A method was developed for the simultaneous extraction of trifluralin, methyl paraoxon, methyl parathion, fenvalerate, and 2,4-D dimethylamine salt in pond water using a solid-phase C18 column. After elution from the C18 column, the eluate was analyzed on a capillary gas Chromatograph equipped with an electron-capture or flame photometric detector.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620080602","usgsCitation":"Swineford, D.M., and Belisle, A.A., 1989, Analysis of trifluralin, methyl paraoxon, methyl parathion, fenvalerate and 2,4-D dimethylamine in pond water using solid-phase extraction: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 8, no. 6, p. 465-468, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620080602.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"465","endPage":"468","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194183,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1989-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acee4b07f02db67f5ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swineford, D. M.","contributorId":106839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swineford","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Belisle, A. A.","contributorId":77897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belisle","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222248,"text":"5222248 - 1989 - Home range behavior among box turtles (Terrapene c. carolina) of a bottomland forest in Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-10T16:29:05.297804","indexId":"5222248","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:07","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2334,"text":"Journal of Herpetology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Home range behavior among box turtles (Terrapene c. carolina) of a bottomland forest in Maryland","docAbstract":"Eastern box turtles (Terrapene c. carolina) in a Maryland bottomland forest were studied over a period of years (1944-1981). Home ranges of 51 males averaged 146 + SD 48 m long and 105 + SD 38 m wide; ranges of 52 females averaged 144 + SD 52 m long and 100 + SD 38 m wide. An approximation of average home range size, based on an ellipse, is 1.20 ha for males and 1.13 ha for females. Sizes of home ranges of individuals did not differ significantly between 1945 and the full term of their captures (0 =14 yr) (AOV; P > 0.05). Mean distance between capture sites, which provides an index to range size, was not significantly different among the years of 1945, 1955, 1965, and 1975 (AOV; P > 0.05). Geographic centers of ranges of 77 males in the bottomlands showed no significant (AOV; P > 0.05) change for 46, and change over relatively short distances (0 =57 + SD 23 m) for the others. Among 70 females, there was no significant change for 46 and change over short distances (0=61 + SD 24 m) for the others. Changes in location were more frequent between 1965 and 1975, a period of pronounced population decline, than between previous decades (significant only for females, x2 P < 0.025). Hibernation sites ordinarily (21 of 23 Individuals) were within the normal bottom]and range; hibernation sites of different years were near each other (all of 4 individuals). In contrast, nesting sites were far distant, extending the home range by 400-700 m, but those of different years were near each other (6 individuals). Mating partners occupied broadly overlapping or contiguous ranges (35 records). Interactions between males (18 records) were identical to courtship behavior, and are believed not to represent territorial aggression.","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","doi":"10.2307/1564314","usgsCitation":"Stickel, L., 1989, Home range behavior among box turtles (Terrapene c. carolina) of a bottomland forest in Maryland: Journal of Herpetology, v. 23, no. 1, p. 40-44, https://doi.org/10.2307/1564314.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"40","endPage":"44","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194115,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a2db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stickel, L.F.","contributorId":41095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"L.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5222297,"text":"5222297 - 1989 - Growth and morphometrics of the box turtle, Terrapene c. carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-10T16:27:47.438081","indexId":"5222297","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:07","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2334,"text":"Journal of Herpetology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth and morphometrics of the box turtle, Terrapene c. carolina","docAbstract":"Growth of box turtles in a bottomland forest in Maryland was studied over a period of years (1944-1981). A bivariate analysis of age related growth showed that between 8 and 13 yr, male turtles grew at an average rate of 6.7% per year in carapace length, whereas females grew at 5.3% per year. Both males and females grew considerably more slowly between 14 and 19 years, males at 2.3% per year and females at 3.4% per year. Growth slowed still more in the twenties. Growth in the six other dimensions that were measured provided additional comparisons. Allometric analysis of the different carapace and plastron dimensions showed that among males length increased proportionally more than either width or height and that width increased more than height. Among females, only the greater increase of length than of width was statistically significant. Fully grown males were larger than females in all dimensions except height. Differences from the normal scutal pattern occurred in 16.8% of fully grown males and 18.4% of the females","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","doi":"10.2307/1564442","usgsCitation":"Stickel, L., and Bunck, C., 1989, Growth and morphometrics of the box turtle, Terrapene c. carolina: Journal of Herpetology, v. 23, no. 3, p. 216-223, https://doi.org/10.2307/1564442.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"216","endPage":"223","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193419,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a90e4b07f02db655788","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stickel, L.F.","contributorId":41095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"L.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bunck, C.M.","contributorId":72337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunck","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222274,"text":"5222274 - 1989 - Annual survival rates of breeding adult roseate terns","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-13T15:24:41","indexId":"5222274","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:07","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Annual survival rates of breeding adult roseate terns","docAbstract":"In February–March 1986, eight raccoons (Procyon lotor) were collected at Kesterson Reservoir (Merced Co., California), which had received selenium-contaminated irrigation drainwater, and four raccoons were collected at the nearby Volta Wildlife Area, which had not. Selenium concentrations in Kesterson raccoons averaged 19.9 ppm (μg/g dry wt) in liver, 28.3 ppm (dry wt) in hair, 21.6 ppm (dry wt) in feces, and 2.61 ppm (wet wt) in blood and exceeded Volta concentrations by 12, 30, 21, and 10 times, respectively. Selenium concentrations in livers of Kesterson raccoons were less than those in five of nine other mammal species sampled in 1984. Selenium concentrations in hair provided the strongest statistical separation between study areas. Hemoglobin levels in two Kesterson raccoons equalled levels reported in rats with selenium-induced anemia, but the raccoons showed no illness. Amyloidosis in one Kesterson raccoon may have been selenium-induced. Our data indicate that raccoon births peaked about 2 months later than was previously reported. Based on our sample of 12 raccoons, we found no evidence that contamination by irrigation drainwater had negative effects on raccoons inhabiting Kesterson.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01160292","usgsCitation":"Clark, D.R., Ogasawara, P.A., Smith, G.J., and Ohlendorf, H.M., 1989, Selenium accumulation by raccoons exposed to irrigation drainwater at Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge, California, 1986: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 18, no. 6, p. 787-794, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01160292.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"787","endPage":"794","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193417,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.95302876323598,\n 37.305788447104575\n ],\n [\n -120.95302876323598,\n 37.232121386550006\n ],\n [\n -120.85131934497143,\n 37.232121386550006\n ],\n [\n -120.85131934497143,\n 37.305788447104575\n ],\n [\n -120.95302876323598,\n 37.305788447104575\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"18","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a00e4b07f02db5f7ce1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Donald R. Jr.","contributorId":118204,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"Donald","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ogasawara, P. 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Necropsies or Pb concentrations in livers were available for 72 trumpeter swans found dead in seven western states from 1976 to 1987; data from other published and unpublished sources also are summarized. Ingestion of lead artifacts accounted for about 20% of the known mortality of trumpeter swans in the tri-state area of Idaho, Montana and Wyoming, where the population has been declining for several decades.
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Georgia, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:39","indexId":"5223100","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:07","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":708,"text":"American Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The eighty-ninth Christmas bird count. Georgia, Florida","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Sykes, P., 1989, The eighty-ninth Christmas bird count. Georgia, Florida: American Birds, v. 43, no. 4, p. 580-582.","productDescription":"580-582","startPage":"580","endPage":"582","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199924,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"43","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65dd62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sykes, P.W. Jr.","contributorId":107385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sykes","given":"P.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5223517,"text":"5223517 - 1989 - An old record of the pearly-breasted cuckoo in North America and a nomenclature critique","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:41","indexId":"5223517","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:07","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1117,"text":"Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An old record of the pearly-breasted cuckoo in North America and a nomenclature critique","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Banks, R., 1989, An old record of the pearly-breasted cuckoo in North America and a nomenclature critique: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, v. 108, p. 87-91.","productDescription":"87-91","startPage":"87","endPage":"91","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199941,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"108","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db6842b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Banks, R.C.","contributorId":20440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banks","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5223563,"text":"5223563 - 1989 - A specimen record of the fork-tailed swift from the Marshall Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-11T16:14:26","indexId":"5223563","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:07","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":601,"text":"'Elepaio","printIssn":"0013-6069","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A specimen record of the fork-tailed swift from the Marshall Islands","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Hawai'i Audobon Society","publisherLocation":"Honolulu, HI","usgsCitation":"Clapp, R.B., 1989, A specimen record of the fork-tailed swift from the Marshall Islands: 'Elepaio, v. 49, no. 1, p. 1-2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201892,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Marshall Islands","volume":"49","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6377","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clapp, R. B.","contributorId":9371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clapp","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5222276,"text":"5222276 - 1989 - Long-term persistence of dieldrin, DDT, and heptachlor epoxide in earthworms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:52","indexId":"5222276","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:07","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":698,"text":"Ambio","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Long-term persistence of dieldrin, DDT, and heptachlor epoxide in earthworms","docAbstract":"Earthworms can accumulate persistent soilborne insecticides and are an important source of contamination of terrestrail wildlife. We treated experimental plots once with dieldrin, DDT, or heptachlor, and measured changes in insecticide concentrations in earthworms over a 20-year period. We estimated 'half-times,' defined as the time for a concentration in earthworms to be reduced by half. Deldrin had a half-time of 5.4 years. DDE, the metabolite of DDT most important to wildlife, increased until the third year and then decreased with a half-time of 5.7 years. Heptachlor epoxide, the metabolite of hepatachlor most important to wildlife, increased until the second year and then decreased with a half-time of 4.3 years. The declining parts of the curves of all three compounds fit exponential decay equations reasonably well. The estimates persistence are relevant to insecticides at low or moderate concentrations in relatively undistrubed soils in temperate climates.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ambio","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"3693_Beyer.pdf","usgsCitation":"Beyer, W., and Krynitsky, A.J., 1989, Long-term persistence of dieldrin, DDT, and heptachlor epoxide in earthworms: Ambio, v. 18, no. 5, p. 271-273.","productDescription":"271-273","startPage":"271","endPage":"273","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17937,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4313584","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":199302,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6de4b07f02db63ef4d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beyer, W. N. 0000-0002-8911-9141","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":55379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krynitsky, A. J.","contributorId":73954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krynitsky","given":"A.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222327,"text":"5222327 - 1989 - Rise and fall of endrin usage in Washington state fruit orchards: Effects on wildlife","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-31T11:24:48.331724","indexId":"5222327","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:07","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1555,"text":"Environmental Pollution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rise and fall of endrin usage in Washington state fruit orchards: Effects on wildlife","docAbstract":"A study of the effects of endrin on wildlife was conducted from 1981 to 1983 in fruit orchards in central Washington State. The single post-harvest application of endrin as a rodenticide resulted in both acute and chronic toxicity to a variety of avian species. Of 194 birds found dead, brains of 125 were analysed; endrin toxicosis accounted for >24% of the total and 37% of those analysed. Most mortality occurred soon after application, but several raptors died during the spring and summer. Most wildlife sampled in the orchard system contained residues of endrin. There was no evidence that endrin depressed reproductive success. Use of endrin abruptly declined during this study and its use is currently limited to emergency situations. Wildlife mortality from endrin also decreased; only six endrin-related mortalities were detected the last year of the study and there have been no reports of die-offs since the study ended.
Boron, a naturally occurring trace element generally considered environmentally innocuous, was documented to severely impair mallard reproduction. Boron is leached from irrigated agricultural soils and transported in drainage water that contaminates wetlands. Until now, only the selenium accumulated in aquatic food chains has been documented to pose a toxic hazard to wildlife in drainage water wetlands. Adult mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) ducks were fed diets supplemented with 0, 30, 300 or 1,000 ppm boron (fresh weight; diets contained about 10% moisture). The hatching success of fertile eggs was significantly reduced by 1,000 ppm boron, less than one-third the highest boron concentrations found in plants in California's San Joaquin Valley. Hatching weights, duckling survival and duckling weight gain were also reduced by 1,000 ppm boron. Boron concentrations in mallard egg, liver and brain tissues were dose-related. Boron did not affect adult survival or egg fertility. Management of drainage water-contaminated environments must now also consider the adverse effects of boron, as well as the possible interactions of drainage water contaminants.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620081013","usgsCitation":"Smith, G.J., and Anders, V., 1989, Toxic effects of boron on mallard reproduction: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 8, no. 10, p. 943-950, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620081013.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"943","endPage":"950","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199242,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698afa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, G. J.","contributorId":80767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anders, V.P.","contributorId":27167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anders","given":"V.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222264,"text":"5222264 - 1989 - Patterns of species co-occurrence of nesting colonial Ciconiiformes in Atlantic coast estuarine areas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-19T14:26:37.033785","indexId":"5222264","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:06","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Patterns of species co-occurrence of nesting colonial Ciconiiformes in Atlantic coast estuarine areas","docAbstract":"Patterns of co-occurrence of 11 species of nesting colonial Ciconiiformes in estuarine areas of the Atlantic coast from Maine to Florida were examined using Reciprocal Averaging and Detrended Correspondence Analyses. The first RA ordination axis categorized the species into two groups: species of large birds that often nest in the tops of large trees, and species of smaller birds that usually nest lower down in trees, bushes, or on the ground. The Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) showed the largest positive ordination score on this axis, followed by the Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) and the Great Egret (Casmerodius albus). The other 8 species were clumped on the first ordination axis and showed little separation. The second RA axis showed an ordering of relative species abundances along an apparent north-south gradientThere were no consistent similarities of ordination scores of any species pairs or groups on all the major axes, suggesting that no consistent similarities in relative abundances of 2- or 3-species 'assemblages' were found throughout the entire Atlantic Coastal Plain.","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521312","usgsCitation":"Spendelow, J., Erwin, R., and Williams, B.K., 1989, Patterns of species co-occurrence of nesting colonial Ciconiiformes in Atlantic coast estuarine areas: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 12, no. 1, p. 51-59, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521312.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"59","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197535,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688a6d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spendelow, J. A. 0000-0001-8167-0898","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-0898","contributorId":72478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spendelow","given":"J. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Erwin, R.M.","contributorId":57396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, B. Kenneth","contributorId":107798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"Kenneth","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5222305,"text":"5222305 - 1989 - Nest success, cause-specific nest failure, and hatchability of aquatic birds at selenium-contaminated Kesterson Reservoir and a reference site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-17T12:17:15","indexId":"5222305","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:06","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nest success, cause-specific nest failure, and hatchability of aquatic birds at selenium-contaminated Kesterson Reservoir and a reference site","docAbstract":"During 1983-1985, we studied the reproductive success of several species of aquatic birds (coots, ducks, shorebirds, and grebes) nesting at two sites in Merced County, California: a selenium-contaminated site (Kesterson Reservoir) and a nearby reference site (Volta Wildlife Area). We used a computer program (MICROMORT) developed for the analysis of radiotelemetry data (Heisey and Fuller 1985) to estimate nest success and cause-specific failure rates, and then compared these parameters and hatchability between sites and among years. Nest success and causes of failure varied by species, site, and year. The most important causes of nest failure were usually predation, desertion, and water-level changes. However, embryotoxicosis (mortality, deformity, and lack of embryonic development) was the most important cause of nest failure in Eared Grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) at Kesterson Reservoir. Embryotoxicosis also reduced the hatchability of eggs of all other species at Kesterson in one or more years; embryonic mortality occurred rarely at Volta, and abnormalities were not observed.
","language":"English","publisher":"Cooper Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/1368061","usgsCitation":"Ohlendorf, H.M., Hothem, R.L., and Welsh, D., 1989, Nest success, cause-specific nest failure, and hatchability of aquatic birds at selenium-contaminated Kesterson Reservoir and a reference site: The Condor, v. 91, no. 4, p. 787-796, https://doi.org/10.2307/1368061.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"787","endPage":"796","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196610,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Merced County","otherGeospatial":"Kesterson Reservoir, Volta Wildlife Area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.20597839355467,\n 36.86698689106877\n ],\n [\n -120.53375244140625,\n 36.86698689106877\n ],\n [\n -120.53375244140625,\n 37.35269280367274\n ],\n [\n -121.20597839355467,\n 37.35269280367274\n ],\n [\n -121.20597839355467,\n 36.86698689106877\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"91","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae7c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ohlendorf, Harry M.","contributorId":60291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohlendorf","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hothem, Roger L. roger_hothem@usgs.gov","contributorId":1721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hothem","given":"Roger","email":"roger_hothem@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":336036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Welsh, Daniel","contributorId":181869,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Welsh","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6711,"text":"University of Idaho, Moscow ID","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":336035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5222334,"text":"5222334 - 1989 - Breeding bird census: 86. Selectively logged mature tulip tree-oak forest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:51","indexId":"5222334","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:06","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2284,"text":"Journal of Field Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Breeding bird census: 86. Selectively logged mature tulip tree-oak forest","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Field Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1989, Breeding bird census: 86. Selectively logged mature tulip tree-oak forest: Journal of Field Ornithology, v. 60, no. 1 suppl, p. 71-72.","productDescription":"71-72","startPage":"71","endPage":"72","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196804,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17902,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/JFO/v060s01/p0022-p0072.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"60","issue":"1 suppl","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb4eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5222298,"text":"5222298 - 1989 - Population declines in North American birds that migrate to the neotropics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:36","indexId":"5222298","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:06","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3164,"text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population declines in North American birds that migrate to the neotropics","docAbstract":"Using data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey, we determined that most neotropical migrant bird species that breed in forests of the eastern United States and Canada have recently (1978-1987) declined in abundance after a period of stable or increasing populations. Most permanent residents and temperate-zone migrants did not show a general pattern of decrease during this period. Field data from Mexico were used to classify a subset of the neotropical migrants as using forest or scrub habitats during winter. Population declines during 1978-1987 were significantly greater among the forest-wintering species, while populations of scrub-wintering species increased. The same subset of neotropical migrants also showed overall declines in forest-breeding species, but no significant differences existed between species breeding in forest and scrub habitats. Neotropical migrant species that primarily use forested habitats in either wintering or breeding areas are declining, but a statistically significant association between habitat and population declines was detected only in the tropics.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"3808_Robbins.pdf","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., Sauer, J., Greenberg, R., and Droege, S., 1989, Population declines in North American birds that migrate to the neotropics: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 86, no. 19, p. 7658-7662.","productDescription":"7658-7662","startPage":"7658","endPage":"7662","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":94268,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/86/19/7658.abstract","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":17903,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=298126&blobtype=pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":193697,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","issue":"19","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db68430a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Greenberg, R.S.","contributorId":27158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenberg","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Droege, Sam 0000-0003-4393-0403","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-0403","contributorId":64185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":336017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5222299,"text":"5222299 - 1989 - Use of mixed-function oxygenases to monitor contaminant exposure in wildlife","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-12T18:12:56.301875","indexId":"5222299","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:06","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of mixed-function oxygenases to monitor contaminant exposure in wildlife","docAbstract":"This overview examines the utility of mixed-function oxygenase (MFO) enzymes as a bioeffects monitor for wildlife (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals) in view of their widespread use as indicators of contaminant exposure in aquatic invertebrates and fish. Phylogenetic trends in MFO activity, toxicological implications of induction and the relationship between contaminant exposure and MFO activity are discussed. Field studies using avian embryos and hatchlings suggest that MFO induction has utility for documenting contaminant exposure; however, findings in adult birds and mammals are equivocal. Age, sex and season are sources of variation that require consideration when undertaking field trials. Further understanding of MFO inducibility among species and application of recently developed analytical techniques including quantification of specific cytochrome P-450 isozymes are warranted.","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620081202","usgsCitation":"Rattner, B., Hoffman, D.J., and Marn, C.M., 1989, Use of mixed-function oxygenases to monitor contaminant exposure in wildlife: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 8, no. 12, p. 1093-1102, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620081202.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1093","endPage":"1102","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196607,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1989-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db68589d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":95843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett A.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":336021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, D. J.","contributorId":12801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marn, C. M.","contributorId":15131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marn","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5222339,"text":"5222339 - 1989 - Pulmonary lesions in disseminated visceral coccidiosis of sandhill and whooping cranes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-12T00:24:27.970307","indexId":"5222339","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:06","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pulmonary lesions in disseminated visceral coccidiosis of sandhill and whooping cranes","docAbstract":"Fifty cranes, consisting of 46 sandhill (Grus canadensis) and four whooping cranes (Grus americana), were studied. Eighteen sandhill cranes and the four whooping cranes were naturally infected with disseminated visceral coccidiosis (DVC). The remaining sandhill cranes were chicks experimentally infected with oocysts of Eimeria reichenowi and/or E. gruis; five chicks served as controls. There were no clinical signs attributed to respiratory infection. Necropsy of naturally infected adult birds revealed nodules in many organs, including the lung, air sacs, trachea and nares. Artificially infected sandhill cranes and the whooping crane chicks that died from DVC had congestion and consolidated areas in the lung with frothy fluid in the airways. Grossly visible nodules were observed from 10 days postinoculation. Granulomatous pneumonia and tracheitis were observed with light microscopy. Lesions were associated with merogonic and gametogonic stages of eimerian coccidia. Granulomas and granulomatous foci contained parasitized large mononuclear cells. Merogonic stages were seen in lymphoid cells by ultrastructural examination. Oocysts were observed in the trachea and bronchial mucosa and admixed with exudate in the airways, indicating that crane eimerians can complete their life cycle at these sites. Of the few eimeriid coccidia that have extraintestinal stages of development in birds and mammals, only the species in cranes complete their life cycle in both the digestive and respiratory tracts.","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-25.4.527","usgsCitation":"Novilla, M., Carpenter, J.W., Jeffers, T., and White, S., 1989, Pulmonary lesions in disseminated visceral coccidiosis of sandhill and whooping cranes: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 25, no. 4, p. 527-533, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-25.4.527.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"527","endPage":"533","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479871,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-25.4.527","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":197362,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a90e4b07f02db655ab9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Novilla, M.N.","contributorId":18716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Novilla","given":"M.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carpenter, J. W.","contributorId":81854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jeffers, T.K.","contributorId":102165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jeffers","given":"T.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"White, S.L.","contributorId":87245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"S.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ]}