Surveys of recent (1973 to 1986) intentional releases of native birds and mammals to the wild in Australia, Canada, Hawaii, New Zealand, and the United States were conducted to document current activities, identify factors associated with success, and suggest guidelines for enhancing future work. Nearly 700 translocations were conducted each year. Native game species constituted 90 percent of translocations and were more successful (86 percent) than were translocations of threatened, endangered, or sensitive species (46 percent). Knowledge of habitat quality, location of release area within the species range, number of animals released, program length, and reproductive traits allowed correct classification of 81 percent of observed translocations as successful or not.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science.","doi":"10.1126/science.245.4917.477","usgsCitation":"Griffith, B., Scott, J.M., Carpenter, J.W., and Reed, C., 1989, Translocation as a species conservation tool: Status and strategy: Science, v. 245, no. 4917, p. 477-480, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.245.4917.477.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"477","endPage":"480","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196558,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United States","volume":"245","issue":"4917","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db698005","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffith, B.","contributorId":25905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffith","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, J. M.","contributorId":55766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carpenter, J. W.","contributorId":81854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Reed, C.","contributorId":99921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5222282,"text":"5222282 - 1989 - Monitoring contaminant exposure: Relative concentrations of organochlorines in three tissues of American black ducks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-13T17:59:50.280557","indexId":"5222282","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1552,"text":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","onlineIssn":"1573-2959","printIssn":"0167-6369","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Monitoring contaminant exposure: Relative concentrations of organochlorines in three tissues of American black ducks","docAbstract":"Comparison of organochlorine residues in wildlife must often be made to regulatory standards or to values of known biological significance; this is difficult when dissimilar tissues are analyzed and results are expressed on different bases. To relate levels in the different tissues used for regulatory and monitoring purposes and for biological assessments, we exposed American black ducks to mixtures of three organochlorines. Differences in residue burdens among tissues were not statistically significant when levels were expressed on a lipid weight basis. Levels of heptachlor and Aroclor 1254 in one tissue can be accurately predicted from those in another; such predictions for endrin are less reliable. Lipid weight based residue concentrations in wings may be used to predict whether levels in fat exceed residue standards set for human health or approach those associated with effects on populations of species sampled.","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00398732","usgsCitation":"Haseltine, S.D., Hall, R.J., and Geissler, P.H., 1989, Monitoring contaminant exposure: Relative concentrations of organochlorines in three tissues of American black ducks: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 13, no. 1, p. 11-19, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00398732.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"11","endPage":"19","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197536,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db69915d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haseltine, Susan D.","contributorId":76837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haseltine","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hall, Russell James","contributorId":44602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Geissler, Paul H.","contributorId":33746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geissler","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5222280,"text":"5222280 - 1989 - Pesticide contamination of endangered gray bats and their food base in Boone County, Missouri, 1982","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-31T00:36:47.113583","indexId":"5222280","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1103,"text":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pesticide contamination of endangered gray bats and their food base in Boone County, Missouri, 1982","docAbstract":"Gray bat guano from Devil's Icebox and Hunters Caves contained dieldrin at levels previously associated with gray bat mortality. Two of four gray bats found dead in Holton Cave had lethal brain concentrations of dieldrin. Twenty-five of 28 (86%) insect samples from bat foraging areas contained measurable dieldrin, heptachlor epoxide or both. Beetle samples were most heavily contaminated containing up to 2.2 ppm and 1.1 ppm heptachlor epoxide. The addition of Holton Cave brings to five the number of Missouri caves where gray bats have died of food chain pesticide poisoning.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01699972","usgsCitation":"Clawson, R., and Clark, D.R., 1989, Pesticide contamination of endangered gray bats and their food base in Boone County, Missouri, 1982: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 42, no. 3, p. 431-437, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01699972.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"431","endPage":"437","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199240,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","county":"Boone 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R.L.","contributorId":6559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clawson","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, D. R. Jr.","contributorId":40928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"D.","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222277,"text":"5222277 - 1989 - Brain cholinesterase activity of nestling great egrets, snowy egrets, and black-crowned night-herons","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-12T00:19:50.206387","indexId":"5222277","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Brain cholinesterase activity of nestling great egrets, snowy egrets, and black-crowned night-herons","docAbstract":"Inhibition of brain cholinesterase (ChE) activity in birds is often used to diagnose exposure or death from organophosphorus or carbmate pesticides. Brain ChE activity in the young of altricial species increase with age; however, this relationship has only been demonstrated in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Brain ChE activity of nestling great egrets (Casmerodius albus) collected from a colony in Texas increased significantly with age and did not differ among individuals from different nests. Brain ChE activity of nestling snowy egrets (Egretta thula) and black-crowned night -herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) collected in one colony each from Rhode Island, Texas, and California also increased significantly with age and did not differ among individuals from different nests or colonies. This study further demonstrates that age must be considered when evaluating exposure of nestling altricial birds to ChE inhibitors.","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-25.3.359","usgsCitation":"Custer, T., and Ohlendorf, H.M., 1989, Brain cholinesterase activity of nestling great egrets, snowy egrets, and black-crowned night-herons: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 25, no. 3, p. 359-363, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-25.3.359.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"359","endPage":"363","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479865,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-25.3.359","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":193891,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fce19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, T. 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DDD, the only other organochlorine contaminant detected, was found in only 1 of 20 eggs. DDE concentrations in eggs were not significantly correlated with eggshell thickness. Mean DDE concentrations were significantly higher in eggs collected from nests where not all of the remaining eggs hatched than in eggs collected from nests where all the remaining eggs hatched.","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521325","usgsCitation":"Custer, T., and Mitchell, C.A., 1989, Organochlorine contaminants in white-faced ibis eggs in southern Texas: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 12, no. 1, p. 126-129, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521325.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"126","endPage":"129","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196720,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a0bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, T. 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","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","doi":"10.2307/1564032","usgsCitation":"Fritts, T.H., Scott, N., and Smith, B., 1989, Trapping Boiga irregularis on Guam using bird odors: Journal of Herpetology, v. 23, no. 2, p. 189-192, https://doi.org/10.2307/1564032.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"192","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200120,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ce4b07f02db626a9d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fritts, T. H.","contributorId":40147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fritts","given":"T.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, N.J. Jr.","contributorId":8407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"N.J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, B.E.","contributorId":36495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"B.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5222288,"text":"5222288 - 1989 - Interactions of wolves and dogs in Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:07","indexId":"5222288","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interactions of wolves and dogs in Minnesota","docAbstract":"This article reports on the nature and extent of wolf-dog interactions in Minnesota, based on investigations of complaints received by personnel of the federal government dealing with wolf-depredation control. Findings may indicate the wolf-dog interactions that can be expected in other recovery areas.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Fritts, S.H., and Paul, W., 1989, Interactions of wolves and dogs in Minnesota: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 17, no. 2, p. 121-123.","productDescription":"121-123","startPage":"121","endPage":"123","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199304,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17994,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3782636","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"17","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dbe4b07f02db5e0d41","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fritts, S. H.","contributorId":50233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fritts","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Paul, W.J.","contributorId":60579,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paul","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222253,"text":"5222253 - 1989 - How lethal are sublethal effects?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-13T16:00:24.826394","indexId":"5222253","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"How lethal are sublethal effects?","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620080601","usgsCitation":"Heinz, G.H., 1989, How lethal are sublethal effects?: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 8, no. 6, p. 463-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620080601.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"463","endPage":"464","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479864,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620080601","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":196998,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1989-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bd58","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heinz, G. H.","contributorId":85905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5222316,"text":"5222316 - 1989 - Avian respiratory system disorders","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T13:07:12","indexId":"5222316","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":910,"text":"Association of Avian Veterinarians Proceedings","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Avian respiratory system disorders","docAbstract":"Diagnosing and treating respiratory diseases in avian species requires a basic knowledge about the anatomy and physiology of this system in birds. Differences between mammalian and avian respiratory system function, diagnosis, and treatment are highlighted.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Association of Avian Veterinarians Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Olsen, G.H., 1989, Avian respiratory system disorders: Association of Avian Veterinarians Proceedings, v. 1989, p. 433-435.","productDescription":"433-435","startPage":"433","endPage":"435","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197488,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1989","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64aec1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":336064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5222317,"text":"5222317 - 1989 - Problems associated with incubation and hatching","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T13:06:26","indexId":"5222317","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":910,"text":"Association of Avian Veterinarians Proceedings","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Problems associated with incubation and hatching","docAbstract":"There are numerous problems in incubation and hatching that can result in a dead embryo. Many of these problems can be prevented if the proper diagnosis of embryo mortality is made and the client instructed on how to prevent the probem in the future. This session is designed to give the avian practitioner an introduction to this area.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Association of Avian Veterinarians Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Olsen, G.H., 1989, Problems associated with incubation and hatching: Association of Avian Veterinarians Proceedings, v. 1998, p. 262-267.","productDescription":"262-267","startPage":"262","endPage":"267","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197489,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1998","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a1ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":336065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5222314,"text":"5222314 - 1989 - A historical review of peregrine falcon breeding and summering records for Arizona and the Navajo Indian Reservation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:46","indexId":"5222314","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3451,"text":"Southwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A historical review of peregrine falcon breeding and summering records for Arizona and the Navajo Indian Reservation","docAbstract":"This is a historical review of peregrine falcon breeding and summering records for Arizona and the Navajo Indian Reservation","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Southwestern Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Published under Notes","usgsCitation":"Ellis, D.H., and Monson, G., 1989, A historical review of peregrine falcon breeding and summering records for Arizona and the Navajo Indian Reservation: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 34, no. 4, p. 565-569.","productDescription":"565-569","startPage":"565","endPage":"569","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197486,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17989,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3671525","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"34","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae435","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, D. 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[Book review] Peregrine Falcon Populations: Their Management and Recovery, T. J. Cade, et al., editors: Prairie Naturalist, v. 21, no. 4, p. 235-236.","productDescription":"235-236","startPage":"235","endPage":"236","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197403,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688679","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fuller, M.R.","contributorId":71278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5223657,"text":"5223657 - 1989 - Two new mammals from southern Venezuela and comments on the affinities of the highland fauna of Cerro de la Neblina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:38","indexId":"5223657","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":657,"text":"Advances in Neotropical Mammalogy","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Two new mammals from southern Venezuela and comments on the affinities of the highland fauna of Cerro de la Neblina","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Advances in Neotropical Mammalogy","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Gardner, A.L., 1989, Two new mammals from southern Venezuela and comments on the affinities of the highland fauna of Cerro de la Neblina: Advances in Neotropical Mammalogy, v. 1989, p. 411-424.","productDescription":"411-424","startPage":"411","endPage":"424","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199685,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1989","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db623a06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gardner, A. 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Mariae","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:36","indexId":"5223700","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1892,"text":"Herpetologica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Two new species of South American Centrorlenella (Anura: Centrolenidae) related to C. Mariae","docAbstract":"Two new Centrolenella are described, C. azulae from the Cordillera Azul of Peru, and C. puyoensis from the Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes. Centrolenella azulae is distinguished by its moderately large size, the presence of vomerine teeth, a snout truncate in dorsal view and slightly protruding in profile, a color pattern in preservative of very diffuse lavender with small colorless spots, basal webbing on the outer fingers, and a low ulnar fold. Centrolenella puyoensis is distinguished by its moderately large size, a snout truncate in dorsal view and rounded in profile, a color pattern in preservative of purplish-gray with large cream spots, a tympanum that is three-fourths exposed, and intricate anal ornamentation. Both new species are closely related to the Peruvian C. mariae, and together the three species form the C. mariae group, definable on a number of shared, derived characters. A hypothesis of relationships within the mariae group is presented, postulating puyoensis as the most primitive and azulae as the most derived of the trio.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetologica","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Flores, G., and McDiarmid, R., 1989, Two new species of South American Centrorlenella (Anura: Centrolenidae) related to C. Mariae: Herpetologica, v. 45, no. 4, p. 401-411.","productDescription":"401-411","startPage":"401","endPage":"411","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199745,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17992,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3892830","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"45","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db69919e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flores, G.","contributorId":65578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flores","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDiarmid, R.W.","contributorId":15130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222251,"text":"5222251 - 1989 - Avian community response to small-scale habitat disturbance in Maine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-16T12:21:24.686702","indexId":"5222251","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Avian community response to small-scale habitat disturbance in Maine","docAbstract":"The effects of small clearcuts (1 - 8 ha) on avian communities in the forest of eastern Maine were studied using point counts during spring 1978 - 1981. Surveys were conducted in uncut (control) and clear-cut (treatment) plots in three stand types: conifer, hardwood, and mixed growth. We used a mark-recapture model and its associated jackknife species richness estimator (N), as an indicator of avian community structure. Increases in estimated richness (N) and Shannon - Weaver diversity (H') were noted in the treated hardwood and mixed growth, but not in the conifer stands. Seventeen avian species increased in relative abundance, whereas two species declined. Stand treatment was associated with important changes in bird species composition. Increased habitat patchiness and the creation of forest edge are hypothesized as causes for the greater estimates of richness and diversity.","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/z89-057","usgsCitation":"Derleth, E., McAuley, D., and Dwyer, T., 1989, Avian community response to small-scale habitat disturbance in Maine: Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 67, no. 2, p. 385-390, https://doi.org/10.1139/z89-057.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"385","endPage":"390","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194131,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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\"}}]}","volume":"67","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64afb8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Derleth, E.L.","contributorId":31483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Derleth","given":"E.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McAuley, D.G. 0000-0003-3674-6392","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-6392","contributorId":15296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAuley","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dwyer, T.J.","contributorId":56177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dwyer","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5223518,"text":"5223518 - 1989 - [Book review] Speciation and geographic variation in black-tailed gnatcatchers, by J. Atwood","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:41","indexId":"5223518","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Speciation and geographic variation in black-tailed gnatcatchers, by J. Atwood","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Banks, R., 1989, [Book review] Speciation and geographic variation in black-tailed gnatcatchers, by J. Atwood: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 101, no. 2, p. 360-362.","productDescription":"360-362","startPage":"360","endPage":"362","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17999,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v101n02/p0354-p0367.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":199864,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"101","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699515","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Banks, R.C.","contributorId":20440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banks","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5222260,"text":"5222260 - 1989 - Responses to human intruders by birds nesting in colonies: Experimental results and management guidelines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-19T14:21:43.799088","indexId":"5222260","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Responses to human intruders by birds nesting in colonies: Experimental results and management guidelines","docAbstract":"Colonies of nesting wading birds and seabirds were studied at coastal sites in Virginia and North Carolina to determine distances at which birds flushed in response to human intrusion. There were few statistically significant relationships between flushing distances and colony size. Similarly, there were few differences between responses during incubation compared to post-hatching periods.","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521318","usgsCitation":"Erwin, R., 1989, Responses to human intruders by birds nesting in colonies: Experimental results and management guidelines: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 12, no. 1, p. 104-108, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521318.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"104","endPage":"108","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194187,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699fde","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erwin, R.M.","contributorId":57396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5223613,"text":"5223613 - 1989 - Observations of a nest of red-crowned ant-tanagers in Paraguay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:38","indexId":"5223613","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2284,"text":"Journal of Field Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Observations of a nest of red-crowned ant-tanagers in Paraguay","docAbstract":"The nest and nesting behaviorof a pair of Red-crowned Ant-Tanagers ( Habia rubica rubica) from Paraguay is described. Results are compared with those from studies of other subspecies. Because the species occurs in temperate, subtropical, and tropical habitats from Mexico south to Paraguay, northern Argentina, and southeastern Brazil, we expected details of breeding to differ in different parts of the range. Other than differences in the timing of breeding north and south of the equator, only details of nest structure and egg coloration showed geographic variation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Field Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Foster, M., Lopez H., N., and Escobar, M., 1989, Observations of a nest of red-crowned ant-tanagers in Paraguay: Journal of Field Ornithology, v. 60, no. 4, p. 459-468.","productDescription":"459-468","startPage":"459","endPage":"468","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199993,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17993,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/JFO/v060n04/p0459-p0468.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"60","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db6964e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foster, M.S. 0000-0001-8272-4608","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-4608","contributorId":10116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lopez H., N.E.","contributorId":98016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lopez H.","given":"N.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Escobar, M.E.","contributorId":80790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Escobar","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5220002,"text":"5220002 - 1989 - The decline of an adaptation in the absence of a presumed selection pressure","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-26T16:53:25.153341","indexId":"5220002","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:09","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1598,"text":"Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The decline of an adaptation in the absence of a presumed selection pressure","docAbstract":"The colonial nesting Village Weaver (Ploceus cucullatus) lays eggs that vary in ground color and pattern, but individual females lay similar eggs each time. Tests on captive African stocks have shown that females reject eggs of other cohorts if such eggs are sufficiently different. The Village Weaver may have evolved rejection behavior and variable eggs in response to cuckoo parasitism in Africa. The Village Weaver was introduced into Hispaniola from Africa as early as the 18th century. Before the arrival of the Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis) in the early 1970's, there were no brood parasites on Hispaniola. Furthermore, in an experimental parasitism study, Hispaniolan Village Weavers accepted both dummy eggs and dissimilar Village Weaver eggs. The Village Weaver may have decreased the eggârejection behavior in the absence of the selective pressure of brood parasitism. Now Hispaniolan populations of the Village Weaver are parasitized by the Shiny Cowbird, which lays eggs dissimilar to those of the weaver. Brood parasitism by the Shiny Cowbird exerts a detrimental impact on the Village Weaver by reducing nest success and productivity.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04206.x","usgsCitation":"Cruz, A., and Wiley, J.W., 1989, The decline of an adaptation in the absence of a presumed selection pressure: Evolution, v. 43, no. 1, p. 55-62, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04206.x.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"55","endPage":"62","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193553,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"43","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4eb7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cruz, A.","contributorId":89993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cruz","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wiley, James W.","contributorId":39886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiley","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}