{"pageNumber":"4677","pageRowStart":"116900","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184615,"records":[{"id":70198538,"text":"70198538 - 1988 - Volcanic Rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-13T10:02:01","indexId":"70198538","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T08:48:37","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Volcanic Rocks","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The geology of North America: Geological Society of America","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of  America","usgsCitation":"Wood, W., and Fernandez, L., 1988, Volcanic Rocks, chap. <i>of</i> The geology of North America: Geological Society of America, v. 0-2, p. 353-365.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"353","endPage":"365","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356265,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"0-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c113025e4b034bf6a824e45","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, W.W.","contributorId":21974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"W.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":741825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fernandez, L.A.","contributorId":206806,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fernandez","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":741826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70231784,"text":"70231784 - 1988 - Estimation of ground-water use for irrigation in eastern Washington using Landsat imagery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-26T13:42:28.843253","indexId":"70231784","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T08:32:45","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Estimation of ground-water use for irrigation in eastern Washington using Landsat imagery","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Water-Use Data for Water Resources Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Symposium on Water-Use Data for Water Resources Management","conferenceDate":"1988","conferenceLocation":"Arizona, United States","language":"English","publisher":"American Water Resources Association","usgsCitation":"Van Metre, P.C., and Seevers, P., 1988, Estimation of ground-water use for irrigation in eastern Washington using Landsat imagery, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Symposium on Water-Use Data for Water Resources Management, Arizona, United States, 1988, p. 667-679.","productDescription":"TPS88-2, 13 p.","startPage":"667","endPage":"679","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":401144,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -480.377197265625,\n              49.001843917978526\n            ],\n            [\n              -480.34423828124994,\n              45.69850658738846\n            ],\n            [\n              -480.047607421875,\n              45.775186183521036\n            ],\n            [\n              -479.81689453125,\n              45.836454050187726\n            ],\n            [\n              -479.72900390625006,\n              45.82114340079471\n            ],\n            [\n              -479.619140625,\n              45.91294412737392\n            ],\n            [\n              -479.41040039062494,\n              45.882360730184025\n            ],\n            [\n              -479.27856445312494,\n              45.93587062119052\n            ],\n            [\n              -479.124755859375,\n              45.94351068030587\n            ],\n            [\n              -478.97094726562494,\n              46.01222384063236\n            ],\n            [\n              -476.90551757812494,\n              46.00459325574482\n            ],\n            [\n              -476.949462890625,\n              46.09609080214316\n            ],\n            [\n              -476.90551757812494,\n              46.164614496897094\n            ],\n            [\n              -476.96044921874994,\n              46.29381556233369\n            ],\n            [\n              -477.04833984375006,\n              46.36967413462374\n            ],\n            [\n              -477.00439453125,\n              46.430285240839964\n            ],\n            [\n              -477.02636718749994,\n              49.001843917978526\n            ],\n            [\n              -480.377197265625,\n              49.001843917978526\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Metre, Peter C. 0000-0001-7564-9814","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-9814","contributorId":211144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Metre","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":843823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seevers, P. M.","contributorId":94325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seevers","given":"P. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":843824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70198767,"text":"70198767 - 1988 - The biogeochemistry of methanogenic bacteria","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-17T08:22:57","indexId":"70198767","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T08:21:52","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The biogeochemistry of methanogenic bacteria","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The biology of microorganisms ","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","publisherLocation":"New York","usgsCitation":"Oremland, R.S., 1988, The biogeochemistry of methanogenic bacteria, chap. <i>of</i> The biology of microorganisms , p. 405-447.","productDescription":"43 p.","startPage":"405","endPage":"447","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356568,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c113025e4b034bf6a824e47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oremland, Ronald S. 0000-0001-7382-0147 roremlan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-0147","contributorId":931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oremland","given":"Ronald","email":"roremlan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70198766,"text":"70198766 - 1988 - Use of \"specific\" inhibitors in biogeochemistry and microbial ecology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-17T08:19:07","indexId":"70198766","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T08:17:33","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Use of \"specific\" inhibitors in biogeochemistry and microbial ecology","docAbstract":"<p><span>The above statement, although meant to be tongue in cheek, contains an essential truism: all work with inhibitors is inherently suspect. This fact has been known by biochemists for some time. However, use of chemical inhibitors of enzymic systems and membranes continues to be a common approach taken toward unraveling the biochemistry and biophysics of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Various types of “broad-spectrum” biochemical inhibitors (e.g., poisons, respiratory inhibitors, and uncouplers) have been employed by ecologists for many years in order to demonstrate the active participation of microbes in chemical reactions occurring in natural samples (e.g., soils, sediments, and water). In recent years, considerable advances have been made in our understanding of the biochemistry of microorganisms of biogeochemical interest. Concurrent with these advances have been the discoveries of novel types of compounds that will block the metabolism of one particular group of microbes, but have little disruptive effect on other physiological types. Thus, the term “specific inhibitor” has been applied to these types of compounds when they are used to probe the functions of mixed populations of microorganisms. These substances provide powerful experimental tools for investigating the activity and function of certain types of microorganisms in natural samples.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Advances in microbial ecology","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"New  York","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4684-5409-3_8","usgsCitation":"Oremland, R.S., and Capone, D., 1988, Use of \"specific\" inhibitors in biogeochemistry and microbial ecology, chap. <i>of</i> Advances in microbial ecology, v. 10, p. 285-383, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5409-3_8.","productDescription":"99 p.","startPage":"285","endPage":"383","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356567,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c113026e4b034bf6a824e49","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oremland, Ronald S. 0000-0001-7382-0147 roremlan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-0147","contributorId":931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oremland","given":"Ronald","email":"roremlan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Capone, D.G.","contributorId":105876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Capone","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2001196,"text":"2001196 - 1988 - Toxicity of rotenone to developing rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"2001196","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":39,"text":"Investigations in Fish Control","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"93","title":"Toxicity of rotenone to developing rainbow trout","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"La Crosse, WI","usgsCitation":"Bills, T., Rach, J., and Marking, L.L., 1988, Toxicity of rotenone to developing rainbow trout: Investigations in Fish Control 93, 3.","productDescription":"3","startPage":"0","endPage":"3","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":92123,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822009581380?urlappend=%3Bseq=61"},{"id":198661,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627fac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rach, J.J.","contributorId":73948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rach","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2002470,"text":"2002470 - 1988 - Sterilizing effect of cesium-137 irradiation on male sea lampreys released in the Big Garlic River, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:47","indexId":"2002470","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":414,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"53","title":"Sterilizing effect of cesium-137 irradiation on male sea lampreys released in the Big Garlic River, Michigan","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Manion, P., Hanson, L., and Fodale, M., 1988, Sterilizing effect of cesium-137 irradiation on male sea lampreys released in the Big Garlic River, Michigan: Technical Report 53, 1-7.","productDescription":"1-7","startPage":"1","endPage":"7","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197406,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b446c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manion, P.J.","contributorId":71659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manion","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hanson, L.H.","contributorId":73535,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanson","given":"L.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fodale, M.F.","contributorId":105014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fodale","given":"M.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2001194,"text":"2001194 - 1988 - Effects of environmental factors on the toxicity of chloramine-T to fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:59","indexId":"2001194","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":39,"text":"Investigations in Fish Control","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"96","title":"Effects of environmental factors on the toxicity of chloramine-T to fish","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"La Crosse, WI","usgsCitation":"Bills, T., Marking, L.L., Dawson, V.K., and Rach, J., 1988, Effects of environmental factors on the toxicity of chloramine-T to fish: Investigations in Fish Control 96, 6.","productDescription":"6","startPage":"0","endPage":"6","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198526,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92121,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822009581380?urlappend=%3Bseq=81"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae99c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dawson, V. K.","contributorId":48900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rach, J.J.","contributorId":73948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rach","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":2001195,"text":"2001195 - 1988 - Effects of organic matter and loading rates of fish on the toxicity of chloramine-T","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"2001195","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":39,"text":"Investigations in Fish Control","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"97","title":"Effects of organic matter and loading rates of fish on the toxicity of chloramine-T","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"La Crosse, WI","usgsCitation":"Bills, T., Marking, L.L., Dawson, V.K., and Howe, G., 1988, Effects of organic matter and loading rates of fish on the toxicity of chloramine-T: Investigations in Fish Control 97, 4.","productDescription":"4","startPage":"0","endPage":"4","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198660,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92122,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822009581380?urlappend=%3Bseq=89"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611c25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dawson, V. K.","contributorId":48900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Howe, G.E.","contributorId":53734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howe","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":2002364,"text":"2002364 - 1988 - Determinants of breeding distributions of ducks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-27T13:29:17","indexId":"2002364","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3773,"text":"Wildlife Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determinants of breeding distributions of ducks","docAbstract":"The settling of breeding habitat by migratory waterfowl is a topic of both theoretical and practical interest. We use the results of surveys conducted annually during 1955-81 in major breeding areas to examine the factors that affect the distributions of 10 common North American duck species. Three patterns of settling are described: homing, opportunistic, and flexible. Homing is generally more pronounced among species that use more stable (more predictable) wetlands, such as the redhead (Aythya americana), canvasback (A. valisineria), lesser scaup (A. affinis), mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), gadwall (Anas strepera), and northern shoveler (Anas clypeata). Opportunistic settling is more prevalent among species that use less stable (less predictable) wetlands, such as northern pintail (Anas acuta) and blue-winged teal (Anas discors). Flexible settling is exhibited to various degrees by most species.The 10 species are shown to fall along a natural ordination reflecting different life history characteristics. Average values of indices of r- and K-selection indicated that pintail, mallard, blue-winged teal, and shoveler have the most features associated with unstable or unpredictable environments. Gadwall, American wigeon (Anas americana), and green-winged teal (Anas crecca) were intermediate, and attributes of the diving ducks were associated with the use of stable or predictable environments.Some species--notably mallard, gadwall, blue-winged teal, redhead, and canvasback--tend to fill available breeding habitat first in the central portions of their range, and secondly in peripheral areas. Other species--American wigeon, green-winged teal, northern shoveler, northern pintail, and lesser scaup--fill their habitat in the order it is encountered during spring migration.Age and sex classes within species vary in their settling pattern. Some of this variation can be predicted from the mating systems of ducks in which breeding females, especially successful ones, have a greater investment in habitat resources and are more likely to return to the same area in subsequent years.","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","usgsCitation":"Johnson, D.H., and Grier, J., 1988, Determinants of breeding distributions of ducks: Wildlife Monographs, v. 100, 37 p.","productDescription":"37 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199140,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"100","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db6679a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grier, J.W.","contributorId":33277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grier","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2002848,"text":"2002848 - 1988 - Bibliographies on chaparral and the fire ecology of other Mediterranean systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-17T14:27:13","indexId":"2002848","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesNumber":"69","title":"Bibliographies on chaparral and the fire ecology of other Mediterranean systems","language":"English","publisher":"California Water Resources Center, University of California","publisherLocation":"Davis, CA","usgsCitation":"Keeley, J.E., 1988, Bibliographies on chaparral and the fire ecology of other Mediterranean systems (Second Edition), ii, 328 p.","productDescription":"ii, 328 p.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199265,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Second Edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629cf4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521 jon_keeley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":1268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon","email":"jon_keeley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":326776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2000052,"text":"2000052 - 1988 - The Detroit River, Michigan: an ecological profile","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:55","indexId":"2000052","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8,"text":"Biological Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"85(7.17)","title":"The Detroit River, Michigan: an ecological profile","docAbstract":"A part of the connecting channel system between Lake Huron and Lake Erie, the Detroit River forms an integral link between the two lakes for both humans and biological resources such as fish, nutrients, and plant detritus.  This profile summarizes existing scientific information on the ecological structure and functioning of this ecosystem. Topics include the geological history of the region, climatic influences, river hydrology, lower trophic-level biotic components, native and introduced fishes, waterfowl use, ecological interrelationships, commercial and recreational uses of the river, and current management issues.  Despite urbanization, the river still supports diverse fish, waterfowl, and benthic populations. Management issues include sewer overflows; maintenance dredging for navigation and port activities; industrial discharges of potentially hazardous materials; and wetland, fishery, and waterfowl protection and enhancement.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Manny, B.A., Edsall, T.A., and Jaworski, E., 1988, The Detroit River, Michigan: an ecological profile: Biological Report 85(7.17), 86 p.","productDescription":"86 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"86","numberOfPages":"86","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198771,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e54f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manny, Bruce A. 0000-0002-4074-9329 bmanny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-9329","contributorId":3699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manny","given":"Bruce","email":"bmanny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Edsall, Thomas A.","contributorId":84302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":324999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jaworski, Eugene","contributorId":103767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaworski","given":"Eugene","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2000047,"text":"2000047 - 1988 - The St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair, Michigan: an ecological profile","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:54","indexId":"2000047","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8,"text":"Biological Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"85(7.3)","title":"The St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair, Michigan: an ecological profile","docAbstract":"The St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair form a part of the connecting channel system between Lake Huron and Lake Erie.  This report synthesizes existing information on the ecological structure and function of this ecosystem.  Chapters include descriptions of climatology, hydrology, and geology of the region; biological characteristics; ecological relationships; and commercial and recreational uses, as well as discussions of management  considerations and issues.  The St. Clair system provides valuable habitat for migratory waterfowl and fish spawning and nurseries, and contains some of the most extensive emergent wetlands in the region.  The system is used for navigation, municipal and industrial waste disposal, recreational boating, fishing and waterfowl hunting.  Allowing for multiple human uses while maintaining important waterfowl and fish populations is the greatest challenge facing managers of this system.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Edsall, T.A., Manny, B.A., and Raphael, N., 1988, The St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair, Michigan: an ecological profile: Biological Report 85(7.3), 130 p.","productDescription":"130 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"130","numberOfPages":"130","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199313,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67aa3f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edsall, Thomas A.","contributorId":84302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":324987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Manny, Bruce A. 0000-0002-4074-9329 bmanny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-9329","contributorId":3699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manny","given":"Bruce","email":"bmanny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Raphael, Nicholas","contributorId":73065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raphael","given":"Nicholas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2002439,"text":"2002439 - 1988 - Relation of pH to toxicity of lampricide TFM in the laboratory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:54","indexId":"2002439","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":414,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"53","title":"Relation of pH to toxicity of lampricide TFM in the laboratory","docAbstract":"In the control of larval sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus ) with 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) in  tributaries of the Great Lakes, occasional kills of other fishes have caused concern about the effects of the  chemical on non-target organisms. Stream treatment rates have been based on previous application rates,  alkalinity measurements, results of on-site toxicity tests, or combinations of these. Laboratory studies in 1987  showed that pH is the primary factor that affects the toxicity of TFM (the lower the pH, the greater the toxicity):  even small changes in pH alter the toxicity, whereas substantial changes in alkalinity have little effect. In 12-h  exposures, the 96-h LC50 for TFM to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri ) ranged from about 0.9 mg/L at pH 6.5 to  > 100 mg/L at pH 9.5, but (at pH 7.5) the LC50's differed little at total alkalinities of about 18 mg/L and 207  mg/L. Decreases in pH as small as 0.5 pH unit caused nontoxic solutions to become toxic to rainbow trout. Some  kills of non-target fish during stream treatments were reportedly caused by decreases in pH, and (conversely)  that some stream treatments for sea lampreys were ineffective because pH increased.","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Bills, T., Marking, L.L., Howe, G., and Rach, J., 1988, Relation of pH to toxicity of lampricide TFM in the laboratory: Technical Report 53, 9-17.","productDescription":"9-17","startPage":"9","endPage":"17","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198552,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92075,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr53.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c2fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Howe, G.E.","contributorId":53734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howe","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rach, J.J.","contributorId":73948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rach","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":2000132,"text":"2000132 - 1988 - Applications of a simulation model to decisions in mallard management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-14T10:34:18","indexId":"2000132","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":26,"text":"Fish and Wildlife Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"17","title":"Applications of a simulation model to decisions in mallard management","docAbstract":"A system comprising simulation models and data bases for habitat availability and nest success rates was used to predict results from a mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) management plan and to compare six management methods with a control. Individual treatments in the applications included land purchase for waterfowl production, wetland easement purchase, lease of uplands for waterfowl management, cropland retirement, use of no-till winter wheat, delayed cutting of alfalfa, installation of nest baskets, nesting island construction, and use of predator-resistant fencing.The simulations predicted that implementation of the management plan would increase recruits by 24%. Nest baskets were the most effective treatment, accounting for 20.4% of the recruits. No-till winter wheat was the second most effective, accounting for 5.9% of the recruits. Wetland loss due to drainage would cause an 11% loss of breeding population in 10 years.The models were modified to account for migrational homing. The modification indicated that migrational homing would enhance the effects of management. Nest success rates were critical contributions to individual management methods. The most effective treatments, such as nest baskets, had high success rates and affected a large portion of the breeding population.Economic analyses indicated that nest baskets would be the most economical of the three techniques tested. The applications indicated that the system is a useful tool to aid management decisions, but data are scarce for several important variables. Basic research will be required to adequately model the effect of migrational homing and density dependence on production. The comprehensive nature of predictions desired by managers will also require that production models like the one described here be extended to encompass the entire annual cycle of waterfowl.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Cowardin, L., Johnson, D.H., Shaffer, T., and Sparling, D.W., 1988, Applications of a simulation model to decisions in mallard management: Fish and Wildlife Technical Report 17, 29 p.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"28","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198399,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a491","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cowardin, L.M.","contributorId":106435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowardin","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shaffer, T.L.","contributorId":98245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaffer","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sparling, D. W.","contributorId":78675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70014778,"text":"70014778 - 1988 - Deformation in the Yakataga seismic gap, Southern Alaska, 1980-1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-30T16:34:24.607702","indexId":"70014778","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":6453,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Deformation in the Yakataga seismic gap, Southern Alaska, 1980-1986","docAbstract":"<p><span>A 60-by-40-km trilateration network in the Yakataga seismic gap was surveyed in 1980, 1982, 1984, and 1986 with precise electro-optical distance-measuring equipment to measure strain accumulation. The overall deformation is roughly approximated by a 0.24±0.03 µstrain/yr N32°W±2.4° uniaxial contraction that is uniform in time. However, the spatial distribution of deformation shows some concentration of convergence in the neighborhood of the Chugach-St. Elias fault and of right-lateral shear across the Contact fault. A simple dislocation model of the plate interaction in the Yakataga gap fits the observed deformation reasonably well but seems to require that the motion of the Pacific plate relative to the North American plate be directed more nearly N36°W than N15°W, the generally accepted direction of relative motion for this location. However, the direction of plate motion inferred from the dislocation model depends upon details of the interaction at the plate boundary that may not have been modeled accurately. A nearby but smaller trilateration network at Icy Bay was surveyed in 1982, 1984, and 1986. This network spans the southwest corner of the rupture zone of the 1979 St. Elias earthquake. The deformation at Icy Bay consists of left-lateral shear across a northeast trending zone. The relation of this deformation to strain accumulation in the Yakataga gap, postseismic relaxation associated with the 1979 earthquake, or rebound from the unloading associated with the rapid recession of the Guyot glacier is not understood.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/JB093iB05p04731","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Savage, J., and Lisowski, M., 1988, Deformation in the Yakataga seismic gap, Southern Alaska, 1980-1986: Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, v. 93, no. B5, p. 4731-4744, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB093iB05p04731.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"4731","endPage":"4744","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225597,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"93","issue":"B5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fe46e4b0c8380cd4ec2e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Savage, J.C. 0000-0002-5114-7673","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-7673","contributorId":102876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Savage","given":"J.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lisowski, M.","contributorId":70381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lisowski","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1002532,"text":"1002532 - 1988 - Environmental impacts and regulatory policy. Implications of spray disposal of dredged material in Louisiana wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-17T15:05:29","indexId":"1002532","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1263,"text":"Coastal Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental impacts and regulatory policy. Implications of spray disposal of dredged material in Louisiana wetlands","docAbstract":"The capabilities of a new wetland dredging technology were assessed along with associated newly developed state and federal regulatory policies to determine if policy expectations realistically match the technological achievement. Current regulatory practices require amelioration of spoil bank impacts upon abandonment of an oil/gas well, but this may not occur for many years or decades, if at all. Recently, a dreding method (high-pressure spray spoil disposal) was developed that does not create a spoil bank in the traditional sense. Its potential for reducing environmental impacts was recognized immediately by regulatory agencies for whom minimizing spoil bank impacts is a major concern. The use of high-pressure spray disposal as a suitable alternative to traditional dreding technology has been adopted as policy even though its value as a management tool has never been tested or verified. A qualitative evaluation at two spoil disposal sites in saline marsh indicates that high-pressure spray disposal may indeed have great potential to minimize impacts, but most of this potential remains unverified. Also, some aspects of current regulatory policy may be based on unrealistic expectations as to the ability of this new technology to minimize or eliminate spoil bank impacts.","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/08920758809362067","usgsCitation":"Cahoon, D.R., and Cowan, J., 1988, Environmental impacts and regulatory policy. Implications of spray disposal of dredged material in Louisiana wetlands: Coastal Management, v. 16, no. 4, p. 341-362, https://doi.org/10.1080/08920758809362067.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"341","endPage":"362","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134012,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.515625,\n              28.603814407841327\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.000244140625,\n              28.603814407841327\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.000244140625,\n              30.4297295750316\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.515625,\n              30.4297295750316\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.515625,\n              28.603814407841327\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"16","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae7df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cahoon, Donald R. 0000-0002-2591-5667","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-5667","contributorId":65424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cahoon","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":312125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cowan, J.H. Jr.","contributorId":31724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowan","given":"J.H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70014779,"text":"70014779 - 1988 - Resonance of a fluid-driven crack: Radiation properties and implications for the source of long-period events and harmonic tremor","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-30T16:52:20.906978","indexId":"70014779","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":6453,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Resonance of a fluid-driven crack: Radiation properties and implications for the source of long-period events and harmonic tremor","docAbstract":"<p><span>A dynamic source model is presented, in which a three-dimensional crack containing a viscous compressible fluid is excited into resonance by an impulsive pressure transient applied over a small area ΔS of the crack surface. The crack excitation depends critically on two dimensionless parameters called the crack stiffness,&nbsp;</span><i>C</i><span>&nbsp;= (</span><i>b</i><span>/μ)(</span><i>L</i><span>/</span><i>d</i><span>), and viscous damping loss,&nbsp;</span><i>F</i><span>&nbsp;= (12η</span><i>L</i><span>)/(ρ</span><sub>ƒ</sub><i>d</i><sup>2</sup><span>α), where&nbsp;</span><i>b</i><span>&nbsp;is the bulk modulus, η is the viscosity, ρ</span><sub>ƒ</sub><span>&nbsp;is the density of the fluid, μ is the rigidity, α is the compressional velocity of the solid,&nbsp;</span><i>L</i><span>&nbsp;is the crack length, and&nbsp;</span><i>d</i><span>&nbsp;is the crack thickness. The first parameter characterizes the ability of the crack to vibrate and shapes the spectral signature of the source, and the second quantifies the effect of fluid viscosity on the duration of resonance. Resonance is sustained by a very slow wave trapped in the fluid-filled crack. This guided wave, called the crack wave, is similar to the tube wave propagating in a fluid-filled borehole; it is inversely dispersive, showing a phase velocity that decreases with increasing wavelength, and its wave speed is always lower than the acoustic velocity of the fluid, decreasing rapidly as the crack stiffness increases. The source spectrum shows many sharp peaks characterizing the individual modes of vibration of the crack; the variation of spectral shape, both in the number and width of peaks, is surprisingly complex, reflecting the interference between the lateral and longitudinal modes of resonance, as well as nodes for these modes. The far-field spectrum is marked by narrow-band dominant and subdominant peaks that reflect the interaction of the various source modes. The frequency of the dominant spectral peak radiated by the source is independent of the radiation direction. The frequency, bandwidth, and spacing of the resonant peaks are strongly dependent on the crack stiffness, larger values of the stiffness factor shifting these peaks to lower frequencies and decreasing their bandwidth. The excitation of a particular mode depends on the position of the trigger and on the extent of the crack surface affected by the pressure transient. Fluid viscosity decreases the amplitudes of the main spectral peaks, smears out the finer structure of the spectrum, and greatly reduces the duration of the radiated signal. The energy loss by radiation is stronger for high frequencies, producing a seismic signature that is marked by a high-frequency content near the onset of the signal and dominated by a longer-period component of much longer duration in the signal coda. Such signature is in harmony with those displayed by long-period events observed on active volcanoes and in hydrofracture experiments. The very low velocity which is possible in a crack with high stiffness (</span><i>C</i><span>&nbsp;≥ 100) also provides an attractive explanation for very long period tremor, such as type 2 tremor at Aso volcano, Japan, without the requirement of an unrealistically large magma container. The standing wave pattern set up on the crack surface by the sustained resonance in the fluid is observable in the near field of the crack, suggesting that the location and extent of the source may be estimated from the mapping of the pattern of nodes and antinodes seen in its vicinity. According to the model, the long-period event and harmonic tremor share the same source but differ in the boundary conditions for fluid flow and in the triggering mechanism setting up the resonance of the source, the former being viewed as the impulse response of the tremor generating system and the latter representing the excitation due to more complex forcing functions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/JB093iB05p04375","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Chouet, B., 1988, Resonance of a fluid-driven crack: Radiation properties and implications for the source of long-period events and harmonic tremor: Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, v. 93, no. B5, p. 4375-4400, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB093iB05p04375.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"4375","endPage":"4400","numberOfPages":"26","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225598,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"93","issue":"B5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aa9dee4b0c8380cd86004","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chouet, B.","contributorId":68465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chouet","given":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1003485,"text":"1003485 - 1988 - Liquid-chromatographic determination of rotenone in fish, crayfish, mussels, and sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-14T15:31:15.7359","indexId":"1003485","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2533,"text":"Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Liquid-chromatographic determination of rotenone in fish, crayfish, mussels, and sediments","docAbstract":"<p><span>An analytical procedure is described for determining residues of rotenone in fish muscle, fish offal, crayfish, freshwater mussels, and bottom sediments. Tissue samples were extracted with ethyl ether and extracts were cleaned up by gel permeation chromatography and silica gel chromatography. Sediment samples were extracted with methanol, acidified, partitioned into hexane, and cleaned up on a silica gel column. Rotenone residues were quantitated by liquid chromatography, using ultraviolet (295 nm) detection. Recoveries from sediment samples fortified with rotenone at 0.3 μg/g were 80.8%, whereas recoveries from tissue samples fortified with 0.1 μg/g ranged from 87.7 to 96.8%. Samples fortified with 0.3 μg/g and stored at - 10°C for 6 months before analysis had recoveries ranging from 83.2 to 90.5%. Limits of detection were 0.025 μg/g for sediments and 0.005 μg/g for tissue samples.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Association of Official Analytical Chemists","doi":"10.1093/jaoac/71.6.1094","usgsCitation":"Dawson, V.K., and Allen, J.L., 1988, Liquid-chromatographic determination of rotenone in fish, crayfish, mussels, and sediments: Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, v. 71, no. 6, p. 1094-1096, https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/71.6.1094.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1094","endPage":"1096","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131238,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"71","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2020-01-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4f7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dawson, V. K.","contributorId":48900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allen, J. L.","contributorId":49295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013355,"text":"70013355 - 1988 - A note on the recent natural gradient tracer test at the Borden Site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-21T11:04:10","indexId":"70013355","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A note on the recent natural gradient tracer test at the Borden Site","docAbstract":"<p><span>The variance in particle position, a measure of dispersion, is reviewed in the context of certain models of flow in random porous media. Asymptotic results for a highly stratified medium and an isotropic medium are particularly highlighted. Results of the natural gradient tracer test at the Borden site are reviewed in light of these models. This review suggests that the moments obtained for the conservative tracers at the Borden site could as well be explained by a model that more explicitly represents the three-dimensional nature of the flow field.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/WR024i012p02099","usgsCitation":"Naff, R., Jim Yeh, T., and Kemblowski, M., 1988, A note on the recent natural gradient tracer test at the Borden Site: Water Resources Research, v. 24, no. 12, p. 2099-2103, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR024i012p02099.","startPage":"2099","endPage":"2103","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220193,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Borden Site","volume":"24","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e4c4e4b0c8380cd468f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Naff, R.L.","contributorId":86349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naff","given":"R.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jim Yeh, T.-C.","contributorId":95196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jim Yeh","given":"T.-C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kemblowski, M.W.","contributorId":69706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kemblowski","given":"M.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70014765,"text":"70014765 - 1988 - Lateral fluid flow in a compacting sand-shale sequence: South Caspian basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-17T16:16:02.129163","indexId":"70014765","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":701,"text":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lateral fluid flow in a compacting sand-shale sequence: South Caspian basin","docAbstract":"The South Caspian basin contains both sands and shales that have pore-fluid pressures substantially in excess of hydrostatic fluid pressure. Pore-pressure data from the South Caspian basin demonstrate that large differences in excess hydraulic head exist between sand and shale. The data indicate that sands are acting as drains for overlying and underlying compacting shales and that fluid flows laterally through the sand on a regional scale from the basin interior northward to points of discharge. The major driving force for the fluid movement is shale compaction. We present a first- order mathematical analysis in an effort to test if the permeability of the sands required to support a regional flow system is reasonable. The results of the analysis suggest regional sand permeabilities ranging from 1 to 30 md; a range that seems reasonable. This result supports the thesis that lateral fluid flow is occurring on a regional scale within the South Caspian basin. If vertical conduits for flow exist within the basin, they are sufficiently impermeable and do not provide a major outlet for the regional flow system. The lateral fluid flow within the sands implies that the stratigraphic sequence is divided into horizontal units that are hydraulically isolated from one another, a conclusion that has important implications for oil and gas migration.-Authors","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists","doi":"10.1306/703C8EA7-1707-11D7-8645000102C1865D","usgsCitation":"Bredehoeft, J.D., Djevanshir, R.D., and Belitz, K., 1988, Lateral fluid flow in a compacting sand-shale sequence: South Caspian basin: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 72, no. 4, p. 416-424, https://doi.org/10.1306/703C8EA7-1707-11D7-8645000102C1865D.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"416","endPage":"424","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":225464,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia","otherGeospatial":"South Caspian basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              54.06834519203673,\n              40.49282714086567\n            ],\n            [\n              49.02617788373277,\n              40.645788735394575\n            ],\n            [\n              48.264405462685716,\n              37.99132224800374\n            ],\n            [\n              51.312775955314294,\n              36.11873115433363\n            ],\n            [\n              54.056679406870785,\n              35.996731328314766\n            ],\n            [\n              54.83803852512622,\n              37.33443915347493\n            ],\n            [\n              54.06834519203673,\n              40.49282714086567\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"72","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4570e4b0c8380cd67303","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bredehoeft, John D.","contributorId":298465,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bredehoeft","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":36206,"text":"Retired","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":369233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Djevanshir, R. D.","contributorId":80551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Djevanshir","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Belitz, Kenneth 0000-0003-4481-2345 kbelitz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-2345","contributorId":442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belitz","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbelitz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":369234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70013228,"text":"70013228 - 1988 - Manganese inhibition of microbial iron reduction in anaerobic sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-16T17:16:40.012749","indexId":"70013228","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1800,"text":"Geomicrobiology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Manganese inhibition of microbial iron reduction in anaerobic sediments","docAbstract":"<p>Potential mechanisms for the lack of Fe(II) accumulation in Mn(IV)‐con‐taining anaerobic sediments were investigated. The addition of Mn(IV) to sediments in which Fe(III) reduction was the terminal electron‐accepting process removed all the pore‐water Fe(II), completely inhibited net Fe(III) reduction, and stimulated Mn(IV) reduction. In a solution buffered at pH 7, Mn(IV) oxidized Fe(II) to amorphic Fe(III) oxide. Mn(IV) naturally present in oxic freshwater sediments also rapidly oxidized Fe(II). A pure culture of a dissimilatory FE(III)‐ and Mn(FV)‐reducing organism isolated from the sediments reduced Fe(III) to Fe(II) in the presence of Mn(IV) when ferrozine was present to trap Fe(II) before Mn(IV) oxidized it. Depth profiles of dissolved iron and manganese reported in previous studies suggest that Fe(II) diffusing up from the zone of Fe(III) reduction is consumed within the Mn(IV)‐reducing zone. These results demonstrate that preferential reduction of Mn(IV) by Fe(III)‐reducing bacteria cannot completely explain the lack of Fe(II) accumulation in anaerobic, Mn(IV)‐containing sedments, and indicate that Mn(IV) oxidation of Fe(II) is the mechanism that ultimately prevents Fe(II) accumulation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/01490458809377834","usgsCitation":"Lovley, D.R., and Phillips, E.J., 1988, Manganese inhibition of microbial iron reduction in anaerobic sediments: Geomicrobiology Journal, v. 6, no. 3-4, p. 145-155, https://doi.org/10.1080/01490458809377834.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"145","endPage":"155","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220185,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4cbfe4b0c8380cd69e5a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovley, Derek R.","contributorId":107852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovley","given":"Derek","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Phillips, Elizabeth J.P.","contributorId":37475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"Elizabeth","middleInitial":"J.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013227,"text":"70013227 - 1988 - Overview of the structure and geothermal potential of Newberry Volcano, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-05T15:59:03.051549","indexId":"70013227","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":6453,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Overview of the structure and geothermal potential of Newberry Volcano, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p><span>Evidence from a broad range of geological and geophysical investigations of Newberry Volcano in central Oregon suggests the presence of a small magma body beneath the summit caldera. Drilling has encountered temperatures indicative of a hydrothermal system above the hypothesized magma body. On the basis of hydrothermal mineralogy the temperature of the hydrothermal system is at or near its maximum value, indicating that the hydrothermal system is young. Basaltic underplating is postulated to replenish the magma body. The results of interdisciplinary studies at Newberry Volcano document that young, silicic volcanism in the Cascade Range can have geothermal potential. These results should be applied with caution to the rest of the Cascade Range because of the strong influence of Basin and Range extensional tectonics on Newberry Volcano's style of volcanism.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/JB093iB09p10059","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Fitterman, D., 1988, Overview of the structure and geothermal potential of Newberry Volcano, Oregon: Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, v. 93, no. B9, p. 10059-10066, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB093iB09p10059.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"10059","endPage":"10066","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220184,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"93","issue":"B9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7249e4b0c8380cd769ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fitterman, D.V. 0000-0001-5600-3401","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5600-3401","contributorId":70386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitterman","given":"D.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1003605,"text":"1003605 - 1988 - Acute aspergillosis in mallards at Oahe seep near Pierre, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-19T14:46:23.903702","indexId":"1003605","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Acute aspergillosis in mallards at Oahe seep near Pierre, South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>Aspergillosis was diagnosed at the cause of death of 158 mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) in January and February 1985 and 11 mallards in December 1985 near Pierre, SD. Isolation of <i>Aspergillus fumigatus</i> from carcass tissues confirmed the diagnosis. The sex ratio of mallards dead from aspergillosis in January and February 1985 was significantly different from the sex ratio in the local population at that time. The source of the fungus was not determined, but severe weather caused physiologically stressed mallards to feeds on corn stored in open piles on the ground, a likely source of the <i>Aspergillus</i> fungus.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Great Plains Natural Science Society","usgsCitation":"Bair, W., Simpson, S.G., and Windingstad, R.M., 1988, Acute aspergillosis in mallards at Oahe seep near Pierre, South Dakota: Prairie Naturalist, v. 20, no. 3, p. 153-156.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"153","endPage":"156","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":426773,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tpn/388/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":130358,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Oahe seep","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -100.48118010508054,\n              44.496119770324015\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.48118010508054,\n              44.42020140672474\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.36519127368216,\n              44.42020140672474\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.36519127368216,\n              44.496119770324015\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.48118010508054,\n              44.496119770324015\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699c3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bair, W.C.","contributorId":13575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bair","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Simpson, S. Gay","contributorId":17184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simpson","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"Gay","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Windingstad, R. M.","contributorId":71124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Windingstad","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70014773,"text":"70014773 - 1988 - Parkfield, California, liquefaction prediction (USA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-27T23:45:38.438668","indexId":"70014773","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Parkfield, California, liquefaction prediction (USA)","docAbstract":"<p>The primary purpose of this short note is to formally record the liquefaction prediction (Holzer et al., 1986) made in connection with this predicted earthquake. In addition, this note serves to alert the seismic engineering community to special instrumentation being installed at the prediction site. The instrumentation will consist of 4 downhole accelerometers at depths ranging from 3-30 m, a surface accelerometer, 7 dynamic piezometers distributed in the sand strata between depths of 5 and 15 m, and a network of bench marks for measuring permanent ground deformation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/BSSA0780010385","usgsCitation":"Holzer, T., Bennett, M., Youd, T., and Chen, A., 1988, Parkfield, California, liquefaction prediction (USA): Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 78, no. 1, p. 385-389, https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0780010385.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"385","endPage":"389","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225531,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Califonia","city":"Parkfield","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.74302797675936,\n              36.2501844714552\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.74302797675936,\n              35.899437968728634\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.18547182441559,\n              35.899437968728634\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.18547182441559,\n              36.2501844714552\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.74302797675936,\n              36.2501844714552\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"78","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1988-02-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7514e4b0c8380cd77997","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holzer, T.L.","contributorId":35739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holzer","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bennett, M.J.","contributorId":67504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Youd, T. L.","contributorId":73593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Youd","given":"T. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Chen, A.T.F.","contributorId":47523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chen","given":"A.T.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70137558,"text":"70137558 - 1988 - Causes of varied sediment gravity flow types  on the Alsek Prodelta, northeast Gulf of Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-09T08:55:27","indexId":"70137558","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2670,"text":"Marine Geotechnology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Causes of varied sediment gravity flow types  on the Alsek Prodelta, northeast Gulf of Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Slope failures and subsequent mass movements have been identified in Holocene glaciomarine sediment on declivities less than 1.3&deg; on the Alsek prodelta, Gulf of Alaska. Isolated collapse features cover less than 10 percent of a nearshore sand deposit, in water depths less than 40 m. In contrast, sediment gravity flow deposits (disintegrative failures) cover more than 95 percent of a clayey silt deposit that is located in water depths between 35 m and 80 m. The morphology of individual disintegrative failures in the prodelta clayey silt indicates an eastward increase in the internal deformation and downslope translation of the failed sediment mass, the most extreme deformations being relatively large linear depressions up to 6‐m deep, 400‐m wide, and 1800‐m long, extending downslope in the easternmost part of the study area.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>In‐place cone penetration tests show that the nearshore sand is dense and is probably not highly susceptible to cyclic strength degradation and ultimate slope failure. The isolated collapse features are thought to result from the slope failure of more susceptible clayey silt that underlies the sand, sampled in nearby vibracores.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>The generation of disintegrative failures on the Alsek prodelta involves a drained conversion of the sediment (pore‐water influx) from an in‐place dense condition (State II) to an expanded condition (State I) during storm‐wave loading. Without this conversion, only nondisintegrative failures, typified by limited internal deformation or minor downslope translation of the failed sediment mass are possible. Higher porosity, underconsolidated, clayey silt of the eastern part of the study area is more susceptible to conversion from State II to State I than is the denser, normally consolidated, clayey silt of the western part of the study area. This trend in the porosity and consolidation state of the sediment is expressed as the eastward increase in the internal deformation and downslope translation of disintegrative failures.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.1080/10641198809388224","usgsCitation":"Schwab, W.C., Lee, H., and Molnia, B.F., 1988, Causes of varied sediment gravity flow types  on the Alsek Prodelta, northeast Gulf of Alaska: Marine Geotechnology, v. 7, no. 4, p. 317-342, https://doi.org/10.1080/10641198809388224.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"317","endPage":"342","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":297091,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -152.4462890625,\n              59.866883195210214\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.2734375,\n              60.6301017662667\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.80175781249997,\n              57.80965135970151\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.8857421875,\n              56.31653672211301\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.4462890625,\n              59.866883195210214\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"7","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2b4fe4b08de9379b330f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schwab, William C. 0000-0001-9274-5154 bschwab@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-5154","contributorId":417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwab","given":"William","email":"bschwab@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Homa J. hjlee@usgs.gov","contributorId":1021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Homa J.","email":"hjlee@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":537899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Molnia, Bruce F. bmolnia@usgs.gov","contributorId":4002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Molnia","given":"Bruce","email":"bmolnia@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":410,"text":"National Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":537900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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