{"pageNumber":"4446","pageRowStart":"111125","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165889,"records":[{"id":70175435,"text":"70175435 - 1986 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in the Red River Valley, Minnesota fiscal year 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T12:10:36","indexId":"70175435","displayToPublicDate":"1986-08-21T11:15:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in the Red River Valley, Minnesota fiscal year 1986","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/70175435","usgsCitation":"Winterstein, T.A., 1986, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in the Red River Valley, Minnesota fiscal year 1986, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70175435.","productDescription":"32 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326387,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","otherGeospatial":"Red River Valley","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ada21ee4b0f412a62dfb2c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winterstein, T. A.","contributorId":25156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winterstein","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70015541,"text":"70015541 - 1986 - Correlations between stream sulphate and regional SO2 emissions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-03T23:05:56.570711","indexId":"70015541","displayToPublicDate":"1986-08-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Correlations between stream sulphate and regional SO2 emissions","docAbstract":"<p><span>The relationship between atmospheric SO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;emissions and stream and lake acidification has been difficult to quantify, largely because of the limitations of sulphur deposition measurements. Precipitation sulphate (SO</span><sub>4</sub><span>) records are mostly &lt;5 yr in length</span><sup>1</sup><span>&nbsp;and do not account for dry sulphur deposition</span><sup>2</sup><span>. Moreover, a variable fraction of wet- and dry-deposited sulphur is retained in soils and vegetation and does not contribute to the acidity of aquatic systems</span><sup>3,4</sup><span>. We have compared annual SO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;emissions for the eastern United States from 1967 to 1980 with stream SO</span><sub>4</sub><span>&nbsp;measurements from fifteen predominantly undeveloped watersheds (Figs 1,2). We find that the two forms of sulphur are strongly correlated on a regional basis and that streams in the southeastern United States (SE) receive a smaller fraction (on average, 16%, compared with 24% of regional sulphur emissions than do streams in the northeastern United States (NE). In addition to providing direct empirical evidence of a relationship between sulphur emissions and aquatic chemistry, these results suggest that there are significant regional differences in the fraction of deposited sulphur retained in basin soils and vegetation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1038/322722a0","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Smith, R.A., and Alexander, R.B., 1986, Correlations between stream sulphate and regional SO2 emissions: Nature, v. 322, no. 6081, p. 722-724, https://doi.org/10.1038/322722a0.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"722","endPage":"724","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224045,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"322","issue":"6081","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fc4de4b0c8380cd4e204","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, R. A.","contributorId":60584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alexander, R. B.","contributorId":108103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alexander","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70157803,"text":"70157803 - 1986 - Geology of the Aban Al Ahmar quadrangle, sheet 25F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-29T15:01:26","indexId":"70157803","displayToPublicDate":"1986-08-15T11:45:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"OF-04-9","title":"Geology of the Aban Al Ahmar quadrangle, sheet 25F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"<p>An interagency report prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabian Mission for the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","publisherLocation":"Jiddah, Saudi Arabia","usgsCitation":"Cole, J., Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, and U.S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabia Mission, 1986, Geology of the Aban Al Ahmar quadrangle, sheet 25F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, v, 5 p.","productDescription":"v, 5 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":308825,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              42,\n              25\n            ],\n            [\n              42,\n              26\n            ],\n            [\n              44,\n              26\n            ],\n            [\n              44,\n              25\n            ],\n            [\n              42,\n              25\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"560bb6a5e4b058f706e53c78","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cole, J. C.","contributorId":21539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"J. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":574128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","contributorId":147327,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","id":574129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabia Mission","contributorId":147326,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabia Mission","id":574130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70171485,"text":"70171485 - 1986 - Use of borehole neutron logs to estimate moisture content in the unsaturated zone of an alluvial aquifer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-01T14:24:52","indexId":"70171485","displayToPublicDate":"1986-08-15T11:45:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Use of borehole neutron logs to estimate moisture content in the unsaturated zone of an alluvial aquifer","docAbstract":"<p><span>he&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">neutron</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">borehole</span><span>&nbsp;logging tool was calibrated for the determination of&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">moisture</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">content</span><span>&nbsp;in the</span><span class=\"searchword\">unsaturated</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">zone</span><span>&nbsp;of an&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">alluvial</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">aquifer</span><span>. A continuous core sample was collected to a depth of 15 ft from the&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">unsaturated</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">zone</span><span>.</span><span class=\"searchword\">Moisture</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">content</span><span>&nbsp;and other soil properties were determined by standard soil-laboratory techniques. The&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">neutron</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">logs</span><span>&nbsp;profile was correlated to&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">moisture</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">content</span><span>. The first correlation included all the data points within the&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">unsaturated</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">zone</span><span>. A correlation coefficient of 0.72 was obtained. An inspection of the plotted data showed that points at the upper extreme of the fitted line departed significantly. A second correlation was tried eliminating data points 1, 3, and 5 which fell too low in the first trial. An almost perfect correlation coefficient of 0.99 was obtained for the data points that were included in the second trial. The criteria used to select the data points for the second correlation trial was that all these points also fell on the left most limit of the&nbsp;</span><span class=\"searchword\">neutron</span><span>profile. The neutron logs profile, which is like a type of harmonic curve seems to be affected by an undefined factor. Analyzing the shape of the neutron profile it is inferred that hysteresis is the most probable phenomena that is affecting this moisture content profile. Although correlating neutron logs to moisture content is not a straight forward procedure, with an appropriate analysis, calibrated neutron logging tools can be used to determine the moisture content within the unsaturated zone of aquifers. Moisture content should be determined for calibration purposes at least at every foot of depth. Measurements of other elements or factors which may produce the harmonic curve effect might be included in further studies.&nbsp;</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Third Caribbean Islands Water-Resources Congress","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Third Caribbean Islands Water-Resources Congress","conferenceDate":"July 22-25, 1986","conferenceLocation":"U.S. Virgin Islands","language":"English","publisher":"Puerto Rico Water Resources Association","publisherLocation":"San Juan, P.R","usgsCitation":"Quinones-Aponte, V., and Carrasquillo, R., 1986, Use of borehole neutron logs to estimate moisture content in the unsaturated zone of an alluvial aquifer, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Third Caribbean Islands Water-Resources Congress, U.S. Virgin Islands, July 22-25, 1986, p. 57-60.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"57","endPage":"60","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":322029,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57500782e4b0ee97d51bb810","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Quinones, Ferdinand","contributorId":44138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinones","given":"Ferdinand","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631279,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sanchez, A.V.","contributorId":94731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanchez","given":"A.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631280,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, H.","contributorId":48583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631281,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Quinones-Aponte, Vicente","contributorId":48552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinones-Aponte","given":"Vicente","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carrasquillo, Ramon A.","contributorId":100815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carrasquillo","given":"Ramon A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70157981,"text":"70157981 - 1986 - Geophysical and geochemical investigations of aerial radiometric anomalies in the Tabuk formation, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-29T16:49:03","indexId":"70157981","displayToPublicDate":"1986-08-14T18:30:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"OF-05-10, Interagency report 719","title":"Geophysical and geochemical investigations of aerial radiometric anomalies in the Tabuk formation, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"<p>An interagency report prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabian Mission for the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The work on which this report was based was performed in accordance with a cooperative agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","publisherLocation":"Jiddah, Saudi Arabia","usgsCitation":"Pitkin, J.A., Huffman, A.C., Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, and U.S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabia Mission, 1986, Geophysical and geochemical investigations of aerial radiometric anomalies in the Tabuk formation, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, v, 20 p.","productDescription":"v, 20 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":308947,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              34.98046875,\n              28.22697003891834\n            ],\n            [\n              40.0341796875,\n              31.615965936476076\n            ],\n            [\n              44.9560546875,\n              25.562265014427492\n            ],\n            [\n              38.408203125,\n              22.350075806124867\n            ],\n            [\n              34.98046875,\n              28.22697003891834\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"560bb6b1e4b058f706e53cb1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pitkin, James A.","contributorId":96651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pitkin","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":574603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Huffman, A. Curtis Jr.","contributorId":50191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huffman","given":"A.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Curtis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":574604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","contributorId":147327,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","id":574605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabia Mission","contributorId":147326,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey Saudi Arabia Mission","id":574606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70209665,"text":"70209665 - 1986 - Paleomagnetic evidence for the timing of collapse and resurgence of the Lake City Caldera, San Juan Mountains, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-20T17:21:17.936625","indexId":"70209665","displayToPublicDate":"1986-08-10T12:15:06","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Paleomagnetic evidence for the timing of collapse and resurgence of the Lake City Caldera, San Juan Mountains, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p><span>Rocks of the 23.1‐m.y.‐old Lake City caldera consist of the compositionally zoned Sunshine Peak Tuff, postcollapse intracaldera lava flows, and resurgent quartz syenite intrusions. Declinations of reversely magnetized (</span><i>I</i><span>&nbsp;= −45° to −75°) Sunshine Peak Tuff change from easterly (</span><i>D</i><span>&nbsp;= 93°–130°) throughout most of the tuff to southerly (</span><i>D</i><span>&nbsp;= 195°–207°) within the late eruptive phases. The postcollapse lava flows are also reversely magnetized, and their emplacement appears to have spanned resurgence of the caldera. In contrast, the uppermost levels of the resurgent intrusion record two distinct components of magnetization: a reversed component isolated by thermal demagnetization typically at temperatures greater than 400°C and a normal component defined by thermal demagnetization at lower temperatures. A baked‐contact test implies that emplacement and initial cooling of the intrusion occurred during a time of reversed polarity and that continued cooling at lower blocking temperatures took place during normal polarity. Assuming that the reversed directions of the extrusive and intrusive rocks record a single period of reversed polarity as suggested by the paleomagnetic and radiometric age data, the time for caldera development (from eruption of the ash flow tuffs to emplacement of the resurgent intrusion) was less than about 300,000 years on the basis of best estimates of durations of reversed polarities in the early Miocene. The estimated 300,000‐year time span for the development of the Lake City caldera is very close in duration to the radiometrically determined time spans of much younger (Pleistocene) calderas having similar dimensions and similar volumes of erupted material.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/JB091iB09p09599","usgsCitation":"Reynolds, R.L., Hudson, M., and Hon, K., 1986, Paleomagnetic evidence for the timing of collapse and resurgence of the Lake City Caldera, San Juan Mountains, Colorado: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 91, no. B9, p. 9599-9613, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB09p09599.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"9599","endPage":"9613","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":374121,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Lake City Caldera, San Juan Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -108.0560302734375,\n              36.99816565700228\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.8477783203125,\n              36.99816565700228\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.8477783203125,\n              38.762650338334154\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.0560302734375,\n              38.762650338334154\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.0560302734375,\n              36.99816565700228\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"91","issue":"B9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reynolds, Richard L. 0000-0002-4572-2942 rreynolds@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-2942","contributorId":139068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Richard","email":"rreynolds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":787441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hudson, Mark R. 0000-0003-0338-6079 mhudson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-6079","contributorId":1236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hudson","given":"Mark R.","email":"mhudson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":787442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hon, Ken","contributorId":220212,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hon","given":"Ken","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6977,"text":"University of Hawai`i at Hilo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":787443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70121233,"text":"70121233 - 1986 - Fecal bile acids of black-footed ferrets","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-20T11:37:29","indexId":"70121233","displayToPublicDate":"1986-08-01T11:33:10","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1854,"text":"Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fecal bile acids of black-footed ferrets","docAbstract":"Fecal bile acid characteristics have been used to identify scats to species of origin. Fecal bile acids in scats from 20 known black-footed ferrets ( Mustela nigripes ), 7 other known small carnivores, and 72 of unknown origin were analyzed to determine if this procedure could be used as a tool to verify ferret presence in an area. Seventeen ferret scats were suitable for analysis and had a mean fecal bile acid index of 156 ± 9. This was significantly different from mean indices for the other carnivores; however, substantial overlap among confidence intervals occurred for badgers, kit foxes, and especially long-tailed weasels. We conclude this method is not useful for making positive identifications if individual ferret scats and suggest that we may be able to definitively identify individual scats with reasonable confidence by using gas-liquid chromatography.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Brigham Young University","publisherLocation":"Provo, UT","usgsCitation":"Richardson, L., Johnson, M., Clark, T.W., and Schroder, M., 1986, Fecal bile acids of black-footed ferrets: Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, v. 8, p. 141-144.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"144","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292622,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f5b651e4b09d12e0e8e6bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Richardson, Louise","contributorId":9181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richardson","given":"Louise","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, M.K.","contributorId":57778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"M.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clark, T. W.","contributorId":100779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schroder, M.H.","contributorId":73116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroder","given":"M.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70171280,"text":"70171280 - 1986 - Estimating ground-water influx to a portion of the Rio Grande de Manati River basin in Puerto Rico through the measurement of 222Rn","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-02T09:19:11","indexId":"70171280","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-23T18:30:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Estimating ground-water influx to a portion of the Rio Grande de Manati River basin in Puerto Rico through the measurement of 222Rn","docAbstract":"<p><span class=\"EXLDetailsDisplayVal\"><span class=\"searchword\">Water</span>&nbsp;has become a critical commodity in the&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">Caribbean</span>&nbsp;Region. In spite of a relative abundance of rainfall even on the smaller&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">islands</span>, the region is faced with severe seasonal shortages as well as increasing&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">water</span>&nbsp;quality problems. The supply of the<span class=\"searchword\">water</span>&nbsp;needs in the area will become even more critical as economic development accelerates and the population continues to increase. The development of the necessary infrastructure to supply the&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">water</span>&nbsp;needs of the next 30 years will require large capital investments. Perhaps even more important, it will require training of scientists and technicians in the investigation and management of the limited&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">water</span><span class=\"searchword\">resources</span>. The lack of trained personnel could be the most important factor in the solution of the&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">water</span>&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">resources</span>&nbsp;problems in the region. The principal objectives of this '&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">Third</span>&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">Caribbean</span>&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">Islands</span>&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">Water</span>&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">Resources</span>&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">Congress</span>&nbsp;', were to provide a focus for the transfer of technology on hydrology and&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">water</span>&nbsp;<span class=\"searchword\">resources</span>&nbsp;investigations in the region. The severe quality problems that affect water supplies in the U.S. Virgin Islands are the subject of two papers. The importance of a reliable data base on water use in small islands is considered in a paper on water use in St. Croix. Advanced techniques are discussed on how to measure groundwater contributions to runoff, use of geochemical techniques for interpretation of water quality characteristics, use of dye tracers in karst areas, simulation of small island 's aquifers, and use of borehole geophysical tools to estimate moisture. The contamination of groundwater resources is discussed in several papers focusing on monitoring, sludge management, and environmental assessment. (See W89-04666 thru W89-04682) (Lantz-PTT)</span><span>&nbsp;</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Third Caribbean Islands Water-Resources Congress","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Third Caribbean Islands Water-Resources Congress","conferenceDate":"July 22-25, 1986","conferenceLocation":"U.S. Virgin Islands","language":"English","publisher":"Puerto Rico Water Resources Association","publisherLocation":"San Juan, P.R","usgsCitation":"Ellins, K.K., Roman-Mas, A., and Lee, R.W., 1986, Estimating ground-water influx to a portion of the Rio Grande de Manati River basin in Puerto Rico through the measurement of 222Rn, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Third Caribbean Islands Water-Resources Congress, U.S. Virgin Islands, July 22-25, 1986.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"27","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321728,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57481e30e4b07e28b664dba2","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Quinones, Ferdinand","contributorId":44138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinones","given":"Ferdinand","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631638,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sanchez, A.V.","contributorId":94731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanchez","given":"A.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631639,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, H.","contributorId":48583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631640,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Ellins, K. Kelly","contributorId":32681,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellins","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"Kelly","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roman-Mas, Angel","contributorId":59816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roman-Mas","given":"Angel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lee, Roger W.","contributorId":105273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70014715,"text":"70014715 - 1986 - Voyager 2 in the Uranian system: Imaging science results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-26T15:51:31.166902","indexId":"70014715","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Voyager 2 in the Uranian system: Imaging science results","docAbstract":"<p><span>Voyager 2 images of the southern hemisphere of Uranus indicate that submicrometersize haze particles and particles of a methane condensation cloud produce faint patterns in the atmosphere. The alignment of the cloud bands is similar to that of bands on Jupiter and Saturn, but the zonal winds are nearly opposite. At mid-latitudes (-70° to -27°), where winds were measured, the atmosphere rotates faster than the magnetic field; however, the rotation rate of the atmosphere decreases toward the equator, so that the two probably corotate at about -20°. Voyager images confirm the extremely low albedo of the ring particles. High phase angle images reveal on the order of 10</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;new ringlike features of very low optical depth and relatively high dust abundance interspersed within the main rings, as well as a broad, diffuse, low optical depth ring just inside the main ring system. Nine of the newly discovered small satellites (40 to 165 kilometers in diameter) orbit between the rings and Miranda; the tenth is within the ring system. Two of these small objects may gravitationally confine the ε ring. Oberon and Umbriel have heavily cratered surfaces resembling the ancient cratered highlands of Earth's moon, although Umbriel is almost completely covered with uniform dark material, which perhaps indicates some ongoing process. Titania and Ariel show crater populations different from those on Oberon and Umbriel; these were probably generated by collisions with debris confined to their orbits. Titania and Ariel also show many extensional fault systems; Ariel shows strong evidence for the presence of extrusive material. About half of Miranda's surface is relatively bland, old, cratered terrain. The remainder comprises three large regions of younger terrain, each rectangular to ovoid in plan, that display complex sets of parallel and intersecting scarps and ridges as well as numerous outcrops of bright and dark materials, perhaps suggesting some exotic composition.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.233.4759.43","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Smith, B., Soderblom, L., Beebe, R., Bliss, D., Boyce, J.M., Brahic, A., Briggs, G., Brown, R.H., Collins, S., Cook, A., Croft, S., Cuzzi, J., Danielson, G., Davies, M.E., Dowling, T., Godfrey, D., Hansen, C., Harris, M., Hunt, G., Ingersoll, A., Johnson, T.V., Krauss, R., Masursky, H., Morrison, D., Owen, T., Plescia, J.B., Pollack, J.B., Porco, C., Rages, K., Sagan, C., Shoemaker, E., Sromovsky, L., Stoker, C., Strom, R., Suomi, V., Synnott, S., Terrile, R., Thomas, P., Thompson, W., and Veverka, J., 1986, Voyager 2 in the Uranian system: Imaging science results: Science, v. 233, no. 4759, p. 43-64, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.233.4759.43.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"43","endPage":"64","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225724,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Ariel, Miranda, Oberon, Titania, Umbriel, Uranus","volume":"233","issue":"4759","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc371e4b08c986b32b1a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, B.A.","contributorId":17616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Soderblom, L.A. 0000-0002-0917-853X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-853X","contributorId":6139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soderblom","given":"L.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beebe, R.","contributorId":91627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beebe","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bliss, D.","contributorId":39532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bliss","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Boyce, J. M.","contributorId":85952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyce","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Brahic, A.","contributorId":53539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brahic","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Briggs, G.A.","contributorId":34242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Brown, R. H.","contributorId":19931,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brown","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Collins, S.A.","contributorId":63947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collins","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Cook, A.F. II","contributorId":95184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cook","given":"A.F.","suffix":"II","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Croft, S.K.","contributorId":29519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Croft","given":"S.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Cuzzi, J.N.","contributorId":53962,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cuzzi","given":"J.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Danielson, G. E.","contributorId":51890,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Danielson","given":"G. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Davies, M. E.","contributorId":26050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davies","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Dowling, T.E.","contributorId":38935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dowling","given":"T.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Godfrey, D.","contributorId":78483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Godfrey","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Hansen, C.J.","contributorId":72530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Harris, M. Camille","contributorId":96427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"M. Camille","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Hunt, G.E.","contributorId":68318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Ingersoll, A.P.","contributorId":54735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingersoll","given":"A.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Johnson, T. V.","contributorId":79619,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Krauss, R.J.","contributorId":67669,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krauss","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Masursky, H.","contributorId":33823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masursky","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Morrison, D.","contributorId":98015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Owen, Tobias","contributorId":103788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Owen","given":"Tobias","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Plescia, J. B.","contributorId":15689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plescia","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Pollack, James B.","contributorId":12616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollack","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27},{"text":"Porco, C.C.","contributorId":43920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Porco","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":28},{"text":"Rages, K.","contributorId":28019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rages","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":29},{"text":"Sagan, C.","contributorId":42336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sagan","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":30},{"text":"Shoemaker, E.M.","contributorId":81499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shoemaker","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":31},{"text":"Sromovsky, L.A.","contributorId":66860,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sromovsky","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":32},{"text":"Stoker, C.","contributorId":24105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoker","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":33},{"text":"Strom, R.G.","contributorId":45744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strom","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":34},{"text":"Suomi, V.E.","contributorId":68869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suomi","given":"V.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":35},{"text":"Synnott, S.P.","contributorId":20474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Synnott","given":"S.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":36},{"text":"Terrile, R.J.","contributorId":27194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terrile","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":37},{"text":"Thomas, P.","contributorId":59185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":38},{"text":"Thompson, W.R.","contributorId":16170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"W.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":39},{"text":"Veverka, J.","contributorId":71689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Veverka","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":40}]}}
,{"id":70121097,"text":"70121097 - 1986 - Changing landscapes and the cosmopolitism of the eastern Colorado avifauna","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-19T14:24:48","indexId":"70121097","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-01T13:59:05","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Changing landscapes and the cosmopolitism of the eastern Colorado avifauna","docAbstract":"<p>The avifauna of continental North America has changed dramatically since colonial times.  Excessive hunting contributed, at least in part, to the extinction of birds such as the great auk (<i>Pinguinus impennis</i>) and passenger pigeon (<i>Ectopistes migratorius</i>), while more recently organochlorine insecticide residues have resulted in drastic reductions in numbers of brown pelicans (<i>Pelecanus occidentalis</i>) (Anderson et al. 1975) and other species.  Generally, however, vertebrate populations change in direct response to changes in their habitats.  For example, herring gulls (<i>Larus argentatus</i>) have increased in numners (Kadlec and Drury 1968) with urbanization of the New England coastline, in the same locations formerly occupied by the extinct heath hen (<i>Tympanuchus cupido cupido</i>).  Also, passerine birds of forest interiors have declined in numbers with fragmentation of the eastern deciduous forest into small stands; this fragmentation has led to increases in numbers of edge species (Robbins 1979, Ambuel and Temple 1983).  Even subtle community shifts can introduce new competitive processes that can augment population changes among species (Brittingham and Temple 1983).  Such studies of broad-scale changes in vegetative communities and their influence on native wildlife species have fostered the recent topical emphasis on \"conservation biology\" (Soule and Wilcox 1980, Soule 1985) and \"landscape ecology\" (Burgess and Sharpe 1981, Harris 1984:25-43).  As changes in landscapes are causing subtle (but potentially dramatic) changes in the distribution of native species, conservation biologists are finding that mere presence-absence data on populations, or even accurate information on reproductive success, is inadequate to evaluate management activities or environmental perturbations.  The principles of \"conservation genetics\" are attracting interest in the management of natural preserves especially (Schonewald-Cox et al. 1983).</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Changing patterns in landscape complexion or genetic makeup of a population are difficult to detect locally.  Contemporary issues in the conservation of native species demand regional and continental perspectives (Samson and Knopf 1982).  Thus, management activities at specific sites are often viewed as short-sighted by planners and conservation critics.  This paper illustrates how these contemporary theories can influence a local conservation perspective.  That perspective is developed around historical processes that have led to cosmopolitism of the local avifauna on the Colorado Division of Wildlife's South Platte Wildlife Management Area (SPWMA) near Crook, Colorado.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","usgsCitation":"Knopf, F., 1986, Changing landscapes and the cosmopolitism of the eastern Colorado avifauna: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 14, no. 2, p. 132-142.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"132","endPage":"142","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292580,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.0603,36.9924 ], [ -109.0603,41.0034 ], [ -102.0409,41.0034 ], [ -102.0409,36.9924 ], [ -109.0603,36.9924 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"14","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f464c9e4b073ff773a7cef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knopf, Fritz L.","contributorId":30549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knopf","given":"Fritz L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":498801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5222113,"text":"5222113 - 1986 - Population trends, reproductive success, and organochlorine chemical contaminants in waterbirds nesting in Galveston Bay, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-12T15:53:47.099136","indexId":"5222113","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-01T12:19:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population trends, reproductive success, and organochlorine chemical contaminants in waterbirds nesting in Galveston Bay, Texas","docAbstract":"<p><span>The effects of environmental contaminants on the reproductive success of olivaceous cormorants (</span><i>Phalacrocorax olivaceus</i><span>), laughing gulls (</span><i>Larus atricilla</i><span>), and black skimmers (</span><i>Rhynchops niger</i><span>) nesting in Galveston Bay, Texas were investigated from 1980 through 1982. Populations of cormorants and gulls have remained stable in recent years, but skimmer numbers may have declined. Cormorants produced 1.9 to 2.8 young per pair in nests that remained active throughout the season. Gull and skimmer reproduction was seriously limited by storms and predation. DDE and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) residues in carcasses and eggs generally were below levels associated with chronic poisoning and reproductive problems in most species of birds. Possible exceptions were four black skimmer carcasses with DDE concentrations that ranged from 20 to 92</span><i>Μ</i><span>g/g and one olivaceous cormorant carcass with 20</span><i>Μ</i><span>g/g DDE. The generally low levels of dieldrin, chlordane, HCB, toxaphene, and heptachlor epoxide were below those know to affect avian reproduction and survival. Mean DDE residues in cormorant and gull eggs were less than 1.8</span><i>Μ</i><span>g/g. The mean DDE residue in skimmer eggs was less than 3.3</span><i>Μ</i><span>g/g; 12% of the skimmer eggs contained at least 12</span><i>Μ</i><span>g/g DDE, a level known to cause reproductive problems in some avian species. DDE in the eggs of all species declined from 1.5- to 7-fold over the past decade. Polychlorinated biphenyl was detected in all gull and skimmer eggs and in 90% of the cormorant eggs. Residues of PCB in cormorant and skimmer eggs in 1980–82 were lower than in 1970, but the frequency of occurrence in gull eggs increased. Polychlorinated styrenes were recovered in 45% of the cormorant carcasses at levels below 1</span><i>Μ</i><span>g/g. Eggshell thicknesses in all three species were similar to those of eggshells collected before the widespread use of DDT.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01066403","usgsCitation":"King, K.A., and Krynitsky, A.J., 1986, Population trends, reproductive success, and organochlorine chemical contaminants in waterbirds nesting in Galveston Bay, Texas: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 15, no. 4, p. 367-376, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01066403.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"367","endPage":"376","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196724,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Galveston Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.02724958266313,\n              29.679538230799906\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.02278591098704,\n              29.526248041903656\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.92542207255765,\n              29.486806789489957\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.89794259380346,\n              29.399072787767658\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.90317345904859,\n              29.343539397034448\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.89054963759038,\n              29.28411499891957\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.78397947633034,\n              29.35617409530252\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.47710204861652,\n              29.539833965542783\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.54977620308881,\n              29.573761550427687\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.75189683615997,\n              29.53585615485749\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.68731308660004,\n              29.660973754728264\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.70307542720565,\n              29.793848926246582\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.02724958266313,\n              29.679538230799906\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e3bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, Kirke A.","contributorId":17727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Kirke","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krynitsky, Alexander J.","contributorId":81542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krynitsky","given":"Alexander","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70226791,"text":"70226791 - 1986 - Hydrogeochemistry of sulfide and arsenic-rich tailings and alluvium along Whitewood Creek, South Dakota (Part 1 of 3 parts)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-13T17:55:09.273661","indexId":"70226791","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-01T11:43:59","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9948,"text":"Mineral & Energy Resources","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrogeochemistry of sulfide and arsenic-rich tailings and alluvium along Whitewood Creek, South Dakota (Part 1 of 3 parts)","docAbstract":"<p><span>During 100 years prior to 1977, Whitewood Creek, SD, received about 1 billion tons of arsenic-rich and sulfide-mineral rich tailings from gold mining operations. A hydrogeochemical investigation conducted in 1983-84 focused on four local study areas on the flood plain where tailings deposits exist on top of moderately permeable alluvium. Piezometers in the alluvium beneath the tailings commonly show As at concentrations near or above the Primary Drinking Water Limit of 0.05 mg/l. Water supply wells on the flood plain are situated in alluvium in areas away from tailings where As levels in groundwater are below this limit. In these wells, selenium levels are generally above the limit of 0.01 mg/l. Suggested remedial measures and the likely persistence of these contaminants are discussed.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Colorado School of Mines","usgsCitation":"Morel, F.M., Rouse, J., Schnoor, J., Wolman, M., and Cherry, J.A., 1986, Hydrogeochemistry of sulfide and arsenic-rich tailings and alluvium along Whitewood Creek, South Dakota (Part 1 of 3 parts): Mineral & Energy Resources, v. 29, no. 4, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":392793,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Whitwood Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.76449584960936,\n              44.32090063316461\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.63540649414062,\n              44.42936692430193\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.54133605957031,\n              44.5435052132082\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.45756530761719,\n              44.642276976185016\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.5406494140625,\n              44.66474608911831\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.68827819824219,\n              44.492097148347945\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.77548217773438,\n              44.35822392333254\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.77822875976562,\n              44.33416294407879\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.76449584960936,\n              44.32090063316461\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"29","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morel, F. M. M.","contributorId":270011,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morel","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"M. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":828284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rouse, J.","contributorId":99398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rouse","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":828285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schnoor, J. L.","contributorId":92095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schnoor","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":828286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wolman, M. G.","contributorId":39789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolman","given":"M. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":828287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cherry, J. A.","contributorId":24880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cherry","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":828288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70121372,"text":"70121372 - 1986 - An assessment of ground-nest depredation in a catastrophically disturbed region, Mount St. Helens, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-16T10:21:50","indexId":"70121372","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-01T11:01:05","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An assessment of ground-nest depredation in a catastrophically disturbed region, Mount St. Helens, Washington","docAbstract":"<p>The explosive eruption of the Mount St. Helens volcano on 18 May 1980 severely affected a large ar- ray of plant and animal populations (Edwards and Schwartz 1981, MacMahon 1982, Wissmar et al. 1982) over a vast area (&gt;600 kM2) (Fig. 1). Volcanic eruptions are relatively common agents of large-scale biotic disturbance, yet few studies have addressed either short- or long-term effects on avian populations (see Hayward et al. 1982 for entry on pre-1980 literature). We present data gathered during 1980- 1984 on relative abundances of birds in disturbed areas near Mount St. Helens. These data indicate that a ground-nesting species was numerically dominant in the early posteruption avifauna. We also test the null hypothesis that predation rates on ground nests were unaltered by the eruption. We assumed that the breeding abundance of ground-nesting species is affected significantly by nesting success in previous years (Duebbert and Lokemoen 1980) and speculated whether dramatic changes in ground-nest predation rate might have occurred as a result of the eruption.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","usgsCitation":"Andersen, D., and MacMahon, J.A., 1986, An assessment of ground-nest depredation in a catastrophically disturbed region, Mount St. Helens, Washington: The Auk, v. 103, no. 3, p. 622-626.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"622","endPage":"626","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":341251,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4087140"},{"id":292760,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Mount St. Helens","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.25843,46.160295 ], [ -122.25843,46.222088 ], [ -122.13037,46.222088 ], [ -122.13037,46.160295 ], [ -122.25843,46.160295 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"103","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f707cee4b05ec1f2431b64","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Andersen, Douglas C. doug_andersen@usgs.gov","contributorId":2216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andersen","given":"Douglas C.","email":"doug_andersen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":498997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"MacMahon, James A.","contributorId":9581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacMahon","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70073660,"text":"70073660 - 1986 - Recent developments in hydrologic instrumentation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-21T10:19:51","indexId":"70073660","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-01T10:14:03","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"seriesTitle":{"id":427,"text":"American Water Resources Association Technical Publication Series","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":12}},"seriesNumber":"86-1","title":"Recent developments in hydrologic instrumentation","docAbstract":"The programs of the U.S. Geological Survey require instrumentation for collecting and monitoring hydrologic data in cold regions. The availability of space-age materials and implementation of modern electronics and mechanics is making possible the recent developments of hydrologic instrumentation, especially in the area of measuring streamflow under ice cover. Material developments include: synthetic-fiber sounding and tag lines; polymer (plastic) sheaves, pulleys, and sampler components; and polymer (plastic) current-meter bucket wheels. Electronic and mechanical developments include: a current-meter digitizer; a fiber-optic closure system for current-meters; non-contact water-level sensors; an adaptable hydrologic data acquisition system; a minimum data recorder; an ice rod; an ice foot; a handled sediment sampler; a light weight ice auger with improved cutter head and blades; and an ice chisel.","largerWorkTitle":"Symposium: Cold Regions Hydrology","conferenceTitle":"Cold Regions Hydrology","conferenceDate":"1986-07-22T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Fairbanks, AK","language":"English","publisher":"American Water Resources Association","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","usgsCitation":"Latkovich, V.J., and Futrell, J.C., 1986, Recent developments in hydrologic instrumentation: American Water Resources Association Technical Publication Series 86-1, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"131","endPage":"134","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":281308,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6f4ee4b0b29085106552","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Kane, Douglas L.","contributorId":112099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kane","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509745,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Latkovich, Vito J.","contributorId":84833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Latkovich","given":"Vito","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":488991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Futrell, James C. II","contributorId":94971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Futrell","given":"James","suffix":"II","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":488992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222130,"text":"5222130 - 1986 - The relationship between body mass and survival of wintering canvasbacks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-11T16:01:26.277236","indexId":"5222130","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The relationship between body mass and survival of wintering canvasbacks","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>Mass and recapture histories of 6,000 Canvasbacks (</span><i>Aythya valisineria</i><span>) banded in upper Chesapeake Bay were used to test two hypotheses: (1) early-winter body mass is associated with the probability of surviving the winter, and (2) early-winter body mass is associated with annual survival probability. Data were analyzed by a binary regression method that treated mass as a continuous variable and estimated parameters to describe a general relationship between body mass and survival probability. Results for adult males, which provided our largest data sets, presented strong evidence that birds with high relative early-winter masses had both greater overwinter and annual survival probabilities. Results of overwinter analyses necessarily are qualified by the alternative explanation of mass-dependent emigration, i.e. the possibility that lighter birds move south in response to cold weather and leave only heavy birds for recapture. Such a phenomenon remains to be documented. Results concerning annual survival probabilities are not vulnerable to this alternative explanation because of the strong fidelity of Canvasbacks at the banding site. Because of small sample size, data were inadequate to permit mass/survival inferences for adult females. Sample sizes were adequate for young Canvasbacks, but the results were less consistent than for adult males. Although early-winter body mass was associated positively with overwinter as well as annual survival for young Canvasbacks in some years, we suspect that the lack of established wintering patterns among these birds may underlie the less consistent result.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1093/auk/103.3.506","usgsCitation":"Haramis, G., Nichols, J., Pollock, K.H., and Hines, J., 1986, The relationship between body mass and survival of wintering canvasbacks: The Auk, v. 103, no. 3, p. 506-514, https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/103.3.506.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"506","endPage":"514","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196319,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"upper Chesapeake Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.53212169992634,\n              39.59147889022694\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.53212169992634,\n              38.442012775215886\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.93195578044019,\n              38.442012775215886\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.93195578044019,\n              39.59147889022694\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.53212169992634,\n              39.59147889022694\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"103","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db6053e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haramis, G.M.","contributorId":101212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haramis","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":335585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pollock, K. H.","contributorId":65184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pollock","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":335583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5222107,"text":"5222107 - 1986 - Relationship between snow depth and gray wolf predation on white-tailed deer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-15T15:24:54.724883","indexId":"5222107","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relationship between snow depth and gray wolf predation on white-tailed deer","docAbstract":"<p>Survival of 203 yearling and adult white-tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>) was monitored for 23,441 deer days from January through April 1975-85 in northeastern Minnesota. Gray wolf (<i>Canis lupus</i>) predation was the primary mortality cause, and from year to year during this period, the mean predation rate ranged from 0.00 to 0.29. The sum of weekly snow depths/month explained 51% of the variation in annual wolf predation rate, with the highest predation during the deepest snow.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3801108","usgsCitation":"Nelson, M.E., and Mech, L., 1986, Relationship between snow depth and gray wolf predation on white-tailed deer: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 50, no. 3, p. 471-474, https://doi.org/10.2307/3801108.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"471","endPage":"474","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197643,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","otherGeospatial":"northeastern Minnesota","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.14270610565254,\n              48.582914880602374\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.14270610565254,\n              46.74028254374602\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.63003109801973,\n              46.74028254374602\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.63003109801973,\n              48.582914880602374\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.14270610565254,\n              48.582914880602374\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"50","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db6341df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, Michael E.","contributorId":7397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mech, L. David","contributorId":66609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"L. David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222100,"text":"5222100 - 1986 - [Book review]  Bobwhites in the Rio Grande Plain of Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-15T15:50:59.874172","indexId":"5222100","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review]  Bobwhites in the Rio Grande Plain of Texas","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3801116","usgsCitation":"Perry, M.C., 1986, [Book review]  Bobwhites in the Rio Grande Plain of Texas: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 50, no. 3, p. 521-522, https://doi.org/10.2307/3801116.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"521","endPage":"522","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487086,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3801116","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":197641,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Rio Grande Plain","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-97.240849,26.411504],[-97.276425,26.521729],[-97.31073,26.556558],[-97.345822,26.700589],[-97.370438,26.723896],[-97.368343,26.795649],[-97.387459,26.820789],[-97.390078,27.156512],[-97.359963,27.304732],[-97.361796,27.359988],[-97.317277,27.46369],[-97.236882,27.598293],[-97.231383,27.632336],[-97.214099,27.631551],[-97.200743,27.650144],[-97.203474,27.684533],[-97.103326,27.789068],[-97.098874,27.82285],[-97.134489,27.825206],[-97.056713,27.842294],[-96.985745,27.954048],[-96.967807,28.020041],[-96.952618,28.01644],[-96.906004,28.076147],[-96.886233,28.084396],[-96.879424,28.131402],[-96.84538,28.108881],[-96.83003,28.111842],[-96.81042,28.126034],[-96.816443,28.174808],[-96.791958,28.188687],[-96.703838,28.198246],[-96.702659,28.211208],[-96.662462,28.227314],[-96.651856,28.251275],[-96.592934,28.296972],[-96.450998,28.337039],[-96.403206,28.371475],[-96.397846,28.343513],[-96.4137,28.327343],[-96.547774,28.270798],[-96.694666,28.18212],[-96.849624,28.064939],[-96.966996,27.950531],[-97.166682,27.676583],[-97.30447,27.407734],[-97.350398,27.268105],[-97.370941,27.161166],[-97.37913,27.047996],[-97.370731,26.909706],[-97.333028,26.736479],[-97.194644,26.306513],[-97.154271,26.066841],[-97.169842,26.077853],[-97.194458,26.27164],[-97.240849,26.411504]]],[[[-94.886539,29.510724],[-94.894747,29.52697],[-94.87675,29.507922],[-94.886539,29.510724]]],[[[-97.868235,26.056656],[-97.88653,26.066339],[-97.967358,26.051718],[-97.981335,26.067182],[-98.028759,26.06647],[-98.039239,26.041275],[-98.070021,26.047992],[-98.084755,26.070808],[-98.091038,26.059169],[-98.105505,26.067537],[-98.146622,26.049412],[-98.177897,26.074672],[-98.197046,26.056153],[-98.220673,26.076467],[-98.248806,26.073101],[-98.264514,26.085507],[-98.277218,26.098802],[-98.265698,26.12037],[-98.296195,26.120321],[-98.302979,26.11005],[-98.323828,26.121249],[-98.336837,26.166432],[-98.354645,26.15304],[-98.386694,26.157872],[-98.404433,26.182564],[-98.442536,26.199151],[-98.450976,26.219904],[-98.496684,26.212853],[-98.543852,26.234492],[-98.576188,26.235221],[-98.599154,26.257612],[-98.669397,26.23632],[-98.681167,26.26271],[-98.745272,26.303096],[-98.755242,26.3251],[-98.789822,26.331575],[-98.807348,26.369421],[-98.890965,26.357569],[-98.921277,26.381426],[-98.950186,26.380303],[-98.967587,26.398266],[-99.008003,26.395459],[-99.032316,26.412082],[-99.082002,26.39651],[-99.110855,26.426278],[-99.091635,26.476977],[-99.127782,26.525199],[-99.166742,26.536079],[-99.178064,26.620547],[-99.209948,26.693938],[-99.208907,26.724761],[-99.240023,26.745851],[-99.242444,26.788262],[-99.268613,26.843213],[-99.295146,26.86544],[-99.316753,26.865831],[-99.3289,26.879761],[-99.324684,26.915973],[-99.379149,26.93449],[-99.393748,26.96073],[-99.377312,26.973819],[-99.415476,27.01724],[-99.42938,27.010833],[-99.446524,27.023008],[-99.452316,27.062669],[-99.429209,27.090982],[-99.442123,27.106839],[-99.426348,27.176262],[-99.441549,27.24992],[-99.463309,27.268437],[-99.492407,27.264118],[-99.494604,27.303542],[-99.536443,27.312538],[-99.504837,27.338289],[-99.487521,27.412396],[-99.495104,27.451518],[-99.480419,27.481596],[-99.497519,27.500496],[-99.52582,27.496696],[-99.515978,27.572131],[-99.55495,27.614454],[-99.580006,27.602251],[-99.578099,27.619196],[-99.594038,27.638573],[-99.638929,27.626758],[-99.665948,27.635968],[-99.668942,27.659974],[-99.711511,27.658365],[-99.77074,27.732134],[-99.796342,27.735586],[-99.813086,27.773952],[-99.835127,27.762881],[-99.850877,27.793974],[-99.877677,27.799427],[-99.876003,27.837968],[-99.904385,27.875284],[-99.895828,27.904178],[-99.937142,27.940537],[-99.931812,27.980967],[-99.991447,27.99456],[-100.017914,28.064787],[-100.053123,28.08473],[-100.083393,28.144035],[-100.208059,28.190383],[-100.22363,28.235224],[-100.2462,28.234092],[-100.289384,28.273491],[-100.286471,28.312296],[-100.341869,28.384953],[-100.349586,28.402604],[-100.337797,28.44296],[-100.368288,28.477196],[-100.333814,28.499252],[-100.38886,28.515748],[-100.411414,28.551899],[-100.398385,28.584884],[-100.44732,28.609325],[-100.445529,28.637144],[-100.495863,28.658569],[-100.510055,28.690723],[-100.507613,28.740599],[-100.533017,28.76328],[-100.53583,28.805888],[-100.547324,28.825817],[-100.57051,28.826317],[-100.602054,28.901944],[-100.640568,28.914212],[-100.651512,28.943432],[-100.645894,28.986421],[-100.674656,29.099777],[-100.772649,29.168492],[-100.767059,29.195287],[-100.785521,29.228137],[-100.795681,29.22773],[-100.797671,29.246943],[-100.876049,29.279585],[-100.886842,29.307848],[-100.948972,29.347246],[-101.004207,29.364772],[-101.060151,29.458661],[-101.151877,29.477005],[-101.173821,29.514566],[-101.254895,29.520342],[-101.242023,29.592512],[-101.259127,29.607284],[-101.307332,29.587847],[-101.311219,29.648491],[-101.361756,29.657821],[-101.415402,29.756561],[-101.441059,29.753451],[-101.475269,29.780663],[-101.522695,29.759671],[-101.546797,29.796991],[-101.582562,29.771334],[-101.625958,29.771063],[-101.646418,29.754304],[-101.662453,29.77128],[-101.706636,29.762737],[-101.852604,29.801895],[-101.922585,29.790161],[-101.974548,29.810276],[-101.987539,29.801057],[-102.034759,29.804028],[-102.050044,29.78507],[-102.115682,29.79239],[-102.159601,29.814356],[-102.181894,29.846034],[-102.227553,29.843534],[-102.315389,29.87992],[-102.364542,29.845387],[-102.386678,29.76688],[-102.508313,29.783219],[-102.513381,29.76576],[-102.539417,29.751629],[-102.559343,29.760377],[-102.630151,29.734315],[-102.670971,29.741954],[-102.698347,29.695591],[-102.693466,29.676507],[-102.742031,29.632142],[-102.739991,29.599041],[-102.768341,29.594734],[-102.771429,29.548546],[-102.808692,29.522319],[-102.807327,29.494009],[-102.832539,29.433109],[-102.824564,29.399558],[-102.843021,29.357988],[-102.879534,29.353327],[-102.888328,29.291947],[-102.906296,29.260011],[-102.871347,29.241625],[-102.866846,29.225015],[-102.890064,29.208814],[-102.915866,29.215878],[-102.917805,29.190697],[-102.944911,29.18882],[-102.953475,29.176308],[-102.989432,29.183174],[-103.015028,29.12577],[-103.035683,29.103029],[-103.074407,29.088534],[-103.100266,29.0577],[-103.113922,28.988547],[-103.156646,28.972831],[-103.227801,28.991532],[-103.239109,28.981651],[-103.260308,28.989731],[-103.28119,28.982138],[-103.341463,29.041224],[-103.355428,29.021529],[-103.427754,29.042334],[-103.471265,29.073115],[-103.503236,29.11911],[-103.524613,29.120998],[-103.523384,29.133389],[-103.558679,29.154962],[-103.645635,29.159286],[-103.71377,29.185008],[-103.816642,29.270927],[-103.975235,29.296017],[-104.038282,29.320156],[-104.106467,29.373127],[-104.166563,29.399352],[-104.233487,29.492734],[-104.318074,29.527938],[-104.334811,29.519463],[-104.381041,29.543406],[-104.399591,29.572319],[-104.507568,29.639624],[-104.539761,29.676074],[-104.565688,29.770462],[-104.679772,29.924659],[-104.679661,29.975272],[-104.706874,30.050685],[-104.685003,30.085643],[-104.695366,30.13213],[-104.687296,30.179464],[-104.713166,30.237957],[-104.733822,30.261221],[-104.749664,30.26126],[-104.761634,30.301148],[-104.809794,30.334926],[-104.824314,30.370466],[-104.859521,30.390413],[-104.85242,30.418792],[-104.876787,30.511004],[-104.924796,30.604832],[-104.967167,30.608107],[-105.002057,30.680972],[-105.062334,30.686303],[-105.113816,30.746001],[-105.152362,30.751452],[-105.195144,30.792138],[-105.255416,30.797029],[-105.287238,30.822206],[-105.314863,30.816961],[-105.360672,30.847384],[-105.394242,30.852979],[-105.399609,30.888941],[-105.533088,30.984859],[-105.55743,30.990229],[-105.60333,31.082625],[-105.64189,31.098322],[-105.646731,31.113908],[-105.709491,31.136375],[-105.742678,31.164897],[-105.773257,31.166897],[-105.779725,31.191283],[-105.869353,31.288634],[-105.938452,31.318735],[-105.953943,31.364749],[-106.004926,31.392458],[-106.080258,31.398702],[-106.203969,31.465378],[-106.246203,31.541153],[-106.280811,31.562062],[-106.303536,31.620413],[-106.378039,31.72831],[-106.451541,31.764808],[-106.484642,31.747809],[-106.542097,31.802146],[-106.602727,31.825024],[-106.605845,31.846305],[-106.635926,31.866235],[-106.629197,31.883717],[-106.645296,31.894859],[-106.614346,31.918003],[-106.623933,31.925335],[-106.614702,31.956],[-106.622819,31.952891],[-106.618745,31.966955],[-106.638186,31.97682],[-106.618486,32.000495],[-103.064423,32.000518],[-103.064625,32.999899],[-103.043531,34.018014],[-103.041924,36.500439],[-100.003762,36.499699],[-100.000381,34.560509],[-99.929334,34.576714],[-99.825325,34.497596],[-99.754248,34.421289],[-99.696462,34.381036],[-99.665992,34.374185],[-99.600026,34.374688],[-99.569696,34.418418],[-99.499875,34.409608],[-99.430995,34.373414],[-99.399603,34.375079],[-99.394956,34.442099],[-99.381011,34.456936],[-99.358795,34.455863],[-99.318363,34.408296],[-99.289922,34.414731],[-99.264167,34.405149],[-99.25898,34.391243],[-99.273958,34.38756],[-99.242945,34.372668],[-99.233274,34.344101],[-99.210716,34.336304],[-99.211648,34.292232],[-99.19457,34.272424],[-99.189511,34.214312],[-99.159016,34.20888],[-99.130609,34.219408],[-99.126567,34.203004],[-99.079535,34.211518],[-99.048792,34.198209],[-99.013075,34.203222],[-98.990852,34.221633],[-98.974132,34.203566],[-98.952513,34.21265],[-98.909349,34.177499],[-98.872922,34.166584],[-98.868116,34.149635],[-98.8579,34.159627],[-98.812954,34.158444],[-98.749291,34.124238],[-98.735471,34.135208],[-98.696518,34.133521],[-98.648073,34.164441],[-98.603978,34.160249],[-98.577136,34.148962],[-98.486328,34.062598],[-98.414426,34.085074],[-98.384381,34.146317],[-98.367494,34.156191],[-98.16912,34.114171],[-98.114506,34.154727],[-98.09066,34.12198],[-98.120208,34.072127],[-98.099096,34.048639],[-98.104022,34.036233],[-98.088203,34.005481],[-98.027672,33.993357],[-97.978243,34.005387],[-97.947572,33.991053],[-97.974173,33.942832],[-97.955511,33.938186],[-97.957155,33.914454],[-97.983552,33.904002],[-97.967777,33.88243],[-97.877387,33.850236],[-97.834333,33.857671],[-97.784657,33.890632],[-97.783717,33.91056],[-97.76377,33.914241],[-97.762768,33.934396],[-97.725289,33.941045],[-97.69311,33.983699],[-97.671772,33.99137],[-97.589598,33.953554],[-97.589254,33.903922],[-97.551541,33.897947],[-97.50096,33.919643],[-97.460376,33.903948],[-97.451469,33.87093],[-97.462857,33.841772],[-97.426493,33.819398],[-97.365507,33.823763],[-97.33294,33.87444],[-97.315913,33.865838],[-97.299245,33.880175],[-97.256625,33.863286],[-97.24618,33.900344],[-97.210921,33.916064],[-97.179609,33.89225],[-97.166629,33.847311],[-97.203514,33.821825],[-97.205431,33.801488],[-97.172192,33.737545],[-97.126102,33.716941],[-97.086195,33.743933],[-97.087999,33.808747],[-97.058623,33.818752],[-97.052209,33.841737],[-97.023899,33.844213],[-96.985567,33.886522],[-96.996183,33.941728],[-96.979415,33.956178],[-96.973807,33.935697],[-96.9163,33.957798],[-96.875281,33.860505],[-96.85609,33.84749],[-96.837413,33.871349],[-96.794276,33.868886],[-96.761588,33.824406],[-96.704457,33.835021],[-96.667187,33.91694],[-96.630117,33.895422],[-96.592948,33.895616],[-96.590112,33.880665],[-96.625399,33.856542],[-96.623155,33.841483],[-96.572937,33.819098],[-96.523863,33.818114],[-96.502286,33.77346],[-96.422643,33.776041],[-96.348306,33.686379],[-96.309964,33.710489],[-96.294867,33.764771],[-96.277269,33.769735],[-96.220521,33.74739],[-96.178059,33.760518],[-96.162757,33.788769],[-96.178964,33.810553],[-96.150765,33.816987],[-96.15163,33.831946],[-96.138905,33.839159],[-96.09936,33.83047],[-96.101349,33.845721],[-96.005296,33.845505],[-95.991487,33.866869],[-95.951609,33.857017],[-95.936132,33.886826],[-95.831948,33.835161],[-95.821666,33.856633],[-95.805149,33.861304],[-95.776255,33.845145],[-95.75431,33.853992],[-95.761916,33.883402],[-95.747335,33.895756],[-95.696962,33.885218],[-95.669978,33.905844],[-95.636978,33.906613],[-95.599678,33.934247],[-95.556915,33.92702],[-95.545197,33.880294],[-95.515302,33.891142],[-95.492028,33.874822],[-95.461499,33.883686],[-95.464211,33.873372],[-95.44737,33.86885],[-95.339122,33.868873],[-95.334523,33.885788],[-95.283445,33.877746],[-95.280351,33.896751],[-95.255747,33.902939],[-95.252906,33.933648],[-95.219358,33.961567],[-95.121184,33.931307],[-95.093929,33.895963],[-95.061065,33.895292],[-95.049025,33.86409],[-95.008376,33.866089],[-94.983303,33.851354],[-94.976208,33.859847],[-94.948716,33.818023],[-94.91945,33.810176],[-94.919614,33.786305],[-94.879218,33.764912],[-94.8693,33.745871],[-94.830804,33.740068],[-94.817427,33.752172],[-94.798634,33.744527],[-94.775064,33.755038],[-94.762961,33.731787],[-94.742576,33.727009],[-94.732384,33.700254],[-94.714865,33.707261],[-94.710725,33.691654],[-94.684792,33.684353],[-94.659167,33.692138],[-94.646113,33.6693],[-94.57962,33.677623],[-94.520725,33.616567],[-94.491503,33.625115],[-94.485875,33.637867],[-94.448637,33.642766],[-94.468086,33.599436],[-94.430039,33.591124],[-94.413155,33.569368],[-94.378076,33.577019],[-94.397398,33.562314],[-94.389515,33.546778],[-94.355945,33.54318],[-94.345513,33.567313],[-94.309582,33.551673],[-94.289129,33.582144],[-94.280849,33.577187],[-94.290901,33.558872],[-94.27909,33.557026],[-94.245932,33.589114],[-94.237975,33.577757],[-94.250197,33.556765],[-94.226392,33.552912],[-94.205634,33.567229],[-94.193248,33.556154],[-94.192483,33.570425],[-94.217408,33.57926],[-94.183913,33.594682],[-94.152626,33.575923],[-94.146048,33.581975],[-94.14852,33.565678],[-94.136864,33.571],[-94.128658,33.550952],[-94.088943,33.575322],[-94.061283,33.568805],[-94.055663,33.561887],[-94.073744,33.558285],[-94.06548,33.550909],[-94.04604,33.551321],[-94.04272,31.999265],[-94.018664,31.990843],[-93.971712,31.920384],[-93.923929,31.88985],[-93.904766,31.890599],[-93.874761,31.821661],[-93.827451,31.777741],[-93.830647,31.745811],[-93.802694,31.697783],[-93.826462,31.666919],[-93.816838,31.622509],[-93.838057,31.606795],[-93.834924,31.586211],[-93.798087,31.534044],[-93.743376,31.525196],[-93.725925,31.504092],[-93.74987,31.475276],[-93.70093,31.437784],[-93.704879,31.410881],[-93.674117,31.397681],[-93.665052,31.363886],[-93.687851,31.309835],[-93.642516,31.269508],[-93.620343,31.271025],[-93.598828,31.174679],[-93.588503,31.165581],[-93.535097,31.185614],[-93.551693,31.097258],[-93.52301,31.065241],[-93.516943,31.032584],[-93.539526,31.008498],[-93.566017,31.004567],[-93.571906,30.987614],[-93.526245,30.939411],[-93.567788,30.888302],[-93.554057,30.824941],[-93.561666,30.807739],[-93.584265,30.796663],[-93.592828,30.763986],[-93.619129,30.742002],[-93.611192,30.718053],[-93.629904,30.67994],[-93.6831,30.640763],[-93.684329,30.592586],[-93.727844,30.57407],[-93.729195,30.544842],[-93.740253,30.539569],[-93.714322,30.518562],[-93.697828,30.443838],[-93.757654,30.390423],[-93.765822,30.333318],[-93.708645,30.288317],[-93.705083,30.242752],[-93.720946,30.209852],[-93.688212,30.141376],[-93.701252,30.137376],[-93.702436,30.112721],[-93.732485,30.088914],[-93.70082,30.056274],[-93.720805,30.053043],[-93.739734,30.023987],[-93.786935,29.99058],[-93.838374,29.882855],[-93.927992,29.80964],[-93.926504,29.78956],[-93.89847,29.771577],[-93.891637,29.744618],[-93.873941,29.73777],[-93.837971,29.690619],[-93.866981,29.673085],[-94.001406,29.681486],[-94.132577,29.646217],[-94.594853,29.467903],[-94.694158,29.415632],[-94.731047,29.369141],[-94.778691,29.361483],[-94.783131,29.375642],[-94.766848,29.393489],[-94.6724,29.476843],[-94.608557,29.483345],[-94.566674,29.531988],[-94.532348,29.5178],[-94.495025,29.525031],[-94.503429,29.54325],[-94.522421,29.545672],[-94.553988,29.573882],[-94.740699,29.525858],[-94.783296,29.535314],[-94.78954,29.546494],[-94.755237,29.562782],[-94.708741,29.625226],[-94.693154,29.694453],[-94.695317,29.723052],[-94.735271,29.785433],[-94.816085,29.75671],[-94.851108,29.721373],[-94.872551,29.67125],[-94.893107,29.661336],[-94.915413,29.656614],[-94.936089,29.692704],[-94.965963,29.70033],[-95.015636,29.639457],[-94.982936,29.60167],[-95.016889,29.548303],[-94.981916,29.511141],[-94.909898,29.49691],[-94.930861,29.450504],[-94.8908,29.433432],[-94.893994,29.30817],[-94.921593,29.281556],[-94.952526,29.290122],[-95.099101,29.173529],[-95.151925,29.151162],[-95.16525,29.113566],[-95.136221,29.084537],[-94.879239,29.285839],[-94.824953,29.306005],[-94.822307,29.344254],[-94.810696,29.353435],[-94.784895,29.335535],[-94.72253,29.331446],[-95.081773,29.111222],[-95.38239,28.866348],[-95.439594,28.859022],[-95.812504,28.664942],[-96.220376,28.491966],[-96.378616,28.383909],[-96.37596,28.401682],[-96.335119,28.437795],[-96.223825,28.495067],[-96.21505,28.509679],[-95.98616,28.606319],[-95.978526,28.650594],[-95.996338,28.658736],[-96.006516,28.648049],[-96.047737,28.649067],[-96.221784,28.580364],[-96.233998,28.596649],[-96.212624,28.622604],[-96.230944,28.641433],[-96.192267,28.687744],[-96.19583,28.69894],[-96.222802,28.698431],[-96.287942,28.683164],[-96.304227,28.671459],[-96.303718,28.644996],[-96.373439,28.626675],[-96.487943,28.569677],[-96.485907,28.607845],[-96.510844,28.61497],[-96.499648,28.635835],[-96.563262,28.644487],[-96.572931,28.667897],[-96.561226,28.696395],[-96.584091,28.722798],[-96.664534,28.696904],[-96.61059,28.638889],[-96.61975,28.627693],[-96.611099,28.585962],[-96.565297,28.5824],[-96.561226,28.570695],[-96.526111,28.557972],[-96.505755,28.525911],[-96.402446,28.449066],[-96.59176,28.357462],[-96.672677,28.335579],[-96.705247,28.348811],[-96.710336,28.406827],[-96.772209,28.408074],[-96.794554,28.365688],[-96.791761,28.31217],[-96.809573,28.290287],[-96.787181,28.255681],[-96.800413,28.224128],[-96.934765,28.123873],[-96.962755,28.123365],[-97.027014,28.148408],[-97.021303,28.1841],[-97.037008,28.185528],[-97.153601,28.13318],[-97.214039,28.087494],[-97.21535,28.076575],[-97.176444,28.059892],[-97.137421,28.057037],[-97.025693,28.11216],[-97.035528,28.084688],[-97.025859,28.041939],[-97.129168,27.919801],[-97.186709,27.825453],[-97.219738,27.823939],[-97.250797,27.876035],[-97.272253,27.881427],[-97.379042,27.837867],[-97.393291,27.782905],[-97.368355,27.741683],[-97.316446,27.712676],[-97.253955,27.696696],[-97.296598,27.613947],[-97.294054,27.5941],[-97.321535,27.571199],[-97.401942,27.335574],[-97.508304,27.275014],[-97.532223,27.278577],[-97.544437,27.284175],[-97.498126,27.308602],[-97.502706,27.322343],[-97.483877,27.338628],[-97.48693,27.358984],[-97.501688,27.366618],[-97.609068,27.285193],[-97.63146,27.28621],[-97.640111,27.270943],[-97.628916,27.242953],[-97.54291,27.229213],[-97.42408,27.264073],[-97.443673,27.116235],[-97.45665,27.099695],[-97.495836,27.094098],[-97.477515,27.066108],[-97.48693,27.057711],[-97.486676,27.03481],[-97.473444,27.02285],[-97.478533,26.999186],[-97.555378,26.99028],[-97.555378,26.93888],[-97.540874,26.90631],[-97.563266,26.842188],[-97.509831,26.803511],[-97.468609,26.740915],[-97.445708,26.609362],[-97.416955,26.553637],[-97.441383,26.455418],[-97.41721,26.44982],[-97.42179,26.417249],[-97.382485,26.411326],[-97.369627,26.394603],[-97.388965,26.36585],[-97.387947,26.330481],[-97.358176,26.356435],[-97.335275,26.355672],[-97.336802,26.331753],[-97.352833,26.318521],[-97.343927,26.267376],[-97.311866,26.273737],[-97.307031,26.253126],[-97.32128,26.236078],[-97.296598,26.200709],[-97.306776,26.159487],[-97.282094,26.120301],[-97.294054,26.11394],[-97.270898,26.086459],[-97.199651,26.077044],[-97.195071,26.04193],[-97.224842,26.027426],[-97.219244,25.996128],[-97.208557,25.991802],[-97.167208,26.007069],[-97.162628,26.023482],[-97.18273,26.053126],[-97.152009,26.062108],[-97.146294,25.955606],[-97.276707,25.952147],[-97.277163,25.935438],[-97.350398,25.925241],[-97.37443,25.907444],[-97.360082,25.868874],[-97.372864,25.840117],[-97.422636,25.840378],[-97.445113,25.850026],[-97.454727,25.879337],[-97.521762,25.886458],[-97.546421,25.934077],[-97.582565,25.937857],[-97.583044,25.955443],[-97.598043,25.957556],[-97.643708,26.016943],[-97.758838,26.032131],[-97.789823,26.04246],[-97.801344,26.060017],[-97.868235,26.056656]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Texas\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"50","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ace4b07f02db5c6bf1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. mperry@usgs.gov","contributorId":429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew","email":"mperry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":335509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5222099,"text":"5222099 - 1986 - Influence of nutrients on feed intake and condition of captive canvasbacks in winter","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-15T15:41:48.299799","indexId":"5222099","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influence of nutrients on feed intake and condition of captive canvasbacks in winter","docAbstract":"<p>Dramatic changes in the food habits and distribution of canvasbacks (<i>Aythya valisineria</i>) in Chesapeake Bay during the 1970's generated a need to evaluate the nutritional value of food items and the requirements of this species on its wintering grounds. Groups of captive canvasbacks were maintained ad libitum on 5 diets during the winters of 1978-79 and 1979-80 to evaluate the effects of varying protein and energy levels on feed intake and condition. Feed intake during the 1979-80 winter was 42% greater for those ducks fed the low energy (1,543 kcal/kg) diet than for those fed the high energy (3,638 kcal/kg) diet. Canvasbacks fed the high energy diet, however, consumed 317 kcal/bird day, whereas those fed the low energy diet consumed only 191 kcal/bird day. Body weight of males and females did not differ among groups fed different diets, but there were seasonal differences (P &lt; 0.05) for both sexes aggregated across diets. Data from this study indicate that canvasbacks may be unable to adjust intake rates to compensate for low energy foods and subsequently may store less fat or modify behavior. However, decreased weight, feed intake, and activity of ducks fed ad libitum rations occurred in mid-winter irrespective of diet quality and appeared to be an endogenous component of their annual cycle that persists in captivity. These changes apparently have a selective advantage of increasing the probability of survival in ducks by decreasing energy expenditure during periods of winter stress.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3801099","usgsCitation":"Perry, M.C., Kuenzel, W.J., Williams, B., and Serafin, J.A., 1986, Influence of nutrients on feed intake and condition of captive canvasbacks in winter: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 50, no. 3, p. 427-434, https://doi.org/10.2307/3801099.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"427","endPage":"434","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198245,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Chesapeake Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.9056310119169,\n              39.434544016064905\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.9056310119169,\n              37.278653192409806\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.62731068827503,\n              37.278653192409806\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.62731068827503,\n              39.434544016064905\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.9056310119169,\n              39.434544016064905\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"50","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49c2e4b07f02db5d3d7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. mperry@usgs.gov","contributorId":429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew","email":"mperry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":335507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kuenzel, Wayne J.","contributorId":15723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuenzel","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, Byron K.","contributorId":146540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Byron K.","affiliations":[{"id":205,"text":"Cooperative Research Units","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":335508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Serafin, John A.","contributorId":11292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Serafin","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70197499,"text":"70197499 - 1986 - Paleomagnetism of Middle Tertiary volcanic rocks from the Western Cascade Series, northern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-07T15:46:52","indexId":"70197499","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Paleomagnetism of Middle Tertiary volcanic rocks from the Western Cascade Series, northern California","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Western Cascade Series (WCS) is a 3.5‐km‐thick, crudely homoclinal (east dipping) calcalkaline volcanic sequence of mid‐Oligocene to early Miocene age that crops out near the southern tip of the Cascade Range in northern California. The mean direction of remanent magnetization in the WCS is D, 4.9°; I, 57.6° (N, 53; k, 14.4; α</span><sub>95</sub><span>, 5.3°). When compared to a reference direction for the North American craton, the WCS direction indicates that the southern Cascade Range has rotated 14.0° ± 9.0° since the WCS accumulated. A difference in mean direction between the lower and upper halves of the WCS suggests that much of this rotation occurred during the late Oligocene. Six other paleomagnetic studies of rock units of an age roughly comparable to the WCS also are available from western Oregon, northwestern California, and southwestern Washington. All show statistically significant clockwise rotation (inclinations of all but one are concordant). Comparison of directions indicates that the Pacific Northwest did not rotate as a rigid body, but neither did it behave as a collection of small, independently rotating domains. The amount of rotation found throughout the area increases to the west or northwest, suggesting a driving force for rotation operating at the continental margin.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1029/JB091iB08p08219","usgsCitation":"Beck, M.E., Burmester, R.F., Craig, D.E., Gromme, C.S., and Wells, R., 1986, Paleomagnetism of Middle Tertiary volcanic rocks from the Western Cascade Series, northern California: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 91, no. B8, p. 8219-8230, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB08p08219.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"8219","endPage":"8230","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354832,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.61360168457033,\n              41.85115059465234\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.35336303710938,\n              41.85115059465234\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.35336303710938,\n              41.996753126923714\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.61360168457033,\n              41.996753126923714\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.61360168457033,\n              41.85115059465234\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"91","issue":"B8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beck, Myrl E. Jr.","contributorId":60700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beck","given":"Myrl","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burmester, Russell F.","contributorId":6083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burmester","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Craig, Douglas E.","contributorId":205482,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Craig","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gromme, C. Sherman","contributorId":22236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gromme","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Sherman","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wells, Ray E. 0000-0002-7796-0160 rwells@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-0160","contributorId":2692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"Ray E.","email":"rwells@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":737467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5222127,"text":"5222127 - 1986 - Effects of body weight and age on the time and pairing of American black ducks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-11T15:55:14.956639","indexId":"5222127","displayToPublicDate":"1986-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of body weight and age on the time and pairing of American black ducks","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>I used captive young and adult American Black Ducks (</span><i>Anas rubripes</i><span>) during October-February 1984-1985 to test whether body weight and age affected time of pair-bond formation. Eighty ducks were marked individually, and 10 ducks (6 males and 4 females, half of each age class) were assigned to each of 8 experimental pens. Ducks in 4 pens received an ad&nbsp;</span><i>libitum</i><span>&nbsp;diet of commercial duck food, and ducks in the other 4 pens received a restricted ration of the same food. During early winter ducks in both groups gained weight, but ducks on the restricted diet gained less than birds on the ad&nbsp;</span><i>libitum</i><span>&nbsp;diet; peak winter weight of ducks on the ad&nbsp;</span><i>libitum</i><span>&nbsp;diet averaged 22% greater than initial body weight compared with 6.5% for ducks on the restricted diet. In late winter ducks on the restricted diet lost 28.7% of peak winter weight, and ducks on the ad&nbsp;</span><i>libitum</i><span>&nbsp;diet lost 19.3%. Weight loss of ducks on the ad&nbsp;</span><i>libitum</i><span>&nbsp;diet began before weather conditions became severe and coincided with a reduction in food consumption. This result supports the idea that weight loss of waterfowl in late winter is controlled endogenously. Individuals on the ad&nbsp;</span><i>libitum</i><span>&nbsp;diet paired earlier than those on the restricted diet, and pair bonds were stronger. Adults of both sexes paired earlier than young ducks, but differences for females were not significant statistically. Age and energy constraints are factors that can affect intraspecific variation in pairing chronology.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1093/auk/103.3.477","usgsCitation":"Hepp, G.R., 1986, Effects of body weight and age on the time and pairing of American black ducks: The Auk, v. 103, no. 3, p. 477-484, https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/103.3.477.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"477","endPage":"484","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":504365,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/auk/vol103/iss3/3","text":"External Repository"},{"id":198074,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"103","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e907","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hepp, Gary R.","contributorId":8191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hepp","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70210761,"text":"70210761 - 1986 - Glacial sequence near McCall, Idaho: Weathering rinds, soil development, morphology, and other relative-age criteria","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-24T13:39:37.696569","indexId":"70210761","displayToPublicDate":"1986-06-23T12:19:10","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3218,"text":"Quaternary Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Glacial sequence near McCall, Idaho: Weathering rinds, soil development, morphology, and other relative-age criteria","docAbstract":"<p><span>The sequence of glacial deposits near McCall, Idaho, previously assigned to the Pinedale and Bull Lake glaciations, contains deposits of four different ages. These ages are defined by multiple relative-age criteria, including weathering rinds, soil development, surface-rock weathering, morainal morphology, and loess stratigraphy. The thickness of weathering rinds on basaltic clasts is statistically representative and reproducible and can be used to estimate numerical ages. Following in order of decreasing relation to age are soil development, surface-rock weathering, and moraine morphology. The glacial deposits near McCall appear to correspond to times of high worldwide ice volume indicated by the marine oxygen-isotope record. Pilgrim Cove and McCall deposits, both assigned to the Pinedale glaciation, are late Wisconsin in age, perhaps 14,000 and 20,000 years, respectively. They represent a rare case in which deposits of Pinedale age can be separated by relative-age data. Timber Ridge deposits, assigned to the Bull Lake glaciation, have subdued, but well-preserved morainal morphology; relative-age data indicate that they are pre-Wisconsin in age, probably about 140,000–150,000 years old, although we cannot exclude an older age. Williams Creek deposits are clearly distinct from, and intermediate in age between, McCall and Timber Ridge deposits. Weathering rinds and the inferred ages of the other deposits suggest an early Wisconsin age for Williams Creek deposits.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.1016/0033-5894(86)90041-4","usgsCitation":"Colman, S., and Pierce, K.L., 1986, Glacial sequence near McCall, Idaho: Weathering rinds, soil development, morphology, and other relative-age criteria: Quaternary Research, v. 25, no. 1, p. 25-42, https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(86)90041-4.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"25","endPage":"42","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":375822,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","county":"Valley County","city":"McCall","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-114.695,45.1958],[-114.7002,45.1898],[-114.7086,45.1885],[-114.7157,45.188],[-114.7228,45.1811],[-114.7228,45.1656],[-114.7227,45.1647],[-114.7227,45.1633],[-114.7234,45.1629],[-114.7253,45.1583],[-114.7324,45.1528],[-114.7291,45.1451],[-114.7278,45.1323],[-114.7284,45.1295],[-114.7284,45.1282],[-114.7207,45.1199],[-114.7284,45.1094],[-114.729,45.1072],[-114.7296,45.0998],[-114.7316,45.0948],[-114.727,45.0921],[-114.7186,45.0894],[-114.7192,45.0871],[-114.725,45.0802],[-114.727,45.0747],[-114.7276,45.0688],[-114.7269,45.0642],[-114.7256,45.0606],[-114.725,45.0569],[-114.7236,45.0478],[-114.7236,45.0414],[-114.7243,45.035],[-114.7268,45.0286],[-114.7255,45.0195],[-114.7242,45.0136],[-114.7216,45.0076],[-114.7242,45.0053],[-114.7267,45.0035],[-114.7293,45.0021],[-114.7287,44.9985],[-114.7293,44.9921],[-114.7293,44.9912],[-114.7325,44.9848],[-114.735,44.9811],[-114.7344,44.9766],[-114.733,44.9661],[-114.7337,44.961],[-114.7356,44.9569],[-114.7362,44.9551],[-114.7343,44.9533],[-114.7291,44.9492],[-114.7252,44.941],[-114.7226,44.9373],[-114.7226,44.9319],[-114.7348,44.9282],[-114.7368,44.9254],[-114.7297,44.9213],[-114.7284,44.9181],[-114.7297,44.9145],[-114.7309,44.9122],[-114.7322,44.9113],[-114.7309,44.9076],[-114.7257,44.9035],[-114.727,44.9017],[-114.7315,44.8981],[-114.7251,44.8908],[-114.7315,44.8848],[-114.7327,44.8802],[-114.7405,44.8798],[-114.7482,44.8807],[-114.7488,44.8779],[-114.7527,44.8729],[-114.7643,44.8752],[-114.7681,44.8706],[-114.7655,44.8629],[-114.761,44.8551],[-114.7706,44.8523],[-114.7667,44.8455],[-114.7661,44.8441],[-114.7693,44.8428],[-114.7712,44.8418],[-114.7738,44.8414],[-114.777,44.8427],[-114.7835,44.8423],[-114.788,44.84],[-114.7924,44.8354],[-114.7956,44.8322],[-114.7969,44.8308],[-114.7988,44.8258],[-114.8027,44.8217],[-114.8054,44.8186],[-114.8059,44.818],[-114.8084,44.8148],[-114.8123,44.8103],[-114.8161,44.8071],[-114.8213,44.8043],[-114.8296,44.8025],[-114.8373,44.7974],[-114.8424,44.7924],[-114.845,44.7883],[-114.8469,44.7864],[-114.8507,44.7842],[-114.8552,44.7832],[-114.861,44.7828],[-114.8687,44.7805],[-114.8777,44.7754],[-114.8867,44.7695],[-114.895,44.7635],[-114.9001,44.7603],[-114.9033,44.7585],[-114.911,44.7575],[-114.9155,44.7548],[-114.9148,44.7502],[-114.9155,44.7447],[-114.9193,44.7429],[-114.9218,44.7379],[-114.9321,44.7351],[-114.9392,44.7314],[-114.9462,44.7264],[-114.9519,44.7227],[-114.9564,44.7209],[-114.959,44.72],[-114.968,44.7254],[-114.9764,44.7286],[-114.9912,44.7299],[-114.9989,44.7239],[-115.0052,44.7184],[-115.0097,44.7157],[-115.0104,44.7179],[-115.013,44.7229],[-115.0156,44.7316],[-115.0164,44.7458],[-115.0228,44.7453],[-115.024,44.7412],[-115.0279,44.7361],[-115.0291,44.7334],[-115.033,44.7361],[-115.0318,44.7462],[-115.0402,44.7516],[-115.0505,44.7538],[-115.0602,44.757],[-115.0666,44.7602],[-115.0731,44.7683],[-115.0776,44.771],[-115.0809,44.7715],[-115.0854,44.7729],[-115.0885,44.7687],[-115.0982,44.7641],[-115.1065,44.76],[-115.1154,44.7563],[-115.1301,44.7466],[-115.1384,44.7393],[-115.1422,44.7352],[-115.1461,44.732],[-115.1486,44.7297],[-115.146,44.7242],[-115.1434,44.7219],[-115.1408,44.7192],[-115.1401,44.7146],[-115.1433,44.711],[-115.1446,44.7096],[-115.1465,44.7073],[-115.149,44.7018],[-115.1496,44.6932],[-115.1521,44.6886],[-115.1533,44.6799],[-115.1564,44.6726],[-115.1621,44.6644],[-115.1627,44.6562],[-115.169,44.6493],[-115.176,44.6456],[-115.1907,44.6373],[-115.2002,44.6249],[-115.2099,44.6304],[-115.2144,44.6303],[-115.224,44.6316],[-115.2259,44.6266],[-115.2233,44.623],[-115.2239,44.6203],[-115.2258,44.618],[-115.229,44.6193],[-115.2367,44.6211],[-115.2457,44.6192],[-115.2528,44.6187],[-115.2546,44.6146],[-115.2572,44.6105],[-115.259,44.6077],[-115.2668,44.6095],[-115.2758,44.6117],[-115.2815,44.6099],[-115.2859,44.6039],[-115.291,44.5971],[-115.2954,44.5906],[-115.3017,44.5806],[-115.3003,44.571],[-115.2982,44.5583],[-115.2943,44.5519],[-115.2897,44.5442],[-115.2928,44.5359],[-115.2896,44.5305],[-115.2806,44.5287],[-115.2806,44.5255],[-115.2792,44.5196],[-115.2683,44.5197],[-115.2574,44.5197],[-115.2466,44.5221],[-115.2471,44.5166],[-115.2452,44.5143],[-115.2445,44.5134],[-115.2407,44.5116],[-115.2354,44.4984],[-115.2303,44.4953],[-115.2263,44.4825],[-115.2236,44.4761],[-115.2326,44.4701],[-115.2331,44.4665],[-115.2254,44.4647],[-115.2222,44.462],[-115.2273,44.4583],[-115.2292,44.457],[-115.2317,44.4501],[-115.231,44.4483],[-115.2304,44.4464],[-115.2277,44.4383],[-115.2257,44.4296],[-115.2282,44.4214],[-115.2338,44.4127],[-115.2389,44.4086],[-115.2408,44.4017],[-115.2452,44.3958],[-115.2444,44.3848],[-115.2495,44.3807],[-115.2584,44.3747],[-115.264,44.3656],[-115.2723,44.3605],[-115.2786,44.3564],[-115.2818,44.3536],[-115.2811,44.3481],[-115.2817,44.3454],[-115.2874,44.3445],[-115.2906,44.3444],[-115.2931,44.3399],[-115.2982,44.3421],[-115.3072,44.3457],[-115.3252,44.3515],[-115.3322,44.3465],[-115.3462,44.3478],[-115.3526,44.3473],[-115.3583,44.3431],[-115.3512,44.3381],[-115.3543,44.3313],[-115.353,44.3272],[-115.3415,44.3241],[-115.3426,44.3154],[-115.3458,44.3158],[-115.3497,44.3154],[-115.3528,44.3108],[-115.3553,44.3048],[-115.3603,44.2998],[-115.3724,44.2979],[-115.3826,44.2901],[-115.3882,44.2823],[-115.3888,44.2773],[-115.3893,44.2723],[-115.3919,44.269],[-115.3988,44.2644],[-115.4005,44.2635],[-115.3992,44.2596],[-115.4051,44.2587],[-115.4095,44.2643],[-115.4135,44.2668],[-115.422,44.2663],[-115.4297,44.262],[-115.4418,44.2553],[-115.4412,44.2494],[-115.4502,44.2467],[-115.4585,44.2428],[-115.4655,44.2412],[-115.4744,44.2397],[-115.4801,44.2402],[-115.4859,44.2392],[-115.4935,44.2401],[-115.4999,44.2409],[-115.5076,44.24],[-115.5127,44.2404],[-115.5183,44.2349],[-115.5407,44.2347],[-116.0377,44.2372],[-116.0568,44.2369],[-116.1059,44.2373],[-116.1063,44.2263],[-116.1081,44.2204],[-116.1092,44.2131],[-116.1096,44.2039],[-116.1113,44.1962],[-116.1149,44.1838],[-116.1197,44.1742],[-116.1208,44.1655],[-116.1193,44.1555],[-116.1192,44.1532],[-116.1192,44.1501],[-116.1568,44.151],[-116.2142,44.1521],[-116.2133,44.194],[-116.2132,44.2387],[-116.2141,44.3253],[-116.1534,44.3251],[-116.1529,44.4122],[-116.1513,44.5002],[-116.1583,44.5002],[-116.1611,44.5088],[-116.1607,44.5197],[-116.1616,44.5311],[-116.1683,44.5406],[-116.1691,44.5475],[-116.1725,44.5561],[-116.174,44.5634],[-116.1741,44.5702],[-116.1755,44.5761],[-116.1823,44.5883],[-116.1825,44.5979],[-116.1739,44.6126],[-116.1721,44.6186],[-116.1717,44.6273],[-116.1734,44.6437],[-116.1774,44.6486],[-116.1743,44.6546],[-116.1644,44.6711],[-116.1639,44.6748],[-116.1633,44.6762],[-116.1623,44.6885],[-116.1599,44.6958],[-116.1602,44.7095],[-116.1805,44.7239],[-116.1813,44.7293],[-116.1777,44.739],[-116.1766,44.7486],[-116.1818,44.7517],[-116.1936,44.7598],[-116.2002,44.7661],[-116.2067,44.7678],[-116.2087,44.7742],[-116.206,44.792],[-116.2035,44.7966],[-116.2018,44.803],[-116.1987,44.8336],[-116.1959,44.8501],[-116.1968,44.8629],[-116.1881,44.8739],[-116.1884,44.8853],[-116.1827,44.8895],[-116.1688,44.8993],[-116.1606,44.9081],[-116.1603,44.9227],[-116.1604,44.9268],[-116.1606,44.935],[-116.1607,44.9377],[-116.1544,44.9456],[-116.1479,44.9438],[-116.1421,44.9421],[-116.1357,44.9421],[-116.1337,44.9431],[-116.1293,44.945],[-116.1268,44.9509],[-116.1231,44.9578],[-116.1201,44.9638],[-116.1188,44.9665],[-116.1164,44.9743],[-116.1192,44.9802],[-116.127,44.9838],[-116.1292,44.9934],[-116.1346,45.0065],[-116.1297,45.0148],[-116.126,45.0235],[-116.1049,45.0334],[-116.1034,45.048],[-116.1016,45.054],[-116.0945,45.0568],[-116.0895,45.0623],[-116.0896,45.066],[-116.0994,45.0695],[-116.1072,45.0735],[-116.1092,45.0744],[-116.1189,45.0743],[-116.1292,45.0733],[-116.1403,45.0786],[-116.1411,45.0854],[-116.1423,45.1087],[-116.1425,45.116],[-116.135,45.1257],[-116.1345,45.1326],[-116.1327,45.1399],[-116.1264,45.1464],[-116.1209,45.1597],[-116.1138,45.1611],[-116.104,45.1562],[-116.0936,45.1545],[-116.082,45.1551],[-116.0762,45.1566],[-116.0692,45.1626],[-116.0622,45.1645],[-116.0518,45.1651],[-116.0467,45.1683],[-116.0436,45.1738],[-116.0399,45.1803],[-116.0348,45.1826],[-116.0264,45.1827],[-116.0205,45.1832],[-116.0148,45.1865],[-116.0066,45.1962],[-115.9996,45.2027],[-115.9951,45.205],[-115.9881,45.2101],[-115.9869,45.2124],[-115.9831,45.2175],[-115.9799,45.2179],[-115.9747,45.218],[-115.9688,45.213],[-115.9731,45.2043],[-115.9795,45.1988],[-115.9768,45.1961],[-115.9173,45.1962],[-115.8998,45.196],[-115.6565,45.196],[-115.5343,45.197],[-115.4754,45.1974],[-115.3828,45.1972],[-115.3123,45.1971],[-114.8303,45.1964],[-114.695,45.1958]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Valley\",\"state\":\"ID\"}}]}","volume":"25","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Colman, S.M.","contributorId":32851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colman","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":791313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pierce, Kenneth L. kpierce@usgs.gov","contributorId":1609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Kenneth","email":"kpierce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":547,"text":"Rocky Mountain Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":791314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70210489,"text":"70210489 - 1986 - Age of -360-m reef terrace, Hawaii, and the rate of late Pleistocene subsidence of the island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-11T15:27:57.929613","indexId":"70210489","displayToPublicDate":"1986-06-04T14:29:50","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Age of -360-m reef terrace, Hawaii, and the rate of late Pleistocene subsidence of the island","docAbstract":"<p><span>Observations from a manned submersible vehicle indicate that the −360-m reef terrace northwest of the island of Hawaii is a drowned coral reef. The preferred uranium-series age of coralline algae collected from the reef face is 120 ± 5 ka. This age agrees with the notion that the reef was drowned during the sea-level rise following the major lowstand of the sea that occurred at 145 ka (oxygen isotope stage 6). This drowning pattern is similar to the previously determined radiocarbon age of 13 ka for drowning of the −150-m reef off west Hawaii, which drowned during the sea-level rise following the last major lowstand of the sea at 18 ka (oxygen isotope stage 2). Estimated average subsidence of the reef site off northwest Hawaii is 2.7 mm/yr since final drowning of the −360-m reef.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<967:AOMRTH>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Szabo, B.J., and Moore, J.G., 1986, Age of -360-m reef terrace, Hawaii, and the rate of late Pleistocene subsidence of the island: Geology, v. 14, no. 11, p. 967-968, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<967:AOMRTH>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"967","endPage":"968","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":375374,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Northwest Hawaii","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.1651611328125,\n              19.973348786110602\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.43457031249997,\n              19.973348786110602\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.43457031249997,\n              20.52478875041428\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.1651611328125,\n              20.52478875041428\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.1651611328125,\n              19.973348786110602\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"14","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Szabo, Barney J.","contributorId":6848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Szabo","given":"Barney","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":790356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, James G. 0000-0002-7543-2401 jmoore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-2401","contributorId":2892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"James","email":"jmoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70015725,"text":"70015725 - 1986 - The Munson-Nygren slide: A major lower-slope slide off Georges Bank","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-18T16:47:34.984544","indexId":"70015725","displayToPublicDate":"1986-06-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Munson-Nygren slide: A major lower-slope slide off Georges Bank","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Munson-Nygren slide is a large compound slide located between Munson and Nygren Canyons below 1900 m depth on the Continental Slope off Georges Bank. Its structural and morphological features are recognized in high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles. The slide comprises an axial trough which has a relief as great as 325 m and a width of 6–10 km. The trough is flanked by displaced and disrupted strata for a total lateral extent of approximately 20 km and a downslope extent of at least 35 km. The slide is unrelated genetically to the adjacent canyons and may postdate Munson Canyon. There is evidence of plastic deformation at the base of the section subjected to sliding. Certain features of the slide complex resemble those seen in landforms on the Laurentian Rise and attributed by Emery et al.</span><a class=\"anchor anchor-primary\" name=\"bFN1\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0025322786901015?via%3Dihub#FN1\" data-sd-ui-side-panel-opener=\"true\" data-xocs-content-type=\"reference\" data-xocs-content-id=\"FN1\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0025322786901015?via%3Dihub#FN1\"><span class=\"anchor-text-container\"><span class=\"anchor-text\"><sup>∗</sup></span></span></a><span>&nbsp;to the 1929 Grand Banks earthquake. The Munson-Nygren slide may have been triggered by a large earthquake in late Pleistocene time or later. Destructional landforms associated with the slide are similar to those widely present along the lower slope off Georges Bank.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0025-3227(86)90101-5","usgsCitation":"O’Leary, D.W., 1986, The Munson-Nygren slide: A major lower-slope slide off Georges Bank: Marine Geology, v. 72, no. 1-2, p. 101-114, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(86)90101-5.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"101","endPage":"114","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223784,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Georges Bank","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.67405766100154,\n              43.01495540441945\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.67405766100154,\n              42.216386527277166\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.67187187822299,\n              42.216386527277166\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.67187187822299,\n              43.01495540441945\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.67405766100154,\n              43.01495540441945\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"72","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba80de4b08c986b3219a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O’Leary, Dennis W.","contributorId":91501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Leary","given":"Dennis","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70121080,"text":"70121080 - 1986 - Morphological variation and zoogeography of racers (<i>Coluber constrictor</i>) in the central Rocky Mountains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-21T16:49:19","indexId":"70121080","displayToPublicDate":"1986-06-01T12:56:29","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1892,"text":"Herpetologica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Morphological variation and zoogeography of racers (<i>Coluber constrictor</i>) in the central Rocky Mountains","docAbstract":"We examined 63 specimens of <i>Coluber constrictor</i> from Colorado and Utah using eight external morphological characters that have been used to distinguish <i>C. c. mormon</i> from <i>C. c. flaviventris</i>.  We grouped the snakes into three Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU's) in a transect across the Rocky Mountains: the eastern Front Range foothills in Colorado; the inter-mountain region (western slope of Colorado and northeastern Utah); and the western foothills of the Wasatch Mountains in Utah.  Statistically significant variation among the OTU's was discovered for ration of tail length to total length, number of central and subcaudal scales, and number of dentary teeth.  However, variation is clinal with nearly complete overlap from one end f the transect to the other for each character, suggesting a wide zone of intergradiation in the inter-mountain region.  We do not believe reported differences in reproductive parameters between Great Plains and Great Basin racers are sufficient grounds for recognition of species, because clutch size is both geographically variable and dependent on the environment.  The distribution of <i>C. constrictor</i> is similar to that of other reptiles with transmontane distributions in the western United States, and we suggest two possible routes of dispersal across the Continental Divide in southwestern Wyoming.  Thus, elevation of <i>C. c. mormon</i> to species status is not supported by morphological, reproductive, or zoogeographic evidence.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetologica","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Herpetologists' League","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","usgsCitation":"Corn, P., and Bury, R.B., 1986, Morphological variation and zoogeography of racers (<i>Coluber constrictor</i>) in the central Rocky Mountains: Herpetologica, v. 42, no. 2, p. 258-264.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"258","endPage":"264","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292570,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado;Utah","otherGeospatial":"Rocky Mountains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.05,36.96 ], [ -114.05,42.08 ], [ -101.98,42.08 ], [ -101.98,36.96 ], [ -114.05,36.96 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"42","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f464cde4b073ff773a7d3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Corn, Paul Stephen 0000-0002-4106-6335","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-6335","contributorId":107379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corn","given":"Paul Stephen","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":498771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bury, R. Bruce buryb@usgs.gov","contributorId":3660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bury","given":"R.","email":"buryb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bruce","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":498770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70247996,"text":"70247996 - 1986 - Klamath-Blue Mountain lineament, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-30T18:05:09.782398","indexId":"70247996","displayToPublicDate":"1986-06-01T12:52:57","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Klamath-Blue Mountain lineament, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p><span>Regional gravity data clearly show a zone of southwest-northeast lineations across Oregon that defines a major crustal lineament. Its existence is supported by geologic and geophysical data. Its correlation with the northwestern boundaries of the Klamath and Blue Mountain provinces suggests that these are continuous beneath the Cascade volcanic arc. The lineament may represent a pre-Tertiary strike-slip continental margin which, from paleomagnetic evidence, later rotated clockwise into its present position.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<528:KMLO>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Riddihough, R.P., Finn, C.A., and Couch, R., 1986, Klamath-Blue Mountain lineament, Oregon: Geology, v. 14, no. 6, p. 528-531, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<528:KMLO>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"528","endPage":"531","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":420310,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Blue Mountains, Klamath Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.17851288077497,\n              43.73335699913466\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.52991380017454,\n              43.24810343799487\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.71201019034217,\n              42.79782699374846\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.48444751878591,\n              42.51604173994377\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.57252546250788,\n              42.2368030838181\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.32937660058963,\n              41.98569928911908\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.99457089276672,\n              41.983616650759586\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.64193264392517,\n              42.408297145442674\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.33489683651126,\n              43.30314939297196\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.7715359377961,\n              43.7169382236809\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.0018518659671,\n              43.83340466261174\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.91044292919958,\n              43.93732733924833\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.90210814787329,\n              44.07426115035574\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.83135910779737,\n              44.178837092860505\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.05931221414468,\n              44.30750282371969\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.1815758310704,\n              44.417581033459385\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.10994723913439,\n              44.5375936633788\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.05472287490858,\n              44.73438198006397\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.85435703973747,\n              44.82035238669556\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.84099216175855,\n              45.01857448026624\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.70196220894758,\n              45.13689545560561\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.62198625356893,\n              45.33353556771891\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.44717037237695,\n              45.604310960766355\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.52317954621856,\n              45.76007838747606\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.80423386250968,\n              45.84469397257209\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.90346624097043,\n              46.00093304163366\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.27243526969588,\n              45.99859811679241\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.08149056827975,\n              45.336686915502156\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.2725599512438,\n              44.91753930004316\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.80040838438327,\n              44.226402362423585\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.727584692323,\n              44.0298070521778\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.17851288077497,\n              43.73335699913466\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"14","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Riddihough, Robin P.","contributorId":51150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riddihough","given":"Robin","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":881458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finn, Carol A. 0000-0002-6178-0405 cfinn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-0405","contributorId":1326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Carol","email":"cfinn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":881459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Couch, Richard","contributorId":93959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Couch","given":"Richard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":881460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}