{"pageNumber":"460","pageRowStart":"11475","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36997,"records":[{"id":31814,"text":"ofr94225A - 1994 - Preliminary bedrock geologic map of the Plymouth quadrangle and eastern portion of the Killington Peak quadrangle, Windsor and Rutland Counties, Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-23T14:45:40.370567","indexId":"ofr94225A","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-225","chapter":"A","title":"Preliminary bedrock geologic map of the Plymouth quadrangle and eastern portion of the Killington Peak quadrangle, Windsor and Rutland Counties, Vermont","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94225A","usgsCitation":"Walsh, G.J., and Ratcliffe, N.M., 1994, Preliminary bedrock geologic map of the Plymouth quadrangle and eastern portion of the Killington Peak quadrangle, Windsor and Rutland Counties, Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-225, Report: 36 p.; 1 Plate: 25.00 × 37.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94225A.","productDescription":"Report: 36 p.; 1 Plate: 25.00 × 37.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":397785,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19316.htm"},{"id":60017,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0225a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21564,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0225a/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160307,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0225a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Vermont","county":"Rutland County, Windsor County","otherGeospatial":"Killington Peak quadrangle, Plymouth quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.792,\n              43.625\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.625,\n              43.625\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.625,\n              43.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.792,\n              43.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.792,\n              43.625\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a132","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, Gregory J. 0000-0003-4264-8836 gwalsh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-8836","contributorId":873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Gregory","email":"gwalsh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":207004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ratcliffe, Nicholas M. 0000-0002-7922-5784 nratclif@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-5784","contributorId":4167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ratcliffe","given":"Nicholas","email":"nratclif@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":207005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":31821,"text":"ofr94604B - 1994 - Earthquake data report, April 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:03","indexId":"ofr94604B","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-604","chapter":"B","title":"Earthquake data report, April 1994","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr94604B","usgsCitation":"National Earthquake Information Center, 1994, Earthquake data report, April 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-604, Four 5 1/4 inch diskettes., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94604B.","productDescription":"Four 5 1/4 inch diskettes.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160193,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62ab14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Earthquake Information Center","contributorId":128066,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Earthquake Information Center","id":529301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31820,"text":"ofr94604A - 1994 - Earthquake data report, April 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:03","indexId":"ofr94604A","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-604","chapter":"A","title":"Earthquake data report, April 1994","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr94604A","usgsCitation":"National Earthquake Information Center, 1994, Earthquake data report, April 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-604, 404 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94604A.","productDescription":"404 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160192,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0604a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60019,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0604a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62ab0b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Earthquake Information Center","contributorId":128066,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Earthquake Information Center","id":529300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31815,"text":"ofr94225B - 1994 - Preliminary bedrock geologic map of the Plymouth Quadrangle and eastern portion of the Killington Peak Quadrangle, Windsor and Rutland counties, Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-02T05:40:24","indexId":"ofr94225B","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-225","chapter":"B","title":"Preliminary bedrock geologic map of the Plymouth Quadrangle and eastern portion of the Killington Peak Quadrangle, Windsor and Rutland counties, Vermont","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94225B","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Vermont, Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Walsh, G.J., and Ratcliffe, N.M., 1994, Preliminary bedrock geologic map of the Plymouth Quadrangle and eastern portion of the Killington Peak Quadrangle, Windsor and Rutland counties, Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-225, 6 slides: 1.34 x 1.0 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94225B.","productDescription":"6 slides: 1.34 x 1.0 inches","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287912,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287906,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0225-B/slide-1.pdf"},{"id":287908,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0225-B/slide-3.pdf"},{"id":287909,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0225-B/slide-4.pdf"},{"id":287910,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0225-B/slide-5.pdf"},{"id":287911,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0225-B/slide-6.pdf"},{"id":287907,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0225-B/slide-2.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Vermont","county":"Rutland County;Windsor County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -72.875,43.5 ], [ -72.875,43.625 ], [ -72.625,43.625 ], [ -72.625,43.5 ], [ -72.875,43.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c961","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, Gregory J. 0000-0003-4264-8836 gwalsh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-8836","contributorId":873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Gregory","email":"gwalsh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":207006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ratcliffe, Nicholas M. 0000-0002-7922-5784 nratclif@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-5784","contributorId":4167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ratcliffe","given":"Nicholas","email":"nratclif@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":207007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":31817,"text":"ofr94528 - 1994 - Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan aquifer system, west-central Florida, May 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-29T18:29:05.765353","indexId":"ofr94528","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-528","title":"Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan aquifer system, west-central Florida, May 1994","docAbstract":"A map of the May 1994 potentiometric surface of the Upper Floridan aquifer in west-central Florida depicts ground-water levels for the the annual low water-level period. Water levels, measured in May 1994 were generally lower than those reported for May 1993. In 572 wells with paired measurements, the May 1994 level ranged from 23.43 feet below to 9.92 feet above the May 1993 level and averaged 2.68 feet below the May 1993 level. The decrease in water levels during this period was largely the result of below normal rainfall and an increase in demand for withdrawals or ground water.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94528","usgsCitation":"Metz, P.A., and Brendle, D., 1994, Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan aquifer system, west-central Florida, May 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-528, 1 Plate: 27.00 × 35.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94528.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 27.00 × 35.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":405813,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12551.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":21642,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0528/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160314,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"upper Floridan aquifer system","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84,\n              26.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -81,\n              26.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -81,\n              29.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -84,\n              29.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -84,\n              26.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f79bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Metz, P. A.","contributorId":68706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metz","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brendle, D. L.","contributorId":68343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brendle","given":"D. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20530,"text":"ofr94652B - 1994 - Bibliography of well-log applications annual update; October 1, 1993 to September 30, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:43","indexId":"ofr94652B","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-652","chapter":"B","title":"Bibliography of well-log applications annual update; October 1, 1993 to September 30, 1994","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94652B","usgsCitation":"Prensky, S.E., 1994, Bibliography of well-log applications annual update; October 1, 1993 to September 30, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-652, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94652B.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153398,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627cea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prensky, Stephen E.","contributorId":96703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prensky","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18765,"text":"ofr9465 - 1994 - Development, installation, and operation of a flood-monitoring system in Somerset County, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:25","indexId":"ofr9465","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-65","title":"Development, installation, and operation of a flood-monitoring system in Somerset County, New Jersey","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9465","usgsCitation":"Dunne, P., and Velnich, A., 1994, Development, installation, and operation of a flood-monitoring system in Somerset County, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-65, iv, 23 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9465.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150934,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0065/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48124,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0065/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65dd76","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dunne, Paul","contributorId":86794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunne","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Velnich, A. J.","contributorId":25149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Velnich","given":"A. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20376,"text":"ofr94482 - 1994 - Overview of environmental and hydrogeologic conditions at Dillingham, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:53","indexId":"ofr94482","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-482","title":"Overview of environmental and hydrogeologic conditions at Dillingham, Alaska","docAbstract":"The remote city of Dillingham is at the northern end of Bristol Bay in southwestern Alaska. The hydrology of the area is strongly affected by the mild maritime climate and local geologic conditions. Dillingham residents obtain drinking water from both deep and shallow aquifers composed of gravels and sands and separated by layers of clay underlying the community. Alternative sources of drinking water are limited to the development of new wells because surface-water sources are of inadequate quantity or quality or are located at too great a distance from the population. The Federal Aviation Administration owns or operates airway support facilities in Dillingham and wishes to consider the severity of contamination and the current environmental setting when they evaluate options for compliance with environmental regulations at their facilities. This report describes the climate. vegetation, geology, soils, ground-water and surface-water hydrology, and flood potential of the areas surrounding the Federal Aviation Administration facilities near Dillingham.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94482","usgsCitation":"Palcsak, B.B., and Dorava, J.M., 1994, Overview of environmental and hydrogeologic conditions at Dillingham, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-482, iv, 15 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94482.","productDescription":"iv, 15 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154723,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0482/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49912,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0482/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a37f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palcsak, Betty B. bpalcsak@usgs.gov","contributorId":186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palcsak","given":"Betty","email":"bpalcsak@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":182542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dorava, Joseph M.","contributorId":87125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorava","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20651,"text":"ofr92635 - 1994 - Evaluation of methods for delineating areas that contribute water to wells completed in valley-fill aquifers in Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-19T11:30:57","indexId":"ofr92635","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-635","title":"Evaluation of methods for delineating areas that contribute water to wells completed in valley-fill aquifers in Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"Valley-fill aquifers in Pennsylvania are the source of drinking water for many wells in the glaciated parts of the State and along major river valleys. These aquifers area subject to contamination because of their shallow water-table depth and highly transmissive sediments. The possibility for contamination of water-supply wells in valley-fill aquifers can be minimized by excluding activities that could contaminate areas that contribute water to supply wells. \r\n\r\n      An area that contributes water to a well is identified in this report as either an area of diversion, time-of-travel area, or contributing area. The area of diversion is a projection to land surface of the valley-fill aquifer volume through which water is diverted to a well and the time-of travel area is that fraction of the area of diversion through which water moves to the well in a specified time. The contributing area, the largest of three areas, includes the area of diversion but also incorporates bedrock uplands and other area that contribute water. \r\n\r\n      Methods for delineating areas of diversion and contributing areas in valley-fill aquifers, described and compared in order of increasing complexity, include fixed radius, uniform flow, analytical, semianalytical, and numerical modeling. Delineated areas are considered approximations because the hydraulic properties and boundary conditions of the real ground-water system are simplified even in the most complex numerical methods. \r\n\r\n      Successful application of any of these methods depends on the investigator's understanding of the hydrologic system in and near the well field, and the limitations of the method. The hydrologic system includes not only the valley-fill aquifer but also the regional surface-water and ground-water flow systems within which the valley is situated. As shown by numerical flow simulations of a well field in the valley-fill aquifer along Marsh Creek Valley near Asaph, Pa., water from upland bedrock sources can provide nearly all the water contributed to the well.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr92635","usgsCitation":"Risser, D.W., and Madden, T.M., 1994, Evaluation of methods for delineating areas that contribute water to wells completed in valley-fill aquifers in Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-635, 82 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr92635.","productDescription":"82 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":50178,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0635/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152405,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0635/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e4e4b07f02db5e60fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Risser, Dennis W. 0000-0001-9597-5406 dwrisser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-5406","contributorId":898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Risser","given":"Dennis","email":"dwrisser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":183002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Madden, Thomas M.","contributorId":18403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madden","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":31825,"text":"ofr94606B - 1994 - Earthquake data report, June 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:04","indexId":"ofr94606B","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-606","chapter":"B","title":"Earthquake data report, June 1994","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr94606B","usgsCitation":"National Earthquake Information Center, 1994, Earthquake data report, June 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-606, Four 5 1/4 inch diskettes. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94606B.","productDescription":"Four 5 1/4 inch diskettes. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160179,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a8cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Earthquake Information Center","contributorId":128066,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Earthquake Information Center","id":529305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31823,"text":"ofr94605B - 1994 - Earthquake data report, May 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:03","indexId":"ofr94605B","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-605","chapter":"B","title":"Earthquake data report, May 1994","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr94605B","usgsCitation":"National Earthquake Information Center, 1994, Earthquake data report, May 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-605, Five 5 1/4 inch diskettes , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94605B.","productDescription":"Five 5 1/4 inch diskettes ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160195,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db69198d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Earthquake Information Center","contributorId":128066,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Earthquake Information Center","id":529303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17742,"text":"ofr94383 - 1994 - Summary of water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Colorado - Fiscal years 1992-93","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-13T20:18:53.72608","indexId":"ofr94383","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-383","title":"Summary of water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Colorado - Fiscal years 1992-93","docAbstract":"<p>Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Colorado consist of collecting water-resources data and doing interpretive hydrologic investigations. The water-resources data and the results of the investigations are published or released by either the U.S. Geological Survey or by cooperating agencies. Water-resources investigations in Colorado for the 1992-93 fiscal years (October 1,1991, to September 30,1993) are described in this report.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94383","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, Summary of water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Colorado - Fiscal years 1992-93: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-383, Report: v, 56 p.; Plate: 27.7 x 22.2 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94383.","productDescription":"Report: v, 56 p.; Plate: 27.7 x 22.2 inches","costCenters":[{"id":225,"text":"Earth Science Information Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":410394,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12516.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":46964,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0383/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":21611,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0383/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate"},{"id":150054,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0383/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":16758,"text":"ofr94624A - 1994 - ALK.BIB : a selected bibliography of alkaline igneous rocks and related mineral deposits, with an emphasis on western North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:02","indexId":"ofr94624A","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-624","chapter":"A","title":"ALK.BIB : a selected bibliography of alkaline igneous rocks and related mineral deposits, with an emphasis on western North America","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94624A","usgsCitation":"Mutschler, F.E., Johnson, D.C., and Mooney, T.C., 1994, ALK.BIB : a selected bibliography of alkaline igneous rocks and related mineral deposits, with an emphasis on western North America: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-624, 222 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94624A.","productDescription":"222 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147647,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0624a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45825,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0624a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a493a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mutschler, Felix E.","contributorId":79893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mutschler","given":"Felix","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, D. Chad","contributorId":15635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"Chad","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mooney, Thomas C.","contributorId":18010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mooney","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":19995,"text":"ofr94316 - 1994 - Simulation of the effects of ground-water withdrawals and recharge on ground-water flow in Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island basins, Massachusetts","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":19995,"text":"ofr94316 - 1994 - Simulation of the effects of ground-water withdrawals and recharge on ground-water flow in Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island basins, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr94316","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Simulation of the effects of ground-water withdrawals and recharge on ground-water flow in Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island basins, Massachusetts"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2223,"text":"wsp2447 - 1997 - Effects of simulated ground-water pumping and recharge on ground-water flow in Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island basins, Massachusetts","indexId":"wsp2447","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"Effects of simulated ground-water pumping and recharge on ground-water flow in Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island basins, Massachusetts"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2223,"text":"wsp2447 - 1997 - Effects of simulated ground-water pumping and recharge on ground-water flow in Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island basins, Massachusetts","indexId":"wsp2447","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"Effects of simulated ground-water pumping and recharge on ground-water flow in Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island basins, Massachusetts"},"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-06T21:22:42.54828","indexId":"ofr94316","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-316","title":"Simulation of the effects of ground-water withdrawals and recharge on ground-water flow in Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island basins, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"The effects of changing patterns of ground-water pumping and aquifer recharge on the surface-water and ground-water hydrologic systems were determined for the Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island Basins. Three-dimensional, transient, ground-water-flow modelS that simulate both freshwater and saltwater flow were developed for the f1ow cells of Cape Cod which currently have large-capacity public-supply wells. Only the freshwater-flow system was simulated for the Cape Cod flow cells where public-water supply demands are satisfied by small-capacity domestic wells. Two- dimensional, finite-difference, change models were developed for Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Island to determine the projected drawdowns in response to projected in-season pumping rates for 180 days of no aquifer recharge. Results of the simulations indicate very little change in the position of the freshwater-saltwater interface from predevelopment flow conditions to projected ground-water pumping and recharge rates for Cape Cod in the year 2020. Results of change model simulations for Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Island indicate that the greatest impact in response to projected in-season ground-water pumping occurs at the pumping centers and the magnitude of the drawdowns are minimal with respect to the total thickness of the aquifers.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94316","usgsCitation":"Masterson, J., and Barlow, P.M., 1994, Simulation of the effects of ground-water withdrawals and recharge on ground-water flow in Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket Island basins, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-316, Report: vi, 80 p.; 1 Plate: 30.12 x 35.16 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94316.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 80 p.; 1 Plate: 30.12 x 35.16 inches","costCenters":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":152469,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0316/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":379134,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0316/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":379135,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0316/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.01837158203125,\n              41.36238012945531\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.56793212890625,\n              41.15384235711447\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.9224853515625,\n              41.151774298444984\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.91424560546874,\n              42.14304156290939\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.762939453125,\n              42.14304156290939\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.01837158203125,\n              41.36238012945531\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b149","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Masterson, John P. 0000-0003-3202-4413 jpmaster@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-4413","contributorId":1865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masterson","given":"John P.","email":"jpmaster@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":181872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barlow, Paul M. 0000-0003-4247-6456 pbarlow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-6456","contributorId":1200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barlow","given":"Paul","email":"pbarlow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":181871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":19835,"text":"ofr9431 - 1994 - Ground-water quality and geochemistry, Carson Desert, western Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:41","indexId":"ofr9431","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-31","title":"Ground-water quality and geochemistry, Carson Desert, western Nevada","docAbstract":"Aquifers in the Carson Desert are the primary source of drinking water, which is highly variable in chemical composition. In the shallow basin-fill aquifers, water chemistyr varies from a dilute calcium bicarbonate-dominated water beneath the irrigated areas to a saline sodium chloride- dominated water beneath unirrigated areas. Water samples from the shallow aquifers commonly have dissolved solids, chloride, magnesium, sulfate, arsenic, and manganese concentrations that exceed State of Nevada drinking-water standards. Water in the intermediante basin-fill aquifers is a dilute sodium bicarbonate type in the Fallon area and a distinctly more saline sodium chloride type in the Soda Lake-Upsal Hogback area. Dissolved solids, chloride, arsenic, fluoride, and manganese concen- trations commonly exceed drinking-water standards. The basalt aquifer contains a dilute sodium bicarbonate chloride water. Arsenic concentrations exceed standards in all sampled wells. The concen- trations of major constituents in ground water beneath the southern Carson Desert are the result of evapotranspiration and natural geochemical reactions with minerals derived mostly from igneous rocks. Water with higher concentrations of iron and manganese is near thermodynamic equilibrium with siderite and rhodochrosite and indicates that these elements may be limited by the solubility of their respective carbonate minerals. Naturally occurring radionuclides (uranium and radon-222) are present in ground water from the Carson Desert in concen- tratons higher than proposed drinking-water standards. High uranium concentrations in the shallow aquifers may be caused by evaporative concentration and the release of uranium during dissolution of iron and manganese oxides or the oxidation of sedimentary organic matter that typically has elevated uranium concentrations. Ground water in the Carson Desert does not appear to have be contaminated by synthetic organic chemicals.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9431","usgsCitation":"Lico, M.S., and Seiler, R.L., 1994, Ground-water quality and geochemistry, Carson Desert, western Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-31, v, 91 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9431.","productDescription":"v, 91 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153446,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0031/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49319,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0031/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4822e4b07f02db4e20d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lico, Michael S.","contributorId":75897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lico","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seiler, R. L.","contributorId":87546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seiler","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18092,"text":"ofr94334 - 1994 - Water-quality, lithologic, and water-level data for wells in Tulare Basin, Kings, Kern, and Tulare Counties, California, August 1990 to February 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:15","indexId":"ofr94334","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-334","title":"Water-quality, lithologic, and water-level data for wells in Tulare Basin, Kings, Kern, and Tulare Counties, California, August 1990 to February 1993","docAbstract":"Much of the Tulare Basin is characterized by saline shallow ground water containing elevated concen- trations of arsenic, selenium, and other trace elements. A comprehensive investigation of ground-water geochemist, and, to a limited extent, hydrology was initiated in response to concerns related to (1) adverse effects on migratory waterfowl of high concentrations of selenium in agricultural drainwater disposed of in evaporation ponds and (2) adverse effects on human health due to potential downward migration of ground water containing high concentrations of arsenic to regional aquifers used as drinking-water sources. This report presents data collected during the initial phase of this investigation. A total of 20 observation wells were installed at 5 locations in the basin. Four observation wells in a cluster were installed at each location at depths of about 20, 50, 100, and 200 feet. Water samples collected from each site were analyzed for major ions, trace elements (including arsenic and selenium), nutrients, and selected isotopes. Lithologic logs and well-construction information for each site and water-level measurements for each well measured periodically from August 1990 to February 1993 also are reported.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94334","usgsCitation":"Beard, S., Fujii, R., and Shanks, W.G., 1994, Water-quality, lithologic, and water-level data for wells in Tulare Basin, Kings, Kern, and Tulare Counties, California, August 1990 to February 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-334, iv, 29 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94334.","productDescription":"iv, 29 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149210,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0334/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47451,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0334/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5399","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beard, Sherrill","contributorId":67098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beard","given":"Sherrill","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fujii, Roger rfujii@usgs.gov","contributorId":553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fujii","given":"Roger","email":"rfujii@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":178530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shanks, W. Gary pshanks@usgs.gov","contributorId":61838,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shanks","given":"W.","email":"pshanks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Gary","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20885,"text":"ofr94458 - 1994 - Guidelines for collecting and processing samples of stream bed sediment for analysis of trace elements and organic contaminants for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:52","indexId":"ofr94458","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-458","title":"Guidelines for collecting and processing samples of stream bed sediment for analysis of trace elements and organic contaminants for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","docAbstract":"A major component of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment program is to assess the occurrence and distribution of trace elements and organic contaminants in streams. The first phase of the strategy for the assessment is to analyze samples of bed sediments from depositional zones. Fine-grained particles deposited in these zones are natural accumulators of trace elements and hydrophobic organic compounds. For the information to be comparable among studies in many different parts of the Nation, strategies for selecting stream sites and depositional zones are critical. Fine-grained surficial sediments are obtained from several depositional zones within a stream reach and composited to yield a sample representing average conditions. Sample collection and processing must be done consistently and by procedures specifically designed to separate the fine material into fractions that yield uncontaminated samples for trace-level analytes in the laboratory. Special coring samplers and other instruments made of Teflon are used for collection. Samples are processed through a 2.0-millimeter stainless-steel mesh sieve for organic contaminate analysis and a 63-micrometer nylon-cloth sieve for trace-element analysis. Quality assurance is maintained by strict collection and processing procedures, duplicate samplings, and a rigid cleaning procedure.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94458","usgsCitation":"Shelton, L.R., and Capel, P.D., 1994, Guidelines for collecting and processing samples of stream bed sediment for analysis of trace elements and organic contaminants for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-458, v, 20 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94458.","productDescription":"v, 20 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154758,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0458/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50480,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0458/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ce4b07f02db63e868","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shelton, Larry R.","contributorId":62237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shelton","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Capel, Paul D. 0000-0003-1620-5185 capel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-5185","contributorId":1002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Capel","given":"Paul","email":"capel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":183433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":16759,"text":"ofr94624B - 1994 - A selected bibliography of alkaline igneous rocks and related mineral deposits, with an emphasis on western North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:02","indexId":"ofr94624B","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-624","chapter":"B","title":"A selected bibliography of alkaline igneous rocks and related mineral deposits, with an emphasis on western North America","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94624B","usgsCitation":"Mutschler, F.E., Johnson, D.C., and Mooney, T.C., 1994, A selected bibliography of alkaline igneous rocks and related mineral deposits, with an emphasis on western North America: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-624, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94624B.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147648,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6578","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mutschler, Felix E.","contributorId":79893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mutschler","given":"Felix","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, D. Chad","contributorId":15635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"Chad","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mooney, Thomas C.","contributorId":18010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mooney","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":16936,"text":"ofr94269 - 1994 - Bureau of Land Management Resource Study Areas, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:11","indexId":"ofr94269","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-269","title":"Bureau of Land Management Resource Study Areas, New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94269","usgsCitation":"Sanchez, J., Bartsch-Winkler, S.B., Tidball, R., and Clark, V., 1994, Bureau of Land Management Resource Study Areas, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-269, 1 videocassette (8 min.) :sd., col. ;1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94269.","productDescription":"1 videocassette (8 min.) :sd., col. ;1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149695,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa00c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sanchez, J. D.","contributorId":35292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanchez","given":"J. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bartsch-Winkler, S. B.","contributorId":94662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartsch-Winkler","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tidball, R.R.","contributorId":91481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tidball","given":"R.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Clark, V.L.","contributorId":62074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"V.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":16741,"text":"ofr94670 - 1994 - Abstracts of the U.S. Geological Survey, central region, 1994 poster review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:02","indexId":"ofr94670","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-670","title":"Abstracts of the U.S. Geological Survey, central region, 1994 poster review","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94670","usgsCitation":"Barker, C., and Coury, A.B., 1994, Abstracts of the U.S. Geological Survey, central region, 1994 poster review: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-670, iii, 29 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94670.","productDescription":"iii, 29 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147623,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0670/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45806,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0670/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a38d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barker, Charles E.","contributorId":93070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"Charles E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coury, Anny B.","contributorId":91470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coury","given":"Anny","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20026,"text":"ofr94367 - 1994 - Assessment of the hydrologic interaction between Imikpuk Lake and the adjacent airstrip site near Barrow, Alaska, 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:45","indexId":"ofr94367","displayToPublicDate":"1995-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-367","title":"Assessment of the hydrologic interaction between Imikpuk Lake and the adjacent airstrip site near Barrow, Alaska, 1993","docAbstract":"Imikpuk Lake serves as the drinking water source for the Ukpeagvik Inupiat Corporation-National Arctic Research Laboratory (UIC-NARL), formerly known as the Naval Arctic Research Laboratory, near Barrow, Alaska. During the 1970's and 1980's, accidental releases of more than 1,300 cubic meters of various types of fuel occurred at the airstrip site adjacent to the lake. To aid an assessment of the potential risk 10 the quality of water in the lake posed by fuel remaining in the subsurface, the hydrologic interaction between the lake and ground water at the airstrip site was examined. The study area lies within the region of continuous permafrost where hydrologic processes are largely controlled by the short annual thaw season and the presence of near-surface permafrost. Runoff occurs for only a short period each year, typically from early or mid-June to late September, and a shallow ground- water system develops during approximately the same period as a result of shallow thawing of the subsurface. During the spring and summer of 1993, snowpack and surface-water data were collected throughout the Imikpuk Lake basin, and subsurface- flow-system data were collected at the airstrip site. The total annual inflow to the lake was estimated 10 be approximately 300,000 cubic meters per year, based on four methods of estimation. The ground-water flow system at the airstrip site is complex, primarily because of variations in local land-surface topography. Subsurface frost-elevation data indicate that a permafrost ridge exists beneath one of the elevated building pads at the site. Similar ridges beneath elevated roadways at the site may act as impediments to ground-water flow, reducing the flux of subsurface water to Imikpuk Lake. However, on the basis of the assumption that such impediments do not reduce flux substantially, the ground-water flux from the airstrip site was estimated to be approximately 173 cubic meters per year--less than 0.1 percent of the estimated annual inflow to Imikpuk Lake.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94367","usgsCitation":"McCarthy, K.A., Solin, G.L., and Trabant, D., 1994, Assessment of the hydrologic interaction between Imikpuk Lake and the adjacent airstrip site near Barrow, Alaska, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-367, iv, 27 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94367.","productDescription":"iv, 27 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153135,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0367/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49555,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0367/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671ce7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCarthy, Kathleen A. mccarthy@usgs.gov","contributorId":1159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCarthy","given":"Kathleen","email":"mccarthy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":181925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Solin, Gary L. glsolin@usgs.gov","contributorId":5675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Solin","given":"Gary","email":"glsolin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":181926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Trabant, Dennis","contributorId":99990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trabant","given":"Dennis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20151,"text":"ofr94620 - 1994 - Trace metal concentrations in sediments from eastern Long Island Sound","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:44","indexId":"ofr94620","displayToPublicDate":"1995-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-620","title":"Trace metal concentrations in sediments from eastern Long Island Sound","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94620","usgsCitation":"Moffett, A., Poppe, L., and Lewis, R., 1994, Trace metal concentrations in sediments from eastern Long Island Sound: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-620, 17 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94620.","productDescription":"17 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152957,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0620/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49693,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0620/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db627723","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moffett, A.M.","contributorId":54625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moffett","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Poppe, Lawrence J. lpoppe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poppe","given":"Lawrence J.","email":"lpoppe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":182154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lewis, Ralph S.","contributorId":9288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"Ralph S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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