{"pageNumber":"4576","pageRowStart":"114375","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":93747,"text":"93747 - 1989 - Effects of fire in the Northern Great Plains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T10:51:19","indexId":"93747","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Effects of fire in the Northern Great Plains","docAbstract":"This publication is a review of selected literature about prescribed burning in the Northern Great Plains (NGP) for management of wildlife. It also will be useful to other resource managers and researchers and to persons interested in the NGP. It is more 'descriptive' than 'interpretative.'The publication is a joint effort of the South Dakota State Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit (SDCFWRU), South Dakota State University, Brookings; the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center (NPWRC), Jamestown, N.D.; and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Fergus Falls, Minn. Manuscript typing and library services were shared between SDCFWRU and NPWRC.This publication (EC 761) is the second of three SDSU Extension circulars on grassland fires. EC 760 is Prescribed burning guidelines in the Northern Great Plains; EC 762 is Annotated bibliography of fire literature relative to northern grasslands in South-Central Canada and North-Central United States and contains many more citations than presented in this publication. All three circulars may be obtained from either the Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences Department; SDSU Box 2206; ph (605) 688-6121; or from the Ag Communications Bulletin Room; SDSU Box 2231; ph (605) 688-5628; both in Brookings, S.D. 57007.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; South Dakota State University Cooperative Extension Service","publisherLocation":"Brookings, SD","usgsCitation":"Higgins, K.F., Kruse, A.D., and Piehl, J.L., 1989, Effects of fire in the Northern Great Plains, 47 p.","productDescription":"47 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128159,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":328613,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_circ/429/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae702","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Higgins, Kenneth F.","contributorId":65032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higgins","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kruse, Arnold D.","contributorId":59381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kruse","given":"Arnold","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Piehl, James L.","contributorId":81833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piehl","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":85373,"text":"85373 - 1989 - Vegetation of wetlands of the prairie pothole region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-29T12:51:53","indexId":"85373","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Vegetation of wetlands of the prairie pothole region","docAbstract":"Five themes dominate the literature dealing with the vegetation of palustrine and lacustrine wetlands of the prairie pothole region: environmental conditions (water or moisture regime, salinity), agricultural disturbances (draining, grazing, burning, sedimentation, etc.), vegetation dynamics, zonation patterns, and classification of the wetlands.The flora of a prairie wetland is a function of its water regime, salinity, and disturbance by man. Within a pothole, water depth and duration determines distribution of species. In potholes deep enough to have standing water even during droughts, the central zone will be dominated by submersed species (open water). In wetlands that go dry during periods of drought or annually, the central zone will be dominated by either tall emergent species (deep marsh) or midheight emergents (shallow marsh), respectively. Potholes that are only flooded briefly in the spring are dominated by grasses, sedges, and forbs (wet meadow). Within a pothole, the depth of standing water in the deepest, usually central, part of the basin determines how many zones will be present. Lists of species associated with different water regimes and salinity levels are presented.Disturbances due to agricultural activities have impacted wetlands throughout the region. Drainage has eliminated many potholes, particularly in the southern and eastern parts of the region. Grazing, mowing, and burning have altered the composition of pothole vegetation. The composition of different vegetation types impacted by grazing, haying, and cultivation is presented in a series of tables. Indirect impacts of agriculture (increased sediment, nutrient, and pesticide inputs) are widespread over the region, but their impacts on the vegetation have never been studied.Because of the periodic droughts and wet periods, many palustrine and lacustrine wetlands undergo vegetation cycles associated with water-level changes produced by these wet-dry cycles. Periods of above normal precipitation can raise water levels high enough to drown out emergent vegetation or produce 'eat outs' due to increases in the size of muskrat populations that accompany periods of high water. The elimination of emergents creates a lake marsh dominated by submersed vegetation. During the next drought when the marsh bottom is exposed by receding water levels (a drawdown), seeds of emergents and mudflat annuals in the soil (the seed bank) germinate (the dry marsh stage). When the marsh refloods, ending the dry marsh stage, the emergents survive and spread vegetatively. This is the regenerating marsh. This stage continues until high water again eliminates the emergents, starting the next degenerating stage.Zonation patterns are conspicuous because each zone often is dominated by a single species that has a lifeform different from those in adjacent zones. The species composition of each zone is a function of its environment (water or moisture regime, salinity, and disturbance history). Within a zone it may take a year or more for species composition to adjust to a change of environmental conditions. These lags sometimes result in abnormal zonation patterns, particularly after a change in water level.Classification of prairie wetlands is more difficult than for most other wetland type, because of these vegetation cycles. Early attempts to classify prairie wetlands did not take the dynamic nature of their vegetation into account. Stewart and Kantrud (1971) developed a classification system for prairie potholes that recognized different phases of vegetation zones dominated by deep marsh species. It used the composition of the vegetation in the deepest part (zone) of a pothole as an indicator of its water-level regime and water chemistry. The application of the national wetland classification system of Cowardin et al. (1979) to potholes is also discussed, and lists of species that characterize the various dominance types associated with the subclasses in this system are presented.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Northern prairie wetlands","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Iowa State University Press","publisherLocation":"Ames, IA","usgsCitation":"Kantrud, H., Millar, J., and Van Der Valk, A., 1989, Vegetation of wetlands of the prairie pothole region, chap. of Northern prairie wetlands, p. 132-187.","productDescription":"56 p.","startPage":"132","endPage":"187","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127990,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699807","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"van der Valk, A.","contributorId":111845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van der Valk","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504446,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Kantrud, H.A.","contributorId":28553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kantrud","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Millar, J.B.","contributorId":52516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Millar","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Van Der Valk, A.G.","contributorId":27815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Der Valk","given":"A.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":96359,"text":"96359 - 1989 - Conservation of California's riparian habitats: the case of the least Bell's vireo","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:56","indexId":"96359","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":18,"text":"Abstract or summary"},"title":"Conservation of California's riparian habitats: the case of the least Bell's vireo","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"University of California-Davis Bodega Marine Lab","publisherLocation":"Davis, CA","usgsCitation":"Kus, B., 1989, Conservation of California's riparian habitats: the case of the least Bell's vireo.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127647,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a3185","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kus, B.E.","contributorId":99492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kus","given":"B.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":96358,"text":"96358 - 1989 - Geographic Information System plan for Point Reyes National Seashore and Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:55","indexId":"96358","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Geographic Information System plan for Point Reyes National Seashore and Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA","publisherLocation":"San Francisco, CA","usgsCitation":"Howell, J.A., 1989, Geographic Information System plan for Point Reyes National Seashore and Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California, 25 p.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"25","numberOfPages":"25","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127575,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1de4b07f02db6a9884","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howell, J. A.","contributorId":27812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":96357,"text":"96357 - 1989 - Distribution of radio-marked pintails in the Sacramento Valley during winter","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:55","indexId":"96357","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Distribution of radio-marked pintails in the Sacramento Valley during winter","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Suisun Resource Conservation District Annual Report","usgsCitation":"Miller, M.R., 1989, Distribution of radio-marked pintails in the Sacramento Valley during winter, v. 1989, p. 30-31.","productDescription":"p. 30-31","startPage":"30","endPage":"31","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127574,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1989","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ae4b07f02db63d1d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, M. R.","contributorId":19104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1014001,"text":"1014001 - 1989 - Comparisons of nonspecific and specific immunomodulation of oxolinic acid, oxytetracycline and levamisole in salmonids","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-24T15:20:46","indexId":"1014001","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3682,"text":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparisons of nonspecific and specific immunomodulation of oxolinic acid, oxytetracycline and levamisole in salmonids","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/0165-2427(89)90122-0","collaboration":"90-026/FH","usgsCitation":"Siwicki, A., Anderson, D.P., and Dixon, O.W., 1989, Comparisons of nonspecific and specific immunomodulation of oxolinic acid, oxytetracycline and levamisole in salmonids: Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, v. 23, no. 1-2, p. 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2427(89)90122-0.","productDescription":"p. 195-200","startPage":"195","endPage":"200","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131549,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269932,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-2427(89)90122-0"}],"volume":"23","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6aa6ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Siwicki, A.K.","contributorId":71115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siwicki","given":"A.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dixon, O. W.","contributorId":101588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dixon","given":"O.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1007438,"text":"1007438 - 1989 - Another exotic turtle record for Hawaii?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-11T16:19:16","indexId":"1007438","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":601,"text":"'Elepaio","printIssn":"0013-6069","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Another exotic turtle record for Hawaii?","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"Hawai'i Audobon Society","publisherLocation":"Honolulu, HI","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J., 1989, Another exotic turtle record for Hawaii?: 'Elepaio, v. 49, p. 86-87.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"86","endPage":"87","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130295,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","volume":"49","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b5d2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, J.E.","contributorId":102411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000579,"text":"1000579 - 1989 - Distribution of alewives in southeastern Lake Ontario in autumn and winter: a clue to winter mortalities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-21T09:13:31","indexId":"1000579","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution of alewives in southeastern Lake Ontario in autumn and winter: a clue to winter mortalities","docAbstract":"

Alewives Alosa pseudoharengus in the Great Lakes are thought to avoid extreme cold in winter by moving to deep water where the temperature is usually highest because of inverse thermal stratification. Information collected in Lake Ontario during autumn and winter 1981–1984 with an echo sounder and bottom and midwater trawls indicated that many alewives remained at depths above 110 m, regardless of water temperature. Alewives in the Great Lakes that did not descend to greater depths would be exposed to potentially lethal temperatures during cold winters.inters.

","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1989)118<0687:DOAISL>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Bergstedt, R.A., and O’Gorman, R., 1989, Distribution of alewives in southeastern Lake Ontario in autumn and winter: a clue to winter mortalities: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 118, no. 6, p. 687-692, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1989)118<0687:DOAISL>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"687","endPage":"692","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128837,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"118","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648767","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bergstedt, Roger A. rbergstedt@usgs.gov","contributorId":4174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergstedt","given":"Roger","email":"rbergstedt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":308822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Gorman, Robert rogorman@usgs.gov","contributorId":3451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Gorman","given":"Robert","email":"rogorman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":308821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":96356,"text":"96356 - 1989 - Analysis of faunal remains from Lake Mohave and Pinto Period sites of the Mohave Desert","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:55","indexId":"96356","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Analysis of faunal remains from Lake Mohave and Pinto Period sites of the Mohave Desert","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Early human occupation in the arid West: 12,000-7,000 B.P. Anthropological Papers","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"Nevada State Museum","usgsCitation":"Douglas, C.L., Jenkins, D., and Warren, C., 1989, Analysis of faunal remains from Lake Mohave and Pinto Period sites of the Mohave Desert, chap. of Early human occupation in the arid West: 12,000-7,000 B.P. Anthropological Papers.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"28","numberOfPages":"28","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127573,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad0e4b07f02db6809d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Douglas, C. L.","contributorId":64586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jenkins, D.L.","contributorId":9990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Warren, C.N.","contributorId":63340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warren","given":"C.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1013661,"text":"1013661 - 1989 - Portals of entry for salmonid whirling disease in rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-08T01:36:12.526163","indexId":"1013661","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1396,"text":"Diseases of Aquatic Organisms","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Portals of entry for salmonid whirling disease in rainbow trout","docAbstract":"

No abstract available. 

","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research","doi":"10.3354/DAO006007","usgsCitation":"Markiw, M., 1989, Portals of entry for salmonid whirling disease in rainbow trout: Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, v. 6, no. 1, p. 7-10, https://doi.org/10.3354/DAO006007.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"7","endPage":"10","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":486807,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/dao006007","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":130249,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683d37","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Markiw, M.E.","contributorId":44865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markiw","given":"M.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1007437,"text":"1007437 - 1989 - A western range extension for Nereocystis leutkeana in the North Pacific","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-17T21:06:52","indexId":"1007437","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1069,"text":"Botanica Marina","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A western range extension for Nereocystis leutkeana in the North Pacific","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Botanica Marina","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1515/botm.1989.32.6.535","usgsCitation":"Miller, K.A., and Estes, J.A., 1989, A western range extension for Nereocystis leutkeana in the North Pacific: Botanica Marina, v. 32, no. 6, p. 535-538, https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1989.32.6.535.","productDescription":"p. 535-538","startPage":"535","endPage":"538","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130294,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269550,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/botm.1989.32.6.535"}],"volume":"32","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-10-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4d6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, K. A.","contributorId":81848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Estes, J. A.","contributorId":53319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Estes","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70015101,"text":"70015101 - 1989 - A comparison of two finite element models of tidal hydrodynamics using a North Sea data set","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-01T17:30:44.536153","indexId":"70015101","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":664,"text":"Advances in Water Resources","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparison of two finite element models of tidal hydrodynamics using a North Sea data set","docAbstract":"

Using the region of the English Channel and the southern bight of the North Sea, we systematically compare the results of two independent finite element models of tidal hydrodynamics. The model intercomparison provides a means for increasing our understanding of the relevant physical processes in the region in question as well as a means for the evaluation of certain algorithmic procedures of the two models.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0309-1708(89)90022-5","usgsCitation":"Walters, R.A., and Werner, F., 1989, A comparison of two finite element models of tidal hydrodynamics using a North Sea data set: Advances in Water Resources, v. 12, no. 4, p. 184-193, https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1708(89)90022-5.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"184","endPage":"193","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223966,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"English Channel, North Sea","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -4.238806932442344,\n 50.3556778594193\n ],\n [\n -3.9245012541310302,\n 48.66277868215653\n ],\n [\n -2.5055163001223946,\n 48.574893516299596\n ],\n [\n -1.4847440767553621,\n 48.6715886582364\n ],\n [\n -1.8533138209136837,\n 49.60324666326741\n ],\n [\n -1.4026293805001444,\n 49.72763916601804\n ],\n [\n -1.0403923729954272,\n 49.361900650268126\n ],\n [\n 0.0760210104153316,\n 49.44574669262283\n ],\n [\n 1.635796455450702,\n 50.222298286305914\n ],\n [\n 1.6665015413279889,\n 50.81452541862126\n ],\n [\n 3.5093411208896157,\n 51.37983407219363\n ],\n [\n 4.804229577841227,\n 53.015076989967184\n ],\n [\n 1.6199525098326717,\n 52.97597192513564\n ],\n [\n 1.684066477339286,\n 52.08219845138507\n ],\n [\n 0.7492061298781039,\n 51.370324917871756\n ],\n [\n 1.353208831024574,\n 51.37760627718626\n ],\n [\n 1.196391279270017,\n 50.86401998692878\n ],\n [\n -1.0133227594474192,\n 50.68434713349774\n ],\n [\n -1.8189956791787267,\n 50.60383129051692\n ],\n [\n -2.584590994819706,\n 50.546533664650156\n ],\n [\n -3.067986178446631,\n 50.633245929843326\n ],\n [\n -3.7034293402499543,\n 50.22220283072102\n ],\n [\n -4.238806932442344,\n 50.3556778594193\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e37ae4b0c8380cd4605b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walters, Roy A.","contributorId":74877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walters","given":"Roy","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Werner, Francisco","contributorId":236916,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Werner","given":"Francisco","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7223,"text":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":370074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70015097,"text":"70015097 - 1989 - Geochemistry of thermal water from selected wells, Boise, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:54","indexId":"70015097","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Geochemistry of thermal water from selected wells, Boise, Idaho","docAbstract":"Samples of thermal water from selected wells in the Boise area were analyzed for chemical composition; stable isotopes of hydrogen, oxygen, and dissolved carbon; radioactive carbon; and dissolved-gas concentrations. Chemically, the waters are virtually identical to those of the adjacent Idaho batholith. Isotopically, the thermal waters are more depleted in deuterium and oxygen-18 than coldwater springs in the presumed recharge area. Chemical and isotopic data indicate the presence of two separate geothermal systems. Radioactive carbon and dissolved helium concentrations are interpreted to indicate recharge during the Pleistocene. Hot water in or southeast of Boise probably recharged 20,000 to 30,000 years ago, and warm water 2.5 miles northwest of Boise probably recharged at least 15,000 years ago.","largerWorkTitle":"Transactions - Geothermal Resources Council","conferenceTitle":"Geysers - Three Decades of Achievement: A Window on the Future","conferenceDate":"1 October 1989 through 4 October 1989","conferenceLocation":"Santa Rosa, CA, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Publ by Geothermal Resources Council","publisherLocation":"Davis, CA, United States","issn":"01935933","usgsCitation":"Mariner, R.H., Young, H., Parliman, D., and Evans, W.C., 1989, Geochemistry of thermal water from selected wells, Boise, Idaho, in Transactions - Geothermal Resources Council, v. 13, Santa Rosa, CA, USA, 1 October 1989 through 4 October 1989, p. 173-178.","startPage":"173","endPage":"178","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223914,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1724e4b0c8380cd553c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mariner, Robert H.","contributorId":81075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mariner","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Young, H.W.","contributorId":68278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"H.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parliman, D. J.","contributorId":64220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parliman","given":"D. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Evans, William C.","contributorId":104903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70015099,"text":"70015099 - 1989 - A satellite-based digital data system for low-frequency geophysical data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-27T23:33:15.685231","indexId":"70015099","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A satellite-based digital data system for low-frequency geophysical data","docAbstract":"

A reliable method for collection, display, and analysis of low-frequency geophysical data from isolated sites, which can be throughout North and South America and the Pacific Rim, has been developed for use with the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) system. Geophysical data primarily intended for earthquake hazard and crustal deformation monitoring are digitized with either 12-bit or 16-bit resolution and transmitted every 10 min through a satellite link to a bank of UNIX-based computers in Menlo Park, California. There the data are available for analysis and display within a few seconds of their transmit time. This system provides real-time monitoring of crustal deformation parameters such as tilt, strain, fault displacement, local magnetic field, crustal geochemistry, and water levels, as well as meteorological and other parameters, along faults in California and Alaska, and in volcanic regions in the western United States, Rabaul, and other locations in the New Britain region of the South Pacific. Various mathematical, statistical, and graphical algorithms process the incoming data to detect changes in crustal deformation and fault slip that may indicate the first stages of catastrophic fault failure. Alert trigger levels based on physical models, signal resolution, and previous history have been defined for particular instrument types. Computer-driven remote paging and mail systems are used to notify appropriate personnel when alarm status is reached. The system supports continuous historical records of low-frequency geophysical data, software for extensive analysis of these data, and programs for modeling fault rupture with and without seismic radiation, as well as providing an environment for real-time attempts at earthquake prediction.

","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/BSSA0790010189","usgsCitation":"Silverman, S., Mortensen, C., and Johnston, M., 1989, A satellite-based digital data system for low-frequency geophysical data: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 79, no. 1, p. 189-198, https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0790010189.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"198","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223964,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"79","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1989-02-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e579e4b0c8380cd46d55","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Silverman, S.","contributorId":17231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Silverman","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mortensen, C.","contributorId":67938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mortensen","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnston, M.","contributorId":88091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70015197,"text":"70015197 - 1989 - Water solubility enhancements of DDT and trichlorobenzene by some surfactants below and above the critical micelle concentration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-12T10:12:36","indexId":"70015197","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1414,"text":"ES and T Contents","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Water solubility enhancements of DDT and trichlorobenzene by some surfactants below and above the critical micelle concentration","docAbstract":"Water solubility enhancements of 1,1-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane (DDT) and 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene (TCB) by aqueous surfactants below and above their critical micelle concentrations (CMCs) have been studied at room temperature with the following surfactants: Triton X-100, Triton X-114, Triton X-405, Brij 35, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. While the solubilities of DDT and TCB are greatly enhanced by all surfactants above the measured CMC, DDT also exhibits significant solubility enhancements below the CMC of the molecularly nonhomogeneous surfactants (the Triton series and Brij 35). The plot of the apparent DDT solubility against the concentration of Triton and Brij surfactants shows an uprising curve below the nominal CMC, which is attributed to the successive micellization of the heterogeneous monomer species. Above the CMC, the enhancement effect with the nonionic surfactants is closely proportional to the nonpolar chain content of the surfactant, whereas the effect with the ionic surfactants is less accountable in terms of their nonpolar chain contents. The solubilization power of a micelle relative to a bulk solvent is evaluated by a comparison of the observed micelle-water and solvent-water partition coefficients.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS","doi":"10.1021/es00065a012","issn":"0013936X","usgsCitation":"Kile, D.E., and Chiou, C.T., 1989, Water solubility enhancements of DDT and trichlorobenzene by some surfactants below and above the critical micelle concentration: ES and T Contents, v. 23, no. 7, p. 832-838, https://doi.org/10.1021/es00065a012.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"832","endPage":"838","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":223588,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bcc73e4b08c986b32db5a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kile, D. E.","contributorId":22758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kile","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chiou, C. T.","contributorId":97080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chiou","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70015212,"text":"70015212 - 1989 - Requirement for a microbial consortium to completely oxidize glucose in Fe(III)- reducing sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-26T16:47:28.827703","indexId":"70015212","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":850,"text":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Requirement for a microbial consortium to completely oxidize glucose in Fe(III)- reducing sediments","docAbstract":"

In various sediments in which Fe(III) reduction was the terminal electron-accepting process, [14C]glucose was fermented to 14C-fatty acids in a manner similar to that observed in methanogenic sediments. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that, in Fe(III)-reducing sediments, fermentable substrates are oxidized to carbon dioxide by the combined activity of fermentative bacteria and fatty acid-oxidizing, Fe(III)-reducing bacteria.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/aem.55.12.3234-3236.1989","issn":"00992240","usgsCitation":"Lovley, D.R., and Phillips, E.J., 1989, Requirement for a microbial consortium to completely oxidize glucose in Fe(III)- reducing sediments: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 55, no. 12, p. 3234-3236, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.55.12.3234-3236.1989.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"3234","endPage":"3236","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479919,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.55.12.3234-3236.1989","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":223807,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland, Minnesota","city":"Bemidji","otherGeospatial":"Potomac River","geographicExtents":"{\n 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]\n}","volume":"55","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aa908e4b0c8380cd85ba4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovley, Derek R.","contributorId":107852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovley","given":"Derek","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Phillips, Elizabeth J.P.","contributorId":37475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"Elizabeth","middleInitial":"J.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2001486,"text":"2001486 - 1989 - Observed differences in Columbia and Delaware River American shad","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:02","indexId":"2001486","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"97","title":"Observed differences in Columbia and Delaware River American shad","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"90-019/NF/TF","usgsCitation":"Rottiers, D.V., and Booke, H., 1989, Observed differences in Columbia and Delaware River American shad: Research Information Bulletin 97, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198038,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db69649d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rottiers, D. V.","contributorId":49301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rottiers","given":"D.","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Booke, H.E.","contributorId":78269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Booke","given":"H.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2002118,"text":"2002118 - 1989 - Population response to stress: Population Structure and movement of largemouth bass in a nuclear reactor cooling reservoir","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:58","indexId":"2002118","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":62,"text":"Proceedings","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"61","title":"Population response to stress: Population Structure and movement of largemouth bass in a nuclear reactor cooling reservoir","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Freshwater wetlands and wildlife, perspectives in natural, managed and degraded ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service","usgsCitation":"Roosenburg, W., Tuel, T., Spotila, J., Standora, E., Avery, H., and Aho, J., 1989, Population response to stress: Population Structure and movement of largemouth bass in a nuclear reactor cooling reservoir: Proceedings 61.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198796,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683e4a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roosenburg, W.M.","contributorId":51415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roosenburg","given":"W.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tuel, T.A.","contributorId":11735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tuel","given":"T.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Spotila, J.R.","contributorId":66207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spotila","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Standora, E.A.","contributorId":21506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Standora","given":"E.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Avery, H.W.","contributorId":33252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Avery","given":"H.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Aho, J.","contributorId":77631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aho","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":2000127,"text":"2000127 - 1989 - Prairie basin wetlands of the Dakotas: a community profile","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-29T12:50:38","indexId":"2000127","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8,"text":"Biological Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"85(7.28)","title":"Prairie basin wetlands of the Dakotas: a community profile","docAbstract":"This description of prairie basin wetlands of the Dakotas is part of a series of community profiles on ecologically important wetlands of national significance. The shallow wetlands of the Dakotas form the bulk of the portion of the Prairie Pothole Region lying within the United States. This region is famous as the producer of at least half of North America's waterfowl and an unknown, but large, proportion of other prairie-dwelling marsh and aquatic birds.The wetlands described here lie in relatively small, shallow basins that vary greatly in their ability to maintain surface water, and in their water chemistry, which varies from fresh to hypersaline. These wetlands occur in a wide variety of hydrological settings, in an area where annual and seasonal precipitation varies greatly in form and amount. Thus the presence of surface water in these wetlands is largely unpredictable. Superimposed on these phenomena are the effects of a variety of land uses, including pasture, cultivation, mechanical forage removal, idle conditions and burning. All those factors greatly affect the plant and animal communities found in these basins.This profile covers lacustrine and palustrine basins with temporarily flooded, seasonally flooded, and semipermanently flooded water regimes. Basins with these water regimes compose about 90% of the basins in the Prairie Pothole Region of the Dakotas. This profile outlines the wetland subsystems, classes and subclasses that occur in these basins, and provides a useful reference to their geologic, climatic, hydrologic, and pedologic setting.Detailed information on the biotic environment of the wetlands dealt with in this profile will be useful to scientists and resource managers. Special recognition is paid to the macrophyte and invertebrate communities, which have dynamic qualities found in few other of the world's wetland ecosystems.The most noteworthy animal inhabitants of these basins are waterfowl, which are a resource of international concern. Because of the importance of this resource, much research on the habitat use and feeding ecology of breeding waterfowl has been conducted in the region. These topics receive special attention in this profile.The Prairie Pothole Region is a major world supplier of cereal grains. Consequently, wetlands in the region are often drained for crop production or otherwise cropped when water conditions permit. These practices degrade the value of wetlands for most species of wildlife and conflict with the aims of conservationists. The subject of human uses and impacts to prairie wetlands is thus an important part of this profile.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Kantrud, H., Krapu, G., and Swanson, G., 1989, Prairie basin wetlands of the Dakotas: a community profile: Biological Report 85(7.28), 111 p.","productDescription":"111 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198739,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad2e4b07f02db681c4a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kantrud, H.A.","contributorId":28553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kantrud","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krapu, Gary L.","contributorId":56994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krapu","given":"Gary L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swanson, G.A.","contributorId":49299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":2001492,"text":"2001492 - 1989 - Trout feed caused liver pathology when fed to striped bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:57","indexId":"2001492","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"79","title":"Trout feed caused liver pathology when fed to striped bass","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"90-004/FC/FH","usgsCitation":"Lemm, C., Geiger, J., and Herman, R., 1989, Trout feed caused liver pathology when fed to striped bass: Research Information Bulletin 79, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199119,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db62425c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemm, C.","contributorId":64612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemm","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Geiger, J.","contributorId":67190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geiger","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Herman, R.","contributorId":28565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":38491,"text":"pp1370B - 1989 - Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste: Characterization of the Trans-Pecos region, Texas","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":12316,"text":"ofr84739 - 1984 - Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste; characterization of the Trans-Pecos region, Texas","indexId":"ofr84739","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste; characterization of the Trans-Pecos region, Texas"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38491,"text":"pp1370B - 1989 - Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste: Characterization of the Trans-Pecos region, Texas","indexId":"pp1370B","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste: Characterization of the Trans-Pecos region, Texas"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-08T20:22:42.40072","indexId":"pp1370B","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1370","chapter":"B","title":"Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste: Characterization of the Trans-Pecos region, Texas","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1370B","usgsCitation":"Bedinger, M., Sargent, K.A., and Langer, W.H., 1989, Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste: Characterization of the Trans-Pecos region, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1370, Report: vi, 43 p.;7 Plates: 37.00 x 38.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1370B.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 43 p.;7 Plates: 37.00 x 38.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104612,"rank":10,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4822.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4822"},{"id":65181,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370b/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65182,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65180,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370b/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65179,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370b/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65178,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370b/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65177,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370b/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65176,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370b/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65175,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370b/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":120138,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370b/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Trans-Pecos region","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -105.1667,\n 31.2389\n ],\n [\n -105.1667,\n 28.9639\n ],\n [\n -102.3167,\n 28.9639\n ],\n [\n -102.3167,\n 31.2389\n ],\n [\n -105.1667,\n 31.2389\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a207","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bedinger, M. S.","contributorId":92736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bedinger","given":"M. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sargent, K. A.","contributorId":58630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sargent","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Langer, W. H.","contributorId":44932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langer","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70015319,"text":"70015319 - 1989 - Early Cretaceous vein-related garnet granulite in Fiordland, southwest New Zealand: a case for infiltration of mantle-derived CO2-rich fluids","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-14T11:14:40.535958","indexId":"70015319","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2309,"text":"Journal of Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Early Cretaceous vein-related garnet granulite in Fiordland, southwest New Zealand: a case for infiltration of mantle-derived CO2-rich fluids","docAbstract":"

Regionally extensive two-pyroxene granulite facies orthogneisses of Early Cretaceous age in Fiordland, southwest New Zealand, are criss-crossed by garnet-bearing feldspathic veins (and dikes) having associated marginal reaction zones of garnet granulite. The two-pyroxene granulites resulted from fluid-absent meta-morphism of a suite of synkinematic primary anhydrous intrusions. Subsequent restricted formation of garnet granulite in feldspathic compositions, and locally eclogite in ultramafic compositions, proceeded chiefly via reactions involving hornblende breakdown, and occurred in response to sharply increased load pressure and local lowering of water activity. The restricted occurrence of carbonate scapolite and \"\"-rich fluid inclusions in the vein areas suggests that water activity was lowered by infiltrating carbonic fluids. Infiltration occurred along pre-existing fracture systems, many of which were already filled with plagio-clase-rich veins and dikes. Published carbon isotope data for \"\" in scapolite within the veins indicates a mantle source. Open system behavior accompanying infiltration favored garnet stability by lowering bulk rock ferric/ferrous ratio and \"\" content. Fluid infiltration occurred at or near peak metamorphic pressure (~12 kbar at 650-700°C). Granulite metamorphism was of short duration (< 20 m.y.) and accompanied tectonic thickening in a subduction-related magmatic arc.

","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.1086/629353","issn":"00221376","usgsCitation":"Bradshaw, J., 1989, Early Cretaceous vein-related garnet granulite in Fiordland, southwest New Zealand: a case for infiltration of mantle-derived CO2-rich fluids: Journal of Geology, v. 97, no. 16, p. 697-717, https://doi.org/10.1086/629353.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"697","endPage":"717","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223710,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0475e4b0c8380cd509d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bradshaw, J.Y.","contributorId":28374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradshaw","given":"J.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1015629,"text":"1015629 - 1989 - [Book review] North American terrestrial vegetation, by Michael G. Barbour and William Dwight Billings","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-27T14:33:30","indexId":"1015629","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2639,"text":"Madroño","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] North American terrestrial vegetation, by Michael G. Barbour and William Dwight Billings","docAbstract":"Review of: North American Terrestrial Vegetation. Michael G. Barbour and William Dwight Billings. Cambridge University Press; 1st ed edition (March 25, 1988). 448 pages. ISBN: 978-0521261982.","language":"English","publisher":"California Botanical Society","publisherLocation":"Berkeley, CA","usgsCitation":"Halvorson, W.L., 1989, [Book review] North American terrestrial vegetation, by Michael G. Barbour and William Dwight Billings: Madroño, v. 36, no. 6, p. 260-261.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"260","endPage":"261","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133060,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db603f08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halvorson, W. L.","contributorId":26246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halvorson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000580,"text":"1000580 - 1989 - Effect of rearing density on poststocking survival of lake trout in Lake Ontario","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-21T09:22:15","indexId":"1000580","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of rearing density on poststocking survival of lake trout in Lake Ontario","docAbstract":"

Six paired lots of yearling lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) reared at densities of 41,000 and 51,000 fish per raceway during their last 9 months in the hatchery were stocked in Lake Ontario. Poststocking survival of the high-density (HD) and low-density (LD) fish was not different for the 1982 year-class. However, for the 1983 year-class, mean survival was significantly different between HD and LD fish (P < 0.01). Mean survival of HD fish was only 76% that of LD fish (P < 0.01), and most of the mortality attributable to rearing conditions had apparently occurred within 2 months after stocking. Mean size at stocking was not different for HD and LD fish of the 1982 year-class, but for the 1983 year-class, the LD fish were 6% longer and 22% heavier than the HD fish. Mean lengths and weights of LD and HD fish were not different in samples collected in Lake Ontario at age 2 and older. Size at stocking was not likely the factor that caused the difference in survival. Rather, the rearing conditions (probably water exchange rate in relation to number of fish in the raceway) that resulted in slower growth of the HD fish of the 1983 year-class also caused them to be poorer physiologically than the LD fish. The number of yearling lake trout per rearing unit that will result in maximum contribution to populations in the Great Lakes after stocking may be lower than the rearing densities customarily used at some hatcheries.

","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1989)051<0189:EORDOP>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Elrod, J.H., Ostergaard, D.E., and Schneider, C.P., 1989, Effect of rearing density on poststocking survival of lake trout in Lake Ontario: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 51, no. 4, p. 189-193, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1989)051<0189:EORDOP>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"189","endPage":"193","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133359,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae777","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Elrod, Joseph H.","contributorId":72737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elrod","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ostergaard, David E.","contributorId":48906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ostergaard","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schneider, Clifford P.","contributorId":45251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schneider","given":"Clifford","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70181876,"text":"70181876 - 1989 - Iterative techniques for characterizing marine bird habitats with time-series of satellite images","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T16:56:36","indexId":"70181876","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Iterative techniques for characterizing marine bird habitats with time-series of satellite images","docAbstract":"

Demonstrating long-term habitat use of marine habitats by seabirds is often complicated by short-term changes in habitat locations, persistence, and age. This paper describes iterative techniques for characterizing non-static habitats, such as meso-scale (10-100 km) ocean eddies and fronts, using time-series of satellite images that define sea surface conditions. Seabird use of satellite-detected habitats was compared using survey data and imagery from the Gulf of Alaska and southeastern United States. Time-series examination of satellite images combined with long-term seabird censuses allow 1) estimation of the successional state (age) of some marine habitats, 2) detection of recurring habitats, 3) geographically-referenced measurement of habitat location and areal extent, 4) identification of consistently-used habitats, and 5) demonstration of time-dependent use by seabirds associated with seasonal or annual variation in habitat availability.

","language":"English","publisher":"The Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521315","usgsCitation":"Haney, J.C., 1989, Iterative techniques for characterizing marine bird habitats with time-series of satellite images: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 12, no. 1, p. 78-89, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521315.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"78","endPage":"89","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335427,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a4254ae4b0c825128ad4d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haney, J. Christopher","contributorId":48043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haney","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Christopher","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":668897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}