Hydrographs of ground-water levels in Wisconsin display fluctuations in the potentiometric surface of confined and unconfined aquifers. The graphs are plotted from periodic (weekly or monthly) measurements and from continuous recording gage records. Two hundred and ten hydrographs having periods of record of at least 5 years between 1934 and 1981 are included.
\nThe water-level changes shown represent both natural fluctuations reflecting climatic control and declines or recovery brought about by pumping or cessation of pumping of ground water.
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A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":881523,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":7},{"text":"Wones, David R.","contributorId":47455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wones","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":881524,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":8}],"editors":[{"text":"Zen, E-an","contributorId":46825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zen","given":"E-an","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749947,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70043374,"text":"70043374 - 1983 - Geohydrologic framework of the Roswell ground-water basin, Chaves and Eddy Counties, New Mexico","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":11622,"text":"ofr83206 - 1983 - Geohydrologic framework of the Roswell ground-water Basin, Chaves and Eddy counties, New Mexico","indexId":"ofr83206","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"title":"Geohydrologic framework of the Roswell ground-water Basin, Chaves and Eddy counties, New Mexico"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043374,"text":"70043374 - 1983 - Geohydrologic framework of the Roswell ground-water basin, Chaves and Eddy Counties, New Mexico","indexId":"70043374","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"title":"Geohydrologic framework of the Roswell ground-water basin, Chaves and Eddy Counties, New Mexico"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-12T15:23:44","indexId":"70043374","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":295,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"42","title":"Geohydrologic framework of the Roswell ground-water basin, Chaves and Eddy Counties, New Mexico","docAbstract":"This report describes the geohydrology of the Roswell ground-water basin and shows the long-term hydrostatic-head changes in the aquifers. The Roswell ground-water basin consists of a carbonate artesian aquifer overlain by a leaky confining bed, which, in turn is overlain by an alluvial water-table aquifer. The water-table aquifer is hydraulically connected to the Pecos River. Ground-water pumpage from about 1,500 wells in the basin was about 378,000 acre-feet in 1978. Irrigation use on about 122,000 acres accounted for 95 percent of that pumpage.","language":"English","publisher":"New Mexico State Engineer","publisherLocation":"Santa Fe, NM","collaboration":"Prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the New Mexico State Engineer Office","usgsCitation":"Welder, G.E., 1983, Geohydrologic framework of the Roswell ground-water basin, Chaves and Eddy Counties, New Mexico: Technical Report 42, vi, 28 p.; Maps.","productDescription":"vi, 28 p.; Maps","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":267291,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70043374.JPG"},{"id":267290,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.ose.state.nm.us/PDF/Publications/Library/TechnicalReports/TechReport-042.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","county":"Chaves County;Eddy County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.0,31.33 ], [ -109.0,37.0 ], [ -103.0,37.0 ], [ -103.0,31.33 ], [ -109.0,31.33 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"511b727fe4b0e3ef7b6f1e2e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Welder, G. E.","contributorId":100814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welder","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":473498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70046126,"text":"70046126 - 1983 - Reconnaissance of ground water in vicinity of Wichita Mountains southwestern Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-28T12:38:41","indexId":"70046126","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":244,"text":"Circular","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"85","title":"Reconnaissance of ground water in vicinity of Wichita Mountains southwestern Oklahoma","docAbstract":"Urbanization and industrial growth have increased demands on water supplies in the vicinity of the Wichita Mountains in southwestern Oklahoma. The principal city, Lawton, uses surface water, supplemented by small quantities of ground water from the Arbuckle Group (Cambrian-Ordovician), for industrial and recreational use. During periods of drought, surface-water supplies in the Wichita Mountains area are not adequate to meet fully the increased water demands. An alternative source of water may be ground water from the Arbuckle Group. Other urban and rural consumers use ground water from Quaternary alluvium, the Rush Springs Formation (Permian), or the Arbuckle Group.","language":"English","publisher":"Oklahoma Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Norman, OK","collaboration":"Prepared by the United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the Oklahoma Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Havens, J., 1983, Reconnaissance of ground water in vicinity of Wichita Mountains southwestern Oklahoma: Circular 85, vii, 13 p.; Map: 1 Sheet: 28 x 32 inches.","productDescription":"vii, 13 p.; Map: 1 Sheet: 28 x 32 inches","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272876,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70046126.jpg"},{"id":272875,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.ogs.ou.edu/pubsscanned/Circulars/circular85mm.pdf"},{"id":272898,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://www.ogs.ou.edu/pubsscanned/CircularsPlates/C85PI.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Wichita Mountains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -103.0,33.6192 ], [ -103.0,37.0 ], [ -94.4312,37.0 ], [ -94.4312,33.6192 ], [ -103.0,33.6192 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51a5d1ede4b0605bc571effe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Havens, John S.","contributorId":13949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Havens","given":"John S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70043745,"text":"70043745 - 1983 - Reconnaissance of the quality of surface water in the Weber River basin, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":11433,"text":"ofr82175 - 1982 - Reconnaissance of the quality of surface water in the Weber River basin, Utah","indexId":"ofr82175","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Reconnaissance of the quality of surface water in the Weber River basin, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043745,"text":"70043745 - 1983 - Reconnaissance of the quality of surface water in the Weber River basin, Utah","indexId":"70043745","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"title":"Reconnaissance of the quality of surface water in the Weber River basin, Utah"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-17T11:28:40","indexId":"70043745","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":294,"text":"Technical Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"76","title":"Reconnaissance of the quality of surface water in the Weber River basin, Utah","docAbstract":"This report on the reconnaissance of surface-water quality in the Weber River basin was prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights. The purposes of the reconnaissance were: (1) To obtain information on the general inorganic chemical characteristics of the surface water throughout the Weber River basin and, (2) to determine some of the effects of the natural environment and of present water use on these chemical characteristics.
The reconnaissance was limited in scope and did not include intensive study of the effects of municipal sewage, irrigation, industry, or mining on water quality. The principal objective was to define the general water-quality characteristics of streams in the basin. A secondary objective was to define specific problem areas or stream reaches.
","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared by the United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Thompson, K.R., 1983, Reconnaissance of the quality of surface water in the Weber River basin, Utah: Technical Publication 76, vi, 74 p.","productDescription":"vi, 74 p.","numberOfPages":"85","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":267737,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":332001,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=20-5-790"},{"id":267736,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://waterrights.utah.gov/docSys/v920/w920/w92000a1.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Morgan County, Summit County, Weber County","otherGeospatial":"Weber River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.071533203125,\n 41.32732632036622\n ],\n [\n -112.15118408203125,\n 41.32320110223851\n ],\n [\n -112.225341796875,\n 41.24890252240322\n ],\n [\n -112.181396484375,\n 41.14143302653628\n ],\n [\n -112.0880126953125,\n 41.03378713521864\n ],\n [\n -111.9451904296875,\n 40.992337919312305\n ],\n [\n -111.9342041015625,\n 40.932190241465634\n ],\n [\n -112.00836181640625,\n 40.87406461663041\n ],\n [\n -111.97540283203125,\n 40.75766014997032\n ],\n [\n -111.84356689453125,\n 40.62020704520565\n ],\n [\n -111.85455322265625,\n 40.56806745430726\n ],\n [\n -111.85455322265625,\n 40.50335790374529\n ],\n [\n -111.80511474609375,\n 40.48997103470645\n ],\n [\n -111.70898437499999,\n 40.48997103470645\n ],\n [\n -111.2530517578125,\n 40.58997103470645\n ],\n [\n -110.95779418945312,\n 40.56806745430726\n ],\n [\n -110.85205078124999,\n 40.681679458715635\n ],\n [\n -110.80535888671874,\n 40.99959341455486\n ],\n [\n -111.08963012695312,\n 41.261291493919884\n ],\n [\n -111.5826416015625,\n 41.40565583808169\n ],\n [\n -111.91223144531249,\n 41.3850519497068\n ],\n [\n -112.071533203125,\n 41.32732632036622\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5124ad70e4b0b6328103b53a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thompson, Kendall R.","contributorId":100854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Kendall","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010325,"text":"70010325 - 1983 - Multiwavelength EDM measurements in southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-28T15:56:45.769874","indexId":"70010325","displayToPublicDate":"2012-11-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3525,"text":"Tectonophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multiwavelength EDM measurements in southern California","docAbstract":"We installed a precise geodetic network along the San Andreas fault near Pearblossom, California in November, 1980. The network is within the region frequently referred to as the \"Palmdale Uplift\" and consists of 13 lines radiating from a central benchmark. The lines range in length from 3.2 to 8.1 km are generally measured several times each week. The multiwavelength distance measuring (MWDM) instrument is located at the central benchmark and is housed in a small protective shelter. The MWDM instrument has demonstrated a capability to make measurements to a precision of 1 part in 10 million.
Using a coordinate system whose x-axis is parallel to the local trace of the San Andreas fault the following strain rates were observed during the first 10 months of this effort:
ɛxx = -0.180 ± 0.025 μstr / yr
ɛyy = -0.031± 0.029 μstr / yr
ɛxx = +0.077 ± 0.024 μstr / yr
△ -0.213 ± 0.039 μstr / yr
The observed strain rates do not appear to be constant in time, much of the deformation occurs in fairly well defined episodes. These changes in strain rate are particularly obvious in the ɛyy component.
Nutrient additions by the atmosphere and six tributaries to nearshore waters of northwestern Lake Huron were measured at weekly intervals from August 1975 to July 1976. The atmosphere contributed 43% of the nitrogen (N) and 10% of the phosphorus (P) that was added during the year. The 1975–76 atmospheric loading rate of total N to this area (11 kg/ha/yr) was one of the highest found to date in the United States. N was conserved more efficiently than P in the tributary drainage basins. Of the N and P that fell annually on the watersheds under study, 2 to 37% of the N and 31 to 84% of the P was carried with runoff to the lake. From a basin where ditching and clear-cutting occurred, water, P, silica (SiO2), N, and sodium were lost at higher rates than from five other basins. Most of the N in bulk atmospheric samples (23%) and tributary waters (56%) was dissolved organic N, a form of N not often measured.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(83)71912-X","usgsCitation":"Manny, B.A., and Owens, R., 1983, Additions of nutrients and major ions by the atmosphere and tributaries to nearshore waters of northwestern Lake Huron: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 9, no. 3, p. 403-420, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(83)71912-X.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"403","endPage":"420","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258385,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258381,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(83)71912-X","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","otherGeospatial":"Lake Huron","volume":"9","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e6efe4b0c8380cd4772d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manny, Bruce A. 0000-0002-4074-9329 bmanny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-9329","contributorId":3699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manny","given":"Bruce","email":"bmanny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":354676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Owens, R.W.","contributorId":7645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owens","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70006651,"text":"70006651 - 1983 - 13C NMR spectral characterization of epimeric rotenone and some related tetrahydrobenzopyranofurobenzopyranones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-11T01:01:42","indexId":"70006651","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:23:46","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2335,"text":"Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"13C NMR spectral characterization of epimeric rotenone and some related tetrahydrobenzopyranofurobenzopyranones","docAbstract":"The 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) spectra of epimers of rotenone and four 12a-hydroxy-analogues were examined to determine the stereochemical effect of the B/C ring fusion involving the 6a- and 12a-carbon centers. Chemical shift differences between the epimeric carbon resonances of cis- and trans-6a,12a-compounds were notably larger than those of diastereoisomers derived from the same B/C ring junction stereochemistry. Results of the spectral analysis have been useful for the quantification of mixtures of epimers and for the measurement of rates of epimerization and oxygenation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","publisherLocation":"Hoboken, NJ","doi":"10.1002/jhet.5570200649","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Abidi, S.L., and Abidi, M., 1983, 13C NMR spectral characterization of epimeric rotenone and some related tetrahydrobenzopyranofurobenzopyranones: Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, v. 20, no. 6, p. 1687-1692, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570200649.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1687","endPage":"1692","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480214,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570200649","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":258367,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258361,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570200649","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"20","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-03-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd490ce4b0b290850eed59","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abidi, S. L.","contributorId":19898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abidi","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Abidi, M.S.","contributorId":53220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abidi","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70006847,"text":"70006847 - 1983 - Directory of selected Fish and Wildlife Service aquaculture facilities and services","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-10T01:01:45","indexId":"70006847","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:15:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":854,"text":"Aquaculture Digest","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Directory of selected Fish and Wildlife Service aquaculture facilities and services","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aquaculture Digest","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"McCraren, J.P., 1983, Directory of selected Fish and Wildlife Service aquaculture facilities and services: Aquaculture Digest, v. 8, no. 1, p. 21-21.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"21","endPage":"21","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258322,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a01c5e4b0c8380cd4fd50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCraren, J. P.","contributorId":55370,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCraren","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70006374,"text":"70006374 - 1983 - High-performance liquid chromatography of quinoidal imminium compounds derived from triphenylmethanes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-07T01:01:38","indexId":"70006374","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T10:45:21","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2213,"text":"Journal of Chromatography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"High-performance liquid chromatography of quinoidal imminium compounds derived from triphenylmethanes","docAbstract":"A series of eleven p-aminotriphenylmethane dyes have been studied by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The combined use of HPLC and spectrophotometry permits specific detection of these compounds in the visible range around 600 nm. As the high affinity of the imminium cations for the active sites of the hydrocarbonaceous stationary phase has presented difficulties for reversed-phase HPLC with pure solvents, organic electrolytes were added to the mobile phase to facilitate the elution of the components with improved selectivity, sensitivity (minimum detection limit, 0.1 μg/ml), and peak symmetry. The effects of chromatographic variables on the component retentivity were investigated. Retention times of the dye analytes decreased with increasing concentration of the added ionic reagent and with decreasing number of the hydrophobic alkyl substituents on the nitrogen atom. The influence of pH on the retention parameters appears to parallel that observed previously for cationic quaternary ammonium compounds. Among the acidic reagents employed, naphthalenesulfonic acid yielded the most satisfactory results. The use of binary electrolyte systems invariably improved the chromatographic behavior of the imminium solutes analyzed. Results obtained with two different octadecylsilica columns have been compared.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Chromatography","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88277-7","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Abidi, S.L., 1983, High-performance liquid chromatography of quinoidal imminium compounds derived from triphenylmethanes: Journal of Chromatography, v. 255, p. 101-114, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88277-7.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"101","endPage":"114","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":258231,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258226,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88277-7","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"255","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a30ede4b0c8380cd5da93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abidi, S. L.","contributorId":19898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abidi","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70007058,"text":"70007058 - 1983 - Nonmigratory salmonids and tailwaters - a survey of stocking practices in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-27T10:46:46","indexId":"70007058","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nonmigratory salmonids and tailwaters - a survey of stocking practices in the United States","docAbstract":"A mail survey of fisheries agencies in the United States showed that 207.7 million nonmigratory salmonids were stocked in 1980 in the waters of 47 states (exclusive of the Great Lakes). Stocking in tailwaters accounted for 6.9 million or 3.3% of the total. In the South, 32.3% of all salmonids were stocked in tailwaters. Percentages stocked in tailwaters were lower in the West (1.8%), Midwest (1.5%), and Northeast (0.5%) because natural trout water is abundant in these regions. The rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) was the salmonid most commonly stocked in tailwaters, composing 95% of the fish 150 mm long or longer and 75% of the fish shorter than 150 mm. Nationally, tailwaters were more likely than other waters to be stocked with fish of the larger size.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fisheries","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","doi":"10.1577/1548-8446(1983)008<0005:NSATSO>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Swink, W.D., 1983, Nonmigratory salmonids and tailwaters - a survey of stocking practices in the United States: Fisheries, v. 8, no. 3, p. 5-9, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(1983)008<0005:NSATSO>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"5","endPage":"9","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263417,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(1983)008<0005:NSATSO>2.0.CO;2"},{"id":263418,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e0a995e4b0fec3206ef383","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swink, William D.","contributorId":60586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swink","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70006573,"text":"70006573 - 1983 - The use of albendazole for the treatment of trematodiasis in two tree shrews (Tupala glis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-23T15:01:42.407574","indexId":"70006573","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2513,"text":"Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"The use of albendazole for the treatment of trematodiasis in two tree shrews (Tupala glis)","title":"The use of albendazole for the treatment of trematodiasis in two tree shrews (Tupala glis)","docAbstract":"Albendazole is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic of the benzimidazole group which has been tested in several rodents and domestic animals. Albendazole has been used effectively to treat trematodes in sheep, cattle, dogs, and cats. The use of this anthelmintic in exotic small mammals has not been reported to the authors' knowledge.","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians","doi":"10.2307/20094639","usgsCitation":"Beehler, B., and Tuggle, B., 1983, The use of albendazole for the treatment of trematodiasis in two tree shrews (Tupala glis): Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine, v. 14, no. 2, p. 61-63, https://doi.org/10.2307/20094639.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"61","endPage":"63","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263573,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50bd13c1e4b069d93eefc50a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beehler, B.A.","contributorId":25538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beehler","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tuggle, B.N.","contributorId":9605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tuggle","given":"B.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5221876,"text":"5221876 - 1983 - Effects on birds of fenthion aerial application for mosquito control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-19T20:01:11.746856","indexId":"5221876","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:34","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2244,"text":"Journal of Economic Entomology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects on birds of fenthion aerial application for mosquito control","docAbstract":"Effects on birds of an aerial application of fenthion, a potent organophosphorus cholinesterase (ChE)-inhibiting insecticide, were assessed on four study sites 1.8 to 3.6 km2 in size. These sites were located within 121.5 km2 of wet meadows treated with 47 g of fenthion (AI) per ha in ultra-low-volume formulation. Assessment methods were searches for sick or dead birds, measurements of brain ChE activity in specimens found dead or collected alive at different time intervals, and counts of bird populations. After treatment, 99 birds and 15 mammals were found sick or dead; 106 of these were on one site. Brain ChE activity in dead birds was depressed sufficiently to indicate that death was caused by an anti-ChE substance. Brain ChE activity in three common bird species collected alive showed the greatest reduction 2 days postspray. Two of these species had ChE activity that was still significantly (P<0.05) depressed 15 days postspray. Bird populations declined most where mortality was heaviest. Fenthion sprayed for mosquito control was life threatening to many birds inhabiting treated meadows.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/jee/76.4.906","usgsCitation":"DeWeese, L., McEwen, L.C., Settimi, L., and Deblinger, R., 1983, Effects on birds of fenthion aerial application for mosquito control: Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 76, no. 4, p. 906-911, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/76.4.906.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"906","endPage":"911","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193407,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"76","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1983-08-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fa1c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeWeese, L.R.","contributorId":65116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWeese","given":"L.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McEwen, L. C.","contributorId":33414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McEwen","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Settimi, L.A.","contributorId":59525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Settimi","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Deblinger, R.D.","contributorId":8946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deblinger","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5223720,"text":"5223720 - 1983 - Distribution and ecology of marine turtles in waters off the southeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-10T16:52:56.256526","indexId":"5223720","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:34","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2334,"text":"Journal of Herpetology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and ecology of marine turtles in waters off the southeastern United States","docAbstract":"Aerial surveys of marine waters up to 222 km from shore in the Gulf of Mexico and nearby Atlantic Ocean suggest that marine turtles are largely distributed in waters less than 100 m in depth. The loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) was observed nearly 50 times as often in waters off eastern and western Florida as in the western Gulf of Mexico. Loggerheads were present year round but the frequency of sightings in the winter months was lower than at other seasons. Green turtles (Chelonia rnydas) were infrequently observed but were most conspicuous in waters off eastern Florida. Kemp's ridleys (Lepidochelys kempi) were most frequently sighted off southwestern Florida and rarely observed in the western Gulf of Mexico. Leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) were more conspicuous on the continental shelf than in adjacent deeper waters. A concentration of leatherback and loggerhead turtles occurred west of the Gulf Stream Current in August 1980, near Brevard County, Florida.","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","doi":"10.2307/1563586","usgsCitation":"Fritts, T.H., Hoffman, W., and McGehee, M., 1983, Distribution and ecology of marine turtles in waters off the southeastern United States: Journal of Herpetology, v. 17, no. 4, p. 327-344, https://doi.org/10.2307/1563586.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"327","endPage":"344","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199459,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db649f16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fritts, T. H.","contributorId":40147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fritts","given":"T.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, W.","contributorId":50245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McGehee, M.A.","contributorId":83181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGehee","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5221862,"text":"5221862 - 1983 - Effects of dietary ABATE® on reproductive success, duckling survival, behavior, and clinical pathology in game-farm mallards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-26T16:37:47","indexId":"5221862","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:34","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of dietary ABATE® on reproductive success, duckling survival, behavior, and clinical pathology in game-farm mallards","docAbstract":"Forty-four pairs of game-farm mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were fed ABATE® 4E (temephos) to yield 0, 1, or 10 ppm ABATE® beginning before the initiation of lay, and terminating when ducklings were 21 days of age. The mean interval between eggs laid was greater for hens fed 10 ppm ABATE® than for controls. Clutch size, fertility, hatchability, nest attentiveness of incubating hens, and avoidance behavior of ducklings were not significantly affected by ABATE® ingestion. The percentage survival of ducklings to 21 days of age was significantly lower in both treated groups than in controls, but brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity was not inhibited in young which died before termination of the study. In 21-day-old ducklings, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity increased and plasma nonspecific cholinesterase (ChE) activity was inhibited by about 20% in both treatment groups, but there were no significant differences in brain AChE or plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities, or plasma uric acid concentration. Clinical chemistry values of adults were not affected. No ABATE®, ABATE® sulfoxide, or ABATE® sulfone residues were found in eggs or tissue samples.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01056548","usgsCitation":"Franson, J., Spann, J.W., Heinz, G., Bunck, C.M., and Lamont, T., 1983, Effects of dietary ABATE® on reproductive success, duckling survival, behavior, and clinical pathology in game-farm mallards: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 12, no. 5, p. 529-534, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056548.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"529","endPage":"534","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193353,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2fe4b07f02db615fff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Franson, J. Christian 0000-0002-0251-4238 jfranson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-4238","contributorId":127740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franson","given":"J. Christian","email":"jfranson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":334866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spann, James W.","contributorId":27944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spann","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Heinz, Gary gheinz@usgs.gov","contributorId":3049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"Gary","email":"gheinz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":334864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bunck, Christine M. cbunck@usgs.gov","contributorId":731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunck","given":"Christine","email":"cbunck@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":334863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lamont, Thair","contributorId":56321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamont","given":"Thair","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":5221870,"text":"5221870 - 1983 - Feeding habitats of nesting wading birds: Spatial use and social influences","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-13T16:04:28","indexId":"5221870","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:34","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Feeding habitats of nesting wading birds: Spatial use and social influences","docAbstract":"In an effort to relate social interactions to feeding-habitat use, I observed six species of wading birds near a major colony site in coastal North Carolina. Three spatial scales of habitat use were considered: the general orientation to and from the colony (coarsest level), the habitat \"patch,\" and (at the finest level) the microhabitat. Departure-arrival directions of Great Egrets (Casmerodius albus), Snowy Egrets (Egretta thula), Cattle Egrets (Bubulcus ibis), Little Blue Herons (Egretta caerulea), Tricolored Herons (Egretta tricolor), and Glossy Ibises (Plegadis falcinellus) were monitored at the colony site to document coarse patterns of feeding-habitat use. Added to these data were observations made at five different wetland sites to monitor between-habitat and within-habitat patterns for the five aquatic-feeding species. The results indicated a broad and variable use of feeding habitat over time. At the coarsest scale (i.e. orientation at the colony), diffuse patterns, influenced little by either inter- or intraspecific social interaction, were found for all species. At the next level (habitat \"patch\"), only one of five wetland sites was relatively consistent in attracting feeding birds, and its use increased from May to June. Few groups were seen at four of the five sites. At the one \"attractive\" site, the within-habitat patterns again were spatially variable over time, except for those of the abundant Snowy Egret, whose microhabitat preference was fairly consistent. Glossy Ibises and Snowy Egrets frequently formed mixed-species groups, Little Blue Herons were the least social, and Great Egrets and Tricolored Herons generally occurred in groups of less than 10 birds but rarely in groups larger than 30. The close association between Snowy Egrets and Glossy Ibises appeared to be based on a \"beater-follower\" relationship, wherein the probing, nonvisually feeding ibises make prey more available to the followers. In the study area, local enhancement appeared to play a more important role than did any \"information-sharing\" at the colony.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","usgsCitation":"Erwin, R.M., 1983, Feeding habitats of nesting wading birds: Spatial use and social influences: The Auk, v. 100, no. 4, p. 960-970.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"960","endPage":"970","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193381,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341266,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4086425"}],"volume":"100","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fde4b07f02db5f5ce1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erwin, R. Michael","contributorId":87854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5221884,"text":"5221884 - 1983 - Year and age effects on residues of dieldrin and heptachlor in dead gray bats, Franklin County, Missouri— 1976, 1977, and 1978","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-12T15:54:37.870938","indexId":"5221884","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:32","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Year and age effects on residues of dieldrin and heptachlor in dead gray bats, Franklin County, Missouri— 1976, 1977, and 1978","docAbstract":"Dead gray bats (Myotis grisescens) containing lethal concentrations of dieldrin were found beneath a maternity roost in Bat Cave Nos. 2 and 3, Franklin County, Missouri, in 1976, 1977 and 1978. Whereas residues of dieldrin, DDE [1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene] and PCB polychlorinated biphenyls in bats appeared not to change significantly over the 3 years, residues of heptachlor-related chemicals increased in 1977 to potentially dangerous concentrations and remained elevated in 1978. Lethal brain levels of dieldrin in adult bats (geometric mean = 12.1 μg/g), compared with juvenile bats (geometric mean = 6.5 μg/g), indicated that juveniles are nearly twice as sensitive. The estimated population of gray bats (as maximum number of nonflying young) at Bat Cave Nos. 2 and 3 in 1976 and 1978 was 1,800 bats, but in 1979 no bats were present. Dieldrin, perhaps in conjunction with heptachlor, may have caused the decline and disappearance of this colony. However, dieldrin was banned in 1974 and Missouri's authorization to use heptachlor on corn expired in 1981. Furthermore, three organophosphate insecticides (chlorpyrifos, dyfonate and mocap) are to be substituted. We hope that the gray bats remaining in this area of Missouri survive the residues of dieldrin and heptachlor still in their food chains and prove to be unaffected by the new organophosphates.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620020403","usgsCitation":"Clark, D.R., Bunck, C., Cromartie, E., and LaVal, R.K., 1983, Year and age effects on residues of dieldrin and heptachlor in dead gray bats, Franklin County, Missouri— 1976, 1977, and 1978: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 2, no. 4, p. 387-393, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620020403.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"387","endPage":"393","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193396,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1983-11-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de602","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, D. R. Jr.","contributorId":40928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"D.","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bunck, C.M.","contributorId":72337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunck","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cromartie, E.","contributorId":13926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cromartie","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"LaVal, R. K.","contributorId":8945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaVal","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5221895,"text":"5221895 - 1983 - DDE in brown and white fat of hibernating bats","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-02T11:05:51.76678","indexId":"5221895","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:32","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1556,"text":"Environmental Pollution (Series A)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"DDE in brown and white fat of hibernating bats","docAbstract":"Samples of brown and white fat from hibernating bats (big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus; little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus; and eastern pipistrelle, Pipistrellus subflavus) collected in western Maryland, USA, were analysed to determine lipid and DDE content. Amounts of brown fat, expressed as percentages of total bat weight, were the same for all three species. Lipid content of brown fat was significantly less than that of white fat. Lipids of brown fat contained significantly higher (28%) concentrations of DDE than did lipids of white fat. In our mixed-species sample of 14 bats, concentrations of DDE increased exponentially in both brown and white fat as white fat reserves declined. Brown fat facilitates arousal from hibernation by producing heat through rapid metabolism of triglycerides. The question is raised whether organochlorine residues, such as DDE, may be concentrated and then liberated in lethal amounts by the processes of hibernation and arousal.