{"pageNumber":"4554","pageRowStart":"113825","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165624,"records":[{"id":70012325,"text":"70012325 - 1985 - EFFECTS OF LITHOLOGY ON TELEVIEWER-LOG QUALITY AND FRACTURE INTERPRETATION.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:05","indexId":"70012325","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"EFFECTS OF LITHOLOGY ON TELEVIEWER-LOG QUALITY AND FRACTURE INTERPRETATION.","docAbstract":"Representative televiewer logs illustrating natural fractures in such common rock types as granite, gabbro, basalt, schist, sandstone, limestone and shale are presented in addition to photographs of the same fractures in core samples. These examples demonstrate the many difficulties in recognizing fractures on televiewer logs compared to fractures in logs because of the vertical scale distortion on televiewer logs and from drilling damage to the fractures at the borehole wall. All of these results demonstrate that significant fracture widening usually occurs during drilling, explaining why fractures described by the core logger as closed can be consistently detected on televiewer logs.","largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the SPWLA Annual Logging Symposium (Society of Professional Well Log Analysts)","conferenceTitle":"Transactions of the SPWLA Twenty-Sixth Annual Logging Symposium.","conferenceLocation":"Dallas, TX, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Soc of Professional Well Log Analysts","publisherLocation":"Houston, TX, USA","issn":"00811718","usgsCitation":"Paillet, F.L., Keys, W., and Hess, A., 1985, EFFECTS OF LITHOLOGY ON TELEVIEWER-LOG QUALITY AND FRACTURE INTERPRETATION., <i>in</i> Transactions of the SPWLA Annual Logging Symposium (Society of Professional Well Log Analysts), v. 2, Dallas, TX, USA.","numberOfPages":"31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222070,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0459e4b0c8380cd50919","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paillet, Frederick L.","contributorId":63820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paillet","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Keys, W.S.","contributorId":75126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keys","given":"W.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hess, A.E.","contributorId":71979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"A.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70012342,"text":"70012342 - 1985 - The transverse and oblique cylindrical equal-area projection of the ellipsoid.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-12T21:00:11","indexId":"70012342","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":797,"text":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The transverse and oblique cylindrical equal-area projection of the ellipsoid.","docAbstract":"The formulas for the ellipsoidal projection are derived for both forward and inverse computations and consist of modifying the formulas obtained by using the authalic sphere so that the scale along the central line of the projection is constant. Fourier series are used to eliminate recurring numerical integration and other lengthy trigonometric computations of co-ordinates.-from Author","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8306.1985.tb00077.x","usgsCitation":"Snyder, J., 1985, The transverse and oblique cylindrical equal-area projection of the ellipsoid.: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, v. 75, no. 3, p. 431-442, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1985.tb00077.x.","startPage":"431","endPage":"442","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222715,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269222,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1985.tb00077.x"}],"volume":"75","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-03-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb13ae4b08c986b325285","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snyder, J.P.","contributorId":79235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70012204,"text":"70012204 - 1985 - Geochemical mass-balance relationships for selected ions in precipitation and stream water, Catoctin Mountains, Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-19T10:37:27","indexId":"70012204","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":732,"text":"American Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemical mass-balance relationships for selected ions in precipitation and stream water, Catoctin Mountains, Maryland","docAbstract":"<p>Results of a study of input/output mass balances for major ions based on the chemical composition of precipitation and stream-water, geochemical reactions with different loading rates of hydrogen ion, and watershed processes influencing the chemical character of stream-waters in two small watershed areas are reported with a view to predicting the effect of additions of acidic rain to the watershed systems. Geochemical weathering processes account for the observed changes in the chemistry of stream flow. Although present in bedrock in extremely small quantities, calcite plays an important role in neutralization of the total hydrogen-ion input.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"AJS","doi":"10.2475/ajs.285.10.931","issn":"00029599","usgsCitation":"Katz, B., Bricker, O., and Kennedy, M., 1985, Geochemical mass-balance relationships for selected ions in precipitation and stream water, Catoctin Mountains, Maryland: American Journal of Science, v. 285, no. 10, p. 951-962, https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.285.10.931.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"951","endPage":"962","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480171,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.285.10.931","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":222295,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States 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,{"id":1014011,"text":"1014011 - 1985 - Salmonid whirling disease: status in the United States, 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-18T11:04:43.661343","indexId":"1014011","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Salmonid whirling disease: status in the United States, 1985","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-22.2.295","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., 1985, Salmonid whirling disease: status in the United States, 1985: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 22, no. 2, p. 295-299, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-22.2.295.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"295","endPage":"299","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480182,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-22.2.295","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":129756,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdf17","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013901,"text":"1013901 - 1985 - Survey of striped bass hatchery management in the southeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-30T19:11:03.832624","indexId":"1013901","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survey of striped bass hatchery management in the southeastern United States","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C1:SOSBHM%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Geiger, J.G., and Parker, N., 1985, Survey of striped bass hatchery management in the southeastern United States: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 47, no. 1, p. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C1:SOSBHM%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"13","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132171,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa1e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geiger, J. G.","contributorId":29340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geiger","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parker, N. C.","contributorId":101209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"N. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014068,"text":"1014068 - 1985 - Glugea pimephales Fantham, Porter, and Richardson, 1941, n comb (Microporidia: Glugeidae) in the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-16T13:14:53.980823","indexId":"1014068","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Glugea pimephales Fantham, Porter, and Richardson, 1941, n comb (Microporidia: Glugeidae) in the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas","docAbstract":"<div>A microsporidan parasite, fitting the description of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Nosema pimephales</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Fantham, Porter and Richardson, 1941, was found in fry of the fathead minnow,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Pimephales promelas</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Rafinesque, from the Wray Fish Hatchery near Fort Morgan, Colorado. More detailed studies proved it to be a typical species of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Glugea</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Thélohan, 1891, to which genus it was transferred. Presence of a delicate sporophorous vesicle, like that recently demonstrated in the type species, was observed. A sequence of three distinct kinds of divisions within that membrane, beginning with the plasmodium and ending with sporoblasts, was recognized. These were plasmotomy, multiple fission, and binary fission. The first two kinds, under the one name or the other, have been treated as one process in previous studies on species of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Glugea</i>. Results of this, a well as of recent studies, compel us to reconsider our concepts of \"sporont\" and \"sporogony.\"</div>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/z85-058","usgsCitation":"Morrison, C., Hoffman, G.L., and Sprague, V., 1985, Glugea pimephales Fantham, Porter, and Richardson, 1941, n comb (Microporidia: Glugeidae) in the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas: Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 63, no. 2, p. 380-391, https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-058.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"380","endPage":"391","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129149,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db6742c6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morrison, C. 0000-0001-9425-691X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-691X","contributorId":73146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":319713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sprague, V.","contributorId":26252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sprague","given":"V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013606,"text":"1013606 - 1985 - Antigen uptake by gill cells of Atlantic salmon given bath immunizations with Yersinia ruckeri bacterins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-16T15:58:26.560509","indexId":"1013606","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":749,"text":"American Zoologist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Antigen uptake by gill cells of Atlantic salmon given bath immunizations with Yersinia ruckeri bacterins","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic Press","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.P., Zapata, A., and Wisniewski, M., 1985, Antigen uptake by gill cells of Atlantic salmon given bath immunizations with Yersinia ruckeri bacterins: American Zoologist, v. 25, no. 4, p. 75A-75A.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"75A","endPage":"75A","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132159,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":417098,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/25.4.1"}],"volume":"25","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b164","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zapata, A.G.","contributorId":54548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zapata","given":"A.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wisniewski, M.","contributorId":11567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wisniewski","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1014408,"text":"1014408 - 1985 - Movement of underyearling walleyes in response to odor and visual cues","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-30T19:12:53.647611","indexId":"1014408","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Movement of underyearling walleyes in response to odor and visual cues","docAbstract":"<p><span>Underyearling walleyes, allowed to move freely in a Y‐shaped chamber into which various substances were added to one arm or another, were attracted to sodium chloride, sucrose, glutathione, vitamin B</span><sub>12</sub><span>, betaine, arginine, Daphnia slurries, some fish slurries, washings from live Daphnia and Artemia, and some commercial fish foods. They avoided cysteine, glycine, glycine‐betaine, Artemia slurries, some fish slurries, and fish mucus; and showed little reaction to valeric and caproic acid, and some commercial fish foods. Tests of visual response, in which beakers containing live food organisms were placed in the arms of the chamber, indicated that walleyes respond strongly to the movement of food organisms. Walleyes usually surrounded the beakers containing live food organisms and repeatedly struck the glass. They were attracted more strongly to Artemia than to Daphnia. Results indicate that odor plays an important role in movement of walleyes to food and that there is a potential for attracting intensively cultured walleyes to man‐made diets with odorants.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C34:MOUWIR%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Rottiers, D.V., and Lemm, C.A., 1985, Movement of underyearling walleyes in response to odor and visual cues: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 47, no. 1, p. 34-41, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C34:MOUWIR%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"34","endPage":"41","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129574,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b480c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rottiers, D. V.","contributorId":49301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rottiers","given":"D.","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lemm, C. A.","contributorId":42162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemm","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014497,"text":"1014497 - 1985 - Niacin requirement for optimum growth, feed conversion and protection of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, from ultraviolet-B irradiation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-02T00:04:49.709513","indexId":"1014497","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Niacin requirement for optimum growth, feed conversion and protection of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, from ultraviolet-B irradiation","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group \"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Triplicate groups of 75 rainbow trout,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Richardson, (mean weight 0–76 g) were fed a semipurified diet containing added niacinamide in amounts of 0.0, 1.25, 2.5. 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 or 160 mg/kg diet (ppm), for 16 weeks to determine the amount of niacinamide needed for optimum growth, feed conversion, and prevention of dermatopathy induced by UV light. At the end of the study, fish were exposed to a 275-W sun lamp limiting in the UV-B spectrum (280–360 UV) for 20h. Trout fed no supplemental niacinamide grew significantly slower than all other fish. Growth increased with each niacinamide increment through 10ppm. but not at higher increments. Feed conversion paralleled growth response to niacinamide. Exposure to UV light induced dermal lesions in trout fed less than 10ppm niacinamide. Initially, focal white spots appeared anterior to the dorsal fin, and caudal and pectoral fins became depigmented and translucent. Later, extensive erosion in caudal and pectoral fins was accompanied by desquamation of the epidermis and underlying tissues of the caudal peduncle, head and snout. Results indicated that rainbow trout need at least 10ppm niacinamide for optimum growth, feed conversion and protection against 'sunburn’caused by UV light.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb01278.x","usgsCitation":"Poston, H.A., and Wolfe, M., 1985, Niacin requirement for optimum growth, feed conversion and protection of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, from ultraviolet-B irradiation: Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 8, no. 5, p. 451-460, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb01278.x.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"451","endPage":"460","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131650,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6974fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poston, H. A.","contributorId":21893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poston","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolfe, M.J.","contributorId":30187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolfe","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014260,"text":"1014260 - 1985 - Evaluation of glutamic acid and glycine as sources of nonessential amino acids for lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>) and rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdnerii</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-05T16:52:17","indexId":"1014260","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5295,"text":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A: Physiology","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of glutamic acid and glycine as sources of nonessential amino acids for lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>) and rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdnerii</i>)","docAbstract":"<p></p><p>1. A semi-purified test diet which contained either glutamic acid or glycine as the major source of nonessential amino acids (NEAA) was fed to lake and rainbow trout.</p><p>2. Trout fed the diet containing glutamic acid consistently showed better growth and feed conversion efficiencies than those fed the diets containing glycine.</p><p>3. The data indicate that these trout utilize glutamic acid more efficiently than glycine when no other major sources of NEAA are present.</p><p></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0300-9629(85)91045-X","usgsCitation":"Hughes, S.G., 1985, Evaluation of glutamic acid and glycine as sources of nonessential amino acids for lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>) and rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdnerii</i>): Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A: Physiology, v. 81A, no. 3, p. 669-671, https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(85)91045-X.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"669","endPage":"671","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131870,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81A","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fadbe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hughes, S. G.","contributorId":92200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1007505,"text":"1007505 - 1985 - Maneuverability of the Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) during swimming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-16T13:18:44.649827","indexId":"1007505","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Maneuverability of the Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) during swimming","docAbstract":"<div>Analyses of high-speed film of captive Humboldt penguins (<i>Spheniscus humboldti</i>) show that there is no correlation between the radii of submerged turns and swimming speed. The sharpest turns had a mean turn radius (<i>n</i> = 5) of 0.14 m (0.24 body lengths), were powered by beating wings, and used multiple steering structures (beak, tail, feet, wings) and a flexing body. This turn radius is similar to that of fast-swimming fish with rigid bodies and lunate tails but is greater than that of slower fish with flexible bodies. The maximum turning rate was 10.05 radians s<sup>−1</sup>. Maneuverability is augmented by neck-extending strike behavior and porpoising leaps.</div>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/z85-318","usgsCitation":"Hui, C.A., 1985, Maneuverability of the Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) during swimming: Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 63, p. 2165-2167, https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-318.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"2165","endPage":"2167","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129799,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ac6a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hui, Clifford A.","contributorId":68252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hui","given":"Clifford","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1007504,"text":"1007504 - 1985 - Tolerance of West Indian manatees to capture and handling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-14T17:34:19.392058","indexId":"1007504","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1015,"text":"Biological Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tolerance of West Indian manatees to capture and handling","docAbstract":"<p><span>Ninety-two West Indian manatees&nbsp;</span><i>(Trichechus manatus)</i><span>&nbsp;have been captured in the southeastern United States from October 1975 through November 1983 with no evidence of an unusual susceptibility to capture myopathy. Of these, 53 were radio-tracked or observed in the field following capture with no evidence of delayed capture stress. Blood samples obtained at capture for 20 wild individuals displayed no elevation in biochemical variables typically seen in mammalian capture myopathy cases. Thirty-one manatees captured for rescue and rehabilitation generally did not exhibit symptoms of capture myopathy, although in one case marked elevations in creatinine phosphokinase were observed, probably related to lengthy transport. Necropsy findings for 20 terminal cases that died of various causes unrelated to their rescue or handling did not indicate the involvement of any gross or histological lesions of capture myopathy. Historical records for the capture and handling of about 150 West Indian manatees during the 1900s also suggest a tolerance to these activities. Recent observations on the probable susceptibility of dugongs&nbsp;</span><i>(Dugong dugon)</i><span>&nbsp;to capture stress apparently cannot be extended to West Indian manatees.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0006-3207(85)90075-8","usgsCitation":"O'Shea, T., Rathbun, G.B., Asper, E., and Searles, S., 1985, Tolerance of West Indian manatees to capture and handling: Biological Conservation, v. 33, p. 335-349, https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(85)90075-8.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"335","endPage":"349","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129798,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.92882371063064,\n              33.072266109877106\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.92882371063064,\n              23.783976825799655\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.20129996902527,\n              23.783976825799655\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.20129996902527,\n              33.072266109877106\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.92882371063064,\n              33.072266109877106\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"33","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b3ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O'Shea, T. J. 0000-0002-0758-9730","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-9730","contributorId":50100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Shea","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rathbun, G. B.","contributorId":106044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rathbun","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Asper, E.D.","contributorId":75098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Asper","given":"E.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Searles, S.W.","contributorId":66206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Searles","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1007476,"text":"1007476 - 1985 - Altered energy metabolism in an irradiated population of lizards at the Nevada Test Site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-16T15:35:13.978749","indexId":"1007476","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3224,"text":"Radiation Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Altered energy metabolism in an irradiated population of lizards at the Nevada Test Site","docAbstract":"<p><span>Field metabolic rates (via doubly labeled water), body compartmentalization of energy stores, and energy assimilation efficiencies were measured to assess all avenues of energy utilization in Uta stansburiana living in a low-level γ-irradiated plot in Rock Valley, Nevada. Comparison of energy budgets for radiation-sterilized females with those of nonirradiated control lizards revealed several substantial differences. Sterile females were heavier, mainly because they had extraordinarily large energy (fat) storage depots. Sterile females had much lower rates of energy expenditure via respiration and lower rates of energy intake by feeding. These differences are interpreted as indirect responses to radiation-induced sterility. Gastrointestinal tract function in sterile females was normal. There is little evidence of direct radiation effects on physiological functions other than reproduction.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.2307/3576674","usgsCitation":"Nagy, K., and Medica, P., 1985, Altered energy metabolism in an irradiated population of lizards at the Nevada Test Site: Radiation Research, v. 103, no. 1, p. 98-104, https://doi.org/10.2307/3576674.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"98","endPage":"104","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130000,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"103","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adee4b07f02db68742f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nagy, K.A.","contributorId":39727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nagy","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Medica, P.A.","contributorId":77079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013717,"text":"1013717 - 1985 - Growth, body composition and hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase activity in cortisol-fed channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-07T16:07:54.657204","indexId":"1013717","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2285,"text":"Journal of Fish Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth, body composition and hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase activity in cortisol-fed channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque","docAbstract":"<p><span>Metabolic consequences of chronic elevation of cortisol in the diet of yearling channel catfish,&nbsp;</span><i>Ictalurus punctatus</i><span>, were studied. Cortisol was incorporated into the diet in concentrations of 1, 10, 50 and 100 μg/g of food. This diet was offered at 3% of the body weight per day for 10 weeks. Fish were individually weighed and measured at 2-week intervals and feeding rates were adjusted. Body weight, liposomatic index and condition factor were significantly lower and food conversion was significantly higher in fish fed 50 or 100 μng cortisol/g of food when compared with controls. The hepatosomatic index of fish fed cortisol at the rate of 100 μg/g of food decreased significantly. Specific activity of hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase was significantly higher at the two highest cortisol doses. Long-term cortisol administration can reduce growth and condition factor by activating gluconeogenic mechanisms in which lipids and amino acids, rather than carbohydrates, are used for energy production. The metabolic effects of exogenous cortisol in this study offer an explanation for the decreased growth of fish under conditions that activate the secretion of endogenous cortisol.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.1985.tb04019.x","usgsCitation":"Davis, K.B., Torrance, P., Parker, N., and Suttle, M.A., 1985, Growth, body composition and hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase activity in cortisol-fed channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque: Journal of Fish Biology, v. 27, no. 2, p. 177-184, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1985.tb04019.x.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"177","endPage":"184","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129401,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-01-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db655533","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, K. B.","contributorId":83869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Torrance, P.","contributorId":105259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torrance","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parker, N. C.","contributorId":101209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"N. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Suttle, M. A.","contributorId":54926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suttle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1013709,"text":"1013709 - 1985 - Immune response of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque, to bacterial and protozoan antigens administered by three routes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-09T14:39:12.878895","indexId":"1013709","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":853,"text":"Aquaculture","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Immune response of channel catfish, <i>Ictalurus punctatus</i> Rafinesque, to bacterial and protozoan antigens administered by three routes","title":"Immune response of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque, to bacterial and protozoan antigens administered by three routes","docAbstract":"<p>Experiments were conducted to measure the agglutinating antibody response of channel catfish to a particulate and a soluble antigen administered simultaneously by one of three routes. Specific antibody production in response to administration of particulate brucella tube-test antigen via intramuscular injection, oral drench, and topical application peaked at 3 weeks in channel catfish held under identical conditions at 21°C. The humoral antibody response was greater in fish injected with antigen than in the orally or topically exposed channel catfish.</p><p>Specific antibody was also produced by the same channel catfish in response to the administration of a soluble ciliary preparation derived from<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Tetrahymena pyriformis</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Lwoff. Intramuscular injection of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Tetrahymena</i><span>&nbsp;</span>antigen was the only route that produced detectable levels of circulating antibody as measured by direct agglutination of live<span>&nbsp;</span><i>T. pyriformis</i><span>&nbsp;</span>cells. The response to the soluble antigen also peaked at 3 weeks.</p><p>Neither antigen elicited detectable agglutinins in cutaneous mucus, regardless of the vaccination method used.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0044-8486(85)90169-3","usgsCitation":"Pyle, S.W., and Dawe, D.L., 1985, Immune response of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque, to bacterial and protozoan antigens administered by three routes: Aquaculture, v. 46, no. 1, p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(85)90169-3.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"10","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129652,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c657","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pyle, S. W.","contributorId":86720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyle","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dawe, D. L.","contributorId":66633,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dawe","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013771,"text":"1013771 - 1985 - Viral diseases of fish: first report of carp pox in golden ide (Leuciscus idus) in North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-19T10:52:20.349118","indexId":"1013771","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Viral diseases of fish: first report of carp pox in golden ide (Leuciscus idus) in North America","docAbstract":"<div id=\"9678523\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Carp pox, a putative viral disease exotic to North America, occurred in golden ide 1 yr after the fish were imported into the United States from the Federal Republic of Germany. The raised, white, plaque-like lesions, which occurred on about 5% of the fish, healed spontaneously and caused no mortality. Electron micrographs showed herpesvirus-like particles associated with lesion specimens; however, no infectious viruses were detected in tests with seven warmwater fish cell lines.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Diseases","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-21.3.199","usgsCitation":"McAllister, P.E., Lidgerding, B.C., Herman, R.L., Hoyer, L., and Hankins, J., 1985, Viral diseases of fish: first report of carp pox in golden ide (Leuciscus idus) in North America: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 21, no. 3, p. 199-204, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.3.199.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"199","endPage":"204","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132276,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdfa1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McAllister, P. E.","contributorId":71913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lidgerding, B. C.","contributorId":8028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lidgerding","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Herman, R. L.","contributorId":21101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hoyer, L.C.","contributorId":47229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoyer","given":"L.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hankins, J.","contributorId":23885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hankins","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":1013705,"text":"1013705 - 1985 - Development of a culture medium for determination of sorbitol utilization among strains of Yersinia ruckeri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:22","indexId":"1013705","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2731,"text":"Microbios Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Development of a culture medium for determination of sorbitol utilization among strains of Yersinia ruckeri","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Microbios Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"536/FH","usgsCitation":"Cipriano, R.C., and Pyle, S.W., 1985, Development of a culture medium for determination of sorbitol utilization among strains of Yersinia ruckeri: Microbios Letters, v. 28, no. 110, p. 79-82.","productDescription":"p. 79-82","startPage":"79","endPage":"82","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131353,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"110","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9fe4b07f02db660e1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pyle, S. W.","contributorId":86720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyle","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013765,"text":"1013765 - 1985 - Rapid serological analysis of bacterial lipopolysaccharides by electrotransfer to nitrocellulose","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-08T14:40:01.368801","indexId":"1013765","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2349,"text":"Journal of Immunological Methods","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rapid serological analysis of bacterial lipopolysaccharides by electrotransfer to nitrocellulose","docAbstract":"<p>Techniques are described for the rapid screening of proteinase K-treated bacterial lysates by electroblot and immunoenzymatic detection to assess O-specificity of antigens and antisera. Conditions are outlined which permit the use of a single polyacrylamide gel for both electrotransfer to nitrocellulose and silver staining. Immunodetection of transferred LPS bands was equally sensitive to silver stain when whole cell or O-specific antisera were used. The techniques were utilized to identify at least 4 O-serotypes among sorbitol fermenting isolates of the fish pathogen,&nbsp;<i>Yersinia ruckeri</i>. Observed variations in the electrophoretic mobilities of lipopolysaccharides from 17 field isolates of&nbsp;<i>Y. ruckeri</i>&nbsp;were used to accurately predict the O-serotype.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1759(85)90146-2","usgsCitation":"Pyle, S.W., and Schill, W.B., 1985, Rapid serological analysis of bacterial lipopolysaccharides by electrotransfer to nitrocellulose: Journal of Immunological Methods, v. 85, no. 2, p. 371-382, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(85)90146-2.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"371","endPage":"382","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129558,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"85","issue":"2","tableOfContents":"<p><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649428","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pyle, S. W.","contributorId":86720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyle","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schill, W. B.","contributorId":60146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schill","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003303,"text":"1003303 - 1985 - Observations on twinning in the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in the laboratory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-09T11:19:46.453325","indexId":"1003303","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Observations on twinning in the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in the laboratory","docAbstract":"<div id=\"preview-section-abstract\"><div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif text-s\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id3\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id4\"><p>Forty-five sets of separate, normal twins were produced from four portions of the eggs from one female sea lamprey (<i>Petromyzon marinus</i>) each fertilized by a different male. The percentage of twinning in the different groups of embryos ranged from 1.0 to 1.7. Although the development of some of the twins was slightly slower than average, that of most was within the normal range for sea lamprey embryos. The twins were smaller than non-twins, and one twin was usually smaller than the other. Although the discovery of Siamese twins in fish is not uncommon, separate, normal twins have seldom been reported.</p></div></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(85)71799-6","usgsCitation":"Hanson, L.H., 1985, Observations on twinning in the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in the laboratory: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 11, no. 4, p. 549-551, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(85)71799-6.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"549","endPage":"551","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131318,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4386","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanson, Lee H.","contributorId":67833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanson","given":"Lee","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1015820,"text":"1015820 - 1985 - Organochlorine-induced mortality and residues in long-billed curlews from Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-28T16:13:35.849354","indexId":"1015820","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorine-induced mortality and residues in long-billed curlews from Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1367968","usgsCitation":"Blus, L.J., Henny, C.J., and Krynitsky, A.J., 1985, Organochlorine-induced mortality and residues in long-billed curlews from Oregon: The Condor, v. 87, no. 4, p. 563-565, https://doi.org/10.2307/1367968.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"563","endPage":"565","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":503106,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/condor/vol87/iss4/30","text":"External Repository"},{"id":133136,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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J.","contributorId":38116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blus","given":"L.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Henny, Charles J. 0000-0001-7474-350X hennyc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-350X","contributorId":3461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"hennyc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":323187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krynitsky, A. J.","contributorId":73954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krynitsky","given":"A.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1003305,"text":"1003305 - 1985 - Invertebrate colonization rates in the tailwater of a Kentucky flood-control reservoir","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-14T11:00:16","indexId":"1003305","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2299,"text":"Journal of Freshwater Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Invertebrate colonization rates in the tailwater of a Kentucky flood-control reservoir","docAbstract":"<p class=\"last\">Invertebrate colonization on newly introduced rock substrates was examined from July through October 1982 in the tailwater of Barren River Lake, Kentucky. Chironomidae, the dominant taxon of benthic insects, reached full colonization by day 14. Colonization by Oligochaeta, the other major invertebrate taxon, was not completed by the end of the 95-day period of observation. It may have been delayed because insufficient food (periphyton and detritus) had accumulated on the clean rocks. Rapid recolonization of dewatered substrates may be especially critical for maintaining adequate fish food in tailwaters of flood-control reservoir.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oikos Publishers","doi":"10.1080/02705060.1985.9665089","usgsCitation":"Swink, W., and Novotny, J., 1985, Invertebrate colonization rates in the tailwater of a Kentucky flood-control reservoir: Journal of Freshwater Ecology, v. 3, no. 1, p. 27-34, https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.1985.9665089.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"34","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201738,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky","otherGeospatial":"Barren River Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.18637084960938,\n              36.71576985044291\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.18637084960938,\n              36.96744946416931\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.94329833984375,\n              36.96744946416931\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.94329833984375,\n              36.71576985044291\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.18637084960938,\n              36.71576985044291\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"3","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-01-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48b5e4b07f02db53389c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swink, W.D.","contributorId":66200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swink","given":"W.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Novotny, J.F.","contributorId":95856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Novotny","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013653,"text":"1013653 - 1985 - Allowable ammonia for fish culture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-30T19:05:39.102047","indexId":"1013653","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Allowable ammonia for fish culture","docAbstract":"<p><span>A review of the published literature on effects of ammonia on fish indicates that un‐ionized ammonia alone is probably not the cause of gill hyperplasia, indicative of, or previously attributed to, chronic ammonia poisoning. The maximum safe concentration of un‐ionized ammonia is unknown, but in many cases it is not close to the 0.0125 mg/L value commonly accepted by fish culturists.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C135:AAFFC%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Meade, J.W., 1985, Allowable ammonia for fish culture: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 47, no. 3, p. 135-145, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C135:AAFFC%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"135","endPage":"145","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130593,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adee4b07f02db687635","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meade, J. W.","contributorId":38082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meade","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1004014,"text":"1004014 - 1985 - Heavy metals in white-tailed deer living near a zinc smelter in Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-22T17:17:25","indexId":"1004014","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Heavy metals in white-tailed deer living near a zinc smelter in Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p><span>White-tailed deer (</span><i>Odocoileus virginianus</i><span>&nbsp;(Zimmermann)) shot within 20 km of the zinc smelters in the Palmerton, Pennsylvania area contained extremely high renal concentrations of cadmium (372 ppm dry weight (dw)) and zinc (600 ppm dw). The deer with the highest renal zinc concentration was shot 4 km from the smelters and had joint lesions similar to those seen in zinc-poisoned horses from the same area. The highest concentrations of lead in both hard and soft tissues were relatively low, 10.9 ppm dw in a sample of teeth, 17.4 ppm dw in a metacarpus, and 4.9 ppm dw in a kidney.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-21.3.289","usgsCitation":"Sileo, L., and Beyer, W.N., 1985, Heavy metals in white-tailed deer living near a zinc smelter in Pennsylvania: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 21, no. 3, p. 289-296, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.3.289.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"289","endPage":"296","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480176,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.3.289","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":129048,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","city":"Palmerton","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.65803527832031,\n              40.79418844410055\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.64104080200195,\n              40.800036305086536\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.6382942199707,\n              40.80211542040426\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.63486099243164,\n              40.80120581546625\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.62662124633789,\n              40.8034148344062\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.6269645690918,\n              40.805493843894155\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.62370300292969,\n              40.80653332421558\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.62370300292969,\n              40.810821008436506\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.61168670654297,\n              40.81315962851092\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.61014175415039,\n              40.81147063339219\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.60585021972656,\n              40.81289978590656\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.60310363769531,\n              40.81199032877736\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.59417724609375,\n              40.81471866276641\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.59022903442383,\n              40.81276986422277\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.57872772216797,\n              40.81458874464439\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.57546615600586,\n              40.81199032877736\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.57546615600586,\n              40.808482305933566\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.57683944702148,\n              40.80536390770918\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.59795379638672,\n              40.79899672300568\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.6027603149414,\n              40.800036305086536\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.6053352355957,\n              40.798736824941535\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.60722351074219,\n              40.79756727106044\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.61357498168945,\n              40.79626774258087\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.61992645263672,\n              40.79639769657359\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.62370300292969,\n              40.79444835997204\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.62885284423828,\n              40.79288884947995\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.63589096069336,\n              40.790679480243526\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.64395904541014,\n              40.78950978441435\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.65597534179688,\n              40.79080944517486\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.65803527832031,\n              40.79418844410055\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"21","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ae4b07f02db63cd3b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sileo, Louis","contributorId":94623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sileo","given":"Louis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beyer, W. Nelson 0000-0002-8911-9141 nbeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":3301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W.","email":"nbeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Nelson","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":314928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013958,"text":"1013958 - 1985 - Comparative sensitivities of diagnostic procedures used to detect bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-18T11:21:02.990927","indexId":"1013958","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparative sensitivities of diagnostic procedures used to detect bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fishes","docAbstract":"<div id=\"9833463\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Kidney and spleen homogenates from each of 60 coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) and steelhead trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>) were examined for detection of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Renibacterium salmoninarum</i>. The proportions of positives differed widely with the detection procedures used: in coho salmon, 5% were positive by the Gram-stain procedure, 10% by the direct fluorescent antibody test, 48% by bacteriological isolation, 65% by staphylococcal coagglutination, and 73% by counterimmunoelectrophoresis; in steelhead trout, 3% were positive by Gram-stain, 8.3% by fluorescent antibody, 17% by bacteriological isolation, and 67% by counterimmunoelectrophoresis.<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Renibacterium salmoninarum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>was not detected in either coho salmon or steelhead trout by immunodiffusion analysis.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-21.2.144","usgsCitation":"Cipriano, R.C., Starliper, C.E., and Schachte, J.H., 1985, Comparative sensitivities of diagnostic procedures used to detect bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fishes: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 21, no. 2, p. 144-148, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.2.144.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"144","endPage":"148","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132104,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae51b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Starliper, C. E.","contributorId":59739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starliper","given":"C.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schachte, J. H.","contributorId":27399,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schachte","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1014269,"text":"1014269 - 1985 - Effects of cumulative loading level, as fish weight per unit flow, on water quality and growth of lake trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-14T16:31:21.201834","indexId":"1014269","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2575,"text":"Journal of the World Mariculture Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of cumulative loading level, as fish weight per unit flow, on water quality and growth of lake trout","docAbstract":"<p><span>Lake trout,&nbsp;</span><i>Salvelinus namaycush</i><span>, were cultured in a series of five rearing units (in triplicate). The fish removed available oxygen in each unit, from about 10.5 to 7.0 mg/L. Oxygen was replaced, through aeration, between rearing units. Effects of cumulative loading, as fish weight/flow rate, are described in terms of water quality and fish growth. In fish reared at the highest loading level, mean growth during the 2-month cumulative loading period was depressed by more than half. However, the growth rate progressively increased in those fish reared under high loading levels, indicating acclimation of the fish to high metabolite concentrations. After two months of series-reuse rearing, cumulative loading was removed through introduction of fresh water (noreuse) to each unit, and fish recovery was monitored. During recovery, mean growth of fish that had been reared under the highest cumulative loading level was equal to or greater than that of fish that had been reared under the low loading levels.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-7345.1985.tb00185.x","usgsCitation":"Meade, J.W., Ramsey, J., and Williams, J., 1985, Effects of cumulative loading level, as fish weight per unit flow, on water quality and growth of lake trout: Journal of the World Mariculture Society, v. 16, no. 1-4, p. 40-51, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1985.tb00185.x.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"40","endPage":"51","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132029,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-03-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2fe4b07f02db6160af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meade, J. W.","contributorId":38082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meade","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ramsey, J.S.","contributorId":97052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramsey","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, J.C.","contributorId":50109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}