{"pageNumber":"467","pageRowStart":"11650","pageSize":"25","recordCount":16446,"records":[{"id":29779,"text":"wri904076 - 1991 - Hydrogeology and ground-water flow in the carbonate rocks of the Little Lehigh Creek basin, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-12T13:29:40","indexId":"wri904076","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4076","title":"Hydrogeology and ground-water flow in the carbonate rocks of the Little Lehigh Creek basin, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>The Little Lehigh Creek basin is underlain mainly by a complex assemblage of highly-deformed Cambrian and Ordovician carbonate rocks. The Leithsville Formation, Allentown Dolomite, Beekmantown Group, and Jacksonburg Limestone act as a single hydrologic unit. Ground water moves through fractures and other secondary openings and generally is under water-table conditions. Median annual ground-water discharge (base flow) to Little Lehigh Creek near Allentown (station 01451500) during 1946-86 was 12.97 inches or 82 percent of streamflow. Average annual recharge for 1975-83 was 21.75 inches. Groundwater and surface-water divides do not coincide in the basin. Ground-water underflow from the Little Lehigh Creek basin to the Cedar Creek basin in 1987 was 4 inches per year. A double-mass curve analysis of the relation of cumulative precipitation at Allentown to the flow of Schantz Spring for 1956-84 showed that cessation of quarry pumping and development of ground water for public supply in the Schantz Spring basin did not affect the flow of Schantz Spring. Ground-water flow in the Little Lehigh Creek basin was simulated using a finite-difference, two-dimensional computer model. The geologic units in the modeled area were simulated as a single water-table aquifer. The 134-squaremile area of carbonate rocks between the Lehigh River and Sacony Creek was modeled to include the natural hydrologic boundaries of the ground-water-flow system. The ground-water-flow model was calibrated under steady-state conditions using 1975-83 average recharge, evapotranspiration, and pumping rates. Each geologic unit was assigned a different hydraulic conductivity. Initial aquifer hydraulic conductivity was estimated from specific-capacity data. The average (1975-83) water budget for the Little Lehigh Creek basin was simulated. The simulated base flow from the carbonate rocks of the Little Lehigh Creek basin above gaging station 01451500 is 11.85 inches per year. The simulated ground-water underflow from the Little Lehigh Creek basin to the Cedar Creek basin is 4.04 inches per year. For steady-state calibration, the root-mean-squared difference between observed and simulated heads was 21.19 feet. The effects of increased ground-water development on base flow and underflow out of the Little Lehigh Creek basin for average and drought conditions were simulated by locating a hypothetical well field in different parts of the basin. Steady-state simulations were used to represent equilibrium conditions, which would be the maximum expected long-term effect. Increased ground-water development was simulated as hypothetical well fields pumping at the rate of 15, 25, and 45 million gallons per day in addition to existing ground-water withdrawals. Four hypothetical well fields were located near and away from Little Lehigh Creek in upstream and downstream areas. The effects of pumping a well field in different parts of the Little Lehigh Creek basin were compared. Pumping a well field located near the headwaters of Little Lehigh Creek and away from the stream would have greatest effect on inducing underflow from the Sacony Greek basin and the least effect on reducing base flow and underflow to the Ceda^r Creek basin. Pumping a well field located near the headwaters of Little Leh|igh Creek near the stream would have less impact on inducing underflow from|the Sacony Creek basin and a greater impact on reducing the base flow of Little Lehigh Creek because more of the pumpage would come from diverted base flow. Pumping a well field located in the downstream area of the Little Lehigh Creek basin away from the stream would have the greatest effect on the underflow to the Cedar Creek basin. Pumping a well field located in the downstream area of the Little Lehigh Creek basin near the stream would have the greatest effect on reducing the base flow of Little Lehigh Cteek. Model simulations show that groundwater withdrawals do not cause a proportional reduction in base flow. Under average conditions, ground-water withdrawals are equal to 48 to 70 percent of simulated base-flow reductions; under drought conditions, ground-water withdrawals are equal to 35 to 73 percent of simulated base-flow reductions. The hydraulic effects of pumping largely depend on well location. In the Little Lehigh basin, surface-water and ground-water divides do not coincide, and ground-water development, especially near surface-water divides, can cause ground-water divides to shift and induce ground-water underflow from adjacent basins. Large-scale ground-water pumping in a basin may not produce expected reductions of base flow in that basin because of shifts in the ground-water divide; however, such shifts can reduce base flow in adjacent surface-water basins.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri904076","usgsCitation":"Sloto, R., Cecil, L., and Senior, L., 1991, Hydrogeology and ground-water flow in the carbonate rocks of the Little Lehigh Creek basin, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4076, viii, 84 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm. [PGS 83 p.], https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904076.","productDescription":"viii, 84 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm. [PGS 83 p.]","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119627,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4076/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58581,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4076/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":58582,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4076/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625696","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sloto, R. A.","contributorId":36155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sloto","given":"R. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cecil, L.D.","contributorId":62616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cecil","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Senior, L.A.","contributorId":32958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senior","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":17708,"text":"ofr91463 - 1991 - State water-data reports; a digital representation of the hydrologic records of the United States for water year 1990","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:27","indexId":"ofr91463","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-463","title":"State water-data reports; a digital representation of the hydrologic records of the United States for water year 1990","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr91463","usgsCitation":"Alt, D., 1991, State water-data reports; a digital representation of the hydrologic records of the United States for water year 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-463, 1 CD-ROM, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91463.","productDescription":"1 CD-ROM","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150783,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db6964e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alt, D.F.","contributorId":17653,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alt","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18247,"text":"ofr91168 - 1991 - National Water-Quality Assessment Program; The Lower Susquehanna River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-06T09:07:38","indexId":"ofr91168","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-168","title":"National Water-Quality Assessment Program; The Lower Susquehanna River basin","docAbstract":"<p>In 1991, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began to implement a full-scale National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) program. The three major objectives of the NAWQA program are to provide a consistent description of current waterquality conditions for a large part of the Nation's water resources, define long-term trends in water quality, and identify, describe, and explain the major factors that affect water-quality conditions and trends. The program will produce water-quality information that will be useful to policy makers and managers at the national, State, and local levels. The program will be implemented through 60 separate investigations of river basins and aquifer systems, called study units. These study-unit investigations will be conducted at the State and local level, and will form the foundation on which national- and regional-level assessments are based. The 60 study units are hydrologic systems that include parts of most major river basins and aquifer systems. The study-unit areas range from 1,200 to more than 65,000 square miles and include about 60 to 70 percent of the Nation's water use and population served by public water supply. In 1991, the Lower Susquehanna River basin was among the first 20 NAWQA study units selected for study under the full-scale implementation plan.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr91168","usgsCitation":"Breen, K.J., Hainly, R., and Hoffman, S.A., 1991, National Water-Quality Assessment Program; The Lower Susquehanna River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-168, 2 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91168.","productDescription":"2 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":47603,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0168/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":150801,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0168/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db69853e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Breen, K. J.","contributorId":44176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Breen","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hainly, R.A.","contributorId":45732,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hainly","given":"R.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoffman, S. A.","contributorId":19575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":18581,"text":"ofr91394 - 1991 - Water-extractable geochemical data for native and irrigated soils from the Kendrick Reclamation Project Area, Wyoming, 1988-89","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-03T06:37:49","indexId":"ofr91394","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-394","title":"Water-extractable geochemical data for native and irrigated soils from the Kendrick Reclamation Project Area, Wyoming, 1988-89","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr91394","usgsCitation":"Crock, J., Severson, R.C., and Erdman, J.A., 1991, Water-extractable geochemical data for native and irrigated soils from the Kendrick Reclamation Project Area, Wyoming, 1988-89: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-394, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91394.","productDescription":"16 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":47930,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0394/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":151884,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0394/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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C.","contributorId":46498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Severson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Erdman, James A.","contributorId":37748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erdman","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":29631,"text":"wri904200 - 1991 - Computer software for converting ground-water and water-quality data from the National Water Information System for use in a geographic information system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:54","indexId":"wri904200","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4200","title":"Computer software for converting ground-water and water-quality data from the National Water Information System for use in a geographic information system","docAbstract":"A geographic information system (GIS) is computer software that provides the capabilities to rapidly display and analyze spatially referenced data. To use a GIS efficiently, software is needed that provides a link between existing spatially referenced data-base systems and the GIS.\r\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) stores large amounts of spatially referenced hydrologic data in computerized data-base systems. Currently, these data-base systems are physically located on computers that are installed in many USGS offices nationwide. This report describes software that can be used quickly and easily to convert site-description and water-quality data from these data-base systems to the GIS that is used by the USGS. The software described in this report is designed to be used with the same hardware and software that is available to most USGS personnel.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri904200","usgsCitation":"Scott, J.C., 1991, Computer software for converting ground-water and water-quality data from the National Water Information System for use in a geographic information system: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4200, iv, 55 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904200.","productDescription":"iv, 55 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122760,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4200/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58451,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4200/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a75e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, J. C.","contributorId":75901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":29489,"text":"wri904164 - 1991 - A steady-state unsaturated-zone model to simulate pesticide transport","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-28T10:18:57","indexId":"wri904164","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4164","title":"A steady-state unsaturated-zone model to simulate pesticide transport","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","doi":"10.3133/wri904164","usgsCitation":"Rutledge, A.T., and Helgesen, J.O., 1991, A steady-state unsaturated-zone model to simulate pesticide transport: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4164, iv, 13 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904164.","productDescription":"iv, 13 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119615,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4164/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58330,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4164/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6298","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rutledge, A. T.","contributorId":38532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rutledge","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Helgesen, J. O.","contributorId":62600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helgesen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":19582,"text":"ofr9175 - 1991 - Surface water-quality assessment of the lower Kansas River basin, Kansas and Nebraska: analysis of available water-quality data through 1986","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":19582,"text":"ofr9175 - 1991 - Surface water-quality assessment of the lower Kansas River basin, Kansas and Nebraska: analysis of available water-quality data through 1986","indexId":"ofr9175","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"title":"Surface water-quality assessment of the lower Kansas River basin, Kansas and Nebraska: analysis of available water-quality data through 1986"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":252,"text":"wsp2352B - 1995 - Surface-water-quality assessment of the lower Kansas River basin, Kansas and Nebraska– Analysis of available data through 1986","indexId":"wsp2352B","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Surface-water-quality assessment of the lower Kansas River basin, Kansas and Nebraska– Analysis of available data through 1986"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":252,"text":"wsp2352B - 1995 - Surface-water-quality assessment of the lower Kansas River basin, Kansas and Nebraska– Analysis of available data through 1986","indexId":"wsp2352B","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Surface-water-quality assessment of the lower Kansas River basin, Kansas and Nebraska– Analysis of available data through 1986"},"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-08T10:13:31","indexId":"ofr9175","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-75","title":"Surface water-quality assessment of the lower Kansas River basin, Kansas and Nebraska: analysis of available water-quality data through 1986","docAbstract":"<p>Beginning in 1986, the U.S. Congress appropriated funds for the U.S. Geological Survey to test and refine concepts for a National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program. The long-term goals of the full-scale program are to: (1) provide a nationally consistent description of current water-quality conditions for a large part of the Nation's surface- and ground-water resources; (2) define long-term trends (or lack of trends) in water quality; and (3) identify, describe, and explain, insofar as possible, the major factors that affect current conditions and trends in water quality. This information, obtained on a continuing basis, will be made available to water managers, policy makers, and the public to provide an improved scientific basis for evaluating the effectiveness of water-quality-management programs and for predicting the likely effects of contemplated changes in land-and water-management practices. At present (1990), the assessment program is in a pilot phase in seven areas that represent diverse hydrologic environments and water-quality conditions.</p><p>This report completes one of the first activities undertaken as part of the lower Kansas River basin pilot study, which was to compile, screen, and interpret available water-quality data for the study unit through 1986. The report includes information on the sources and types of water-quality data available, the utility of available water-quality data for assessment purposes, and a description of current water-quality conditions and trends and their relation to natural and human factors.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9175","usgsCitation":"1991, Surface water-quality assessment of the lower Kansas River basin, Kansas and Nebraska: analysis of available water-quality data through 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-75, x, 172 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9175.","productDescription":"x, 172 p.","numberOfPages":"185","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":359311,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0075/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152035,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0075/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","otherGeospatial":"Lower Kansas River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99,\n              38.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.6,\n              38.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.6,\n              41.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -99,\n              41.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -99,\n              38.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aefe4b07f02db691409","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Jordan, P. R.","contributorId":7282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jordan","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725474,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stamer, J. K.","contributorId":47753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stamer","given":"J. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725475,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":19595,"text":"ofr9163 - 1991 - Hydrologic data for the Big Spring basin, Clayton County, Iowa; water year 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-11T14:24:26","indexId":"ofr9163","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-63","title":"Hydrologic data for the Big Spring basin, Clayton County, Iowa; water year 1989","docAbstract":"<p>Hydrologic data were collected in the Big Spring Basin located in Clayton County, Iowa, during the 1989 water year. The data were collected in cooperation with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Bureau, to provide information on variation and movement of agricultural chemicals in the hydrologic cycle in the Big Spring Basin. Precipitation, stream, and ground-water data were collected.</p>\n<p>Total rainfall in the basin ranged from 20.0 to 24.4 inches. The greatest monthly rainfall was in August. Calcium and sulfate were the predominant ions in the rain and the median nitrate and ammonia concentrations as nitrogen were 0.40 and 0.63 mg/L (milligrams per liter), respectively.</p>\n<p>Stream discharge, water temperature, specific conductance, and pH were monitored continuously, and monthly water-quality samples were collected at three sites in the basin. The predominant ions in Roberts Creek, at the site where it leaves the basin, were calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate. Nitrate plus nitrite as nitrogen concentrations ranged from 0.2 to 6.2 mg/L. Pesticide concentrations in 23 samples ranged from less than 0.10 <span>&mu;</span>/L (micrograms per liter) to 4.4 <span>&mu;</span>/L. Atrazine was detected in 100 percent of the samples, cyanazine and metolachlor in 43 percent of the samples and alachlor in 35 percent of the samples.</p>\n<p>At Big Spring, the ground-water discharge point, the daily mean water temperature ranged from 5.1 to 10.6 degrees Celsius, the daily mean specific conductance ranged from 271 to 793 micro Siemens per centimeter at 25 degrees Celsius, and the daily median pH ranged from 63 to 7.1. Calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate were the predominant ions in solution. Nitrate plus nitrite as nitrogen concentrations ranged from 2.0 to 7.4 mg/L. Atrazine was detected in 95 percent of the samples, cyanazine was detected in 26 percent of the samples, and metolachlor and alachlor were detected in 16 percent of the samples. The maximum atrazine concentration was 3.3 <span>&mu;</span>/L.</p>\n<p>Water levels in the unconsolidated aquifers and the Galena aquifer were highest in the spring after snowmelt and in September after the greatest monthly rainfall. Water levels in the Saint Peter aquifer declined by approximately 0 J to 3.0 feet.</p>\n<p>During a baseflow seepage study, August 16 and 17, the measured discharge lost by streams in the basin was 2.82 cubic feet per second, the measured dissolved nitrogen load lost was 80 pounds per day, and the measured atrazine load lost was 0.002 pound per day. The total measured discharge and total dissolved nitrogen load leaving the basin in streams was 0.07 cubic feet per second and less than 20 pounds per day, respectively.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9163","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Geological Survey Bureau)","usgsCitation":"Kalkhoff, S., and Kuzniar, R., 1991, Hydrologic data for the Big Spring basin, Clayton County, Iowa; water year 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-63, vi, 66 p.: ill., maps; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9163.","productDescription":"vi, 66 p.: ill., maps; 28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":49063,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0063/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":151970,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0063/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","county":"Clayton County","otherGeospatial":"Big Spring basin","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-91.604,43.0816],[-91.4892,43.0817],[-91.37,43.0807],[-91.2546,43.0802],[-91.1944,43.08],[-91.178,43.0798],[-91.1777,43.0732],[-91.1782,43.0655],[-91.1776,43.0584],[-91.1766,43.0506],[-91.1756,43.0415],[-91.1716,43.0291],[-91.1677,43.0192],[-91.1624,43.0071],[-91.1589,42.9989],[-91.1579,42.9966],[-91.1566,42.9934],[-91.1563,42.9894],[-91.1568,42.9839],[-91.1585,42.9784],[-91.1566,42.9747],[-91.1559,42.9739],[-91.152,42.9695],[-91.1506,42.9678],[-91.1464,42.9609],[-91.1455,42.9518],[-91.1457,42.9445],[-91.1454,42.9395],[-91.1453,42.9372],[-91.1438,42.9268],[-91.1445,42.9168],[-91.1444,42.9104],[-91.1411,42.905],[-91.1372,42.9007],[-91.1311,42.8965],[-91.1218,42.8927],[-91.1132,42.8885],[-91.1047,42.8824],[-91.0999,42.875],[-91.0995,42.874],[-91.0971,42.8678],[-91.0944,42.8596],[-91.0924,42.8542],[-91.0908,42.8498],[-91.089,42.8462],[-91.086,42.8443],[-91.0847,42.8437],[-91.0823,42.8424],[-91.0796,42.8398],[-91.0775,42.8373],[-91.0776,42.8339],[-91.0781,42.8294],[-91.078,42.8214],[-91.0776,42.8103],[-91.0763,42.8],[-91.0735,42.7913],[-91.0713,42.7826],[-91.0696,42.7771],[-91.0688,42.7736],[-91.0667,42.7698],[-91.0649,42.767],[-91.0629,42.7645],[-91.062,42.762],[-91.0621,42.7591],[-91.0634,42.7561],[-91.0639,42.7545],[-91.0638,42.754],[-91.0632,42.7523],[-91.0613,42.75],[-91.0587,42.7487],[-91.0582,42.7485],[-91.0563,42.7478],[-91.0549,42.746],[-91.0549,42.7446],[-91.0543,42.7428],[-91.0517,42.7397],[-91.0492,42.7383],[-91.0467,42.7379],[-91.0447,42.7376],[-91.0417,42.7375],[-91.0392,42.7375],[-91.0354,42.7371],[-91.0323,42.7358],[-91.0305,42.7341],[-91.03,42.7314],[-91.0301,42.7291],[-91.0283,42.7263],[-91.0264,42.7249],[-91.0259,42.7245],[-91.0226,42.7227],[-91.0182,42.7205],[-91.0075,42.7161],[-90.998,42.7121],[-90.9903,42.7074],[-90.9841,42.7036],[-90.98,42.6995],[-90.9734,42.6956],[-90.9677,42.6929],[-90.9601,42.6898],[-90.9542,42.6872],[-90.9482,42.6858],[-90.9413,42.685],[-90.9382,42.685],[-90.9332,42.6856],[-90.9276,42.6856],[-90.9226,42.6843],[-90.9169,42.6821],[-90.9108,42.68],[-90.9065,42.6785],[-90.8985,42.6761],[-90.896,42.6753],[-90.8962,42.6697],[-90.8978,42.6447],[-91.0181,42.6452],[-91.1334,42.6451],[-91.2519,42.6445],[-91.3691,42.6437],[-91.4876,42.6442],[-91.606,42.6437],[-91.6055,42.731],[-91.605,42.8169],[-91.6045,42.9056],[-91.6046,42.9915],[-91.604,43.0816]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Clayton\",\"state\":\"IA\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696c1c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kalkhoff, S. J.","contributorId":28967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kalkhoff","given":"S. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kuzniar, R.L.","contributorId":44558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuzniar","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":29169,"text":"wri914078 - 1991 - An interactive code (NETPATH) for modeling NET geochemical reactions along a flow PATH","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-02T19:54:23","indexId":"wri914078","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-4078","title":"An interactive code (NETPATH) for modeling NET geochemical reactions along a flow PATH","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri914078","usgsCitation":"Plummer, N., Prestemon, E., and Parkhurst, D., 1991, An interactive code (NETPATH) for modeling NET geochemical reactions along a flow PATH: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4078, iv, 227 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri914078.","productDescription":"iv, 227 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119044,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1991/4078/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58043,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1991/4078/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad7e4b07f02db684564","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Plummer, Niel 0000-0002-4020-1013 nplummer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-1013","contributorId":190100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plummer","given":"Niel","email":"nplummer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":201071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prestemon, E.C.","contributorId":61867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prestemon","given":"E.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parkhurst, D.L.","contributorId":12474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parkhurst","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":19765,"text":"ofr91158 - 1991 - National Water-Quality Assessment program: The Trinity River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T15:20:11","indexId":"ofr91158","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-158","title":"National Water-Quality Assessment program: The Trinity River Basin","docAbstract":"<p>In 1991, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began to implement a full-scale National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) program. The long-term goals of the NAWQA program are to describe the status and trends in the quality of a large, representative part of the Nation's surface- and ground-water resources and to provide a sound, scientific understanding of the primary natural and human factors affecting the quality of these resources. In meeting these goals, the program will produce a wealth of water-quality information that will be useful to policy makers and managers at the national, State, and local levels. </p><p>A major design feature of the NAWQA program will enable water-quality information at different areal scales to be integrated. A major component of the program is study-unit investigations, which comprise the principal building blocks of the program on which national-level assessment activities will be based. The 60 study-unit investigations that make up the program are hydrologic systems that include parts of most major river basins and aquifer systems. These study units cover areas of 1,200 to more than 65,000 square miles and incorporate about 60 to 70 percent of the Nation's water use and population served by public water supply. In 1991, the Trinity River basin study was among the first 20 NAWQA study units selected for study under the full-scale implementation plan. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/ofr91158","usgsCitation":"Land, L.F., 1991, National Water-Quality Assessment program: The Trinity River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-158, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91158.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":49237,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0158/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152414,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0158/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Trinity River Basin","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6984ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Land, Larry F.","contributorId":60612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Land","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19856,"text":"ofr91156 - 1991 - National water-quality assessment program : the Albemarle- Pamlico drainage","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:36","indexId":"ofr91156","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-156","title":"National water-quality assessment program : the Albemarle- Pamlico drainage","docAbstract":"In 1991, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began to implement a full-scale National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) program. Long-term goals of the NAWQA program are to describe the status and trends in the quality of a large, representative part of the Nation's surface- and ground-water resources and to provide a sound, scientific understanding of the primary natural and human factors affecting the quality of these resources. In meeting these goals, the program will produce a wealth of water quality information that will be useful to policy makers and managers at the national, State, and local levels. Study-unit investigations constitute a major component of the NAWQA program, forming the principal building blocks on which national-level assessment activities are based. The 60 study-unit investigations that make up the program are hydrologic systems that include parts of most major river basins and aquifer systems. These study units cover areas of 1,200 to more than 65,000 square miles and incorporate about 60 to 70 percent of the Nation's water use and population served by public water supply. In 1991, the Albemarle-Pamlico drainage was among the first 20 NAWQA study units selected for study under the full-scale implementation plan. The Albemarle-Pamlico drainage study will examine the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of water quality issues in a coordinated investigation of surface water and ground water in the Albemarle-Pamlico drainage basin. The quantity and quality of discharge from the Albemarle-Pamlico drainage basin contribute to some water quality problems in the biologically sensitive waters of Albemarle and Pamlico Sounds. A retrospective analysis of existing water quality data will precede a 3-year period of intensive data-collection and analysis activities. The data resulting from this study and the improved understanding of important processes and issues in the upstream part of the study unit will enhance understanding of the quality of water in Albemarle-Pamlico Sounds, the second largest estuarine system in the United States.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Dept. of the Interior,","doi":"10.3133/ofr91156","usgsCitation":"Lloyd, O.B., Barnes, C., and Woodside, M.D., 1991, National water-quality assessment program : the Albemarle- Pamlico drainage: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-156, 2 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91156.","productDescription":"2 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152723,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0156/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49363,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0156/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db6983d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lloyd, O. B. Jr.","contributorId":97932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lloyd","given":"O.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barnes, C.R.","contributorId":85625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Woodside, M. D.","contributorId":98722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodside","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20083,"text":"ofr91214 - 1991 - Water-resources investigations in Pennsylvania; programs and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1990-91","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-21T10:58:27","indexId":"ofr91214","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-214","title":"Water-resources investigations in Pennsylvania; programs and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1990-91","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) was established by an act of Congress on March 3, 1879, to provide a permanent Federal agency to conduct the systematic and scientific 'classification of the public lands, and examination of the geological structure, mineral resources, and products of national domain'. Since 1879, the research and fact-finding role of the USGS has grown and has been modified to meet the changing needs of the Nation it serves. Moneys for program operation of the USGS in Pennsylvania come from joint-funding agreements with State and local agencies , transfer of funds from other Federal agencies, and direct Federal allotments to the USGS. Funding is distributed among the following programs: National Water Quality Assessment; water quality programs; surface water programs; groundwater programs; logging and geophysical services; computer services; scientific publication and information; hydrologic investigations; and hydrologic surveillance. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr91214","usgsCitation":"McLanahan, L., 1991, Water-resources investigations in Pennsylvania; programs and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1990-91: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-214, v, 73 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91214.","productDescription":"v, 73 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153470,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0214/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49636,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0214/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696563","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McLanahan, L.O.","contributorId":85037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLanahan","given":"L.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":28960,"text":"wri914047 - 1991 - Hydrologic conditions and distribution of selected chemical constituents in water, Snake River Plain Aquifer, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, 1986 to 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:35","indexId":"wri914047","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-4047","title":"Hydrologic conditions and distribution of selected chemical constituents in water, Snake River Plain Aquifer, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, 1986 to 1988","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor,","doi":"10.3133/wri914047","usgsCitation":"Orr, B.R., and Cecil, L., 1991, Hydrologic conditions and distribution of selected chemical constituents in water, Snake River Plain Aquifer, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, 1986 to 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4047, v, 56 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri914047.","productDescription":"v, 56 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120064,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1991/4047/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57835,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1991/4047/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696c35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orr, B. R.","contributorId":46545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orr","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cecil, L.D.","contributorId":62616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cecil","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20642,"text":"ofr90380 - 1991 - History of the applications and development Section of the Hydrologic Instrumentation Facility, Gulf Coast Hydroscience Center, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-11-21T14:41:16","indexId":"ofr90380","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-380","title":"History of the applications and development Section of the Hydrologic Instrumentation Facility, Gulf Coast Hydroscience Center, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr90380","usgsCitation":"Rickly, S., 1991, History of the applications and development Section of the Hydrologic Instrumentation Facility, Gulf Coast Hydroscience Center, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-380, 3 STP Files; 2 Word Documents; 1 EXE Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90380.","productDescription":"3 STP Files; 2 Word Documents; 1 EXE Document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152247,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0380/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50168,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0380/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bfc8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rickly, S.E.","contributorId":52208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rickly","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20683,"text":"ofr90390 - 1991 - Geologic and hydrologic data collected at test well NC-5, Barceloneta, Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:46","indexId":"ofr90390","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-390","title":"Geologic and hydrologic data collected at test well NC-5, Barceloneta, Puerto Rico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr90390","usgsCitation":"Rodríguez-Martínez, J., Hartley, J.L., and Torres-Gonzalez, A., 1991, Geologic and hydrologic data collected at test well NC-5, Barceloneta, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-390, 30 p. (4 figures, 3 tables, 13 p. of text), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90390.","productDescription":"30 p. (4 figures, 3 tables, 13 p. of text)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154029,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0390/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50206,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0390/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a81e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodríguez-Martínez, Jesús","contributorId":48149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodríguez-Martínez","given":"Jesús","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hartley, John L.","contributorId":57095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartley","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Torres-Gonzalez, Arturo","contributorId":70769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torres-Gonzalez","given":"Arturo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20693,"text":"ofr91567 - 1991 - Hydrologic changes associated with the Loma Prieta earthquake in the San Lorenzo and Pescadero drainage basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:53","indexId":"ofr91567","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-567","title":"Hydrologic changes associated with the Loma Prieta earthquake in the San Lorenzo and Pescadero drainage basins","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr91567","usgsCitation":"Rojstaczer, S., and Wolf, S., 1991, Hydrologic changes associated with the Loma Prieta earthquake in the San Lorenzo and Pescadero drainage basins: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-567, iii, 21 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91567.","productDescription":"iii, 21 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154592,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0567/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50254,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0567/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db6116b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rojstaczer, Stuart","contributorId":102101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rojstaczer","given":"Stuart","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolf, Stephen","contributorId":19584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"Stephen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20867,"text":"ofr91161 - 1991 - National Water-Quality Assessment Program - Western Lake Michigan Drainage Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-19T10:38:49","indexId":"ofr91161","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-161","title":"National Water-Quality Assessment Program - Western Lake Michigan Drainage Basin","docAbstract":"<p>In 1991 , the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began to implement a full -scale National Water-Quality Assessment (NA WQA) program. The long-term goal of the NA WQA program are to desc ribe the tatus and trends in the quality of a large, representative part of the Nation's urface- and ground-water resources and to provide a sound , scientific understanding of the primary natural and human factor affecting the quality of these resources. In meeting these goal , the program will produce a wealth of water-quality information that will be useful to policy makers and managers at the nationa l, State , and local levels. A major design feature of the NA WQA program will enable water-quality information at di ffe rent areal scales to be integrated .</p>\n<p>A major component of the program is study-unit investigations, which comprise the princ ipal bui lding blocks of the program on which national-level asses ment activities a re based . The 60 study-unit in vestigations that make up the program are hydrologic systems that include parts of most major river bas ins and a qui fer systems. These study units cover areas of I ,200 to more than 65 ,000 square mi les and incorporate about 60 to 70 percent of the Nation's water use and popul ation e rved by public water supply. In 1991 , the Western Lake Michigan drainage basin was among the fir st 20 NA WQA study unit selected for study under the full -scale implementation plan.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Surveyr","doi":"10.3133/ofr91161","usgsCitation":"Setmire, J., 1991, National Water-Quality Assessment Program - Western Lake Michigan Drainage Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-161, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91161.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":264552,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0161/report.pdf","size":"1123","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264553,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0161/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan, Wisconsin","city":"Appleton, Green Bay, Milwaukee, Racine","otherGeospatial":"Escanaba River, Ford River, Fox River, Lake Michigan, Lake Winnebago, Menominee River, Milwaukee River, Oconto River, Peshtigo River,","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.73681640625,\n              42.37883631647602\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.1927490234375,\n              42.382894009614056\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.3355712890625,\n              42.66224137632745\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.31884765624999,\n              43.35713822211053\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.6484375,\n              45.29034662473615\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.5220947265625,\n              46.33175800051563\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.330078125,\n              46.45299704748289\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.0224609375,\n              46.53997127029103\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.60522460937499,\n              46.22165245637913\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.143798828125,\n              46.214050815339526\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.11083984375,\n              45.89383147810292\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.73681640625,\n              42.37883631647602\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db69879d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Setmire, J.O.","contributorId":26717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Setmire","given":"J.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20872,"text":"ofr91381 - 1991 - Partitioning of elements between two size sediment fractions in samples from nineteen areas of the Western United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-02T19:58:21","indexId":"ofr91381","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-381","title":"Partitioning of elements between two size sediment fractions in samples from nineteen areas of the Western United States","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr91381","usgsCitation":"Severson, R.C., Stewart, K.C., and Harms, T.F., 1991, Partitioning of elements between two size sediment fractions in samples from nineteen areas of the Western United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-381, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91381.","productDescription":"18 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153500,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0381/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50468,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0381/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"otherGeospatial":"Western United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.71093749999999,\n              48.922499263758255\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.5,\n              49.38237278700955\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.98046874999999,\n              49.210420445650286\n            ],\n            [\n              -126.12304687500001,\n              43.58039085560784\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.41992187499999,\n              39.774769485295465\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.28906250000001,\n              33.87041555094183\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.59765625,\n              32.32427558887655\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.74414062499999,\n              29.22889003019423\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.53515625,\n              41.376808565702355\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.71093749999999,\n              48.922499263758255\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db688edb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Severson, R. C.","contributorId":46498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Severson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stewart, K. C.","contributorId":46519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harms, Thelma F.","contributorId":57841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harms","given":"Thelma","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":21083,"text":"ofr91125 - 1991 - U.S. Geological Survey Committee for the Advancement of Science in the Yucca Mountain Project Symposium on fractures, hydrology, and Yucca Mountain: Abstracts and summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-10T09:34:49","indexId":"ofr91125","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-125","title":"U.S. Geological Survey Committee for the Advancement of Science in the Yucca Mountain Project Symposium on fractures, hydrology, and Yucca Mountain: Abstracts and summary","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr91125","usgsCitation":"1991, U.S. Geological Survey Committee for the Advancement of Science in the Yucca Mountain Project Symposium on fractures, hydrology, and Yucca Mountain: Abstracts and summary: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-125, iii, 39 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91125.","productDescription":"iii, 39 p.","costCenters":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":50677,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0125/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":154682,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0125/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ce4b07f02db613a5c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gomberg, J.S.","contributorId":102095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gomberg","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745688,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21294,"text":"ofr91527 - 1991 - Chemical and physical data related to ground water in the vicinity of abandoned uraniferous lignite mines, western North Dakota, December 1983 through June 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-16T12:35:04","indexId":"ofr91527","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-527","title":"Chemical and physical data related to ground water in the vicinity of abandoned uraniferous lignite mines, western North Dakota, December 1983 through June 1988","docAbstract":"<p>Geochemical and hydrologic data were collected in and around six abandoned uranlferous lignite mines in western North Dakota during December 1983 through June 1988. These data Include well construction and field water-quality data for 224 wells, test holes, and springs. Also Included are water levels&nbsp;in selected wells, lithologlc logs of selected wells and test holes, physical properties and major-Ion and nutrient concentrations of water samples from selected wells and springs, trace-element analyses of water samples from selected wells and springs, radlochemlcal analyses of water samples from selected wells and springs, and grain-size analyses of rock samples from selected wells and test holes. Analytical methods and detection levels for determination of chemical constituents are Included as well as township-range location numbers and corresponding latitude-longitude numbers. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr91527","usgsCitation":"Wald, J.D., 1991, Chemical and physical data related to ground water in the vicinity of abandoned uraniferous lignite mines, western North Dakota, December 1983 through June 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-527, iv, 161 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91527.","productDescription":"iv, 161 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155305,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0527/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50845,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0527/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e47fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wald, J. D.","contributorId":30993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":28835,"text":"wri884230 - 1991 - Hydrology, water quality, and simulation of ground-water flow at a taconite-tailings basin near Keewatin, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-19T10:33:44","indexId":"wri884230","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-4230","title":"Hydrology, water quality, and simulation of ground-water flow at a taconite-tailings basin near Keewatin, Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p>Taconite tailings, a waste product from processing of iron ore, have been deposited in a 2.5-square-mile containment basin near Keewatin, Minnesota, The basin, which is bounded by earthen dikes of compacted drift and clayey bouldery till, contains saturated tailings consisting of chert and other silica-rich particles that range from clay to coarse-sand size.</p>\n<p>Runoff from the tailings is slight and occurs only after heavy rains and snowmelt. Average discharge from the basin from April 1982 through June 1984 was about 0.6 cubic foot per second. Instantaneous discharge ranged from zero during much of the period to about 140 cubic feet per second following snowmelt in spring 1982. Daily mean discharge from the basin exceeded 20 cubic feet per second on two days during the period of study.</p>\n<p>Water levels in wells range from 0 to 25 feet below the tailings surface; seasonal fluctuations range from 2 to 8 feet. Ground water flows radially from a mound in the north-central part of the basin under a hydraulic gradient of 4.7 x 10<sup>-3</sup> feet per foot. Vertical flow also is downward to drift deposits beneath the tailings. Vertical gradients range from 7.0 x 10<sup>-3</sup> to 6.0 x 10<sup>-1</sup> feet per foot.</p>\n<p>Saturated thickness of the tailings ranges from about 1 to 35 feet. Estimated horizontal hydraulic conductivity ranges from about 1 to 500 feet per day. Transmissivities range from about 25 feet squared per day in fine tailings to about 350 feet squared per day in coarse tailings. Ground-water recharge from precipitation was 11.8 inches from October 1982 through September 1983. Ground-water outflow as leakage to the underlying drift deposits was 9.9 inches for the same period.</p>\n<p>Water collected from wells completed in the tailings and from the drainage ditch at the basin outlet is of a mixed type in which the magnesium concentration only slightly exceeds concentrations of calcium and sodium plus potassium, expressed in milliequivalents, and concentrations of sulfate and bicarbonate, expressed in milliequivalents, are equal. Concentrations of arsenic, fluoride, and nitrite plus nitrate in water from the tailings were notably greater than in water from adjacent aquifers. However, only fluoride, manganese, and nitrite plus nitrate concentrations equalled or exceeded State drinking-water standards. Suspended-sediment concentrations in streamflow ranged from less than 1 milligram per liter during low-flow periods to about 4,600 milligrams per liter following snowmelt in the spring of 1982.</p>\n<p>Numerical-model simulations of ground-water flow near the vicinity of the tailings basin indicate that, if areal recharge were doubled during spring and fall, water levels in wells could average about 4 feet above 1983 levels during these periods. Model results indicate that water levels in the tailings could possibly remain about 5 feet above 1983 levels at the end of the year. Water levels in the tailings at the outlet of the basin could be about 1 foot above 1983 levels during the spring stress period and could be nearly 1.5 feet above 1983 levels during the fall stress period. Under these hypothetical climatic conditions, ground-water contribution to discharge at the outlet could be about 50 cubic feet per second during spring and about 80 cubic feet per second during fall.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"St. Paul, MN","doi":"10.3133/wri884230","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board and the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency","usgsCitation":"Myette, C., 1991, Hydrology, water quality, and simulation of ground-water flow at a taconite-tailings basin near Keewatin, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4230, vi, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884230.","productDescription":"vi, 61 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":57711,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4230/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122981,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4230/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.083333,\n              47.404167\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.083333,\n              47.358333\n            ],\n            [\n              -93,\n              47.358333\n            ],\n            [\n              -93,\n              47.404167\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.083333,\n              47.404167\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696c0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Myette, C. F.","contributorId":97115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myette","given":"C. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":25735,"text":"wri914103 - 1991 - Reconnaissance investigation of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the Gunnison and Uncompahgre River basins and at Sweitzer Lake, west-central Colorado, 1988-89","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-13T12:29:08.20239","indexId":"wri914103","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-4103","title":"Reconnaissance investigation of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the Gunnison and Uncompahgre River basins and at Sweitzer Lake, west-central Colorado, 1988-89","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri914103","usgsCitation":"Butler, D.L., Krueger, R.P., Osmundson, B.C., Thompson, A.L., and McCall, S., 1991, Reconnaissance investigation of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the Gunnison and Uncompahgre River basins and at Sweitzer Lake, west-central Colorado, 1988-89: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4103, vii, 99 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri914103.","productDescription":"vii, 99 p. 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