{"pageNumber":"4435","pageRowStart":"110850","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184828,"records":[{"id":20174,"text":"ofr90131 - 1990 - Annual yield and selected hydrologic data for the Arkansas River Basin Compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma: 1989 water year","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-12T21:46:39.780569","indexId":"ofr90131","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-131","title":"Annual yield and selected hydrologic data for the Arkansas River Basin Compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma: 1989 water year","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr90131","usgsCitation":"Moore, M.A., Lamb, T., and Hauth, L., 1990, Annual yield and selected hydrologic data for the Arkansas River Basin Compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma: 1989 water year: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-131, iv, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90131.","productDescription":"iv, 35 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":49714,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0131/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":400602,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17863.htm"},{"id":152782,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0131/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Arkansas River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.6580,\n              34.674\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.921,\n              34.674\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.921,\n              36.456\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.6580,\n              36.456\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.6580,\n              34.674\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67b7f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, M. A.","contributorId":84767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lamb, T.E.","contributorId":58272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"T.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hauth, L.D.","contributorId":48551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hauth","given":"L.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20235,"text":"ofr9056 - 1990 - A user's guide to the PC-based time-series data-management and plotting program BOB","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:35","indexId":"ofr9056","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-56","title":"A user's guide to the PC-based time-series data-management and plotting program BOB","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9056","usgsCitation":"Murray, T., 1990, A user's guide to the PC-based time-series data-management and plotting program BOB: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-56, 53 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9056.","productDescription":"53 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152480,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0056/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49776,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0056/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a5424","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murray, T.L.","contributorId":30226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murray","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17174,"text":"ofr90294 - 1990 - Geology and mineralization at the Ishmas Kabir gold prospect, Ishmas gold district, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-02T16:12:13","indexId":"ofr90294","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-294","title":"Geology and mineralization at the Ishmas Kabir gold prospect, Ishmas gold district, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"<p>Ishmas Kabir ancient gold mine is located approximately 60 km southeast of the city of Ranyah and 9 km northwest of Jabal Ishmas in the southwestern part of the Ishmas gold district. The mine workings are located near the eastern edge of a flat plain covered by eolian sand and drained by Wadi Bishah. Two elongate dumps, 75 m wide and 530 m long (combined length), comprise the workings. Rising 4 m above the plain, they are prominent features in this area of low relief.</p>\n<p>Core drilling (1,023 m total depth drilled) was conducted to define the extent of potential gold occurrences at the prospect. The two northeasternmost of the four holes drilled unequivocally intersected the gold-bearing main vein zone. Drill hole 1, the northeasternmost hole drilled, passed through significant lengths of altered wall rocks + quartz veins containing &gt; 100 ppb Au (threshold value). The average gold concentration of all intercepts in drill holes 1 through 4 is 278 ppb; the total length of drill core that assayed above the gold threshold value is 13.46 m. The highest gold concentration (1,620 ppb) reported in geochemical assay results was obtained from a 0.33 m length of core in drill hole 1. Gold-intercept occurrences are not economic in the rocks drilled; no further deep drilling is recommended at this time.</p>\n<p>Gold concentrations in samples obtained from mine dumps are much higher than in drill-core samples. Samples collected by earlier workers assayed 3-7 g/t, and tonnage estimates of mine spoil have been estimated to be as high as 120,000 tons. A possible sampling bias in earlier studies may favor larger gold-enriched, samples relative to samples from quartz tailings. Further work at Ishmas Kabir should be limited to defining gold resource potential in the dumps and in the oxidized, near-surface quartz-vein system.</p>\n<p>Primary gold at the Ishmas Kabir gold prospect occurs with quartz veins and associated sericite + pyrite alteration hosted by quartz diorite and mafic dikes. The highest gold concentrations both in dumps (earlier studies) and drill core (this investigation) are found with limonite + hematite in breccia zones, in stringer veins, and in sericitic alteration envelopes surrounding quartz veins. Secondary gold is significant in this system and attests to the importance of oxidizing, acidic solutions.</p>\n<p>Quartz veins intersected by drill holes are surrounded by mylonite schist. Quartz and carbonate veins less than 5 mm thick are boudined, whereas thick quartz veins (&pound; 1.2 m) have disrupted and brecciated margins; mylonitized country rock envelops quartz-vein fragments. Sulfide mineralization associated with vein formation predates this rock-deformation event. Contemporaneous brittle and ductile deformation of quartz veins and country rocks occurred during the Nabitah orogeny. Supergene gold enrichment took place much later.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr90294","usgsCitation":"Walker, B., Ben Talib, M., El Komi, M., Hussain, M., and Christian, R., 1990, Geology and mineralization at the Ishmas Kabir gold prospect, Ishmas gold district, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-294, iii, 91 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90294.","productDescription":"iii, 91 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150196,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0294/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46316,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0294/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              43,\n              20\n            ],\n            [\n              43,\n              30\n            ],\n            [\n              44,\n              30\n            ],\n            [\n              44,\n              20\n            ],\n            [\n              43,\n             20\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4734","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walker, B.M.","contributorId":26820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"B.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ben Talib, Majed","contributorId":100242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ben Talib","given":"Majed","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"El Komi, Mohamed","contributorId":38418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"El Komi","given":"Mohamed","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hussain, M.A.","contributorId":104492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hussain","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Christian, R.P.","contributorId":51313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christian","given":"R.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":54466,"text":"wdrCT891 - 1990 - Water resources data, Connecticut, water year 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-14T19:08:59.308637","indexId":"wdrCT891","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CT-89-1","title":"Water resources data, Connecticut, water year 1989","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1989 water year for Connecticut consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. Specifically, it contains: (1) discharge records for 47 streamflow-gaging stations, and for 1 tidal volume streamflow station; (2) stage-only records for 4 tidal-gaging stations; (3) content records for 35 lakes and reservoirs; (4) water- quality records for 12 streamflow-gaging stations, for 24 ungaged stream sites, for 1 tidal-gaging station, for 4 lakes and reservoirs, for 2 harbors, for 5 precipitation stations, and for 179 wells; and (5) water-level records for 35 observation wells. Locations of these sites are shown on Figures 1 and 2. Additional water data were collected at various sites involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. 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,{"id":26917,"text":"wri904026 - 1990 - Geohydrology, ground-water quality, and simulated ground-water flow, Geauga County, Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:23","indexId":"wri904026","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4026","title":"Geohydrology, ground-water quality, and simulated ground-water flow, Geauga County, Ohio","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri904026","usgsCitation":"Eberts, S.M., Bair, E., and De Roche, J., 1990, Geohydrology, ground-water quality, and simulated ground-water flow, Geauga County, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4026, vii, 117 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904026.","productDescription":"vii, 117 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118790,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4026/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55799,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4026/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55800,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4026/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55801,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4026/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a876b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eberts, S. M.","contributorId":28276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eberts","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bair, E. Scott","contributorId":73231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bair","given":"E. Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"De Roche, J.T.","contributorId":66691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De Roche","given":"J.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":43312,"text":"ofr90308 - 1990 - Isostatic residual gravity and aeromagnetic maps of the Santa Maria province including portions of the Santa Maria, San Luis Obispo, Los Angeles, and Bakersfield quadrangles and adjacent off-shore areas, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:52","indexId":"ofr90308","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-308","title":"Isostatic residual gravity and aeromagnetic maps of the Santa Maria province including portions of the Santa Maria, San Luis Obispo, Los Angeles, and Bakersfield quadrangles and adjacent off-shore areas, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr90308","usgsCitation":"Sauer, P., and Mariano, J., 1990, Isostatic residual gravity and aeromagnetic maps of the Santa Maria province including portions of the Santa Maria, San Luis Obispo, Los Angeles, and Bakersfield quadrangles and adjacent off-shore areas, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-308, 2 maps :photocopy ;sheets 92 x 87 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90308.","productDescription":"2 maps :photocopy ;sheets 92 x 87 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":135238,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81072,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0308/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81073,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0308/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db667101","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sauer, Peter E.","contributorId":104871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"Peter E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mariano, John","contributorId":69949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mariano","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":54409,"text":"wdrCA893 - 1990 - Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1989. Volume 3. Southern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Walker River to Truckee River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-01T01:01:51","indexId":"wdrCA893","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-89-3","title":"Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1989. Volume 3. Southern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Walker River to Truckee River","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 1989 water year for California consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality in wells. Volume 3 contains discharge records for 182 gaging stations; stage and water contents for 47 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 37 stations; and 3 crest-stage partial-record stations. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in California.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA893","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Anderson, S., Hunter, T., and Mullen, J., 1990, Water Resources Data, California, Water Year 1989. Volume 3. Southern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Walker River to Truckee River (Legacy Report): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-89-3, xii, 434 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA893.","productDescription":"xii, 434 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174138,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr_ca_89_3.jpg"},{"id":260068,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1989/ca-89/WDR-1989-vol3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.83333333333333,34.833333333333336 ], [ -122.83333333333333,38.583333333333336 ], [ -118,38.583333333333336 ], [ -118,34.833333333333336 ], [ -122.83333333333333,34.833333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Legacy Report","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc39b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, S.W.","contributorId":25628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hunter, T.C.","contributorId":81172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunter","given":"T.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mullen, J.R.","contributorId":92683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullen","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":21343,"text":"ofr90173 - 1990 - Geohydrologic units of the coastal lowlands aquifer system, south-central United States","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":21343,"text":"ofr90173 - 1990 - Geohydrologic units of the coastal lowlands aquifer system, south-central United States","indexId":"ofr90173","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"title":"Geohydrologic units of the coastal lowlands aquifer system, south-central United States"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39614,"text":"pp1416C - 1992 - Geohydrologic units of the coastal lowlands aquifer system, south-central United States","indexId":"pp1416C","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Geohydrologic units of the coastal lowlands aquifer system, south-central United States"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":39614,"text":"pp1416C - 1992 - Geohydrologic units of the coastal lowlands aquifer system, south-central United States","indexId":"pp1416C","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Geohydrologic units of the coastal lowlands aquifer system, south-central United States"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:57","indexId":"ofr90173","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-173","title":"Geohydrologic units of the coastal lowlands aquifer system, south-central United States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr90173","usgsCitation":"Weiss, J.S., 1990, Geohydrologic units of the coastal lowlands aquifer system, south-central United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-173, vi, 34, 3 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90173.","productDescription":"vi, 34, 3 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155433,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8d85","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weiss, J. S.","contributorId":63414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weiss","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20149,"text":"ofr90550 - 1990 - Geologic map of the coastal plain part of the Joplin Quadrangle, Stafford and Prince William counties, Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:44","indexId":"ofr90550","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-550","title":"Geologic map of the coastal plain part of the Joplin Quadrangle, Stafford and Prince William counties, Virginia","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr90550","usgsCitation":"Mixon, R.B., 1990, Geologic map of the coastal plain part of the Joplin Quadrangle, Stafford and Prince William counties, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-550, 4 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90550.","productDescription":"4 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152832,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0550/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49689,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0550/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":49690,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0550/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688bbb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mixon, R. B.","contributorId":11235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mixon","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":28804,"text":"wri904133 - 1990 - Water availability and vulnerability of ground water to contamination in northwestern Hardin County, Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:46","indexId":"wri904133","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4133","title":"Water availability and vulnerability of ground water to contamination in northwestern Hardin County, Kentucky","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri904133","usgsCitation":"Mull, D.S., Faust, R., and Martin, G.R., 1990, Water availability and vulnerability of ground water to contamination in northwestern Hardin County, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4133, v, 62 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904133.","productDescription":"v, 62 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159234,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4133/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57672,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4133/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":57673,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4133/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa31a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mull, D. S.","contributorId":43331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mull","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Faust, R.J.","contributorId":80700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Faust","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, G. R.","contributorId":14004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":27128,"text":"wri864195 - 1990 - Technique for estimating depths of 100-year floods in Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-05T11:24:39","indexId":"wri864195","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4195","title":"Technique for estimating depths of 100-year floods in Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>Techniques are developed for estimating 100-year flood depths in natural channels of unregulated Pennsylvania streams that drain less than 2,200 square miles. Equations and graphs are presented relating the depth of the 100-year flood above median stage and drainage area in five defined hydrologic areas in the State. Another graph defines the relation between drainage area and median depth of flow over the low point of riffles. Thus 100-year depths on riffles can be estimated by summing depth values derived from two simple relations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri864195","usgsCitation":"Flippo, H.N., 1990, Technique for estimating depths of 100-year floods in Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4195, Report: iv, 16 p.; 1 Plate: 21.38 x 16.49 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864195.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 16 p.; 1 Plate: 21.38 x 16.49 inches","numberOfPages":"21","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science 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,{"id":3332,"text":"cir1060 - 1990 - USGS research on energy resources, 1990; program and abstracts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-02T15:09:56","indexId":"cir1060","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1060","title":"USGS research on energy resources, 1990; program and abstracts","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ;\r\nFree on application to the Books and Open-File Reports Section, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir1060","usgsCitation":"1990, USGS research on energy resources, 1990; program and abstracts: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1060, xii, 99 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1060.","productDescription":"xii, 99 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118002,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1060/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30341,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1060/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db68908d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Carter, Lorna M.H.","contributorId":37260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Lorna","email":"","middleInitial":"M.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730047,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4692,"text":"twri03A19 - 1990 - Levels at streamflow gaging stations","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":14439,"text":"ofr88710 - 1988 - Levels at streamflow gaging stations","indexId":"ofr88710","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Levels at streamflow gaging stations"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":4692,"text":"twri03A19 - 1990 - Levels at streamflow gaging stations","indexId":"twri03A19","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"title":"Levels at streamflow gaging stations"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:31","indexId":"twri03A19","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"03-A19","title":"Levels at streamflow gaging stations","docAbstract":"This manual establishes the surveying procedures for (1) setting gages at a streamflow gaging station to datum and (2) checking the gages periodically for errors caused by vertical movement of the structures that support them. Surveying terms and concepts are explained, and procedures for testing, adjusting, and operating the instruments are described in detail. Notekeeping, adjusting level circuits, checking gages, summarizing results, locating the nearest National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 bench mark, and relating the gage datum to the national datum are also described.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ;For Sale by the Books and Open-File reports Section, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/twri03A19","issn":"0565-596X","usgsCitation":"Kennedy, E., 1990, Levels at streamflow gaging stations: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 03-A19, ix, 27, [4] p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri03A19.","productDescription":"ix, 27, [4] p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139177,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":252,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri3-A19/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a556a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kennedy, E.J.","contributorId":87529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":27216,"text":"wri894210 - 1990 - Application of a distributed-routing rainfall-runoff model to flood-frequency estimation in Somerset County, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:43","indexId":"wri894210","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4210","title":"Application of a distributed-routing rainfall-runoff model to flood-frequency estimation in Somerset County, New Jersey","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri894210","usgsCitation":"Fulton, J., 1990, Application of a distributed-routing rainfall-runoff model to flood-frequency estimation in Somerset County, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4210, vii, 78 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894210.","productDescription":"vii, 78 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119874,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4210/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56088,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4210/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67ab5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fulton, J.L.","contributorId":49407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulton","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":29244,"text":"wri894207 - 1990 - Floods of February 1989 in Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:38","indexId":"wri894207","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4207","title":"Floods of February 1989 in Tennessee","docAbstract":"Rainfall amounts of over 5 inches the night of February 13 and the morning of February 14, 1989, caused flooding in areas of Middle and West Tennessee. The towns of Lebanon in Middle Tennessee and Obion in West Tennessee were most severely affected. Most of the business district in Lebanon and many residential areas in Obion were flooded. Recurrence intervals for 24-hour rainfall totals were as high as 25 years at some sites but most peak discharges had recurrence intervals of less than 10 years. Rainfall amounts for the period February 13-20, 1989, peak stages and discharges for this flood, the peak of record, and a list of discharge measurements made during the flood are documented. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\ncopies can be purchased from U.S. Geological Survey Books and Open-File Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/wri894207","usgsCitation":"Quinones, F., and Gamble, C.R., 1990, Floods of February 1989 in Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4207, iv, 15 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894207.","productDescription":"iv, 15 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120151,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_89_4207.jpg"},{"id":2243,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri89-4207","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d9e4b07f02db5dfe32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Quinones, Ferdinand","contributorId":44138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinones","given":"Ferdinand","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gamble, C. R.","contributorId":26727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gamble","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":29897,"text":"wri894190 - 1990 - Preliminary evaluation of the effects of an abandoned oil refinery on chemical quality of water in the Arkansas River valley, Arkansas City, Kansas, 1985-86","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:54","indexId":"wri894190","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4190","title":"Preliminary evaluation of the effects of an abandoned oil refinery on chemical quality of water in the Arkansas River valley, Arkansas City, Kansas, 1985-86","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri894190","usgsCitation":"Spruill, T., 1990, Preliminary evaluation of the effects of an abandoned oil refinery on chemical quality of water in the Arkansas River valley, Arkansas City, Kansas, 1985-86: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4190, vi, 53 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894190.","productDescription":"vi, 53 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159480,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4190/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58712,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4190/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":58713,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4190/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c3d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spruill, T.B.","contributorId":76747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spruill","given":"T.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4345,"text":"cir1058 - 1990 - Metalliferous black shales and related ore deposits; proceedings, 1989 United States Working Group meeting, International Geological Correlation Program Project 254","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:21","indexId":"cir1058","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1058","title":"Metalliferous black shales and related ore deposits; proceedings, 1989 United States Working Group meeting, International Geological Correlation Program Project 254","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir1058","usgsCitation":"Grauch, R.I., and Huyck, H.L., 1990, Metalliferous black shales and related ore deposits; proceedings, 1989 United States Working Group meeting, International Geological Correlation Program Project 254: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1058, vii, 85 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1058.","productDescription":"vii, 85 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117772,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1058/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31454,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1058/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db62861a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grauch, Richard I. 0000-0002-1763-0813 rgrauch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-0813","contributorId":1193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grauch","given":"Richard","email":"rgrauch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":148890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Huyck, Holly L.O.","contributorId":34491,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huyck","given":"Holly","email":"","middleInitial":"L.O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":3163,"text":"wsp2368B - 1990 - Effects of surface coal mining and reclamation on the geohydrology of six small watersheds in West-Central Indiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-21T09:29:24","indexId":"wsp2368B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2368","chapter":"B","title":"Effects of surface coal mining and reclamation on the geohydrology of six small watersheds in West-Central Indiana","docAbstract":"<p>Six small watersheds in west-central Indiana were selected for study of the hydrologic effects of surface coal mining and reclamation. The watersheds include mined and reclaimed, mined and unreclaimed, and unmined agricultural land uses and are each less than 3 square miles in area. Surface-water, ground-water, and meteorologic data for the 1981 and 1982 water years were used to describe and compare hydrologic systems of the six watersheds and to identify hydrologic effects of mining and reclamation.</p>\n<p>Discharge at the unreclaimed watersheds was continuous during the study period, whereas discharge at the other watersheds was intermittent and more variable. Peak discharges were greater at the agricultural watersheds than at the unreclaimed watersheds, primarily because of large final-cut lakes in the unreclaimed watersheds. Annual runoff was greatest at the unreclaimed watersheds, intermediate at the agricultural watersheds, and least at the reclaimed watersheds.</p>\n<p>Hydrologic effects of mining were identified by comparing the hydrologic systems at mined and unreclaimed watersheds with those at unmined agricultural watersheds. These comparisons indicate that surface coal mining without reclamation can increase base flow, annual runoff, and ground-water recharge to the bedrock; reduce peak flow rates and variation in flow; lower the water table in upland areas; change the relation between surface- and ground-water divides; and create numerous, local flow systems in the shallow ground water. Hydrologic effects of reclamation were identified by comparing the hydrologic systems at mined and reclaimed watersheds with those at mined and unreclaimed watersheds. Reclamation can decrease base flow, annual runoff, and recharge to the bedrock; increase peak flow rates, variation in flow, and the response to thunderstorms; reestablish the premining relation between surface- and ground-water divides; and create fewer local flow systems in the shallow ground water.</p>\n<p>Hydrologic effects of mining and reclamation were identified by comparing the hydrologic systems at mined and reclaimed watersheds with those at unmined agricultural watersheds. The presence or absence of a large final-cut lake in the reclaimed watershed greatly influences the hydrologic systems and the effects of mining and reclamation. Surface coal mining and reclamation can decrease base flow, annual runoff, and peak flow rates; increase the variability of flow and recharge to the bedrock; reestablish the premining relation between surface- and ground-water divides; and lower the water table in upland areas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/wsp2368B","usgsCitation":"Martin, J.D., Duwelius, R.F., and Crawford, C.G., 1990, Effects of surface coal mining and reclamation on the geohydrology of six small watersheds in West-Central Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2368, viii, 71 p. ;2 v. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2368B.","productDescription":"viii, 71 p. ;2 v. :ill. ;28 cm.","startPage":"B1","endPage":"B71","numberOfPages":"81","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science 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Jeffrey D. 0000-0003-1994-5285 jdmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-5285","contributorId":1066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jdmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":146358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duwelius, Richard F.","contributorId":31378,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duwelius","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crawford, Charles G. 0000-0003-1653-7841 cgcrawfo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-7841","contributorId":1064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crawford","given":"Charles","email":"cgcrawfo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":146357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":18465,"text":"ofr90570 - 1990 - Geohydrology and water quality of the Roubidoux Aquifer, northeastern Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-10T07:23:10","indexId":"ofr90570","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-570","title":"Geohydrology and water quality of the Roubidoux Aquifer, northeastern Oklahoma","docAbstract":"The Roubidoux aquifer is an important source of freshwater for public supplies, commerce, industry, and rural water districts in northeastern Oklahoma. Ground-water withdrawals from the aquifer in 1981 were estimated to be 4.8 million gallons per day, of which about 90 percent was withdrawn in Ottawa County. Wells drilled at the beginning of the 20th century originally flowed at the land surface, but in 1981 water levels ranged from 22 to 471 feet below land surface. A large cone of depression has formed as a result of ground water withdrawals near Miami. Wells completed in the Roubidoux aquifer have yields that range from about 100 to more than 1,000 gallons per minute.\r\nAn aquifer test and a digital ground-water flow model were used to estimate aquifer and confining-layer hydraulic characteristics. Using these methods, the transmissivity of the aquifer was estimated to be within a range of 400 to 700 square feet per day. The leakance of the confining layer was determined to be within a range from 0 to 0.13 per day, with a best estimate value in a range from 4.3 x 10-8 to 7.7 x 10-8 per day.\r\n\r\nAnalyses of water samples collected as part of this study and of water-quality data from earlier work indicate that a large areal change in major-ion chemistry occurs in ground water in the Roubidoux aquifer in northeastern Oklahoma. The ground water in the easternmost part of the study unit has relatively small dissolved-solids concentrations (less than 200 milligrams per liter) with calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate as the major ions. Ground water in the westernmost part of the study unit has relatively large dissolved-solids concentrations (greater than 800 milligrams per liter) with sodium and chloride as the major ions. A transition zone of intermediate sodium, chloride, and dissolved-solids concentrations exists between the easternmost and westernmost parts of the study unit.\r\n\r\nThree water-quality problems are apparent in the Roubidoux aquifer in northeast Oklahoma: (1) Contamination by mine water, (2) large concentrations of sodium and chloride, and (3) large radium-226 concentrations.\r\n\r\nMany wells in the mining area have been affected by mine-water contamination. At present (1990), all instances of ground-water contamination by mine water can be explained by faulty seals or leaky casings in wells that pass through the zone of mine workings and down to the Roubidoux aquifer. None of the data available to date demonstrate that mine water has migrated from the Boone Formation through the pores and fractures of the intervening geologic units to the Roubidoux aquifer.\r\n\r\nGround water with large concentrations of sodium and chloride occurs at some depth throughout the study unit. In the eastern part of the study unit, chloride concentrations greater than 250 milligrams per liter are found at depths greater than approximately 1,200 to 1,500 feet. Data are too few to determine the depth to ground water with large concentrations of sodium and chloride in the southern and southwestern parts of the study unit.\r\n\r\nLarge concentrations of gross-alpha radioactivity in ground water occur near the western edge of the transition zone. Generally, ground water with large concentrations of gross-alpha radioactivity was found to exceed the maximum contaminant level for radium-226.\r\n\r\n(available as photostat copy only)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr90570","usgsCitation":"Christenson, S.C., Parkhurst, D.L., and Fairchild, R.W., 1990, Geohydrology and water quality of the Roubidoux Aquifer, northeastern Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-570, Report: vi, 110 p.; 1 Plate: 20.60 x 31.11 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90570.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 110 p.; 1 Plate: 20.60 x 31.11 inches","costCenters":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology 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 \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8ba6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Christenson, Scott C. schris@usgs.gov","contributorId":980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christenson","given":"Scott","email":"schris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parkhurst, David L. 0000-0003-3348-1544 dlpark@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-1544","contributorId":1088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parkhurst","given":"David","email":"dlpark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fairchild, Roy W.","contributorId":79155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fairchild","given":"Roy","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":777025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":17829,"text":"ofr89391 - 1990 - Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio; Phase III, evaluation of existing data for use in assessing regional water-quality conditions and trends","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":17829,"text":"ofr89391 - 1990 - Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio; Phase III, evaluation of existing data for use in assessing regional water-quality conditions and trends","indexId":"ofr89391","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"title":"Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio; Phase III, evaluation of existing data for use in assessing regional water-quality conditions and trends"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":31064,"text":"wsp2295C - 1992 - Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase III-evaluation of existing data for use in assessing regional water-quality conditions and trends","indexId":"wsp2295C","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase III-evaluation of existing data for use in assessing regional water-quality conditions and trends"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":31064,"text":"wsp2295C - 1992 - Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase III-evaluation of existing data for use in assessing regional water-quality conditions and trends","indexId":"wsp2295C","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase III-evaluation of existing data for use in assessing regional water-quality conditions and trends"},"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-30T15:28:33","indexId":"ofr89391","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-391","title":"Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio; Phase III, evaluation of existing data for use in assessing regional water-quality conditions and trends","docAbstract":"<p>During the past several years, a growing number of questions have been raised by members of Congress and others about the status of current waterquality conditions in the Nation, trends in water quality, and the major factors that affect water-quality conditions and trends. One area of particular interest and concern has been the suitability of existing water-quality data for addressing these types of questions at regional and national scales. In response to these questions and concerns, the U.S. Geological Survey began a pilot study in Colorado and Ohio to (1) determine the characteristics of current water-quality data-collection activities of Federal, State, regional, and local agencies and universities; and (2) determine how well the data from these activities, collected for various purposes and using different procedures, can be used to improve our ability to address the aforementioned questions.</p><p>Colorado and Ohio were chosen for the pilot study because they represent regions with different types of water-quality issues and programs. The results of the study are specific to the two States and are not intended to be extrapolated to other States.</p><p>The study was divided into three phases whose objectives were:</p><p>Phase I Identify and inventory 1984 water-quality data-collection programs, including costs, in Colorado and Ohio, and identify those programs that meet a set of broad criteria for producing data that potentially are appropriate for water-quality assessments of regional and national scope. </p><p>Phase II Evaluate the quality assurance of field and laboratory procedures used to produce the data from programs that met the broad criteria of Phase I. </p><p>Phase III Compile the qualifying data from Phase II and evaluate the extent to which the resulting data base can be used to address selected water-quality questions for the two States.</p><p>This report presents the results of Phase III, focusing on (1) the number of measurements made at each data-collection site for selected constituents, (2) the areal distribution of those sites that have sufficient data for selected types of analyses, and (3) the availability of key ancillary information such as streamflow to address broad-scope questions such as:</p><ol><li>What are existing water-quality conditions?</li><li>Has the water quality changed? and</li><li>How do existing water-quality conditions and changes in these conditions relate to natural factors and human-induced activities?</li></ol>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.3133/ofr89391","usgsCitation":"Norris, J.M., Hren, J., Myers, D.N., Chaney, T.H., and Childress, C., 1990, Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio; Phase III, evaluation of existing data for use in assessing regional water-quality conditions and trends: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-391, vi, 63 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89391.","productDescription":"vi, 63 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