No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri884074","usgsCitation":"Scorca, M., 1990, Ground-water quality near a scavenger-waste-disposal facility in Manorville, Suffolk County, New York 1984-85: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4074, vi, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884074.","productDescription":"vi, 45 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":414724,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46994.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":58446,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4074/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":119538,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4074/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Suffolk County","city":"Manorville","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -72.8,\n 40.8361\n ],\n [\n -72.8,\n 40.8069\n ],\n [\n -72.75,\n 40.8069\n ],\n [\n -72.75,\n 40.8361\n ],\n [\n -72.8,\n 40.8361\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db6671b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scorca, M. P.","contributorId":21997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scorca","given":"M. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1003528,"text":"1003528 - 1990 - Effect of pH on the accumulation kinetics of pentachlorophenol in goldfish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-11T17:38:05.210823","indexId":"1003528","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of pH on the accumulation kinetics of pentachlorophenol in goldfish","docAbstract":"The kinetics of accumulation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) at various pH values were investigated to explore how pH-dependent accumulation might influence PCP toxicity. Goldfish (Carassius auratus) were exposed to 5 μg PCP/L in a static system buffered with 7.5 mM bicine orN,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethane sulfonic acid (BES) at pH 7.0, 8.0, or 9.0. The amount of PCP in the fish, concentration of PCP in water, and the total amount of metabolites in the system were measured after exposure of fish from 1 to 96 hr. Equations for these variables based on a two compartment pharmacokinetic model were fitted simultaneously to the data using NONLIN, which uses an iterative nonlinear least squares technique. Uptake clearance, metabolic clearance, and apparent volume of distribution of PCP decreased as pH increased. The decrease in PCP accumulation with increased pH was not due solely to a pH-induced decrease in uptake. In addition, the distribution of PCP within the fish was altered by changes in the external pH. The pH-associated changes in distribution may have altered access of PCP to sites of metabolism, thereby altering the metabolic clearance. The pH-related changes in the pharmacokinetics of PCP resulted in a decrease in its bioconcentration factor with an increase in pH and account both for the decreased capacity of the fish to accumulate PCP and for its reduced LC50.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01054993","usgsCitation":"Stehly, G., and Hayton, W.L., 1990, Effect of pH on the accumulation kinetics of pentachlorophenol in goldfish: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 19, no. 3, p. 464-470, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01054993.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"464","endPage":"470","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201921,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db6255f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stehly, G. R.","contributorId":34081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stehly","given":"G. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayton, W. L.","contributorId":100325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayton","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003134,"text":"1003134 - 1990 - Removal of benzocaine from water by filtration with activated carbon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-24T15:42:34.353603","indexId":"1003134","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Removal of benzocaine from water by filtration with activated carbon","docAbstract":"Benzocaine is a promising candidate for registration with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use as an anesthetic in fish culture, management, and research. A method for the removal of benzocaine from hatchery effluents could speed registration of this drug by eliminating requirements for data on its residues, tolerances, detoxification, and environmental hazards. Carbon filtration effectively removes many organic compounds from water. This study tested the effectiveness of three types of activated carbon for removing benzocaine from water by column filtration under controlled laboratory conditions. An adsorptive capacity was calculated for each type of activated carbon. Filtrasorb 400 (12 × 40 mesh; U.S. standard sieve series) showed the greatest capacity for benzocaine adsorption (76.12 mg benzocaine/g carbon); Filtrasorb 300 (8 × 30 mesh) ranked next (31.93 mg/g); and Filtrasorb 816 (8 × 16 mesh) adsorbed the least (1.0 mg/g). Increased adsorptive capacity was associated with smaller carbon particle size; however, smaller particle size also impeded column flow. Carbon filtration is a practical means for removing benzocaine from treated water.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1990)052%3C0032:CROBFW%3E2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Howe, G., Bills, T., and Marking, L.L., 1990, Removal of benzocaine from water by filtration with activated carbon: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 52, no. 1, p. 32-35, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1990)052%3C0032:CROBFW%3E2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"32","endPage":"35","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133998,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a3b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howe, G.E.","contributorId":53734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howe","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70016136,"text":"70016136 - 1990 - Enzyme leaching of surficial geochemical samples for detecting hydromorphic trace-element anomalies associated with precious-metal mineralized bedrock buried beneath glacial overburden in northern Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:59","indexId":"70016136","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Enzyme leaching of surficial geochemical samples for detecting hydromorphic trace-element anomalies associated with precious-metal mineralized bedrock buried beneath glacial overburden in northern Minnesota","docAbstract":"One objective of the International Falls and Roseau, Minnesota, CUSMAP projects was to develop a means of conducting regional-scale geochemical surveys in areas where bedrock is buried beneath complex glacially derived overburden. Partial analysis of B-horizon soils offered hope for detecting subtle hydromorphic trace-element dispersion patterns. An enzyme-based partial leach selectively removes metals from oxide coatings on the surfaces of soil materials without attacking their matrix. Most trace-element concentrations in the resulting solutions are in the part-per-trillion to low part-per-billion range, necessitating determinations by inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry. The resulting data show greater contrasts for many trace elements than with other techniques tested. Spatially, many trace metal anomalies are locally discontinuous, but anomalous trends within larger areas are apparent. In many instances, the source for an anomaly seems to be either basal till or bedrock. Ground water flow is probably the most important mechanism for transporting metals toward the surface, although ionic diffusion, electrochemical gradients, and capillary action may play a role in anomaly dispersal. Sample sites near the Rainy Lake-Seine River fault zone, a regional shear zone, often have anomalous concentrations of a variety of metals, commonly including Zn and/or one or more metals which substitute for Zn in sphalerite (Cd, Ge, Ga, and Sn). Shifts in background concentrations of Bi, Sb, and As show a trend across the area indicating a possible regional zoning of lode-Au mineralization. Soil anomalies of Ag, Co, and Tl parallel basement structures, suggesting areas that may have potential for Cobalt/Thunder Baytype silver viens. An area around Baudette, Minnesota, which is underlain by quartz-chlorite-carbonate-altered shear zones, is anomalous in Ag, As, Bi, Co, Mo, Te, Tl, and W. Anomalies of Ag, As, Bi, Te, and W tend to follow the fault zones, suggesting potential for lode-Au deposits. Soil anomalies of Co, Mo, and Tl appear to follow northwest-striking structures that cross the shear zones, suggesting that Thunder Bay-type mineralization may have overprinted earlier mineralization along the shear zones.","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the Gold '90 Symposium - Gold '90","conferenceDate":"26 February 1990 through 1 March 1990","conferenceLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Publ by Soc of Mining Engineers of AIME","publisherLocation":"Littleton, CO, United States","isbn":"087335091X","usgsCitation":"Clark, R.J., Meier, A.L., and Riddle, G., 1990, Enzyme leaching of surficial geochemical samples for detecting hydromorphic trace-element anomalies associated with precious-metal mineralized bedrock buried beneath glacial overburden in northern Minnesota, Proceedings of the Gold '90 Symposium - Gold '90, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, 26 February 1990 through 1 March 1990, p. 189-207.","startPage":"189","endPage":"207","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223553,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a09f5e4b0c8380cd52120","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hausen Donald M.Halbe Douglas N.Petersen Erich U.Tafuri William J.","contributorId":128400,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Hausen Donald M.Halbe Douglas N.Petersen Erich U.Tafuri William J.","id":536322,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Robert J.","contributorId":12192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":372635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meier, A. L.","contributorId":81480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meier","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":372637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Riddle, G.","contributorId":55284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riddle","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":372636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70046114,"text":"70046114 - 1990 - Districts for 104th Congress","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-28T09:04:09","indexId":"70046114","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Districts for 104th Congress","docAbstract":"This is a polygon coverage of 104th Congressional District boundaries obtained from the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The 103rd Congress was the first Congress that reflected the reapportionment and delineation of congressional districts based on the 1990 census. The next (104th) Congress reflects redelineation of districts that occurred for six states: Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Minnesota, South Carolina, and Virginia. Congressional Districts U.S. House of Representatives Census TIGER/Line Files","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70046114","usgsCitation":"U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990, Districts for 104th Congress, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.3133/70046114.","productDescription":"Dataset","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":272839,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272838,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/cd104.xml"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -127.88722375,22.93932776 ], [ -127.88722375,48.25041716 ], [ -65.37157901,48.25041716 ], [ -65.37157901,22.93932776 ], [ -127.88722375,22.93932776 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51a5d1e5e4b0605bc571ef98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Bureau of the Census","contributorId":127872,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Bureau of the Census","id":535517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1003143,"text":"1003143 - 1990 - Use of fish corrals in the seine fishery of the Virgin Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:11","indexId":"1003143","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2665,"text":"Marine Fisheries Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of fish corrals in the seine fishery of the Virgin Islands","docAbstract":"Although selected aspects of the commercial fishery in the Virgin Islands have been documented since the early 1930's, fish corrals and their use have not been described. This account, based on personal observations made during 1985-86, summarizes commercial fishing methods in the Virgin Islands (U.S. and British), documents the use of fish corrals, and serves as an introduction to the methodologies of this harvesting technique. Interviews of commercial fishermen about how and when fish corrals are used provided information not available from direct observation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Fisheries Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Jennings, C., 1990, Use of fish corrals in the seine fishery of the Virgin Islands: Marine Fisheries Review, v. 52, no. 3, p. 18-19.","productDescription":"pp. 18-19","startPage":"18","endPage":"19","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129223,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db60472f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jennings, Cecil A.","contributorId":38504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jennings","given":"Cecil A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70015935,"text":"70015935 - 1990 - Characterization of carbon in sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits, north central Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:58","indexId":"70015935","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Characterization of carbon in sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits, north central Nevada","docAbstract":"The gray, dark gray and black colors of the sediments and the presence of pyrite in the Carlin, Jerritt Canyon, Horse Canyon, Betze, and Gold Acres sediment-hosted disseminated gold (SHDG) deposits indicate that these rocks are not oxidized with respect to carbon and iron sulfide. The organic matter in the host rocks of SHDG deposits in north-central Nevada is cryptocrystalline graphite with dimensions of 30 to 70 A (0.003 to 0.007 ??) that was formed at temperatures of 250 to 300??C. These results indicate that north-central Nevada was subjected to pumpellyite-actinolite to lowermost greenschist facies conditions prior to mineralization. The hydrothermal fluids that produced the gold deposits had little, if any, effect on the thermal maturity and crystallinity of the cryptocrystalline graphite produced by the earlier thermal event.","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the Gold '90 Symposium - Gold '90","conferenceDate":"26 February 1990 through 1 March 1990","conferenceLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Publ by Soc of Mining Engineers of AIME","publisherLocation":"Littleton, CO, United States","isbn":"087335091X","usgsCitation":"Leventhal, J., and Hofstra, A., 1990, Characterization of carbon in sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits, north central Nevada, Proceedings of the Gold '90 Symposium - Gold '90, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, 26 February 1990 through 1 March 1990, p. 365-368.","startPage":"365","endPage":"368","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223541,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f4c4e4b0c8380cd4bed8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hausen Donald M.Halbe Douglas N.Petersen Erich U.Tafuri William J.","contributorId":128400,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Hausen Donald M.Halbe Douglas N.Petersen Erich U.Tafuri William J.","id":536316,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Leventhal, Joel","contributorId":38427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leventhal","given":"Joel","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":372118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hofstra, Albert 0000-0002-2450-1593","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-1593","contributorId":86093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofstra","given":"Albert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":372119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70016049,"text":"70016049 - 1990 - Activators of photoluminescence in calcite: evidence from high-resolution, laser-excited luminescence spectroscopy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-20T20:41:14","indexId":"70016049","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1213,"text":"Chemical Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Activators of photoluminescence in calcite: evidence from high-resolution, laser-excited luminescence spectroscopy","docAbstract":"Laser-excited luminescence spectroscopy of a red-algal, biogenic calcite and a synthetic Mn-calcite can make the distinction between organic and trace-element activators of photoluminescence. Organic-activated photoluminescence in biogenic calcite is characterized by significant peak shifts and increasing intensity with shorter-wavelength excitation and by significant decreases in intensity after heating to ??? 400??C. In contrast, Mn-activated photoluminescence shows no peak shift, greatest intensity under green excitation and limited changes after heating. Examination of samples with a high-sensitivity spectrometer using several wavelengths of exciting light is necessary for identification of photoluminescence activators. ?? 1990.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Chemical Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0009-2541(90)90112-K","issn":"00092541","usgsCitation":"Pedone, V., Cercone, K., and Burruss, R., 1990, Activators of photoluminescence in calcite: evidence from high-resolution, laser-excited luminescence spectroscopy: Chemical Geology, v. 88, no. 1-2, p. 183-190, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(90)90112-K.","startPage":"183","endPage":"190","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":266080,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(90)90112-K"},{"id":223142,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"88","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e6a6e4b0c8380cd47570","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pedone, V.A.","contributorId":35193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pedone","given":"V.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":372425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cercone, K.R.","contributorId":10677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cercone","given":"K.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":372424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burruss, R.C. 0000-0001-6827-804X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-804X","contributorId":99574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burruss","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":372426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70006700,"text":"70006700 - 1990 - Study indicates feather meal can be a good supplement in trout diets","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-20T08:54:41","indexId":"70006700","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3712,"text":"Water Farming Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Study indicates feather meal can be a good supplement in trout diets","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Water Farming Journal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"C.T. and A. Inc.","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Hughes, S., 1990, Study indicates feather meal can be a good supplement in trout diets: Water Farming Journal, v. 5, no. 8, p. 16-16.","startPage":"16","endPage":"16","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":260242,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9ccfe4b08c986b31d4cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hughes, S.","contributorId":10384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1003210,"text":"1003210 - 1990 - Organochlorines, mercury, and selenium in wintering shorebirds from Washington and California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:11","indexId":"1003210","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1153,"text":"California Fish and Game","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorines, mercury, and selenium in wintering shorebirds from Washington and California","docAbstract":"Dunlins Caldris alpina , and black-bellied plovers, Pluvialis squatarola , were collected in Washington and California during the winter of 1984-85; long-billed dowitchers, Limnodromus scolopaceus , were collected in California. Pooled breast muscles were analyzed for organochlorines and pooled livers for mercury and selenium. DDE was detected in all eight dunlin, three of five dowitcher, and two of nine plover muscle pools. Estimated DDE concentrations in dunlin carcasses at two sites in California were greater than 3 ppm wet wt, a dietary concentration associated with eggshell thinning and decreased reproductive success in raptors. Detectable concentrations of mercury and selenium were found in all liver pools.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"California Fish and Game","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Custer, T., and Myers, J., 1990, Organochlorines, mercury, and selenium in wintering shorebirds from Washington and California: California Fish and Game, v. 76, no. 2, p. 118-125.","productDescription":"pp. 118-125","startPage":"118","endPage":"125","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129032,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"76","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a6bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":312961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Myers, J.P.","contributorId":92615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70242102,"text":"70242102 - 1990 - Synthetic seismogram analysis of locally-recorded mine tremors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-06T17:17:00.39831","indexId":"70242102","displayToPublicDate":"1989-08-01T12:05:39","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Synthetic seismogram analysis of locally-recorded mine tremors","docAbstract":"The fitting of synthetic seismograms to locally-recorded, broad-band, wide dynamic range seismic data is a very effective means of determining both seismic source parameters and focal mechanisms of mine tremors. Using data from a single three-component surface station, in conjunction with a seismic location network, a comprehensive description of the seismic source process can be obtained by the trial and error calculation of synthetic seismograms, for a point source in a homogeneous half-space, until the ground motion observed at the surface is matched. This methodology was applied to two tremors located in the Vaal Reefs Gold Mine, near Klerksdorp, South Africa, and was used to relate these events to the geological and mining situation in the environs of each hypocenter.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"ISRM International Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"ISRM International Symposium","conferenceDate":"August 30-September 2, 1989","conferenceLocation":"Pau, France","language":"English","publisher":"International Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering","usgsCitation":"McGarr, A., and Bicknell, J., 1990, Synthetic seismogram analysis of locally-recorded mine tremors, in ISRM International Symposium, Pau, France, August 30-September 2, 1989, p. 1407-1413.","productDescription":"ISRM-IS-1989-168, 7 p.","startPage":"1407","endPage":"1413","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":415352,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":415351,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://onepetro.org/ISRMIS/proceedings-abstract/IS89/All-IS89/ISRM-IS-1989-168/44862"}],"country":"South Africa","city":"Klerksdorp","otherGeospatial":"Vaal Reefs Gold Mine","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 26.710983256632602,\n -26.915421536909477\n ],\n [\n 26.710983256632602,\n -26.97563446473641\n ],\n [\n 26.792348524764947,\n -26.97563446473641\n ],\n [\n 26.792348524764947,\n -26.915421536909477\n ],\n [\n 26.710983256632602,\n -26.915421536909477\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGarr, Arthur 0000-0001-9769-4093 mcgarr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-4093","contributorId":205450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGarr","given":"Arthur","email":"mcgarr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":868905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bicknell, J.","contributorId":107433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bicknell","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":868906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":27723,"text":"wri894155 - 1990 - Vegetative changes in a wetland in the vicinity of a well field, Dade County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-06T19:01:31.133565","indexId":"wri894155","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T20:40:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4155","displayTitle":"Vegetative changes in a wetland in the vicinity of a well field, Dade County, Florida","title":"Vegetative changes in a wetland in the vicinity of a well field, Dade County, Florida","docAbstract":"Plant communities present in 1978 and 1986 were analyzed at 250 random points on stereoscopic pairs of aerial photographs for four study sites in the vicinity of the Northwest Well Field in Dade County, Florida. Sites NW and NE lie northwest of the well field beyond the cone of depression. Site SW lies in the outer part of the cone, and site SE lies within the cone of depression. Relative frequency values for several plant types including herbs, shrubs-small trees, and trees were analyzed by the Heterogeneity G-test to determine heterogeneity among sites in 1978 and 1986.
In 1978, all four sites were dominated by plant communities having herbs, shrubs, or a mixture thereof. The communities at sites NW and NE were similar, and those at SE and SW were somewhat similar. In 1986, sites NW, NE, and SE were dominated by a mixture of shrubs and trees. Only at site SW was the relative frequency of occurrence of herbaceous plants still high. At each site, there was a decrease in herbaceous vegetation and an increase in woody vegetation during this period, with the increase in trees being greatest at site SE.
Time between the start of the well-field operation in May 1983 and the January 1986 photographs was insufficient to allow determination of any direct effects of the well field on the vegetation. Ground-level observations in 1987 and 1988 indicate a trend toward continued increase in dominance of woody plants and a decrease in herbaceous wetland vegetation. Development of a forest of the exotic pest tree melaleuca is occurring at all four sites, but especially at site SE. Vegetative changes between 1978 and 1986 are attributed to an invasion of the exotic species melaleuca, a shortened hydroperiod, and natural succession within the plant communities.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri894155","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the South Florida Water Management District","usgsCitation":"Hofstetter, R.H., and Sonenshein, R.S., 1990, Vegetative changes in a wetland in the vicinity of a well field, Dade County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4155, iii, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894155.","productDescription":"iii, 16 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":56564,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4155/wri894155.pdf","text":"Report","size":"890 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":158520,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4155/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Miami-Dade County","otherGeospatial":"Dade County","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.48171997070312,\n 25.760938159763608\n ],\n [\n -80.33615112304688,\n 25.76186576129881\n ],\n [\n -80.33889770507812,\n 25.86725585969518\n ],\n [\n -80.44052124023438,\n 25.941991877144947\n ],\n [\n -80.48515319824217,\n 25.891658359211014\n ],\n [\n -80.48171997070312,\n 25.760938159763608\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314
No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Papers from the international conference on soils and the greenhouse effect","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"International Conference on Soils and the Greenhouse Effect","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","usgsCitation":"Bliss, N.B., 1990, A hierarchy of soil databases for calibrating models of global climate change, in Papers from the international conference on soils and the greenhouse effect, p. 529-533.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"529","endPage":"533","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":400987,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Earth","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bliss, Norman B. 0000-0003-2409-5211 bliss@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-5211","contributorId":1921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bliss","given":"Norman","email":"bliss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":843522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70202988,"text":"70202988 - 1990 - Coastal barrier resources system mapping process","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-04T17:48:34.424838","indexId":"70202988","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T08:47:10","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1022,"text":"Biological Report - US Fish & Wildlife Service","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coastal barrier resources system mapping process","docAbstract":"The Coastal Barrier Resources Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-348) established the Coastal Barrier Resources System (system), a 452,834 acre system of undeveloped, unprotected coastal barriers along 666 shoreline miles of the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico coasts. Within the 186 unites of the Coastal Barrier Resources System, most Federal expenditures that encourage development are prohibited. Section 10 of the act directed the Department of the Interior (DOI) to conduct a study and prepare a report to Congress on the Coastal Barrier Resources System. The report, delivered to Congress in December 1988, recommended additions to, or deletions from, the Coastal Barrier Resources System, and listed modifications to the boundaries of system units. The DOI's recommendations, if passed by Congress, would add about 790,884 acres and 423 miles of shoreline to the Coastal Barrier Resources System. The coastal barriers included in the Coastal Barrier Resources System by Congress in 1982 were designated based on definitions and delineation criteria development by the DOI in 1981-82. The criteria used by the DOI to delineate barriers included in the 1988 recommendations to Congress differed from those used in 1981 in several respects, reflecting advances in the scientific understanding of coastal barriers, and the functional requirements of a good definition. I outline the mapping criteria used in 1981-82 and in 1984-87 during the Section 10 study. I also discuss some of the problems encountered in consistently identifying and delineating features across a heterogeneous national coastline, and I comment on future reinventories of coastal barriers.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Watzin, M.C., 1990, Coastal barrier resources system mapping process: Biological Report - US Fish & Wildlife Service, v. 90, no. 18, p. 21-26.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"21","endPage":"26","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":362874,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"90","issue":"18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watzin, Mary C.","contributorId":214534,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watzin","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":760717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70015027,"text":"70015027 - 1990 - Social scientist's viewpoint on conflict management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-30T13:32:46","indexId":"70015027","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Social scientist's viewpoint on conflict management","docAbstract":"Social scientists can bring to the conflict-management process objective, reliable information needed to resolve increasingly complex issues. Engineers need basic training in the principles of the social sciences and in strategies for public involvement. All scientists need to be sure that that the information they provide is unbiased by their own value judgments and that fair standards and open procedures govern its use.","largerWorkTitle":"Managing water-related conflicts: the engineer's role: proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference, Sheraton Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, November 5-10, 1989","conferenceTitle":"Managing water-related conflicts: the engineer's role: the Engineering Foundation Conference","conferenceDate":"1989-11-05T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Santa Barbara, CA","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","isbn":"0872627446","usgsCitation":"Ertel, M.O., 1990, Social scientist's viewpoint on conflict management, p. 261-265.","productDescription":"p. 261-265","startPage":"261","endPage":"265","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223744,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b91c6e4b08c986b319abe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ertel, Madge O.","contributorId":33460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ertel","given":"Madge","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":54654,"text":"wdrMDDE892 - 1989 - Water resources data Maryland and Delaware, water year 1989, Volume 2: Monongahela and Potomac River Basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-22T19:36:54.691897","indexId":"wdrMDDE892","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-22T14:45:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MD-DE-89-2","displayTitle":"Water Resources Data Maryland and Delaware, Water Year 1989, Volume 2. Monongahela and Potomac River Basins","title":"Water resources data Maryland and Delaware, water year 1989, Volume 2: Monongahela and Potomac River Basins","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrMDDE892","usgsCitation":"James, R., Simmons, R., Strain, B., and Smigaj, M., 1989, Water resources data Maryland and Delaware, water year 1989, Volume 2: Monongahela and Potomac River Basins: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MD-DE-89-2, 219 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMDDE892.","productDescription":"219 p.","costCenters":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":381954,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1989/md-de-89-2/wdrMDDE892.pdf","text":"Report","size":"11.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Water Data Report MD-DE-89-2"},{"id":181403,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1989/md-de-89-2/wdrMDDE892_coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware, 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Atlantic Slope Basins, Delaware River through Patuxent River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-22T19:36:17.0716","indexId":"wdrMDDE891","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-22T14:45:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MD-DE-89-1","displayTitle":"Water Resources Data Maryland and Delaware, Water Year 1989, Volume 1. Atlantic Slope Basins, Delaware River through Patuxent River","title":"Water resources data Maryland and Delaware, water year 1989, Volume 1. Atlantic Slope Basins, Delaware River through Patuxent River","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrMDDE891","usgsCitation":"James, R., Simmons, R., Strain, B., and Smigaj, M., 1989, Water resources data Maryland and Delaware, water year 1989, Volume 1. 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\"}}]}","contact":"","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb71a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"James, R.W.","contributorId":70434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"James","given":"R.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Simmons, R.H.","contributorId":19982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simmons","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strain, B.F.","contributorId":76388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strain","given":"B.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smigaj, M.J.","contributorId":17682,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smigaj","given":"M.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70199884,"text":"70199884 - 1989 - Robustness of disaggregate oil and gas discovery forecasting models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-02T12:33:25","indexId":"70199884","displayToPublicDate":"2018-10-02T12:33:10","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2682,"text":"Marine and Petroleum Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Robustness of disaggregate oil and gas discovery forecasting models","title":"Robustness of disaggregate oil and gas discovery forecasting models","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0264-8172(89)90006-8","usgsCitation":"Attanasi, E., and Schuenemeyer, J., 1989, Robustness of disaggregate oil and gas discovery forecasting models: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 6, no. 3, p. 270-276, https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(89)90006-8.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"270","endPage":"276","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358022,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c112906e4b034bf6a8209a4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Attanasi, Emil D. 0000-0001-6845-7160 attanasi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-7160","contributorId":198728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Attanasi","given":"Emil D.","email":"attanasi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schuenemeyer, J.H.","contributorId":106094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schuenemeyer","given":"J.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70198905,"text":"70198905 - 1989 - The structural geometry and evolution of foreland thrust systems, northern Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-24T13:55:42","indexId":"70198905","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T13:52:12","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1786,"text":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The structural geometry and evolution of foreland thrust systems, northern Virginia","docAbstract":"Seismic reflection data reveal that the structural geometry of the central Appalachians of northern Virginia consists of three distinct thrust systems. Each thrust system is characterized by a unique internal geometry.The Blue Ridge thrust sheet is a composite thrust sheet composed primarily of imbricated Precambrian crystalline rocks. It over-rode Cambrian-Ordovician carbonates and formed a sheared, basement-cored fault-bend fold. Thrusts within the sheet may be Taconic and earliest Alleghanian, whereas final thrusting and emplacement of the sheet were probably slightly younger but still early Alleghanian.
The North Mountain thrust sheet is characterized by imbricated Cambrian-Ordovician carbonates that are deformed into large-amplitude mode II fault-bend folds and fault-propagation folds. Rocks of this sheet were transported more than 60 km across a similar section of carbonates. The leading edge of the North Mountain thrust sheet was deformed into a fold with a mode II fault-bend fold geometry and was juxtaposed against middle Paleozoic rocks. The middle Paleozoic rocks occur in a ramp across which displacement along the North Mountain thrust was transferred to a higher detachment. More than 60 km of cover rocks displaced during the emplacement of the North Mountain thrust sheet either were transported across this ramp and thrust over a similar section in the western Valley and Ridge province or were backthrust above the sheet. The timing for imbrication and emplacement of the North Mountain thrust sheet is probably Main Phase Alleghanian.
The Lower Carbonate duplex extends from beneath the Blue Ridge and North Mountain thrust sheets, westward across the western Valley and Ridge province. The Lower Carbonate duplex is characterized by imbricated Cambrian-Ordovician carbonates that form low-amplitude fault-bend folds. This thrust system also probably formed during Main Phase Alleghanian deformation.
","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(1989)101<0339:TSGAEO>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Evans, M.A., 1989, The structural geometry and evolution of foreland thrust systems, northern Virginia: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 101, no. 3, p. 339-354, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1989)101<0339:TSGAEO>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"339","endPage":"354","costCenters":[{"id":37280,"text":"Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center ","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356735,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Appalachians","volume":"101","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c112906e4b034bf6a8209a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Evans, Mark A.","contributorId":197411,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Evans","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70123403,"text":"70123403 - 1989 - Habitat suitability criteria for assessment of instream flow needs of fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-04T11:48:15","indexId":"70123403","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-16T11:40:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Habitat suitability criteria for assessment of instream flow needs of fish","docAbstract":"In the western portion of the United States, competition for stream water gas often been fierce. Water resource management agencies in the southeastern United States, where water has been relatively abundant, are not being faced with similar competing demands for water, and with increasing pressures to develop and defend recommendations for protecting fish and invertebrates in streams. Streamflow depletion at any time can result in severe long-term effects on fish populations(Peters, 1982).
\nThe allocation of stream water to any numerous instream or offstream uses is tied to the issues of water quantity, quality, and timing, which center on two critical questions: (1)when and how much water of an acceptable quality should be left in a stream, and (2) what happens if flow regimes are changed? Answers to these questions will probably be complex, but reliable answers are needed to protect instream and offstream values. If instream flow interests expect to compete with offstream uses for limited water supplies, they must be able to determine reliable and defensible methods for determining instream flow needs and demonstrate the environmental consequences of altered flow regimes.
\nMy objectives in this paper are: (a) to present an overview of the need, development, and use of stream habitat suitability criteria, and the use of these criteria for the assessment of instream flow needs; (b) to give a status report on the plan of the National Ecology Research Center (NERC) for expansion of instream flow research in the Southeast; and (c) to discuss the relevancy of the research to river corridor management.
","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 1989 Georgia Water Resources Conference","conferenceTitle":"1989 Georgia Water Resources Conference","conferenceDate":"1989-05-16T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Athens, GA","language":"English","publisher":"Institute of Natural Resources, University of Georgia","publisherLocation":"Athens, GA","usgsCitation":"Crance, J.H., 1989, Habitat suitability criteria for assessment of instream flow needs of fish, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":293388,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"593e557ce4b0764e6c61b917","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crance, Johnie H.","contributorId":9326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crance","given":"Johnie","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":523221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70185526,"text":"70185526 - 1989 - Can we determine the biological availability of sediment-bound trace elements?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-12T11:08:50","indexId":"70185526","displayToPublicDate":"2017-03-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1919,"text":"Hydrobiologia","onlineIssn":"1573-5117","printIssn":"0018-8158","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Can we determine the biological availability of sediment-bound trace elements?","docAbstract":"It is clear from available data that the susceptibility of biological communities to trace element contamination differs among aquatic environments. One important reason is that the bioavailability of metals in sediments appears to be altered by variations in sediment geochemistry. However, methods for explaining or predicting the effect of sediment geochemistry upon metal bioavailability are poorly developed. Experimental studies demonstrate that ingestion of sediments and uptake from solution may both be important pathways of metal bioaccumulation in deposit/detritus feeding species. Relative importance between the two is geochemistry dependent. Geochemical characteristics of sediments also affect metal concentrations in the tissues of organisms collected from nature, but the specific mechanisms by which these characteristics influence metal bioavailability have not been rigorously demonstrated. Several prerequisites are necessary to better understand the processes that control metal bioavailability from sediments. 1) improved computational or analytical methods for analyzing distribution of metals among components of the sediments; 2) improved computational methods for assessing the influences of metal form in sediments on sediment-water metal exchange; and 3) a better understanding of the processes controlling bioaccumulation of metals from solution and food by metazoan species directly exposed to the sediments. Such capabilities would allow mechanistic explanations essential to the development of practical tools sought for determining sediment quality criteria for metals.
","language":"English","publisher":"Kluwer Academic Publishers","doi":"10.1007/BF00026572","usgsCitation":"Luoma, S.N., 1989, Can we determine the biological availability of sediment-bound trace elements?: Hydrobiologia, v. 176, no. 1, p. 379-396, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00026572.","productDescription":"18 p. ","startPage":"379","endPage":"396","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338167,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"176","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d4df09e4b05ec79911d1c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luoma, Samuel N. 0000-0001-5443-5091 snluoma@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-5091","contributorId":2287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luoma","given":"Samuel","email":"snluoma@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70015673,"text":"70015673 - 1989 - Development of the Wink Sink in west Texas, U.S.A., due to salt dissolution and collapse","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-22T13:27:58","indexId":"70015673","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1540,"text":"Environmental Geology and Water Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Development of the Wink Sink in west Texas, U.S.A., due to salt dissolution and collapse","docAbstract":"The Wink Sink, in Winkler County, Texas, is a collapse feature that formed in June 1980 when an underground dissolution cavity migrated upward by successive roof failures until it breached the land surface. The original cavity developed in the Permian Salado Formation salt beds more than 400 m (1,300 ft) below ground level. Natural dissolution of salt occurred in the vicinity of the Wink Sink in several episodes that began as early as Salado time and recurred in later Permian, Triassic, and Cenozoic times. Although natural dissolution occurred in the past below the Wink Sink, it appears likely that the dissolution cavity and resultant collapse described in this report were influenced by petroleum-production activity in the immediate area. Drilling, completion, and plugging procedures used on an abandoned oil well at the site of the sink appear to have created a conduit that enabled water to circulate down the borehole and dissolve the salt. When the dissolution cavity became large enough, the roof failed and the overlying rocks collapsed into the cavity. Similar collapse features exist where underground salt beds have been intentionally dissolved during solution mining or accidentally dissolved as a result of petroleum-production activity. ?? 1989 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Geology and Water Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisherLocation":"Springer-Verlag","doi":"10.1007/BF01728499","issn":"00990094","usgsCitation":"Johnson, K., 1989, Development of the Wink Sink in west Texas, U.S.A., due to salt dissolution and collapse: Environmental Geology and Water Sciences, v. 14, no. 2, p. 81-92, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01728499.","startPage":"81","endPage":"92","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223619,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":205395,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01728499"}],"volume":"14","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0079e4b0c8380cd4f761","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, K. S.","contributorId":127257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"K. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":523070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70179997,"text":"70179997 - 1989 - Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-20T17:52:01","indexId":"70179997","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":110,"text":"Cooperative Investigations Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"29","title":"Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1989","docAbstract":"This is the twenty-sixth in a series of annual reports that describe ground-water conditions in Utah. Reports in this series, published cooperatively by the U.S. Geological Survey and the Utah Division of Water Resources, provide data to enable interested parties to keep abreast of changing ground-water conditions.
This report, like the others in the series, contains information on well construction, ground-water withdrawal from wells, water-level changes, and related changes in precipitation and streamflow. Supplementary data such as graphs showing chemical quality of water and maps showing water-level contours are included in reports of this series only for those years or areas for which applicable data are available and are important to a discussion of changing ground-water conditions.
This report includes individual discussions of selected major areas of ground-water development in the State for the calendar year 1988. Water-level fluctuations, however, are described from the spring of 1988 to the spring of 1989. Much of the data used in this report were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Division of Water Rights, Utah Department of Natural Resources.
","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Utah, Division of Water Resources and Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Burden, C.B., Smith, G.J., Greene, M.R., Eads, J.P., Allen, D., Yarbrough, J.A., Brooks, L.E., Garrett, R., Brothers, W., Puchta, R.W., Swenson, R., Emett, D.C., Overman, W., Sandberg, G.W., and Thomas, B., 1989, Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1989: Cooperative Investigations Report 29, vii, 83 p.","productDescription":"vii, 83 p.","numberOfPages":"92","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333660,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333659,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=50-1-176"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5883303be4b0d00231637822","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burden, Carole B. cburden@usgs.gov","contributorId":852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burden","given":"Carole","email":"cburden@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, G. J.","contributorId":80767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Greene, Michael R.","contributorId":24809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greene","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Eads, James P.","contributorId":178506,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eads","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Allen, D.V.","contributorId":6129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"D.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Yarbrough, John A.","contributorId":178539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yarbrough","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Brooks, Lynette E. 0000-0002-9074-0939 lebrooks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-0939","contributorId":2718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Lynette","email":"lebrooks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":659632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Garrett, R. B.","contributorId":35810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"R. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Brothers, W.C.","contributorId":56671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brothers","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Puchta, R. W","contributorId":177482,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Puchta","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Swenson, R.L.","contributorId":178508,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swenson","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Emett, D. C.","contributorId":21213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emett","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Overman, W.R.","contributorId":178509,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Overman","given":"W.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Sandberg, G. W.","contributorId":55426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sandberg","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Thomas, B.K.","contributorId":177516,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thomas","given":"B.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}} ,{"id":70179793,"text":"70179793 - 1989 - Water use data for public water suppliers and self supplied industry in Utah: 1986, 1987","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T09:22:13","indexId":"70179793","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5267,"text":"Utah Division of Water Rights Water-Use Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"7","title":"Water use data for public water suppliers and self supplied industry in Utah: 1986, 1987","docAbstract":"This is the seventh in a continuing series of reports presenting water use data for Utah. The report is a summary of data collected under the Utah Water Use program, a cooperative program between the Utah Division of Water Rights and the United States Geological Survey (USGS)
","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, Utah","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Utah Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights, 1989, Water use data for public water suppliers and self supplied industry in Utah: 1986, 1987: Utah Division of Water Rights Water-Use Report 7, viii, 120 p.","productDescription":"viii, 120 p.","numberOfPages":"132","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333293,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333292,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=21-5-140"}],"country":"United 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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"587f3df5e4b0d96de2564593"} ,{"id":70179659,"text":"70179659 - 1989 - Acidic deposition to streams: A geology-based method predicts their sensitivity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-06T13:42:32","indexId":"70179659","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Acidic deposition to streams: A geology-based method predicts their sensitivity","docAbstract":"All water that reaches watershed systems comes directly or indirectly from precipitation. Normally, this water contains very small amounts of dissolved solids and is only slightly acidic. As a result of chemical reactions in watersheds, however, stream water generated from precipitation normally is less acidic and contains larger concentrations of dissolved solids than does the precipitation falling onto the watershed.
","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/es00181a001","usgsCitation":"Bricker, O.P., and Rice, K.C., 1989, Acidic deposition to streams: A geology-based method predicts their sensitivity: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 23, no. 4, p. 379-385, https://doi.org/10.1021/es00181a001.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"379","endPage":"385","costCenters":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37280,"text":"Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center ","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333024,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58760117e4b04eac8e0746ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bricker, Owen P.","contributorId":25142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bricker","given":"Owen","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rice, Karen C. 0000-0002-9356-5443 kcrice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-5443","contributorId":1998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"Karen","email":"kcrice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":658111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}