A study of selected reaches of the Utah and Salt Lake, Utah Lake Distributing, Provo Reservoir, Draper Irrigation, East Jordan, and Jordan and Salt Lake City Canals in Salt Lake County, Utah, was made to determine gains or losses of flow in those reaches. Three to five sets of seepage measurements were made on each canal during 1982 or 1983. Adjustments for fluctuations in flow were made from information obtained from water-stage recorders operated at selected locations during the time of each seepage run.
The study showed an overall net loss of about 9.5 cubic feet per second in the Utah and Salt Lake Canal, 11.0 cubic feet per second in the Utah Lake Distributing canal, 20.5 cubic feet per second in the Provo Reservoir canal, 1.5 cubic feet per second in the Draper Irrigation Canal, and 4.0 cubic feet per second in the East Jordan canal. It also showed a net gain of about 6.0 cubic feet per second in the Jordan and Salt Lake City Canal. The gains and losses are attributed primarily to the relation of the canals to the depth of the water table near the canals.
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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Sangrey, D.A., 1985, A national program for landslide hazards reduction: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 17, no. 4, p. 148-149.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"148","endPage":"149","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":332021,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"585116bfe4b08138bf1abd78","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spall, Henry","contributorId":77933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spall","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655709,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Sangrey, Dwight A.","contributorId":6105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sangrey","given":"Dwight","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70178996,"text":"70178996 - 1985 - Closely watched faults: USGS earthquake forecast endorsed","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-13T11:43:52","indexId":"70178996","displayToPublicDate":"2016-06-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Closely watched faults: USGS earthquake forecast endorsed","docAbstract":"[none]
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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"1985, Mid-America plans for earthquakes: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 71, no. 2, p. 72-73.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"72","endPage":"73","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":332027,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"71","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"585116c0e4b08138bf1abd7e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spall, Henry","contributorId":77933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spall","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655763,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70177135,"text":"70177135 - 1985 - Monitoring the hydrothermal system in Long Valley caldera, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-19T13:40:53","indexId":"70177135","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1827,"text":"Geothermal Resources Council Transactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Monitoring the hydrothermal system in Long Valley caldera, California","docAbstract":"An ongoing program to monitor the hydrothermal system in Long Valley for changes caused by volcanic or tectonic processes has produced considerable data on the water chemistry and discharge of springs and fluid temperatures and pressures in wells. Chemical and isotopic data collected under this program have greatly expanded the knowledge of chemical variability both in space and time. Although no chemical or isotopic changes in hot spring waters can be attributed directly to volcanic or tectonic processes, changes in hot spring chemistry that have been recorded probably relate to interactions between and variations in the quantity of liquid and gas discharged. Stable carbon isotope data are consistent with a carbon source either perform the mantle or from metamorphosed carbonate rocks. Continuous and periodic measurements of hot spring discharge at several sites show significant co seismic and a seismic changes since 1980.
The direct fluorescent antibody technique (FAT) was successfully used to detect the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease (BKD), Renibacterium salmoninarum, in Bouin's solution flexed and paraffinembedded egg and tissue sections. This method is superior to gram stain and may be particularly useful in detecting the BKD organism in fish with low-grade infection.
","language":"Japanese","publisher":"Japanese Society of Fish Pathology","doi":"10.3147/jsfp.19.271","usgsCitation":"Ochiai, T., Yasutake, W.T., and Gould, R.W., 1985, Direct fluorescent antibody technique for the detection of bacterial kidney disease in paraffin-embedded tissues: Fish Pathology, v. 19, no. 4, p. 271-272, https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.19.271.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"271","endPage":"272","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480151,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.19.271","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":314328,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4c4e4b0fbd3f7fa4c24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ochiai, T.","contributorId":152261,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ochiai","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gould, R. W.","contributorId":67054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gould","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70162146,"text":"70162146 - 1985 - Comparisons of spawning areas and times for two runs of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Kenai River, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-14T10:01:55","indexId":"70162146","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparisons of spawning areas and times for two runs of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Kenai River, Alaska","docAbstract":"From 1979 to 1982,188 chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) were tagged with radio transmitters to locate spawning areas in the glacial Kenai River, southcentral Alaska. Results confirmed that an early run entered the river in May and June and spawned in tributaries, and a late run entered the river from late June through August and spawned in the main stem. Spawning peaked during August in tributaries influenced by lakes, but during July in other tributaries. Lakes may have increased fall and winter temperatures of downstream waters, enabling successful reproduction for later spawning fish within these tributaries. This hypothesis assumes that hatching and emergence can be completed in a shorter time in lake-influenced waters. The time of upstream migration and spawning (mid- to late August) of the late run is unique among chinook stocks in Cook Inlet. This behavior may have developed only because two large lakes (Kenai and Skilak) directly influence the main-stem Kenai River. If run timing is genetically controlled, and if the various components of the two runs are isolated stocks that have adapted to predictable stream temperatures, there are implications for stock transplantation programs and for any activities of man that alter stream temperatures.
","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing ","doi":"10.1139/f85-089","usgsCitation":"Burger, C.V., Wilmot, R., and Wangaard, D., 1985, Comparisons of spawning areas and times for two runs of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Kenai River, Alaska: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 42, no. 4, p. 693-700, https://doi.org/10.1139/f85-089.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"693","endPage":"700","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314320,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kenai River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -152.38037109375,\n 59.789579955087405\n ],\n [\n -152.38037109375,\n 60.930432202923335\n ],\n [\n -148.02978515625,\n 60.930432202923335\n ],\n [\n -148.02978515625,\n 59.789579955087405\n ],\n [\n -152.38037109375,\n 59.789579955087405\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"42","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4c3e4b0fbd3f7fa4c1e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burger, C. V.","contributorId":58219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burger","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilmot, R.L.","contributorId":97662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilmot","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wangaard, D.B.","contributorId":152258,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wangaard","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70162150,"text":"70162150 - 1985 - Effects of a Kentucky flood-control reservoir on macroinvertebrates in the tailwater","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-14T10:30:02","indexId":"70162150","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1919,"text":"Hydrobiologia","onlineIssn":"1573-5117","printIssn":"0018-8158","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of a Kentucky flood-control reservoir on macroinvertebrates in the tailwater","docAbstract":"The effects of a flood-control reservoir on downstream macroinvertebrates were assessed by comparing the tailwater community with that of a natural stream. Samples were collected 1.6 and 21.1 km below Barren River Lake dam in 1979, 1980, and 1981 and in a reservoir tributary in 1980 and 1981. An indication of environmental stress in the macroinvertebrate community was observed at both tailwater stations, whereas macroinvertebrates in the natural tributary stream had the characteristics commonly associated with a ‘healthy’ community. Densities of macroinvertebrates in tailwaters were highest during periods of low-stable flows and lowest during fluctuating and high-stable flows. Changes in temperature cycles and water quality were also considered factors in reducing macroinvertebrate abundance in the tailwater. Dominant macroinvertebrate taxa in tailwaters were primarily small organisms with a high tolerance for dynamic living conditions. Of these, aquatic Diptera, Oligochaeta, Caenis, Cheumatopsyche, and Planariidae were most common. The effects of reservoir discharge were most evident near the dam, where macroinvertebrate densities were relatively high and taxonomic diversity was low. Downstream, the impact of the reservoir was moderated, but recovery was judged incomplete.
","language":"English","publisher":"Kluwer Academic Publishers","doi":"10.1007/BF00008681","usgsCitation":"Novotny, J., 1985, Effects of a Kentucky flood-control reservoir on macroinvertebrates in the tailwater: Hydrobiologia, v. 126, no. 2, p. 143-153, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008681.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"143","endPage":"153","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314327,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky","otherGeospatial":"Barren River Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -86.18637084960938,\n 36.71576985044291\n ],\n [\n -86.18637084960938,\n 36.96744946416931\n ],\n [\n -85.94329833984375,\n 36.96744946416931\n ],\n [\n -85.94329833984375,\n 36.71576985044291\n ],\n [\n -86.18637084960938,\n 36.71576985044291\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"126","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1985-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4c5e4b0fbd3f7fa4c2d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Novotny, J.F.","contributorId":95856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Novotny","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70043957,"text":"70043957 - 1985 - Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":8281,"text":"ofr84455 - 1984 - Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah","indexId":"ofr84455","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043957,"text":"70043957 - 1985 - Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah","indexId":"70043957","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-12T17:21:16","indexId":"70043957","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":294,"text":"Technical Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"80","title":"Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah","docAbstract":"An evaluation was made of the ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah, to describe the ground-water system and to document changes in ground-water conditions since 1963. The principal ground-water reservoir is in basin-fill deposits. It consists of three major confined aquifers and an unconfined aquifer in pre-Lake Bonneville deposits along the mountains that adjoin the valley. The principal ground-water reservoir contains about 10 million acre-feet of recoverable water.
","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Departrrent of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared by the United states Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Departrrent of Natural Resources Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Clark, D., and Appel, C.L., 1985, Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah: Technical Publication 80, x, 115 p.","productDescription":"x, 115 p.","numberOfPages":"125","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":268158,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":332005,"rank":0,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=20-6-070"},{"id":268157,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://waterrights.utah.gov/docSys/v920/w920/w92000a5.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Salt Lake COunty, Utah County","otherGeospatial":"Utah Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.00561523437499,\n 40.166281254206545\n ],\n [\n -112.00561523437499,\n 40.622291783092706\n ],\n [\n -111.55517578125,\n 40.622291783092706\n ],\n [\n -111.55517578125,\n 40.166281254206545\n ],\n [\n -112.00561523437499,\n 40.166281254206545\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"512b44a1e4b0523e997a8134","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, D.W.","contributorId":22765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Appel, C. L.","contributorId":62212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Appel","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70046739,"text":"70046739 - 1985 - Geologic map of Wyoming","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42841,"text":"ofr83802 - 1983 - Preliminary geologic map of Wyoming","indexId":"ofr83802","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of Wyoming"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70046739,"text":"70046739 - 1985 - Geologic map of Wyoming","indexId":"70046739","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of Wyoming"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-01T13:13:05","indexId":"70046739","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Geologic map of Wyoming","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70046739","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Geological Survey of Wyoming","usgsCitation":"Love, J.D., and Christiansen, A.C., 1985, Geologic map of Wyoming, Map: 3 Sheets: 50 x 43 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/70046739.","productDescription":"Map: 3 Sheets: 50 x 43 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":274361,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70046739.jpg"},{"id":274359,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16366.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.048,41.0 ], [ -111.048,45.0 ], [ -104.057,45.0 ], [ -104.057,41.0 ], [ -111.048,41.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51d2a4e9e4b0ca1848338a4e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Love, J. D.","contributorId":64620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Love","given":"J.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christiansen, A. C.","contributorId":70741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christiansen","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70007050,"text":"70007050 - 1985 - Artificial infestation of largemouth bass and walleye with glochidia of Lampsilis ventricosa (Pelecypoda: Unionidae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-14T16:53:23.845699","indexId":"70007050","displayToPublicDate":"2012-07-06T12:40:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1697,"text":"Freshwater Invertebrate Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Artificial infestation of largemouth bass and walleye with glochidia of Lampsilis ventricosa (Pelecypoda: Unionidae)","docAbstract":"The unionid mussel Lampsilis ventricosa is a bundant in the upper Mississippi River and provides a model for studies related to recovery of the endangered Higgins' eye mussel (Lampsilis higginsi). We tested the suitability of two species of fish species as hosts for glochidia of L. ventricosa. Laboratory-reared largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) and walleyes (Stizostedion vitreum) were artificially infested with the glochidia of L. ventricosa and held separately in two flowthrough tanks for 21 days. Tank bottoms were siphoned daily, and the materials collected were examined for detached glochidia and metamorphosed juveniles. Juveniles were found in both tanks from day 13 post-exposure through day 20, indicating that largemouth bass and walleyes are suitable hosts for the glochidia of L. ventricosa.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.2307/1467107","usgsCitation":"Waller, D.L., Holland Bartels, L.E., Mitchell, L.G., and Kammer, T.W., 1985, Artificial infestation of largemouth bass and walleye with glochidia of Lampsilis ventricosa (Pelecypoda: Unionidae): Freshwater Invertebrate Biology, v. 4, no. 3, p. 152-153, https://doi.org/10.2307/1467107.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"152","endPage":"153","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259068,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Upper Mississippi River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.09143030232292,\n 47.79972196281258\n ],\n [\n -94.00509997720219,\n 44.577431665616174\n ],\n [\n -90.74816357952832,\n 42.13318987589878\n ],\n [\n -89.80877705515564,\n 42.176722199890776\n ],\n [\n -93.08844066741543,\n 47.8603886312587\n ],\n [\n -95.09143030232292,\n 47.79972196281258\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"4","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059eda9e4b0c8380cd4992b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, D. L.","contributorId":43704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holland Bartels, L. E.","contributorId":71505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holland Bartels","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mitchell, L. G.","contributorId":102978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kammer, T. W.","contributorId":9208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kammer","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70007200,"text":"ofr85413 - 1985 - Directory of Assistance Centers of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-04T01:01:38","indexId":"ofr85413","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-413","title":"Directory of Assistance Centers of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","docAbstract":"The National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX), managed by the U.S. Geological Survey, has established a network of Assistance Centers throughout the United States and Puerto Rico to assist users of water data in identifying and locating the data they need. This Directory provides the information needed to contact any of the established Centers.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr85413","usgsCitation":"Blackwell, C.D., 1985, Directory of Assistance Centers of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-413, iv, 34 p.; Appendix, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85413.","productDescription":"iv, 34 p.; Appendix","costCenters":[{"id":410,"text":"National Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261249,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0413/report.pdf"},{"id":261250,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0413/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a01bce4b0c8380cd4fd34","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blackwell, Cassandra D.","contributorId":25562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blackwell","given":"Cassandra","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":356050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70006485,"text":"70006485 - 1985 - Retention behavior of long chain quaternary ammonium homologues and related nitroso-alkymethylamines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-14T01:01:39","indexId":"70006485","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:49:26","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2213,"text":"Journal of Chromatography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Retention behavior of long chain quaternary ammonium homologues and related nitroso-alkymethylamines","docAbstract":"Several chromatographic methods have been utilized to study the retentionbehavior of a homologous series of n-alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides (ABDAC) and the corresponding nitroso-n-alkylmethylamines (NAMA). Linear correlation of the logarithmic capacity factor (k') with the number of carbons in the alkyl chain provides useful information on both gas chromatographic (GC) and high-performance liquid chromatographich (HPLC) retention parameters of unknown components. Under all conditions empolyed, GC methodology has proved effective in achieving complete resolution of the homologous mixture of NMA despite its obvious inadequacy in the separation of E-Z configurational isomers. Conversely, normal-phase HPLC on silica demonstrates that the selectivity (a) value for an E-Z pair is much higher than that for an adjacent homologous pair. In the reversed-phase HPLC study, three different silica-based column systems were examined under various mobile phase conditions. The extent of variation in k' was found to be a function of the organic modifier, counter-ion concentration, eluent pH, nature of counter-ion, and the polarity and type of stationary phase. The k'—[NaClO4] profiles showed similar trends between the ABDAC and the NAMA series, supporting the dipolar electronic structures of the latter compounds. Mobile phase and stationary phase effects on component separation are described. The methodology presented establishes the utility of HPLC separation techniques as versatile analytical tools for practical application.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Chromatography","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81321-2","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Abidi, S.L., 1985, Retention behavior of long chain quaternary ammonium homologues and related nitroso-alkymethylamines: Journal of Chromatography, v. 324, no. 2, p. 209-230, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81321-2.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"209","endPage":"230","numberOfPages":"22","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258848,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258845,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81321-2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"324","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aac06e4b0c8380cd86af7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abidi, S. 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This program of operation is directed at providing guidelines to assure that all member organizations participate equally and that a climate of cooperation and open communication be established among participating members.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr8576","usgsCitation":"Edwards, M., 1985, Program of operation for the National Water Data Ex. 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Data for each lake include location, period of water-level record, hydrologic classification, drainage area, surface area, lake volume, maximum depth, long-term mean stage and its standard deviation, maximum and minimum observed lake stage, and the average annual lake-stage fluctuation.","language":"English","publisher":"Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","issn":"0512-0640","collaboration":"In cooperation with University of Wisconsin-Extension: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey","usgsCitation":"House, L.B., 1985, Stage fluctuations of Wisconsin lakes: Information Circular 49, iv, 84 p.","productDescription":"iv, 84 p.","numberOfPages":"91","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261388,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/othergov/70039215/report.pdf"},{"id":261389,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/othergov/70039215/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -92.9,42.5 ], [ -92.9,47.05 ], [ -86.81666666666666,47.05 ], [ -86.81666666666666,42.5 ], [ -92.9,42.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9694e4b08c986b31b5c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"House, Leo B.","contributorId":70766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"House","given":"Leo","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70006484,"text":"70006484 - 1985 - Nitrosative elimination of terpenyl alkanolamines leading to alkynyl N-nitroso-analogues","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-24T16:46:00","indexId":"70006484","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2536,"text":"Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nitrosative elimination of terpenyl alkanolamines leading to alkynyl N-nitroso-analogues","docAbstract":"Treatment of selected terpenyl alkanolamines containing isopropylidene moieties with an excess of sodium nitrite in aqueous acetic acid affords the corresponding ethylidyne N-nitrosamines.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"RSC Publishing","publisherLocation":"London, U.K.","doi":"10.1039/C39850001222","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Abidi, S.L., 1985, Nitrosative elimination of terpenyl alkanolamines leading to alkynyl N-nitroso-analogues: Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, v. 18, p. 1222-1223, https://doi.org/10.1039/C39850001222.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1222","endPage":"1223","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258840,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258838,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C39850001222","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6701e4b0c8380cd73111","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abidi, S. 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