{"pageNumber":"4467","pageRowStart":"111650","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184794,"records":[{"id":5222337,"text":"5222337 - 1990 - Effects of tillage practices and carbofuran exposure on small mammals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-29T16:36:54.90925","indexId":"5222337","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of tillage practices and carbofuran exposure on small mammals","docAbstract":"<p>We compared population estimates, body mass, movement, and blood chemistry of small mammals between conventionally tilled and no-till cornfields in Maryland and Pennsylvania to evaluate the effects of tillage practices and carbofuran exposure on small mammals. Estimates suggest that populations of white-footed mice (<i>Peromyscus leucopus</i>) were not significantly related (P &gt; 0.05) to tillage practice or to the presence of winter rye cover crops. Late summer differences in animal mass and movement, and in the proportion of reproductively inactive animals imply that characteristics of individuals and reproductive activity can be affected by tillage practices and winter cover crops. The presence of granular carbofuran had no apparent effect on populations, body mass, or movement in conventionally tilled or no-till fields. Similarly, neither red blood cell acetylcholinesterase, hematocrit, nor liver function were affected by carbofuran use. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3808913","usgsCitation":"Albers, P.H., Linder, G.L., and Nichols, J., 1990, Effects of tillage practices and carbofuran exposure on small mammals: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 54, no. 1, p. 135-142, https://doi.org/10.2307/3808913.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"135","endPage":"142","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196544,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland, 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,{"id":2001484,"text":"2001484 - 1990 - Health and mortality of Atlantic salmon held in cages in the Merrimack River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"2001484","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"73","title":"Health and mortality of Atlantic salmon held in cages in the Merrimack River","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"91-012/NF","usgsCitation":"Rottiers, D.V., 1990, Health and mortality of Atlantic salmon held in cages in the Merrimack River: Research Information Bulletin 73, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199063,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae0a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rottiers, D. V.","contributorId":49301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rottiers","given":"D.","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2001456,"text":"2001456 - 1990 - Protozoan parasites of freshwater fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"2001456","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":23,"text":"Fish Health Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"8","title":"Protozoan parasites of freshwater fishes","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"91-006/FH","usgsCitation":"Meyer, F.P., and Bullock, G.L., 1990, Protozoan parasites of freshwater fishes: Fish Health Bulletin 8.","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199249,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a91e4b07f02db656b61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, F. P.","contributorId":96207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2001453,"text":"2001453 - 1990 - When should we start feeding larval striped bass?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"2001453","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"15","title":"When should we start feeding larval striped bass?","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"90-053/TL","usgsCitation":"Hughes, S.G., 1990, When should we start feeding larval striped bass?: Research Information Bulletin 15.","startPage":"1","endPage":"1","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199246,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db697edf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hughes, S. G.","contributorId":92200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2001454,"text":"2001454 - 1990 - Fish vary in ability to impart moisture to digesta","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"2001454","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"14","title":"Fish vary in ability to impart moisture to digesta","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"90-012/TL","usgsCitation":"Hughes, S.G., and Barrows, R., 1990, Fish vary in ability to impart moisture to digesta: Research Information Bulletin 14, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199247,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5ef603","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hughes, S. G.","contributorId":92200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barrows, R.","contributorId":35271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barrows","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2001451,"text":"2001451 - 1990 - Distillers heavy syrup has potential value in lake trout diets","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"2001451","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"24","title":"Distillers heavy syrup has potential value in lake trout diets","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"90-054/TL","usgsCitation":"Hughes, S.G., 1990, Distillers heavy syrup has potential value in lake trout diets: Research Information Bulletin 24, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199244,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a1b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hughes, S. G.","contributorId":92200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2001452,"text":"2001452 - 1990 - Use of feather meal in lake trout diets","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"2001452","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"26","title":"Use of feather meal in lake trout diets","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"90-055/TL","usgsCitation":"Hughes, S.G., 1990, Use of feather meal in lake trout diets: Research Information Bulletin 26, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199245,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604582","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hughes, S. G.","contributorId":92200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38467,"text":"pp1437 - 1990 - Geology of the Blue Mountains region of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington: Cenozoic geology of the Blue Mountains region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-09T20:33:23.803869","indexId":"pp1437","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1437","title":"Geology of the Blue Mountains region of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington: Cenozoic geology of the Blue Mountains region","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1437","usgsCitation":"1990, Geology of the Blue Mountains region of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington: Cenozoic geology of the Blue Mountains region: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1437, v, 135 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1437.","productDescription":"v, 135 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":491975,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76366.htm","text":"Cenozoic tectonism and volcanism of the Blue Mountains region","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491974,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76365.htm","text":"Miocene and younger rocks of the Blue Mountains region, exclusive of the Columbia River Basalt Group and associated mafic lava flows","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491973,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76364.htm","text":"The Columbia River Basalt Group and associated volcanic rocks of the Blue Mountains Province","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491972,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76363.htm","text":"Eocene(?), Oligocene, and lower Miocene rocks of the Blue Mountains region","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491971,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76362.htm","text":"Paleocene(?), Eocene, and Oligocene(?) rocks of the Blue Mountains region","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":65022,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1437/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":126590,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1437/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":423456,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76361.htm","text":"Overview of the Cenozoic geology of the Blue Mountains region","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Idaho, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Blue Mountains region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.75,\n              47\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.4833,\n              47\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.4833,\n              43.8333\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.75,\n              43.8333\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.75,\n              47\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683428","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Walker, G.W.","contributorId":100917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749910,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2001491,"text":"2001491 - 1990 - Microtag retention and post-tagging survival of striped bass can be improved","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:56","indexId":"2001491","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"100","title":"Microtag retention and post-tagging survival of striped bass can be improved","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"91-016/FC","usgsCitation":"Lemarie, D., Lemm, C., Henderson-Arzapalo, A., and Geiger, J., 1990, Microtag retention and post-tagging survival of striped bass can be improved: Research Information Bulletin 100, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"3","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199109,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a57e4b07f02db62e74b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemarie, D.","contributorId":62538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemarie","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lemm, C.","contributorId":64612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemm","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Henderson-Arzapalo, A.","contributorId":92607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henderson-Arzapalo","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Geiger, J.","contributorId":67190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geiger","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1007605,"text":"1007605 - 1990 - Effects of experimental overgrowth on survival and change in the turf assemblage of a giant kelp forest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-30T15:04:09.817214","indexId":"1007605","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2277,"text":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of experimental overgrowth on survival and change in the turf assemblage of a giant kelp forest","docAbstract":"<p><span>Crustose coralline algae were the prevalent cover among sessile organisms that paved or grew near the substratum, and also the most commonly overgrown species in a giant kelp&nbsp;</span><i>Macrocystis pyrifera</i><span>&nbsp;(L.) C.A. Agardh forest located off San Nicolas Island, California. Giant kelp was the largest and most conspicuous species that overgrew large patches of the substrata; overgrowth among turf organisms also appeared common. To determine the effects of giant kelp holdfasts on crustose coralline algae and other turf organisms, “artificial holdfasts” were placed on 0.125-m</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;plots for 5, 8 and 12 months. In these treatments, 50–57% of the crustose coralline algae survived. Because these algae also recruited while covered, the total cover (survivorship plus recruitment) differed by only 7–26% from that sampled at the start of the study. The decline of these algae in control plots was similar to that in the treatment plots mostly because of overgrowth by sessile invertebrates. Bryozoans increased markedly on the control plots, whereas 0–12% survived in the treatment plots. Bryozoans and sponges also recruited under the artificial holdfasts. Some arborescent turf algae survived in the 5- and 8-month treatments; articulated coralline algae survived better than did foliose algae. High survival recruitment of crustose coralline algae while overgrown contributed to their prevalence in benthic communities.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-0981(90)90120-2","usgsCitation":"Miles, A., and Meslow, E.C., 1990, Effects of experimental overgrowth on survival and change in the turf assemblage of a giant kelp forest: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, v. 135, p. 229-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(90)90120-2.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"229","endPage":"242","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130222,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"135","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ee4b07f02db615aad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miles, A.K. 0000-0002-3108-808X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-808X","contributorId":85902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miles","given":"A.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meslow, E. Charles","contributorId":75100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meslow","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Charles","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2001528,"text":"2001528 - 1990 - Comparative susceptibility of brook trout, lake trout and Atlantic salmon to infectious pancreatic necrosis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"2001528","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"83","title":"Comparative susceptibility of brook trout, lake trout and Atlantic salmon to infectious pancreatic necrosis","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"91-014/FH","usgsCitation":"McAllister, P.E., and Owens, W.J., 1990, Comparative susceptibility of brook trout, lake trout and Atlantic salmon to infectious pancreatic necrosis: Research Information Bulletin 83, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198293,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae493","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McAllister, P. E.","contributorId":71913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Owens, W. J.","contributorId":15968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owens","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2001529,"text":"2001529 - 1990 - Identification of fish virus by immunoblot assay of virus plaques","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"2001529","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82","title":"Identification of fish virus by immunoblot assay of virus plaques","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"91-013/FH","usgsCitation":"McAllister, P.E., and Owens, W.J., 1990, Identification of fish virus by immunoblot assay of virus plaques: Research Information Bulletin 82, 1 p.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"1","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198294,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5faac7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McAllister, P. E.","contributorId":71913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Owens, W. J.","contributorId":15968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owens","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2001530,"text":"2001530 - 1990 - Infectious pancreatic virus can be recovered from wild bird feces","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"2001530","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"108","title":"Infectious pancreatic virus can be recovered from wild bird feces","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"91-020/FH","usgsCitation":"McAllister, P.E., and Owens, W.J., 1990, Infectious pancreatic virus can be recovered from wild bird feces: Research Information Bulletin 108, 1 p.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"1","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198295,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee805","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McAllister, P. E.","contributorId":71913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Owens, W. J.","contributorId":15968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owens","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70168942,"text":"70168942 - 1990 - National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program; time to expand","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-08T16:30:26","indexId":"70168942","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1437,"text":"Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program; time to expand","docAbstract":"<p>All of us in earthquake engineering, seismology, and many related disciplines have been directly or indirectly affected by the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP). This program was the result of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (Public Law 95-124). With well over a decade of experience, should this expression of public policy now take a different or expanded role?&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Steinbrugge, K., 1990, National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program; time to expand: Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS), v. 22, no. 5, p. 195-197.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"195","endPage":"197","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318701,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56e005e6e4b015c306fd0f6a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steinbrugge, K.V.","contributorId":104950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steinbrugge","given":"K.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":622176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70188993,"text":"70188993 - 1990 - Evaluation of sea otter capture after the Exxon Valdez oil spill, Prince William Sound, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-28T13:59:53","indexId":"70188993","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5441,"text":"Biological Report","printIssn":"0895-1926","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":19}},"seriesNumber":"90(12)","displayTitle":"Evaluation of sea otter capture after the <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill, Prince William Sound, Alaska","title":"Evaluation of sea otter capture after the Exxon Valdez oil spill, Prince William Sound, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>After the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill into Prince William Sound, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Exxon Company, U.S.A., began rescuing sea otters (<i>Enhydra lutris</i>). The primary objective of this operation was to capture live, oiled sea otters for cleaning and rehabilitation. Between 30 March and 29 May 1989, 139 live sea otters were captured in the sound and transported to rehabilitation centers in Valdez, Alaska. Within the first 15 days of capture operations, 122 (88%) otters were captured. Most sea otters were captured near Knight, Green, and Evans islands in the western sound. The primary capture method consisted of dipnetting otters out of water and off beaches. While capture rates declined over time, survival of captured otters increased as the interval from spill date to capture date increased. The relative degree of oiling observed for each otter captured declined over time. Declining capture rates led to the use of tangle nets. The evidence suggests the greatest threat to sea otters in Prince William Sound occurred within the first 3 weeks after the spill. Thus, in the future, the authors believe rescue efforts should begin as soon as possible after an oil spill in sea otter habitat. Further, preemptive capture and relocation of sea otters in Prince William Sound may have increased the number of otters that could have survived this event.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sea otter symposium: Proceedings of a symposium to evaluate the response effort on behalf of sea otters after the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill into Prince William Sound (Biological Reports 90[12])","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"conferenceTitle":"Sea Otter Symposium: Symposium to evaluate the response effort on behalf of sea otters after the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill into Prince William Sound","conferenceDate":"April 17-19, 1990","conferenceLocation":"Anchorage, AK","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Anchorage, AK","doi":"10.5962/bhl.title.45854","issn":"0895-1926","usgsCitation":"Bodkin, J.L., and Weltz, F., 1990, Evaluation of sea otter capture after the Exxon Valdez oil spill, Prince William Sound, Alaska, <i>in</i> Sea otter symposium: Proceedings of a symposium to evaluate the response effort on behalf of sea otters after the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill into Prince William Sound (Biological Reports 90[12]), Anchorage, AK, April 17-19, 1990, p. 61-69, https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.45854.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"61","endPage":"69","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488641,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.45854","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":343082,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Prince William Sound","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5965f9c5e4b0d1f9f05cae6c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bayha, Keith","contributorId":30270,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bayha","given":"Keith","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":702307,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kormendy, Jennifer","contributorId":190781,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kormendy","given":"Jennifer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":702308,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":702305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weltz, F.","contributorId":100704,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weltz","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":702306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70188992,"text":"70188992 - 1990 - Distribution, age, and sex composition of sea otter carcasses recovered during the response to the T/V Exxon Valdez oil spill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-28T14:37:04","indexId":"70188992","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5441,"text":"Biological Report","printIssn":"0895-1926","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":19}},"seriesNumber":"90(12)","displayTitle":"Distribution, age, and sex composition of sea otter carcasses recovered during the response to the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill","title":"Distribution, age, and sex composition of sea otter carcasses recovered during the response to the T/V Exxon Valdez oil spill","docAbstract":"<p>Nearly 900 sea otter (<i>Enhydra lutris</i>) carcasses were recovered in or adjacent to coastal areas affected by the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill. The time of carcass recovery and the condition of carcasses indicate that most oil spill-induced mortality occurred early in the response period. In fact, by 19 May about 70% of the carcasses had been found. The majority of the carcasses (56%) were from Prince William Sound, suggesting that mortality was more acute there than in other geographic areas. Examination of the recovered carcasses indicated that more adult female sea otters were killed by the oil in Prince William Sound and along the Kenai Peninsula than other sex and age cohorts, reflecting greater abundance of adult females in those regions. Many of the adult females in those areas were pregnant or lactating. Pups made up a higher proportion of the carcasses collected in the western portion of the spill zone, reflecting the advanced pupping chronology at the time the search effort reached the Alaska Peninsula and the Kodiak Archipelago.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sea otter symposium: Proceedings of a symposium to evaluate the response effort on behalf of sea otters after the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill into Prince William Sound (Biological Reports 90[12])","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"conferenceTitle":"Sea Otter Symposium: Symposium to evaluate the response effort on behalf of sea otters after the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill into Prince William Sound","conferenceDate":"April 17-19, 1990","conferenceLocation":"Anchorage, AK","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Anchorage, AK","doi":"10.5962/bhl.title.45854","issn":"0895-1926","usgsCitation":"DeGange, A.R., and Lensink, C.J., 1990, Distribution, age, and sex composition of sea otter carcasses recovered during the response to the T/V Exxon Valdez oil spill, <i>in</i> Sea otter symposium: Proceedings of a symposium to evaluate the response effort on behalf of sea otters after the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill into Prince William Sound (Biological Reports 90[12]), Anchorage, AK, April 17-19, 1990, p. 124-129, https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.45854.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"124","endPage":"129","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488650,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.45854","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":343081,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Prince William Sound","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5965f9c5e4b0d1f9f05cae6e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bayha, Keith","contributorId":30270,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bayha","given":"Keith","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":702303,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kormendy, Jennifer","contributorId":190781,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kormendy","given":"Jennifer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":702304,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"DeGange, Anthony R. tdegange@usgs.gov","contributorId":139765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeGange","given":"Anthony","email":"tdegange@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":702301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lensink, Calvin J.","contributorId":99612,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lensink","given":"Calvin","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":33810,"text":"National Wildlife Refuge Association","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":702302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70169016,"text":"70169016 - 1990 - Coping with volcanic hazards; a global perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-10T14:32:11","indexId":"70169016","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1437,"text":"Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coping with volcanic hazards; a global perspective","docAbstract":"<p>Compared to some other natural hazards-such as floods, storms, earthquakes, landslides- volcanic hazards strike infrequently. However, in populated areas , even very small eruptions can wreak havoc and cause widespread devastation. For example, the 13 November 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia ejected only about 3 percent of the volume of ash produced during the 18 May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Yet, the mudflows triggered by this tiny eruption killed more than 25,000 people.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Tilling, R., 1990, Coping with volcanic hazards; a global perspective: Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS), v. 22, no. 4, p. 154-160.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"154","endPage":"160","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318800,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56e2a8bee4b0f59b85d39163","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tilling, R.I. 0000-0003-4263-7221","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-7221","contributorId":98311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tilling","given":"R.I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":622552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70168536,"text":"70168536 - 1990 - Communicating risk information and warnings","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-23T15:10:13","indexId":"70168536","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1437,"text":"Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Communicating risk information and warnings","docAbstract":"<p>Major advances have occurred over the last 20 years about how to effectively communicate risk information and warnings to the public. These lessons have been hard won. Knowledge has mounted on the finding from social scientific studies of risk communication failures, successes and those which fell somewhere in between. Moreover, the last 2 decades have borne witness to the brith, cultivation, and blossoming of information sharing between those physical scientists who discover new information about risk and those communcation scientists who trace its diffusion and then measure pbulic reaction.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Mileti, D., 1990, Communicating risk information and warnings: Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS), v. 22, no. 5, p. 193-194.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"193","endPage":"194","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318139,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c6f93de4b0946c65240721","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mileti, D. S.","contributorId":167026,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mileti","given":"D. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":620803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70168781,"text":"70168781 - 1990 - Threat of an earthquake right under the capital in Japan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-14T09:23:52","indexId":"70168781","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1437,"text":"Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Threat of an earthquake right under the capital in Japan","docAbstract":"<p>Tokyo, Japan's capital, has been enjoying a seismically quiet period following the 1923 Kanto earthquake of magnitude 7.9 that killed more than 140,000 people. Such a quiet period seems likely to be a repetition of the 80-year quiescence after the great 1703 Genroku earthquake of magntidue 8.2 that occurred in an epicentral area adjacent to that of the 1923 Kanto earthquake. In 1784, seismic activity immediately under the capital area revived with occasional occurrence of magnitude 6 to 7 shocks. Earthquakes of this class tended to occur more frequently as time went on and they eventually culminated in the 1923 Kanto earthquake. As more than 60 years have passed since the Kanto earthquake, we may well expect another revival of activity immediately under the capital area.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Rikitake, T., 1990, Threat of an earthquake right under the capital in Japan: Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS), v. 22, no. 5, p. 209-210.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"209","endPage":"210","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318488,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Japan","otherGeospatial":"Tokyo area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              138.92211914062497,\n              34.84987503195418\n            ],\n            [\n              141.064453125,\n              34.84987503195418\n            ],\n            [\n              141.064453125,\n              36.63316209558658\n            ],\n            [\n              138.92211914062497,\n              36.63316209558658\n            ],\n            [\n              138.92211914062497,\n              34.84987503195418\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"22","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56d6cb62e4b015c306f32d18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rikitake, T.","contributorId":167283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rikitake","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":621693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70168945,"text":"70168945 - 1990 - Volcano hazard mitigation program in Indonesia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-08T16:49:08","indexId":"70168945","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1437,"text":"Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Volcano hazard mitigation program in Indonesia","docAbstract":"<p>Volcanological investigations in Indonesia were started in the 18th century, when Valentijn in 1726 prepared a chronological report of the eruption of Banda Api volcno, Maluku. Modern and intensive volcanological studies did not begin until the catastrophic eruption of Kelut volcano, East Java, in 1919. The eruption took 5,011 lives and destroyed thousands of acres of coffee plantation. An eruption lahar generated by the crater lake water mixed with volcanic eruptions products was the cause of death for a high number of victims. An effort to mitigate the danger from volcanic eruption was first initiated in 1921 by constructing a tunnel to drain the crater lake water of Kelut volcano. At the same time a Volcanological Survey was established by the government with the responsibility of seeking every means for minimizing the hazard caused by volcanic eruption.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Sudradjat, A., 1990, Volcano hazard mitigation program in Indonesia: Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS), v. 22, no. 5, p. 227-229.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"227","endPage":"229","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318704,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Indonesia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              94.130859375,\n              12.597454504832017\n            ],\n            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,{"id":70188991,"text":"70188991 - 1990 - Distribution and relative abundance of sea otters in south-central and south-western Alaska before or at the time of the T/V Exxon Valdez oil spill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-28T14:54:11","indexId":"70188991","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5441,"text":"Biological Report","printIssn":"0895-1926","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":19}},"seriesNumber":"90(12)","displayTitle":"Distribution and relative abundance of sea otters in south-central and south-western Alaska before or at the time of the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill","title":"Distribution and relative abundance of sea otters in south-central and south-western Alaska before or at the time of the T/V Exxon Valdez oil spill","docAbstract":"<p>Surveys of sea otters (<i>Enhydra lutris</i>) conducted before, immediately after, or at the time of the TA^ Exxon Valdez oil spill were used to guide otter capture efforts and assess the immediate effects of the spill. Shoreline counts (by boat) of sea otters in Prince William Sound in 1984 suggested that a minimum of 4,500 sea otters inhabited nearshore waters of Prince William Sound. Areas of highest density within the western portion of Prince William Sound included the Bainbridge Island area, Montague Island, Green Island, and Port Wells. About 1,330 sea otters were counted from helicopters along the coast of the Kenai Peninsula. Highest densities of sea otters were found along the western end of the Kenai Peninsula. At Kodiak Island, about 3,500 sea otters were counted in coastal surveys from helicopters. Highest densities of sea otters were found in Perenosa Bay in northern Afognak Island, and in waters between Afogneik, Kodiak, and Raspberry Islands. Along the Alaska Peninsula, about 6,500 sea otters were counted between Kamishak Bay and Unimak Pass. Areas of concentration included the Izembek Lagoon airea. False Pass, the Pavlof Islands, Hallo Bay, and Kujulik Bay. Line transect surveys conducted offshore of the coastal strips indicate that at the time of the surveys relatively high densities of sea otters existed offshore at Kodiak Island and along the Alaska Peninsula, but not on the Kenai Peninsula.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sea otter symposium: Proceedings of a symposium to evaluate the response effort on behalf of sea otters after the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill into Prince William Sound (Biological Reports 90[12])","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"conferenceTitle":"Sea Otter Symposium: Symposium to evaluate the response effort on behalf of sea otters after the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill into Prince William Sound","conferenceDate":"April 17-19, 1990","conferenceLocation":"Anchorage, AK","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Anchorage, AK","doi":"10.5962/bhl.title.45854","issn":"0895-1926","usgsCitation":"DeGange, A.R., Monson, D., Irons, D.B., Robbins, C., and Douglas, D.C., 1990, Distribution and relative abundance of sea otters in south-central and south-western Alaska before or at the time of the T/V Exxon Valdez oil spill, <i>in</i> Sea otter symposium: Proceedings of a symposium to evaluate the response effort on behalf of sea otters after the T/V <i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill into Prince William Sound (Biological Reports 90[12]), Anchorage, AK, April 17-19, 1990, p. 18-25, https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.45854.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"18","endPage":"25","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488644,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.45854","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":343084,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Prince William Sound","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5965f9c5e4b0d1f9f05cae70","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bayha, Keith","contributorId":30270,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bayha","given":"Keith","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":702299,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kormendy, Jennifer","contributorId":190781,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kormendy","given":"Jennifer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":702300,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"DeGange, Anthony R. tdegange@usgs.gov","contributorId":139765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeGange","given":"Anthony","email":"tdegange@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":702294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Monson, Daniel H. 0000-0002-4593-5673 dmonson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-5673","contributorId":140480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monson","given":"Daniel H.","email":"dmonson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":702295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Irons, David B.","contributorId":63658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irons","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":702296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Robbins, C.M.","contributorId":46642,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":702297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Douglas, David C. 0000-0003-0186-1104 ddouglas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-1104","contributorId":2388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"David","email":"ddouglas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":702298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70168528,"text":"70168528 - 1990 - Volcanology and mineral deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-18T16:27:12","indexId":"70168528","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1437,"text":"Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Volcanology and mineral deposits","docAbstract":"<p>Traditionally, volcanologists have focused on forecasting, observing, and interpreting events, processes, and products of eruptions at active volcanoes. Such work involves drama, beauty, fascination scientific problems, and the socially important aim of reducing risks to life and property.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>In contrast, old volcanic regions, which host many of the world's major hydrothermal-vein, porphyry, and massive-sulfide ore deposits, have been studied mainly by economic geologists, regional stratigraphers, and structural geologists who have limited familiarity with the complexities of volcanic processes. Such \"dead\" volcanoes, ranging in age from a few million million years (tertiary) to a few billion years (Precambrian), are commonly incompletely and discontinuously preserved due to rapid erosion of originally high-standing volcanic edifices. They can be difficult to date reliably, especially in terms of the time scales of individual volcanic events, and are variably hydrothermally altered-impeding high-resolution petrologic and geochemical studies. Many volcanologists, geochemists, and geophysicists who work on active volcanoes accordingly have been reluctant to become involved in studies of such less tractable rocks.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Lipman, P.W., 1990, Volcanology and mineral deposits: Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS), v. 22, no. 5, p. 230-231.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"230","endPage":"231","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318131,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c6f953e4b0946c65240771","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lipman, P. W.","contributorId":93470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lipman","given":"P.","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":620790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70197266,"text":"70197266 - 1990 - Program to prepare standard figures for grade-tonnage models on a Macintosh","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-24T13:24:00","indexId":"70197266","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Program to prepare standard figures for grade-tonnage models on a Macintosh","docAbstract":"<p><span>Grade-tonnage models are frequency distributions of deposit tonnage and grades of mineral deposits of a specific type. The program described here allows users to prepare standard figures of grade and tonnage distributions and display the deposit name associated with any of the data points. Titles and scales appropriate for most deposit types are plotted automatically for tonnage, Cu, Ni, Sn, Nb, W, Au, Hg, Mo, Zn, Pb, Ag, Co, Pt, Pd, Sb, Fe, Cr, Mn, and Ba.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Microcomputer applications in geology 2","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-08-040261-1.50026-X","usgsCitation":"Singer, D.A., and Bliss, J.D., 1990, Program to prepare standard figures for grade-tonnage models on a Macintosh, chap. <i>of</i> Microcomputer applications in geology 2, p. 241-250, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-040261-1.50026-X.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"241","endPage":"250","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354467,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b15aa88e4b092d9651e2309","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Singer, Donald A. dsinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":5601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singer","given":"Donald","email":"dsinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":736469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bliss, James D. jbliss@usgs.gov","contributorId":2790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bliss","given":"James","email":"jbliss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":736470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70168818,"text":"70168818 - 1990 - Trenching in the New Madrid seismic zone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-03T15:54:09","indexId":"70168818","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1437,"text":"Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trenching in the New Madrid seismic zone","docAbstract":"<p>Trenching studies of the San Andreas fault have been of great value to geologists in California for determining not only the prehistoric occurrences of earthquakes on the fault bu also the age of these movements. In the New Madrid seismic zone, U.S Geological Survey scientists have been trenching across suspected faults to try to assess earthquake frequency in the Central U.S. The following photographs document these trenching studies.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Russ, D.P., 1990, Trenching in the New Madrid seismic zone: Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS), v. 22, no. 1, p. 22-25.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"22","endPage":"25","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318544,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"New Madrid fault zone","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.49462890625,\n              36.66841891894786\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.593505859375,\n              36.58906837139909\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.78302001953125,\n              36.57142382346277\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.8516845703125,\n              36.542742833547834\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.75006103515625,\n              36.48314061639213\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.64019775390625,\n              36.35052700542763\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.67315673828125,\n              36.26199220445664\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.71160888671875,\n              36.17779108329074\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.05767822265625,\n              35.97800618085568\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.1318359375,\n              35.922420347285055\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.21148681640625,\n              35.837855011450785\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.1483154296875,\n              35.806676609227054\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.945068359375,\n              35.85789180225939\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.84893798828124,\n              35.917971791312816\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.75830078125,\n              36.10015727402227\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.65118408203125,\n              36.155617833818525\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.4891357421875,\n              36.097938036628065\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.36004638671875,\n              36.10459556076901\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.26116943359375,\n              36.19995805932895\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.285888671875,\n              36.28192129773192\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.44244384765625,\n              36.34610265300638\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.46990966796875,\n              36.42791246440695\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.4012451171875,\n              36.575835338491764\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.395751953125,\n              36.639773979496574\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.49462890625,\n              36.66841891894786\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"22","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56d96e62e4b015c306f764e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Russ, D. P.","contributorId":38538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Russ","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":621848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70168774,"text":"70168774 - 1990 - Earthquakes, January-February 1990","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-01T16:12:03","indexId":"70168774","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1437,"text":"Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquakes, January-February 1990","docAbstract":"<p>There were no major earthquakes during the first 2 months of the year and there were no earthquake-related deaths reported during this same time period. In the United States a moderate earthquake on February 28 in southern California caused some minor injuries and considerable damage.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Person, W., 1990, Earthquakes, January-February 1990: Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS), v. 22, no. 4, p. 179-182.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"179","endPage":"182","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318481,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56d6cb40e4b015c306f32c75","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Person, W. J.","contributorId":91472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Person","given":"W. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":621676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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