{"pageNumber":"471","pageRowStart":"11750","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68892,"records":[{"id":70173596,"text":"70173596 - 2015 - An evaluation of the relations between flow regime components, stream characteristics, species traits and meta-demographic rates of warmwater stream fishes: Implications for aquatic resource management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-09T16:01:36","indexId":"70173596","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3301,"text":"River Research and Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An evaluation of the relations between flow regime components, stream characteristics, species traits and meta-demographic rates of warmwater stream fishes: Implications for aquatic resource management","docAbstract":"<p><span>Fishery biologists are increasingly recognizing the importance of considering the dynamic nature of streams when developing streamflow policies. Such approaches require information on how flow regimes influence the physical environment and how those factors, in turn, affect species-specific demographic rates. A more cost-effective alternative could be the use of dynamic occupancy models to predict how species are likely to respond to changes in flow. To appraise the efficacy of this approach, we evaluated relative support for hypothesized effects of seasonal streamflow components, stream channel characteristics, and fish species traits on local extinction, colonization, and recruitment (meta-demographic rates) of stream fishes. We used 4&thinsp;years of seasonal fish collection data from 23 streams to fit multistate, multiseason occupancy models for 42 fish species in the lower Flint River Basin, Georgia. Modelling results suggested that meta-demographic rates were influenced by streamflows, particularly short-term (10-day) flows. Flow effects on meta-demographic rates also varied with stream size, channel morphology, and fish species traits. Small-bodied species with generalized life-history characteristics were more resilient to flow variability than large-bodied species with specialized life-history characteristics. Using this approach, we simplified the modelling framework, thereby facilitating the development of dynamic, spatially explicit evaluations of the ecological consequences of water resource development activities over broad geographic areas. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.</span></p>","language":"English","doi":"10.1002/rra.2835","usgsCitation":"Peterson, J., and Shea, C., 2015, An evaluation of the relations between flow regime components, stream characteristics, species traits and meta-demographic rates of warmwater stream fishes: Implications for aquatic resource management: River Research and Applications, v. 31, no. 10, p. 1227-1241, https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.2835.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1227","endPage":"1241","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-055636","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323439,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Flint River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84.8858642578125,\n              30.718226523201352\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.2816162109375,\n              30.7937555812177\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.0234375,\n              31.168159735435708\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.034423828125,\n              31.637013986617973\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.35028076171875,\n              31.800558330295235\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.5672607421875,\n              31.884554393746278\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.85015869140625,\n              31.828565514766165\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.8858642578125,\n              30.718226523201352\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"31","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-09-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575a932fe4b04f417c275122","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, James T. 0000-0002-7709-8590 james_peterson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-8590","contributorId":2111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"James","email":"james_peterson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shea, C.P.","contributorId":92885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shea","given":"C.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70171518,"text":"70171518 - 2015 - Implications of climate and land use change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-09T16:07:47.348874","indexId":"70171518","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"4","title":"Implications of climate and land use change","docAbstract":"<p>This chapter relates ecosystem services to climate change and land use. The bulk of the chapter focuses on ecosystem services and steepland land use in the humid Neotropics &ndash; what is lost with land-cover changed, and what is gained with various types of restoration that are sustainable given private ownership. Many case studies are presented later in the white paper. The USGS contribution relates to climate change and the role of extreme weather events in land-use planning.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Managing watersheds for ecosystem services in the steepland neotropics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Inter-American Development Bank","usgsCitation":"Hall, J.S., Murgueitio, E., Calle, Z., Raudsepp-Hearne, C., Stallard, R.F., and Balvanera, P., 2015, Implications of climate and land use change, chap. 4 <i>of</i> Managing watersheds for ecosystem services in the steepland neotropics, p. 58-66.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"58","endPage":"66","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-065664","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325124,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"579dcffae4b0589fa1cbda11","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hall, Jefferson S.","contributorId":169939,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hall","given":"Jefferson","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":25632,"text":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":642264,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kirn, Vanessa","contributorId":169940,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kirn","given":"Vanessa","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25632,"text":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":642265,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yanguas-Fernandez, Estrella","contributorId":172253,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yanguas-Fernandez","given":"Estrella","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642266,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Hall, Jefferson S.","contributorId":169939,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hall","given":"Jefferson","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":25632,"text":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murgueitio, Enrique","contributorId":169941,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Murgueitio","given":"Enrique","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25633,"text":"CIPAV - Centro para la Investigación en Sistemas Sostenibles de Producción Agropecuaria, Cali, Colombia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Calle, Zoraida","contributorId":169942,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Calle","given":"Zoraida","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25633,"text":"CIPAV - Centro para la Investigación en Sistemas Sostenibles de Producción Agropecuaria, Cali, Colombia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Raudsepp-Hearne, Ciara","contributorId":169943,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Raudsepp-Hearne","given":"Ciara","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6646,"text":"McGill University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stallard, Robert F. 0000-0001-8209-7608 stallard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-7608","contributorId":1924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stallard","given":"Robert","email":"stallard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":631566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Balvanera, Patricia","contributorId":169944,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Balvanera","given":"Patricia","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25634,"text":"entro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F., México","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":631571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70173633,"text":"70173633 - 2015 - Guidelines for evaluating performance of oyster habitat restoration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-08T13:03:58","indexId":"70173633","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3271,"text":"Restoration Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Guidelines for evaluating performance of oyster habitat restoration","docAbstract":"<p><span>Restoration of degraded ecosystems is an important societal goal, yet inadequate monitoring and the absence of clear performance metrics are common criticisms of many habitat restoration projects. Funding limitations can prevent adequate monitoring, but we suggest that the lack of accepted metrics to address the diversity of restoration objectives also presents a serious challenge to the monitoring of restoration projects. A working group with experience in designing and monitoring oyster reef projects was used to develop standardized monitoring metrics, units, and performance criteria that would allow for comparison among restoration sites and projects of various construction types. A set of four universal metrics (reef areal dimensions, reef height, oyster density, and oyster size&ndash;frequency distribution) and a set of three universal environmental variables (water temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen) are recommended to be monitored for all oyster habitat restoration projects regardless of their goal(s). In addition, restoration goal-based metrics specific to four commonly cited ecosystem service-based restoration goals are recommended, along with an optional set of seven supplemental ancillary metrics that could provide information useful to the interpretation of prerestoration and postrestoration monitoring data. Widespread adoption of a common set of metrics with standardized techniques and units to assess well-defined goals not only allows practitioners to gauge the performance of their own projects but also allows for comparison among projects, which is both essential to the advancement of the field of oyster restoration and can provide new knowledge about the structure and ecological function of oyster reef ecosystems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Ecological Restoration","doi":"10.1111/rec.12262","usgsCitation":"Baggett, L.P., Powers, S.P., Brumbaugh, R.D., Coen, L.D., DeAngelis, B.M., Greene, J.K., Hancock, B.T., Morlock, S.M., Allen, B.L., Breitburg, D.L., Bushek, D., Grabowski, J., Grizzle, R.E., Grosholz, E., LaPeyre, M.K., Luckenbach, M.W., McGraw, K.A., Piehler, M.F., Westby, S.R., and zu Ermgassen, P., 2015, Guidelines for evaluating performance of oyster habitat restoration: Restoration Ecology, v. 23, no. 6, p. 737-745, https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12262.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"737","endPage":"745","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-056583","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323274,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-09-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575941f3e4b04f417c256871","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baggett, Lesley P.","contributorId":171552,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baggett","given":"Lesley","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Powers, Sean P.","contributorId":138867,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Powers","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12554,"text":"University of South Alabama and Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Dauphin","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":637927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brumbaugh, Robert D.","contributorId":171553,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brumbaugh","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Coen, Loren D.","contributorId":171554,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coen","given":"Loren","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"DeAngelis, Bryan M.","contributorId":171555,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeAngelis","given":"Bryan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Greene, Jennifer K.","contributorId":171556,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Greene","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hancock, Boze T.","contributorId":171558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hancock","given":"Boze","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Morlock, Summer M.","contributorId":171559,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morlock","given":"Summer","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Allen, Brian L.","contributorId":171560,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allen","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Breitburg, Denise L.","contributorId":53294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Breitburg","given":"Denise","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Bushek, David","contributorId":23766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bushek","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Grabowski, Jonathan H.","contributorId":171561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grabowski","given":"Jonathan H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Grizzle, Raymond E.","contributorId":171562,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grizzle","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Grosholz, Edwin D.","contributorId":171563,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grosholz","given":"Edwin D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"LaPeyre, Megan K. 0000-0001-9936-2252 mlapeyre@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-2252","contributorId":585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaPeyre","given":"Megan","email":"mlapeyre@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Luckenbach, Mark W.","contributorId":171564,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Luckenbach","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"McGraw, Kay A.","contributorId":171565,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McGraw","given":"Kay","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Piehler, Michael F.","contributorId":171566,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Piehler","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Westby, Stephanie R.","contributorId":171567,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Westby","given":"Stephanie","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"zu Ermgassen, Philine S. E.","contributorId":171568,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"zu Ermgassen","given":"Philine S. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20}]}}
,{"id":70173599,"text":"70173599 - 2015 - The effects of flow and stream characteristics on the variation in freshwater mussel growth in a Southeast US river basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-13T09:54:25","indexId":"70173599","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1696,"text":"Freshwater Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of flow and stream characteristics on the variation in freshwater mussel growth in a Southeast US river basin","docAbstract":"<h2 class=\"article-section__header\">Summary</h2>\n<ol id=\"fwb12504-list-0001\" class=\"o-list--numbered o-list--paragraph\">\n<li>The evaluation of the age and growth of animal populations is essential for understanding and predicting how populations will respond to changes in environmental conditions and anthropogenic stressors.</li>\n<li>We used a novel, von Bertalanffy hierarchical modelling approach to quantify relationships between the growth of three freshwater mussel species and various site- and watershed-level factors including seasonal discharge, land cover and stream size in the lower Flint River Basin, Georgia, U.S.A.</li>\n<li>Our modelling approach quantified the mussel-to-mussel variation in the von Bertalanffy parameters and accounted for biases associated with multiple measurements made on each mussel specimen, which are generally not accounted for as sources of bias in age and growth studies.</li>\n<li>Modelling results suggested that maximum shell size parameter and the Brody growth coefficient varied across species, on average, 19 and 33%, respectively, among individual mussels within sample sites. The variation was related to short-term high streamflows during the spring season, stream size, channel geomorphology and land cover in the watershed.</li>\n<li>This study provides insight to the factors affecting the growth of stream-dwelling freshwater mussels. Although hierarchical von Bertalanffy growth models are rarely used for freshwater mussel age and growth studies, this approach can provide important information regarding the ecology of freshwater mussels.</li>\n</ol>","language":"English","doi":"10.1111/fwb.12504","usgsCitation":"Dycus, J.C., Wisniewski, J.M., and Peterson, J., 2015, The effects of flow and stream characteristics on the variation in freshwater mussel growth in a Southeast US river basin: Freshwater Biology, v. 60, no. 2, p. 395-409, https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12504.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"395","endPage":"409","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-039278","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323473,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Lower Flint River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84.70458984375,\n              32.338200271527754\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.5947265625,\n              32.24532861404601\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.166259765625,\n              32.2546200600072\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.0234375,\n              32.36604320976023\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8421630859375,\n              32.00341778396365\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.1278076171875,\n              31.240985378021307\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.8419189453125,\n              30.713503990354965\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.0341796875,\n              31.29732799140429\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.8309326171875,\n              31.840232667909365\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.70458984375,\n              32.338200271527754\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"60","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-11-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575fd933e4b04f417c2baa9d","chorus":{"doi":"10.1111/fwb.12504","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12504","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","authors":"Dycus Justin C., Wisniewski Jason M., Peterson James T.","journalName":"Freshwater Biology","publicationDate":"11/21/2014"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dycus, Justin C.","contributorId":171750,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dycus","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wisniewski, Jason M.","contributorId":140148,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wisniewski","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peterson, James T. 0000-0002-7709-8590 james_peterson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-8590","contributorId":2111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"James","email":"james_peterson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70173574,"text":"70173574 - 2015 - The effects of harvest regulations on behaviors of duck hunters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-13T14:58:38","indexId":"70173574","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1910,"text":"Human Dimensions of Wildlife: An International Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of harvest regulations on behaviors of duck hunters","docAbstract":"<p><span>Uncertainty exists as to how duck harvest regulations influence waterfowl hunter behavior. We used the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service&rsquo;s Parts Collection Survey to examine how harvest regulations affected behaviors of Central Flyway duck hunters. We stratified hunters into ranked groups based on seasonal harvest and identified three periods (1975&ndash;1984, 1988&ndash;1993, 2002&ndash;2011) that represented different harvest regulations (moderate, restrictive, and liberal, respectively; season length and daily bag limits smallest in restrictive seasons and largest in liberal seasons). We examined variability of seven measures of duck hunter behaviors across the periods: days harvesting ducks, daily harvest, hunter mobility, mallard (</span><i>Anas platyrhynchos</i><span>) selectivity, gender selectivity, daily female mallard harvest, and timing of harvest. Hunters reported harvesting ducks on more days, at a higher efficiency, and in slightly more counties during liberal seasons relative to restrictive and moderate seasons. We provide evidence to suggest that future regulation change will affect hunter behaviors.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/10871209.2014.950437","usgsCitation":"Haugen, M.T., Powell, L., Vrtiska, M.P., and Pope, K.L., 2015, The effects of harvest regulations on behaviors of duck hunters: Human Dimensions of Wildlife: An International Journal, v. 20, no. 1, p. 15-29, https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2014.950437.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"29","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-055656","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323512,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-01-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575fd933e4b04f417c2baaa2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haugen, Matthew T.","contributorId":171767,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haugen","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Powell, Larkin A.","contributorId":15100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"Larkin A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vrtiska, Mark P.","contributorId":54008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vrtiska","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pope, Kevin L. 0000-0003-1876-1687 kpope@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-1687","contributorId":1574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"Kevin","email":"kpope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173656,"text":"70173656 - 2015 - A predictive model to inform adaptive management of double-crested cormorants and fisheries in Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-08T09:28:11","indexId":"70173656","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2827,"text":"Natural Resource Modeling","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A predictive model to inform adaptive management of double-crested cormorants and fisheries in Michigan","docAbstract":"<p><span>The proliferation of double-crested cormorants (DCCOs;&nbsp;</span><i>Phalacrocorax auritus</i><span>) in North America has raised concerns over their potential negative impacts on game, cultured and forage fishes, island and terrestrial resources, and other colonial water birds, leading to increased public demands to reduce their abundance. By combining fish surplus production and bird functional feeding response models, we developed a deterministic predictive model representing bird&ndash;fish interactions to inform an adaptive management process for the control of DCCOs in multiple colonies in Michigan. Comparisons of model predictions with observations of changes in DCCO numbers under management measures implemented from 2004 to 2012 suggested that our relatively simple model was able to accurately reconstruct past DCCO population dynamics. These comparisons helped discriminate among alternative parameterizations of demographic processes that were poorly known, especially site fidelity. Using sensitivity analysis, we also identified remaining critical uncertainties (mainly in the spatial distributions of fish vs. DCCO feeding areas) that can be used to prioritize future research and monitoring needs. Model forecasts suggested that continuation of existing control efforts would be sufficient to achieve long-term DCCO control targets in Michigan and that DCCO control may be necessary to achieve management goals for some DCCO-impacted fisheries in the state. Finally, our model can be extended by accounting for parametric or ecological uncertainty and including more complex assumptions on DCCO&ndash;fish interactions as part of the adaptive management process.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/nrm.12071","usgsCitation":"Tsehaye, I., Jones, M., Irwin, B.J., Fielder, D., Breck, J.E., and Luukkonen, D., 2015, A predictive model to inform adaptive management of double-crested cormorants and fisheries in Michigan: Natural Resource Modeling, v. 28, no. 3, p. 348-376, https://doi.org/10.1111/nrm.12071.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"348","endPage":"376","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-060377","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323242,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-08-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575941b4e4b04f417c256778","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tsehaye, Iyob","contributorId":106801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tsehaye","given":"Iyob","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, Michael L.","contributorId":119922,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Michael L.","affiliations":[{"id":6600,"text":"Qauntitative Fisheries Center, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":637806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Irwin, Brian J. 0000-0002-0666-2641 bjirwin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-2641","contributorId":4037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"Brian","email":"bjirwin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fielder, David G.","contributorId":85434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fielder","given":"David G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Breck, James E.","contributorId":171518,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Breck","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Luukkonen, David R.","contributorId":111336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luukkonen","given":"David R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":637809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70175692,"text":"70175692 - 2015 - A semi-automated tool for reducing the creation of false closed depressions from a filled LIDAR-derived digital elevation model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-24T10:59:55","indexId":"70175692","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A semi-automated tool for reducing the creation of false closed depressions from a filled LIDAR-derived digital elevation model","docAbstract":"<p><span>Closed depressions on the land surface can be identified by ‘filling’ a digital elevation model (DEM) and subtracting the filled model from the original DEM. However, automated methods suffer from artificial ‘dams’ where surface streams cross under bridges and through culverts. Removal of these false depressions from an elevation model is difficult due to the lack of bridge and culvert inventories; thus, another method is needed to breach these artificial dams. Here, we present a semi-automated workflow and toolbox to remove falsely detected closed depressions created by artificial dams in a DEM. The approach finds the intersections between transportation routes (e.g., roads) and streams, and then lowers the elevation surface across the roads to stream level allowing flow to be routed under the road. Once the surface is corrected to match the approximate location of the National Hydrologic Dataset stream lines, the procedure is repeated with sequentially smaller flow accumulation thresholds in order to generate stream lines with less contributing area within the watershed. Through multiple iterations, artificial depressions that may arise due to ephemeral flow paths can also be removed. Preliminary results reveal that this new technique provides significant improvements for flow routing across a DEM and minimizes artifacts within the elevation surface. Slight changes in the stream flow lines generally improve the quality of flow routes; however some artificial dams may persist. Problematic areas include extensive road ditches, particularly along divided highways, and where surface flow crosses beneath road intersections. Limitations do exist, and the results partially depend on the quality of data being input. Of 166 manually identified culverts from a previous study by Doctor and Young in 2013, 125 are within 25 m of culverts identified by this tool. After three iterations, 1,735 culverts were identified and cataloged. The result is a reconditioned elevation dataset, which retains the karst topography for further analysis, and a culvert catalog.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Cave and Karst Research Institute Symposium 5, Proceedings of the 14th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"conferenceTitle":"14th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst","conferenceDate":"October 5-9, 2015","conferenceLocation":"Rochester, MN","language":"English","publisher":"National Cave and Karst Research Institute","doi":"10.5038/9780991000951.1057","usgsCitation":"Wall, J., Doctor, D.H., and Terziotti, S., 2015, A semi-automated tool for reducing the creation of false closed depressions from a filled LIDAR-derived digital elevation model, <i>in</i> National Cave and Karst Research Institute Symposium 5, Proceedings of the 14th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst, Rochester, MN, October 5-9, 2015, p. 255-262, https://doi.org/10.5038/9780991000951.1057.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"255","endPage":"262","ipdsId":"IP-066736","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471533,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/sinkhole_2015/ProceedingswithProgram/GIS_Databases_and_Maps/5","text":"External Repository"},{"id":328120,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c7ffade4b0f2f0cebfc214","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wall, John","contributorId":206495,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wall","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Doctor, Daniel H. 0000-0002-8338-9722 dhdoctor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-9722","contributorId":2037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doctor","given":"Daniel","email":"dhdoctor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":646083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Terziotti, Silvia 0000-0003-3559-5844 seterzio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-5844","contributorId":1613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terziotti","given":"Silvia","email":"seterzio@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":646085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176444,"text":"70176444 - 2015 - Cr(VI) occurrence and geochemistry in water from public-supply wells in California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-14T11:36:56","indexId":"70176444","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Cr(VI) occurrence and geochemistry in water from public-supply wells in California","docAbstract":"<p><span>Hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), in 918 wells sampled throughout California between 2004 and 2012 by the Groundwater Ambient Monitoring and Assessment-Priority Basin Project (GAMA-PBP) ranged from less than the study reporting limit of 1 microgram per liter (μg/L) to 32&nbsp;μg/L. Statewide, Cr(VI) was reported in 31 percent of wells and equaled or exceeded the recently established (2014) California Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for Cr(VI) of 10&nbsp;μg/L in 4 percent of wells. Cr(VI) data collected for regulatory purposes overestimated Cr(VI) occurrence compared to spatially-distributed GAMA-PBP data. Ninety percent of chromium was present as Cr(VI), which was detected more frequently and at higher concentrations in alkaline (pH&nbsp;≥&nbsp;8), oxic water; and more frequently in agricultural and urban land uses compared to native land uses. Chemical, isotopic (tritium and carbon-14), and noble-gas data show high Cr(VI) in water from wells in alluvial aquifers in the southern California deserts result from long groundwater-residence times and geochemical reactions such as silicate weathering that increase pH, while oxic conditions persist. High Cr(VI) in water from wells in alluvial aquifers along the west-side of the Central Valley results from high-chromium in source rock eroded to form those aquifers, and areal recharge processes (including irrigation return) that can mobilize chromium from the unsaturated zone. Cr(VI) co-occurred with oxyanions having similar chemistry, including vanadium, selenium, and uranium. Cr(VI) was positively correlated with nitrate, consistent with increased concentrations in areas of agricultural land use and mobilization of chromium from the unsaturated zone by irrigation return.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.08.007","usgsCitation":"Izbicki, J.A., Wright, M., Seymour, W.A., McCleskey, R.B., Fram, M.S., Belitz, K., and Esser, B.K., 2015, Cr(VI) occurrence and geochemistry in water from public-supply wells in California: Applied Geochemistry, v. 63, p. 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.08.007.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"203","endPage":"217","ipdsId":"IP-060886","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471517,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2015.08.007","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":328634,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-122.421439,37.869969],[-122.41847,37.852721],[-122.434403,37.852434],[-122.446316,37.861046],[-122.430958,37.872242],[-122.421439,37.869969]]],[[[-122.3785,37.826505],[-122.377879,37.830648],[-122.369941,37.832137],[-122.358779,37.814278],[-122.362661,37.807577],[-122.372422,37.811301],[-122.3785,37.826505]]],[[[-120.248484,33.999329],[-120.230001,34.010136],[-120.19578,34.004284],[-120.167306,34.008219],[-120.147647,34.024831],[-120.140362,34.025974],[-120.115058,34.019866],[-120.090182,34.019806],[-120.073609,34.024477],[-120.057637,34.03734],[-120.043259,34.035806],[-120.050382,34.013331],[-120.046575,34.000002],[-120.011123,33.979894],[-119.978876,33.983081],[-119.979913,33.969623],[-119.97026,33.944359],[-120.017715,33.936366],[-120.048611,33.915775],[-120.098601,33.907853],[-120.121817,33.895712],[-120.168974,33.91909],[-120.224461,33.989059],[-120.248484,33.999329]]],[[[-119.789798,34.05726],[-119.755521,34.056716],[-119.712576,34.043265],[-119.686507,34.019805],[-119.637742,34.013178],[-119.612226,34.021256],[-119.604287,34.031561],[-119.608798,34.035245],[-119.59324,34.049625],[-119.5667,34.053452],[-119.52064,34.034262],[-119.542449,34.021082],[-119.547072,34.005469],[-119.560464,33.99553],[-119.575636,33.996009],[-119.596877,33.988611],[-119.662825,33.985889],[-119.721206,33.959583],[-119.742966,33.963877],[-119.758141,33.959212],[-119.842748,33.97034],[-119.873358,33.980375],[-119.884896,34.008814],[-119.876329,34.032087],[-119.916216,34.058351],[-119.923337,34.069361],[-119.919155,34.07728],[-119.912857,34.077508],[-119.857304,34.071298],[-119.825865,34.059794],[-119.818742,34.052997],[-119.789798,34.05726]]],[[[-120.46258,34.042627],[-120.440248,34.036918],[-120.415287,34.05496],[-120.403613,34.050442],[-120.390906,34.051994],[-120.368813,34.06778],[-120.370176,34.074907],[-120.362251,34.073056],[-120.354982,34.059256],[-120.36029,34.05582],[-120.358608,34.050235],[-120.346946,34.046576],[-120.331161,34.049097],[-120.302122,34.023574],[-120.317052,34.018837],[-120.347706,34.020114],[-120.35793,34.015029],[-120.409368,34.032198],[-120.427408,34.025425],[-120.454134,34.028081],[-120.465329,34.038448],[-120.46258,34.042627]]],[[[-118.524531,32.895488],[-118.535823,32.90628],[-118.551134,32.945155],[-118.573522,32.969183],[-118.586928,33.008281],[-118.596037,33.015357],[-118.606559,33.01469],[-118.605534,33.030999],[-118.594033,33.035951],[-118.57516,33.033961],[-118.569013,33.029151],[-118.559171,33.006291],[-118.540069,32.980933],[-118.496811,32.933847],[-118.369984,32.839273],[-118.353504,32.821962],[-118.356541,32.817311],[-118.379968,32.824545],[-118.394565,32.823978],[-118.425634,32.800595],[-118.44492,32.820593],[-118.496298,32.851572],[-118.507193,32.876264],[-118.524531,32.895488]]],[[[-118.500212,33.449592],[-118.477646,33.448392],[-118.445812,33.428907],[-118.423576,33.427258],[-118.382037,33.409883],[-118.370323,33.409285],[-118.365094,33.388374],[-118.310213,33.335795],[-118.303174,33.320264],[-118.305084,33.310323],[-118.325244,33.299075],[-118.374768,33.320065],[-118.440047,33.318638],[-118.465368,33.326056],[-118.48877,33.356649],[-118.478465,33.38632],[-118.48875,33.419826],[-118.515914,33.422417],[-118.52323,33.430733],[-118.53738,33.434608],[-118.563442,33.434381],[-118.60403,33.47654],[-118.54453,33.474119],[-118.500212,33.449592]]],[[[-119.543842,33.280329],[-119.528141,33.284929],[-119.465717,33.259239],[-119.429559,33.228167],[-119.444269,33.21919],[-119.476029,33.21552],[-119.545872,33.233406],[-119.564971,33.24744],[-119.578942,33.278628],[-119.562042,33.271129],[-119.543842,33.280329]]],[[[-122.289533,42.007764],[-121.035195,41.993323],[-120.001058,41.995139],[-119.995926,40.499901],[-120.005743,39.228664],[-120.001014,38.999574],[-119.333423,38.538328],[-118.714312,38.102185],[-117.875927,37.497267],[-117.244917,37.030244],[-116.488233,36.459097],[-115.852908,35.96966],[-115.102881,35.379371],[-114.633013,35.002085],[-114.629015,34.986148],[-114.634953,34.958918],[-114.629753,34.938684],[-114.635176,34.875003],[-114.623939,34.859738],[-114.586842,34.835672],[-114.57101,34.794294],[-114.552682,34.766871],[-114.516619,34.736745],[-114.470477,34.711368],[-114.452628,34.668546],[-114.451753,34.654321],[-114.441465,34.64253],[-114.438739,34.621455],[-114.424202,34.610453],[-114.429747,34.591734],[-114.422382,34.580711],[-114.405228,34.569637],[-114.380838,34.529724],[-114.378124,34.507288],[-114.386699,34.457911],[-114.375789,34.447798],[-114.335372,34.450038],[-114.32613,34.437251],[-114.294836,34.421389],[-114.286802,34.40534],[-114.264317,34.401329],[-114.226107,34.365916],[-114.199482,34.361373],[-114.176909,34.349306],[-114.157206,34.317862],[-114.138282,34.30323],[-114.134768,34.268965],[-114.139055,34.259538],[-114.159697,34.258242],[-114.223384,34.205136],[-114.229715,34.186928],[-114.254141,34.173831],[-114.287294,34.170529],[-114.320777,34.138635],[-114.353031,34.133121],[-114.366521,34.118575],[-114.390565,34.110084],[-114.411681,34.110031],[-114.43338,34.088413],[-114.43934,34.057893],[-114.434949,34.037784],[-114.438266,34.022609],[-114.46283,34.008421],[-114.46117,33.994687],[-114.499883,33.961789],[-114.522002,33.955623],[-114.535478,33.934651],[-114.533679,33.926072],[-114.508558,33.906098],[-114.518555,33.889847],[-114.50434,33.876882],[-114.503017,33.867998],[-114.514673,33.858638],[-114.52453,33.858477],[-114.529597,33.848063],[-114.520465,33.827778],[-114.527161,33.816191],[-114.504863,33.760465],[-114.504483,33.750998],[-114.512348,33.734214],[-114.496565,33.719155],[-114.494197,33.707922],[-114.495719,33.698454],[-114.523959,33.685879],[-114.531523,33.675108],[-114.525201,33.661583],[-114.530244,33.65014],[-114.526947,33.637534],[-114.529662,33.622794],[-114.524813,33.611351],[-114.540617,33.591412],[-114.5403,33.580615],[-114.524391,33.553683],[-114.558898,33.531819],[-114.560552,33.518272],[-114.569533,33.509219],[-114.591554,33.499443],[-114.622918,33.456561],[-114.627125,33.433554],[-114.635183,33.422726],[-114.652828,33.412922],[-114.687953,33.417944],[-114.701732,33.408388],[-114.725535,33.404056],[-114.708408,33.384147],[-114.698035,33.352442],[-114.707962,33.323421],[-114.731223,33.302434],[-114.723259,33.288079],[-114.684363,33.276025],[-114.672401,33.26047],[-114.689421,33.24525],[-114.674479,33.225504],[-114.678749,33.203448],[-114.675831,33.18152],[-114.679359,33.159519],[-114.703682,33.113769],[-114.706488,33.08816],[-114.68902,33.084036],[-114.686991,33.070969],[-114.674296,33.057171],[-114.673659,33.041897],[-114.662317,33.032671],[-114.64598,33.048903],[-114.618788,33.027202],[-114.589778,33.026228],[-114.575161,33.036542],[-114.52013,33.029984],[-114.502871,33.011153],[-114.492938,32.971781],[-114.476156,32.975168],[-114.467664,32.966861],[-114.469113,32.952673],[-114.48074,32.937027],[-114.47664,32.923628],[-114.462929,32.907944],[-114.468971,32.845155],[-114.494116,32.823288],[-114.510217,32.816417],[-114.530755,32.793485],[-114.532432,32.776923],[-114.526856,32.757094],[-114.539093,32.756949],[-114.539224,32.749812],[-114.564447,32.749554],[-114.564508,32.742298],[-114.581736,32.742321],[-114.581784,32.734946],[-114.612697,32.734516],[-114.618373,32.728245],[-114.688779,32.737675],[-114.701918,32.745548],[-114.719633,32.718763],[-116.04662,32.623353],[-117.124862,32.534156],[-117.136664,32.618754],[-117.168866,32.671952],[-117.196767,32.688851],[-117.213068,32.687751],[-117.236239,32.671353],[-117.246069,32.669352],[-117.25757,32.72605],[-117.25257,32.752949],[-117.25497,32.786948],[-117.26107,32.803148],[-117.280971,32.822247],[-117.28217,32.839547],[-117.27387,32.851447],[-117.26497,32.848947],[-117.25617,32.859447],[-117.25167,32.874346],[-117.25447,32.900146],[-117.28077,33.012343],[-117.315278,33.093504],[-117.328359,33.121842],[-117.362572,33.168437],[-117.469794,33.296417],[-117.50565,33.334063],[-117.547693,33.365491],[-117.59588,33.386629],[-117.607905,33.406317],[-117.645582,33.440728],[-117.684584,33.461927],[-117.691984,33.456627],[-117.715349,33.460556],[-117.726486,33.483427],[-117.784888,33.541525],[-117.814188,33.552224],[-117.840289,33.573523],[-117.87679,33.592322],[-117.927091,33.605521],[-117.940591,33.620021],[-118.000593,33.654319],[-118.029694,33.676418],[-118.088896,33.729817],[-118.132698,33.753217],[-118.180831,33.763072],[-118.187701,33.749218],[-118.181367,33.717367],[-118.207476,33.716905],[-118.258687,33.703741],[-118.317205,33.712818],[-118.360505,33.736817],[-118.385006,33.741417],[-118.396606,33.735917],[-118.411211,33.741985],[-118.428407,33.774715],[-118.405007,33.800215],[-118.394376,33.804289],[-118.392107,33.840915],[-118.460611,33.969111],[-118.482729,33.995912],[-118.519514,34.027509],[-118.543115,34.038508],[-118.569235,34.04164],[-118.609652,34.036424],[-118.668358,34.038887],[-118.706215,34.029383],[-118.744952,34.032103],[-118.783433,34.021543],[-118.805114,34.001239],[-118.854653,34.034215],[-118.928048,34.045847],[-118.938081,34.043383],[-119.004644,34.066231],[-119.037494,34.083111],[-119.088536,34.09831],[-119.109784,34.094566],[-119.130169,34.100102],[-119.18864,34.139005],[-119.216441,34.146105],[-119.257043,34.213304],[-119.278644,34.266902],[-119.290945,34.274902],[-119.313034,34.275689],[-119.337475,34.290576],[-119.370356,34.319486],[-119.388249,34.317398],[-119.42777,34.353016],[-119.461036,34.374064],[-119.536957,34.395495],[-119.559459,34.413395],[-119.616862,34.420995],[-119.638864,34.415696],[-119.671866,34.416096],[-119.688167,34.412497],[-119.684666,34.408297],[-119.709067,34.395397],[-119.729369,34.395897],[-119.794771,34.417597],[-119.835771,34.415796],[-119.853771,34.407996],[-119.873971,34.408795],[-119.925227,34.433931],[-119.956433,34.435288],[-120.008077,34.460447],[-120.038828,34.463434],[-120.088591,34.460208],[-120.141165,34.473405],[-120.25777,34.467451],[-120.295051,34.470623],[-120.341369,34.458789],[-120.471376,34.447846],[-120.47661,34.475131],[-120.511421,34.522953],[-120.581293,34.556959],[-120.622575,34.554017],[-120.637805,34.56622],[-120.645739,34.581035],[-120.640244,34.604406],[-120.60197,34.692095],[-120.60045,34.70464],[-120.614852,34.730709],[-120.62632,34.738072],[-120.637415,34.755895],[-120.616296,34.816308],[-120.610266,34.85818],[-120.616325,34.866739],[-120.639283,34.880413],[-120.647328,34.901133],[-120.670835,34.904115],[-120.63999,35.002963],[-120.629931,35.061515],[-120.630957,35.101941],[-120.644311,35.139616],[-120.651134,35.147768],[-120.662475,35.153357],[-120.675074,35.153061],[-120.698906,35.171192],[-120.714185,35.175998],[-120.74887,35.177795],[-120.754823,35.174701],[-120.756086,35.160459],[-120.760492,35.15971],[-120.778998,35.168897],[-120.786076,35.177666],[-120.856047,35.206487],[-120.89679,35.247877],[-120.862684,35.346776],[-120.866099,35.393045],[-120.884757,35.430196],[-120.907937,35.449069],[-120.946546,35.446715],[-120.969436,35.460197],[-121.003359,35.46071],[-121.101595,35.548814],[-121.126027,35.593058],[-121.143561,35.606046],[-121.166712,35.635399],[-121.251034,35.656641],[-121.284973,35.674109],[-121.289794,35.689428],[-121.314632,35.71331],[-121.315786,35.75252],[-121.332449,35.783106],[-121.388053,35.823483],[-121.413146,35.855316],[-121.439584,35.86695],[-121.462264,35.885618],[-121.461227,35.896906],[-121.472435,35.91989],[-121.4862,35.970348],[-121.503112,36.000299],[-121.531876,36.014368],[-121.574602,36.025156],[-121.590395,36.050363],[-121.592853,36.065062],[-121.606845,36.072065],[-121.618672,36.087767],[-121.629634,36.114452],[-121.680145,36.165818],[-121.717176,36.195146],[-121.779851,36.227407],[-121.797059,36.234211],[-121.813734,36.234235],[-121.826425,36.24186],[-121.851967,36.277831],[-121.874797,36.289064],[-121.888491,36.30281],[-121.894714,36.317806],[-121.892917,36.340428],[-121.905446,36.358269],[-121.903195,36.393603],[-121.914378,36.404344],[-121.91474,36.42589],[-121.9416,36.485602],[-121.938763,36.506423],[-121.944666,36.521861],[-121.925937,36.525173],[-121.932508,36.559935],[-121.942533,36.566435],[-121.957335,36.564482],[-121.978592,36.580488],[-121.970427,36.582754],[-121.941666,36.618059],[-121.93643,36.636746],[-121.923866,36.634559],[-121.890164,36.609259],[-121.889064,36.601759],[-121.860604,36.611136],[-121.831995,36.644856],[-121.814462,36.682858],[-121.807062,36.714157],[-121.805643,36.750239],[-121.788278,36.803994],[-121.809363,36.848654],[-121.862266,36.931552],[-121.894667,36.961851],[-121.930069,36.97815],[-121.95167,36.97145],[-121.972771,36.954151],[-122.012373,36.96455],[-122.023373,36.96215],[-122.027174,36.95115],[-122.050122,36.948523],[-122.105976,36.955951],[-122.155078,36.98085],[-122.20618,37.013949],[-122.252181,37.059448],[-122.284882,37.101747],[-122.306139,37.116383],[-122.337071,37.117382],[-122.337833,37.135936],[-122.359791,37.155574],[-122.367085,37.172817],[-122.390599,37.182988],[-122.405073,37.195791],[-122.407181,37.219465],[-122.419113,37.24147],[-122.411686,37.265844],[-122.40085,37.359225],[-122.423286,37.392542],[-122.443687,37.435941],[-122.452087,37.48054],[-122.472388,37.50054],[-122.493789,37.492341],[-122.499289,37.495341],[-122.516689,37.52134],[-122.519533,37.537302],[-122.513688,37.552239],[-122.517187,37.590637],[-122.501386,37.599637],[-122.494085,37.644035],[-122.496784,37.686433],[-122.514483,37.780829],[-122.50531,37.788312],[-122.485783,37.790629],[-122.478083,37.810828],[-122.463793,37.804653],[-122.407452,37.811441],[-122.398139,37.80563],[-122.385323,37.790724],[-122.375854,37.734979],[-122.356784,37.729505],[-122.361749,37.71501],[-122.370411,37.717572],[-122.391374,37.708331],[-122.387626,37.67906],[-122.374291,37.662206],[-122.3756,37.652389],[-122.387381,37.648462],[-122.386072,37.637662],[-122.35531,37.615736],[-122.358583,37.611155],[-122.373309,37.613773],[-122.378545,37.605592],[-122.360219,37.592501],[-122.317676,37.590865],[-122.305895,37.575484],[-122.262698,37.572866],[-122.214264,37.538505],[-122.196593,37.537196],[-122.194957,37.522469],[-122.168449,37.504143],[-122.155686,37.501198],[-122.140142,37.507907],[-122.127706,37.500053],[-122.111344,37.50758],[-122.111998,37.528851],[-122.147014,37.588411],[-122.145378,37.600846],[-122.152905,37.640771],[-122.163049,37.667933],[-122.246826,37.72193],[-122.257953,37.739601],[-122.257134,37.745001],[-122.242638,37.753744],[-122.253753,37.761218],[-122.293996,37.770416],[-122.330963,37.786035],[-122.33555,37.799538],[-122.333711,37.809797],[-122.323567,37.823214],[-122.303931,37.830087],[-122.301313,37.847758],[-122.310477,37.873938],[-122.309986,37.892755],[-122.32373,37.905845],[-122.33453,37.908791],[-122.35711,37.908791],[-122.367582,37.903882],[-122.385908,37.908136],[-122.39049,37.922535],[-122.413725,37.937262],[-122.430087,37.963115],[-122.415361,37.963115],[-122.399832,37.956009],[-122.367582,37.978168],[-122.361905,37.989991],[-122.367909,38.01253],[-122.340093,38.003694],[-122.321112,38.012857],[-122.300823,38.010893],[-122.283478,38.022674],[-122.262861,38.0446],[-122.273006,38.07438],[-122.314567,38.115287],[-122.366273,38.141467],[-122.39638,38.149976],[-122.403514,38.150624],[-122.409798,38.136231],[-122.439577,38.116923],[-122.454958,38.118887],[-122.489974,38.112014],[-122.483757,38.071762],[-122.499465,38.032165],[-122.497828,38.019402],[-122.481466,38.007621],[-122.462812,38.003367],[-122.452995,37.996167],[-122.448413,37.984713],[-122.456595,37.978823],[-122.471975,37.981768],[-122.488665,37.966714],[-122.487684,37.948716],[-122.479175,37.941516],[-122.48572,37.937589],[-122.499465,37.939225],[-122.503064,37.928753],[-122.478193,37.918608],[-122.471975,37.910427],[-122.472303,37.902573],[-122.458558,37.894064],[-122.448413,37.89341],[-122.438268,37.880974],[-122.45005,37.871157],[-122.462158,37.868866],[-122.480811,37.873448],[-122.479151,37.825428],[-122.505383,37.822128],[-122.548986,37.836227],[-122.561487,37.851827],[-122.584289,37.859227],[-122.60129,37.875126],[-122.656519,37.904519],[-122.682171,37.90645],[-122.70264,37.89382],[-122.727297,37.904626],[-122.736898,37.925825],[-122.766138,37.938004],[-122.783244,37.951334],[-122.797405,37.976657],[-122.821383,37.996735],[-122.856573,38.016717],[-122.882114,38.025273],[-122.939711,38.031908],[-122.956811,38.02872],[-122.981776,38.009119],[-122.97439,37.992429],[-123.024066,37.994878],[-123.011533,38.003438],[-122.99242,38.041758],[-122.960889,38.112962],[-122.949074,38.15406],[-122.953629,38.17567],[-122.965408,38.187113],[-122.968112,38.202428],[-122.993959,38.237602],[-122.968569,38.242879],[-122.967203,38.250691],[-122.977082,38.267902],[-122.986319,38.273164],[-123.002911,38.295708],[-123.024333,38.310573],[-123.038742,38.313576],[-123.051061,38.310693],[-123.053504,38.299385],[-123.063671,38.302178],[-123.074684,38.322574],[-123.068437,38.33521],[-123.068265,38.359865],[-123.128825,38.450418],[-123.202277,38.494314],[-123.249797,38.511045],[-123.287156,38.540223],[-123.331899,38.565542],[-123.343338,38.590008],[-123.371876,38.607235],[-123.398166,38.647044],[-123.441774,38.699744],[-123.461291,38.717001],[-123.514784,38.741966],[-123.541837,38.776764],[-123.579856,38.802835],[-123.58638,38.802857],[-123.605317,38.822765],[-123.647387,38.845472],[-123.659846,38.872529],[-123.71054,38.91323],[-123.725367,38.917438],[-123.726315,38.936367],[-123.738886,38.95412],[-123.729053,38.956667],[-123.711149,38.977316],[-123.6969,39.004401],[-123.690095,39.031157],[-123.693969,39.057363],[-123.713392,39.108422],[-123.721505,39.125327],[-123.737913,39.143442],[-123.742221,39.164885],[-123.765891,39.193657],[-123.774998,39.212083],[-123.777368,39.237214],[-123.787893,39.264327],[-123.803848,39.278771],[-123.803081,39.291747],[-123.811387,39.312825],[-123.808772,39.324368],[-123.822085,39.343857],[-123.826306,39.36871],[-123.81469,39.446538],[-123.766475,39.552803],[-123.787417,39.604552],[-123.782322,39.621486],[-123.792659,39.684122],[-123.808208,39.710715],[-123.829545,39.723071],[-123.838089,39.752409],[-123.839797,39.795637],[-123.851714,39.832041],[-123.907664,39.863028],[-123.930047,39.909697],[-123.954952,39.922373],[-123.980031,39.962458],[-124.035904,40.013319],[-124.056408,40.024305],[-124.068908,40.021307],[-124.079983,40.029773],[-124.080709,40.06611],[-124.110549,40.103765],[-124.187874,40.130542],[-124.214895,40.160902],[-124.296497,40.208816],[-124.320912,40.226617],[-124.327691,40.23737],[-124.34307,40.243979],[-124.363414,40.260974],[-124.363634,40.276212],[-124.347853,40.314634],[-124.362796,40.350046],[-124.365357,40.374855],[-124.373599,40.392923],[-124.391496,40.407047],[-124.409591,40.438076],[-124.38494,40.48982],[-124.383224,40.499852],[-124.387023,40.504954],[-124.382816,40.519],[-124.329404,40.61643],[-124.158322,40.876069],[-124.137066,40.925732],[-124.118147,40.989263],[-124.112165,41.028173],[-124.125448,41.048504],[-124.138217,41.054342],[-124.153622,41.05355],[-124.154513,41.087159],[-124.160556,41.099011],[-124.159065,41.121957],[-124.165414,41.129822],[-124.158539,41.143021],[-124.149674,41.140845],[-124.1438,41.144686],[-124.106986,41.229678],[-124.072294,41.374844],[-124.063076,41.439579],[-124.066057,41.470258],[-124.081427,41.511228],[-124.081987,41.547761],[-124.092404,41.553615],[-124.101123,41.569192],[-124.097385,41.585251],[-124.100961,41.602499],[-124.114413,41.616768],[-124.120225,41.640354],[-124.135552,41.657307],[-124.147412,41.717955],[-124.164716,41.740126],[-124.17739,41.745756],[-124.194953,41.736778],[-124.23972,41.7708],[-124.248704,41.771459],[-124.255994,41.783014],[-124.245027,41.7923],[-124.230678,41.818681],[-124.208439,41.888192],[-124.203402,41.940964],[-124.204948,41.983441],[-124.211605,41.99846],[-123.656998,41.995137],[-123.624554,41.999837],[-123.347562,41.999108],[-123.145959,42.009247],[-123.045254,42.003049],[-122.893961,42.002605],[-122.289533,42.007764]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"California\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"63","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57da74afe4b090824ffb7e26","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Izbicki, John A. 0000-0003-0816-4408 jaizbick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-4408","contributorId":152474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Izbicki","given":"John","email":"jaizbick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wright, Michael 0000-0003-0653-6466 mtwright@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-6466","contributorId":151031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"Michael","email":"mtwright@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Seymour, Whitney A. 0000-0002-5999-6573 wseymour@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-6573","contributorId":4131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seymour","given":"Whitney","email":"wseymour@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McCleskey, R. Blaine 0000-0002-2521-8052 rbmccles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-8052","contributorId":147399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCleskey","given":"R.","email":"rbmccles@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Blaine","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fram, Miranda S. 0000-0002-6337-059X mfram@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-059X","contributorId":1156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fram","given":"Miranda","email":"mfram@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Belitz, Kenneth 0000-0003-4481-2345 kbelitz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-2345","contributorId":442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belitz","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbelitz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Esser, Bradley K.","contributorId":33161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esser","given":"Bradley","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70174828,"text":"70174828 - 2015 - Representativeness of soil samples collected to assess mining-related contamination of flood plains in southeast Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-18T12:17:42","indexId":"70174828","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Representativeness of soil samples collected to assess mining-related contamination of flood plains in southeast Kansas","docAbstract":"<p>Historical lead and zinc mining in the Tri-State Mining District (TSMD), located in parts of southeast Kansas, southwest Missouri, and northeast Oklahoma, has resulted in a substantial ongoing input of lead and zinc to the environment (Juracek, 2006; Juracek and Becker, 2009). In response to concern about the mining-related contamination, southeast Cherokee County, Kansas, was listed on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency&rsquo;s (USEPA) National Priority List as a Superfund hazardous waste site (fig. 1). To provide some of the information needed to support remediation efforts in the Cherokee County Superfund site, a study was begun in 2009 by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) that was requested and funded by USEPA. As part of the study, surficial-soil sampling was used to investigate the extent and magnitude of mining-related lead and zinc contamination in the flood plains of the Spring River and several tributaries within the Superfund site. In mining-affected areas, flood-plain soils had lead and zinc concentrations that far exceeded background levels as well as probable-effects guidelines for toxic aquatic biological effects (Juracek, 2013). Lead- and zinc-contaminated flood plains are a concern, in part, because they represent a long-term source of contamination to the fluvial environment.</p>\n<p>An important issue is the within-site representativeness of the surficial-soil samples collected. Specifically, the question is whether or not the samples collected provide an acceptable representation of the lead and zinc concentrations at each site for the purpose of characterizing and comparing sites. The distribution of mining-contaminated sediment on flood plains is determined by several factors including the size and density of the contaminated particles, flood-plain width and topography, flood characteristics (frequency, magnitude, duration), and fluvial geomorphic processes. To evaluate within-site representativeness, additional samples were simultaneously collected to assess within-site variability. In this paper, the specific objectives were to:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Describe the collection and analysis of surficial-soil samples using a 5-point sampling technique;</li>\n<li>Describe the collection and analysis of additional surficial-soil samples to assess within-site variability; and</li>\n<li>Evaluate the within-site representativeness of the original 5-point samples for assessing mining-related contamination.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"2015 Joint Federal Interagency Conference on Sedimentation and Hydrologic Modeling (SEDHYD 2015)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"2015 Joint Federal Interagency Conference on Sedimentation and Hydrologic Modeling (SEDHYD 2015)","conferenceDate":"April 19-23, 2015","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"SEDHYD","usgsCitation":"Juracek, K.E., 2015, Representativeness of soil samples collected to assess mining-related contamination of flood plains in southeast Kansas, <i>in</i> 2015 Joint Federal Interagency Conference on Sedimentation and Hydrologic Modeling (SEDHYD 2015), Reno, NV, April 19-23, 2015, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-045073","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325365,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":325364,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2015/proceedings"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"578dfdb9e4b0f1bea0e0f8e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Juracek, Kyle E. 0000-0002-2102-8980 kjuracek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-8980","contributorId":2022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Juracek","given":"Kyle","email":"kjuracek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":642666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70176189,"text":"70176189 - 2015 - Hydraulic modeling development and application in water resources engineering","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-01T13:04:20","indexId":"70176189","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Hydraulic modeling development and application in water resources engineering","docAbstract":"<p><span>The use of modeling has become widespread in water resources engineering and science to study rivers, lakes, estuaries, and coastal regions. For example, computer models are commonly used to forecast anthropogenic effects on the environment, and to help provide advanced mitigation measures against catastrophic events such as natural and dam-break floods. Linking hydraulic models to vegetation and habitat models has expanded their use in multidisciplinary applications to the riparian corridor. Implementation of these models in software packages on personal desktop computers has made them accessible to the general engineering community, and their use has been popularized by the need of minimal training due to intuitive graphical user interface front ends. Models are, however, complex and nontrivial, to the extent that even common terminology is sometimes ambiguous and often applied incorrectly. In fact, many efforts are currently under way in order to standardize terminology and offer guidelines for good practice, but none has yet reached unanimous acceptance. This chapter provides a view of the elements involved in modeling surface flows for the application in environmental water resources engineering. It presents the concepts and steps necessary for rational model development and use by starting with the exploration of the ideas involved in defining a model. Tangible form of those ideas is provided by the development of a mathematical and corresponding numerical hydraulic model, which is given with a substantial amount of detail. The issues of model deployment in a practical and productive work environment are also addressed. The chapter ends by presenting a few model applications highlighting the need for good quality control in model validation.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Advances in water resources engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-11023-3_6","usgsCitation":"Simoes, F.J., 2015, Hydraulic modeling development and application in water resources engineering, chap. <i>of</i> Advances in water resources engineering, v. 14, p. 247-295, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11023-3_6.","productDescription":"49 p.","startPage":"247","endPage":"295","ipdsId":"IP-057289","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328162,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-12-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c9512ee4b0f2f0cec15bef","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Yang, Chih Ted","contributorId":51798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yang","given":"Chih","email":"","middleInitial":"Ted","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":647750,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wang, Lawrence K.","contributorId":174222,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Lawrence","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":647751,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Simoes, Francisco J. 0000-0002-0934-9730 frsimoes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-9730","contributorId":2019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simoes","given":"Francisco","email":"frsimoes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":647665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70178586,"text":"70178586 - 2015 - Examples of deformation-dependent flow simulations of conjunctive use with MF-OWHM","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-20T10:36:00","indexId":"70178586","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5272,"text":"Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Examples of deformation-dependent flow simulations of conjunctive use with MF-OWHM","docAbstract":"<p><span>The dependency of surface- and groundwater flows and aquifer hydraulic properties on deformation induced by changes in aquifer head is not accounted for in the standard version of MODFLOW. A new USGS integrated hydrologic model, MODFLOW-OWHM, incorporates this dependency by linking subsidence and mesh deformation with changes in aquifer transmissivity and storage coefficient, and with flows that also depend on aquifer characteristics and land-surface geometry. This new deformation-dependent approach is being used for the further development of the integrated Central Valley hydrologic model (CVHM) in California. Preliminary results from this application and from hypothetical test cases of similar systems show that changes in canal flows, stream seepage, and evapotranspiration from groundwater (ET</span><sub>gw</sub><span>) are sensitive to deformation. Deformation feedback has been shown to also have an indirect effect on conjunctive surface- and groundwater use components with increased stream seepage and streamflows influencing surface-water deliveries and return flows. In the Central Valley model, land subsidence may significantly degrade the ability of the major canals to deliver surface water from the Delta to the San Joaquin and Tulare basins. Subsidence can also affect irrigation demand and ET</span><sub>gw</sub><span>, which, along with altered surface-water supplies, causes a feedback response resulting in changed estimates of groundwater pumping for irrigation. This modeling feature also may improve the impact assessment of dewatering-induced land subsidence/uplift (following irrigation pumping or coal-seam gas extraction) on surface receptors, inter-basin transfers, and surface infrastructure integrity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Copernicus Publications","doi":"10.5194/piahs-372-449-2015","usgsCitation":"Hanson, R.T., Traum, J.A., Boyce, S.E., Schmid, W., and Hughes, J.D., 2015, Examples of deformation-dependent flow simulations of conjunctive use with MF-OWHM: Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences, v. 372, p. 449-453, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-372-449-2015.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"449","endPage":"453","ipdsId":"IP-065067","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471515,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-372-449-2015","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":333531,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"372","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-11-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58833023e4b0d00231637794","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanson, Randall T. 0000-0002-9819-7141 rthanson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-7141","contributorId":801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanson","given":"Randall","email":"rthanson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Traum, Jonathan A. 0000-0002-4787-3680 jtraum@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4787-3680","contributorId":4780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Traum","given":"Jonathan","email":"jtraum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Boyce, Scott E. 0000-0003-0626-9492 seboyce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-9492","contributorId":4766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyce","given":"Scott","email":"seboyce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schmid, Wolfgang","contributorId":140408,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schmid","given":"Wolfgang","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6624,"text":"University of Arizona, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":654472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hughes, Joseph D. 0000-0003-1311-2354 jdhughes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-2354","contributorId":2492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"Joseph","email":"jdhughes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":654473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70176497,"text":"70176497 - 2015 - A 2-D process-based model for suspended sediment dynamics: A first step towards ecological modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-19T14:35:11","indexId":"70176497","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1928,"text":"Hydrology and Earth System Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A 2-D process-based model for suspended sediment dynamics: A first step towards ecological modeling","docAbstract":"<p><span>In estuaries suspended sediment concentration (SSC) is one of the most important contributors to turbidity, which influences habitat conditions and ecological functions of the system. Sediment dynamics differs depending on sediment supply and hydrodynamic forcing conditions that vary over space and over time. A robust sediment transport model is a first step in developing a chain of models enabling simulations of contaminants, phytoplankton and habitat conditions. </span><br><br><span>This works aims to determine turbidity levels in the complex-geometry delta of the San Francisco estuary using a process-based approach (Delft3D Flexible Mesh software). Our approach includes a detailed calibration against measured SSC levels, a sensitivity analysis on model parameters and the determination of a yearly sediment budget as well as an assessment of model results in terms of turbidity levels for a single year, water year (WY) 2011. </span><br><br><span>Model results show that our process-based approach is a valuable tool in assessing sediment dynamics and their related ecological parameters over a range of spatial and temporal scales. The model may act as the base model for a chain of ecological models assessing the impact of climate change and management scenarios. Here we present a modeling approach that, with limited data, produces reliable predictions and can be useful for estuaries without a large amount of processes data.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"European Geosciences Union","doi":"10.5194/hess-19-2837-2015","usgsCitation":"Achete, F., van der Wegen, M., Roelvink, D., and Jaffe, B., 2015, A 2-D process-based model for suspended sediment dynamics: A first step towards ecological modeling: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, v. 19, no. 6, p. 2837-2857, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2837-2015.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"2837","endPage":"2857","ipdsId":"IP-062770","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471516,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2837-2015","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":328732,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-06-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7ee24e4b0bc0bec09e8a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Achete, F. M.","contributorId":174694,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Achete","given":"F. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":649013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van der Wegen, M.","contributorId":106720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van der Wegen","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":649014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roelvink, D.","contributorId":26516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roelvink","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":649015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jaffe, B.","contributorId":78517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":649016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173773,"text":"70173773 - 2015 - Movement patterns and dispersal potential of Pecos bluntnose shiner (<i>Notropis simus pecosensis</i>) revealed using otolith microchemistry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-09T10:25:37","indexId":"70173773","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Movement patterns and dispersal potential of Pecos bluntnose shiner (<i>Notropis simus pecosensis</i>) revealed using otolith microchemistry","docAbstract":"<p><span>Natal origin and dispersal potential of the federally threatened Pecos bluntnose shiner (</span><i>Notropis simus pecosensis</i><span>) were successfully characterized using otolith microchemistry and swimming performance trials. Strontium isotope ratios (</span><sup>87</sup><span>Sr:</span><sup>86</sup><span>Sr) of otoliths within the resident plains killifish (</span><i>Fundulus zebrinus</i><span>) were successfully used as a surrogate for strontium isotope ratios in water and revealed three isotopically distinct reaches throughout 297 km of the Pecos River, New Mexico, USA. Two different life history movement patterns were revealed in Pecos bluntnose shiner. Eggs and fry were either retained in upper river reaches or passively dispersed downriver followed by upriver movement during the first year of life, with some fish achieving a minimum movement of 56 km. Swimming ability of Pecos bluntnose shiner confirmed upper critical swimming speeds (</span><i>U</i><sub>crit</sub><span>) as high as 43.8 cm&middot;s</span><sup>&minus;1</sup><span>&nbsp;and 20.6 body lengths&middot;s</span><sup>&minus;1</sup><span>&nbsp;in 30 days posthatch fish. Strong swimming ability early in life supports our observations of upriver movement using otolith microchemistry and confirms movement patterns that were previously unknown for the species. Understanding patterns of dispersal of this and other small-bodied fishes using otolith microchemistry may help redirect conservation and management efforts for Great Plains fishes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2014-0574","usgsCitation":"Chase, N.M., Caldwell, C.A., Carleton, S.A., Gould, W., and Hobbs, J.A., 2015, Movement patterns and dispersal potential of Pecos bluntnose shiner (<i>Notropis simus pecosensis</i>) revealed using otolith microchemistry: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 72, no. 10, p. 1575-1583, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0574.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1575","endPage":"1583","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061033","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323369,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Pecos River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -104.6063232421875,\n              32.532920675187846\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.6063232421875,\n              34.646766246519114\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.095458984375,\n              34.646766246519114\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.095458984375,\n              32.532920675187846\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.6063232421875,\n              32.532920675187846\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"72","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"575a9334e4b04f417c27516a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chase, Nathan M.","contributorId":171637,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chase","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caldwell, Colleen A. 0000-0002-4730-4867 ccaldwel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-4867","contributorId":3050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caldwell","given":"Colleen","email":"ccaldwel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carleton, Scott A. 0000-0001-9609-650X scarleton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-650X","contributorId":4060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carleton","given":"Scott","email":"scarleton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":638159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gould, William R.","contributorId":63780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gould","given":"William R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hobbs, James A.","contributorId":171638,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hobbs","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":638161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70184221,"text":"70184221 - 2015 - Relations between soil hydraulic properties and burn severity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-06T11:29:10","indexId":"70184221","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2083,"text":"International Journal of Wildland Fire","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relations between soil hydraulic properties and burn severity","docAbstract":"<p><span>Wildfire can affect soil hydraulic properties, often resulting in reduced infiltration. The magnitude of change in infiltration varies depending on the burn severity. Quantitative approaches to link burn severity with changes in infiltration are lacking. This study uses controlled laboratory measurements to determine relations between a remotely sensed burn severity metric (</span><i>dNBR</i><span>, change in normalised burn ratio) and soil hydraulic properties (SHPs). SHPs were measured on soil cores collected from an area burned by the 2013 Black Forest fire in Colorado, USA. Six sites with the same soil type were selected across a range of burn severities, and 10 random soil cores were collected from each site within a 30-m diameter circle. Cumulative infiltration measurements were made in the laboratory using a tension infiltrometer to determine field-saturated hydraulic conductivity, </span><i>K<sub>fs</sub></i><span>, and sorptivity, </span><i>S</i><span>. These measurements were correlated with </span><i>dNBR</i><span> for values ranging from 124 (low severity) to 886 (high severity). SHPs were related to </span><i>dNBR</i><span> by inverse functions for specific conditions of water repellency (at the time of sampling) and soil texture. Both functions had a threshold value for </span><i>dNBR</i><span> between 124 and 420, where </span><i>K<sub>fs</sub></i><span> and </span><i>S</i><span> were unchanged and equal to values for soil unaffected by fire. For </span><i>dNBR</i><span>s &gt;~420, the </span><i>K<sub>fs</sub></i><span> was an exponentially decreasing function of </span><i>dNBR</i><span> and </span><i>S</i><span> was a linearly decreasing function of </span><i>dNBR</i><span>. These initial quantitative empirical relations provide a first step to link SHPs to burn severity, and can be used in quantitative infiltration models to predict post-wildfire infiltration and resulting runoff.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","doi":"10.1071/WF14062","usgsCitation":"Moody, J.A., Ebel, B.A., Nyman, P., Martin, D.A., Stoof, C.R., and McKinley, R., 2015, Relations between soil hydraulic properties and burn severity: International Journal of Wildland Fire, v. 25, no. 3, p. 279-293, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF14062.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"279","endPage":"293","ipdsId":"IP-061603","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336871,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58be833be4b014cc3a3a99ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moody, John A. 0000-0003-2609-364X jamoody@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-364X","contributorId":771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moody","given":"John","email":"jamoody@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ebel, Brian A. 0000-0002-5413-3963 bebel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-3963","contributorId":2557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ebel","given":"Brian","email":"bebel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nyman, Petter","contributorId":187489,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nyman","given":"Petter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Martin, Deborah A. 0000-0001-8237-0838 damartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8237-0838","contributorId":1900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Deborah","email":"damartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":680606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stoof, Cathelijne R.","contributorId":168663,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stoof","given":"Cathelijne","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":25346,"text":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":680607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McKinley, Randy 0000-0001-7644-6365 rmckinley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-6365","contributorId":1354,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKinley","given":"Randy","email":"rmckinley@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70177916,"text":"70177916 - 2015 - Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-13T13:53:00","indexId":"70177916","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T18:30:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling","docAbstract":"<p><span>In the past, hydrologic modeling of surface water resources has mainly focused on simulating the hydrologic cycle at local to regional catchment modeling domains. There now exists a level of maturity among the catchment, global water security, and land surface modeling communities such that these communities are converging toward continental domain hydrologic models. This commentary, written from a catchment hydrology community perspective, provides a review of progress in each community toward this achievement, identifies common challenges the communities face, and details immediate and specific areas in which these communities can mutually benefit one another from the convergence of their research perspectives. Those include: (1) creating new incentives and infrastructure to report and share model inputs, outputs, and parameters in data services and open access, machine-independent formats for model replication or reanalysis; (2) ensuring that hydrologic models have: sufficient complexity to represent the dominant physical processes and adequate representation of anthropogenic impacts on the terrestrial water cycle, a process-based approach to model parameter estimation, and appropriate parameterizations to represent large-scale fluxes and scaling behavior; (3) maintaining a balance between model complexity and data availability as well as uncertainties; and (4) quantifying and communicating significant advancements toward these modeling goals.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2015WR017498","usgsCitation":"Archfield, S.A., Clark, M., Arheimer, B., Hay, L.E., McMillan, H., Kiang, J.E., Seibert, J., Hakala, K., Bock, A.R., Wagener, T., Farmer, W.H., Andreassian, V., Attinger, S., Viglione, A., Knight, R., Markstrom, S.L., and Over, T.M., 2015, Accelerating advances in continental domain hydrologic modeling: Water Resources Research, v. 51, no. 12, p. 10078-10091, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017498.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"10078","endPage":"10091","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-069653","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":29789,"text":"John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471535,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015wr017498","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":330412,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-12-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5811c0f4e4b0f497e79a5a8b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Archfield, Stacey A. 0000-0002-9011-3871 sarch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-3871","contributorId":1874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Archfield","given":"Stacey","email":"sarch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Martyn","contributorId":176319,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"Martyn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arheimer, Berit","contributorId":176320,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arheimer","given":"Berit","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hay, Lauren E. 0000-0003-3763-4595 lhay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-4595","contributorId":1287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hay","given":"Lauren","email":"lhay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McMillan, Hilary","contributorId":176321,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McMillan","given":"Hilary","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kiang, Julie E. 0000-0003-0653-4225 jkiang@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-4225","contributorId":2179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kiang","given":"Julie","email":"jkiang@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Seibert, Jan","contributorId":176322,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Seibert","given":"Jan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hakala, Kirsti","contributorId":176327,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hakala","given":"Kirsti","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Bock, Andrew R. 0000-0001-7222-6613 abock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-6613","contributorId":4580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bock","given":"Andrew","email":"abock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Wagener, Thorsten","contributorId":176323,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wagener","given":"Thorsten","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Farmer, William H. 0000-0002-2865-2196 wfarmer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-2196","contributorId":4374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farmer","given":"William","email":"wfarmer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Andreassian, Vazken","contributorId":176324,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Andreassian","given":"Vazken","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Attinger, Sabine","contributorId":176325,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Attinger","given":"Sabine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Viglione, Alberto","contributorId":176326,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Viglione","given":"Alberto","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Knight, Rodney 0000-0001-9588-0167 rrknight@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-0167","contributorId":152422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knight","given":"Rodney","email":"rrknight@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":581,"text":"Tennessee Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Markstrom, Steven L. 0000-0001-7630-9547 markstro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-9547","contributorId":146553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markstrom","given":"Steven","email":"markstro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Over, Thomas M. 0000-0001-8280-4368 tmover@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8280-4368","contributorId":1819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Over","given":"Thomas","email":"tmover@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17}]}}
,{"id":70160794,"text":"70160794 - 2015 - Factors influencing capture of invasive sea lamprey in traps baited with a synthesized sex pheromone component","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-31T12:29:41","indexId":"70160794","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T13:30:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2205,"text":"Journal of Chemical Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors influencing capture of invasive sea lamprey in traps baited with a synthesized sex pheromone component","docAbstract":"<p><span>The sea lamprey,&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Petromyzon marinus</i><span>, is emerging as a model organism for understanding how pheromones can be used for manipulating vertebrate behavior in an integrated pest management program. In a previous study, a synthetic sex pheromone component 7&alpha;,12&alpha;, 24-trihydroxy-5&alpha;-cholan-3-one 24-sulfate (3kPZS) was applied to sea lamprey traps in eight streams at a final in-stream concentration of 10</span><span>&minus;12</span><span>&nbsp;M. Application of 3kPZS increased sea lamprey catch, but where and when 3kPZS had the greatest impact was not determined. Here, by applying 3kPZS to additional streams, we determined that overall increases in yearly exploitation rate (proportion of sea lampreys that were marked, released, and subsequently recaptured) were highest (20&ndash;40&nbsp;%) in wide streams (~40&nbsp;m) with low adult sea lamprey abundance (&lt;1000). Wide streams with low adult abundance may be representative of low-attraction systems for adult sea lamprey and, in the absence of other attractants (larval odor, sex pheromone), sea lamprey may have been more responsive to a partial sex pheromone blend emitted from traps. Furthermore, we found that the largest and most consistent responses to 3kPZS were during nights early in the trapping season, when water temperatures were increasing. This may have occurred because, during periods of increasing water temperatures, sea lamprey become more active and males at large may not have begun to release sex pheromone. In general, our results are consistent with those for pheromones of invertebrates, which are most effective when pest density is low and when pheromone competition is low.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10886-015-0626-2","usgsCitation":"Johnson, N., Siefkes, M.J., Wagner, C.M., Bravener, G., Steeves, T., Twohey, M., and Li, W., 2015, Factors influencing capture of invasive sea lamprey in traps baited with a synthesized sex pheromone component: Journal of Chemical Ecology, v. 41, no. 10, p. 913-923, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-015-0626-2.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"913","endPage":"923","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-066934","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313140,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-09-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568651b6e4b0e7594ee74c9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Nicholas S. 0000-0002-7419-6013 njohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-6013","contributorId":150983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Nicholas S.","email":"njohnson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Siefkes, Michael J.","contributorId":36905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siefkes","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wagner, C. Michael","contributorId":145442,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wagner","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bravener, Gale","contributorId":150995,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bravener","given":"Gale","affiliations":[{"id":13677,"text":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Steeves, Todd","contributorId":59337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steeves","given":"Todd","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Twohey, Michael","contributorId":80170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twohey","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Li, Weiming","contributorId":126748,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Li","given":"Weiming","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6590,"text":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70160906,"text":"70160906 - 2015 - Habitat edges have weak effects on duck nest survival at local spatial scales","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T10:20:35","indexId":"70160906","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T11:30:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":900,"text":"Ardea","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat edges have weak effects on duck nest survival at local spatial scales","docAbstract":"<p><span>Edge effects on nesting success have been documented in breeding birds in a variety of contexts, but there is still uncertainty in how edge type and spatial scale determine the magnitude and detectability of edge effects. Habitat edges are often viewed as predator corridors that surround or penetrate core habitat and increase the risk of predation for nearby nests. We studied the effects of three different types of potential predator corridors (main perimeter roads, field boundaries, and ATV trails within fields) on waterfowl nest survival in California. We measured the distance from duck nests to the nearest edge of each type, and used distance as a covariate in a logistic exposure analysis of nest survival. We found only weak evidence for edge effects due to predation. The best supported model of nest survival included all three distance categories, and while all coefficient estimates were positive (indicating that survival increased with distance from edge), 85% coefficient confidence intervals approached or bounded zero indicating an overall weak effect of habitat edges on nest success. We suggest that given the configuration of edges at our site, there may be few areas far enough from hard edges to be considered &lsquo;core&rsquo; habitat, making edge effects on nest survival particularly difficult to detect.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Netherlands Ornithologists' Union","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam","doi":"10.5253/arde.v103i2.a4","collaboration":"USFWS; CADFW; UCD","usgsCitation":"Raquel, A.J., Ringelman, K.M., Ackerman, J., and Eadie, J.M., 2015, Habitat edges have weak effects on duck nest survival at local spatial scales: Ardea, v. 103, no. 2, p. 155-162, https://doi.org/10.5253/arde.v103i2.a4.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"155","endPage":"162","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-054133","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313913,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"103","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e490de4b0e7a44bc419c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Raquel, Amelia J","contributorId":151064,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Raquel","given":"Amelia","email":"","middleInitial":"J","affiliations":[{"id":7214,"text":"University of California, Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":584212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ringelman, Kevin M.","contributorId":95806,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ringelman","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ackerman, Joshua T. 0000-0002-3074-8322 jackerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-8322","contributorId":147078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"Joshua T.","email":"jackerman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":584211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Eadie, John M.","contributorId":65219,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eadie","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7082,"text":"University of California - Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":584214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70160033,"text":"sir20155174 - 2015 - Groundwater and surface-water interaction and effects of pumping in a complex glacial-sediment aquifer, phase 2, east-central Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-05T07:59:04","indexId":"sir20155174","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T10:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2015-5174","title":"Groundwater and surface-water interaction and effects of pumping in a complex glacial-sediment aquifer, phase 2, east-central Massachusetts","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Town of Framingham, Massachusetts, has investigated the potential of proposed groundwater withdrawals at the Birch Road well site to affect nearby surface water bodies and wetlands, including Lake Cochituate, the Sudbury River, and the Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge in east-central Massachusetts. In 2012, the U.S. Geological Survey developed a Phase 1 numerical groundwater model of a complex glacial-sediment aquifer to synthesize hydrogeologic information and simulate potential future pumping scenarios. The model was developed with MODFLOW-NWT, an updated version of a standard USGS numerical groundwater flow modeling program that improves solution of unconfined groundwater flow problems. The groundwater model and investigations of the aquifer improved understanding of groundwater&ndash;surface-water interaction and the effects of groundwater withdrawals on surface-water bodies and wetlands in the study area. The initial work also revealed a need for additional information and model refinements to better understand this complex aquifer system.</p>\n<p>In this second phase of the study, the original groundwater flow model was revised to improve representation of groundwater and surface-water hydrology, stabilize the model, and reduce model error. The model was simplified by reducing the number of layers from 5 to 3 and adding the MODFLOW lake package (LAK) to simulate Lake Cochituate and Pod Meadow Pond and better represent interaction between the lakes and the aquifer. Model revisions improved stability and shortened run times, allowing use of automated parameter estimation software (PEST) to further refine the model hydraulic parameters and reduce simulation errors.</p>\n<p>Model simulations indicate that under average base-flow conditions, the Birch Road wells have a small effect on flow in the Sudbury River during most months, even at the maximum pumping rate of 4.9 ft<sup>3</sup>/s (3.17 Mgal/d). Maximum percent streamflow depletion in the Sudbury River caused by simulated pumping takes place during simulated drought conditions, when streamflow decreased by as much as 21 percent under maximum continuous pumping. Simulations also indicate that groundwater withdrawals at the Birch Road site could be managed so that adverse streamflow impacts are substantially ameliorated. Under the most ecologically conservative simulated drought conditions, simulated streamflow depletion was reduced from 21 percent to 3 percent by pumping at the maximum rate for 6 months rather than for 12 months. Simulations that return 10 percent of the Birch Road well withdrawals to Pod Meadow Pond indicate a modest reduction in the Sudbury River streamflow depletion and provide a larger percentage increase to streamflow just downstream of the pond. The groundwater model also indicates that well locations can have a large effect on the sustainable pumping rate and so should be chosen carefully. The model provides a tool for evaluating alternative pumping rates and schedules not included in this analysis.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20155174","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Town of Framingham, Massachusetts","usgsCitation":"Eggleston, J.R., Zarriello, P.J., and Carlson, C.S., 2015, Groundwater and surface-water interaction and effects of pumping in a complex glacial-sediment aquifer, Phase 2, east-central Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2015–5174, 38 p., https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20155174.","productDescription":"viii, 38 p.","numberOfPages":"50","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-070584","costCenters":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312906,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2015/5174/sir20155174.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.42 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2015-5174"},{"id":312905,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2015/5174/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","city":"Framingham","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.40366554260254,\n              42.311021393971345\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.40366554260254,\n              42.357085148806945\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.36615753173828,\n              42.357085148806945\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.36615753173828,\n              42.311021393971345\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.40366554260254,\n              42.311021393971345\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_nweng@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, New England Water Science Center<br />U.S. Geological Survey<br />10 Bearfoot Road<br />Northborough, MA 01532<br />Or visit our Web site at: <br /> <a href=\"http://newengland.water.usgs.gov\">http://newengland.water.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul>\n<li>Acknowledgments</li>\n<li>Abstract</li>\n<li>Introduction</li>\n<li>Data</li>\n<li>Groundwater Model Modifications</li>\n<li>Effects of Pumping</li>\n<li>Summary and Conclusions</li>\n<li>References Cited</li>\n</ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"publishedDate":"2015-12-31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-12-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568651b8e4b0e7594ee74ca2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eggleston, Jack R.","contributorId":20011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eggleston","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":581682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zarriello, Phillip J. 0000-0001-9598-9904 pzarriel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-9904","contributorId":1868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zarriello","given":"Phillip","email":"pzarriel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":581683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carlson, Carl S. 0000-0001-7142-3519 cscarlso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-3519","contributorId":1694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"Carl","email":"cscarlso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":581684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70220303,"text":"70220303 - 2015 - Use of historic Persian water system data in groundwater models: Examples from Afghanistan and Emirates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-06T11:47:58.073282","indexId":"70220303","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T08:49:49","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Use of historic Persian water system data in groundwater models: Examples from Afghanistan and Emirates","docAbstract":"Obtaining calibration data for models depicting conditions during pre-development periods can be challenging as such periods are characteristically data poor.  This study presents two examples where simulation of historic water conveyance structures were used to help characterize historic, or pre-modern, conditions in calibration of groundwater flow models. Persian water conveyance structures, called ‘aflaj’ (or singular ‘falaj’) in the Emirates, ‘karezes’ in Afghanistan, or ‘qanats’ in some other regions, consists of a hand dug tunnels, hundreds to thousands of meters long, that intersect upgradient water table surfaces and convey water downgradient for domestic use and irrigation of small farms. These structures can be identified, using remote imagery, by the presence of regularly spaced access holes that were used to create and maintain these tunnel systems. This type of water-supply system was commonly used throughout North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia for centuries. They are generally not used today having largely been supplanted by modern groundwater wells, and, in many areas these structures have failed because of water-table declines caused by groundwater development and/or climate change. Evidence of these systems from satellite imagery provides an indication of pre-modern water levels and this information was used in the calibration of two contrasting pre-development models in Afghanistan and the Emirates.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"MODLFOW and more 2015, modeling a complex world proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"International Groundwater Modeling Center","usgsCitation":"Mack, T., and Eggleston, J., 2015, Use of historic Persian water system data in groundwater models: Examples from Afghanistan and Emirates, <i>in</i> MODLFOW and more 2015, modeling a complex world proceedings, p. 403-406.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"403","endPage":"406","ipdsId":"IP-066075","costCenters":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":385450,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Afghanistan, United Arab Emirates","state":"Abu Dhabi Emirate","otherGeospatial":"Chakari Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              55.50018310546874,\n              23.976214626638292\n            ],\n            [\n              56.02958679199219,\n              23.976214626638292\n            ],\n            [\n              56.02958679199219,\n              24.35773102145271\n            ],\n            [\n              55.50018310546874,\n              24.35773102145271\n            ],\n            [\n              55.50018310546874,\n              23.976214626638292\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              68.79089355468749,\n              33.78827853625996\n            ],\n            [\n              69.6478271484375,\n              33.78827853625996\n            ],\n            [\n              69.6478271484375,\n              35.191766965947394\n            ],\n            [\n              68.79089355468749,\n              35.191766965947394\n            ],\n            [\n              68.79089355468749,\n              33.78827853625996\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mack, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0496-3918","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-3918","contributorId":218727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"Thomas J.","affiliations":[{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":815073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eggleston, Jack R. 0000-0001-6633-3041","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-3041","contributorId":204628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eggleston","given":"Jack R.","affiliations":[{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":815074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70189739,"text":"70189739 - 2015 - Stress and mass changes at a “wet” volcano: Example during the 2011–2012 volcanic unrest at Kawah Ijen volcano (Indonesia)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-24T08:17:36","indexId":"70189739","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2312,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stress and mass changes at a “wet” volcano: Example during the 2011–2012 volcanic unrest at Kawah Ijen volcano (Indonesia)","docAbstract":"Since 2010, Kawah Ijen volcano has been equipped with seismometers, and its extremely\nacid volcanic lake has been monitored using temperature and leveling sensors, providing unprecedented\ntime resolution of multiparametric data for an acidic volcanic lake. The nature of stress and mass changes\nof the volcano is studied by combining seismic analyses and volcanic lake measurements that were made\nduring the strongest unrest ever recorded by the seismic network at Kawah Ijen. The distal VT earthquake\nswarm that occurred in May 2011 was the precursor of volcanic unrest in October 2011 that caused an\nincrease in shallow earthquakes. The proximal VT earthquakes opened pathways for ﬂuids to ascend by\nincreasing the permeability of the rock matrix. The following months were characterized by two periods\nof strong heat and mass discharge into the lake and by the initiation of monochromatic tremor (MT)\nactivity when steam/gases interacted with shallow portions of the aquifer. Signiﬁcant seismic velocity\nvariations, concurrent with water level rises in which water contained a large amount of steam/gas, were\nassociated with the crises, that caused an although the unrest did not aﬀect the shallow hydrothermal\nsystem at a large scale. Whereas shallow VT earthquakes likely reﬂect a magmatic intrusion, MT and relative\nseismic velocity changes are clearly associated with shallow hydrothermal processes. These results will\nfacilitate the forecast of future crises.","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2014JB011590","usgsCitation":"Caudron, C., Lecocq, T., Syahbana, D.K., McCausland, W., Watlet, A., Camelbeeck, T., Bernard, A., and , S., 2015, Stress and mass changes at a “wet” volcano: Example during the 2011–2012 volcanic unrest at Kawah Ijen volcano (Indonesia): Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 120, no. 7, p. 5117-5134, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JB011590.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"5117","endPage":"5134","ipdsId":"IP-060482","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":471551,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jb011590","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":344228,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Indonesia","otherGeospatial":"Kawah Ijen","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              111.6595458984375,\n              -9.497826059631086\n            ],\n            [\n              116.40563964843749,\n              -9.497826059631086\n            ],\n            [\n              116.40563964843749,\n              -6.48452534126518\n            ],\n            [\n              111.6595458984375,\n              -6.48452534126518\n            ],\n            [\n              111.6595458984375,\n              -9.497826059631086\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"120","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-07-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59770750e4b0ec1a48889f7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Caudron, Corentin","contributorId":194972,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Caudron","given":"Corentin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lecocq, Thomas","contributorId":141030,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lecocq","given":"Thomas","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13659,"text":"Royal Observatory of Belgium","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":706041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Syahbana, Devy K.","contributorId":194994,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Syahbana","given":"Devy","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McCausland, Wendy wmccausland@usgs.gov","contributorId":5497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCausland","given":"Wendy","email":"wmccausland@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":706039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Watlet, Arnaud","contributorId":194995,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watlet","given":"Arnaud","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Camelbeeck, Thierry","contributorId":141031,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Camelbeeck","given":"Thierry","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13659,"text":"Royal Observatory of Belgium","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":706044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bernard, Alain","contributorId":194976,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bernard","given":"Alain","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":" Surono","contributorId":149582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"given":"Surono","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70159763,"text":"70159763 - 2015 - Potential application of radiogenic isotopes and geophysical methods to understand the hydrothermal dystem of the Upper Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-26T15:10:40","indexId":"70159763","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":273,"text":"Natural Resource Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"NPS/YELL/NRR—2015/1077","title":"Potential application of radiogenic isotopes and geophysical methods to understand the hydrothermal dystem of the Upper Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park","docAbstract":"Numerous geochemical and geophysical studies have been conducted at Yellowstone National Park to better understand the hydrogeologic processes supporting the thermal features of the Park. This report provides the first 87Sr/86Sr and 234U/238U data for thermal water from the Upper Geyser Basin (UGB) intended to evaluate whether heavy radiogenic isotopes might provide insight to sources of groundwater supply and how they interact over time and space. In addition, this report summarizes previous geophysical studies made at Yellowstone National Park and provides suggestions for applying non-invasive ground and airborne studies to better understand groundwater flow in the subsurface of the UGB. \r\nMultiple samples from Old Faithful, Aurum, Grand, Oblong, and Daisy geysers characterized previously for major-ion concentrations and isotopes of water (δ2H, δ18O, and 3H) were analyzed for Sr and U isotopes. Concentrations of dissolved Sr and U are low (4.3–128 ng g-1 Sr and 0.026–0.0008 ng g-1 U); consequently only 87Sr/86Sr data are reported for most samples. Values of 87Sr/86Sr for most geysers remained uniform between April and September 2007, but show large increases in all five geysers between late October 2007 and early April, 2008. By late summer of 2008, 87Sr/86Sr values returned to values similar to those observed a year earlier. Similar patterns are not present in major-ion data measured on the same samples. Furthermore, large geochemical differences documented between geysers are not observed in 87Sr/86Sr data, although smaller differences between sites may be present. Sr-isotope data are consistent with a stratified hydrologic system where water erupted in spring and summer of 2007 and summer of 2008 equilibrated with local intracaldera rhyolite flows at shallower depths. Water erupted between October 2007 and April 2008 includes greater amounts of groundwater that circulated deep enough to acquire a radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr, most likely from Archean basement rocks. Details of how the shallow and deep components interact and mechanisms causing these interactions remain unknown, but the data demonstrate the usefulness of obtaining Sr-isotope data from future sample campaigns. \r\nGeophysical methods that would be useful for characterization of the UGB subsurface properties and geothermal system include electromagnetic (EM), gravity, and ambient seismic. A suite of ground-based EM methods could be used in a synergistic combination together with airborne EM surveys to provide data for a range of spatial scales and resolutions. Existing thermal data for the shallow subsurface could be used to relate ground and airborne EM survey data to locations of geothermal fluids near the surface. Gravity surveys would be useful for mapping subsurface density anomalies and possibly monitoring changes in degree of saturation with groundwater. Ambient seismic surveys would be useful for estimating the thickness of unconsolidated deposits that contain the shallow groundwater system. \r\nA study that combines radiogenic isotope tracers with geophysical methods has the potential to better characterize the geothermal workings in the UGB. Insights gained could lead to a better understanding of the geothermal system and how Park infrastructure may cause perturbations. Measurements of radiogenic isotopes from multiple geysers and pools in localized areas within the UGB that are coupled with data from geophysical surveys would help refine conceptual models of mixing between deep- and shallow-derived subsurface fluids.","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Paces, J.B., Long, A.J., and Koth, K.R., 2015, Potential application of radiogenic isotopes and geophysical methods to understand the hydrothermal dystem of the Upper Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park: Natural Resource Report NPS/YELL/NRR—2015/1077, Report: viii, 33 p.; Appendixes A & B.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 33 p.; Appendixes A & B","ipdsId":"IP-068244","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340475,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":311583,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://irma.nps.gov/App/Reference/Profile/2224966/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.060791015625,\n              43.878097874251736\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.70947265625,\n              43.878097874251736\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.70947265625,\n              45.00365115687186\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.060791015625,\n              45.00365115687186\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.060791015625,\n              43.878097874251736\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5901b1bde4b0c2e071a99ba6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paces, James B. 0000-0002-9809-8493 jbpaces@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-8493","contributorId":2514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paces","given":"James","email":"jbpaces@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":580366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Long, Andrew J. 0000-0001-7385-8081 ajlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-8081","contributorId":989,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"Andrew","email":"ajlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":580367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Koth, Karl R. kkoth@usgs.gov","contributorId":4817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koth","given":"Karl","email":"kkoth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":580368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70189952,"text":"70189952 - 2015 - Groundwater: The disregarded component in lake water and nutrient budgets, Part 1: Effects of groundwater on hydrology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-01T14:35:16","indexId":"70189952","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1924,"text":"Hydrological Processes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Groundwater: The disregarded component in lake water and nutrient budgets, Part 1: Effects of groundwater on hydrology","docAbstract":"Lake eutrophication is a large and growing problem in many parts of the world, commonly due to anthropogenic sources of\nnutrients. Improved quantification of nutrient inputs is required to address this problem, including better determination of\nexchanges between groundwater and lakes. This first of a two-part review provides a brief history of the evolution of the study of\ngroundwater exchange with lakes, followed by a listing of the most commonly used methods for quantifying this exchange.\nRates of exchange between lakes and groundwater compiled from the literature are statistically summarized for both exfiltration\n(flow from groundwater to a lake) and infiltration (flow from a lake to groundwater), including per cent contribution of\ngroundwater to lake-water budgets. Reported rates of exchange between groundwater and lakes span more than five orders of\nmagnitude. Median exfiltration is 0.74 cm/day, and median infiltration is 0.60 cm/day. Exfiltration ranges from near 0% to 94%\nof input terms in lake-water budgets, and infiltration ranges from near 0% to 91% of loss terms. Median values for exfiltration\nand infiltration as percentages of input and loss terms of lake-water budgets are 25% and 35%, respectively. Quantification of the\ngroundwater term is somewhat method dependent, indicating that calculating the groundwater component with multiple methods\ncan provide a better understanding of the accuracy of estimates. The importance of exfiltration to a lake budget ranges widely for\nlakes less than about 100 ha in area but generally decreases with increasing lake area, particularly for lakes that exceed 100 ha in\narea. No such relation is evident for lakes where infiltration occurs, perhaps because of the smaller sample size. Copyright ©\n2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/hyp.10403","usgsCitation":"Rosenberry, D.O., Lewandowski, J., Meinikmann, K., and Nutzmann, G., 2015, Groundwater: The disregarded component in lake water and nutrient budgets, Part 1: Effects of groundwater on hydrology: Hydrological Processes, v. 29, no. 13, p. 2895-2921, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10403.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"2895","endPage":"2921","ipdsId":"IP-053819","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344509,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"13","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-01-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59819315e4b0e2f5d463b7a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosenberry, Donald O. 0000-0003-0681-5641 rosenber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5641","contributorId":1312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenberry","given":"Donald","email":"rosenber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":706861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lewandowski, Jorg","contributorId":195317,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lewandowski","given":"Jorg","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meinikmann, Karin","contributorId":195318,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meinikmann","given":"Karin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nutzmann, Gunnar","contributorId":195319,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nutzmann","given":"Gunnar","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":706864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70159389,"text":"70159389 - 2015 - Science foundation Chapter 5 Appendix 5.1: Case study dabbling ducks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-09T09:21:30","indexId":"70159389","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Science foundation Chapter 5 Appendix 5.1: Case study dabbling ducks","docAbstract":"<p>Dabbling ducks are the most abundant group of waterfowl that overwinter in the shallow wetlands and ponds of San Francisco Bay (SFB). Species within this group are primarily omnivorous, feeding on both plant material and macroinvertebrate prey by “tipping” to access benthic foods in bottom sediments or by foraging in the water column. Although the majority of these ducks are migratory, smaller numbers also nest locally in the SFB. These species vary in body size, ranging from the large mallard (<i>Anas platyrhynchos</i>) to the small green-winged teal (<i>Anas crecca</i>). Other dabbling duck species present in the SFB include American wigeon (<i>Anas americana</i>), gadwall (<i>Anas strepera</i>), cinnamon teal (<i>Anas cyanoptera</i>), northern shoveler (<i>Anas clypeata</i>), northern pintail (<i>Anas acuta</i>), and wood duck (<i>Aix sponsa</i>). </p><p>Most of these dabbling duck species are known to breed in the SFB with the exception of the American wigeon and green-winged teal. However, the majority of wintering ducks originate from breeding grounds in the Central Valley of California, Pacific Coast States, Alaska, and Intermountain States/provinces, prairie potholes, and boreal forest. Their wintering populations in SFB are greatest between October and January, and dabbling duck species are found in all SFB regions. However, most dabbling duck use is associated with former salt production ponds and in the north and south bays, and managed wetlands of the Suisun Marsh.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The baylands and climate change what we can do: Baylands ecosystem habitat goals science update 2015","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"California State Coastal Conservancy","usgsCitation":"Yarris, G., and Ackerman, J., 2015, Science foundation Chapter 5 Appendix 5.1: Case study dabbling ducks, 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","ipdsId":"IP-060903","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340984,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":310636,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://baylandsgoals.org/case-studies/"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.29406738281249,\n              36.86204269508728\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.8551025390625,\n              36.86204269508728\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.8551025390625,\n              38.44498466889473\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.29406738281249,\n              38.44498466889473\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.29406738281249,\n              36.86204269508728\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5912d53ae4b0e541a03d452f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yarris, Gregory S.","contributorId":115361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yarris","given":"Gregory S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":578354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ackerman, Joshua T. 0000-0002-3074-8322 jackerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-8322","contributorId":147078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"Joshua T.","email":"jackerman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":578353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70191674,"text":"70191674 - 2015 - User-interactive sediment budgets in a browser: A web application for river science and management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-20T13:56:00","indexId":"70191674","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"displayTitle":"User-interactive sediment budgets in a browser: A web application for river science and management","title":"User-interactive sediment budgets in a browser: A web application for river science and management","docAbstract":"Decision-support tools providing accurate, near-real-time data and user-friendly interactive visualizations are of critical value to resource managers tasked with planning and carrying out management programs in their domain. Creating a system to continuously aggregate datasets and recompute derived values is difficult and error-prone when attempted by hand. To address this need for river managers in support of sediment budgeting, we have created a web-based, open source suite of tools and processes that 1) continually aggregate data of interest, 2) recompute derived values based upon latest available data, and 3) update visualizations on-demand, providing simple front-end tools available to resource managers and the public. For the first time, engineers and scientists can access these tools freely over the web to assist them with planning and adaptive management decisions.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 5th Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference and the 10th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"5th Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference and the 10th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference ","conferenceDate":"April 19-23, 2015","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Interior","usgsCitation":"Sibley, D.M., Topping, D., Hines, M., and Garner, B.D., 2015, User-interactive sediment budgets in a browser: A web application for river science and management, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 5th Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference and the 10th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Reno, NV, April 19-23, 2015, p. 595-605.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"595","endPage":"605","ipdsId":"IP-076433","costCenters":[{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351830,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":346747,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://acwi.gov/sos/pubs/3rdJFIC/index.html"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afeeb10e4b0da30c1bfc644","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sibley, David M. dmsibley@usgs.gov","contributorId":4813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sibley","given":"David","email":"dmsibley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Topping, David J. 0000-0002-2104-4577 dtopping@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-4577","contributorId":197244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Topping","given":"David J.","email":"dtopping@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":713026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hines, Megan 0000-0002-9845-4849 mhines@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-4849","contributorId":4783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"Megan","email":"mhines@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":160,"text":"Center for Integrated Data Analytics","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Garner, Bradley D. 0000-0002-6912-5093 bdgarner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-5093","contributorId":2133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garner","given":"Bradley","email":"bdgarner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70188519,"text":"70188519 - 2015 - Gondolellid conodonts and depositional setting of the Phosphoria Formation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-14T13:57:38","indexId":"70188519","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2735,"text":"Micropaleontology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gondolellid conodonts and depositional setting of the Phosphoria Formation","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Phosphoria Formation and related rocks were deposited over an 8.9 m.y. interval beginning approximately 274.0Ma and ending approximately 265.1Ma. The Meade Peak Phosphatic Shale Member was deposited in southeastern Idaho and adjacent Wyoming over 5.4 m.y. from approximately 273.2 to 268.6 Ma. The Retort Phosphatic Shale Member was deposited in southwestern Montana and west-central Wyoming over 1.3 m.y. from approximately 267.4 to 266.1Ma. The base of the Roadian Stage of the Middle Permian occurs within the lower phosphate zone of the Meade Peak. The base of the Wordian Stage occurs within the upper phosphate zone of the Meade Peak. The presence of a cool-water brachiopod fauna, cool-water conodont faunas, and the absence of fusulinids throughout the Phosphoria basin indicate the presence of pervasive cool, upwelling waters. Acritarchs are intimately associated with phosphorites and phosphatic shales and may have been the primary organic producer to help drive phosphate production. The gondolellid conodont fauna of the Phosphoria Formation links a geographic cline of Jinogondolella nankingensis from the Delaware basin, West Texas, to the Sverdrup basin, Canadian Arctic, and shows distinct differentiation in species distribution, as do other conodont groups, within the Phosphoria basin. Ten species and two subspecies of gondolellid conodonts are recognized from the Phosphoria Formation and related rocks that belong to Mesogondolella and Jinogondolella.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"MicroAccess","usgsCitation":"Wardlaw, B.R., 2015, Gondolellid conodonts and depositional setting of the Phosphoria Formation: Micropaleontology, v. 61, no. 4-5, p. 335-368.","productDescription":"34 p. ","startPage":"335","endPage":"368","ipdsId":"IP-039139","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342497,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States ","state":"Montana, Wyoming ","otherGeospatial":"Phosphoria basin","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-111.048974,44.474072],[-111.062729,44.476073],[-111.122654,44.493659],[-111.131379,44.499925],[-111.139455,44.517112],[-111.143557,44.535732],[-111.15959,44.546376],[-111.166892,44.54722],[-111.175747,44.552219],[-111.182551,44.566874],[-111.189617,44.571062],[-111.201459,44.575696],[-111.225208,44.581006],[-111.23018,44.587025],[-111.231227,44.606915],[-111.224161,44.623402],[-111.25268,44.651092],[-111.262839,44.649658],[-111.276956,44.655626],[-111.26875,44.668279],[-111.29626,44.702271],[-111.323669,44.724474],[-111.341351,44.7293],[-111.348184,44.725459],[-111.355768,44.727602],[-111.366723,44.738361],[-111.36627,44.742234],[-111.37476,44.750295],[-111.385005,44.755128],[-111.393854,44.752549],[-111.397805,44.746738],[-111.394459,44.744578],[-111.398575,44.723343],[-111.414271,44.710741],[-111.424214,44.714024],[-111.429604,44.720149],[-111.438793,44.720546],[-111.486019,44.707654],[-111.489339,44.704946],[-111.490228,44.700221],[-111.484898,44.687578],[-111.47798,44.682393],[-111.468833,44.679335],[-111.473178,44.665479],[-111.50494,44.635746],[-111.521688,44.613371],[-111.525764,44.604883],[-111.519126,44.582916],[-111.492024,44.56081],[-111.469185,44.552044],[-111.467736,44.544521],[-111.471682,44.540824],[-111.500792,44.540062],[-111.518095,44.544177],[-111.524006,44.548385],[-111.546637,44.557099],[-111.556577,44.554495],[-111.562814,44.555209],[-111.585763,44.562843],[-111.591768,44.561502],[-111.601249,44.55421],[-111.614405,44.548991],[-111.681571,44.559864],[-111.704218,44.560205],[-111.715474,44.543543],[-111.737191,44.54306],[-111.746401,44.540766],[-111.758966,44.533766],[-111.761904,44.529841],[-111.806512,44.516264],[-111.807914,44.511716],[-111.821488,44.509286],[-111.842542,44.526069],[-111.849293,44.539837],[-111.870504,44.564033],[-111.887852,44.563413],[-111.903566,44.55723],[-111.947941,44.556776],[-111.951522,44.550062],[-111.980833,44.536682],[-111.995231,44.535444],[-112.01385,44.542348],[-112.032707,44.546642],[-112.035025,44.542691],[-112.034133,44.537716],[-112.036943,44.530323],[-112.053434,44.535089],[-112.069011,44.537104],[-112.093304,44.530002],[-112.096299,44.523212],[-112.106755,44.520829],[-112.125101,44.528527],[-112.129078,44.5363],[-112.136454,44.539911],[-112.164597,44.541666],[-112.179703,44.533021],[-112.183937,44.533067],[-112.221698,44.543519],[-112.229477,44.549494],[-112.226841,44.555239],[-112.230117,44.562759],[-112.242785,44.568091],[-112.258665,44.569516],[-112.286187,44.568472],[-112.312899,44.553536],[-112.315047,44.550049],[-112.315008,44.5419],[-112.319198,44.53911],[-112.348794,44.538691],[-112.35421,44.535638],[-112.358917,44.528847],[-112.3566,44.493127],[-112.358926,44.48628],[-112.368764,44.467153],[-112.387389,44.448058],[-112.435342,44.462216],[-112.460347,44.47571],[-112.473207,44.480027],[-112.50031,44.463051],[-112.511713,44.466445],[-112.512036,44.47042],[-112.518871,44.475784],[-112.541989,44.483971],[-112.550557,44.484928],[-112.573513,44.480983],[-112.584197,44.481368],[-112.601863,44.491015],[-112.660696,44.485756],[-112.671169,44.491265],[-112.707815,44.503023],[-112.71911,44.504344],[-112.735084,44.499159],[-112.749011,44.491233],[-112.781294,44.484888],[-112.797863,44.466112],[-112.828191,44.442472],[-112.836034,44.422653],[-112.821896,44.407436],[-112.812608,44.392275],[-112.81324,44.378103],[-112.820489,44.370946],[-112.844859,44.358221],[-112.855395,44.359975],[-112.881769,44.380315],[-112.886041,44.395874],[-112.915602,44.402699],[-112.951146,44.416699],[-112.981682,44.434279],[-113.003544,44.450814],[-113.020917,44.493827],[-113.018636,44.520064],[-113.019777,44.528505],[-113.032722,44.537137],[-113.04282,44.546757],[-113.042363,44.565237],[-113.061071,44.577329],[-113.083819,44.60222],[-113.07376,44.613928],[-113.05677,44.618657],[-113.053529,44.621187],[-113.049349,44.62938],[-113.051504,44.63695],[-113.065589,44.649371],[-113.068306,44.656374],[-113.07042,44.667844],[-113.067756,44.672807],[-113.06776,44.679474],[-113.081906,44.691392],[-113.098064,44.697477],[-113.101154,44.708578],[-113.102138,44.729027],[-113.116874,44.738104],[-113.134824,44.752763],[-113.137704,44.760109],[-113.131387,44.764738],[-113.131453,44.772837],[-113.158206,44.780847],[-113.163806,44.778921],[-113.179366,44.787142],[-113.183395,44.793565],[-113.19436,44.802151],[-113.209624,44.80907],[-113.238729,44.814144],[-113.247166,44.82295],[-113.278382,44.812706],[-113.29683,44.803358],[-113.301508,44.798985],[-113.341704,44.784853],[-113.354034,44.791745],[-113.354763,44.795468],[-113.3461,44.800611],[-113.356062,44.819798],[-113.377153,44.834858],[-113.383984,44.8374],[-113.422376,44.842595],[-113.455071,44.865424],[-113.474573,44.910846],[-113.491121,44.927548],[-113.498745,44.942314],[-113.494446,44.948597],[-113.480836,44.95031],[-113.467467,44.948061],[-113.448958,44.953544],[-113.443782,44.95989],[-113.446884,44.998545],[-113.437726,45.006967],[-113.449909,45.035167],[-113.44912,45.046098],[-113.45197,45.059247],[-113.460578,45.064879],[-113.47377,45.0617],[-113.485278,45.063519],[-113.520134,45.093033],[-113.510819,45.099902],[-113.506638,45.107288],[-113.513342,45.115225],[-113.554744,45.112901],[-113.57467,45.128411],[-113.594632,45.166034],[-113.589891,45.176986],[-113.599506,45.191114],[-113.636889,45.212983],[-113.650064,45.23471],[-113.657027,45.241436],[-113.665633,45.246265],[-113.678749,45.24927],[-113.684946,45.253706],[-113.692039,45.265191],[-113.691557,45.270912],[-113.688077,45.276407],[-113.689359,45.28355],[-113.738729,45.329741],[-113.7402,45.34559],[-113.73553,45.364738],[-113.733092,45.390173],[-113.765203,45.410601],[-113.768058,45.418147],[-113.763368,45.427732],[-113.764591,45.431403],[-113.783272,45.451839],[-113.78416,45.454946],[-113.759986,45.480735],[-113.766022,45.520621],[-113.778361,45.523415],[-113.796579,45.523462],[-113.802849,45.523159],[-113.809144,45.519908],[-113.834555,45.520729],[-113.819868,45.566326],[-113.804796,45.580358],[-113.803261,45.584193],[-113.802955,45.592631],[-113.806729,45.602146],[-113.823068,45.612486],[-113.861404,45.62366],[-113.886006,45.61702],[-113.904691,45.622007],[-113.902539,45.636945],[-113.898883,45.644167],[-113.900588,45.648259],[-113.919752,45.658536],[-113.930403,45.671878],[-113.93422,45.682232],[-113.971565,45.700636],[-113.986656,45.704564],[-114.015633,45.696127],[-114.019315,45.692937],[-114.02007,45.670332],[-114.013786,45.658238],[-114.014973,45.654008],[-114.018731,45.648616],[-114.033456,45.648629],[-114.067619,45.627706],[-114.08179,45.611329],[-114.0821,45.596958],[-114.086584,45.59118],[-114.100308,45.586354],[-114.122322,45.58426],[-114.131469,45.574444],[-114.132359,45.572531],[-114.128601,45.568996],[-114.129099,45.565491],[-114.135249,45.557465],[-114.154837,45.552916],[-114.180043,45.551432],[-114.192802,45.536596],[-114.203665,45.53557],[-114.227942,45.546423],[-114.248121,45.545877],[-114.251836,45.537812],[-114.248183,45.533226],[-114.247824,45.524283],[-114.261616,45.495816],[-114.270717,45.486116],[-114.279217,45.480616],[-114.333218,45.459316],[-114.345019,45.459916],[-114.360719,45.474116],[-114.36562,45.490416],[-114.36852,45.492716],[-114.388618,45.502903],[-114.415804,45.509753],[-114.438991,45.536076],[-114.456764,45.543983],[-114.460542,45.561283],[-114.473759,45.563278],[-114.498176,45.555473],[-114.506341,45.559216],[-114.517761,45.568129],[-114.526075,45.570771],[-114.549508,45.56059],[-114.559038,45.565706],[-114.558253,45.585104],[-114.538132,45.606834],[-114.544905,45.616673],[-114.553937,45.619299],[-114.563305,45.631612],[-114.563652,45.637412],[-114.53577,45.650613],[-114.529678,45.65232],[-114.522142,45.64934],[-114.507645,45.658949],[-114.499637,45.669035],[-114.495421,45.703321],[-114.497553,45.710677],[-114.504869,45.722176],[-114.535634,45.739095],[-114.566172,45.773864],[-114.555487,45.786249],[-114.544692,45.791447],[-114.512973,45.828825],[-114.51704,45.833148],[-114.517143,45.835993],[-114.509303,45.845531],[-114.498809,45.850676],[-114.470296,45.851343],[-114.455532,45.855012],[-114.44868,45.858891],[-114.409477,45.85164],[-114.388243,45.88234],[-114.387166,45.889164],[-114.395059,45.901458],[-114.404314,45.903497],[-114.413168,45.911479],[-114.431159,45.935737],[-114.431328,45.938023],[-114.423681,45.9441],[-114.404708,45.9559],[-114.402261,45.961489],[-114.403712,45.967049],[-114.409353,45.97141],[-114.411892,45.977883],[-114.425843,45.984984],[-114.470965,45.995742],[-114.47729,46.000802],[-114.477922,46.009025],[-114.473811,46.016614],[-114.480241,46.030325],[-114.485793,46.030022],[-114.490572,46.032427],[-114.493418,46.03717],[-114.494683,46.042546],[-114.492153,46.04729],[-114.468529,46.062484],[-114.461864,46.078571],[-114.460049,46.097104],[-114.474415,46.112515],[-114.488303,46.113106],[-114.5213,46.125287],[-114.527096,46.146218],[-114.514706,46.167726],[-114.489254,46.167684],[-114.478333,46.160876],[-114.445928,46.173933],[-114.443215,46.202943],[-114.449819,46.237119],[-114.451912,46.241253],[-114.468254,46.248796],[-114.470479,46.26732],[-114.465024,46.273127],[-114.453257,46.270939],[-114.441326,46.2738],[-114.427309,46.283624],[-114.425587,46.287899],[-114.433478,46.305502],[-114.431708,46.310744],[-114.413758,46.335945],[-114.410682,46.360673],[-114.411592,46.366688],[-114.422458,46.387097],[-114.408974,46.400438],[-114.384756,46.411784],[-114.376413,46.442983],[-114.379338,46.460166],[-114.383051,46.466402],[-114.394447,46.469549],[-114.400068,46.47718],[-114.403019,46.498675],[-114.400257,46.502143],[-114.395204,46.503148],[-114.385871,46.50437],[-114.375348,46.501855],[-114.35874,46.505306],[-114.351655,46.508119],[-114.342072,46.519679],[-114.349208,46.529514],[-114.348733,46.533792],[-114.339533,46.564039],[-114.33175,46.571914],[-114.331338,46.577781],[-114.334992,46.588154],[-114.322519,46.611066],[-114.322912,46.642938],[-114.320665,46.646963],[-114.32456,46.653579],[-114.332887,46.660756],[-114.360709,46.669059],[-114.394514,46.664846],[-114.410907,46.657466],[-114.424424,46.660648],[-114.453239,46.649266],[-114.45425,46.640974],[-114.466902,46.631695],[-114.486218,46.632829],[-114.498007,46.637655],[-114.547321,46.644485],[-114.561582,46.642043],[-114.583385,46.633227],[-114.593292,46.632848],[-114.615036,46.639733],[-114.616354,46.643646],[-114.611676,46.647704],[-114.614716,46.655256],[-114.621483,46.658143],[-114.635713,46.659375],[-114.642713,46.673145],[-114.641745,46.679286],[-114.631898,46.68397],[-114.623198,46.691511],[-114.620859,46.707415],[-114.626695,46.712889],[-114.632954,46.715495],[-114.649388,46.73289],[-114.696656,46.740572],[-114.699008,46.740223],[-114.710425,46.717704],[-114.713516,46.715138],[-114.740115,46.711771],[-114.751921,46.697207],[-114.76689,46.696901],[-114.788656,46.714033],[-114.779668,46.730411],[-114.773765,46.731805],[-114.76718,46.738828],[-114.765127,46.745383],[-114.765106,46.758153],[-114.79004,46.778729],[-114.808587,46.78235],[-114.818161,46.781139],[-114.829117,46.782503],[-114.835917,46.791111],[-114.856874,46.801633],[-114.860067,46.804988],[-114.861376,46.81196],[-114.864342,46.813858],[-114.880588,46.811791],[-114.888146,46.808573],[-114.897857,46.813184],[-114.904505,46.822851],[-114.920459,46.827697],[-114.927837,46.83599],[-114.92845,46.843242],[-114.92349,46.847594],[-114.928615,46.854815],[-114.940398,46.85605],[-114.947413,46.859324],[-114.943281,46.867971],[-114.938713,46.869021],[-114.931608,46.876799],[-114.931058,46.882108],[-114.936805,46.897378],[-114.927948,46.909948],[-114.927432,46.914185],[-114.929997,46.919625],[-114.960597,46.93001],[-114.986539,46.952099],[-115.00091,46.967703],[-115.001274,46.971901],[-115.028386,46.975659],[-115.031651,46.971548],[-115.047857,46.969533],[-115.049538,46.970774],[-115.057098,46.986758],[-115.066223,46.996375],[-115.071254,47.022083],[-115.087806,47.045519],[-115.098136,47.048897],[-115.102681,47.047239],[-115.107132,47.049041],[-115.120917,47.061237],[-115.136671,47.078276],[-115.140375,47.093013],[-115.170436,47.106265],[-115.172938,47.112881],[-115.189451,47.131032],[-115.200547,47.139154],[-115.223246,47.148974],[-115.243707,47.150347],[-115.255146,47.162876],[-115.255786,47.174725],[-115.261885,47.181742],[-115.286353,47.18327],[-115.300504,47.188139],[-115.300805,47.19393],[-115.295986,47.205658],[-115.29211,47.209861],[-115.294785,47.220914],[-115.298794,47.225245],[-115.317124,47.233305],[-115.324832,47.244841],[-115.326903,47.255912],[-115.339201,47.261623],[-115.3593,47.259461],[-115.371825,47.265213],[-115.410685,47.264228],[-115.421645,47.271736],[-115.423173,47.276222],[-115.428359,47.278722],[-115.457077,47.277794],[-115.470959,47.284873],[-115.487314,47.286518],[-115.51186,47.295219],[-115.526751,47.303219],[-115.531971,47.314121],[-115.548658,47.332213],[-115.551079,47.349856],[-115.556318,47.353076],[-115.564766,47.353476],[-115.570887,47.356375],[-115.578619,47.367007],[-115.609492,47.380799],[-115.617247,47.382521],[-115.639186,47.378605],[-115.644341,47.381826],[-115.648479,47.390293],[-115.657681,47.400651],[-115.69057,47.415059],[-115.71034,47.417784],[-115.718934,47.420967],[-115.728801,47.428925],[-115.731348,47.433381],[-115.728801,47.445159],[-115.718247,47.45316],[-115.69293,47.457237],[-115.671188,47.45439],[-115.663867,47.456936],[-115.654318,47.468077],[-115.653044,47.476035],[-115.686704,47.485596],[-115.694106,47.498634],[-115.708748,47.51264],[-115.71034,47.52951],[-115.741371,47.538645],[-115.747263,47.543197],[-115.748536,47.549245],[-115.746945,47.555293],[-115.734674,47.567401],[-115.721207,47.576323],[-115.706473,47.577299],[-115.689404,47.595402],[-115.694284,47.62346],[-115.708537,47.635356],[-115.72993,47.642442],[-115.73627,47.654762],[-115.726613,47.672093],[-115.72377,47.696671],[-115.730764,47.704426],[-115.752349,47.716743],[-115.758623,47.719041],[-115.77177,47.717412],[-115.776219,47.719818],[-115.783504,47.729305],[-115.780441,47.743447],[-115.797299,47.75752],[-115.803917,47.75848],[-115.824597,47.752154],[-115.831755,47.755785],[-115.835365,47.760957],[-115.835069,47.77006],[-115.837438,47.774846],[-115.84044,47.780172],[-115.847487,47.785227],[-115.848509,47.809331],[-115.845474,47.814967],[-115.852291,47.827991],[-115.870861,47.834939],[-115.875262,47.843272],[-115.881522,47.849672],[-115.900934,47.843064],[-115.906409,47.846261],[-115.919291,47.857406],[-115.939993,47.883153],[-115.959946,47.898142],[-115.965153,47.910131],[-115.969076,47.914256],[-115.982791,47.915994],[-115.993678,47.926183],[-115.998236,47.938779],[-116.030751,47.973349],[-116.03834,47.971318],[-116.048421,47.97682],[-116.049977,48.237604],[-116.049193,49.000912],[-115.207912,48.999228],[-114.375977,49.00139],[-113.692982,48.997632],[-112.000878,48.998921],[-111.500812,48.996963],[-109.454023,49.001132],[-109.000708,48.999234],[-104.048736,48.999877],[-104.048054,48.500025],[-104.041662,47.862282],[-104.045333,47.343452],[-104.045237,46.125002],[-104.046822,46.000199],[-104.042597,45.749998],[-104.039681,44.998041],[-104.057698,44.997431],[-104.055914,44.874986],[-104.052583,42.650062],[-104.053249,41.001406],[-104.497058,41.001805],[-104.855273,40.998048],[-105.730421,40.996886],[-106.217573,40.997734],[-106.439563,41.001978],[-107.000606,41.003444],[-108.526667,40.999608],[-109.231985,41.002059],[-109.534926,40.998143],[-110.006495,40.997815],[-110.500718,40.994746],[-110.539819,40.996346],[-111.046723,40.997959],[-111.046801,42.504946],[-111.043564,42.722624],[-111.046515,43.908376],[-111.047349,43.999921],[-111.049077,44.020072],[-111.048974,44.474072]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Montana\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"61","issue":"4-5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59424b3ae4b0764e6c65dc3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wardlaw, Bruce R. bwardlaw@usgs.gov","contributorId":266,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wardlaw","given":"Bruce","email":"bwardlaw@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}