{"pageNumber":"4709","pageRowStart":"117700","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184569,"records":[{"id":5210388,"text":"5210388 - 1987 - Relationships between nesting populations of wading birds and habitat features along the Atlantic Coast","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5210388","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Relationships between nesting populations of wading birds and habitat features along the Atlantic Coast","docAbstract":"Using previously published atlas data for 122 mixed-species wading bird colonies on islands along the Atlantic coast (Maine to Florida, 1976-77), we examined relationships between population sizes of 11 species of egrets, herons, ibises, and wood storks (Mycteria americana) and nine habitat variables. On nautical charts, we measured four island characteristics (area, length, width, shape), three isolation factors (distances to nearest island, mainland, and a water barrier),, and two variables related to potential feeding habitat within 5 km of the center of the colony (wetland area and land-water interface, i.e., the linear distance between the marsh/upland and all water bodies within the same 5-km radius). One univariable and five multivariable .procedures were used to determine which habitat features were best related to population size .(all species combined). Multicollinearity problems among the variables limited interpretation for most procedures. Both univariable and the multivariable procedures indicated that land-water interface was the most important of the nine variables, but for all models, less than 10% of the total variance was explained (rz is less than 0.10). The size of the colony was not related to the amount of wetland area (within 5-km).per se. Colony data showed better 'structure' when examined on the basis of geographic and disturbance gradients. Population sizes of colonies near man-altered habitats were compared with those surrounded by relatively natural habitats in three geographic zones: north, middle, and south. Significant differences were found in colony size among the three zones (south largest) and between disturbance types. Surprisingly, in all three zones, colonies near man-altered areas were larger on average than those near more natural habitats in this region. A possible reason for this difference is suggested.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Waterfowl and Wetlands Symposium: Proceedings of a Symposium on Waterfowl and Wetlands Management in the Coastal Zone of the Atlantic Flyway","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Delaware Coastal Management Program, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environment Control","publisherLocation":"Dover, Delaware","usgsCitation":"Erwin, R., Spendelow, J., Geissler, P., and Williams, B.K., 1987, Relationships between nesting populations of wading birds and habitat features along the Atlantic Coast, chap. of Waterfowl and Wetlands Symposium: Proceedings of a Symposium on Waterfowl and Wetlands Management in the Coastal Zone of the Atlantic Flyway, p. 56-67.","productDescription":"v, 522","startPage":"56","endPage":"67","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201083,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c097","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Whitman, William R.","contributorId":111631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitman","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506387,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meredith, William H.","contributorId":112289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meredith","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506388,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Erwin, R.M.","contributorId":57396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spendelow, J. A. 0000-0001-8167-0898","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-0898","contributorId":72478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spendelow","given":"J. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Geissler, P.H.","contributorId":24038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geissler","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Williams, B. Kenneth","contributorId":107798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"Kenneth","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5210387,"text":"5210387 - 1987 - Genetic management of endangered species at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210387","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Genetic management of endangered species at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","docAbstract":"Summary: The Patuxent Wildlife Research Center conducts one of the world's largest and best-known research programs for captive propagation of endangered wildlife. In order to be effective and to ensure the long-term survival of species, researchers at Patuxent attempt to manage captive populations according to the principles of population genetics. This includes the use of estimated inbreeding levels for mate selections in Masked Bobwhites and biochemical analyses to measure extant genetic material and determine relationships among Whooping Cranes. As added insurance against catastrophic losses, or even random losses of key individuals representing unique lineages, cryopreservation of semen has been studied and used for some species. Artificial insemination, using either stored or fresh semen, is used to improve fertility rates, thereby increasing the chances for survival of unique genetic lines. Finally, a periodic influx of unrelated stock occurs, when feasible, in order to enhance the genetic base of captive populations. The application of these techniques will ensure that future releases utilize genetically viable animals, thereby improving the potential for successful reintroductions into the wild.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 2nd Jean Delacour/IFCB Symposium on Breeding Birds in Captivity. ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"International Foundation for the Conservation of Birds","publisherLocation":"North Hollywood, CA","collaboration":"OCLC: 15648917; 16639097; 35494588","usgsCitation":"Gabel, R.R., and Gee, G., 1987, Genetic management of endangered species at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, chap. of Proceedings of the 2nd Jean Delacour/IFCB Symposium on Breeding Birds in Captivity. , p. 1-8.","productDescription":"xviii, 571","startPage":"1","endPage":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201350,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aead8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gabel, R. R.","contributorId":70500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gabel","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gee, G.F.","contributorId":70335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210386,"text":"5210386 - 1987 - Field methods to evaluate effects of pesticides on wildlife of the northwestern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210386","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Field methods to evaluate effects of pesticides on wildlife of the northwestern United States","docAbstract":"Field .methods used to evaluate the impact of organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides on wildlife populations in the Pacific Northwest are reviewed. Five field studies, presented in a CASE HISTORY format, illustrate study designs .and thetypes of information collected. The pesticides investigated included DDT, heptachlor, endr1n, and famphur, and the species studied included the American kestrel (Falco sparverius), Canada goose (Branta canadensis}, black--crowned night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorac), and black-billed magpie (Pica pica). Wildlife biologists conducting field studies of pesticides encounter a variety of design and logistics problems. However, a number of procedures are now available to the researcher for field evaluations. The three principa1 types of insecticides (organochlorines (OC's), organophosphates (OP's) and carbamates (CB's) require different field approaches. In this paper, five field studies, conducted by my colleagues and me between 1974 and 1982, in the northwestern portion of the United States (Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and northern Nevada), are reviewed to illustrate procedures for evaluating the effects of these insecticides.on wildlife populations. Althought most OC pesticides were banned in the United States during the 1970's (.for review, see F1eming et al. 1983), we studied several OC applications, including the last major DDT spray project in 1974. Use of OP's and CB's increased during the 1970's and 1980s as the OC's were phased out.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Collected Reports from the Czechoslovak-American Symposium on Toxic Effects of Chemical Environmental Contaminants upon Production and Reproduction Ability in Free-Living Animals (held October 3-4, 1983)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Veterinary Medicine","publisherLocation":"Kosice, Czechoslovakia.","collaboration":"Actually published in 1987. Only meeting year given on publication.","usgsCitation":"Henny, C.J., 1987, Field methods to evaluate effects of pesticides on wildlife of the northwestern United States, chap. of Collected Reports from the Czechoslovak-American Symposium on Toxic Effects of Chemical Environmental Contaminants upon Production and Reproduction Ability in Free-Living Animals (held October 3-4, 1983), p. 54-68.","productDescription":"273","startPage":"54","endPage":"68","numberOfPages":"273","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201349,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8ab2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henny, Charles J.","contributorId":12578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210385,"text":"5210385 - 1987 - Habitat use by migrating whooping cranes in the Aransas-Wood Buffalo Corridor","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210385","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Habitat use by migrating whooping cranes in the Aransas-Wood Buffalo Corridor","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 1985 Crane Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Platte River Whooping Crane Maintenance Trust and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Grand Island, NE","usgsCitation":"Howe, M., 1987, Habitat use by migrating whooping cranes in the Aransas-Wood Buffalo Corridor, chap. of Proceedings of the 1985 Crane Workshop, p. 303-311.","productDescription":"viii, 415","startPage":"303","endPage":"311","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201410,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7ee4b07f02db6485f4","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lewis, James C.","contributorId":76800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506386,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Howe, M.A.","contributorId":70462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howe","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210390,"text":"5210390 - 1987 - An outbreak of eastern equine encephalitis virus in captive whooping cranes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-12T11:06:39","indexId":"5210390","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"An outbreak of eastern equine encephalitis virus in captive whooping cranes","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 1985 Crane Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Platte River Whooping Crane Maintenance Trust and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Grand Island, NE","usgsCitation":"Carpenter, J.W., Dein, F., and Clark, G., 1987, An outbreak of eastern equine encephalitis virus in captive whooping cranes, chap. of Proceedings of the 1985 Crane Workshop, p. 123-127.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"123","endPage":"127","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201295,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db6841e4","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lewis, J. C.","contributorId":10057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"J. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506390,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Carpenter, J. W.","contributorId":81854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dein, F. J.","contributorId":97030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dein","given":"F. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clark, G.G.","contributorId":68275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5210650,"text":"5210650 - 1987 - Owl telemetry techniques","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5210650","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Owl telemetry techniques","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology and Conservation of Northern Forest Owls. Symposium Proceedings, February 3-7, 1987, Winnipeg, Manitoba","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Nicholls, T., and Fuller, M., 1987, Owl telemetry techniques, chap. of Biology and Conservation of Northern Forest Owls. Symposium Proceedings, February 3-7, 1987, Winnipeg, Manitoba, p. 294-301.","productDescription":"v, 309","startPage":"294","endPage":"301","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200817,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a11c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Nero, Robert W.","contributorId":113095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nero","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506858,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Richard J.","contributorId":112998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506857,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Knapton, Richard J.","contributorId":113723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knapton","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506859,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hamre, R.H.","contributorId":112492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamre","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506856,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Nicholls, T.H.","contributorId":12155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nicholls","given":"T.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuller, M.R.","contributorId":71278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210651,"text":"5210651 - 1987 - Territorial aspects of barred owl home range and behavior in Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5210651","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Territorial aspects of barred owl home range and behavior in Minnesota","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology and Conservation of Northern Forest Owls. 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Symposium Proceedings, February 3-7, 1987, Winnipeg, Manitoba, p. 121-128.","productDescription":"v, 309","startPage":"121","endPage":"128","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200818,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f76b2","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Nero, Robert W.","contributorId":113095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nero","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506862,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Richard J.","contributorId":112998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506861,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Knapton, Richard J.","contributorId":113723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knapton","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506863,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hamre, R.H.","contributorId":112492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamre","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506860,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Nicholls, T.H.","contributorId":12155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nicholls","given":"T.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuller, M.R.","contributorId":71278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210090,"text":"5210090 - 1987 - Waterfowl of Chesapeake Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-08T15:39:41.341637","indexId":"5210090","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Waterfowl of Chesapeake Bay","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Contaminant problems and management of living Chesapeake Bay resources","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Pennsylvania Academy of Science","publisherLocation":"Easton, Pa.","usgsCitation":"Perry, M., 1987, Waterfowl of Chesapeake Bay, chap. of Contaminant problems and management of living Chesapeake Bay resources, p. 94-114.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"94","endPage":"114","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200966,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Chesapeake Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -75.8770751953125,\n 39.6606850221923\n ],\n [\n -76.5911865234375,\n 39.44891948347229\n ],\n [\n -76.8328857421875,\n 39.07037913108751\n ],\n [\n -77.3492431640625,\n 38.732661120482334\n ],\n [\n -77.4591064453125,\n 38.33734763569314\n ],\n [\n -77.1844482421875,\n 37.97451499202459\n ],\n [\n -76.9482421875,\n 37.861844098370945\n ],\n [\n -77.3931884765625,\n 37.470498470798724\n ],\n [\n -77.4261474609375,\n 37.33522435930639\n ],\n [\n -76.75048828125,\n 37.01571219880126\n ],\n [\n -76.7669677734375,\n 36.730079507078415\n ],\n [\n -76.0418701171875,\n 36.760891249565624\n ],\n [\n -75.47607421875,\n 37.87051721701939\n ],\n [\n -75.76171875,\n 38.758366935612784\n ],\n [\n -75.970458984375,\n 39.031986028740086\n ],\n [\n -75.673828125,\n 39.54217596171196\n ],\n [\n -75.8770751953125,\n 39.6606850221923\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4baa","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Majumdar, S.K.","contributorId":93419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Majumdar","given":"S.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505981,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hall, L.W. Jr.","contributorId":114089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"L.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505983,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Austin, H.M.","contributorId":113724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Austin","given":"H.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505982,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew 0000-0001-6452-9534 mperry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":179173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew","email":"mperry@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":327766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210005,"text":"5210005 - 1987 - The use of kestrels in toxicology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5210005","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The use of kestrels in toxicology","docAbstract":"Various species of kestrels have become important bioindicators of environmental quality and test species for comparative toxicology in captivity. 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Little is known of the incidence and pathogenic effects of infectious and parasitic diseases in the world's 15 crane species. in addition to being a primary cause of crane morality, diseases increase the susceptibility of an animal to depredation, malnutrition, accidents, and other mortality factors and reduces its chances of survival during times of stress. Although the treatment and control of diseases of wild cranes is difficult, the management of captive cranes is becoming more and more successful through the use of intensive husbandry, preventative medicine, and parasite control programs. this paper describes some of the infectious and parasitic diseases of wild and captive cranes and outlines management principles for their control, especially in confinement.

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