{"pageNumber":"4405","pageRowStart":"110100","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184883,"records":[{"id":4223,"text":"cir1046 - 1990 - The Alaska Mineral Resource Assessment Program: Background information to accompany folio of geologic and resource maps of the Ugashik, Bristol Bay, and western part of Karluk quadrangles, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-22T13:54:40.210936","indexId":"cir1046","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1046","title":"The Alaska Mineral Resource Assessment Program: Background information to accompany folio of geologic and resource maps of the Ugashik, Bristol Bay, and western part of Karluk quadrangles, Alaska","docAbstract":"The Ugashik, Bristol Bay, and western part of Karluk quadrangles (1:250,000) are a part of the Alaska Peninsula in southwestern Alaska. This circular, in conjunction with a companion folio of MF-series maps, two I-series geologic maps, and three bulletins, represents the results of integrated field and laboratory studies on the geology, geophysics, geochemistry, paleontology, geochronology, and mineral resources of the quadrangles. These studies were undertaken to provide a modern assessment of the mineral and energy resources of the quadrangles. Each map contains descriptive text, explanatory material, tables, diagrams, and pertinent references. This circular provides background information for the mineral resource assessment map (MF-1539-1) and integrates the component M F- and I-series maps. A comprehensive bibliography cites both specific and general references relevant to the geology and resources of the quadrangles.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir1046","usgsCitation":"Detterman, R.L., Case, J.E., Church, S.E., Frisken, J., Wilson, F.H., and Yount, M.E., 1990, The Alaska Mineral Resource Assessment Program: Background information to accompany folio of geologic and resource maps of the Ugashik, Bristol Bay, and western part of Karluk quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1046, iii, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1046.","productDescription":"iii, 15 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":139507,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1046/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":410499,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24042.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":31337,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1046/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Ugashik, Bristol Bay, and western part of the Karluk quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -158.683,\n              58\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.683,\n              57\n            ],\n            [\n              -155,\n              57\n            ],\n            [\n              -155,\n              58\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.683,\n              58\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db68354f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Detterman, Robert L.","contributorId":71526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Detterman","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Case, J. E.","contributorId":56625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Case","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Church, S. E.","contributorId":58260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Frisken, J. G.","contributorId":90296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frisken","given":"J. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wilson, Frederic H. 0000-0003-1761-6437 fwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6437","contributorId":67174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Frederic","email":"fwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":148442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Yount, M. E.","contributorId":76748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yount","given":"M.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":65433,"text":"i2072 - 1990 - Controlled photomosaic of the Adlinda quadrangle of Callisto (Jc-11)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:06","indexId":"i2072","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2072","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Controlled photomosaic of the Adlinda quadrangle of Callisto (Jc-11)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2072","usgsCitation":"U.S. Planetary Geology Program, 1990, Controlled photomosaic of the Adlinda quadrangle of Callisto (Jc-11): U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2072, 1 remote-sensing image ;on sheet 71 x 76 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2072.","productDescription":"1 remote-sensing image ;on sheet 71 x 76 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":190366,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":100955,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2072/plate-1.pdf","size":"4372","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"5000000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 0,-66 ], [ 0,21 ], [ 90,21 ], [ 90,-66 ], [ 0,-66 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688da5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Planetary Geology Program","contributorId":128150,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Planetary Geology Program","id":533820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20096,"text":"ofr90554 - 1990 - Evaluation of selected methods for determining streamflow during periods of ice effect","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20096,"text":"ofr90554 - 1990 - Evaluation of selected methods for determining streamflow during periods of ice effect","indexId":"ofr90554","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"title":"Evaluation of selected methods for determining streamflow during periods of ice effect"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2290,"text":"wsp2378 - 1992 - Evaluation of selected methods for determining streamflow during periods of ice effect","indexId":"wsp2378","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Evaluation of selected methods for determining streamflow during periods of ice effect"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2290,"text":"wsp2378 - 1992 - Evaluation of selected methods for determining streamflow during periods of ice effect","indexId":"wsp2378","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Evaluation of selected methods for determining streamflow during periods of ice effect"},"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-11T13:42:11","indexId":"ofr90554","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-554","title":"Evaluation of selected methods for determining streamflow during periods of ice effect","docAbstract":"<p>Seventeen methods for estimating ice-affected streamflow are evaluated for potential use for the U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging station network. The methods evaluated were identified by written responses from U.S. Geological Survey field offices and by a comprehensive literature search.</p>\n<p>The methods selected and techniques used for applying the methods are described in the report. The methods are evaluated by comparing estimated results to data collected at three streamflow-gaging stations in Iowa during the winter of 1987-88. Discharge measurements were obtained at 1- to 5-day intervals during the ice-affected periods at the three stations to define an accurate baseline record. Discharge records were compiled for each method based on data available assuming a 6-week field schedule.</p>\n<p>The methods are classified into two general categories, subjective and analytical, depending on whether individual judgement is necessary for method application. On the basis of results of the evaluation for the three Iowa stations, two of the subjective methods (discharge ratio and hydrographic-and-climatic comparison) were more accurate than the other subjective methods, and approximately as accurate as the best analytical method. Three of the analytical methods (index velocity, adjusted rating curve, and uniform flow) could potentially be used for streamflow-gaging stations where the need for accurate ice-affected discharge estimates justifies the expense of collecting additional field data. One analytical method (ice adjustment factor) may be appropriate for use for stations with extremely stable stage-discharge ratings and measuring sections. Further research is needed to refine the analytical methods. The discharge ratio and multiple regression methods produce estimates of streamflow for varying ice conditions using information obtained from the existing U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging network.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr90554","usgsCitation":"Melcher, N., and Walker, J., 1990, Evaluation of selected methods for determining streamflow during periods of ice effect: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-554, vi, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90554.","productDescription":"vi, 51 p.","numberOfPages":"64","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":49645,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0554/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152801,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0554/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","city":"Coralville, Fort Dodge, James","otherGeospatial":"Clear Creek, Des Moines River, Floyd River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.64932250976561,\n              41.65111023371417\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.64932250976561,\n              41.70521588311188\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.52812957763672,\n              41.70521588311188\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.52812957763672,\n              41.65111023371417\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.64932250976561,\n              41.65111023371417\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.26956176757811,\n              42.38238681231227\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.26956176757811,\n              42.61627553413439\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.0484619140625,\n              42.61627553413439\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.0484619140625,\n              42.38238681231227\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.26956176757811,\n              42.38238681231227\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.3235330581665,\n              42.561267683858816\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.3235330581665,\n              42.585254673665766\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.30370616912842,\n              42.585254673665766\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.30370616912842,\n              42.561267683858816\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.3235330581665,\n              42.561267683858816\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fabdb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Melcher, N.B.","contributorId":71554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melcher","given":"N.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walker, J.F.","contributorId":86743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20108,"text":"ofr90344 - 1990 - Design and construction of a mobile, core-processing facility","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:37","indexId":"ofr90344","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-344","title":"Design and construction of a mobile, core-processing facility","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr90344","usgsCitation":"Michalski, T., and Linenberger, W., 1990, Design and construction of a mobile, core-processing facility: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-344, ii, 43 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90344.","productDescription":"ii, 43 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152264,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0344/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49653,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0344/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db667e9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Michalski, T.C.","contributorId":106503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michalski","given":"T.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linenberger, William","contributorId":85979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linenberger","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20109,"text":"ofr90617 - 1990 - Geochemical survey of the Sauk sequence of the Western United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:37","indexId":"ofr90617","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-617","title":"Geochemical survey of the Sauk sequence of the Western United States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr90617","usgsCitation":"Miesch, A., and Connor, J.J., 1990, Geochemical survey of the Sauk sequence of the Western United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-617, iii, 258 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90617.","productDescription":"iii, 258 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152265,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0617/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49654,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0617/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b20e4b07f02db6ab9f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miesch, A.T.","contributorId":88726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miesch","given":"A.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Connor, J. J.","contributorId":56224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connor","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20460,"text":"ofr90415 - 1990 - The track of the Yellowstone hotspot: Volcanism, faulting, and uplift","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-27T19:24:43.127263","indexId":"ofr90415","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-415","title":"The track of the Yellowstone hotspot: Volcanism, faulting, and uplift","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr90415","usgsCitation":"Pierce, K.L., and Morgan, L.A., 1990, The track of the Yellowstone hotspot: Volcanism, faulting, and uplift: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-415, i, 70 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90415.","productDescription":"i, 70 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":393456,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17928.htm"},{"id":50001,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0415/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153321,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0415/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone hotspot","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.75244140624999,\n              42.16340342422401\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.30322265624999,\n              42.16340342422401\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.30322265624999,\n              46.649436163350245\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.75244140624999,\n              46.649436163350245\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.75244140624999,\n              42.16340342422401\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634ba3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pierce, K. L.","contributorId":12404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morgan, L. A.","contributorId":16350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":61836,"text":"gq1649 - 1990 - Geologic map of the Buell Park quadrangle, Apache County, Arizona, and McKinley County, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-27T19:33:54.764672","indexId":"gq1649","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1649","title":"Geologic map of the Buell Park quadrangle, Apache County, Arizona, and McKinley County, New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gq1649","usgsCitation":"Thaden, R.E., 1990, Geologic map of the Buell Park quadrangle, Apache County, Arizona, and McKinley County, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 1649, Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate: 40.47 x 31.60 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gq1649.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; 1 Plate: 40.47 x 31.60 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":102718,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_1168.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"1168"},{"id":252870,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1649/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":248127,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1649/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Arizona, New Mexico","county":"Apache County, McKinley County","otherGeospatial":"Buell Park quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.125,\n              35.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.125,\n              36\n            ],\n            [\n              -109,\n              36\n            ],\n            [\n              -109,\n              35.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.125,\n              35.875\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0ae4b07f02db69d547","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thaden, Robert E.","contributorId":75502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thaden","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":64553,"text":"i1898A - 1990 - Maps showing the distribution of chromium, molybdenum, and uranium in stream sediments, Sherbrooke and Lewiston 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangles, Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:55","indexId":"i1898A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1898","subseriesTitle":"NONE","chapter":"A","title":"Maps showing the distribution of chromium, molybdenum, and uranium in stream sediments, Sherbrooke and Lewiston 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangles, Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1898A","usgsCitation":"Nowlan, G., Howd, F.H., Canney, F., and Domenico, J.A., 1990, Maps showing the distribution of chromium, molybdenum, and uranium in stream sediments, Sherbrooke and Lewiston 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangles, Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1898, 3 maps on 2 sheets :col. ;89 x 64 cm., sheets 104 x 137 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1898A.","productDescription":"3 maps on 2 sheets :col. ;89 x 64 cm., sheets 104 x 137 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":107170,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_9986.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"9986"},{"id":186755,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -72,44 ], [ -72,46 ], [ -70,46 ], [ -70,44 ], [ -72,44 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ae4b07f02db606215","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nowlan, G.A.","contributorId":99131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowlan","given":"G.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":271388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Howd, F. H.","contributorId":52965,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howd","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":271387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Canney, F. C.","contributorId":24790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Canney","given":"F. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":271386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Domenico, J. A.","contributorId":12028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Domenico","given":"J.","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":271385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":20268,"text":"ofr90391 - 1990 - Records of wells and chemical analyses of ground water in Deuel and Hamlin counties, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:40","indexId":"ofr90391","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-391","title":"Records of wells and chemical analyses of ground water in Deuel and Hamlin counties, South Dakota","docAbstract":"Well and chemical groundwater data contained in three tables were collected during a 5-year study started in 1971 to determine the geology and water resources of Deuel and Hamlin Counties, South Dakota. Physical, hydrologic, and geologic data for 3,228 wells and test holes have been entered into computer storage in the Ground-Water Site Inventory File of the U.S. Geological Survey 's National Water Data Storage and Retrieval System (WATSTORE). The well tables in the report are computer printouts from WATSTORE. Water quality data from 564 chemical analyses have been stored in the Water-Quality File of WATSTORE and is computer printed in the chemical analyses table by aquifer. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr90391","usgsCitation":"Neitzert, K., and Hansen, D.S., 1990, Records of wells and chemical analyses of ground water in Deuel and Hamlin counties, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-391, iv, 113 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90391.","productDescription":"iv, 113 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152284,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0391/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49803,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0391/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635736","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Neitzert, K.M.","contributorId":62613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neitzert","given":"K.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hansen, D. S.","contributorId":70003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":29102,"text":"wri904019 - 1990 - Source, extent, and degradation of herbicides in a shallow aquifer near Hesston, Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-03T16:52:50.967125","indexId":"wri904019","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4019","title":"Source, extent, and degradation of herbicides in a shallow aquifer near Hesston, Kansas","docAbstract":"Atrazine, alachlor, cyanazine, metolachlor, and metribuzin were detected in water from a domestic well completed in a shallow aquifer underlying the Harvey County Experiment Field near Hesston, Kansas. The study described in this report investigated the source, extent, and degradation of these five herbicides. Hydrogeologic analysis of the site enabled estimation of the degradation half-lives of the herbicides in the saturated zone. The most probable source of the contamination was back- siphonage or spillage of herbicides from a sprayer tank into a trench backfilled with sand. The herbicides moved downgradient to the domestic well and then moved into the aquifer via the annular space in the well. Once in the aquifer, the contaminants remained nearly stationary with very little lateral movement away from the point of injection. Decreases in herbicide concentrations were caused mainly by degradation of the parent compounds and to a lesser degree, by extensive pumping of the well.  Estimated herbicide degradation half-lives in the saturated environment were 1,000 days for atrazine, 400 days for alachlor, 250 days for cyanazine, 350 days for metolachlor, and 350 days for metribuzin. The herbicides will likely be eliminated from the soil and groundwater at the experiment field by continued natural degradation at the land surface and by degradation in and continued pumping of water from the aquifer. Pumping will remove any degradation products as well as the remaining parent compounds. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri904019","usgsCitation":"Perry, C.A., 1990, Source, extent, and degradation of herbicides in a shallow aquifer near Hesston, Kansas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4019, vi, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904019.","productDescription":"vi, 24 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":57955,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4019/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":158944,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4019/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","county":"Hesston","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.43156433105469,\n              37.67675567800463\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.21458435058594,\n              37.67675567800463\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.21458435058594,\n              37.80761398306056\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.43156433105469,\n              37.80761398306056\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.43156433105469,\n              37.67675567800463\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aeee4b07f02db6910fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, C. A.","contributorId":106149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2441,"text":"wsp2365 - 1990 - Methods for estimating monthly streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites in western Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-09T22:45:26.642346","indexId":"wsp2365","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2365","title":"Methods for estimating monthly streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites in western Montana","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp2365","usgsCitation":"Parrett, C., and Cartier, K.D., 1990, Methods for estimating monthly streamflow characteristics at ungaged sites in western Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2365, iv, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2365.","productDescription":"iv, 30 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":411599,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25387.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":28511,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2365/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138624,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2365/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -116,\n              45.817\n            ],\n            [\n              -112,\n              45.817\n            ],\n            [\n              -112,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -116,\n              49\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a3b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parrett, Charles","contributorId":9635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parrett","given":"Charles","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cartier, Kenn D.","contributorId":39766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cartier","given":"Kenn","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":19134,"text":"ofr9039C - 1990 - Bottom sediment along oil spill trajectory in Prince William Sound and along Kenai Peninsula, Alaska; Chapter C, Radionuclide tracer and sediment oxygen uptake rates used to identify potential contamination zones of the Alaskan shelf in response to the Exxon Valdez oil spill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-27T12:15:48","indexId":"ofr9039C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-39","chapter":"C","title":"Bottom sediment along oil spill trajectory in Prince William Sound and along Kenai Peninsula, Alaska; Chapter C, Radionuclide tracer and sediment oxygen uptake rates used to identify potential contamination zones of the Alaskan shelf in response to the Exxon Valdez oil spill","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9039C","usgsCitation":"Grebmeier, J.M., 1990, Bottom sediment along oil spill trajectory in Prince William Sound and along Kenai Peninsula, Alaska; Chapter C, Radionuclide tracer and sediment oxygen uptake rates used to identify potential contamination zones of the Alaskan shelf in response to the Exxon Valdez oil spill: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-39, 12 leaves :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9039C.","productDescription":"12 leaves :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153291,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0039c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48596,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0039c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47bfe4b07f02db4a5199","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Carlson, Paul R.","contributorId":81469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":729724,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reimnitz, Erk","contributorId":17963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reimnitz","given":"Erk","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":729725,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Grebmeier, Jacqueline M.","contributorId":48815,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grebmeier","given":"Jacqueline","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7083,"text":"University of Maryland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":180370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19666,"text":"ofr90552 - 1990 - Hydrologic data for the Weldon Spring chemical plant site and vicinity property, St. Charles County, Missouri, 1986-90","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-05T12:03:39.269826","indexId":"ofr90552","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-552","title":"Hydrologic data for the Weldon Spring chemical plant site and vicinity property, St. Charles County, Missouri, 1986-90","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr90552","usgsCitation":"Kleeschulte, M., and Cross, P.W., 1990, Hydrologic data for the Weldon Spring chemical plant site and vicinity property, St. Charles County, Missouri, 1986-90: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-552, vi, 117 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90552.","productDescription":"vi, 117 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152178,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0552/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49131,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0552/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":390201,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17969.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","county":"St. Charles County","otherGeospatial":"Weldon Spring Chemical Plant site and vicinity property","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.668,\n              38.653\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.783,\n              38.653\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.783,\n              38.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.668,\n              38.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.668,\n              38.653\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ce4b07f02db608256","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kleeschulte, M. J.","contributorId":73222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleeschulte","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cross, P. W.","contributorId":100415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cross","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":67195,"text":"i2047 - 1990 - Geologic map of the surficial deposits of the Yucca Flat area, Nye County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:20","indexId":"i2047","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2047","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Geologic map of the surficial deposits of the Yucca Flat area, Nye County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2047","usgsCitation":"Swadley, W.C., and Hoover, D.L., 1990, Geologic map of the surficial deposits of the Yucca Flat area, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2047, 1 map :col. ;86 x 70 cm., on sheet 102 x 86 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2047.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;86 x 70 cm., on sheet 102 x 86 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":107266,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10099.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10099"},{"id":187889,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"48000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.25,36.8675 ], [ -116.25,37.25 ], [ -115.86749999999999,37.25 ], [ -115.86749999999999,36.8675 ], [ -116.25,36.8675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db6887fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swadley, W. C.","contributorId":46940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swadley","given":"W.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoover, D. L.","contributorId":70388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoover","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":31070,"text":"wsp2370E - 1990 - Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and penman-combination methods","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13410,"text":"ofr8892 - 1988 - Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and Penman-combination methods","indexId":"ofr8892","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and Penman-combination methods"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":31070,"text":"wsp2370E - 1990 - Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and penman-combination methods","indexId":"wsp2370E","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and penman-combination methods"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:08","indexId":"wsp2370E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2370","chapter":"E","title":"Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and penman-combination methods","docAbstract":"In Owens Valley, evapotranspiration (ET) is one of the largest components of outflow in the hydrologic budget and the least understood. ET estimates for December 1983 through October 1985 were made for seven representative locations selected on the basis of geohydrology and the characteristics of phreatophytic alkaline scrub and meadow communities. The Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and Penman-combination methods were used to estimate ET. The results of the analyses appear satisfactory when compared with other estimates of ET. Results by the eddy-correlation method are for a direct and a residual latent-heat flux that is based on sensible-heat flux and energy-budget measurements. Penman-combination potential-ET estimates were determined to be unusable because they overestimated actual ET. Modification of the psychrometer constant of this method to account for differences between heat-diffusion resistance and vapor-diffusion resistance permitted actual ET to be estimated. \r\n\r\nThe methods described in this report may be used for studies in similar semiarid and arid rangeland areas in the Western United States. Meteorological data for three field sites are included in the appendix of this report. Simple linear regression analysis indicates that ET estimates are correlated to air temperature, vapor-density deficit, and net radiation. Estimates of annual ET range from 301 millimeters at a low-density scrub site to 1,137 millimeters at a high-density meadow site. The monthly percentage of annual ET was determined to be similar for all sites studied.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ;For sale by the Books and Open-File Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/wsp2370E","usgsCitation":"Duell, L.F., 1990, Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and penman-combination methods: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2370, 39 p. Supercedes Open-file report 88-92, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2370E.","productDescription":"39 p. Supercedes Open-file report 88-92","numberOfPages":"39","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160546,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2370e/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59629,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2370e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fcae8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duell, Lowell F. W. Jr.","contributorId":81124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duell","given":"Lowell","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"F. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39842,"text":"b1751D - 1990 - Mineral resources of the Mount Pennell Wilderness Study Area, Garfield County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-04T21:49:37.89572","indexId":"b1751D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1751","chapter":"D","title":"Mineral resources of the Mount Pennell Wilderness Study Area, Garfield County, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mineral resources of wilderness study areas - Henry Mountains region, Utah","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1751D","usgsCitation":"Dubiel, R.F., Bromfield, C.S., Church, S.E., Kemp, W., Larson, M.J., Peterson, F., Pierson, C.T., and Gese, D.D., 1990, Mineral resources of the Mount Pennell Wilderness Study Area, Garfield County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1751, Report; vi, 17 p.; 1 Plate: 29.00 × 21.50 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1751D.","productDescription":"Report; vi, 17 p.; 1 Plate: 29.00 × 21.50 inches","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":395500,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_21754.htm"},{"id":67709,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1751d/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":170484,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1751d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":67710,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1751d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Garfield County","otherGeospatial":"Mount Pennell Wilderness Study Area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.917,\n              37.859\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.667,\n              37.859\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.667,\n              38.044\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.917,\n              38.044\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.917,\n              37.859\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a1da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dubiel, Russell F. 0000-0002-1280-0350 rdubiel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-0350","contributorId":1294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dubiel","given":"Russell","email":"rdubiel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":222372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bromfield, C. S.","contributorId":97917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bromfield","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Church, S. E.","contributorId":58260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kemp, W. M.","contributorId":77990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kemp","given":"W. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Larson, M. J.","contributorId":103342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Peterson, Fred fpeterson@usgs.gov","contributorId":1309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"Fred","email":"fpeterson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":222373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pierson, C. T.","contributorId":57055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Gese, D. D.","contributorId":28596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gese","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":67150,"text":"i1853A - 1990 - Precambrian basement map of the northern midcontinent, U.S.A.","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":16010,"text":"ofr85604 - 1985 - Precambrian basement map of the northern Midcontinent, U.S.A.","indexId":"ofr85604","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Precambrian basement map of the northern Midcontinent, U.S.A."},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":67150,"text":"i1853A - 1990 - Precambrian basement map of the northern midcontinent, U.S.A.","indexId":"i1853A","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Precambrian basement map of the northern midcontinent, U.S.A."},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:19","indexId":"i1853A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1853","subseriesTitle":"NONE","chapter":"A","title":"Precambrian basement map of the northern midcontinent, U.S.A.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1853A","usgsCitation":"Sims, P., 1990, Precambrian basement map of the northern midcontinent, U.S.A.: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1853, 1 map :col. ;111 x 99 cm., on sheet 141 x 110 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm. +1 pamphlet (10 p. ; 28 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/i1853A.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;111 x 99 cm., on sheet 141 x 110 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm. +1 pamphlet (10 p. ; 28 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":107155,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_9955.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"9955"},{"id":188057,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"1000000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -100,36 ], [ -100,46 ], [ -88,46 ], [ -88,36 ], [ -100,36 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad1e4b07f02db681130","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sims, P.K.","contributorId":30191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sims","given":"P.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19260,"text":"ofr90266 - 1990 - A two-layer, multiple-coverage seismic refraction method with computer programs in BASIC to expedite its application","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:31","indexId":"ofr90266","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-266","title":"A two-layer, multiple-coverage seismic refraction method with computer programs in BASIC to expedite its application","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr90266","usgsCitation":"Hasbrouck, W., 1990, A two-layer, multiple-coverage seismic refraction method with computer programs in BASIC to expedite its application: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-266, 86 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90266.","productDescription":"86 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151470,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0266/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48722,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0266/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a547d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hasbrouck, W.P.","contributorId":56646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hasbrouck","given":"W.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":67221,"text":"i2015 - 1990 - Geologic map of the Bach region of Mercury","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:28","indexId":"i2015","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2015","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Geologic map of the Bach region of Mercury","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2015","usgsCitation":"Strom, R., Malin, M.C., and Leake, M., 1990, Geologic map of the Bach region of Mercury: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2015, 1 remote sensing image :col. ;46 cm. diam., on sheet 76 x 92 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2015.","productDescription":"1 remote sensing image :col. ;46 cm. diam., on sheet 76 x 92 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":438947,"rank":401,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9CM7FQL","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Geologic map of the Bach region of Mercury"},{"id":252266,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2015/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":251434,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2015/report.pdf","size":"28","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":251435,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2015/plate-1.pdf","size":"7311","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"4290000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0fe4b07f02db6a0551","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strom, R.G.","contributorId":45744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strom","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Malin, M. C.","contributorId":68830,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Malin","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leake, M.A.","contributorId":7368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leake","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":19751,"text":"ofr90168 - 1990 - Water-quality data (October 1988 through September 1989) and statistical summaries (March 1985 through September 1989) for the Clark Fork and selected tributaries from Galen to Missoula, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:53","indexId":"ofr90168","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-168","title":"Water-quality data (October 1988 through September 1989) and statistical summaries (March 1985 through September 1989) for the Clark Fork and selected tributaries from Galen to Missoula, Montana","docAbstract":"Water quality sampling was conducted at eight sites on the Clark Fork and selected tributaries from Galen to Missoula, from October 1988 through September 1989. This report presents tabulations and statistical summaries of the water quality data. Included are tabulations of streamflow, onsite water quality, and concentrations of trace elements and suspended sediment for periodic samples. Also included are tables and hydrographs of daily mean values for streamflow, suspended-sediment concentration, and suspended-sediment discharge at three mainstem stations and one tributary. Statistical summaries are presented for periodic water quality data collected from March 1985 through September 1989. Selected data are illustrated by graphs showing median concentrations of trace elements in water, relation of trace-element concentrations to suspended-sediment concentrations, and median concentrations of trace elements in suspended sediment. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr90168","usgsCitation":"Lambing, J., 1990, Water-quality data (October 1988 through September 1989) and statistical summaries (March 1985 through September 1989) for the Clark Fork and selected tributaries from Galen to Missoula, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-168, iv, 68 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90168.","productDescription":"iv, 68 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154636,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0168/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49223,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0168/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5a08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lambing, J. H.","contributorId":100860,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lambing","given":"J. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":67378,"text":"i2078 - 1990 - Geologic map of the Stricker 1 Quadrangle, Cassia, Twin Falls, and Jerome counties, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:15","indexId":"i2078","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2078","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Geologic map of the Stricker 1 Quadrangle, Cassia, Twin Falls, and Jerome counties, Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2078","usgsCitation":"Williams, P.L., Mytton, J., and Covington, H., 1990, Geologic map of the Stricker 1 Quadrangle, Cassia, Twin Falls, and Jerome counties, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2078, 1 map :col. ;58 x 43 cm., on sheet 71 x 74 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2078.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;58 x 43 cm., on sheet 71 x 74 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":107277,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10111.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10111"},{"id":188109,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"48000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.25,42.25 ], [ -114.25,42.5 ], [ -114,42.5 ], [ -114,42.25 ], [ -114.25,42.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a517","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, P. L.","contributorId":79109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":276089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mytton, J. W.","contributorId":38994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mytton","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":276088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Covington, H. R.","contributorId":92671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Covington","given":"H. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":276090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":67193,"text":"i1972 - 1990 - Geologic map of the surficial deposits of the Skull Mountain Quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:20","indexId":"i1972","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1972","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Geologic map of the surficial deposits of the Skull Mountain Quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1972","usgsCitation":"Swadley, W.C., and Huckins, H.E., 1990, Geologic map of the surficial deposits of the Skull Mountain Quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1972, 1 map :col. ;58 x 46 cm., on sheet 71 x 76 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1972.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;58 x 46 cm., on sheet 71 x 76 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":107227,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10050.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10050"},{"id":187507,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.25,36.75 ], [ -116.25,36.8675 ], [ -116.11749999999999,36.8675 ], [ -116.11749999999999,36.75 ], [ -116.25,36.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db6887ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swadley, W. C.","contributorId":46940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swadley","given":"W.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Huckins, H. E.","contributorId":105330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huckins","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":19244,"text":"ofr90398 - 1990 - Water-quality trends and basin activities and characteristics for the Albemarle-Pamlico estuarine system, North Carolina and Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-16T09:56:08","indexId":"ofr90398","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-398","title":"Water-quality trends and basin activities and characteristics for the Albemarle-Pamlico estuarine system, North Carolina and Virginia","docAbstract":"The Albemarle-Pamlico estuarine system has a total basin area of nearly 31,000 square miles and includes the Neuse, Tar, Pamlico, Roanoke, Chowan, and Alligator Rivers, and the Albemarle, Pamlico, Currituck, Croatan, and Roanoke Sounds. Albemarle Sound receives the greatest freshwater inflow of all the sounds in the estuarine system. Inflow to this sound averages about 13,500 cubic feet per second. Inflow to Pamlico Sound from the Pamlico River averages around 5,400 cubic feet per second, and average inflow into the Neuse River estuary is about 6,100 cubic feet per second. Approximately one-half of the inflow into the system is from ground-water discharge.\r\n\r\nThe Neuse River basin has had the greatest increases in wastewater discharges (650 percent since the 1950's) and had the greatesttotal wastewater discharges of any of the basins in the study area, averaging about 200 million gallons per day in 1988. Wastewater discharges into the Neuse and Tar Rivers were nearly equal to the 7-day, 10-year low flows for these rivers.\r\n\r\nLand-use data compiled in 1973 for the lower parts of the Neuse River basin and lower part of the Tar-Pamlico River basin indicate that 25 percent of the area was evergreen forest, 25 percent was forested wetlands, 20 percent was cropland and pasture, 12 percent was mixed forest, 10 percent was nonforested wetland, and 4 percent was urban. The amount of nonforested wetland in the part of the study area along the Outer Banks declined 6.5 percent from 1973 to 1983.\r\n\r\nThe numbers of farms and acreage in agricultural use in the study area have declined since the 1920's. A decrease of more than 60 percentin the number of farms was shown between the early 1950's and 1982. Fertilizer sales increased through the 1970's, but declined in the 1980's. Manufacturing employment has increased in the last 30 years, while agricultural employment has decreased.\r\n\r\nData from seven stations of the U.S. Geological Survey National Stream Quality Accounting Network were used to evaluate water quality for the major streams flowing into the Albemarle-Pamlico estuarine system. Water-quality data for 296 stations in the estuarine system were examined for the period 1945-88.\r\n\r\nThe statistical test used for trend analysis was the Seasonal Kendall test (Hirsch and others, 1982). This nonparametric procedure is useful for analyses of water-quality properties that show non-normally distributed frequency distributions. The Seasonal Kendall trend analyses of water-quality data indicate that change has occurred in the water quality of the Albemarle-Pamlico estuarine system from 1945 to 1988. Dissolved-oxygen concentrations increased at a mean rate of 0.1 milligram per liter per year throughout the estuarine system, except in the Chowan River where decreases of approximately 0.06 milligram per liter per year occurred. In general, pH increased in streams throughout the area at a mean rate of 0.04 pH unit per year, except in the Pamlico River where pH decreased by 0.03 pH unit per year. A general increase in pH and dissolved-oxygen concentrations (if daytime measurements) might be indicative of more productive estuary conditions for algal growth. Suspended-solids concentrations decreased throughout the area at a mean rate of 1.1 milligrams per liter per year, probably as a result of a general decrease in suspended inorganic material. Increasing trends of salinity concentrations, as much as 0.1 part per thousand per year, were detected in Albemarle Sound. \r\n\r\nTotal ammonia plus organic nitrogen concentrations decreased (-0.03 milligram per liter per year) in streams throughout most of the area but increased (0.02 milligram per liter per year) in the Pamlico River. However, ammonia nitrogen concentrations decreased (-0.0035 milligram per liter per year) in the Pamlico River; therefore, increases in organic nitrogen probably caused the observed increase in combined ammonia plus organic nitrogen concentrations. This probably results from increas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr90398","usgsCitation":"Harned, D., and Davenport, M., 1990, Water-quality trends and basin activities and characteristics for the Albemarle-Pamlico estuarine system, North Carolina and Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-398, xii, 164 p. (some folded) :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90398.","productDescription":"xii, 164 p. (some folded) :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science 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