{"pageNumber":"4531","pageRowStart":"113250","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165626,"records":[{"id":27481,"text":"wri844030 - 1985 - Water resources of Aurora and Jerauld Counties, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:27","indexId":"wri844030","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-4030","title":"Water resources of Aurora and Jerauld Counties, South Dakota","docAbstract":"Large quantities of slightly saline ground water are available for future water requirements in Aurora and Jerauld Counties, 1 ,236 square miles of glaciated, till-covered hills and plains in southeastern South Dakota. More than one million acre-feet of ground water is stored in five major glacial aquifers, outwash sand and gravel, beneath 340 square miles. About 58 million acre-feet is stored in bedrock, in the Niobrara marl aquifer, the Codell sandstone aquifer, and the Dakota sandstone aquifer. Recharge of aquifers by infiltration of precipitation totals 31 ,000 acre-feet annually. Effects of increased ground-water withdrawals generally have been small for glacial aquifers and large for some bedrock aquifers. Water levels declined 0.6 to 4 feet in glacial aquifers during 1978-80 within a mile of irrigation wells pumping 300 to 1,000 gallons per minute. In contrast, water levels declined 40 feet near a well pumping 1 ,500 gallons per minute from the Niobrara aquifer because of small artesian storage. Artesian pressure of the Dakota aquifer declined about 200 feet between 1909 and 1979 because of large withdrawals through flowing wells. The availability of surface water is limited because streams are ephemeral and have large flows only during spring of wet years. Most of the lakes are small, semipermanent, and shallow. Most surface water in the study area contains low concentrations of dissolved solids but most of the ground water is very hard and slightly saline. Some ground water has a very high-salinity hazard for irrigation. Water from the Niobrara and Codell aquifers also has a high sodium hazard and high boron concentrations. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri844030","usgsCitation":"Hamilton, L., 1985, Water resources of Aurora and Jerauld Counties, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4030, vi, 58 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844030.","productDescription":"vi, 58 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157992,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4030/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56332,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4030/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f089c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hamilton, L.J.","contributorId":102917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":27486,"text":"wri844131 - 1985 - Ground-water quality in the Santa Rita, Buellton, and Los Olivos hydrologic subareas of the Santa Ynez River basin, Santa Barbara County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:35","indexId":"wri844131","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-4131","title":"Ground-water quality in the Santa Rita, Buellton, and Los Olivos hydrologic subareas of the Santa Ynez River basin, Santa Barbara County, California","docAbstract":"Groundwater quality in the upper Santa Ynez River Valley in Santa Barbara County has degraded due to both natural and anthropogenic causes. The semiarid climate and uneven distribution of rainfall has limited freshwater recharge and caused salt buildup in water supplies. Tertiary rocks supply mineralized water. Agricultural activities (irrigation return flow containing fertilizers and pesticides, cultivation, feedlot waste disposal) are a primary cause of water quality degradation. Urban development, which also causes water quality degradation (introduced contaminants, wastewater disposal, septic system discharge, and land fill disposal of waste), has imposed stricter requirements on water supply quality. A well network was designed to monitor changes in groundwater quality related to anthropogenic activities. Information from this network may aid in efficient management of the groundwater basins as public water supplies, centered around three basic goals. First is to increase freshwater recharge to the basins by conjunctive surface/groundwater use and surface-spreading techniques. Second is to optimize groundwater discharge by efficient timing and spacing of pumping. Third is to control and reduce sources of groundwater contamination by regulating wastewater quality and distribution and, preferably, by exporting wastewaters from the basin. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri844131","usgsCitation":"Hamlin, S.N., 1985, Ground-water quality in the Santa Rita, Buellton, and Los Olivos hydrologic subareas of the Santa Ynez River basin, Santa Barbara County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4131, v, 75 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844131.","productDescription":"v, 75 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124174,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4131/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56337,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4131/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db66721c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hamlin, S. N.","contributorId":46560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamlin","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26620,"text":"wri844310 - 1985 - Effects of coal mining on the water quality and sedimentation of Lake Tuscaloosa and selected tributaries, North River basin, Alabama","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:20","indexId":"wri844310","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-4310","title":"Effects of coal mining on the water quality and sedimentation of Lake Tuscaloosa and selected tributaries, North River basin, Alabama","docAbstract":"Lake Tuscaloosa, a reservoir on North River, is the primary source of water supply for the city of Tuscaloosa, Alabama, and surrounding areas. Between October 1982 and September 1983, 14 sites in the North River basin were sampled to determine if surface coal mining has impacted the quality of water in the lake and selected tributaries. Water draining mined basins showed increases in specific conductance, sulfate concentrations , and dissolved and total recoverable iron and manganese concentrations after mining started in 1975. Although water in the reservoir has become more mineralized with only an estimated 5 percent of the basin mined, total dissolved solids concentrations are still very low, ranging from 28 to 35 milligrams per liter at the dam. The quality of water at most sites was, except for pH, iron, and manganese, within secondary drinking water standards. The pH of water from streams draining either mined or unmined basins was generally less than 6.5. Sedimentation has occurred at most measured lake cross sections since impoundment. However, natural factors such as steep overland and channel slopes, may cause more sedimentation in the lake from unmined basins than from coal mining in a different basin. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri844310","usgsCitation":"Cole, E.F., 1985, Effects of coal mining on the water quality and sedimentation of Lake Tuscaloosa and selected tributaries, North River basin, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4310, vi, 53 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844310.","productDescription":"vi, 53 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122925,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4310/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55490,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4310/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2fe4b07f02db616102","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cole, E. F.","contributorId":13236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":59921,"text":"mf1769 - 1985 - Stratigraphic cross section showing depositional environments of Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene coal-bearing rocks in the Kappes Canyon Quadrangle, Sweetwater County, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:33","indexId":"mf1769","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1769","title":"Stratigraphic cross section showing depositional environments of Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene coal-bearing rocks in the Kappes Canyon Quadrangle, Sweetwater County, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf1769","isbn":"0607816007","usgsCitation":"Kirschbaum, M., 1985, Stratigraphic cross section showing depositional environments of Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene coal-bearing rocks in the Kappes Canyon Quadrangle, Sweetwater County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1769, 1 cross section ;sheet 67 x 98 cm., folded in envelope 25 x 32 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf1769.","productDescription":"1 cross section ;sheet 67 x 98 cm., folded in envelope 25 x 32 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106278,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7816.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"7816"},{"id":180293,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"4700","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.25,41.3675 ], [ -109.25,41.5 ], [ -109.13333333333334,41.5 ], [ -109.13333333333334,41.3675 ], [ -109.25,41.3675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b26e4b07f02db6af92b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kirschbaum, M.A.","contributorId":79471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirschbaum","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14637,"text":"ofr85428 - 1985 - Interpretation of azimuthal vertical seismic profile survey at multi-well experimental site, Garfield County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-21T20:57:51.868356","indexId":"ofr85428","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-428","title":"Interpretation of azimuthal vertical seismic profile survey at multi-well experimental site, Garfield County, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr85428","usgsCitation":"Lee, M.W., 1985, Interpretation of azimuthal vertical seismic profile survey at multi-well experimental site, Garfield County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-428, ii, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85428.","productDescription":"ii, 44 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":404290,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75806.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":43359,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0428/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149009,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0428/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Garfield County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -107.8936,\n              39.4736\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.8536,\n              39.4736\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.8536,\n              39.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.8936,\n              39.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.8936,\n              39.4736\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dbe4b07f02db5e0761","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, Myung W.","contributorId":84358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Myung","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8753,"text":"ofr85118 - 1985 - The use of plants in prospecting for precious metals, principally gold; a selected bibliography and topic index","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:14","indexId":"ofr85118","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-118","title":"The use of plants in prospecting for precious metals, principally gold; a selected bibliography and topic index","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85118","usgsCitation":"Erdman, J.A., and Olson, J.C., 1985, The use of plants in prospecting for precious metals, principally gold; a selected bibliography and topic index: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-118, 20 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85118.","productDescription":"20 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142271,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0118/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36323,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0118/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4e9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erdman, J. A.","contributorId":59786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erdman","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olson, J. C.","contributorId":55403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"J.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":14815,"text":"ofr85558 - 1985 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in North Dakota, fiscal year 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-20T18:57:11.66856","indexId":"ofr85558","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-558","title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in North Dakota, fiscal year 1985","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr85558","usgsCitation":"1985, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in North Dakota, fiscal year 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-558, iv, 124 p., 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,{"id":13972,"text":"ofr85160 - 1985 - Hydrologic data for Leviathan Mine and vicinity, Alpine County, California, 1981-83","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:00","indexId":"ofr85160","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-160","title":"Hydrologic data for Leviathan Mine and vicinity, Alpine County, California, 1981-83","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey collected basic hydrologic and water-quality data during 1981-83 to facilitate the geohydrologic evaluation of the Leviathan Mine area and the design of a pollution-abatement project. Surface-water field data included one or more measurements of pH, water temperature, and specific conductance at 45 sites in and adjacent to the mine area. At nine of these sites, daily data on discharge, specific conductance, and water temperature were collected during parts of 1981-82 by using electronic monitor-recorder systems. Ground-water field data included one or more of the water-quality measurements listed above at 71 piezometers in the mine area. Borehole geophysical data included neutron-moisture, neutron-porosity, gamma-gamma density, natural gamma, and temperature logs at three sites. Mineralogic and hydrologic data were obtained for cores taken from nine test holes. One or more surface-water samples from 26 sites were analyzed for major cations, major anions, and a wide range of minor inorganic constituents. Single ground-water samples from 36 piezometers were analyzed for the same array of major and minor constituents. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85160","usgsCitation":"Hammermeister, D., and Walmsley, S., 1985, Hydrologic data for Leviathan Mine and vicinity, Alpine County, California, 1981-83: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-160, ix, 161 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85160.","productDescription":"ix, 161 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148015,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0160/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42622,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0160/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60ed75","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hammermeister, D.P.","contributorId":27066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammermeister","given":"D.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walmsley, S.J.","contributorId":89909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walmsley","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":14638,"text":"ofr85734 - 1985 - Particle motion inside a fluid-filled borehole from incident plane waves","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:04","indexId":"ofr85734","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-734","title":"Particle motion inside a fluid-filled borehole from incident plane waves","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85734","usgsCitation":"Lee, M.W., 1985, Particle motion inside a fluid-filled borehole from incident plane waves: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-734, i, 20 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85734.","productDescription":"i, 20 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149010,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0734/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43360,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0734/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db688f77","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, Myung W.","contributorId":84358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Myung","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":7172,"text":"ofr85285 - 1985 - Geologic map and structure sections of the Little Indian Valley - Wilbur Springs geothermal area northern Coast Ranges, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":7172,"text":"ofr85285 - 1985 - Geologic map and structure sections of the Little Indian Valley - Wilbur Springs geothermal area northern Coast Ranges, California","indexId":"ofr85285","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map and structure sections of the Little Indian Valley - Wilbur Springs geothermal area northern Coast Ranges, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":67543,"text":"i1706 - 1990 - Geologic map and structure sections of the Little Indian Valley-Wilbur Springs geothermal area, northern Coast Ranges, California","indexId":"i1706","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map and structure sections of the Little Indian Valley-Wilbur Springs geothermal area, northern Coast Ranges, California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":67543,"text":"i1706 - 1990 - Geologic map and structure sections of the Little Indian Valley-Wilbur Springs geothermal area, northern Coast Ranges, California","indexId":"i1706","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map and structure sections of the Little Indian Valley-Wilbur Springs geothermal area, northern Coast Ranges, California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-25T17:45:23.489602","indexId":"ofr85285","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-285","title":"Geologic map and structure sections of the Little Indian Valley - Wilbur Springs geothermal area northern Coast Ranges, California","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr85285","usgsCitation":"McLaughlin, R.J., Ohlin, H., Thormahlen, D., Jones, D.L., Miller, J.W., and Blome, C., 1985, Geologic map and structure sections of the Little Indian Valley - Wilbur Springs geothermal area northern Coast Ranges, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-285, Report: 24 p., 2 Plates: 39.97 x 51.50 inches and 37.35 x 28.99 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85285.","productDescription":"Report: 24 p., 2 Plates: 39.97 x 51.50 inches and 37.35 x 28.99 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142282,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0285/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":382353,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0285/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":382354,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0285/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":382562,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0285/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.61749999999999,39 ], [ -122.61749999999999,39.25 ], [ -122.36749999999999,39.25 ], [ -122.36749999999999,39 ], [ -122.61749999999999,39 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a348a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McLaughlin, R. 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W.","contributorId":62199,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"J.","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Blome, C.D.","contributorId":60647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blome","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":15541,"text":"ofr85556 - 1985 - Programs and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Caribbean District, 1984-1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:07","indexId":"ofr85556","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-556","title":"Programs and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Caribbean District, 1984-1985","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85556","usgsCitation":"Quinones-Marquez, F., and Pena-Cruz, G., 1985, Programs and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Caribbean District, 1984-1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-556, vi, 43 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85556.","productDescription":"vi, 43 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148984,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0556/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44499,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0556/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e060","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Quinones-Marquez, Ferdinand","contributorId":84741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinones-Marquez","given":"Ferdinand","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pena-Cruz, Gilberto","contributorId":28480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pena-Cruz","given":"Gilberto","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":14825,"text":"ofr85347 - 1985 - Selected test-well data from the MX-missile siting study, Tooele, Juab, Millard, Beaver, and Iron Counties, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-23T21:33:33.17489","indexId":"ofr85347","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-347","title":"Selected test-well data from the MX-missile siting study, Tooele, Juab, Millard, Beaver, and Iron Counties, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>This report contains well data collected from 1979 to 1983 in a part of the Great Basin in western Utah (fig. 1). The area is characterized by a series of generally north-trending mountain ranges separated by alluviumfilled basins that are partially filled with sedimentary deposits eroded from the adjacent mountains and lacustrine sediments deposited by Lake Bonneville. Most of the intermountain basins are elongated in the northward direction, but some are almost equidimensional.</p><p>This report was prepared as part of the Great Basin Regional AquiferSystem Analysis (RASA) program. The report is intended to make well data from the MX-missile siting study readily available to water-resource managers and the general public. It includes well data obtained in areas for which little or no such data have been published previously. </p><p>Well-drilling and well-completion data were compiled by Ertec, Inc. (formerly Fugro National, Inc.) under contract with the U. S. Air Force. Those data along with aquifer test data, geophysical logs, and drillers1 or geologists1 logs were obtained from Ertec, Inc. under an agreement with the U.S. Air Force. The authors thank the officials of both Ertec, Inc. and the U.S. Air Force for their helpful cooperation. </p><p>The U.S. Geological Survey obtained accurate locations of the test wells (pi. 1) and accurate water-level measurements in those wells (table 1). Chemical analyses of water samples collected from several of the test wells drilled in the Sevier Desert have been published in a report by Enright and Holmes (1982, table 5).</p><p>Test drilling for the MX-missile siting study consisted of two parts, the verification phase and the water-resources phase. The verification jhase was designed to obtain information necessary for the design and construction of the MX-basing system. Numerous small diameter wells were bored with depths ranging from 92 to 205 feet. Two-inch diameter JVC casing with the bottom 20 feet perforated was installed in each borehole. The water-resources phase was designed to determine ground-water availibility and to estimate the effects of ground-water withdrawals required for the construction of the MX-basing system. Six large-diameter production test wells were drilled along with associated small-diameter observation wells. Depths ranged from 310 to 1,399 feet. Lithologic logs for selected production test wells or associated observation wells are listed in table 2. Geophysical logs and aquifer test data are available in the files of the U. S. Geological Survey, as indicated in table 1.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/ofr85347","usgsCitation":"Mason, J.L., Atwood, J.W., and Buettner, P.S., 1985, Selected test-well data from the MX-missile siting study, Tooele, Juab, Millard, Beaver, and Iron Counties, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-347, Report: iv, 13 p.; 1 Plate: 15.15 in. x 28.23 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85347.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 13 p.; 1 Plate: 15.15 in. x 28.23 inches","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":43615,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0347/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":148911,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0347/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43616,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0347/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407326,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16787.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Beaver County, Iron County, Juab County, Millard County, Tooele County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.051,\n              37.689\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.218,\n              37.689\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.218,\n              40.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.051,\n              40.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.051,\n              37.689\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publicComments":"This report is a product of the Great Basin Regional Aquifer-System Analysis program.  It is also Utah Hydrologic-Data Report no. 43.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a03e4b07f02db5f820a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mason, James L.","contributorId":14397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atwood, John W.","contributorId":11628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atwood","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Buettner, Priscilla S.","contributorId":15217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buettner","given":"Priscilla","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":60067,"text":"mf1786 - 1985 - Geologic map of Electric Peak and southwestern part of Beckwith Mountain quadrangles, Custer and Saguache counties, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:34","indexId":"mf1786","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1786","title":"Geologic map of Electric Peak and southwestern part of Beckwith Mountain quadrangles, Custer and Saguache counties, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf1786","usgsCitation":"Lindsey, D.A., Soulliere, S.J., and Hafner, K., 1985, Geologic map of Electric Peak and southwestern part of Beckwith Mountain quadrangles, Custer and Saguache counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1786, 1 map ;58 x 73 cm., on sheet 87 x 123 cm., folded in envelope 25 x 32 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf1786.","productDescription":"1 map ;58 x 73 cm., on sheet 87 x 123 cm., folded in envelope 25 x 32 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106008,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7424.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"7424"},{"id":180639,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"0","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -105.75,38.1175 ], [ -105.75,38.25 ], [ -105.58333333333333,38.25 ], [ -105.58333333333333,38.1175 ], [ -105.75,38.1175 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a3155","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lindsey, D. A.","contributorId":49814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindsey","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":263089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Soulliere, S. J.","contributorId":12861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soulliere","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":263088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hafner, Katrin","contributorId":68344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hafner","given":"Katrin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":263090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":44459,"text":"wri854284 - 1985 - Water budget and estimated suspended-sediment inflow for Reelfoot Lake, Obion and Lake Counties, Northwestern Tennessee, May 1984-April 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-16T09:23:40","indexId":"wri854284","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4284","title":"Water budget and estimated suspended-sediment inflow for Reelfoot Lake, Obion and Lake Counties, Northwestern Tennessee, May 1984-April 1985","docAbstract":"Reelfoot Lake in northwestern Tennessee, with a surface area of 15,500 acres at normal pool elevation, is the largest natural lake in Tennessee. Over the years, the lake has become an important economic, environmental, and recreational resource to the people in the area, and to the State of Tennessee. The natural eutrophic succession rate of the lake has apparently been accelerated by land use practices within the Reelfoot Lake drainage basin during the past several decades. The potential loss of Reelfoot Lake has prompted the State to make management and restoration of the lake and its resources a priority objective. The U.S. Geological Survey entered into a cooperative study in May 1984 with the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency and the Tennessee Department of Health and Environment, Division of Water Management, to collect and analyze hydrologic data and prepare an annual water budget for Reelfoot Lake. The purpose of the water budget is to provide an analysis of the surface-groundwater-lake-atmospheric water relation at Reelfoot Lake. Results of the analysis can be used by lake managers to evaluate the potential effects of proposed lake management strategies upon the lake and surrounding hydrologic system. The water budget for the 12-month study period (May 1, 1984 through April 30, 1985) is presented in this report. In addition, estimates of suspended-sediment discharge from tributary streams in the Reelfoot Lake basin and an analysis of concentrations of constituents in stream-bottom material at three inflow sites are also presented. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri854284","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C.H., 1985, Water budget and estimated suspended-sediment inflow for Reelfoot Lake, Obion and Lake Counties, Northwestern Tennessee, May 1984-April 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4284, 1 Plate: 37.74 x 34.55 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854284.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 37.74 x 34.55 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":366593,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4284/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":161990,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4284/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Tennessee","county":"Lake County, Obion County","otherGeospatial":"Reelfoot Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.45068359374999,\n              36.34610265300638\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.31747436523438,\n              36.34610265300638\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.31747436523438,\n              36.48424477824479\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.45068359374999,\n              36.48424477824479\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.45068359374999,\n              36.34610265300638\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa267","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, Clarence H.","contributorId":44159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"Clarence","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":61552,"text":"mf1681 - 1985 - Geologic map of the Growler Mountains, Pima and Maricopa counties, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:35","indexId":"mf1681","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1681","title":"Geologic map of the Growler Mountains, Pima and Maricopa counties, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf1681","usgsCitation":"Gray, F., Miller, R.J., Peterson, D.W., May, D.J., Tosdal, R., and Kahle, K., 1985, Geologic map of the Growler Mountains, Pima and Maricopa counties, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1681, 1 map ;75 x 46 cm., on sheet 97 x 84 cm., folded in envelope 25 x 32 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf1681.","productDescription":"1 map ;75 x 46 cm., on sheet 97 x 84 cm., folded in envelope 25 x 32 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106041,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7457.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"7457"},{"id":179751,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"0","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -113.16666666666667,32.166666666666664 ], [ -113.16666666666667,32.583333333333336 ], [ -112.91666666666667,32.583333333333336 ], [ -112.91666666666667,32.166666666666664 ], [ -113.16666666666667,32.166666666666664 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db698188","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gray, Floyd 0000-0002-0223-8966 fgray@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-8966","contributorId":603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gray","given":"Floyd","email":"fgray@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":662,"text":"Western Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":266000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, R. J.","contributorId":9225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"R.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peterson, D. W.","contributorId":84326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"May, D. J.","contributorId":79147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tosdal, R. M.","contributorId":54982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tosdal","given":"R. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kahle, Katherine","contributorId":64633,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kahle","given":"Katherine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":14643,"text":"ofr85550 - 1985 - Two- and three-dimensional low-frequency radiation from an arbitrary source in a fluid-filled borehole","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:01","indexId":"ofr85550","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-550","title":"Two- and three-dimensional low-frequency radiation from an arbitrary source in a fluid-filled borehole","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85550","usgsCitation":"Lee, M.W., 1985, Two- and three-dimensional low-frequency radiation from an arbitrary source in a fluid-filled borehole: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-550, i, 35 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85550.","productDescription":"i, 35 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147836,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0550/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43365,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0550/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db623987","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, Myung W.","contributorId":84358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Myung","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8865,"text":"ofr85195 - 1985 - Hydrology and geochemical processes of a sub-arctic landfill, Fairbanks, Alaska; basic data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:11","indexId":"ofr85195","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-195","title":"Hydrology and geochemical processes of a sub-arctic landfill, Fairbanks, Alaska; basic data","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85195","usgsCitation":"Flynn, D., 1985, Hydrology and geochemical processes of a sub-arctic landfill, Fairbanks, Alaska; basic data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-195, iii, 44 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85195.","productDescription":"iii, 44 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141132,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0195/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36437,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0195/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db60515f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flynn, D.M.","contributorId":11215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flynn","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":16657,"text":"ofr85756 - 1985 - Induced polarization and magnetic response of titanium-bearing placer deposits in the Southeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:10","indexId":"ofr85756","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-756","title":"Induced polarization and magnetic response of titanium-bearing placer deposits in the Southeastern United States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85756","usgsCitation":"Wynn, J.C., Grosz, A.E., and Foscz, V., 1985, Induced polarization and magnetic response of titanium-bearing placer deposits in the Southeastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-756, 41 p.  :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85756.","productDescription":"41 p.  :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149543,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0756/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45708,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0756/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5efb16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wynn, J. C.","contributorId":38544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wynn","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grosz, A. E.","contributorId":87925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grosz","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Foscz, V.M.","contributorId":76183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foscz","given":"V.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":13961,"text":"ofr85454 - 1985 - The search for the S.S. Puerto Rican using side-scan sonar; L1-85-NC and L2-85-NC cruise report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:53","indexId":"ofr85454","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-454","title":"The search for the S.S. Puerto Rican using side-scan sonar; L1-85-NC and L2-85-NC cruise report","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85454","usgsCitation":"Hall, R.K., and Torresan, M., 1985, The search for the S.S. Puerto Rican using side-scan sonar; L1-85-NC and L2-85-NC cruise report: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-454, 13 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85454.","productDescription":"13 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147403,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0454/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42618,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0454/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640d8a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hall, R. K.","contributorId":11233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Torresan, Michael","contributorId":60235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torresan","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":60133,"text":"mf1821 - 1985 - Generalized geologic map showing distribution and basal configuration of the Browns Park Formation and Bishop Conglomerate in Northwestern Colorado, Northeastern Utah, and Southern Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:34","indexId":"mf1821","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1821","title":"Generalized geologic map showing distribution and basal configuration of the Browns Park Formation and Bishop Conglomerate in Northwestern Colorado, Northeastern Utah, and Southern Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf1821","usgsCitation":"Luft, S.J., 1985, Generalized geologic map showing distribution and basal configuration of the Browns Park Formation and Bishop Conglomerate in Northwestern Colorado, Northeastern Utah, and Southern Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1821, 1 map ;80 x 120 cm., on sheet 102 x 142 cm., folded in envelope 25 x 32 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf1821.","productDescription":"1 map ;80 x 120 cm., on sheet 102 x 142 cm., folded in envelope 25 x 32 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":105975,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7379.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"7379"},{"id":179927,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"0","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -110,40 ], [ -110,41.5 ], [ -106.5,41.5 ], [ -106.5,40 ], [ -110,40 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6aee35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luft, S. J.","contributorId":95127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luft","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":263184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8395,"text":"ofr8562 - 1985 - Great Salt Lake and vicinity, Utah, satellite image map","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-25T11:50:50","indexId":"ofr8562","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-62","title":"Great Salt Lake and vicinity, Utah, satellite image map","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr8562","usgsCitation":"Colvocoresses, A.P., 1985, Great Salt Lake and vicinity, Utah, satellite image map: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-62, 7 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8562.","productDescription":"7 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142089,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0062/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":369544,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0062/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Great Salt Lake area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.258056640625,\n              40.55972134684838\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.741943359375,\n              40.55972134684838\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.741943359375,\n              41.68522004222073\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.258056640625,\n              41.68522004222073\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.258056640625,\n              40.55972134684838\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671d1b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Colvocoresses, Alden P.","contributorId":72779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colvocoresses","given":"Alden","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":157651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":14636,"text":"ofr85427 - 1985 - Acquisition and processing of azimuthal vertical seismic profiles at multi-well experiment site, Garfield County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:04","indexId":"ofr85427","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-427","title":"Acquisition and processing of azimuthal vertical seismic profiles at multi-well experiment site, Garfield County, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85427","usgsCitation":"Lee, M.W., and Miller, J.J., 1985, Acquisition and processing of azimuthal vertical seismic profiles at multi-well experiment site, Garfield County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-427, 39 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85427.","productDescription":"39 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149008,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0427/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43358,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0427/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a34d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, Myung W.","contributorId":84358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Myung","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, J. J.","contributorId":54588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70164486,"text":"70164486 - 1985 - Effect of adherent bacteria and bacterial extracellular polymers upon assimilation by <i>Macoma balthica</i> of sediment-bound Cd, Zn and Ag","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-19T11:20:16","indexId":"70164486","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2663,"text":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of adherent bacteria and bacterial extracellular polymers upon assimilation by <i>Macoma balthica</i> of sediment-bound Cd, Zn and Ag","docAbstract":"<p>Effects of adherent bacteria and bacterial extracellular polymer (exopolymer) upon uptake of particle-bound Cd, Zn and Ag by the deposit-feeding clam <i>Macoma balthica</i> were studied in the laboratory. Amorphous iron oxyhydroxide and unaltered and alkaline-extracted sediments were used as model particulates in separate, controlled deposit-feeding experiments. In general, amounts of metal taken up from ingested particles varied dramatically with the nature of the particle surface. Ingestion of contaminated iron oxide particles did not contribute to overall uptake of Cd and Ag in feeding clams, but accounted for 89 to 99% of total Zn uptake. Exopolymer adsorbed on iron oxide particles caused an increase in the biological availability of particle-bound metals in the order Ag&gt;Cd&gt;Zn, whereas adherent bacteria up to 3.2 X 10<sup>11</sup> g<sup>-1</sup> had no effect upon amounts of metal taken up from ingested particulates. At the higher Cd and Ag concentrations employed (3.6 X 10<sup>-7</sup>M), feeding rates declined with increasing amounts of iron oxide-bound exopolymer, suggesting behavioral avoidance due to increased metal availability. Much of the Cd (57 %) taken up by clams feeding on unaltered estuarine sediments originated from particulates, even though particle/solute distribution of Cd (86%) was similar to that in experiments with iron oxide particles. Uptake of Cd from alkalineextracted sediments was insignificant, as it was from unamended iron oxide. However, addition of exopolymer (10 mgg<sup>-1</sup> sediment) caused a restoration nn bioavailability of sediment-bound Cd.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Res","usgsCitation":"Harvey, R.W., and Luoma, S.N., 1985, Effect of adherent bacteria and bacterial extracellular polymers upon assimilation by <i>Macoma balthica</i> of sediment-bound Cd, Zn and Ag: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 22, p. 281-289.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"281","endPage":"289","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":316654,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":316653,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v22/"}],"volume":"22","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56b9ca52e4b08d617f63a807","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harvey, Ronald W. 0000-0002-2791-8503 rwharvey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-8503","contributorId":564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harvey","given":"Ronald","email":"rwharvey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":597564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Luoma, Samuel N. 0000-0001-5443-5091 snluoma@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-5091","contributorId":2287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luoma","given":"Samuel","email":"snluoma@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":597565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70156295,"text":"70156295 - 1985 - Differences in <em>in vivo</em> fluorescence yield between three phytoplankton size classes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-26T15:17:34","indexId":"70156295","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2430,"text":"Journal of Plankton Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Differences in <em>in vivo</em> fluorescence yield between three phytoplankton size classes","docAbstract":"<p><span>The size-dependent relationship between&nbsp;</span><i>in vivo</i><span>&nbsp;fluorescence (IVF) and chlorophyll&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>&nbsp;was determined for monthly phytoplankton samples from the San Francisco Bay estuary. Chlorophyll&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>&nbsp;and IVF were both measured on netplankton (&gt;22 &mu;m), nanoplankton (5&ndash;22 &mu;m), and ultraplankton (&lt;5 &mu;m) samples that were separated with screens. IVF and chlorophyll&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>&nbsp;were linearly related for each size class, but the IVF per unit chlorophyll&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>&nbsp;(R) was significantly different between these three size classes. The ultraplankton R was twice that of the nanoplankton which was in turn twice the netplankton R. Hence, accurate size fractionation of phytoplankton biomass from measures of IVF requires correction for size-dependent variations in R.</span></p>","publisher":"Oxford Journals","doi":"10.1093/plankt/7.3.381","usgsCitation":"Alpine, A.E., and Cloern, J.E., 1985, Differences in <em>in vivo</em> fluorescence yield between three phytoplankton size classes: Journal of Plankton Research, v. 7, no. 3, p. 381-390, https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/7.3.381.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"381","endPage":"390","numberOfPages":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":306907,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d5a8aee4b0518e3546a4b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alpine, Andrea E.","contributorId":54927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpine","given":"Andrea","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cloern, James E. 0000-0002-5880-6862 jecloern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-6862","contributorId":1488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloern","given":"James","email":"jecloern@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":568548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70012881,"text":"70012881 - 1985 - Temporal dynamics of estuarine phytoplankton: A case study of San Francisco Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-13T15:28:47","indexId":"70012881","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1919,"text":"Hydrobiologia","onlineIssn":"1573-5117","printIssn":"0018-8158","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temporal dynamics of estuarine phytoplankton: A case study of San Francisco Bay","docAbstract":"<p>Detailed surveys throughout San Francisco Bay over an annual cycle (1980) show that seasonal variations of phytoplankton biomass, community composition, and productivity can differ markedly among estuarine habitat types. For example, in the river-dominated northern reach (Suisun Bay) phytoplankton seasonality is characterized by a prolonged summer bloom of netplanktonic diatoms that results from the accumulation of suspended particulates at the convergence of nontidal currents (i.e. where residence time is long). Here turbidity is persistently high such that phytoplankton growth and productivity are severely limited by light availability, the phytoplankton population turns over slowly, and biological processes appear to be less important mechanisms of temporal change than physical processes associated with freshwater inflow and turbulent mixing. The South Bay, in contrast, is a lagoon-type estuary less directly coupled to the influence of river discharge. Residence time is long (months) in this estuary, turbidity is lower and estimated rates of population growth are high (up to 1-2 doublings d-1), but the rapid production of phytoplankton biomass is presumably balanced by grazing losses to benthic herbivores. Exceptions occur for brief intervals (days to weeks) during spring when the water column stratifies so that algae retained in the surface layer are uncoupled from benthic grazing, and phytoplankton blooms develop. The degree of stratification varies over the neap-spring tidal cycle, so the South Bay represents an estuary where (1) biological processes (growth, grazing) and a physical process (vertical mixing) interact to cause temporal variability of phytoplankton biomass, and (2) temporal variability is highly dynamic because of the short-term variability of tides. Other mechanisms of temporal variability in estuarine phytoplankton include: zooplankton grazing, exchanges of microalgae between the sediment and water column, and horizontal dispersion which transports phytoplankton from regions of high productivity (shallows) to regions of low productivity (deep channels). Multi-year records of phytoplankton biomass show that large deviations from the typical annual cycles observed in 1980 can occur, and that interannual variability is driven by variability of annual precipitation and river discharge. Here, too, the nature of this variability differs among estuary types. Blooms occur only in the northern reach when river discharge falls within a narrow range, and the summer biomass increase was absent during years of extreme drought (1977) or years of exceptionally high discharge (1982). In South Bay, however, there is a direct relationship between phytoplankton biomass and river discharge. As discharge increases so does the buoyancy input required for density stratification, and wet years are characterized by persistent and intense spring blooms. ?? 1985 Dr W. Junk Publishers.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Hydrobiologia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisherLocation":"Kluwer Academic Publishers","doi":"10.1007/BF00048693","issn":"00188158","usgsCitation":"Cloern, J., Cole, B., Wong, R., and Alpine, A., 1985, Temporal dynamics of estuarine phytoplankton: A case study of San Francisco Bay: Hydrobiologia, v. 129, no. 1, p. 153-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048693.","startPage":"153","endPage":"176","numberOfPages":"24","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":222749,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":205293,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00048693"}],"volume":"129","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba50ae4b08c986b320773","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cloern, J. E.","contributorId":59453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloern","given":"J. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cole, B.E.","contributorId":66268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"B.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wong, R.L.J.","contributorId":106642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wong","given":"R.L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Alpine, A.E.","contributorId":6063,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpine","given":"A.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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