{"pageNumber":"45","pageRowStart":"1100","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36988,"records":[{"id":70188471,"text":"ofr20171062 - 2017 - Determining the sources of fine-grained sediment using the Sediment Source Assessment Tool (Sed_SAT)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-28T14:28:43","indexId":"ofr20171062","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-27T14:15:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1062","title":"Determining the sources of fine-grained sediment using the Sediment Source Assessment Tool (Sed_SAT)","docAbstract":"<p>A sound understanding of sources contributing to instream sediment flux in a watershed is important when developing total maximum daily load (TMDL) management strategies designed to reduce suspended sediment in streams. Sediment fingerprinting and sediment budget approaches are two techniques that, when used jointly, can qualify and quantify the major sources of sediment in a given watershed. The sediment fingerprinting approach uses trace element concentrations from samples in known potential source areas to determine a clear signature of each potential source. A mixing model is then used to determine the relative source contribution to the target suspended sediment samples.</p><p>The computational steps required to apportion sediment for each target sample are quite involved and time intensive, a problem the Sediment Source Assessment Tool (Sed_SAT) addresses. Sed_SAT is a user-friendly statistical model that guides the user through the necessary steps in order to quantify the relative contributions of sediment sources in a given watershed. The model is written using the statistical software R (R Core Team, 2016b) and utilizes Microsoft Access® as a user interface but requires no prior knowledge of R or Microsoft Access® to successfully run the model successfully. Sed_SAT identifies outliers, corrects for differences in size and organic content in the source samples relative to the target samples, evaluates the conservative behavior of tracers used in fingerprinting by applying a “Bracket Test,” identifies tracers with the highest discriminatory power, and provides robust error analysis through a Monte Carlo simulation following the mixing model. Quantifying sediment source contributions using the sediment fingerprinting approach provides local, State, and Federal land management agencies with important information needed to implement effective strategies to reduce sediment. Sed_SAT is designed to assist these agencies in applying the sediment fingerprinting approach to quantify sediment sources in the sediment TMDL framework.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171062","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Gorman Sanisaca, L.E., Gellis, A.C., and Lorenz, D.L., 2017, Determining the sources of fine-grained sediment using the Sediment Source Assessment Tool (Sed_SAT): U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 2017–1062, 104 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171062.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 104 p.; Application Site","numberOfPages":"116","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-079059","costCenters":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438259,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F76Q1VBX","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Sediment Source Assessment Tool (Sed_SAT)"},{"id":344315,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1062/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":344316,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1062/ofr20171062.pdf","text":"Report","size":"18.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1062"},{"id":344317,"rank":3,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F76Q1VBX","text":"Sed_Sat Software","linkHelpText":"- Determining the Sources of Fine-Grained Sediment Using the Sediment Source Assessment Tool (Sed_SAT)"}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_md@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_md@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"http://md.water.usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"http://md.water.usgs.gov\">MD-DE-DC Water Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 5522 Research Park Drive<br> Baltimore, MD 21228</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments&nbsp;</li><li>Abstract&nbsp;</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Navigating the Instruction Manual&nbsp;</li><li>Downloading Sed_SAT</li><li>Getting Started</li><li>Preparing Data for Sed_SAT&nbsp;</li><li>Navigating Sed_SAT&nbsp;</li><li>Set PATHs&nbsp;</li><li>R Packages</li><li>Import Data&nbsp;</li><li>Imputation of Nondetects in Source Data</li><li>Target Dataset Data Test</li><li>Negatives and True Zeros&nbsp;</li><li>Start Step 1: Test for Univariate Normal Distributions&nbsp;</li><li>Start Step 2: Outlier Test&nbsp;</li><li>Start Step 3: First Linear Regression&nbsp;</li><li>Start Step 4: Second Linear Regression for Organic Content&nbsp;</li><li>Start Step 5: Bracket Test</li><li>Start Step 6: Multivariate Normality Test&nbsp;</li><li>Start Step 7: Forward Stepwise Linear Discriminant Function Analysis&nbsp;</li><li>Start Step 8: Mixing Model and Error Analysis&nbsp;</li><li>Export Data/Tables/Plots&nbsp;</li><li>References</li><li>Appendix 1.&nbsp;Sed_SAT File Structure&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 2.&nbsp;Example Datasets</li><li>Appendix 3.&nbsp;Size and Organic Content Data</li><li>Appendix 4.&nbsp;SetPATHs Screen</li><li>Appendix 5.&nbsp;Information on R-Packages Used in Sed_SAT</li><li>Appendix 6. Stable Isotope Selection Screen&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 7.&nbsp;Import Data Screens</li><li>Appendix 8. Problems Found in the Data Testing Module</li><li>Appendix 9.&nbsp;Preparing for Imputation and Imputation Group Selection Screen</li><li>Appendix 10.&nbsp;Reporting Limits Import Screens</li><li>Appendix 11.&nbsp;Choosing Imputation Parameters Screen</li><li>Appendix 12. Imputation Results</li><li>Appendix 13.&nbsp;Defining Functions to Shift True Negatives and/or True Zeros Into&nbsp;Positive Space</li><li>Appendix 14.&nbsp;Step 1 Outputs</li><li>Appendix 15.&nbsp;Step 2 Output&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 16. Selecting Target Samples to Analyze</li><li>Appendix 17.&nbsp;Step 3 Output&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 18.&nbsp;Step 4 Output&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 19.&nbsp;Step 5 Output&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 20.&nbsp;Step 6 Output&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 21.&nbsp;Step 7 Output&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 22. Step 8 Output&nbsp;</li><li>Appendix 23. Export Screens</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-07-27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"597afba2e4b0a38ca2750b34","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gorman Sanisaca, Lillian E. 0000-0003-1711-3864 lgormansanisaca@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1711-3864","contributorId":172247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorman Sanisaca","given":"Lillian E.","email":"lgormansanisaca@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":697910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gellis, Allen C. 0000-0002-3449-2889 agellis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-2889","contributorId":172245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gellis","given":"Allen","email":"agellis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":697911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lorenz, David L. 0000-0003-3392-4034 lorenz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-4034","contributorId":1384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorenz","given":"David","email":"lorenz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70189531,"text":"ofr20171084 - 2017 - Streamflow investigations on a reach of Hobble Creek near Springville, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-27T14:10:50","indexId":"ofr20171084","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1084","title":"Streamflow investigations on a reach of Hobble Creek near Springville, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>The Central Utah Water Conservancy District (CUWCD) is proposing to deliver supplemental flow to Hobble Creek from Strawberry Reservoir through the Mapleton-Springville Lateral pipeline. A substantial portion of the supplemental water is intended to benefit June Sucker recovery and other fish and wildlife along Hobble Creek. The objective of this study was to determine gains or losses of water in a section of Hobble Creek between the Island Dam and the Swenson Dam (the primary study reach) during different seasons and flow conditions.<br></p><p>Paired measurements of flow in Hobble Creek were made during June to November 2016, at sites bracketing the primary study reach from site HC3 to HC6. These measurements showed increased streamflow in this reach that ranged from 6.1 cubic feet per second (ft<sup>3</sup>/s) to 9.3 ft<sup>3</sup>/s. During August and November, two sets of measurements were made at several locations along the study reach to document baseline conditions, and then an additional amount of water (a pulse of about 9–10 ft<sup>3</sup>/s) from Strawberry Reservoir through the Mapleton-Springville Lateral pipeline, was added to the reach. During the August 23 measurements, the average change at the upstream site (HC3) relative to the pulse was 9.3 ft<sup>3</sup>/s, and the average change at the downstream site (HC6) was about 8.4 ft<sup>3</sup>/s, leaving about 0.9 ft<sup>3</sup>/s of the additional water unaccounted for at site HC6. However, there was no significant difference between the net streamflow volume at sites HC3 and HC6 associated with the pulse that would indicate water was being lost. During the November 7–9 streamflow measurements, the average change in discharge at site HC3 relative to an increase in flow from the Mapleton-Springville Lateral pipeline (the pulse) was 9.6 ft<sup>3</sup>/s, and the average change at site HC6 was about 9.8 ft<sup>3</sup>/s. On the basis of these measurements it appears that the entire amount of the pulse added to the stream at site HC3 was accounted for at site HC6. Additionally, there was no significant difference between the net streamflow volume at sites HC3 and HC8 associated with the pulse that would indicate water was being lost.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171084","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Central Utah Water Conservancy District","usgsCitation":"Gerner, S.J., 2017, Streamflow investigations on a reach of Hobble Creek near Springville, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1084, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171084.","productDescription":"iv, 10 p.","numberOfPages":"18","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-083190","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344300,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1084/ofr.20171084.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1084"},{"id":344298,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1084/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","city":"Springville","otherGeospatial":"Hobble Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.65834426879881,\n              40.1338721947653\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.55157089233398,\n              40.1338721947653\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.55157089233398,\n              40.181627516058576\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.65834426879881,\n              40.181627516058576\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.65834426879881,\n              40.1338721947653\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<div><a href=\"http://ut.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://ut.water.usgs.gov/\">Utah Water Science Center</a></div><div>U.S. Geological Survey</div><div>2329 West Orton Circle</div><div>Salt Lake City, UT 84119-2047</div>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Streamflow Investigations<br></li><li>Summary<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-07-27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"597afba5e4b0a38ca2750b50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gerner, Steven J. 0000-0002-5701-1304 sjgerner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-1304","contributorId":972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gerner","given":"Steven","email":"sjgerner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":705081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70189786,"text":"ofr20171097 - 2017 - The use of passive membrane samplers to assess organic contaminant inputs at five coastal sites in west Maui, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T10:52:36","indexId":"ofr20171097","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1097","title":"The use of passive membrane samplers to assess organic contaminant inputs at five coastal sites in west Maui, Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p><span>Five passive membrane samplers were deployed for 28 continuous days at select sites along and near the west Maui coastline to assess organic compounds and contaminant inputs to diverse, shallow coral reef ecosystems. Daily and weekly fluctuations in such inputs were captured on the membranes using integrative sampling. The distribution of organic compounds observed at these five coastal sites showed considerable variation; with high concentrations of terrestrially sourced organic compounds such as C29 sterols and high molecular weight</span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><i><span>n</span></i><span>-alkanes at the strongly groundwater-influenced Kahekili vent site. In comparison, the coastal sites were presumably influenced more by seasonal surface and stream water runoff and</span><span>&nbsp;therefore<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>had marine-sourced organic compounds and fewer pharmaceuticals and personal care products. The direct correlation to upstream land-use practices was not obvious and may require additional wet-season sampling. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products as well as flame retardants were detected at all sites, and the Kahekili vent site had the highest number of detections. Planned future work must also determine the organic compound and contaminant concentrations adsorbed onto water column particulate matter, because it may also be an important vector for contaminant transport to coral reef ecosystems. The impact of contaminants per individual (such as fecundity and metabolism) as well as per community (such as species abundance and diversity) is necessary for an accurate assessment of environmental stress. Results presented herein provide current contaminant inputs to select nearshore environments along the west Maui coastline captured during the dry season, and they can be useful to aid potential future evaluations and (or) comparisons.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171097","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the State of Hawaii Department of Health","usgsCitation":"Campbell, P.L., Prouty, N.G., Storlazzi, C.D., and D’Antonio, N.L., 2017, The use of passive membrane samplers to assess organic contaminant inputs at five coastal sites in west Maui, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017-1097, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171097.","productDescription":"vi, 19 p.","numberOfPages":"26","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-076397","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344370,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1097/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":344371,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1097/ofr.20171097.pdf","text":"Report","size":"500 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1097"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Maui","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.72718048095703,\n              20.80394129420893\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.5994644165039,\n              20.80394129420893\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.5994644165039,\n              20.966248568790633\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.72718048095703,\n              20.966248568790633\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.72718048095703,\n              20.80394129420893\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/staff2html/staff.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/staff2html/staff.html\">Director</a>,&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/\">Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</a><br><a href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>Pacific Science Center&nbsp;<br>2885 Mission St.&nbsp;<br>Santa Cruz, CA 95060</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Study Sites<br></li><li>Approach<br></li><li>Methods<br></li><li>Results and Discussion<br></li><li>Summary<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-07-26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5979aa52e4b0ec1a488b8be5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Campbell, Pamela L.","contributorId":76719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"Pamela","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prouty, Nancy G. 0000-0002-8922-0688 nprouty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-0688","contributorId":3350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prouty","given":"Nancy","email":"nprouty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":706353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490 cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":140584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt","email":"cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":706354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"D’antonio, Nicole 0000-0002-0691-9734 ndantonio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-9734","contributorId":152280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"D’antonio","given":"Nicole","email":"ndantonio@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":706355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70188327,"text":"ofr20171058 - 2017 - Devils Hole, Nevada—A photographic story of a restricted subaqueous environment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-01T08:01:46","indexId":"ofr20171058","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-24T10:45:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1058","title":"Devils Hole, Nevada—A photographic story of a restricted subaqueous environment","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents selected photographic images taken by the author during U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) research into paleoclimatology and geochemistry in Devils Hole cavern during 1984 to 1993 in cooperation with the National Park Service. The unaltered suite of photographs was prepared by the USGS dive team as an aid to assist nondiving scientists with a visual perspective of the environment where earth-science samples were collected and subsequently analyzed for chemical and isotopic composition.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171058","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, R.J., 2017, Devils Hole, Nevada—A photographic story of a restricted subaqueous environment: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1058, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171058.","productDescription":"iv, 34 p. ","startPage":"1","endPage":"34","numberOfPages":"41","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-085250","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343076,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1058/ofr20171058.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.18 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1058"},{"id":343075,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1058/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Devil's Hole ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.30109786987303,\n              36.41838163154906\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.28710746765137,\n              36.41838163154906\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.28710746765137,\n              36.43177971506432\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.30109786987303,\n              36.43177971506432\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.30109786987303,\n              36.41838163154906\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/mission.html\" data-mce-href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/mission.html\">Chief, National Research Program, Eastern Branch</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br> 432 National Center<br> Reston, VA 20192</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Devils Hole Photographs</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-07-24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59770744e4b0ec1a48889f19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, Ray J.","contributorId":192643,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoffman","given":"Ray","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":697233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70188012,"text":"ofr20171056 - 2017 - A method for addressing differences in concentrations of fipronil and three degradates obtained by two different laboratory methods","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-06T15:35:02.097116","indexId":"ofr20171056","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-21T09:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1056","title":"A method for addressing differences in concentrations of fipronil and three degradates obtained by two different laboratory methods","docAbstract":"<p>In October 2012, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began measuring the concentration of the pesticide fipronil and three of its degradates (desulfinylfipronil, fipronil sulfide, and fipronil sulfone) by a new laboratory method using direct aqueous-injection liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (DAI LC–MS/MS). This method replaced the previous method—in use since 2002—that used gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The performance of the two methods is not comparable for fipronil and the three degradates. Concentrations of these four chemical compounds determined by the DAI LC–MS/MS method are substantially lower than the GC/MS method. A method was developed to correct for the difference in concentrations obtained by the two laboratory methods based on a methods comparison field study done in 2012. Environmental and field matrix spike samples to be analyzed by both methods from 48 stream sites from across the United States were sampled approximately three times each for this study. These data were used to develop a relation between the two laboratory methods for each compound using regression analysis. The relations were used to calibrate data obtained by the older method to the new method in order to remove any biases attributable to differences in the methods. The coefficients of the equations obtained from the regressions were used to calibrate over 16,600 observations of fipronil, as well as the three degradates determined by the GC/MS method retrieved from the USGS National Water Information System. The calibrated values were then compared to over 7,800 observations of fipronil and to the three degradates determined by the DAI LC–MS/MS method also retrieved from the National Water Information System. The original and calibrated values from the GC/MS method, along with measures of uncertainty in the calibrated values and the original values from the DAI LC–MS/MS method, are provided in an accompanying data release.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171056","collaboration":"National Water-Quality Assessment Project","usgsCitation":"Crawford, C.G., and Martin, J.D., 2017, A method for addressing differences in concentrations of fipronil and three degradates obtained by two different laboratory methods: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1056, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171056.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 26 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-085104","costCenters":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343953,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7QC01QR","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"A Method for Addressing Differences in Concentrations of Fipronil and Three Degradates Obtained by Two Different Laboratory Methods"},{"id":342897,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1056/ofr20171056.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.16 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1056"},{"id":342896,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1056/coverthb.jpg"}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/\" data-mce-href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/\">National Water-Quality Assessment Project</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 5957 Lakeside Boulevard<br> Indianapolis, IN 46278</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Foreword</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Description of Laboratory Methods</li><li>Data Used for This Study</li><li>Differences Between the Laboratory Methods</li><li>Development of the Relation Between Methods</li><li>Application of the Regression Equations to NWIS Data</li><li>Limitations</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-07-21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5973129fe4b0ec1a48871886","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crawford, Charles G. 0000-0003-1653-7841 cgcrawfo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-7841","contributorId":1064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crawford","given":"Charles","email":"cgcrawfo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, Jeffrey D. 0000-0003-1994-5285 jdmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-5285","contributorId":1066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jdmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70187724,"text":"ofr20171059 - 2017 - Status and trends of adult Lost River (<em>Deltistes luxatus</em>) and shortnose (<em>Chasmistes brevirostris</em>) sucker populations in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon, 2015","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-24T07:42:56","indexId":"ofr20171059","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1059","title":"Status and trends of adult Lost River (<em>Deltistes luxatus</em>) and shortnose (<em>Chasmistes brevirostris</em>) sucker populations in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon, 2015","docAbstract":"<h1>Executive Summary</h1><p>Data from a long-term capture-recapture program were used to assess the status and dynamics of populations of two long-lived, federally endangered catostomids in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. Lost River suckers (LRS; <i>Deltistes luxatus</i>) and shortnose suckers (SNS; <i>Chasmistes brevirostris</i>) have been captured and tagged with passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags during their spawning migrations in each year since 1995. In addition, beginning in 2005, individuals that had been previously PIT-tagged were re-encountered on remote underwater antennas deployed throughout sucker spawning areas. Captures and remote encounters during the spawning season in spring 2015 were incorporated into capture-recapture analyses of population dynamics. Cormack-Jolly-Seber (CJS) open population capture-recapture models were used to estimate annual survival probabilities, and a reverse-time analog of the CJS model was used to estimate recruitment of new individuals into the spawning populations. In addition, data on the size composition of captured fish were examined to provide corroborating evidence of recruitment. Separate analyses were done for each species and also for each subpopulation of LRS. Shortnose suckers and one subpopulation of LRS migrate into tributary rivers to spawn, whereas the other LRS subpopulation spawns at groundwater upwelling areas along the eastern shoreline of the lake. Characteristics of the spawning migrations in 2015, such as the effects of temperature on the timing of the migrations, were similar to past years.</p><p>Capture-recapture analyses for the LRS subpopulation that spawns at the shoreline areas included encounter histories for 13,617 individuals, and analyses for the subpopulation that spawns in the rivers included 39,321 encounter histories. With a few exceptions, the survival of males and females in both subpopulations was high (greater than or equal to 0.86) between 1999 and 2013. Survival was notably lower for males from the rivers in 2000, 2006, and 2012. Survival probabilities were lower for males from the shoreline areas in 2002. Between 2001 and 2014, the abundance of males in the lakeshore spawning subpopulation decreased by at least 59 percent and the abundance of females decreased by at least 53 percent. By combining information from capture-recapture models and size composition data, we concluded that the abundance of both sexes in the river spawning subpopulation of LRS likely has decreased at rates similar to the rates for the lakeshore spawning subpopulation between 2002 and 2014. Capture-recapture analyses for SNS included encounter histories for 20,981 individuals. Most annual survival estimates between 2005 and 2009 were high (greater than 0.88), but both sexes of SNS experienced lower and more variable survival in 2001–04 and 2010–13. The best-case scenario for SNS, based on capture-recapture recruitment modeling, indicates that the abundance of males in the spawning population decreased by 77 percent and the abundance of females decreased by 74 percent between 2001 and 2014. Decreases in abundance for both sexes likely are greater than these estimates indicate. Despite relatively high survival in most years, we conclude that both species have experienced substantial decreases in the abundance of spawning adults because losses from mortality have not been balanced by recruitment of new individuals. The status of the endangered sucker populations in Upper Klamath Lake remains worrisome, especially for SNS.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171059","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation","usgsCitation":"Hewitt, D.A., Janney, E.C., Hayes, B.S., and Harris, A.C., 2017, Status and trends of adult Lost River (<em>Deltistes luxatus</em>) and shortnose (<em>Chasmistes brevirostris</em>) sucker populations in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon, 2015: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1059, 38 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171059.","productDescription":"iv, 38 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-081967","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344162,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1059/ofr20171059.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1059"},{"id":344161,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1059/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Upper Klamath Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.17,\n              42.2\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.75,\n              42.2\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.75,\n              42.62\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.17,\n              42.62\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.17,\n              42.2\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"http://wfrc.usgs.gov/\" target=\"blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://wfrc.usgs.gov/\">Western Fisheries Research Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 6505 NE 65th Street<br> Seattle, Washington 98115</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Executive Summary</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Project Funding</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-07-21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"597312a7e4b0ec1a488718b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hewitt, David A. 0000-0002-5387-0275 dhewitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-0275","contributorId":3767,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hewitt","given":"David","email":"dhewitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Janney, Eric C. 0000-0002-0228-2174","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-2174","contributorId":83629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janney","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":695314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hayes, Brian S. 0000-0001-8229-4070","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-4070","contributorId":37022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Brian S.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":695315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harris, Alta C. 0000-0002-2123-3028 aharris@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2123-3028","contributorId":3490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Alta C.","email":"aharris@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70189328,"text":"ofr20171015 - 2017 - National assessment of shoreline change—Summary statistics for updated vector shorelines and associated shoreline change data for the Gulf of Mexico and Southeast Atlantic coasts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-19T08:25:32","indexId":"ofr20171015","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-18T15:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1015","title":"National assessment of shoreline change—Summary statistics for updated vector shorelines and associated shoreline change data for the Gulf of Mexico and Southeast Atlantic coasts","docAbstract":"<p>Long-term rates of shoreline change for the Gulf of Mexico and Southeast Atlantic regions of the United States have been updated as part of the U.S. Geological Survey’s National Assessment of Shoreline Change project. Additional shoreline position data were used to compute rates where the previous rate-of-change assessment only included four shoreline positions at a given location. The long-term shoreline change rates also incorporate the proxy-datum bias correction to account for the unidirectional onshore bias of the proxy-based high water line shorelines relative to the datum-based mean high water shorelines. The calculation of uncertainty associated with the long-term average rates has also been updated to match refined methods used in other study regions of the National Assessment project. The average rates reported here have a reduced amount of uncertainty relative to those presented in the previous assessments for these two regions.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171015","usgsCitation":"Himmelstoss, E.A., Kratzmann, M.G., and Thieler, E.R., 2017, National assessment of shoreline change—Summary statistics for updated vector shorelines and associated shoreline change data for the Gulf of Mexico and Southeast Atlantic coasts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1015, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171015.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 8 p.; 2 Data Releases","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-080390","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343570,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1015/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":343571,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1015/ofr20171015.pdf","text":"Report","size":"567 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1015"},{"id":343572,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F74X55X7","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Updated vector shorelines and associated shoreline change data for the Southeast Atlantic coast"},{"id":343592,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F78P5XNK","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Updated vector shorelines and associated shoreline change data for the Gulf of Mexico coast"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-87.984916,35.005881],[-84.394903,34.98803],[-83.978286,35.44782],[-82.995803,35.773128],[-82.637165,36.065805],[-82.531292,35.972188],[-82.349957,36.117109],[-82.054142,36.126821],[-81.600934,36.587019],[-75.867044,36.550754],[-75.533012,35.787377],[-75.960069,36.495025],[-75.791637,36.082267],[-76.132005,36.287773],[-76.191715,36.107197],[-76.447812,36.192514],[-76.298733,36.1012],[-76.575936,36.006167],[-76.721445,36.147838],[-76.675462,36.266882],[-76.722996,36.066585],[-76.608052,35.936668],[-76.093697,35.993001],[-76.046813,35.717935],[-75.86042,35.978262],[-75.713502,35.693993],[-76.165392,35.328659],[-76.499251,35.381492],[-76.586349,35.508957],[-76.476706,35.511707],[-76.634468,35.510332],[-76.580187,35.387113],[-77.023912,35.514802],[-76.472273,35.294936],[-76.801426,34.964369],[-76.958465,35.047647],[-76.762931,34.920374],[-76.463468,35.076411],[-76.332044,34.970917],[-76.524712,34.681964],[-76.673619,34.71491],[-76.523303,34.652271],[-76.093349,35.048705],[-76.524199,34.615416],[-76.990262,34.669623],[-77.556943,34.417218],[-77.956881,33.87779],[-78.383964,33.901946],[-78.772737,33.768511],[-79.359961,33.006672],[-79.55756,33.021269],[-79.968468,32.639732],[-80.413487,32.470672],[-80.466342,32.31917],[-80.905378,32.051943],[-80.841913,32.002643],[-81.065255,31.877095],[-81.254218,31.55594],[-81.17831,31.52241],[-81.276862,31.254734],[-81.490586,30.984952],[-81.408484,30.977718],[-81.308978,29.96944],[-80.995423,29.206052],[-80.567361,28.562353],[-80.566432,28.09563],[-80.031362,26.796339],[-80.152896,25.702855],[-80.229107,25.732509],[-80.409103,25.25346],[-80.652253,25.146705],[-81.079859,25.118797],[-81.362272,25.824401],[-81.727086,25.907207],[-81.868983,26.378648],[-82.094748,26.48393],[-82.076349,26.958263],[-82.147068,26.789803],[-82.301736,26.841588],[-82.714521,27.500415],[-82.393383,27.837519],[-82.716522,27.958398],[-82.566819,27.858002],[-82.721622,27.663908],[-82.851126,27.8863],[-82.674787,28.441956],[-82.702618,28.932955],[-82.827073,29.158425],[-83.018212,29.151417],[-83.679219,29.918513],[-84.000716,30.096209],[-85.343619,29.672004],[-85.405052,29.938487],[-86.2987,30.363049],[-88.014572,30.222366],[-87.766626,30.262353],[-88.008396,30.684956],[-88.191542,30.317002],[-89.315067,30.375408],[-89.461275,30.174745],[-89.854533,30.007821],[-89.711158,29.879287],[-89.418465,30.049747],[-89.231178,29.925484],[-89.42421,29.697638],[-89.598068,29.74757],[-89.487915,29.630405],[-89.681092,29.534487],[-89.02185,29.218162],[-89.09126,29.066931],[-89.383814,28.947434],[-89.447472,29.178576],[-89.782149,29.311132],[-89.832898,29.463536],[-90.01251,29.462775],[-90.097678,29.26199],[-90.019772,29.231903],[-90.174273,29.105301],[-90.343293,29.057062],[-90.311523,29.256374],[-90.495299,29.287277],[-90.811473,29.03658],[-91.278792,29.247776],[-91.258226,29.446954],[-91.854677,29.807436],[-92.134347,29.669516],[-91.719102,29.565568],[-91.848665,29.484144],[-93.267456,29.778113],[-94.056506,29.671163],[-94.731047,29.369141],[-94.532348,29.5178],[-94.767246,29.525523],[-94.692434,29.70361],[-94.816085,29.75671],[-95.015636,29.639457],[-94.894234,29.338],[-95.16525,29.113566],[-94.73132,29.338066],[-94.803695,29.279237],[-96.341617,28.417334],[-95.983106,28.641942],[-96.221784,28.580364],[-96.287942,28.683164],[-96.473694,28.57324],[-96.664534,28.696904],[-96.481836,28.407844],[-96.790235,28.383926],[-96.898123,28.152881],[-97.21535,28.076575],[-97.040618,28.028708],[-97.183455,27.833231],[-97.354614,27.849572],[-97.296598,27.613947],[-97.399398,27.344735],[-97.640111,27.270943],[-97.485149,27.250841],[-97.552325,26.867633],[-97.145567,25.971132],[-97.445113,25.850026],[-97.711145,26.033043],[-98.20496,26.066419],[-99.110855,26.426278],[-99.452316,27.062669],[-99.556812,27.614336],[-99.841708,27.766464],[-100.280518,28.267969],[-100.785521,29.228137],[-101.441059,29.753451],[-102.341033,29.869305],[-102.698347,29.695591],[-103.107811,29.013812],[-103.427754,29.042334],[-104.46652,29.609296],[-104.924796,30.604832],[-106.158218,31.438885],[-106.623933,31.925335],[-103.088698,32.000453],[-103.041924,36.500439],[-100.003762,36.499699],[-100.000381,34.560509],[-99.630905,34.376007],[-99.381011,34.456936],[-99.192104,34.216694],[-98.504182,34.072371],[-98.138979,34.141805],[-97.905467,33.863531],[-97.688023,33.986607],[-97.372941,33.819454],[-97.226522,33.914642],[-97.126102,33.716941],[-96.922114,33.959579],[-96.36959,33.716809],[-95.230491,33.960764],[-94.413155,33.569368],[-94.100107,33.572568],[-94.043036,33.079485],[-93.814553,33.019372],[-91.166073,33.004106],[-91.057621,33.445341],[-91.210275,33.433796],[-91.086758,33.95827],[-90.874541,34.072041],[-90.93268,34.214824],[-90.580677,34.410554],[-90.483969,34.877176],[-90.34038,34.860357],[-90.293083,34.974574],[-87.984916,35.005881]]],[[[-81.582923,24.658732],[-81.451267,24.747464],[-81.298028,24.65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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:WHSC_science_director@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:WHSC_science_director@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/\">Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center </a><br> U.S. Geological Survey <br> 384 Woods Hole Road <br> Quissett Campus <br> Woods Hole, MA 02543</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Results from Analysis of Historical Shoreline Change</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-07-18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"596f1e1de4b0d1f9f0640730","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Himmelstoss, Emily A. 0000-0002-1760-5474 ehimmelstoss@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1760-5474","contributorId":174857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Himmelstoss","given":"Emily","email":"ehimmelstoss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":704191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kratzmann, Meredith G. 0000-0002-2513-2144 mkratzmann@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2513-2144","contributorId":194453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kratzmann","given":"Meredith","email":"mkratzmann@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thieler, E. Robert 0000-0003-4311-9717 rthieler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-9717","contributorId":2488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thieler","given":"E.","email":"rthieler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Robert","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":704193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188612,"text":"ofr20171074 - 2017 - Lithofacies and sequence stratigraphic description of the upper part of the Avon Park Formation and the Arcadia Formation in U.S. Geological Survey G–2984 test corehole, Broward County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-17T10:03:46","indexId":"ofr20171074","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1074","title":"Lithofacies and sequence stratigraphic description of the upper part of the Avon Park Formation and the Arcadia Formation in U.S. Geological Survey G–2984 test corehole, Broward County, Florida","docAbstract":"<p>Rock core and sediment from U.S. Geological Survey test corehole G–2984 completed in 2011 in Broward County, Florida, provide an opportunity to improve the understanding of the lithostratigraphic, sequence stratigraphic, and hydrogeologic framework of the intermediate confining unit and Floridan aquifer system in southeastern Florida. A multidisciplinary approach including characterization of sequence stratigraphy, lithofacies, ichnology, foraminiferal paleontology, depositional environments, porosity, and permeability was used to describe the geologic samples from this test corehole. This information has produced a detailed characterization of the lithofacies and sequence stratigraphy of the upper part of the middle Eocene Avon Park Formation and Oligocene to middle Miocene Arcadia Formation. This enhancement of the knowledge of the sequence stratigraphic framework is especially important, because subaerial karst unconformities at the upper boundary of depositional cycles at various hierarchical scales are commonly associated with secondary porosity and enhanced permeability in the Floridan aquifer system.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171074","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Broward County, Florida","usgsCitation":"Cunningham, K.J., and Robinson, Edward, 2017, Lithofacies and sequence stratigraphic description of the upper part of the Avon Park Formation and the Arcadia Formation in U.S. Geological Survey G–2984 test corehole, Broward County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open File-Report 2017–1074, 139 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171074.","productDescription":"v,  139 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-083814","costCenters":[{"id":269,"text":"FLWSC-Ft. Lauderdale","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343757,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1074/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":343758,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1074/ofr20171074.pdf","text":"Report","size":"23.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017–1074"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Broward County","otherGeospatial":"Test corehole G-2984","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.15,\n              26.35\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.1,\n              26.35\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.1,\n              26.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.15,\n              26.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.15,\n              26.35\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_cf@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_cf@usgs.gov\">Director</a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www2.usgs.gov/water/caribbeanflorida/index.html\" data-mce-href=\"https://www2.usgs.gov/water/caribbeanflorida/index.html\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>4446 Pet Lane, Suite 108&nbsp;<br>Lutz, FL 33559&nbsp;</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Methods<br></li><li>Lithofacies and Sequence Stratigraphy<br></li><li>References<br></li><li>Lithofacies Description and Sequence Stratigraphy of Continuously Drilled Samples from the Avon Park Formation at U.S. Geological Survey G–2984 Test Corehole<br></li><li>Lithofacies Description and Sequence Stratigraphy of Continuously Drilled Samples from the Arcadia Formation at U.S. Geological Survey G–2984 Test Corehole<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-07-18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"596f1e22e4b0d1f9f064074c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cunningham, Kevin J. 0000-0002-2179-8686 kcunning@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-8686","contributorId":1689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cunningham","given":"Kevin","email":"kcunning@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":269,"text":"FLWSC-Ft. Lauderdale","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robinson, Edward","contributorId":193060,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robinson","given":"Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70189379,"text":"ofr20171091 - 2017 - Case studies of riparian and watershed restoration in the southwestern United States—Principles, challenges, and successes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-19T08:53:12","indexId":"ofr20171091","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1091","title":"Case studies of riparian and watershed restoration in the southwestern United States—Principles, challenges, and successes","docAbstract":"<p class=\"m_6127092170906719703gmail-m_-5781143578044684629gmail-m_-3385287998450921615m_-3370804004180604171gmail-MsoTitle\"><span>Globally, rivers and streams are highly altered by impoundments, diversions, and stream channelization associated with agricultural and water delivery needs. Climate change imposes additional challenges by further reducing discharge, introducing variability in seasonal precipitation patterns, and increasing temperatures. Collectively, these changes in a river or stream’s annual hydrology affects surface and groundwater dynamics, fluvial processes, and the linked aquatic and riparian responses, particularly in arid regions. Recognizing the inherent ecosystem services that riparian and aquatic habitats provide, society increasingly supports restoring the functionality of riparian and aquatic ecosystems.</span></p><p class=\"m_6127092170906719703gmail-MsoBodyText\">Given the wide range in types and scales of riparian impacts, approaches to riparian restoration can range from tactical, short-term, and site-specific efforts to strategic projects and long-term collaborations best pursued at the watershed scale. In the spirit of sharing information, the U.S. Geological Survey’s Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center convened a workshop June 23-25, 2015, in Flagstaff, Ariz. for practitioners in restoration science to share general principles, successful restoration practices, and discuss the challenges that face those practicing riparian restoration in the southwestern United States. Presenters from the Colorado River and the Rio Grande basins, offered their perspectives and experiences in restoration at the local, reach and watershed scale. Outcomes of the workshop include this Proceedings volume, which is composed of extended abstracts of most of the presentations given at the workshop, and recommendations or information needs identified by participants. The organization of the Proceedings follows a general progression from local scale restoration to river and watershed scale approaches, and finishes with restoration assessments and monitoring.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171091","usgsCitation":"Ralston, B.E., and Sarr, D.A., 2017, Case studies of riparian and watershed restoration in the southwestern United States—Principles, challenges, and successes: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017-1091, 116 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171091.","productDescription":"ix, 116 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-087333","costCenters":[{"id":501,"text":"Office of Science Quality and Integrity","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343991,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1091/ofr20171091.pdf","text":"Report","size":"5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1091"},{"id":343990,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1091/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","contact":"<p><a href=\"http://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/\">Southwest Biological Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2255 N. Gemini Drive<br>Flagstaff, AZ 86001<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Section I. Restoration Principles and Approaches<br></li><li>Restoration Principles for Riparian Ecosystem Resilience<br></li><li>Section II. Local Scale Revegetation Projects<br></li><li>Use of the Biophysical Template for Riparian Restoration and Revegetation in the Southwest<br></li><li>Riparian Restoration in the Context of 21st Century Hydrology<br></li><li>The Reality of Climate Change and the Need for Genetics Approaches in Riparian, River and Watershed Restoration to Maintain Biodiversity in Changing Environments<br></li><li>Riparian Rehabilitation along the Colorado River: Successes and Challenges of a Pilot Project<br></li><li>Riparian restoration following tamarisk and Russian olive control in Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Arizona<br></li><li>Riparian and Wetland Restoration Effects on Bird and Butterfly Communities on the Colorado River&nbsp;<br></li><li>Tamarisk Beetle (<i>Diorhabda</i> spp.) in Arizona&nbsp;<br></li><li>Colorado River Riparian Ecosystem Rehabilitation in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Arizona<br></li><li>Section III. River-Scale Restoration<br></li><li>Channel Form and Riparian Vegetation: Relevant Temporal and Spatial Scales<br></li><li>Parsing Out the Effects of Non-native Vegetation Management on Channel Form and Riparian and Aquatic Habitat&nbsp;<br></li><li>Riparian Conservation and Restoration Planning on the Colorado River in Utah&nbsp;<br></li><li>Revegetating the Las Vegas Wash in the Lower Colorado River Basin<br></li><li>Riparian Restoration in the Colorado River Basin<br></li><li>Section IV. Watershed Scale Perspectives<br></li><li>Multi-scale Riparian Restoration Planning and Implementation on the Virgin and Gila Rivers&nbsp;<br></li><li>Linking Forest Landscape Management and Climate Change to the Conservation of Riparian Habitat in the Grand Canyon&nbsp;<br></li><li>Conducting Monitoring for a Public-Private Collaborative: Lessons from the Dolores River Restoration Partnership&nbsp;<br></li><li>Developing a Monitoring Plan for the Verde River Cooperative Invasive Plant Management Plan<br></li><li>Section V. Monitoring following revegetation&nbsp;<br></li><li>Monitoring Wetland Restoration Projects in Arizona within the Arizona Game and Fish Department’s In-Lieu Fee Restoration and NRDAR Programs&nbsp;<br></li><li>Citizen Science along the Middle Rio Grande – Collecting Data on Ecosystem Change<br></li><li>Lessons Learned from Revegetation of Aggregate-Mined Areas Along a Large Western River<br></li><li>Section VI. Results of breakout group discussion and research needs ranking by workshop participants<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-07-18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"596f1e21e4b0d1f9f0640748","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ralston, Barbara E. 0000-0001-9991-8994 bralston@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-8994","contributorId":606,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralston","given":"Barbara","email":"bralston@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":501,"text":"Office of Science Quality and Integrity","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":705361,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sarr, Daniel A. dsarr@usgs.gov","contributorId":194523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sarr","given":"Daniel","email":"dsarr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":501,"text":"Office of Science Quality and Integrity","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":705362,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Ralston, Barbara E. 0000-0001-9991-8994 bralston@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-8994","contributorId":606,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralston","given":"Barbara","email":"bralston@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":501,"text":"Office of Science Quality and Integrity","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":705522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sarr, Daniel A. dsarr@usgs.gov","contributorId":194523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sarr","given":"Daniel","email":"dsarr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":501,"text":"Office of Science Quality and Integrity","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":705523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70188672,"text":"ofr20171077 - 2017 - Factors affecting marsh vegetation at the Liberty Island Conservation Bank in the Cache Slough region of the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-07T15:59:11","indexId":"ofr20171077","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1077","title":"Factors affecting marsh vegetation at the Liberty Island Conservation Bank in the Cache Slough region of the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta, California","docAbstract":"<p>The Liberty Island Conservation Bank (LICB) is a tidal freshwater marsh restored for the purpose of mitigating adverse effects on sensitive fish populations elsewhere in the region. The LICB was completed in 2012 and is in the northern Cache Slough region of the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta. The wetland vegetation at the LICB is stunted and yellow-green in color (chlorotic) compared to nearby wetlands. A study was done to investigate three potential causes of the stunted and chlorotic vegetation: (1) improper grading of the marsh plain, (2) pesticide contamination from agricultural and urban inputs upstream from the site, (3) nitrogen-deficient soil, or some combination of these. Water samples were collected from channels at five sites, and soil samples were collected from four wetlands, including the LICB, during the summer of 2015. Real-time kinematic global positioning system (RTK-GPS) elevation surveys were completed at the LICB and north Little Holland Tract, a closely situated natural marsh that has similar hydrodynamics as the LICB, but contains healthy marsh vegetation.</p><p>The results showed no significant differences in carbon or nitrogen content in the surface soils or in pesticides in water among the sites. The elevation survey indicated that the mean elevation of the LICB was about 26 centimeters higher than that of the north Little Holland Tract marsh. Because marsh plain elevation largely determines the hydroperiod of a marsh, these results indicated that the LICB has a hydroperiod that differs from that of neighboring north Little Holland Tract marsh. This difference in hydroperiod contributed to the lower stature and decreased vigor of wetland vegetation at the LICB. Although the LICB cannot be regraded without great expense, it could be possible to reduce the sharp angle of the marsh edge to facilitate deeper and more frequent tidal flooding along the marsh periphery. Establishing optimal elevations for restored wetlands is necessary for obtaining the full suite of ecosystem services provided by tidal wetlands. A better system of tidal benchmarks throughout the delta is needed to help restoration practitioners correctly grade the elevation of newly restored wetlands.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171077","usgsCitation":"Orlando, J.L., and Drexler, J.Z., 2017, Factors affecting marsh vegetation at the Liberty Island Conservation Bank in the Cache Slough region of the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta, California, 2017: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1077, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171077.","productDescription":"v, 25 p.","numberOfPages":"36","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-075770","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343340,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1077/ofr20171077.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1077"},{"id":343339,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1077/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Liberty Island Conservation Bank, Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.80370330810547,\n              38.15939647721454\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.5427780151367,\n              38.15939647721454\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.5427780151367,\n              38.4167\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.80370330810547,\n              38.4167\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.80370330810547,\n              38.15939647721454\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://ca.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://ca.water.usgs.gov\">California Water Science Center</a><br><a href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>6000 J Street, Placer Hall<br>Sacramento, California 95819</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Field and Laboratory Methods<br></li><li>Quality Assurance and Quality Control<br></li><li>Results<br></li><li>Conclusions<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-07-07","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59609db7e4b0d1f9f0594c38","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orlando, James L. 0000-0002-0099-7221 jorlando@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-7221","contributorId":1368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orlando","given":"James","email":"jorlando@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":698864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Drexler, Judith Z. 0000-0002-0127-3866 jdrexler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0127-3866","contributorId":1659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drexler","given":"Judith Z.","email":"jdrexler@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":698865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70188988,"text":"ofr20171076 - 2017 - Grand challenges for integrated USGS science — A workshop report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-22T15:47:46.396782","indexId":"ofr20171076","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-29T15:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1076","title":"Grand challenges for integrated USGS science — A workshop report","docAbstract":"<h1>Executive Summary</h1><p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has a long history of advancing the traditional Earth science disciplines and identifying opportunities to integrate USGS science across disciplines to address complex societal problems. The USGS science strategy for 2007–2017 laid out key challenges in disciplinary and interdisciplinary arenas, culminating in a call for increased focus on a number of crosscutting science directions. Ten years on, to further the goal of integrated science and at the request of the Executive Leadership Team (ELT), a workshop with three dozen invited scientists spanning different disciplines and career stages in the Bureau convened on February 7–10, 2017, at the USGS John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis in Fort Collins, Colorado.</p><p>The workshop focused on identifying “grand challenges” for integrated USGS science. Individual participants identified nearly 70 potential grand challenges before the workshop and through workshop discussions. After discussion, four overarching grand challenges emerged:</p><ul><li>Natural resource security,</li><li>Societal risk from existing and emerging threats,</li><li>Smart infrastructure development, and</li><li>Anticipatory science for changing landscapes.</li></ul><p>Participants also identified a “comprehensive science challenge” that highlights the development of integrative science, data, models, and tools—all interacting in a modular framework—that can be used to address these and other future grand challenges:</p><ul><li>Earth Monitoring, Analyses, and Projections (EarthMAP)</li></ul><p>EarthMAP is our long-term vision for an integrated scientific framework that spans traditional scientific boundaries and disciplines, and integrates the full portfolio of USGS science: research, monitoring, assessment, analysis, and information delivery.</p><p>The Department of Interior, and the Nation in general, have a vast array of information needs. The USGS meets these needs by having a broadly trained and agile scientific workforce. Encouraging and supporting cross-discipline engagement would position the USGS to tackle complex and multifaceted scientific and societal challenges in the 21st Century.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171076","usgsCitation":"Jenni, K.E., Goldhaber, M.B., Betancourt, J.L., Baron, J.S., Bristol, R.S., Cantrill, Mary, Exter, P.E., Focazio, M.J., Haines, J.W., Hay, L.E., Hsu, Leslie, Labson, V.F., Lafferty, K.D., Ludwig, K.A., Milly, P.C., Morelli, T.L., Morman, S.A., Nassar, N.T., Newman, T.R., Ostroff, A.C., Read, J.S., Reed, S.C., Shapiro, C.D., Smith, R.A., Sanford, W.E., Sohl, T.L., Stets, E.G., Terando, A.J., Tillitt, D.E., Tischler, M.A., Toccalino, P.L., Wald, D.J., Waldrop, M.P., Wein, Anne, Weltzin, J.F., and Zimmerman, C.E., 2017, Grand challenges for integrated USGS science—A workshop report: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1076, 94 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171076.","productDescription":"94 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-085873","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343080,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1076/ofr20171076.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1076"},{"id":343079,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1076/coverthbtest.jpg"}],"contact":"<p>John Wesley Powell Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br>2150 Centre Avenue<br>Building C<br>Fort Collins, CO 80526-8118<br><a href=\"https://powellcenter.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://powellcenter.usgs.gov/\">https://powellcenter.usgs.gov/</a><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Executive Summary</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Overarching Grand Challenges</li><li>Comprehensive Science Challenge—Earth Monitoring, Analyses, and Projections (EarthMAP)</li><li>Context to the Report</li><li>A New Science Vision for the USGS</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendixes</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-06-30","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59576335e4b0d1f9f051b508","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jenni, Karen E. 0000-0001-9927-7509 kjenni@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-7509","contributorId":193824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenni","given":"Karen E.","email":"kjenni@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":702251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goldhaber, Martin B. 0000-0002-1785-4243 mgold@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-4243","contributorId":1339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldhaber","given":"Martin","email":"mgold@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":702252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Betancourt, Julio L. 0000-0002-7165-0743 jlbetanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0743","contributorId":3376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Betancourt","given":"Julio","email":"jlbetanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - 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Sediments<br></li><li>Conclusion<br></li><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-06-27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59536ea3e4b062508e3c7a5f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woodrow, Donald L. 0000-0003-3874-7508","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3874-7508","contributorId":193175,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woodrow","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":39857,"text":"former USGS contractor","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":699008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chin, John L.","contributorId":193176,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chin","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":699009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wong, Florence L. 0000-0002-3918-5896 fwong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-5896","contributorId":1990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wong","given":"Florence","email":"fwong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":699007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fregoso, Theresa A. 0000-0001-7802-5812 tfregoso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-5812","contributorId":2571,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fregoso","given":"Theresa","email":"tfregoso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":699010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jaffe, Bruce E. 0000-0002-8816-5920 bjaffe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-5920","contributorId":2049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"Bruce","email":"bjaffe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":699011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70188721,"text":"ofr20171080 - 2017 - Spatial and temporal distribution of bull trout (<em>Salvelinus confluentus</em>)-size fish near the floating surface collector in the North Fork Reservoir, Oregon, 2016","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-27T09:00:11","indexId":"ofr20171080","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1080","displayTitle":"Spatial and temporal distribution of bull trout (<em>Salvelinus confluentus</em>)-size fish near the floating surface collector in the North Fork Reservoir, Oregon, 2016","title":"Spatial and temporal distribution of bull trout (<em>Salvelinus confluentus</em>)-size fish near the floating surface collector in the North Fork Reservoir, Oregon, 2016","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">Acoustic cameras were used to assess the behavior and abundance of bull trout (<i>Salvelinus confluentus</i>)-size fish at the entrance to the North Fork Reservoir juvenile fish floating surface collector (FSC). The purpose of the FSC is to collect downriver migrating juvenile salmonids at the North Fork Dam, and safely route them around the hydroelectric projects. The objective of the acoustic camera component of this study was to assess the behaviors of bull trout-size fish observed near the FSC, and to determine if the presence of bull trout-size fish influenced the collection or abundance of juvenile salmonids. Acoustic cameras were deployed near the surface and floor of the entrance to the FSC. The acoustic camera technology was an informative tool for assessing abundance and spatial and temporal behaviors of bull trout-size fish near the entrance of the FSC. Bull trout-size fish were regularly observed near the entrance, with greater abundances on the deep camera than on the shallow camera. Additionally, greater abundances were observed during the hours of sunlight than were observed during the night. Behavioral differences also were observed at the two depths, with surface fish traveling faster and straighter with more directed movement, and fish observed on the deep camera generally showing more milling behavior. Modeling potential predator-prey interactions and influences using collected passive integrated transponder (PIT) -tagged juvenile salmonids proved largely unpredictable, although these fish provided relevant timing and collection information. Overall, the results indicate that bull trout-size fish are present near the entrance of the FSC, concomitant with juvenile salmonids, and their abundances and behaviors indicate that they may be drawn to the entrance of the FSC because of the abundance of prey-sized fish.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171080","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Portland General Electric","usgsCitation":"Adams, N.S., and Smith, C.D., 2017, Spatial and temporal distribution of bull trout (<em>Salvelinus confluentus</em>)-size fish near the floating surface collector in the North Fork Reservoir, Oregon, 2016: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017-1080, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171080.","productDescription":"vi, 27 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-084992","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342923,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1080/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":342924,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1080/ofr20171080.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1080"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"North Fork Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.29714393615721,\n              45.22104488768461\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.24092483520508,\n              45.22104488768461\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.24092483520508,\n              45.24969422012565\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.29714393615721,\n              45.24969422012565\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.29714393615721,\n              45.22104488768461\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://wfrc.usgs.gov/\" target=\"blank\" data-mce-href=\"https://wfrc.usgs.gov/\">Western Fisheries Research Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 6505 NE 65th Street<br> Seattle, Washington 98115</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Methods<br></li><li>Results<br></li><li>Discussion<br></li><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-06-26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59521d1ee4b062508e3c364d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, Noah S. 0000-0002-8354-0293 nadams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-0293","contributorId":3521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Noah","email":"nadams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":699179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Collin D. 0000-0003-4184-5686 cdsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-5686","contributorId":7915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Collin D.","email":"cdsmith@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":699178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70188470,"text":"ofr20171070 - 2017 - Juvenile salmonid monitoring in the White Salmon River, Washington, post-Condit Dam removal, 2016","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-24T10:59:14","indexId":"ofr20171070","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1070","title":"Juvenile salmonid monitoring in the White Salmon River, Washington, post-Condit Dam removal, 2016","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">Condit Dam, at river kilometer 5.3 on the White Salmon River, Washington, was breached in 2011 and removed completely in 2012, allowing anadromous salmonids access to habitat that had been blocked for nearly 100 years. A multi-agency workgroup concluded that the preferred salmonid restoration alternative was natural recolonization with monitoring to assess efficacy, followed by a management evaluation 5 years after dam removal. Limited monitoring of salmon and steelhead spawning has occurred since 2011, but no monitoring of juveniles occurred until 2016. During 2016, we operated a rotary screw trap at river kilometer 2.3 (3 kilometers downstream of the former dam site) from late March through May and used backpack electrofishing during summer to assess juvenile salmonid distribution and abundance. The screw trap captured primarily steelhead (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>; smolts, parr, and fry) and coho salmon (<i>O. kisutch</i>; smolts and fry). We estimated the number of steelhead smolts at 3,851 (standard error = 1,454) and coho smolts at 1,093 (standard error = 412). In this document, we refer to <i>O. mykiss </i>caught at the screw trap as steelhead because they were actively migrating, but because we did not know migratory status of <i>O. mykiss </i>caught in electrofishing surveys, we simply refer to them as <i>O. mykiss </i>or steelhead/rainbow trout. Steelhead and coho smolts tagged with passive integrated transponder tags were subsequently detected downstream at Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River. Few Chinook salmon (<i>O. tshawytscha</i>) fry were captured, possibly as a result of trap location or effects of a December 2015 flood. Sampling in Mill, Buck, and Rattlesnake Creeks (all upstream of the former dam site) showed that juvenile coho were present in Mill and Buck Creeks, suggesting spawning had occurred there. We compared <i>O. mykiss </i>abundance data in sites on Buck and Rattlesnake Creeks to pre-dam removal data. During 2016, age-0 <i>O. mykiss </i>were more abundant in Buck Creek than in 2009 or 2010, though age-1 and older <i>O. mykiss </i>abundance was similar. In Rattlesnake Creek, age-0 <i>O. mykiss </i>abundance during 2016 slightly exceeded the mean abundance from 2001 through 2005, although age-1 and older <i>O. mykiss </i>abundance was lower than from 2001 through 2005. These sampling efforts also provided the opportunity to collect genetic samples to investigate parental and stock origin, although funding to analyze the samples was not part of this grant. Juvenile salmonid sampling efforts during 2016 have shown that natural spawning produced steelhead and coho smolts and that coho were colonizing some tributaries. The 2016 efforts also provided the first post-dam juvenile abundance estimates. We hope to continue monitoring to better understand abundance trends, distribution, and life history patterns of recolonizing salmonids in the White Salmon River to assess efficacy of natural recolonization and to inform management decisions.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171070","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Mid-Columbia Fisheries Enhancement Group","usgsCitation":"Jezorek, I.G., and Hardiman, J.M., 2017, Juvenile salmonid monitoring in the White Salmon River, Washington, post-Condit Dam removal, 2016: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017-1070, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171070.","productDescription":"iv, 34 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-083906","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342774,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1070/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":342775,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1070/ofr20171070.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1070"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"White Salmon River watershed","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.75460815429686,\n              45.64428817847555\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.27258300781251,\n              45.64428817847555\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.27258300781251,\n              45.99076013759662\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.75460815429686,\n              45.99076013759662\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.75460815429686,\n              45.64428817847555\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://wfrc.usgs.gov/\" target=\"blank\" data-mce-href=\"https://wfrc.usgs.gov/\">Western Fisheries Research Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 6505 NE 65th Street<br> Seattle, Washington 98115</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Description of Study Site<br></li><li>Study Methods<br></li><li>Results<br></li><li>Discussion<br></li><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li><li>Appendix A. Length Frequencies<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-06-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"594e28b5e4b062508e3abe25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jezorek, Ian G. 0000-0002-3842-3485 ijezorek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3842-3485","contributorId":3572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jezorek","given":"Ian","email":"ijezorek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hardiman, Jill M. 0000-0002-3661-9695 jhardiman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3661-9695","contributorId":2672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardiman","given":"Jill","email":"jhardiman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70188641,"text":"ofr20171075 - 2017 - Structured decision making for conservation of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in Long Creek, Klamath River Basin, south-central Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T12:09:14","indexId":"ofr20171075","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1075","displayTitle":"Structured decision making for conservation of bull trout (<em>Salvelinus confluentus</em>) in Long Creek, Klamath River Basin, south-central Oregon","title":"Structured decision making for conservation of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in Long Creek, Klamath River Basin, south-central Oregon","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">With the decline of bull trout (<i>Salvelinus confluentus</i>), managers face multiple, and sometimes contradictory, management alternatives for species recovery. Moreover, effective decision-making involves all stakeholders influenced by the decisions (such as Tribal, State, Federal, private, and non-governmental organizations) because they represent diverse objectives, jurisdictions, policy mandates, and opinions of the best management strategy. The process of structured decision making is explicitly designed to address these elements of the decision making process. Here we report on an application of structured decision making to a population of bull trout believed threatened by high densities of nonnative brook trout (<i>S. fontinalis</i>) and habitat fragmentation in Long Creek, a tributary to the Sycan River in the Klamath River Basin, south-central Oregon. This involved engaging stakeholders to identify (1) their fundamental objectives for the conservation of bull trout, (2) feasible management alternatives to achieve their objectives, and (3) biological information and assumptions to incorporate in a decision model. Model simulations suggested an overarching theme among the top decision alternatives, which was a need to simultaneously control brook trout and ensure that the migratory tactic of bull trout can be expressed. More specifically, the optimal management decision, based on the estimated adult abundance at year 10, was to combine the eradication of brook trout from Long Creek with improvement of downstream conditions (for example, connectivity or habitat conditions). Other top decisions included these actions independently, as well as electrofishing removal of brook trout. In contrast, translocating bull trout to a different stream or installing a barrier to prevent upstream spread of brook trout had minimal or negative effects on the bull trout population. Moreover, sensitivity analyses suggested that these actions were consistently identified as optimal across a large range of parameter values. Taken together, these results support the conclusion that management actions focused on controlling brook trout and enhancing migrant bull trout are more likely to yield more adult bull trout within the 10-year time frame specified by stakeholders.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171075","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Benjamin, J.R., McDonnell, Kevin, Dunham, J.B., Brignon, W.R., and Peterson, J.T., 2017, Structured decision making for conservation of bull trout (<em>Salvelinus confluentus</em>) in Long Creek, Klamath River Basin, south-central Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-Report 2017–1075, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171075.","productDescription":"iv, 32 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-086486","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342727,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1075/ofr20171075.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1075"},{"id":342726,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1075/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Long Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.23001098632812,\n              42.707668698664335\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.86196899414061,\n              42.707668698664335\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.86196899414061,\n              42.94737618460479\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.23001098632812,\n              42.94737618460479\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.23001098632812,\n              42.707668698664335\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://fresc.usgs.gov\" target=\"blank\" data-mce-href=\"https://fresc.usgs.gov\">Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 777 NW 9th St., Suite 400<br> Corvallis, Oregon 97330</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Study Area<br></li><li>Methods<br></li><li>Model Overview<br></li><li>Results<br></li><li>Discussion<br></li><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-06-21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"594b85c0e4b062508e382bfb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Benjamin, Joseph R. 0000-0003-3733-6838 jbenjamin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-6838","contributorId":3999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benjamin","given":"Joseph","email":"jbenjamin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDonnell, Kevin","contributorId":150586,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDonnell","given":"Kevin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dunham, Jason B. jdunham@usgs.gov","contributorId":147527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunham","given":"Jason B.","email":"jdunham@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":698701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brignon, William R.","contributorId":193087,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brignon","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":698704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Peterson, James T. 0000-0002-7709-8590 james_peterson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-8590","contributorId":2111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"James","email":"james_peterson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70187653,"text":"ofr20171036 - 2017 - Elevation Difference and Bouguer Anomaly Analysis Tool (EDBAAT) User's Guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-16T11:20:58","indexId":"ofr20171036","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1036","title":"Elevation Difference and Bouguer Anomaly Analysis Tool (EDBAAT) User's Guide","docAbstract":"<p>This report describes a software tool that imports gravity anomaly point data from the Gravity Database of the United States (GDUS) of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and University of Texas at El Paso along with elevation data from The National Map (TNM) of the U.S. Geological Survey that lie within a user-specified geographic area of interest. Further, the tool integrates these two sets of data spatially and analyzes the consistency of the elevation of each gravity station from the GDUS with TNM elevation data; it also evaluates the consistency of gravity anomaly data within the GDUS data repository. The tool bins the GDUS data based on user-defined criteria of elevation misfit between the GDUS and TNM elevation data. It also provides users with a list of points from the GDUS data, which have Bouguer anomaly values that are considered outliers (two standard deviations or greater) with respect to other nearby GDUS anomaly data. “Nearby” can be defined by the user at time of execution. These outputs should allow users to quickly and efficiently choose which points from the GDUS would be most useful in reconnaissance studies or in augmenting and extending the range of individual gravity studies.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171036","usgsCitation":"Smittle, A.M., and Shoberg, T.G., 2017, Elevation Difference and Bouguer Anomaly Analysis Tool (EDBAAT) user’s guide: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 2017–1036, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171036.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 9 p.; Software","startPage":"1","endPage":"9","numberOfPages":"17","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-080225","costCenters":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342263,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1036/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":342264,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1036/ofr20171036.pdf","text":"Report","size":"354 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017–1036"},{"id":342265,"rank":3,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://cegis.usgs.gov/data_integration.html","text":"Software","linkHelpText":"Elevation Difference and Bouguer Anomaly Analysis Tool (EBDAAT)"}],"contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://ngtoc.usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"https://ngtoc.usgs.gov\">National Geospatial Technical Operations Center (NGTOC)</a> <br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>1400 Independence Road <br>Rolla, MO 65401<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Elevation Difference and Bouguer Anomaly Analysis Tool<br></li><li>Programming References<br></li><li>Discussion<br></li><li>Summary<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-06-16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5944ee11e4b062508e3335d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smittle, Aaron M.","contributorId":191982,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smittle","given":"Aaron","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":694951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shoberg, Thomas G. 0000-0003-0173-1246 tshoberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-1246","contributorId":3764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shoberg","given":"Thomas","email":"tshoberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":694950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70188351,"text":"ofr20171069 - 2017 - Inter-annual variability in apparent relative production, survival, and growth of juvenile Lost River and shortnose suckers in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon, 2001–15","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-16T08:26:47","indexId":"ofr20171069","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1069","title":"Inter-annual variability in apparent relative production, survival, and growth of juvenile Lost River and shortnose suckers in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon, 2001–15","docAbstract":"<h1>Executive Summary</h1><p class=\"p1\">Populations of the once abundant Lost River (<i>Deltistes luxatus</i>) and shortnose suckers (<i>Chasmistes brevirostris</i>) of the Upper Klamath Basin, decreased so substantially throughout the 20th century that they were listed under the Endangered Species Act in 1988. Major landscape alterations, deterioration of water quality, and competition with and predation by exotic species are listed as primary causes of the decreases in populations. Upper Klamath Lake populations are decreasing because fish lost due to adult mortality, which is relatively low for adult Lost River suckers and variable for adult shortnose suckers, are not replaced by new young adult suckers recruiting into known adult spawning aggregations. Catch-at-age and size data indicate that most adult suckers presently in Upper Klamath Lake spawning populations were hatched around 1991. While, a lack of egg production and emigration of young fish (especially larvae) may contribute, catch-at-length and age data indicate high mortality during the first summer or winter of life may be the primary limitation to the recruitment of young adults. The causes of juvenile sucker mortality are unknown.</p><p class=\"p1\">We compiled and analyzed catch, length, age, and species data on juvenile suckers from Upper Klamath Lake from eight prior studies conducted from 2001 to 2015 to examine annual variation in apparent production, survival, and growth of young suckers. We used a combination of qualitative assessments, general linear models, and linear regression to make inferences about annual differences in juvenile sucker dynamics. The intent of this exercise is to provide information that can be compared to annual variability in environmental conditions with the hopes of understanding what drives juvenile sucker population dynamics.</p><p class=\"p1\">Age-0 Lost River suckers generally grew faster than age-0 shortnose suckers, but the difference in growth rates between the two species varied among years. This unsynchronized annual variation in daily growth may be an indication that environmental conditions are affecting growth rates of these species in different ways.</p><p class=\"p1\">The combined evidence outlined in this report and in Simon and others (2012) indicates that years of relatively high age-0 sucker production occurred in the late 1990s through at least 2000, in 2006, and in 2011. Our analysis of annual age-0 sucker catch per unit effort (CPUE), which accounted for zero inflated data and annual variation in sampling gears and locations, indicated that 2006 had the greatest apparent relative production of age-0 suckers ≥ 45 mm standard length (SL) during the time period examined. Midsummer trap net effort by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) was too sparse to examine age-0 sucker CPUE from 2011 to 2013. Relatively frequent catches of age-1 suckers in 2001, 2007, and 2012 corroborated relatively high CPUE for age-0 suckers during 1999–2000, 2006, and 2011, as reported by USGS or Simon and others (2012).</p><p class=\"p1\">There were several indications in the data that juvenile sucker survival is low from at least midsummer of the first year of life through mid-September of the second year of life. Our estimated index of relative apparent age-0 sucker late-summer survival, which accounted for zero inflated data and variations in sampling gears and locations, was higher in 2009 than in 2004. Our index of apparent age-0 sucker mortality for all other years from 2001 to 2015 was similar among years. Seventy-five percent of age-1 suckers were captured prior to July 17 each year. In 2007, the one year with substantial age-1 sucker summertime catches, the proportion of nets to capture age-1 suckers decreased from July to mid-September. Maximum annual age-2+ sucker CPUE was 0.02 fish per net, 10,000 times less than the maximum annual age-0 sucker CPUE.</p><p class=\"p1\">Analysis of species data indicated that juvenile Lost River suckers may have greater apparent mortality than shortnose suckers. Lost River suckers made up a smaller proportion of age-0 suckers captured in July each year than would be expected, based on the abundance of adult Lost River suckers relative to shortnose suckers, and higher Lost River than shortnose sucker fecundity. The proportion of age-0 suckers captured that were Lost River suckers decreased from July to September in several years. Only 14 percent of age-1 or older juvenile suckers identified to species over the 15-year time period were Lost River suckers.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171069","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation","usgsCitation":"Burdick, S.M., and Martin, B.A., 2017, Inter-annual variability in apparent relative production, survival, and growth of juvenile Lost River and shortnose suckers in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon, 2001–15: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1069, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171069.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 55 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-082248","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342516,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1069/ofr20171069.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1069"},{"id":342517,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7ZC812F","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data for trap net captured juvenile Lost River and shortnose suckers from Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon"},{"id":342515,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1069/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Upper Klamath Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.14,\n              42.20\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.7,\n              42.20\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.7,\n              42.64\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.14,\n              42.64\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.14,\n              42.20\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"http://wfrc.usgs.gov/\" target=\"blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://wfrc.usgs.gov/\">Western Fisheries Research Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 6505 NE 65th Street<br> Seattle, Washington 98115</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Executive Summary<br></li><li>Methods<br></li><li>Results<br></li><li>Discussion<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li><li>Appendixes A–D<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-06-15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59439c92e4b062508e31a995","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burdick, Summer M. 0000-0002-3480-5793 sburdick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-5793","contributorId":3448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burdick","given":"Summer","email":"sburdick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, Barbara A. 0000-0002-9415-6377 barbara_ann_martin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9415-6377","contributorId":2855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Barbara","email":"barbara_ann_martin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70188151,"text":"ofr20171067 - 2017 - A new seamless, high-resolution digital elevation model of the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-22T16:14:38","indexId":"ofr20171067","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1067","title":"A new seamless, high-resolution digital elevation model of the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary, California","docAbstract":"<p>Climate change, sea-level rise, and human development have contributed to the changing geomorphology of the San Francisco Bay - Delta (Bay-Delta) Estuary system. The need to predict scenarios of change led to the development of a new seamless, high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) of the Bay – Delta that can be used by modelers attempting to understand potential future changes to the estuary system. This report details the three phases of the creation of this DEM. The first phase took a bathymetric-only DEM created in 2005 by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), refined it with additional data, and identified areas that would benefit from new surveys. The second phase began a USGS collaboration with the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) that updated a 2012 DWR seamless bathymetric/topographic DEM of the Bay-Delta with input from the USGS and modifications to fit the specific needs of USGS modelers. The third phase took the work from phase 2 and expanded the coverage area in the north to include the Yolo Bypass up to the Fremont Weir, the Sacramento River up to Knights Landing, and the American River up to the Nimbus Dam, and added back in the elevations for interior islands. The constant evolution of the Bay-Delta will require continuous updates to the DEM of the Delta, and there still are areas with older data that would benefit from modern surveys. As a result, DWR plans to continue updating the DEM.<br><br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171067","usgsCitation":"Fregoso, T.A., Wang, R-F. T., Ateljevich, E.S., and Jaffe, B.E., 2017, A new seamless, high-resolution digital elevation model of the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1067, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171067.","productDescription":"Report: vi,  27 p.; Data Release","startPage":"1","endPage":"27","numberOfPages":"36","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-079447","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342525,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1067/ofr20171067.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1067"},{"id":342523,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1067/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":342524,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/58599681e4b01224f329b484","text":"Data Release","linkHelpText":"San Francisco Bay-Delta bathymetric/topographic digital elevation model (DEM) 2016—SF Bay Delta DEM 10-m"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.85186767578125,\n              37.972349871995256\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.74749755859375,\n              37.87485339352928\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.6678466796875,\n              37.79893346559687\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.59368896484374,\n              37.71207219310847\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.56622314453124,\n              37.655557695625056\n            ],\n            [\n             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 }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/\">Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</a><br> <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\">U.S. Geological Survey&nbsp;</a><br> 2885 Mission St.<br> Santa Cruz, CA 95060</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract&nbsp;<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Creation of the Seamless DEM<br></li><li>The New High-Resolution DEM of the San Francisco Bay-Delta<br></li><li>Improvements for the Future<br></li><li>Data<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-06-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59424b37e4b0764e6c65dc1c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fregoso, Theresa A. 0000-0001-7802-5812 tfregoso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-5812","contributorId":2571,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fregoso","given":"Theresa","email":"tfregoso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wang, Rueen-Fang","contributorId":187436,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Rueen-Fang","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ateljevich, Eli","contributorId":187437,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ateljevich","given":"Eli","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jaffe, Bruce E. 0000-0002-8816-5920 bjaffe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-5920","contributorId":2049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"Bruce","email":"bjaffe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70181758,"text":"ofr20171018 - 2017 - Five hydrologic and landscape databases for selected National Wildlife Refuges in the Southeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-12T10:19:48","indexId":"ofr20171018","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-12T09:45:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1018","title":"Five hydrologic and landscape databases for selected National Wildlife Refuges in the Southeastern United States","docAbstract":"<p>This report serves as metadata and a user guide for five out of six hydrologic and landscape databases developed by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, to describe data-collection, data-reduction, and data-analysis methods used to construct the databases and provides statistical and graphical descriptions of the databases. Six hydrologic and landscape databases were developed: (1) the Cache River and White River National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs) and contributing watersheds in Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma, (2) the Cahaba River NWR and contributing watersheds in Alabama, (3) the Caloosahatchee and J.N. “Ding” Darling NWRs and contributing watersheds in Florida, (4) the Clarks River NWR and contributing watersheds in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Mississippi, (5) the Lower Suwannee NWR and contributing watersheds in Georgia and Florida, and (6) the Okefenokee NWR and contributing watersheds in Georgia and Florida. Each database is composed of a set of ASCII files, Microsoft Access files, and Microsoft Excel files. The databases were developed as an assessment and evaluation tool for use in examining NWR-specific hydrologic patterns and trends as related to water availability and water quality for NWR ecosystems, habitats, and target species. The databases include hydrologic time-series data, summary statistics on landscape and hydrologic time-series data, and hydroecological metrics that can be used to assess NWR hydrologic conditions and the availability of aquatic and riparian habitat. Landscape data that describe the NWR physiographic setting and the locations of hydrologic data-collection stations were compiled and mapped. Categories of landscape data include land cover, soil hydrologic characteristics, physiographic features, geographic and hydrographic boundaries, hydrographic features, and regional runoff estimates. The geographic extent of each database covers an area within which human activities, climatic variation, and hydrologic processes can potentially affect the hydrologic regime of the NWRs and adjacent areas. </p><p>The hydrologic and landscape database for the Cache and White River NWRs and contributing watersheds in Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma has been described and documented in detail (Buell and others, 2012). This report serves as a companion to the Buell and others (2012) report to describe and document the five subsequent hydrologic and landscape databases that were developed: Chapter A—the Cahaba River NWR and contributing watersheds in Alabama, Chapter B—the Caloosahatchee and J.N. “Ding” Darling NWRs and contributing watersheds in Florida, Chapter C—the Clarks River NWR and contributing watersheds in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Mississippi, Chapter D—the Lower Suwannee NWR and contributing watersheds in Georgia and Florida, and Chapter E—the Okefenokee NWR and contributing watersheds in Georgia and Florida.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171018","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Buell, G.R., Gurley, L.N., Calhoun, D.L., and Hunt, A.M., 2017, Five hydrologic and landscape databases for selected National Wildlife Refuges in Southeastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1018, 366 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171018.","productDescription":"Report: xvi, 386 p. ","startPage":"1","endPage":"366","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-078859","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342125,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1018/ofr20171018.pdf","text":"Report","size":"62.4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1018"},{"id":342122,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1018/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":342126,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7416V4M","text":"USGS data release ","description":"USGS data release ","linkHelpText":"Five Hydrologic and Landscape Databases for Select National Wildlife Refuges in Southeastern United States"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-84.321869,34.988408],[-83.108714,35.000768],[-83.339029,34.683807],[-82.908365,34.485402],[-82.589245,34.000118],[-81.50203,33.015113],[-81.120034,32.153303],[-80.84313,32.024226],[-81.254218,31.55594],[-81.17831,31.52241],[-81.276862,31.254734],[-81.490586,30.984952],[-81.408484,30.977718],[-81.442564,30.555189],[-81.256711,29.784693],[-80.567361,28.562353],[-80.566432,28.09563],[-80.031362,26.796339],[-80.152896,25.702855],[-80.229107,25.732509],[-80.495341,25.199463],[-81.079859,25.118797],[-81.362272,25.824401],[-81.727086,25.907207],[-81.868983,26.378648],[-82.094748,26.48393],[-82.076349,26.958263],[-82.147068,26.789803],[-82.301736,26.841588],[-82.714521,27.500415],[-82.393383,27.837519],[-82.716522,27.958398],[-82.566819,27.858002],[-82.721622,27.663908],[-82.851126,27.8863],[-82.674787,28.441956],[-82.702618,28.932955],[-82.827073,29.158425],[-83.018212,29.151417],[-83.679219,29.918513],[-84.000716,30.096209],[-85.343619,29.672004],[-85.405052,29.938487],[-86.2987,30.363049],[-88.014572,30.222366],[-87.766626,30.262353],[-88.008396,30.684956],[-88.191542,30.317002],[-89.315067,30.375408],[-89.461275,30.174745],[-89.615856,30.223195],[-89.806182,30.567543],[-89.816429,31.002084],[-91.625118,30.999167],[-91.502783,31.595727],[-91.030706,32.114337],[-91.171046,32.176526],[-90.90072,32.330379],[-91.117308,32.495039],[-91.013723,32.598419],[-91.105704,32.590879],[-91.054481,32.722259],[-91.158336,32.822304],[-91.078904,32.951818],[-94.024475,33.019207],[-94.043375,33.542315],[-94.8693,33.745871],[-95.219358,33.961567],[-96.138905,33.839159],[-96.316925,33.698997],[-96.66441,33.917267],[-96.85609,33.84749],[-96.979818,33.941588],[-97.097154,33.727809],[-97.206141,33.91428],[-97.426493,33.819398],[-97.688023,33.986607],[-97.896738,33.857985],[-98.095118,34.11119],[-98.504182,34.072371],[-99.13822,34.219159],[-99.358795,34.455863],[-99.707901,34.387539],[-99.971555,34.562179],[-100.000381,34.746358],[-100.000406,36.499702],[-103.002434,36.500397],[-103.002199,37.000104],[-94.625224,36.998672],[-94.605734,39.122204],[-95.082714,39.516712],[-94.876344,39.806894],[-95.382957,40.027112],[-95.731179,40.525436],[-91.785916,40.611488],[-91.452458,40.375501],[-91.446922,39.883034],[-90.721593,39.23273],[-90.653164,38.916141],[-90.113327,38.849306],[-90.367013,38.250054],[-89.952499,37.883218],[-89.516685,37.692762],[-89.49909,37.32149],[-89.274198,36.990495],[-89.30829,37.068371],[-89.185491,36.973518],[-89.00592,37.221198],[-88.490276,37.067836],[-88.450127,37.411717],[-88.062568,37.513563],[-88.158374,37.639948],[-87.865558,37.915056],[-87.672397,37.829127],[-87.380247,37.935596],[-87.14195,37.816176],[-86.794985,37.988982],[-86.604624,37.858272],[-86.431749,38.126121],[-86.271802,38.137874],[-86.048458,37.959369],[-85.823764,38.280569],[-85.425787,38.52873],[-85.456978,38.689135],[-84.835672,38.784289],[-84.87805,39.030819],[-84.754449,39.146658],[-84.449793,39.117754],[-84.222059,38.813753],[-83.68552,38.63189],[-83.156926,38.620547],[-82.879492,38.751476],[-82.844306,38.590862],[-82.610458,38.471457],[-82.619429,38.169027],[-82.474635,37.905902],[-81.982479,37.541807],[-83.128813,36.757864],[-83.625013,36.625183],[-81.6469,36.611918],[-81.695311,36.467912],[-82.02664,36.130222],[-82.325169,36.119363],[-82.531292,35.972188],[-82.701065,36.034404],[-82.955751,35.809802],[-83.880074,35.518745],[-84.052612,35.269982],[-84.28252,35.227877],[-84.321869,34.988408]]],[[[-81.582923,24.658732],[-81.451267,24.747464],[-81.298028,24.656774],[-81.765993,24.552103],[-81.582923,24.658732]]],[[[-84.777208,29.707398],[-84.696726,29.76993],[-85.036219,29.588919],[-84.777208,29.707398]]],[[[-82.255777,26.703437],[-82.038403,26.456907],[-82.186441,26.489221],[-82.255777,26.703437]]],[[[-80.250581,25.34193],[-80.611693,24.93842],[-80.192336,25.473331],[-80.250581,25.34193]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Alabama\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/water/southatlantic\">South Atlantic Water Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 720 Gracern Road<br> Stephenson Center, Suite 129<br> Columbia, SC 29210<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Executive Summary&nbsp;</li><li>Part I. Overview and User Guide&nbsp;</li><li>Part II. Databases</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-06-12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"593fa82ee4b0764e6c627937","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buell, Gary R. grbuell@usgs.gov","contributorId":3107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buell","given":"Gary","email":"grbuell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":668420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gurley, Laura N. 0000-0002-2881-1038","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-1038","contributorId":93834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gurley","given":"Laura N.","affiliations":[{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Calhoun, Daniel L. 0000-0003-2371-6936 dcalhoun@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2371-6936","contributorId":1455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Calhoun","given":"Daniel","email":"dcalhoun@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":668422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hunt, Alexandria M. amhunt@usgs.gov","contributorId":4927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Alexandria","email":"amhunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":668423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70188115,"text":"ofr20171060 - 2017 - Coastal circulation and water-column properties in the National Park of American Samoa, February–July 2015","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-22T16:29:13","indexId":"ofr20171060","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1060","title":"Coastal circulation and water-column properties in the National Park of American Samoa, February–July 2015","docAbstract":"<p>There is little information on the oceanography in the National Park of American Samoa (NPSA). The transport pathways for potentially harmful constituents of land-derived runoff, as well as larvae and other planktonic organisms, are driven by nearshore circulation patterns. To evaluate the processes affecting coral reef ecosystem health, it is first necessary to understand the oceanographic processes driving nearshore circulation, residence times, exposure rates, and transport pathways. Information on how the NPSA’s natural resources may be affected by anthropogenic sources of pollution, sediment runoff, larval transport, or modifications to the marine protected areas is critical to NPSA resource managers for understanding and ultimately managing coastal and marine resources. To address this need, U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. National Park Service researchers conducted a collaborative study in 2015 to determine coastal circulation patterns and water-column properties along north-central Tutuila, American Samoa, in an area focused on NPSA’s Tutuila Unit and its coral reef ecosystem. The continuous measurements of waves, currents, tides, and water-column properties from these instrument deployments over 150 days, coupled with available meteorological measurements of wind and rainfall, provide information on nearshore circulation and the variability in these hydrodynamic properties for NPSA’s Tutuila Unit. In general, circulation was strongly driven by regional winds at longer (greater than day) timescales and by tides at shorter (less than day) timescales. Flows were primarily directed along shore, with current speeds faster offshore to the north and slower closer to shore, especially in embayments. Water-column properties exhibit strong seasonality coupled to the shift from non-trade wind season to trade wind season. During the non-trade wind season that was characterized by variable winds and larger waves in the NPSA, waters were warmer, slightly more saline, relatively less optically clear, and more stratified. When winds shifted to a more consistent trade wind pattern in the austral fall, the waters cooled and became less stratified because of decreased insolation. There are consistent spatial patterns in water column characteristics—Waters were warmer and less saline near the surface and closer to shore, especially in embayments, which tended to be more turbid, less clear, and characterized by higher chlorophyll than waters offshore. Water residence times were shorter farther offshore and longer closer to shore and in embayments, but varied spatially because of different forcing. Warmer, lower salinity, higher chlorophyll, and more turbid waters in embayments tend to reside in those locations for much greater durations, resulting in greater exposure of embayment ecosystems to those waters. This is in contrast with waters farther offshore, where the combination of shorter residence times and cooler, higher salinity water results in less exposure to land runoff. Understanding coastal circulation patterns and water-column properties in NPSA’s waters along north-central Tutuila may help to better understand how meteorological and oceanographic processes, at the regional and local scale, affect coral reef health and sustainability in this region.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171060","usgsCitation":"Storlazzi, C.D., Cheriton, O.M., Rosenberger, K.J., Logan, J.B., and Clark, T.B., 2017, Coastal circulation and water-column properties in the National Park of American Samoa, February–July 2015: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1060, 104 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171060.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 104 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"113","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-083344","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341992,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1060/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":342023,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7RN362H","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data from coastal circulation and water-column properties in the National Park of American Samoa, February–July 2015"},{"id":341994,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1060/ofr20171060.pdf","text":"Report","size":"6.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1060"}],"otherGeospatial":"National Park of American Samoa","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -170.73646545410156,\n              -14.295658268883681\n            ],\n            [\n              -170.62454223632812,\n              -14.295658268883681\n            ],\n            [\n              -170.62454223632812,\n              -14.219791816003891\n            ],\n            [\n              -170.73646545410156,\n              -14.219791816003891\n            ],\n            [\n              -170.73646545410156,\n              -14.295658268883681\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/\">Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</a><br><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\">U.S. Geological Survey&nbsp;</a><br>2885 Mission St.<br> Santa Cruz, CA 95060</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract&nbsp;<br></li><li>Introduction&nbsp;<br></li><li>Operations&nbsp;<br></li><li>Data Acquisition and Quality&nbsp;<br></li><li>Results&nbsp;<br></li><li>Discussion&nbsp;<br></li><li>Conclusions&nbsp;<br></li><li>Acknowledgments&nbsp;<br></li><li>References Cited&nbsp;<br></li><li>Additional Digital Information&nbsp;<br></li><li>Direct Contact Information&nbsp;<br></li><li>Appendix 1. Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) Information<br></li><li>Appendix 2. Temperature Logger (TL) and Conductivity and Temperature (CT) Sensor Information&nbsp;<br></li><li>Appendix 3. Water Column Profiler (WCP) Information&nbsp;<br></li><li>Appendix 4. Water Column Profiler Log&nbsp;<br></li><li>Appendix 5. Internal Tide Schematic&nbsp;<br></li><li>Appendix 6. Time-Series Data from Mooring Sites&nbsp;<br></li><li>Appendix 7. Spatial Wind Data from the Vessel-Mounted ADCP (VM-ADCP) Surveys&nbsp;<br></li><li>Appendix 8. Time-Series Data from Mooring Sites During the Vessel-Mounted ADCP (VM-ADCP) Surveys&nbsp;<br></li><li>Appendix 9. Spatial Current Data from the Vessel-Mounted ADCP (VM-ADCP) Surveys&nbsp;<br></li><li>Appendix 10. Lagrangian Surface Current Drifter (LSCD) Data&nbsp;<br></li><li>Appendix 11. Water Column Profiler Data<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-06-06","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5937bf2de4b0f6c2d0d9c746","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490 cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":140584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt","email":"cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cheriton, Olivia 0000-0003-3011-9136 ocheriton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-9136","contributorId":149003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cheriton","given":"Olivia","email":"ocheriton@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rosenberger, Kurt J. 0000-0002-5185-5776 krosenberger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5185-5776","contributorId":140453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenberger","given":"Kurt","email":"krosenberger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Logan, Joshua B. 0000-0002-6191-4119 jlogan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-4119","contributorId":2335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Logan","given":"Joshua","email":"jlogan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Clark, Timothy B.","contributorId":192678,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"Timothy B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70188147,"text":"ofr20171061 - 2017 - Incorporating genetic sampling in long-term monitoring and adaptive management in the San Diego County Management Strategic Plan Area, Southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-05T08:30:40","indexId":"ofr20171061","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1061","title":"Incorporating genetic sampling in long-term monitoring and adaptive management in the San Diego County Management Strategic Plan Area, Southern California","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">Habitat and species conservation plans usually rely on monitoring to assess progress towards conservation goals. Southern California, USA, is a hotspot of biodiversity and home to many federally endangered and threatened species. Here, several regional multi-species conservation plans have been implemented to balance development and conservation goals, including in San Diego County. In the San Diego County Management Strategic Plan Area (MSPA), a monitoring framework for the preserve system has been developed with a focus on species monitoring, vegetation monitoring, threats monitoring and abiotic monitoring. Genetic sampling over time (genetic monitoring) has proven useful in gathering species presence and abundance data and detecting population trends, particularly related to species and threats monitoring objectives. This report reviews genetic concepts and techniques of genetics that relate to monitoring goals and outlines components of a genetic monitoring scheme that could be applied in San Diego or in other monitoring frameworks throughout the Nation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171061","collaboration":"Prepared for San Diego Association of Governments","usgsCitation":"Vandergast, A.G., 2017, Incorporating genetic sampling in long-term monitoring and adaptive management in the San Diego County Management Strategic Plan Area, southern California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017-1061, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171061.","productDescription":"iv, 34 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-085941","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research 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PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-06-02","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59327924e4b0e9bd0eab54fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vandergast, Amy G. 0000-0002-7835-6571","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-6571","contributorId":97617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vandergast","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70187979,"text":"ofr20171063 - 2017 - Water temperature effects from simulated changes to dam operations and structures in the Middle and South Santiam Rivers, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-01T09:42:00","indexId":"ofr20171063","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1063","title":"Water temperature effects from simulated changes to dam operations and structures in the Middle and South Santiam Rivers, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">Green Peter and Foster Dams on the Middle and South Santiam Rivers, Oregon, have altered the annual downstream water temperature profile (cycle). Operation of the dams has resulted in cooler summer releases and warmer autumn releases relative to pre-dam conditions, and that alteration can hinder recovery of various life stages of threatened spring-run Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhyncus tshawytscha</i>) and winter steelhead (<i>O. mykiss</i>). Lake level management and the use of multiple outlets from varying depths at the dams can enable the maintenance of a temperature regime more closely resembling that in which the fish evolved by releasing warm surface water during summer and cooler, deeper water in the autumn. At Green Peter and Foster Dams, the outlet configuration is such that temperature control is often limited by hydropower production at the dams. Previously calibrated CE-QUAL-W2 water temperature models of Green Peter and Foster Lakes were used to simulate the downstream thermal effects from hypothetical structures and modified operations at the dams. Scenarios with no minimum power production requirements allowed some releases through shallower and deeper outlets (summer and autumn) to achieve better temperature control throughout the year and less year-to-year variability in autumn release temperatures. Scenarios including a hypothetical outlet floating 1 meter below the lake surface resulted in greater ability to release warm water during summer compared to existing structures. Later in Autumn (October 15–December 31), a limited amount of temperature control was realized downstream from Foster Dam by scenarios limited to operational changes with existing structures, resulting in 15-day averages within 1.0 degree Celsius of current operations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171063","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District","usgsCitation":"Buccola, N.L., 2017, Water temperature effects from simulated changes to dam operations and structures in the Middle and South Santiam Rivers, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1063, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171063.","productDescription":"vi, 19 p.","numberOfPages":"30","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-075753","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341901,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1063/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":341902,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1063/ofr20171063.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1063"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Santiam River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.01940917968751,\n              44.213709909702054\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.90979003906249,\n              44.213709909702054\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.90979003906249,\n              44.914249368747086\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.01940917968751,\n              44.914249368747086\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.01940917968751,\n              44.213709909702054\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"http://or.water.usgs.gov/\" target=\"blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://or.water.usgs.gov\">Oregon Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2130 SW 5th Avenue<br>Portland, Oregon 97201</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Purpose and Scope<br></li><li>Study Area<br></li><li>Methods and Data<br></li><li>Results and Discussion<br></li><li>Summary and Conclusions<br></li><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>Supplemental Materials<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-05-31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd63ae4b0e9bd0ea896dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buccola, Norman L. nbuccola@usgs.gov","contributorId":4295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buccola","given":"Norman L.","email":"nbuccola@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":696143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70187532,"text":"ofr20171054 - 2017 - Cyanobacteria of the 2016 Lake Okeechobee and Okeechobee Waterway harmful algal bloom","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-19T14:49:06","indexId":"ofr20171054","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1054","title":"Cyanobacteria of the 2016 Lake Okeechobee and Okeechobee Waterway harmful algal bloom","docAbstract":"<p>The Lake Okeechobee and the Okeechobee Waterway (Lake Okeechobee, the St. Lucie Canal and River, and the Caloosahatchee River) experienced an extensive harmful algal bloom within Lake Okeechobee, the St. Lucie Canal and River and the Caloosahatchee River in 2016. In addition to the very visible bloom of the cyanobacterium <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i>, several other cyanobacteria were present. These other species were less conspicuous; however, they have the potential to produce a variety of cyanotoxins, including anatoxins, cylindrospermopsins, and saxitoxins, in addition to the microcystins commonly associated with Microcystis. Some of these species were found before, during, and 2 weeks after the large <i>Microcystis</i> bloom and could provide a better understanding of bloom dynamics and succession. This report provides photographic documentation and taxonomic assessment of the cyanobacteria present from Lake Okeechobee and the Caloosahatchee River and St. Lucie Canal, with samples collected June 1st from the Caloosahatchee River and Lake Okeechobee and in July from the St. Lucie Canal. The majority of the images were of live organisms, allowing their natural complement of pigmentation to be captured. The report provides a digital image-based taxonomic record of the Lake Okeechobee and the Okeechobee Waterway microscopic flora. It is anticipated that these images will facilitate current and future studies on this system, such as understanding the timing of cyanobacteria blooms and their potential toxin production.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171054","usgsCitation":"Rosen, B.H., Davis, T.W., Gobler, C.J., Kramer, B.J., and Loftin, K.A. , 2017, Cyanobacteria of the 2016 Lake Okeechobee Waterway harmful algal bloom: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1054, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171054.","productDescription":"vi, 33 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-085731","costCenters":[{"id":5078,"text":"Southwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341612,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1054/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":341613,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1054/ofr20171054.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.98 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017–1054"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Lake Okeechobee","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.1837158203125,\n              27.291248399167404\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.26611328125,\n              27.301011379979172\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.364990234375,\n              27.279043466068245\n            ],\n          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brosen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-3939","contributorId":2844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosen","given":"Barry","email":"brosen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5064,"text":"Southeast Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5078,"text":"Southwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":694333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, Timothy W.","contributorId":169289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":6637,"text":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, WA 98112","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":694334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gobler, Christopher J.","contributorId":127640,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gobler","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":7095,"text":"Professor, School of Marine & Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":694335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kramer, Benjamin J.","contributorId":191813,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kramer","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":694336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Loftin, Keith A. 0000-0001-5291-876X kloftin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-876X","contributorId":868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftin","given":"Keith","email":"kloftin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":694337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70186909,"text":"ofr20161131 - 2017 - Water-quality and lake-stage data for Wisconsin lakes, water year 2014","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T11:46:47","indexId":"ofr20161131","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-25T15:45:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1131","title":"Water-quality and lake-stage data for Wisconsin lakes, water year 2014","docAbstract":"<h1>Introduction</h1><p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with local and other agencies, collects data at selected lakes throughout Wisconsin. These data, accumulated over many years, provide a database for developing an improved understanding of the water quality of lakes. To make these data available to interested parties outside the USGS, the data are published annually in this report series. The locations of water-quality and lake-stage stations in Wisconsin for water year 2014 are shown in figure 1. A water year is the 12-month period from October 1 through September 30. It is designated by the calendar year in which it ends. Thus, the period<br>October 1, 2013, through September 30, 2014, is called “water year 2014.”</p><p>The purpose of this report is to provide information about the chemical and physical characteristics of Wisconsin lakes. Data that have been collected at specific lakes, and information to aid in the interpretation of those data, are included in this report. Data collected include measurements of in-lake water quality and lake stage. Time series of Secchi depths, surface total phosphorus, and chlorophyll <i>a</i> concentrations collected during nonfrozen periods are included for many lakes. Graphs of vertical profiles of temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and specific conductance are included for sites where these parameters were measured. Descriptive information for each lake includes the location of the lake, area of the lake’s watershed, period for which data are available, revisions to previously published records, and pertinent remarks. Additional data, such as streamflow and water quality in tributary and outlet streams of some of the lakes, are published online at <a href=\"http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/wi/nwis\" data-mce-href=\"http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/wi/nwis\">http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/wi/nwis</a>.</p><p>Water-resources data, including stage and discharge data at most streamflow-gaging stations, are available online. The Wisconsin Water Science Center’s home page is at <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center\">https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center</a>. Information about the Wisconsin Water Science Center’s Lakes Program is found at <a href=\"http://wi.water.usgs.gov/lakes/index.html\" data-mce-href=\"http://wi.water.usgs.gov/lakes/index.html\">http://wi.water.usgs.gov/lakes/index.html</a><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center\"> and </a><a href=\"http://wi.water.usgs.gov/projects/index.html\" data-mce-href=\"http://wi.water.usgs.gov/projects/index.html\">http://wi.water.usgs.gov/projects/index.html</a><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center\">.</a></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161131","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Wisconsin and local agencies","usgsCitation":"Manteufel, S.B., and Robertson, D.M., 2017, 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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_wi@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_wi@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center\">Wisconsin Water Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 8505 Research Way <br> Middleton, WI 53562</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods of Data Collection</li><li>Explanation of Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Lakes</li><li>Classification of Lakes</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Lake data</li><li>Wisconsin Water Science Center publications pertaining to lakes</li><li>Appendix – Wisconsin Lakes Team Quality-Assurance Plan</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-05-25","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5927ed1ee4b09c77323ac71a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manteufel, S. Bridgett sbmarsh@usgs.gov","contributorId":2593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manteufel","given":"S.","email":"sbmarsh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bridgett","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robertson, Dale M. 0000-0001-6799-0596 dzrobert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596","contributorId":150760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"Dale","email":"dzrobert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70186903,"text":"ofr20161050 - 2017 - Water-quality and lake-stage data for Wisconsin lakes, water years 2012–2013","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T11:47:04","indexId":"ofr20161050","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-25T15:45:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2016-1050","title":"Water-quality and lake-stage data for Wisconsin lakes, water years 2012–2013","docAbstract":"<h1>Introduction</h1><p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with local and other agencies, collects data at selected lakes throughout Wisconsin. These data, accumulated over many years, provide a data base for developing an improved understanding of the water quality of lakes. To make these data available to interested parties outside the USGS, the data are published annually in this report series. The locations of water-quality and lake-stage stations in Wisconsin for water year 2012 are shown in figure 1. A water year is the 12-month period from October 1 through September 30. It is designated by the calendar year in which it ends. Thus, the period October 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012, is called “water year 2012.”</p><p>The purpose of this report is to provide information about the chemical and physical characteristics of Wisconsin lakes. Data that have been collected at specific lakes, and information to aid in the interpretation of those data, are included in this report. Data collected include measurements of in-lake water quality and lake stage. Time series of Secchi depths, surface total phosphorus and chlorophyll <i>a</i> concentrations collected during non-frozen periods are included for all lakes. Graphs of vertical profiles of temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and specific conductance are included for sites where these parameters were measured. Descriptive information for each lake includes: location of the lake, area of the lake’s watershed, period for which data are available, revisions to previously published records, and pertinent remarks. Additional data, such as streamflow and water quality in tributary and outlet streams of some of the lakes, are published online at <a href=\"http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/wi/nwis\" data-mce-href=\"http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/wi/nwis\">http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/wi/nwis</a>.</p><p>Water-resources data, including stage and discharge data at most streamflow-gaging stations, are available online. The Wisconsin Water Science Center’s home page is at <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center\">https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center</a>. Information on the Wisconsin Water Science Center’s Lakes Program is found at <a href=\"http://wi.water.usgs.gov/lakes/index.html\" data-mce-href=\"http://wi.water.usgs.gov/lakes/index.html\">http://wi.water.usgs.gov/lakes/index.html</a> and <a href=\"http://wi.water.usgs.gov/projects/index.html\" data-mce-href=\"http://wi.water.usgs.gov/projects/index.html\">http://wi.water.usgs.gov/projects/index.html</a>.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20161050","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Wisconsin and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Manteufel, S.B., and Robertson, D.M., 2017, Water-quality and lake-stage data for Wisconsin lakes, water years 2012–2013: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1050, 320 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161050.","productDescription":"vi, 153 p.","numberOfPages":"323","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-066231","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341495,"rank":3,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/preview/ofr20161131","text":"Open-File Report 2016–1131","linkHelpText":"- Water-Quality and Lake-Stage Data for Wisconsin Lakes, Water Year 2014"},{"id":341493,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1050/ofr20161050.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.85 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2016-1050"},{"id":341492,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2016/1050/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_wi@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_wi@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wisconsin-water-science-center\">Wisconsin Water Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 8505 Research Way <br> Middleton, WI 53562</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods of data collection</li><li>Explanation of physical and chemical characteristics of lakes</li><li>Classification of lakes</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Lake data</li><li>Wisconsin Water Science Center publications pertaining to lakes</li><li>Appendix – Quality-Assurance/Quality-Control Plan</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-05-25","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5927ed1fe4b09c77323ac71f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manteufel, S. Bridgett sbmarsh@usgs.gov","contributorId":2593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manteufel","given":"S.","email":"sbmarsh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bridgett","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robertson, Dale M. 0000-0001-6799-0596 dzrobert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-0596","contributorId":150760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"Dale","email":"dzrobert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}