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,{"id":44369,"text":"ofr95693 - 1995 - Earthquake damage in greater Los Angeles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-23T16:01:56","indexId":"ofr95693","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-693","title":"Earthquake damage in greater Los Angeles","docAbstract":"<p>Generalized regions of highest damage from three Los Angeles area earthquakes of the 20th century. The area of highest damage from the 1971 San Fernando earthquake, not shown, lay mostly within the area that experience high damage in 19947. The map illustrates that moderate magnitude earthquakes can produce series effects over large areas. The map is not intended to depict future damage patterns.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95693","usgsCitation":"1995, Earthquake damage in greater Los Angeles: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-693, 1 Plate: 27.32 x 17.68 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95693.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 27.32 x 17.68 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":350585,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0693/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":168145,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0693/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Los Angeles","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62ab7d","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Masse, Robert P.","contributorId":84214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masse","given":"Robert P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725788,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dewey, James W. 0000-0001-8838-2450 jdewey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-2450","contributorId":5819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dewey","given":"James","email":"jdewey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":725789,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":53379,"text":"ofr95814A - 1995 - The Hayward Fault : we can't ignore it","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:26","indexId":"ofr95814A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-814","chapter":"A","title":"The Hayward Fault : we can't ignore it","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr95814A","usgsCitation":"Hirschfield, S.E., and Klein, F.W., 1995, The Hayward Fault : we can't ignore it: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-814, 1 videocassete (62 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. plus Teachers guide (5 p.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95814A.","productDescription":"1 videocassete (62 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. plus Teachers guide (5 p.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":179691,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0814a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87245,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0814a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c3a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hirschfield, Sue Ellen","contributorId":81178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hirschfield","given":"Sue","email":"","middleInitial":"Ellen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klein, Fred W. klein@usgs.gov","contributorId":4417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"Fred","email":"klein@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":247455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":53148,"text":"ofr90574 - 1995 - Ground-Water Quality at Selected Wells and Springs in the Principal Aquifers in Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:39","indexId":"ofr90574","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-574","title":"Ground-Water Quality at Selected Wells and Springs in the Principal Aquifers in Tennessee","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr90574","usgsCitation":"Mas, A.R., Carmichael, J.K., and Bennett, M., 1995, Ground-Water Quality at Selected Wells and Springs in the Principal Aquifers in Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-574, 30 p.; 4 plate; 3 tables, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90574.","productDescription":"30 p.; 4 plate; 3 tables","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":4733,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr_90-574","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":177726,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":87116,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0574/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87117,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0574/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87118,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0574/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87119,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0574/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d5ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mas, Angel Roman","contributorId":87203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mas","given":"Angel","email":"","middleInitial":"Roman","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carmichael, John K. 0000-0003-1099-841X jkcarmic@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-841X","contributorId":4554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carmichael","given":"John","email":"jkcarmic@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bennett, Michael W.","contributorId":107731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"Michael W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":44555,"text":"ofr95576A - 1995 - Digital bedrock geologic map of the Chester quadrangle, Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-21T21:42:58.686681","indexId":"ofr95576A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-576","chapter":"A","title":"Digital bedrock geologic map of the Chester quadrangle, Vermont","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95576A","usgsCitation":"Ratcliffe, N.M., 1995, Digital bedrock geologic map of the Chester quadrangle, Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-576, 2 Plates: 30.06 x 33.15 inches and 30.00 x 32.88 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95576A.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 30.06 x 33.15 inches and 30.00 x 32.88 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":399473,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18516.htm"},{"id":135042,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Vermont","otherGeospatial":"Chester quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.625,\n              43.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.5,\n              43.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.5,\n              43.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.625,\n              43.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.625,\n              43.25\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d5ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ratcliffe, Nicholas M. 0000-0002-7922-5784 nratclif@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-5784","contributorId":4167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ratcliffe","given":"Nicholas","email":"nratclif@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":229988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31922,"text":"ofr95631 - 1995 - Coal resources in environmentally-sensitive lands under federal management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-24T20:09:38.916315","indexId":"ofr95631","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-631","title":"Coal resources in environmentally-sensitive lands under federal management","docAbstract":"This report presents estimates of coal-bearing acreage and coal tonnage in environmentally-sensitive areas. The analysis was conducted to provide data for rulemaking by the Federal Office of Surface Mining (Watson and others, 1995). The rulemaking clarifies conditions under which coal can be mined in environmentally-sensitive areas. \r\n\r\nThe area of the U.S. is about 2.3 billion acres. Contained within that acreage are certain environmentally-sensitive and unique areas (including parks, forests, and various other Federal land preserves). These areas are afforded special protection under Federal and State law. Altogether these protected areas occupy about 400 million acres.\r\n\r\nThis report assesses coal acreage and coal tonnage in these protected Federal land preserves. Results are presented in the form of 8 map-displays prepared using GIS methods at a national scale. Tables and charts that accompany each map provide estimates of the total acreage in Federal land preserve units that overlap or fall within coal fields, coal-bearing acreage in each unit, and coal tonnage in each unit. 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K.","contributorId":72038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tully","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moser, Edward N.","contributorId":6504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moser","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dee, David P.","contributorId":88001,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dee","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bryant, Karen","contributorId":55844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bryant","given":"Karen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schall, Richard","contributorId":20377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schall","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Allan, Harold A.","contributorId":56281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allan","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":22621,"text":"ofr9276 - 1995 - Ground-water resources of Kings and Queens Counties, Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-30T14:00:14","indexId":"ofr9276","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-76","title":"Ground-water resources of Kings and Queens Counties, Long Island, New York","docAbstract":"<p>The aquifers beneath Kings and Queens Counties supplied an average of more than 120 Mgal/d (million gallons per day) for industrial and public water supply during 1904-47, but this pumping caused saltwater intrusion and a deterioration of water quality that led to the cessation of pumping for public supply in Kings County in 1947 and in western Queens County in 1974. Since the cessation of pumping in Kings and western Queens Counties, ground-water levels have recovered steadily, and the saltwater has partly dispersed and become diluted. In eastern Queens County, where pumpage for public supply averages 60 Mgal/d, all three major aquifers contain a large cone of depression. The saltwater-freshwater interface in the Jameco-Magothy aquifer already extends inland in southeastern Queens County and is moving toward this cone of depression. The pumping centers' proximity to the north shore also warrants monitoring for saltwater intrusion in the Flushing Bay area. </p><p>Urbanization and development on western Long Island since before the tum of this century have caused significant changes in the ground-water budget (total inflow and outflow) and patterns of movement. Some of the major causes are: ( 1) intensive pumping for industrial and public supply; (2) paving of large land-surface areas; (3) installation of a vast network of combined (stonn and sanitary) sewers; (4) leakage from a water-supply-line network that carries more than 750 Mgal/d; and (5) burial of stream channels and extensive wetland areas near the shore.</p><p>Elevated nitrate and chloride concentrations throughout the upper glacial (water-table) aquifer indicate widespread contamination from land surface. Localized contamination in the underlying Jameco-Magothy aquifer is attributed to downward migration in areas of hydraulic connection between aquifers where the Gardiners Clay is absent A channel eroded through the Raritan confining unit provides a pathway for migration of surface contaminants to the Lloyd aquifer sooner than anticipated Although ground water in the Lloyd aquifer is still pristine, present pumping rates and potentiometric levels in the Lloyd indicate that this aquifer is much more sensitive to withdrawals than the other aquifers are and contains an extremely limited water supply. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9276","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Buxton, H.T., and Shernoff, P.K., 1995, Ground-water resources of Kings and Queens Counties, Long Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-76, Report: vi, 111 p. 8 Plates: 24.0 x 24.0 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9276.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 111 p. 8 Plates: 24.0 x 24.0 inches or 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States","state":"New York","county":"Kings County, Queens 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,{"id":58008,"text":"ofr95332 - 1995 - U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water-Resources Program fiscal year 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-29T15:50:46","indexId":"ofr95332","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-332","title":"U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water-Resources Program fiscal year 1994","docAbstract":"<p>The Federal-State Cooperative Program is a major U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) activity for the collection, analysis, and reporting of information on the quantity, quality, and use of the Nation's water resources. The fundamental characteristic of the program is that most of the work is undertaken by the USGS through joint-funding agreements, with State, regional, and local agencies providing at least one-half the funds. The main objectives of the program are (1) to collect, on a systematic basis, data needed for the continuing determination and evaluation of the quantity, quality, and use of the Nation's water resources; and (2) to appraise the availability and the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of surface and ground water through data analysis and interpretive water-resources investigations and research. During fiscal year (FY)1994, Cooperative Program activities were underway in offices in every State, Puerto Rico, and several territories in concert with about 1,100 cooperating agencies. In FY 1994, Federal funding of $63.5 million was matched by cooperating agencies, which also provided more than $25 million unmatched for a total program of about $152 million. This amounted to nearly 40 percent of the total funds for the USGS's water-resources activities. This report presents examples of FY 1994 investigations, as well as updated information on hydrologic data collection activities.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95332","usgsCitation":"Gilbert, B.K., 1995, U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water-Resources Program fiscal year 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-332, iv, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95332.","productDescription":"iv, 30 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":346265,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0332/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":182253,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0332/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":46219,"text":"ofr95669 - 1995 - Maps showing isotopic composition of methane in seawater of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-12T17:13:37.224106","indexId":"ofr95669","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-669","title":"Maps showing isotopic composition of methane in seawater of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, 1994","docAbstract":"<p>We are engaged in a five-year study to test the hypothesis that methane from decomposing gas hydrates may contribute methane to the atmosphere. The release of methane, a \"greenhouse\" gas, can enhance global warming and be a factor in global climate change.&nbsp;</p><p>As part of the study we have measured the methane concentration in the water column of the Beaufort Sea shelf out to water depths of 90 meters from 1992-1995. In 1994 the carbon isotopic composition of methane in seawater of the Beaufort Sea shelf from Cape Halkett to Mikkelsen Bay (total water depths from 3 to 56 m) was measured by gas chromatography-isotope-ratio mass spectrometry in an effort to define the source of methane. Concentrations of methane in water samples used for isotopic analysis ranged from 5.4 to 275 nM.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95669","usgsCitation":"Lorenson, T., Kvenvolden, K.A., Barnes, P.W., Popp, B.N., Sansone, F.J., Rust, T.M., Lilley, M.D., and Olson, E.J., 1995, Maps showing isotopic composition of methane in seawater of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-669, 1 Plate: 46.03 x 18.14 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95669.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 46.03 x 18.14 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":170936,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0669/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":418007,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0669/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Beaufort Sea","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -164.98341209265246,\n              73.12341743650333\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.98341209265246,\n              69.79275307001117\n            ],\n            [\n              -134.67408984393316,\n              69.79275307001117\n            ],\n            [\n              -134.67408984393316,\n              73.12341743650333\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.98341209265246,\n              73.12341743650333\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ab45","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lorenson, Thomas D.","contributorId":177573,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lorenson","given":"Thomas D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kvenvolden, Keith A. kkvenvolden@usgs.gov","contributorId":3384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kvenvolden","given":"Keith","email":"kkvenvolden@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":232856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barnes, Peter W.","contributorId":6042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Popp, Brian N.","contributorId":49027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Popp","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sansone, Frank J.","contributorId":39440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sansone","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rust, Terri M.","contributorId":82777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rust","given":"Terri","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lilley, Marvin D.","contributorId":45377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lilley","given":"Marvin","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Olson, Eric J.","contributorId":103346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":20181,"text":"ofr91194 - 1995 - Quality-assurance plan for water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana--1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-30T12:34:43","indexId":"ofr91194","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-194","title":"Quality-assurance plan for water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana--1995","docAbstract":"As the Nation's principal earth-science information agency, the U.S. Geological Survey has developed a worldwide reputation for collecting accurate data and producing factual, impartial interpretive reports. To ensure continued confidence in the pro- ducts, the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey has implemented a policy that all scientific work will be performed in accordance with a centrally managed quality-assurance program. The formal policy for quality assurance within the Montana District was established and documented in USGS Open-File Report 91-194. This report has been revised to reflect changes in personnel and organi- zational structure that have occurred since 1991. Quality assurance is formalized by describing organization and operational responsibilities, the quality-assurance policy, and the quality- assurance responsibilities for performing District functions. The District conducts its work through offices in Helena, Billings, Kalispell, and Fort Peck. Data-collection programs and interpretive studies are conducted by three operating sections and four support units. Discipline specialists provide technical advice and assistance. Management advisors provide guidance on various personnel issues and support functions.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr91194","usgsCitation":"Moreland, J.A., 1995, Quality-assurance plan for water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana--1995 (Revised Edition - 1995): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-194, vi, 23 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91194.","productDescription":"vi, 23 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153171,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.630859375,\n              44.96479793033101\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.798828125,\n              44.96479793033101\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.798828125,\n              48.922499263758255\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.630859375,\n              48.922499263758255\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.630859375,\n              44.96479793033101\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Revised Edition - 1995","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a87e4b07f02db64eb58","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moreland, Joe A.","contributorId":48171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moreland","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":40704,"text":"ofr95370 - 1995 - Discharge and Water Quality of Streams in the Alluvial Valleys of Northeastern Puerto Rico, March 1994, Rio Espiritu Santo to Rio Demajagua","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:53","indexId":"ofr95370","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-370","title":"Discharge and Water Quality of Streams in the Alluvial Valleys of Northeastern Puerto Rico, March 1994, Rio Espiritu Santo to Rio Demajagua","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr95370","usgsCitation":"Perez-Blair, F., and Carrasquillo-Nieves, R.A., 1995, Discharge and Water Quality of Streams in the Alluvial Valleys of Northeastern Puerto Rico, March 1994, Rio Espiritu Santo to Rio Demajagua: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-370, 1 map ;46 x 64 cm., on sheet 71 x 102 cm., folded to 28 x 22 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95370.","productDescription":"1 map ;46 x 64 cm., on sheet 71 x 102 cm., folded to 28 x 22 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":171542,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ab0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perez-Blair, Francisco","contributorId":102521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perez-Blair","given":"Francisco","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":223819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carrasquillo-Nieves, Ramon A.","contributorId":99595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carrasquillo-Nieves","given":"Ramon","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":223818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24335,"text":"ofr95751 - 1995 - Well-integrity survey (Phase II) of abandoned homestead water wells in the High Plains aquifer, former Pantex Ordance Plant and Texas Tech Research Farm near Amarillo, Texas, 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-22T14:59:00","indexId":"ofr95751","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-751","title":"Well-integrity survey (Phase II) of abandoned homestead water wells in the High Plains aquifer, former Pantex Ordance Plant and Texas Tech Research Farm near Amarillo, Texas, 1995","docAbstract":"<p>This report describes the methods used and the results obtained during a field search for abandoned homestead sites and water wells at the former Pantex Ordnance Plant and Texas Tech Research Farm (Pantex site) near Amarillo, Texas. The search was the second phase of a three-phase well-integrity survey at the Pantex site proposed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.</p>\n<p>The methods used to locate the abandoned homestead sites and find water wells consisted of navigating to each site using a global positioning system instrument, conducting initial cesiummagnetometer sweeps at the homestead sites and marking the locations of the magnetic anomalies indicative of metal well casings, establishing mapping grids and conducting magnetometer mapping surveys around the locations of anomalies, and excavating to identify the sources of the anomalies.</p>\n<p>The existence of abandoned homestead sites was confirmed by remains of foundations and (or) wells at 13 of 18 locations. The existence of abandoned homestead sites was indicated by broken glass and pottery and miscellaneous debris at 3 of the 18 locations. No evidence of past homestead existence was found at 2 of the 18 locations. Eight water wells were found at seven of the abandoned homestead sites. Three of the eight wells are accessible to steel tape measurement&mdash;two are accessible to more than 297 feet below land surface and one is accessible to 277.8 feet below land surface. Of the five wells not accessible to steel tape measurement, three are closed at the surface and two are blocked by debris at 12 and 3 feet below land surface, respectively. Water levels were not detected in any well that was accessible by steel tape.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/ofr95751","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Rivers, G.A., 1995, Well-integrity survey (Phase II) of abandoned homestead water wells in the High Plains aquifer, former Pantex Ordance Plant and Texas Tech Research Farm near Amarillo, Texas, 1995 (Contains corrected tables): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-751, vi, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95751.","productDescription":"vi, 25 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":327308,"rank":101,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/ofr95-751/pdf/ofr95-751.pdf"},{"id":1697,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/ofr95-751/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Contains corrected tables","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4ab6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rivers, Glenn A.","contributorId":24816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rivers","given":"Glenn","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24122,"text":"ofr95383 - 1995 - Geophysical log data from Basalt Aquifers near Waipahu on the Island of Oahu and Pahoa on the Island of Hawaii, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-07T11:25:12","indexId":"ofr95383","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-383","title":"Geophysical log data from Basalt Aquifers near Waipahu on the Island of Oahu and Pahoa on the Island of Hawaii, Hawaii","docAbstract":"Two relatively new geophysical logging techniques, the digitally enhanced borehole acoustic televiewer and the heat-pulse flowmeter, were tested from 1987 to 1991 at two sites in Hawaii: Waipahu on the island of Oahu, and Pahoa on the island of Hawaii. Although these data were obtained in an effort to test and improve these two logging techniques, the measurements are of interest to hydrologists studying the aquifers in Hawaii. This report presents a review of the measurements conducted during this effort and summarizes the data obtained in a form designed to make that data available to hydrologists studying the movement of ground water in Hawaiian aquifers. Caliper logs obtained at the Waipahu site indicate the distribution of openings in interbed clinker zones between relatively dense and impermeable basalt flows. The flowmeter data indicate the pattern of flow induced along seven observation boreholes that provide conduits between interbed zones in the vicinity of the Mahoe Pumping Station at the Waipahu site. The televiewer image logs obtained in some of the Waipahu Mahoe boreholes do not show any significant vertical or steeply dipping fractures that might allow communication across the dense interior of basalt flows. Acoustic televiewer logs obtained at the Pahoa site show that a number of steeply dipping fractures and dikes cut across basalt flows. Although flow under ambient hydraulic-head conditions in the Waipahu Mahoe Observation boreholes is attributed to hydraulic gradients associated with pumping from a nearby pumping station, flow in the Waipio Deep Observation borehole on Oahu and flow in the Scientific Observation borehole on Hawaii are attributed to the effects of natural recharge and downward decreasing hydraulic heads associated with that recharge.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr95383","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Paillet, F.L., and Hess, A.E., 1995, Geophysical log data from Basalt Aquifers near Waipahu on the Island of Oahu and Pahoa on the Island of Hawaii, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-383, vii, 62 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95383.","productDescription":"vii, 62 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156838,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0383/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53276,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0383/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -158.5,21 ], [ -158.5,22 ], [ -157.5,22 ], [ -157.5,21 ], [ -158.5,21 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db69977e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paillet, Frederick L.","contributorId":38191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paillet","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hess, Alfred E.","contributorId":91900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Alfred","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24290,"text":"ofr95576B - 1995 - Digital bedrock geologic map of the Chester quadrangle, Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-15T08:12:12","indexId":"ofr95576B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-576","chapter":"B","title":"Digital bedrock geologic map of the Chester quadrangle, Vermont","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95576B","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Ratcliffe, N.M., 1995, Digital bedrock geologic map of the Chester quadrangle, Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-576, 2 computer disks ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95576B.","productDescription":"2 computer disks ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155045,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267466,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0576b/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4624","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ratcliffe, Nicholas M. 0000-0002-7922-5784 nratclif@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-5784","contributorId":4167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ratcliffe","given":"Nicholas","email":"nratclif@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":191637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31941,"text":"ofr95814AB - 1995 - The Hayward Fault, we can't ignore it; a video tape; Part 1, Faults, earthquake history and Hayward Fault tour, and Part 2, Fault creep, earthquake hazards and the future","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:14","indexId":"ofr95814AB","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-814","chapter":"A,B","title":"The Hayward Fault, we can't ignore it; a video tape; Part 1, Faults, earthquake history and Hayward Fault tour, and Part 2, Fault creep, earthquake hazards and the future","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr95814AB","usgsCitation":"Hirschfeld, S.E., and Klein, F.W., 1995, The Hayward Fault, we can't ignore it; a video tape; Part 1, Faults, earthquake history and Hayward Fault tour, and Part 2, Fault creep, earthquake hazards and the future: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-814, 1 videocassete (62 min.) :sd., col. ;1/2 in. plus Teachers guide; 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95814AB.","productDescription":"1 videocassete (62 min.) :sd., col. ;1/2 in. plus Teachers guide; 6 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161407,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c3b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hirschfeld, Sue Ellen","contributorId":104949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hirschfeld","given":"Sue","email":"","middleInitial":"Ellen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klein, Fred W. klein@usgs.gov","contributorId":4417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"Fred","email":"klein@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":207310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23682,"text":"ofr9470 - 1994 - Overview of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-11T01:01:51","indexId":"ofr9470","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-70","title":"Overview of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","docAbstract":"The Nation's water resources are the basis for life and our economic vitality. These resources support a complex web of human activities and fishery and wildlife needs that depend upon clean water. Demands for good-quality water for drinking, recreation, farming, and industry are rising, and as a result, the American public is concerned about the condition and sustainability of our water resources. The American public is asking: Is it safe to swim in and drink water from our rivers or lakes? Can we eat the fish that come from them? Is our ground water polluted? Is water quality degrading with time, and if so, why? Has all the money we've spent to clean up our waters, done any good? The U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program was designed to provide information that will help answer these questions. NAWQA is designed to assess historical, current, and future water-quality conditions in representative river basins and aquifers nationwide. One of the primary objectives of the program is to describe relations between natural factors, human activities, and water-quality conditions and to define those factors that most affect water quality in different parts of the Nation. The linkage of water quality to environmental processes is of fundamental importance to water-resource managers, planners, and policy makers. It provides a strong and unbiased basis for better decisionmaking by those responsible for making decisions that affect our water resources, including the United States Congress, Federal, State, and local agencies, environmental groups, and industry. Information from the NAWQA Program also will be useful for guiding research, monitoring, and regulatory activities in cost effective ways.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9470","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Leahy, P., and Thompson, T.H., 1994, Overview of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-70, 3 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9470.","productDescription":"3 p.","costCenters":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":11747,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/ofr-94-070/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":260309,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0070/report.pdf"},{"id":260310,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0070/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a212","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leahy, P.P.","contributorId":104896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leahy","given":"P.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thompson, T. H.","contributorId":23927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":19642,"text":"ofr94616 - 1994 - High-resolution single-channel seismic reflection surveys of Orange Lake and other selected sites of north central Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:39","indexId":"ofr94616","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-616","title":"High-resolution single-channel seismic reflection surveys of Orange Lake and other selected sites of north central Florida","docAbstract":"The potential fluid exchange between lakes of north central Florida and the Floridan aquifer and the process by which exchange occurs is of critical concern to the St. Johns Water Management District. High-resolution seismic tools with relatively new digital technology were utilized in collecting geophysical data from Orange, Kingsley, Lowry and Magnolia Lakes, and the Drayton Island area of St. Johns River. The data collected shows the application of these techniques in understanding the formation of individual lakes, thus aiding in the management of these natural resources by identifying breaches or areas where the confining units are thin or absent between the water bodies and the Floridan aquifer. \r\n\r\nOrange Lake, the primary focus of the study, is a shallow flooded plain that was formed essentially as an erosional depression in the clayey Hawthorn formation. The primary karstic features identified in the lake were cover subsidence, cover collapse and buried sinkholes structures in various sizes and stages of development. Orange Lake was divided into three areas southeast, southwest, and north-central. \r\n\r\nKarst features within the southeast area of Orange Lake are mostly cover subsidence sinkholes and associated features. Many of the subsidence features found are grouped together to form larger composite sinkholes, some greater than 400 m in diameter. The size of these composite sinkholes and the number of buried subsidence sinkholes distinguish the southeast area from the others. The potential of lake waters leaking to the aquifer in the southeast area is probably controlled by the permeability of the cover sediments or by fractures that penetrate the lake floor. \r\n\r\nThe lake bottom and subsurface of the north-central areas are relatively subsidence sinkholes that have no cover sediments overlying them, implying that the sinks have been actively subsiding with some seepage into the aquifer from the lake in this area due to the possible presence of the active subsidence and faulting. \r\n\r\nThe largest and most important features in the lake are the collapse sinkholes found along the southwestern shore that provide conduits for exchange between the lake and subsurface aquifer. There are two basic differences between the southwest and other areas of the lake: (1) the features found towards the central part of the lake are smaller in scale (1to 10 m across) and tend to be singular structures compare to the southwest area where features combined to form larger sinkholes (>400 m), and; (2) the southwest area is the only site where collapse dolines were identified. These dolines are located along the southwestern shoreline adjacent to Heagy-Burry Park. \r\n\r\nThe comparison of seismic profiles from the several other selected lake and river sites to the Orange Lake profiles showed that other study areas were constructed of one or two large subsidences or a combination of sinkholes to form one large sinkhole. Aside from the difference in scale the basic characteristics of the subsidence sinkholes were similar.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Center for Coastal Geology,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94616","usgsCitation":"Kindinger, J.L., Davis, J.B., and Flocks, J.G., 1994, High-resolution single-channel seismic reflection surveys of Orange Lake and other selected sites of north central Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-616, vi, 48 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94616.","productDescription":"vi, 48 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152112,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1128,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/stjohns/ofr616/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62f075","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kindinger, Jack L. jkindinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kindinger","given":"Jack","email":"jkindinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":181258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, Jeffrey B.","contributorId":50168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Flocks, James G. 0000-0002-6177-7433 jflocks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-7433","contributorId":816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flocks","given":"James","email":"jflocks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":181259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32232,"text":"ofr94313 - 1994 - Water fact sheet; evolution of sediment yield from Mount St. Helens, Washington, 1980-1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-05T14:33:53","indexId":"ofr94313","displayToPublicDate":"2000-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-313","title":"Water fact sheet; evolution of sediment yield from Mount St. Helens, Washington, 1980-1993","docAbstract":"The most enduring geological consequence of the eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, on May 18, 1980, and the most costly single element in the recovery effort, has been the persistent downstream sedimentation caused by erosion of the approximately 3 cubic kilometers (km<sup>3</sup>) of sediment deposited on the landscape surrounding the volcano. Most of the sediment was associated with the emplacement of a 2.8 km<sup>3</sup> debris avalanche in the upper part of the watershed of the North Fork Toutle River, and debris flows in the channels of the South Fork Toutle River, Pine Creek, Swift Creek, and Muddy River. An additional 0.2-0.3 km<sup>3</sup> of volcanic material was emplaced by pyroclastic flows, blasts, and ash fall. Part of this vast quantity of volcaniclastic sediment has been subsequently eroded by runoff and streamflow. This brief report summarizes the changes in sediment yield at five locations around Mount St. Helens in the first 13 years following the May 18, 1980 eruption.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94313","usgsCitation":"Costa, J.E., 1994, Water fact sheet; evolution of sediment yield from Mount St. Helens, Washington, 1980-1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-313, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94313.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":3195,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0313/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":162949,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr94313.jpg"},{"id":288119,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0313/pdf/OF1994-0313.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Mount St. Helens","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123.0,46.0 ], [ -123.0,46.5 ], [ -121.75,46.5 ], [ -121.75,46.0 ], [ -123.0,46.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa230","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Costa, John E.","contributorId":105743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Costa","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32233,"text":"ofr94645 - 1994 - ANALOG: a program for estimating paleoclimate parameters using the method of modern analogs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:24","indexId":"ofr94645","displayToPublicDate":"2000-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-645","title":"ANALOG: a program for estimating paleoclimate parameters using the method of modern analogs","docAbstract":"Beginning in the 1970s with CLIMAP, paleoclimatologists have been trying to derive quantitative estimates of climatic parameters from the sedimentary record. In general the procedure is to observe the modern distribution of some component of surface sediment that depends on climate, find an empirical relationship between climate and the character of sediments, then extrapolate past climate by studying older sediments in the same way.\r\n\r\nInitially the empirical relationship between climate and components of the sediment was determined using a multiple regression technique (Imbrie and Kipp, 1971). In these studies sea-floor sediments were examined to determine the percentage of various species of planktonic foraminifera present in them. Supposing that the distribution of foraminiferal assemblages depended strongly on the extremes of annual sea-surface temperature (SST), the foraminiferal assemblages (refined through use of varimax factor analysis) were regressed against the average SST during the coolest and warmest months of the year. The result was a set of transfer functions, equations that could be used to estimate cool and warm SST from the faunal composition of a sediment sample. Assuming that the ecological preference of the species had remained constant throughout the last several hundred thousand years, these transfer functions could be used to estimate SSTs during much of the late Pleistocene.\r\n\r\nHutson (1980) and Overpeck, Webb, and Prentice (1985) proposed an alternative approach to estimating paleoclimatic parameters. Their 'method of modern analogs' revolved not around the existence of a few climatically-sensitive faunal assemblages but rather on the expectation that similar climatic regimes should foster similar faunal and floral assemblages. From a large pool of modern samples, those few are selected whose faunal compositions are most similar to a given fossil sample. Paleoclimate estimates are derived using the climatic character of only the most similar modern samples, the modern analogs of the fossil sample.\r\n\r\nThis report describes how to use the program ANALOG to carry out the method of modern analogs. It is assumed that the user has faunal census estimates of one or more fossil samples, and one or more sets of faunal data from modern samples. Furthermore, the user must understand the taxonomic categories represented in the data sets, and be able to recognize taxa that are or may be considered equivalent in the analysis.\r\n\r\nANALOG provides the user with flexibility in input data format, output data content, and choice of distance measure, and allows the user to determine which taxa from each modern and fossil data file are compared. Most of the memory required by the program is allocated dynamically, so that, on systems that permit program segments to grow, the program consumes only as many system resources as are needed to accomplish its task.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr94645","usgsCitation":"Schweitzer, P.N., 1994, ANALOG: a program for estimating paleoclimate parameters using the method of modern analogs: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-645, Dataset, source code, and accompanying documentation, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94645.","productDescription":"Dataset, source code, and accompanying documentation","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":321,"text":"Global Change Research Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":162950,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7735,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/of94-645/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4945","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schweitzer, Peter N. pschweitzer@usgs.gov","contributorId":5905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schweitzer","given":"Peter","email":"pschweitzer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32062,"text":"ofr94327 - 1994 - Design of the Distributed Spatial Data Library (DSDL) for the Water Resources Division, U. S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-17T15:20:32","indexId":"ofr94327","displayToPublicDate":"1999-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-327","title":"Design of the Distributed Spatial Data Library (DSDL) for the Water Resources Division, U. S. Geological Survey","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr94327","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Nebert, D., 1994, Design of the Distributed Spatial Data Library (DSDL) for the Water Resources Division, U. S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-327, 27 p. one 3 1/2 inch DS/HD IBM compatible computer diskette., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94327.","productDescription":"27 p. one 3 1/2 inch DS/HD IBM compatible computer diskette.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":164421,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0327/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60212,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0327/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":277706,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0327/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667dca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nebert, D.D.","contributorId":62623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nebert","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31967,"text":"ofr94646 - 1994 - Capabilities of GHASTLI for geo-gas hydrate research; Gas Hydrate And Sediment Test Laboratory Instrument; a deep sea in situ simulations instrument for conducting experiments on the properties and behavior of gas hydrate-sediment systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:23","indexId":"ofr94646","displayToPublicDate":"1997-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-646","title":"Capabilities of GHASTLI for geo-gas hydrate research; Gas Hydrate And Sediment Test Laboratory Instrument; a deep sea in situ simulations instrument for conducting experiments on the properties and behavior of gas hydrate-sediment systems","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr94646","usgsCitation":"Booth, J., Winters, W., and Mason, D., 1994, Capabilities of GHASTLI for geo-gas hydrate research; Gas Hydrate And Sediment Test Laboratory Instrument; a deep sea in situ simulations instrument for conducting experiments on the properties and behavior of gas hydrate-sediment systems: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-646, 13 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94646.","productDescription":"13 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":164229,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0646/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60123,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0646/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f6d37","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Booth, J.S.","contributorId":13619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Booth","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winters, W.J.","contributorId":49796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winters","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mason, D.H.","contributorId":93952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"D.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20428,"text":"ofr94540 - 1994 - Quality of surface and ground water in the White Creek and Mossy Creek watersheds, White County, Georgia, 1992-93","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-26T21:30:02.794402","indexId":"ofr94540","displayToPublicDate":"1997-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-540","title":"Quality of surface and ground water in the White Creek and Mossy Creek watersheds, White County, Georgia, 1992-93","docAbstract":"Surface- and ground-water quality data were collected and evaluated from streams and wells in the White Creek and Mossy Creek watersheds in White County, Georgia, during three sampling periods in 1992 and 1993, to identify stream reaches and wells affected by nonpoint-source contaminants. Livestock operations in these watersheds account for approximately 9.8 million tons of manure per year, which is spread over about 5,000 acres of pasture and cropland in the watersheds. White Creek and Mossy Creek are tributaries of the Chattahoochee River which flows into Lake Sidney Lanier. Lake Sidney Lanier and the Chattahoochee River downstream from the lake are the primary sources of drinking water for the Atlanta Metropolitan area and numerous smaller communities downstream of Atlanta.\r\n\r\nWater samples were collected from 31 stream sites during baseflow and stormwater-runoff conditions and from 8 shallow wells completed in the regolith and 16 deeper wells completed in the crystalline bedrock. All water samples were analyzed for the nutrients ammonia, nitrite plus nitrate, and orthophosphate. None of the surface-water samples from either sampling period had concentrations of these constituents that exceed the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Environmental Protection Division (EPD), drinking-water standards. Generally, in both watersheds, the streamwater temperature was cool, specific conductance low, dissolved oxygen high, and pH near neutral. Ground-water samples collected from 8 shallow regolith wells and the 16 deep bedrock wells had nutrient concentrations below EPD drinking-water standards, except for two of the deep bedrock wells with nitrite plus nitrate concentrations slightly above the 10 mg/L drinking-water standard of EPD.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94540","usgsCitation":"Peck, M., and Garrett, J.W., 1994, Quality of surface and ground water in the White Creek and Mossy Creek watersheds, White County, Georgia, 1992-93: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-540, vi, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94540.","productDescription":"vi, 31 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":152689,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1111,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/ofr94-540/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":407370,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12555.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","county":"White County","otherGeospatial":"Mossy Creek, White Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.792,\n              34.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.792,\n              34.625\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.625,\n              34.625\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.625,\n              34.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.792,\n              34.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a71e4b07f02db6422d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peck, Michael F. mfpeck@usgs.gov","contributorId":1467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peck","given":"Michael F.","email":"mfpeck@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garrett, Jerry W. 0000-0003-1772-2459 jwgarret@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1772-2459","contributorId":58627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"Jerry","email":"jwgarret@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23750,"text":"ofr94565 - 1994 - Beaches of Pinellas County, Florida: A history of their comings and goings (circa 1850–present)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-27T22:00:24.386492","indexId":"ofr94565","displayToPublicDate":"1997-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-565","title":"Beaches of Pinellas County, Florida: A history of their comings and goings (circa 1850–present)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94565","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Loeb, W.A., 1994, Beaches of Pinellas County, Florida: A history of their comings and goings (circa 1850–present): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-565, 104 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94565.","productDescription":"104 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":393034,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19452.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":52983,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0565/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156133,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0565/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Pinellas County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.8643798828125,\n              27.6543381066919\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.54989624023438,\n              27.6543381066919\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.54989624023438,\n              28.213659423562117\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.8643798828125,\n              28.213659423562117\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.8643798828125,\n              27.6543381066919\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63dd80","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Loeb, W. A.","contributorId":59069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loeb","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17059,"text":"ofr94229A_1994 - 1994 - Digital bedrock geologic map of the Mount Holly and Ludlow quadrangles, Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-20T22:03:33.758066","indexId":"ofr94229A_1994","displayToPublicDate":"1997-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-229-A","title":"Digital bedrock geologic map of the Mount Holly and Ludlow quadrangles, Vermont","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94229A_1994","usgsCitation":"Walsh, G.J., Ratcliffe, N.M., Dudley, J.B., and Merrifield, T., 1994, Digital bedrock geologic map of the Mount Holly and Ludlow quadrangles, Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-229-A, 3 Plates: 62.92 x 33.45 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94229A_1994.","productDescription":"3 Plates: 62.92 x 33.45 inches or smaller","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":108220,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12480.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"12480"},{"id":46194,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0229a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149665,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0229a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Vermont","otherGeospatial":"Mount Holly and Ludlow quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.875,\n              43.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.875,\n              43.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.625,\n              43.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.625,\n              43.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.875,\n              43.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d5c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, Gregory J. 0000-0003-4264-8836 gwalsh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-8836","contributorId":873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Gregory","email":"gwalsh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":174770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ratcliffe, Nicholas M. 0000-0002-7922-5784 nratclif@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-5784","contributorId":4167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ratcliffe","given":"Nicholas","email":"nratclif@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":174771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dudley, John B.","contributorId":21175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dudley","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Merrifield, Thomas","contributorId":42982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merrifield","given":"Thomas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":19889,"text":"ofr94371 - 1994 - Storm-tide elevations produced by Hurricane Andrew along the Louisiana coast, August 25-27, 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-13T18:40:45.805735","indexId":"ofr94371","displayToPublicDate":"1997-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-371","title":"Storm-tide elevations produced by Hurricane Andrew along the Louisiana coast, August 25-27, 1992","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94371","usgsCitation":"Lovelace, J.K., 1994, Storm-tide elevations produced by Hurricane Andrew along the Louisiana coast, August 25-27, 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-371, Report: iv, 45 p.; 12 Plates: 42.00 × 34.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94371.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 45 p.; 12 Plates: 42.00 × 34.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":21603,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21602,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21601,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21600,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21599,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21598,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21607,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21608,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":406623,"rank":15,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12511.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":21597,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21596,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21606,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21605,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21604,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153520,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0371/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.9276123046875,\n              28.815799886487298\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.5166015625,\n              28.815799886487298\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.5166015625,\n              30.472348632640834\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.9276123046875,\n              30.472348632640834\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.9276123046875,\n              28.815799886487298\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b171f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovelace, J. K.","contributorId":64279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovelace","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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