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 \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Borcherdt, Roger D. 0000-0002-8668-0849 borcherdt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-0849","contributorId":2373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borcherdt","given":"Roger","email":"borcherdt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":848557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bolt, B. A.","contributorId":152427,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bolt","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":848558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70114204,"text":"70114204 - 1985 - Hydrogeology, digital solute-transport simulation, and geochemistry of the Lower Cretaceous aquifer system near Baltimore, Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-08T15:11:45","indexId":"70114204","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T13:01:54","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":121,"text":"Maryland Geological Survey Report of Investigations","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"43","title":"Hydrogeology, digital solute-transport simulation, and geochemistry of the Lower Cretaceous aquifer system near Baltimore, Maryland","docAbstract":"<p>This study was made to develop information on the hydrogeology and ground-water geochemistry of the Patuxent and Patapsco aquifers (Lower Cretaceous) near Baltimore, Maryland. This information is needed to evaluate the availability and chemical quality of water from these aquifers.</p><p>The Patuxent aquifer unconformably overlies Lower Paleozoic and Precambrian basement rocks and consists primarily of medium- to coarse-grained quartz sand. Discontinuous lenses of gravel and silty clay are commonly interbedded with the sand-sized material. The Patuxent aquifer in this area attains a thickness of 250 feet and transmissivities range from 2,000 to 8,000 feet squared per day. The Patuxent is the most productive source of ground water in the Baltimore area. In 1982, approximately 11 million gallons of water per day was produced from this unit. Several cones of depression, ranging from 30 to 50 feet below sea level, have developed in response to this pumping stress.</p><p>The Arundel Formation conformably overlies the Patuxent aquifer. The Arundel is composed predominantly of clay and ranges from 0 to 150 feet thick. The Arundel exhibits very low vertical hydraulic conductivities that are on the order of 10<sup>-9</sup> to 10<sup>-11</sup> feet per second. This unit acts as the upper confining bed of the Patuxent aquifer in much of the project area. The Patapsco aquifer unconformably overlies the Arundel Formation and is a medium- to fine-grained quartz sand. The Patapsco functions as a water-table aquifer in much of the project area. Although the Patapsco has been heavily pumped in the past, pumpage from that aquifer in Baltimore was negligible in 1982.</p><p>Brackish-water contamination of the Patuxent and Patapsco aquifers has been a major water-quality problem since the early 1900's. The Patuxent aquifer presently (1982) contains a circular plume of brackish-water contamination about 5 miles in diameter. This plume is centered on the Harbor district and has enlarged measurably since 1945. The Patapsco aquifer has a smaller zone of brackish-water contamination that has decreased in size since 1945. Borehole data demonstrate that the Arundel Formation has been breached by Pleistocene river channels near the Harbor district. These erosional channels provide a conduit for brackish water to intrude into the Patuxent aquifer. A two-dimensional areal solute-transport model of the Patuxent aquifer was constructed. This model was designed to estimate the future movement of the brackish-water plume based on alternative scenarios of aquifer use. Model simulations suggest that the plume will remain relatively immobile if 1982 pumping patterns continue into the foreseeable future. However, increased pumpage in the Marley Neck peninsula could draw the plume to the southeast and increase contamination of the Fairfield area.</p><p>The water quality of the Patuxent aquifer is extremely variable. Because of this variability, it is useful to divide the aquifer into three water-quality zones: Zone 1 -- This zone corresponds to the plume of brackish-water contamination. Zone 2 -- This zone exhibits evidence of urbanization-related contamination such as measurable concentrations of organic chemicals and elevated concentrations of trace elements and total organic carbon. Zone 3 -- Water composition in this zone is controlled exclusively by naturally occurring chemical processes. These processes are dominated by reactions involving dissolved iron. Near the outcrop area, oxidation of pyrite and lignite consumes dissolved oxygen and produces ledges of iron hydroxide-cemented sandstones and conglomerates. The predominant dissolved iron species in oxic water is Fe(OH)<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>. Downgradient, the water becomes anoxic and sulfate reduction becomes an important process. The predominant dissolved iron species in anoxic water is Fe<sup>2+</sup>.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Maryland Geological Survey","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Chapelle, F.H., 1985, Hydrogeology, digital solute-transport simulation, and geochemistry of the Lower Cretaceous aquifer system near Baltimore, Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey Report of Investigations 43, Report: vi, 120 p.; 2 Plates: 12.35 x 15.77 inches and 13.82 x 9.30 inches.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 120 p.; 2 Plates: 12.35 x 15.77 inches and 13.82 x 9.30 inches","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290145,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":290144,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70114204/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"60.51 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":290142,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70114204/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate 1","size":"699.75 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 1"},{"id":290143,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70114204/plate-2.pdf","text":"Plate 2","size":"369.62 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 2"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","city":"Baltimore","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -76.798553,39.025052 ], [ -76.798553,39.45104 ], [ -76.315842,39.45104 ], [ -76.315842,39.025052 ], [ -76.798553,39.025052 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53aa9df3e4b065055fab166b","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"with a section compiled by Kean, Tracey M.","contributorId":16756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"with a section compiled by Kean","given":"Tracey","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681410,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Chapelle, Francis H. chapelle@usgs.gov","contributorId":1350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapelle","given":"Francis","email":"chapelle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":559,"text":"South Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":495266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70120906,"text":"70120906 - 1985 - Chronology of migration by American coots in Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-18T12:52:01","indexId":"70120906","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T12:47:17","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Chronology of migration by American coots in Oklahoma","docAbstract":"American coots (<i>Fulica americana</i>) were studied on large reservoirs in north-central Oklahoma in 1979-1982 to determine chronologies of migrations by age- and sex class.  Coots began migrating into Oklahoma in mid-September, numbers peaked in early to mid-October, and few birds were seen after 1 November.  Some late migrants appeared in mid-December.  In spring, coots began migrating in late February, numbers peaked in mid-April, and the last birds were seen in mid-May.  Generally, adult and juvenile males and juvenile female coots migrated simultaneously in autumn, but adult females completed migration by 1 November.  A few juveniles and adult males migrated in December.  Adult coots preceded yearlings in spring.  Despite annual and between-lake differences in chronology of autumn migration, most coots migrated before waterfowl hunting season in Oklahoma.  Coot hunting seasons in mid-latitude states should commence before the general waterfowl season where management goals are to increase hunter interest and the harvest of birds.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.2307/3801878","usgsCitation":"Eddleman, W.R., Knopf, F., and Patterson, C.T., 1985, Chronology of migration by American coots in Oklahoma: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 49, no. 1, p. 241-246, https://doi.org/10.2307/3801878.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"241","endPage":"246","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292428,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":292427,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3801878"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -103.0025,33.6158 ], [ -103.0025,37.0023 ], [ -94.4307,37.0023 ], [ -94.4307,33.6158 ], [ -103.0025,33.6158 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"49","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f25fdbe4b03334187188fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eddleman, William R.","contributorId":40685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eddleman","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knopf, Fritz L.","contributorId":30549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knopf","given":"Fritz L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":498586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Patterson, Craig T.","contributorId":15940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patterson","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70247994,"text":"70247994 - 1985 - Analysis of gravity data in volcanic terrain and gravity anomalies and subvolcanic intrusions in the Cascade Range, U.S.A., and at other selected volcanoes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-30T17:49:46.327196","indexId":"70247994","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T12:35:19","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"28","title":"Analysis of gravity data in volcanic terrain and gravity anomalies and subvolcanic intrusions in the Cascade Range, U.S.A., and at other selected volcanoes","docAbstract":"<p>Gravity data were investigated to reveal the presence of subvolcanic intrusions. With few exceptions, these intrusions produce a detectable gravity anomaly. In the past, these gravity anomalies have often been overlooked or misinterpreted because the data reduction procedure was inadequate. A pragmatic method for reducing and interpreting reconnaissance gravity data from volcanoes as well as gravity models of a variety of volcanoes is developed.</p><p>Large calderas (diameters greater than 15 km) have relatively low-density intrusions beneath them. All other large volcanic systems that would include small calderas (diameters less than 15 km) have relatively high-density intrusions beneath them. The density contrasts that produce the observed anomalies occur between the intrusion, whose density is usually greater than 2.6 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, and the country rock. Commonly, the shallow country rock is an older volcanic layer with a density less than 2.5 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. The result of the contrast is a positive anomaly over the intrusion. For larger calderas, the surrounding volcanic layer is usually thin and overlies dense metamorphic and plutonic country rocks. In this case, we find the intrusion commonly less dense than country rock. The result is a negative anomaly.</p><p>In modeling volcanoes of the Cascade Range, gravity data and geologic considerations required a bottom on the intrusion. This may be an actual bottom or the depth at which the density contrast between the intrusion and the country rock disappears. The tops of the intrusions are usually shallow and are significantly wider than overlying craters or calderas. Calderas are associated with wider intrusions. Some intrusions are single cooling units, but more commonly they are an accumulation of the unerupted portions of individual magmatic injections. These injections could occur periodically throughout the life of the volcano, and would generally be accompanied by eruption. Comparing the volume of the intrusion and the volume of the volcanic edifice indicates that only a small part of a magma injection erupts, although some of the apparent intrusive material may be reworked older volcanics. Exceptions to the general discussion presented tend to be related to the nature of the country rock.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The utility of regional gravity and magnetic anomaly maps","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","doi":"10.1190/1.0931830346.ch28","usgsCitation":"Williams, D.L., and Finn, C.A., 1985, Analysis of gravity data in volcanic terrain and gravity anomalies and subvolcanic intrusions in the Cascade Range, U.S.A., and at other selected volcanoes, chap. 28 <i>of</i> The utility of regional gravity and magnetic anomaly maps, p. 361-374, https://doi.org/10.1190/1.0931830346.ch28.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"361","endPage":"374","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":420309,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Oregon, 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L.","contributorId":10028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":881452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finn, Carol A. 0000-0002-6178-0405 cfinn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-0405","contributorId":1326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Carol","email":"cfinn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":881453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1457,"text":"1457 - 1985 - Federal program activities of the Water Resources Division, April 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-10T12:32:03","indexId":"1457","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T12:02:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Federal program activities of the Water Resources Division, April 1985","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/1457","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, Federal program activities of the Water Resources Division, April 1985, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/1457.","productDescription":"46 p.","numberOfPages":"46","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289724,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53bfb5fae4b06d97a6487d15","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70120897,"text":"70120897 - 1985 - Outlook for the Yellowstone grizzly","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-18T11:55:12","indexId":"70120897","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T11:53:32","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2838,"text":"Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Outlook for the Yellowstone grizzly","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Peirce and Parker, and Carter and Hendee","publisherLocation":"Boston, MA","usgsCitation":"Knight, R., 1985, Outlook for the Yellowstone grizzly: Naturalist, v. 36, no. 2, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292421,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho;Montana;Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.156,44.1324 ], [ -111.156,45.109 ], [ -109.8242,45.109 ], [ -109.8242,44.1324 ], [ -111.156,44.1324 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"36","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f25feae4b033341871893d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knight, Richard L.","contributorId":46014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knight","given":"Richard L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":25263,"text":"25263 - 1985 - Holocene behavior of the San Gabriel Fault, Saugus/Castaic area, Los Angeles County, California: Final technical report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-02T07:12:12","indexId":"25263","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T11:28:22","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"title":"Holocene behavior of the San Gabriel Fault, Saugus/Castaic area, Los Angeles County, California: Final technical report","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"William Cotton and Associates, Inc.","publisherLocation":"Los Gatos, CA","doi":"10.3133/25263","issn":"0364-7064","usgsCitation":"Cotton, W.R., 1985, Holocene behavior of the San Gabriel Fault, Saugus/Castaic area, Los Angeles County, California: Final technical report, ii, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/25263.","productDescription":"ii, 26 p.","numberOfPages":"28","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291520,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Los Angeles County","otherGeospatial":"San Gabriel Fault","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.9449,32.7984 ], [ -118.9449,34.8232 ], [ -117.6456,34.8232 ], [ -117.6456,32.7984 ], [ -118.9449,32.7984 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53dca9c1e4b076157863771b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cotton, William R.","contributorId":25576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cotton","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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,{"id":70121026,"text":"70121026 - 1985 - Supplemental report for the wildlife impact assessment, Palisades Project, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-19T09:47:59","indexId":"70121026","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T09:46:53","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Supplemental report for the wildlife impact assessment, Palisades Project, Idaho","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Western Energy and Land Use Team","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Solomon, R., 1985, Supplemental report for the wildlife impact assessment, Palisades Project, Idaho, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292510,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Palisades","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.233729,43.343749 ], [ -111.233729,43.359976 ], [ -111.201714,43.359976 ], [ -111.201714,43.343749 ], [ -111.233729,43.343749 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f464cfe4b073ff773a7d69","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Solomon, R.C.","contributorId":56093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Solomon","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32574,"text":"32574 - 1985 - Potential natural vegetation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-08T09:48:11","indexId":"32574","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T09:46:26","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Potential natural vegetation","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National atlas of the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/32574","usgsCitation":"Kuchler, A.W., 1985, Potential natural vegetation (Rev.), 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/32574.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289516,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"7500000","projection":"Albers equal area projection","country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 172.4,18.9 ], [ 172.4,71.4 ], [ -66.9,71.4 ], [ -66.9,18.9 ], [ 172.4,18.9 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Rev.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53bd12f0e4b00cbf31f72359","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kuchler, August Wilhelm","contributorId":94980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuchler","given":"August","email":"","middleInitial":"Wilhelm","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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,{"id":906,"text":"906 - 1985 - Water resources data: New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-09T09:13:31","indexId":"906","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T09:10:51","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Water resources data: New York","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"U.S. Geological Survey water-supply paper","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/906","collaboration":"Prepared by U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, in cooperation with the State of New York and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, Water resources data: New York, https://doi.org/10.3133/906.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289581,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.7621,40.496 ], [ -79.7621,45.0159 ], [ -71.8563,45.0159 ], [ -71.8563,40.496 ], [ -79.7621,40.496 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53be6490e4b0527d5d4097eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":132,"text":"wsp2275 - 1985 - National water summary 1984: Hydrologic events, selected water-quality trends, and ground-water resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-29T21:54:54.880428","indexId":"wsp2275","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2275","title":"National water summary 1984: Hydrologic events, selected water-quality trends, and ground-water resources","docAbstract":"<p>Water year 1984 was a year of extreme hydrologic conditions. For the third consecutive year, precipitation and resulting runoff were well above long-term averages in most of the Nation and as much as 400 percent above average in the Southwest. 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In contrast to this predominant pattern of wet conditions, several areas of the country, mainly west Texas and Hawaii, have experienced persistent droughts. Most recently, very dry conditions existed in parts of northern Montana. 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,{"id":2002460,"text":"2002460 - 1985 - Response of spawning-phase sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) to a lighted trap","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:47","indexId":"2002460","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T02:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":414,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"42","title":"Response of spawning-phase sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) to a lighted trap","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fisheries Commission","usgsCitation":"Purvis, H., Chudy, C., King, E., and Dawson, V.K., 1985, Response of spawning-phase sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) to a lighted trap: Technical Report 42, 15-25.","productDescription":"15-25","startPage":"15","endPage":"25","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197318,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92080,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr42.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db62834c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Purvis, H.A.","contributorId":33015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Purvis","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chudy, C.L.","contributorId":16122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chudy","given":"C.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"King, E.L. Jr.","contributorId":23487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"E.L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dawson, V. K.","contributorId":48900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":2002459,"text":"2002459 - 1985 - Comparative toxicity of the lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol to ammocetes of three species of lampreys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:47","indexId":"2002459","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":414,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"47","title":"Comparative toxicity of the lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol to ammocetes of three species of lampreys","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","language":"English","usgsCitation":"King, E., and Gabel, J., 1985, Comparative toxicity of the lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol to ammocetes of three species of lampreys: Technical Report 47, 1-5.","productDescription":"1-5","startPage":"1","endPage":"5","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197317,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92079,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr47.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae452","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, E.L. Jr.","contributorId":23487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"E.L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gabel, J.A.","contributorId":22461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gabel","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2000005,"text":"2000005 - 1985 - Population dynamics and interagency management of the bloater (Coregonus hoyi) in Lake Michigan, 1967-1982","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:59","indexId":"2000005","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":222,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"44","title":"Population dynamics and interagency management of the bloater (Coregonus hoyi) in Lake Michigan, 1967-1982","docAbstract":"This paper examines the population dynamics of the bloater (Coregonus hoyi) in Lake Michigan during a progressive decline in abundance from about the mid1960s through the mid1970s, and during a subsequent recovery that is still underway. The study focused on developing a data base and methodology for projecting fishable surpluses, in cooperation with a chub technical committee sponsored by the Great Lakes Fishery Commission. The Technical Committee was formed in 1974 because of depletion of bloaters and other deepwater ciscoes or 'chubs,' as they are known by Great Lakes fishermen. Subsequently the Technical Committee recommended a lakewide ban on chub fishing that was fully enacted by the states of Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin in 1976.\nWith the Committee's help, commercial fishery statistics and stock assessment data were obtained from state and federal research files and used with various indirect analytical techniques to estimate relevant population parameters. The lakewide fishable stock in fall 1973, before the fishery was affected by several incomplete closures and then by the lakewide ban, was estimated as 48 to 73 million bloaters weighing 20 to 29 million pounds. Exploitation of the estimated stock varied considerably among 11 statistical districts in the several jurisdictions. Yield to the fishery exceeded production by the stock in some districts.\nTheoretical yields of bloaters totaling 3.59 to 3.72 million pounds were projected from 1979 for all waters combined. These projected yields were intended as guidelines for experimental quotas that the states might establish, because the population had stabilized and the potential for recruitment had improved in most areas.","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","usgsCitation":"Brown, E.H., Rybicki, R.W., and Poff, R.J., 1985, Population dynamics and interagency management of the bloater (Coregonus hoyi) in Lake Michigan, 1967-1982: Technical Report 44, 34 p.","productDescription":"34 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"34","numberOfPages":"34","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198575,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":91890,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr44.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db684133","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Edward H. Jr.","contributorId":33251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Edward","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rybicki, Ronald W.","contributorId":34886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rybicki","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Poff, Ronald J.","contributorId":105406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poff","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2002458,"text":"2002458 - 1985 - Solid bars of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol: a simplified method of applying lampricide to small streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:01","indexId":"2002458","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":414,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"47","title":"Solid bars of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol: a simplified method of applying lampricide to small streams","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Gilderhus, P., 1985, Solid bars of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol: a simplified method of applying lampricide to small streams: Technical Report 47, 6-12.","productDescription":"6-12","startPage":"6","endPage":"12","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197747,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92078,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr47.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49efe4b07f02db5edada","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilderhus, P.A.","contributorId":60156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilderhus","given":"P.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2000048,"text":"2000048 - 1985 - Ecological effects of rubble-mound breakwater construction and channel dredging at West Harbor, Ohio (western Lake Erie)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:55","indexId":"2000048","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"EL-85-10","title":"Ecological effects of rubble-mound breakwater construction and channel dredging at West Harbor, Ohio (western Lake Erie)","docAbstract":"The investigation reported herein indicated that breakwater construction and associated channel dredging activities by the US Army Corps of Engineers in western Lake Erie at the entrance to West Harbor (Ohio) had no detectable adverse impacts on the distributions or abundances of macrozoobenthos and fishes. Rather, increases were noted in the number of fish eggs and larvae and in the density and biomass of periphyton and macrozoobenthos on and near the breakwaters. The area also served as a nursery ground for 20 species of fishes both during and after construction and dredging activities. Colonization of the breakwaters by periphyton, primarily a green alga (Cladophora glomerata), diatoms (Gomphonema parvulum), and a bluegreen alga (Oscillatoria tenuis), and by macrozoobenthos, primarily worms (Oligochaeta), amphipods (Gammarus spp.), and midge larvae (Chironomidae), was rapid and extensive, indicating that the breakwaters provided new, favorable habitat for primary and secondary producer organisms. Marked adverse changes in water quality, especially reduced dissolved oxygen concentrations (25 mg/l), occurred around the entrance to West Harbor in 1983 following cessation of construction and dredging activities. These water quality changes, however, could not be ascribed with certainty to construction and dredging activities at West Harbor. Construction of additional breakwaters in the study area at that time by the State of Ohio served to confound determination of the responsible causal factors.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Manny, B.A., Schloesser, D.W., Brown, C.L., and French, J.R., 1985, Ecological effects of rubble-mound breakwater construction and channel dredging at West Harbor, Ohio (western Lake Erie): Technical Report EL-85-10, 107 p.","productDescription":"107 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"107","numberOfPages":"107","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198450,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627c5d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manny, Bruce A. 0000-0002-4074-9329 bmanny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-9329","contributorId":3699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manny","given":"Bruce","email":"bmanny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schloesser, Donald W. dschloesser@usgs.gov","contributorId":3579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schloesser","given":"Donald","email":"dschloesser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Charles L.","contributorId":102421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"French, John R. P. III","contributorId":107635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"French","given":"John","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"R. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":2000014,"text":"2000014 - 1985 - Review of fish species introduced into the Great Lakes, 1819-1974","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"2000014","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":222,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"45","title":"Review of fish species introduced into the Great Lakes, 1819-1974","docAbstract":"This review is based on an extensive literature search, combined with updated information obtained from biologists, and unpublished reports from private, state, and federal organizations throughout the Great Lakes basin. The chronological review lists 34 species of fishes in 13 families that were introduced into the basin from 1819 to 1974. The Salmonidae and Cyprinidae are best represented, contributing 14 and 5 of the species, respectively. The list is divided into successful and unsuccessful introductions; each species is briefly described and information about its entry into the basin and present status is given. About half of the introductions have been successful (i.e., the fish have reproduced and created viable, self-sustaining populations). Some of the successful introductions were disastrous in terms of damage inflicted on native populations (e.g., the effect of the sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus, on populations of lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush, and lake whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis), but others yielded highly favorable results (e.g., the extraordinary sport fisheries created by introductions of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, and chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","usgsCitation":"Emery, L., 1985, Review of fish species introduced into the Great Lakes, 1819-1974: Technical Report 45, 31 p.","productDescription":"31 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"31","numberOfPages":"31","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198535,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92046,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr45.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604119","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Emery, Lee","contributorId":18726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emery","given":"Lee","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}