Canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) breed from Alaska south to Montana and the Dakotas, with the highest breeding densities found in the parklands of Southcentral Canada (Bellrose 1976). Canvasbacks nest over water in a variety of wetland habitats, including large marshes, ponds, sloughs, and potholes. Their preferred breeding habitat is shallow prairie marshes, bordered by cattail (~ spp.), bulrush (Scirpus spp.), and similar emergent vegetation (Johnsgard 1975).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Schroeder, R.L., 1984, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Canvasback (breeding habitat): FWS/OBS 82/10.82, vi, 16 p.","productDescription":"vi, 16 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":167271,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649b99","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schroeder, Richard L.","contributorId":10368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroeder","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":36525,"text":"fwsobs82_10_84 - 1984 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Lake trout (exclusive of the Great Lakes)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-09T15:22:59.718121","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_84","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.84","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Lake trout (exclusive of the Great Lakes)","docAbstract":"The lake trout is an important commercial and sport fish in North America. In the Central Rocky Mountain regi on, 1ake trout are common ly referred to as \"mackinaw\". There is good evidence that lake trout should be called \"1 ake charr\" (Morton 1980). No subspecies of lake trout is presently recognized (Robins et al. 1980). The species, however, has extreme variability throughout its range, making it difficult to draw general conclusions about its biology (Martin and Olver 1980).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Marcus, M.D., Hubert, W.A., and Anderson, S.H., 1984, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Lake trout (exclusive of the Great Lakes): FWS/OBS 82/10.84, vi, 12 p.","productDescription":"vi, 12 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":167272,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649839","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marcus, Michael D.","contributorId":47441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marcus","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hubert, Wayne A.","contributorId":9325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hubert","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, Stanley H.","contributorId":68361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":36526,"text":"fwsobs82_10_85 - 1984 - Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: Inland stocks of striped bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-09T15:22:28.162891","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_85","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.85","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: Inland stocks of striped bass","docAbstract":"The Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) models and instream flow Suitability Index (SI) presented in this publication aid in identifying important variables that determine the quality of striped bass habitat. Facts, ideas, and opinions obtained from published and unpublished reports, a Delphi panel of 18 striped bass experts/authorities, and the Striped Bass Committee, Southern Division, American Fisheries Society, are synthesized and presented in a format that can be used for habitat impact assessment and development of management alternatives.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Crance, J.H., 1984, Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: Inland stocks of striped bass: FWS/OBS 82/10.85, viii, 63 p.","productDescription":"viii, 63 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":167273,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db649eec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crance, Johnie H.","contributorId":9326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crance","given":"Johnie","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":36534,"text":"fwsobs82_10_70 - 1984 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: The Arizona guild and layers of habitat models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-09T15:22:03.090106","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_70","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.70","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: The Arizona guild and layers of habitat models","docAbstract":"This document is part of the Habitat Suitability Index Models Series, which provides habitat information useful for impact assessment and habitat management. Both of the models described in this report are based on the significant association of Wildlife species with vegetation structure. The models compare the structure in the study area with the vegetation structure that could potentially occur in thtat study area following land use changes or disturbance. These models provide a low resolution assessment of habitat structure relevant early in the land-use planning process.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Short, H.L., 1984, Habitat Suitability Index Models: The Arizona guild and layers of habitat models: FWS/OBS 82/10.70, viii, 37 p.","productDescription":"viii, 37 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":166087,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649751","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Short, Henry L.","contributorId":58695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Short","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":36536,"text":"fwsobs82_10_72 - 1984 - Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: Spotted bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-16T11:08:00","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_72","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.72","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: Spotted bass","docAbstract":"The Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) models presented in this publication aid in identifying habitat variable important to the growth and survival of spotted bass (Micropterus punctulatus). Facts, ideas, and concepts obtained from the research literature and expert reviews are synthesized and presented in a format that can be used for impact assessment. The models are hypotheses of species-habitat relationships, and model users should recognize that the degree of veracity of the HSI model, SI graphs, and assumptions will vary according to geographical area and the extent of the data base for individual variables.\r\n\r\nA brief discussion of selected Suitability Index (SI) curves as used in the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM), and a discussion of SI curves available for the IFIM analysis of Spotted bass habitat are also included.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"McMahon, T., Gebhart, G., Maughan, O.E., and Nelson, P.C., 1984, Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: Spotted bass: FWS/OBS 82/10.72, vi, 41 p.","productDescription":"vi, 41 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":166089,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8299,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://archive.usgs.gov/archive/sites/www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/hsi/hsi-072.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a71e4b07f02db641e55","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McMahon, Thomas E.","contributorId":93548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McMahon","given":"Thomas E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gebhart, Glen","contributorId":52237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gebhart","given":"Glen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Maughan, O. Eugene","contributorId":43006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maughan","given":"O.","email":"","middleInitial":"Eugene","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nelson, Patrick C.","contributorId":68799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":36537,"text":"fwsobs82_10_74 - 1984 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Larval and juvenile red drum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-09T15:21:08.728846","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_74","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.74","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Larval and juvenile red drum","docAbstract":"A review and synthesis of existing information were used to develop a habitat model for larval and juvenile red drum. The model is scaled to produce an index of habitat suitability between 0 (unsuitable habitat) and 1 (optimally suitable habitat) for estuarine areas along the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coasts. Habitat suitability indices are designed for use with habitat evaluation procedures developed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Guidelines for model application and techniques for estimating model variables are provided.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Buckley, J., 1984, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Larval and juvenile red drum: FWS/OBS 82/10.74, vi, 15 p.","productDescription":"vi, 15 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":166202,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64987a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buckley, Jack","contributorId":86402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckley","given":"Jack","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":36538,"text":"fwsobs82_10_75 - 1984 - Habitat Suitability Index Models: Spotted seatrout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-09T15:20:37.161233","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_75","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.75","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models: Spotted seatrout","docAbstract":"The estuarine spotted seatrout, a primarily estuarine species, is one of the most important sport and commercial fishes in coastal Gulf of Mexico waters (Arnold et a1. 1976). Spotted seatrout rank second by weight in catches by U.S. saltwater sport fishermen (National Marine Fisheries Services 1981) .
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Kostecki, P.T., 1984, Habitat Suitability Index Models: Spotted seatrout: FWS/OBS 82/10.75, vi, 22 p.","productDescription":"vi, 22 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":166203,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649743","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kostecki, Paul T.","contributorId":55060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kostecki","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":38477,"text":"pp1400B - 1984 - Geohydrology of the High Plains Aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-20T16:55:52","indexId":"pp1400B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1400","chapter":"B","title":"Geohydrology of the High Plains Aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1400B","usgsCitation":"Gutentag, E., Heimes, F., Krothe, N., Luckey, R.R., and Weeks, J., 1984, Geohydrology of the High Plains Aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1400, 63 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1400B.","productDescription":"63 p.","costCenters":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122157,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1400b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65116,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1400b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8974","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutentag, E. D.","contributorId":70015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutentag","given":"E. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heimes, F.J.","contributorId":60654,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heimes","given":"F.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krothe, N.C.","contributorId":76378,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krothe","given":"N.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Luckey, R. R.","contributorId":93055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luckey","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Weeks, J.B.","contributorId":61426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weeks","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":38481,"text":"pp1401B - 1984 - Geochemistry of ground water in the Sacramento Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:56","indexId":"pp1401B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1401","chapter":"B","title":"Geochemistry of ground water in the Sacramento Valley, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1401B","usgsCitation":"Hull, L., 1984, Geochemistry of ground water in the Sacramento Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1401, p. B1-B36; 2 plates in pocket, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1401B.","productDescription":"p. B1-B36; 2 plates in pocket","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":97388,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1401b/report.pdf","size":"6083","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":97389,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1401b/plate-1.pdf","size":"2873","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":97390,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1401b/plate-2.pdf","size":"1869","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":165457,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1401b/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6aacd7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hull, L.C.","contributorId":85646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hull","given":"L.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":38497,"text":"pp1375 - 1984 - Geological Survey research, fiscal year 1981","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70180414,"text":"70180414 - 1984 - Offset of Tertiary arcs on the Alaska Peninsula: A section in Geological Survey research, fiscal year 1981","indexId":"70180414","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Offset of Tertiary arcs on the Alaska Peninsula: A section in Geological Survey research, fiscal year 1981"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":38497,"text":"pp1375 - 1984 - Geological Survey research, fiscal year 1981","indexId":"pp1375","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Geological Survey research, fiscal year 1981"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T12:51:59","indexId":"pp1375","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1375","title":"Geological Survey research, fiscal year 1981","docAbstract":"A summary of recent significant scientific and economic results accompanied by a list of geologic, hydrologic, and cartographic investigations in progress.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/pp1375","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1984, Geological Survey research, fiscal year 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1375, vii, 424 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1375.","productDescription":"vii, 424 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":65211,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1375/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":119147,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1375/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db6673b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":38513,"text":"pp1342 - 1984 - The evolution of the southern California uplift, 1955 through 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-25T15:11:50","indexId":"pp1342","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1342","title":"The evolution of the southern California uplift, 1955 through 1976","docAbstract":"The southern California uplift culminated in 1974 as a 150- km-wide crustal swell that extended about 600 km eastward and east-southeastward from Point Arguello to the Colorado River and Salton Sea, respectively; it was characterized by remarkably uniform height changes between 1959 and 1974 of 0.30-0.35 m over at least half of its 60,000-70,000 km2 area. At its zenith, the uplift included virtually the entire Transverse Ranges geologic province and parts of the Coast Ranges, San Joaquin Valley, Sierra Nevada, Basin and Range, Mojave Desert, Peninsular Ranges, and Salton Trough provinces. The alinement of the western part of the uplift closely paralleled the east-trending Transverse Ranges, whereas the southern flank of the eastern lobe roughly coincided with the west-northwest-trending San Andreas fault. The position and configuration of the uplift associate it with a singularly complex section of the boundary between the North American and Pacific plates that has certainly sustained major modification during the past 5 million years and probably during the past 1 million years.
Surface deformation can be categorized as tectonic or nontectonic. Nontectonic vertical displacements associated with the activities of man have overwhelmed natural compaction and areally significant soil expansion in the southern California area. Because tectonic displacements are implicitly defined as those that cannot be otherwise explained, those vertical movements that can be reasonably attributed to artificial processes have been subtracted from our reconstructed configurations of the uplift. Hence this reconstruction has necessarily included the assembly and evaluation of an enormous volume of data on oil-field operations, changes in ground-water levels, and measured subsidence (or rebound) associated with changes in the underground fluid regimen.
Measured changes in height at various stages in the evolution of the uplift have been based chiefly on first-order levelings carried out between 1953 and 1976. Exceptions to this generalization consist largely of the results of pre-1953 surveys through the western Transverse Ranges and the eastern Mojave Desert. Errors in measured height differences derive from blunders, systematic survey errors, random survey errors, improperly formulated orthometric corrections, and intrasurvey movement; the last of these has created the most serious problems encountered in our reconstruction of the basic data. A variety of independent tests indicate that survey error associated with the utilized levelings was generally small and fell largely within the predicted random-error range. Moreover, the redundancy and coherence displayed by the entire data set provide convincing evidence of survey accuracy and the virtual absence of height- and slope-dependent error in particular.
Our reconstructions of the changing configuration of the uplift derive chiefly from comparisons among sequentially developed observed elevations along the same route. Most of the observed elevations from which the vertical displacements were computed have been reconstructed with respect to bench mark Tidal 8, San Pedro, as invariant in height. Because the San Pedro tide station has been characterized by a history of modest relative uplift, vertical displacements referred to this station are biased slightly toward the appearance of subsidence. Where the observed elevations cannot be conveniently tied to Tidal 8, they have been referred to secondary control points whose history with respect to Tidal 8 can be independently established. Each of the lines of observed elevation changes provides, accordingly, a section athwart or along the axis of the uplift from which the changes in the configuration of the uplift can be roughly generalized. Because relatively few surveys were run in 1955, which we choose as a representative temporal datum, we have commonly incorporated the results of earlier or of somewhat later levelings as the equivalents of 1955 surveys. Although this procedure introduces a certain subjectivity, the probable equivalence between the results of these earlier or later surveys with those that would have been obtained had this leveling been carried out in 1955, usually can be independently tested. Wherever the calculated vertical displacements are based on comparisons between the results of levelings over different routes, the observed elevations have been orthometrically corrected to agree with those that would have been produced had each of these surveys been along the same route.
The growth of the southern California uplift consisted of two well-defined spasms of positive movement, the second of which was closely followed by partial collapse. Our reconstruction, although it clearly errs in detail, indicates that the uplift, together with marginal and apparently ephemeral tectonic subsidence, nucleated in the west-central Transverse Ranges near Ozena, sometime between the spring of 1959 and the spring of 1960. The uplift expanded rapidly eastward (and probably westward as well), and by the fall of 1961 much of the Transverse Ranges and the Mojave Desert at least as far east as Twentynine Palms had risen by as much as 0.25 m. Between 1962 and 1972 the area included by the initially developed (1959-61) uplift sustained additional but clearly decelerating uplift accompanied locally by oscillatory displacements. Between 1972/ 73 and 1974 a second crustal spasm extended the uplift eastward to the Colorado River and elevated much of the eastern Mojave Desert by values that equaled or exceeded those developed within the western lobe. Between 1974 and 1976, at least the central part of the uplift sustained partial collapse that nowhere amounted to less than 50 percent of the cumulative uplift since 1959. Whether this collapse affected the entire uplift is conjectural, but we now recognize well-defined evidence of major down-to-the-north tilting that must have occurred within the eastern part of the uplift at some time between 1974 and 1976.
Accumulating evidence indicates that nearly all the area included with the southern California uplift underwent similar uplift and partial collapse during the early part of the 20th century. Thus we infer that the recent uplift represents but a single event in an ongoing, more or less cyclic deformational process characterized by a period of about 50 years. Even though less than two full cycles are expressed in the geodetic record, the cumulative rate of uplift near the center of the recent uplift probably has averaged about 5 mm/yr, a value that is roughly consistent with the uplift rates that have been deduced for the late Quaternary emergent marine terraces along the south flank of the Transverse Ranges.
Although the evolution of the recent uplift is relatively well defined, its correlation with the regional seismicity is poorly defined. A comparison between the occurrence of southern California earthquakes of magnitude ≥4 during the period 1932 to 1976 with the 1974 configuration of the uplift demonstrates the existence of (1) relatively aseismic areas within the western lobe of the uplift (in the western Transverse Ranges), in the central part of the uplift (in the western Mojave Desert), and along an east-trending zone that extends into the eastern Mojave athwart the south flank of the uplift (north of the Salton Sea) and (2) localized concentrations of seismic activity along the flanks of the uplift. Moreover, 9 of the 10 largest earthquakes recorded within or around the area of the southern California uplift during the period 1932 to 1976 (the 1933 Long Beach, the 1941 Santa Barbara, the 1946 Walker Pass, the 1947 Manix, the 1948 Desert Hot Springs, and the four major 1952 Kern County shocks) occurred before the inception of the uplift in 1959 or 1960.
The area embraced by the southern California uplift has been identified with geodetically defined horizontal strain, part of which may have accumulated as a major north-south contractional event that roughly coincided with the first spasm of uplift. Nonetheless, continuing contractional strain associated with regionally developed partial collapse argues that the uplift cannot be fully explained simply as the vertical expression of continuing north-south compression. Consideration of the two well-defined historical episodes of uplift and partial collapse indicate that the southern California uplift may be the product of decoupling and viscous flow beneath the seismogenic zone, presumably driven by continuing motion between the irregularly margined plates south of the great bend of the San Andreas fault. Because the magnitude of the maximum uplift associated with each episode was approximately the same, there may be some threshold value above which collapse (viscous flow) may ensue; the absence of total collapse may be a function of precollapse strain hardening within the postulated subseismogenic viscoelastic layer.
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1984 - Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 1946-1984","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20571,"text":"ofr84229 - 1984 - Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 1946-1984","indexId":"ofr84229","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 1946-1984"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":20572,"text":"ofr85414 - 1985 - Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 1946-1985","indexId":"ofr85414","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 1946-1985"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":20572,"text":"ofr85414 - 1985 - Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 1946-1985","indexId":"ofr85414","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 1946-1985"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-29T09:58:22","indexId":"ofr84229","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-229","title":"Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 1946-1984","docAbstract":"A bibliography of water-resources investigations conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands was compiled. The bibliography includes an alphabetical listing by author as well as listings by general and specific areas in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The publications are also classified by type of report: Open File, Open-File Data Report, KWater-Supply Paper, Water-Resources Investigations, and Professional Paper. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr84229","usgsCitation":"Quinones-Marquez, F., and Lopez, M., 1984, Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 1946-1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-229, iii, 32 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84229.","productDescription":"iii, 32 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":367071,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0229/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152815,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0229/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -67.291259765625,\n 17.617846352167025\n ],\n [\n -64.544677734375,\n 17.617846352167025\n ],\n [\n -64.544677734375,\n 18.542116654448996\n ],\n [\n -67.291259765625,\n 18.542116654448996\n ],\n [\n -67.291259765625,\n 17.617846352167025\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a90e4b07f02db655f92","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Quinones-Marquez, Ferdinand","contributorId":84741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinones-Marquez","given":"Ferdinand","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lopez, Marisol","contributorId":89132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lopez","given":"Marisol","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":20205,"text":"ofr84445 - 1984 - Effects of brine on the chemical quality of water in parts of Creek, Lincoln, Okfuskee, Payne, Pottawatomie, and Seminole counties, Oklahoma","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20205,"text":"ofr84445 - 1984 - Effects of brine on the chemical quality of water in parts of Creek, Lincoln, Okfuskee, Payne, Pottawatomie, and Seminole counties, Oklahoma","indexId":"ofr84445","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Effects of brine on the chemical quality of water in parts of Creek, Lincoln, Okfuskee, Payne, Pottawatomie, and Seminole counties, Oklahoma"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70044324,"text":"70044324 - 1986 - Effects of brine on the chemical quality of water in parts of Creek, Lincoln, Okfuskee, Payne, Pottawatomie, and Seminole Counties, Oklahoma","indexId":"70044324","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"title":"Effects of brine on the chemical quality of water in parts of Creek, Lincoln, Okfuskee, Payne, Pottawatomie, and Seminole Counties, Oklahoma"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70044324,"text":"70044324 - 1986 - Effects of brine on the chemical quality of water in parts of Creek, Lincoln, Okfuskee, Payne, Pottawatomie, and Seminole Counties, Oklahoma","indexId":"70044324","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"title":"Effects of brine on the chemical quality of water in parts of Creek, Lincoln, Okfuskee, Payne, Pottawatomie, and Seminole Counties, Oklahoma"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-06T13:00:27","indexId":"ofr84445","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-445","title":"Effects of brine on the chemical quality of water in parts of Creek, Lincoln, Okfuskee, Payne, Pottawatomie, and Seminole counties, Oklahoma","docAbstract":"A study of water-quality degradation due to brine contamination was made in an area of about 1,700 square miles in east-central Oklahoma. The study area coincides, in part, with the outcrop of the Vamoosa-Ada aquifer of Pennsylvanian age.
Water samples collected from 180 wells completed in the Vamoosa-Ada aquifer, and at 168 sites from streams draining the Vamoosa-Ada aquifer show scattered occurrences of water-quality degradation by brine. Degradation of water quality by brine is indicated where: (1) Chloride concentration is equal to or greater than 400 milligrams per liter (2) bromide concentration is equal to or greater than 2 milligrams per liter (3) the ratio of lithium to sodium is equal to or less than 0.01, and the chloride concentration is equal to or greater than 400 milligrams per liter, or (4) the ratio of sodium plus chloride to dissolved solids is equal to or greater than 0.64. Other ratios of secondary importance that also indicate water-quality degradation by brine in the area are (1) a sodium/chloride ratio of about 0.46; (2) a sodium/bromide ratio of about 92; and (3) a bromide/chloride ratio of about 0.0048.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr84445","usgsCitation":"Morton, R.B., 1984, Effects of brine on the chemical quality of water in parts of Creek, Lincoln, Okfuskee, Payne, Pottawatomie, and Seminole counties, Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-445, Report: 105 p.; Plate: 38.14 x 25.40 inches; Figures 2-9, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84445.","productDescription":"Report: 105 p.; Plate: 38.14 x 25.40 inches; Figures 2-9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152355,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0445/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":349777,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0445/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349778,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0445/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349779,"rank":4,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0445/figure-2.pdf","text":"Figure 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349780,"rank":5,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0445/figure-3.pdf","text":"Figure 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349781,"rank":6,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0445/figure-4.pdf","text":"Figure 4","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349782,"rank":7,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0445/figure-5.pdf","text":"Figure 5","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349784,"rank":9,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0445/figure-7.pdf","text":"Figure 7","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349783,"rank":8,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0445/figure-6.pdf","text":"Figure 6","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349785,"rank":10,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0445/figure-8.pdf","text":"Figure 8","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":349786,"rank":11,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0445/figure-9.pdf","text":"Figure 9","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","county":"Creek County, Lincoln County, Okfuskee County, Payne County, Pottawatomie County, Seminole County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-96.3006,36.1632],[-96.3002,36.1577],[-96.2991,36.0778],[-96.085,36.0773],[-96.0281,36.0764],[-96.0288,36.0006],[-96.0286,35.9906],[-96.0304,35.9026],[-96.0326,35.9027],[-96.0319,35.8565],[-96.1928,35.8589],[-96.1936,35.6365],[-96.1944,35.553],[-96.0898,35.5532],[-96.0892,35.3756],[-95.9803,35.3751],[-95.9809,35.2896],[-96.4413,35.2902],[-96.4393,35.1158],[-96.4932,35.116],[-96.4944,35.0275],[-96.4961,34.9076],[-96.5043,34.8978],[-96.5046,34.8878],[-96.5128,34.8775],[-96.5237,34.8678],[-96.5344,34.8671],[-96.5437,34.875],[-96.5585,34.9026],[-96.5572,34.9085],[-96.5608,34.919],[-96.5675,34.9205],[-96.5749,34.9156],[-96.585,34.9163],[-96.5872,34.9159],[-96.5924,34.911],[-96.5975,34.9088],[-96.6045,34.9031],[-96.6186,34.9006],[-96.6337,34.8996],[-96.646,34.9016],[-96.6559,34.9068],[-96.658,34.9123],[-96.6615,34.9274],[-96.6726,34.9312],[-96.6831,34.9364],[-96.6932,34.9357],[-96.7017,34.9314],[-96.7081,34.9242],[-96.715,34.9189],[-96.7146,34.9139],[-96.7074,34.9092],[-96.6986,34.9036],[-96.6927,34.8953],[-96.6891,34.8866],[-96.6921,34.8776],[-96.6951,34.8726],[-96.7032,34.8646],[-96.706,34.8633],[-96.7151,34.858],[-96.732,34.8566],[-96.7391,34.8612],[-96.7411,34.8694],[-96.7465,34.8782],[-96.7529,34.8906],[-96.7549,34.897],[-96.7626,34.9026],[-96.7681,34.9054],[-96.7783,34.9015],[-96.7823,34.8988],[-96.7896,34.899],[-96.7912,34.9004],[-96.7989,34.9087],[-96.8005,34.9119],[-96.7998,34.9142],[-96.7998,34.9332],[-96.8013,34.9396],[-96.8035,34.9419],[-96.8197,34.9431],[-96.8237,34.9428],[-96.8311,34.9393],[-96.8329,34.9357],[-96.8346,34.9348],[-96.8397,34.9326],[-96.8419,34.9336],[-96.843,34.9354],[-96.8446,34.9363],[-96.8599,34.9294],[-96.8668,34.9268],[-96.8785,34.9265],[-96.8902,34.9295],[-96.8991,34.9337],[-96.9041,34.937],[-96.9051,34.9406],[-96.9033,34.9456],[-96.906,34.9497],[-96.9087,34.952],[-96.9086,34.9548],[-96.9096,34.9598],[-96.914,34.963],[-96.9218,34.9654],[-96.933,34.9665],[-96.9431,34.9658],[-96.9494,34.9618],[-96.9563,34.9533],[-96.9627,34.9448],[-96.9662,34.9403],[-96.9685,34.9376],[-96.9709,34.935],[-96.9817,34.9265],[-96.9921,34.9176],[-97.0068,34.9106],[-97.0147,34.9094],[-97.0169,34.9099],[-97.0253,34.9104],[-97.0453,34.918],[-97.0537,34.9205],[-97.0621,34.9202],[-97.0715,34.9244],[-97.0797,34.9318],[-97.0859,34.9328],[-97.1027,34.9313],[-97.1161,34.9356],[-97.1285,34.9344],[-97.1432,34.9305],[-97.1433,35.2021],[-97.1405,35.202],[-97.1442,35.3742],[-97.1437,35.4645],[-97.1452,35.6361],[-97.1436,35.7246],[-97.1438,35.8112],[-97.1433,35.8988],[-97.1405,35.8988],[-97.1409,35.9283],[-97.1428,35.9442],[-97.1423,35.9641],[-97.1557,35.9485],[-97.1729,35.9428],[-97.1872,35.9426],[-97.2013,35.9469],[-97.2163,35.9576],[-97.2252,35.9677],[-97.236,35.9683],[-97.2461,35.9721],[-97.2523,35.9744],[-97.2734,35.9734],[-97.2841,35.9767],[-97.2863,35.9795],[-97.2862,35.9835],[-97.2883,35.9931],[-97.2927,36.0004],[-97.2982,36.0091],[-97.3055,36.011],[-97.3203,36.0108],[-97.3329,36.0078],[-97.3359,36.0024],[-97.34,35.9947],[-97.3475,35.9885],[-97.3556,35.9841],[-97.3569,36.1583],[-97.1426,36.1588],[-97.1417,36.245],[-96.9277,36.246],[-96.8216,36.245],[-96.8212,36.1593],[-96.6245,36.1605],[-96.6244,36.1628],[-96.4294,36.1642],[-96.4232,36.1641],[-96.4175,36.1644],[-96.4118,36.1643],[-96.4072,36.1642],[-96.3947,36.1639],[-96.3758,36.1639],[-96.3673,36.1637],[-96.3365,36.1635],[-96.3297,36.1634],[-96.3058,36.1633],[-96.3006,36.1632]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Creek\",\"state\":\"OK\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624974","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morton, Robert B.","contributorId":50899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morton","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":20584,"text":"ofr84415 - 1984 - Computer program for geochemical correlation studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:43","indexId":"ofr84415","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-415","title":"Computer program for geochemical correlation studies","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr84415","usgsCitation":"Rapp, J.B., 1984, Computer program for geochemical correlation studies: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-415, 9, 27 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84415.","productDescription":"9, 27 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153080,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0415/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50103,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0415/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a62e4b07f02db63628e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rapp, J. B.","contributorId":28987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rapp","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":20175,"text":"ofr84598 - 1984 - Report of the annual yield of the Arkansas River basin for the Arkansas River Basin Compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma,1983 water year","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:34","indexId":"ofr84598","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-598","title":"Report of the annual yield of the Arkansas River basin for the Arkansas River Basin Compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma,1983 water year","docAbstract":"The computed annual yield and deficiency of the subbasins as defined in the Arkansas River Compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma, are given in tables. Actual runoff from the subbasins and depletion caused by major reservoirs in the compact area are also given in tabular form. Monthly, maximum, minimum, and mean discharges are shown for the 14 streamflow stations used in computing annual yield. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr84598","usgsCitation":"Moore, M.A., and Lamb, T., 1984, Report of the annual yield of the Arkansas River basin for the Arkansas River Basin Compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma,1983 water year: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-598, iv, 24 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84598.","productDescription":"iv, 24 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152783,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0598/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49715,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0598/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db6115ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, M. 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W.","contributorId":32905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldwin","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":20136,"text":"ofr84240 - 1984 - Public supply water use, Palm Beach County, Florida, 1978-82","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:39","indexId":"ofr84240","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-240","title":"Public supply water use, Palm Beach County, Florida, 1978-82","docAbstract":"Public supply water-use data are listed for 32 utilities in Palm Beach County, Florida, for 1978 through 1982. The data are tabulated as monthly and yearly untreated water withdrawals from each public supply utility. Utilities using ground water as a source are listed separately from those using surface-water sources. In 1978, the total public supply water withdrawal in the county was 37,580.64 million gallons, of which 74.0 percent (27,823.22 million gallons) was ground water. By 1982, the total withdrawal had increased to 43,264.16 million gallons, of which 77.5 percent (33,544.52 million gallons) was ground water. Nearly 57 percent of the ground-water withdrawal was in southeast Palm Beach County (Zone 1) during 1982. The greatest surface-water withdrawal during this time was from Clear Lake and Lake Mangonia (Zone 2) and amounted to 79.3 percent of the county 's total surface-water withdrawal. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr84240","usgsCitation":"Miller, W.L., and Alvarez, J., 1984, Public supply water use, Palm Beach County, Florida, 1978-82: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-240, 15 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84240.","productDescription":"15 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152305,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0240/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49679,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0240/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a90e4b07f02db65612a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, W. L.","contributorId":79128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alvarez, J.A.","contributorId":35757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alvarez","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":20609,"text":"ofr84517 - 1984 - Structural geology and petrology of a part of the Bitterroot Lobe of the Idaho batholith, Idaho County, Idaho, and Missoula and Ravalli Counties, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:40","indexId":"ofr84517","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-517","title":"Structural geology and petrology of a part of the Bitterroot Lobe of the Idaho batholith, Idaho County, Idaho, and Missoula and Ravalli Counties, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr84517","usgsCitation":"Reid, R., 1984, Structural geology and petrology of a part of the Bitterroot Lobe of the Idaho batholith, Idaho County, Idaho, and Missoula and Ravalli Counties, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-517, v, 123 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84517.","productDescription":"v, 123 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153307,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0517/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50134,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0517/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a49ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reid, R.R.","contributorId":77134,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reid","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":20127,"text":"ofr83776 - 1984 - Parameters related to the identification of paleosols in the geologic record","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-26T11:47:53","indexId":"ofr83776","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-776","title":"Parameters related to the identification of paleosols in the geologic record","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr83776","usgsCitation":"Miller, R.A., and Sigleo, W.R., 1984, Parameters related to the identification of paleosols in the geologic record: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-776, ii, 7 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr83776.","productDescription":"ii, 7 p. 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S.","contributorId":35302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erickson","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hassemer, J.R.","contributorId":18761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hassemer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":20110,"text":"ofr83886 - 1984 - An Evaluation of Landsat 3 Return Beam Vidicon Imagery for Land Cover Mapping and Change Detection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:37","indexId":"ofr83886","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-886","title":"An Evaluation of Landsat 3 Return Beam Vidicon Imagery for Land Cover Mapping and Change Detection","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr83886","usgsCitation":"Milazzo, V.A., 1984, An Evaluation of Landsat 3 Return Beam Vidicon Imagery for Land Cover Mapping and Change Detection: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-886, 25 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr83886.","productDescription":"25 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152266,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0886/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49655,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0886/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db686524","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Milazzo, Valerie A.","contributorId":88717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milazzo","given":"Valerie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}