{"pageNumber":"472","pageRowStart":"11775","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36991,"records":[{"id":17955,"text":"ofr94214A - 1994 - The Northridge, California, earthquake of January 1994; a computer animation and paper model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:28","indexId":"ofr94214A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-214","chapter":"A","title":"The Northridge, California, earthquake of January 1994; a computer animation and paper model","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBook and Open-File Report Sales [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94214A","usgsCitation":"Alpha, T.R., and Stein, R., 1994, The Northridge, California, earthquake of January 1994; a computer animation and paper model: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-214, 30 leaves :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94214A.","productDescription":"30 leaves :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151829,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0214a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47189,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0214a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67af12","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alpha, T. R.","contributorId":20715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpha","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stein, R.S.","contributorId":8875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stein","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17110,"text":"ofr94193 - 1994 - Field guide to Oligocene-Miocene ash-flows and source calderas in the Great Basin of Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-01T19:22:08","indexId":"ofr94193","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-193","title":"Field guide to Oligocene-Miocene ash-flows and source calderas in the Great Basin of Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94193","usgsCitation":"John, D., 1994, Field guide to Oligocene-Miocene ash-flows and source calderas in the Great Basin of Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-193, 44 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94193.","productDescription":"44 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150183,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0193/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46235,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0193/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5980","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"John, D.A.","contributorId":52030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"John","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":747044,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"John, D.A.","contributorId":52030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"John","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":174970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18386,"text":"ofr94236 - 1994 - Crustal extension and the peak Colorado River gravity high, southern Sacramento Mountains, California; a preliminary correlation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:23","indexId":"ofr94236","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-236","title":"Crustal extension and the peak Colorado River gravity high, southern Sacramento Mountains, California; a preliminary correlation","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94236","usgsCitation":"Campbell, E., and John, B., 1994, Crustal extension and the peak Colorado River gravity high, southern Sacramento Mountains, California; a preliminary correlation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-236, 16 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94236.","productDescription":"16 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151276,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0236/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47732,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0236/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acee4b07f02db67f509","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Campbell, E.A.","contributorId":75376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"John, Barbara E.","contributorId":61833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"John","given":"Barbara E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17058,"text":"ofr94229B - 1994 - Digital bedrock geologic map of the Mount Holly and Ludlow quadrangles, Vermont: Database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-20T21:57:11.031079","indexId":"ofr94229B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-229","chapter":"B","title":"Digital bedrock geologic map of the Mount Holly and Ludlow quadrangles, Vermont: Database","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94229B","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or answer technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Walsh, G.J., Ratcliffe, N.M., Dudley, J.B., and Merrifield, T., 1994, Digital bedrock geologic map of the Mount Holly and Ludlow quadrangles, Vermont: Database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-229, 2 Computer Disks, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94229B.","productDescription":"2 Computer Disks","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":277768,"rank":2,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0229b/application.zip","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":149641,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":108219,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12480.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"12480"}],"country":"United States","state":"Vermont","otherGeospatial":"Mount Holly and Ludlow quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.875,\n              43.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.875,\n              43.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.625,\n              43.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.625,\n              43.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.875,\n              43.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b462a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, Gregory J. 0000-0003-4264-8836 gwalsh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-8836","contributorId":873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Gregory","email":"gwalsh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":174766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ratcliffe, Nicholas M. 0000-0002-7922-5784 nratclif@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-5784","contributorId":4167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ratcliffe","given":"Nicholas","email":"nratclif@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":174767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dudley, John B.","contributorId":21175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dudley","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Merrifield, Thomas","contributorId":42982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merrifield","given":"Thomas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":20054,"text":"ofr94212 - 1994 - A compilation of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide emission-rate data from Mount St. Helens during 1980-88","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-05T13:27:30","indexId":"ofr94212","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-212","title":"A compilation of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide emission-rate data from Mount St. Helens during 1980-88","docAbstract":"<p><span>Airborne monitoring of Mount St. Helens by the USGS began inMay 1980 for sulfur dioxide emissions and in July 1980 forcarbon dioxide emissions. A correlation spectrometer, orCOSPEC, was used to measure sulfur dioxide in Mount St.Helens' plume. The upward-looking COSPEC was mounted in afixed-wing aircraft and flown below and at right angles to theplume. Typically, three to six traverses were made underneaththe plume to determine the SO2 burden (concentration xpathlength) within a cross-section of the plume. Knowing theburden along with the plume width and plume velocity (assumedto be the same as ambient wind speed), we could then calculatethe emission rate of SO2. The use of correlation spectroscopyfor determining the sulfur dioxide output of volcanoes is wellestablished and the technique has been discussed in detail bya number of investigators (Malinconico, 1979; Casadevall andothers, 1981; Stoiber and others, 1983).Carbon dioxide in the Mount St. Helens plume was measured byan infrared spectrometer tuned to the 4.26 um CO2 absorptionband. An external sample tube was attached to the fuselage ofa twin-engine aircraft to deliver outside air to the gas cellof the spectrometer. The aircraft was then flown at severaldifferent elevations through the plume at right angles toplume trajectory to define plume area and carbon dioxideconcentration in a vertical cross-section of the plume. Thesetwo parameters along with the density of CO2 for the altitudeof the plume and the plume velocity (assumed as above to beequal to ambient wind speed) were then used to calculate theCO2 emission rate.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr94212","usgsCitation":"McGee, K.A., and Casadevall, T.J., 1994, A compilation of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide emission-rate data from Mount St. Helens during 1980-88 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-212, 23 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94212.","productDescription":"23 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":49611,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0212/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":1143,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/of94-212/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":153658,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0212/report-thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b0db0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGee, Kenneth A. kenmcgee@usgs.gov","contributorId":2135,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGee","given":"Kenneth","email":"kenmcgee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":181973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Casadevall, Thomas J. 0000-0002-9447-6864 tcasadevall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9447-6864","contributorId":2734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casadevall","given":"Thomas","email":"tcasadevall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":181974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20304,"text":"ofr9444 - 1994 - Summary of national standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, bed sediment, and aquatic organisms and their application to water-quality assessments","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20304,"text":"ofr9444 - 1994 - Summary of national standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, bed sediment, and aquatic organisms and their application to water-quality assessments","indexId":"ofr9444","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Summary of national standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, bed sediment, and aquatic organisms and their application to water-quality assessments"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047826,"text":"70047826 - 1994 - National standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, sediment, and aquatic organisms","indexId":"70047826","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"National standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, sediment, and aquatic organisms"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047826,"text":"70047826 - 1994 - National standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, sediment, and aquatic organisms","indexId":"70047826","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"National standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, sediment, and aquatic organisms"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-28T15:38:34","indexId":"ofr9444","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-44","title":"Summary of national standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, bed sediment, and aquatic organisms and their application to water-quality assessments","docAbstract":"Current (1993) national standards and guidelines pertaining to pesticide contaminants in water, bed sediment, and fish and shellfish tissues are summarized to provide a condensed reference source for definitions and current values applicable to pesticides in aquatic environmental media. This report facilitates comparison of measured concen- trations of pesticides in environmental samples with applicable standards and guidelines. For each standard or guideline, the following is provided: (1) Definition, including the underlying assumptions and mathematical derivation; (2) originating agency; (3) statutory authority; (4) regulatory status and, for standards, the agency responsible for enforcing the standard; (5) applicable sampling medium; (6) beneficial use and resource protected, and (7) full citations of published documentation. The report emphasizes the appropriate application on national standards and guidelines to water-quality data on pesticides to aid in assessing potential adverse effects on human health, aquatic organisms, and wildlife. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9444","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Nowell, L.H., and Resek, E.A., 1994, Summary of national standards and guidelines for pesticides in water, bed sediment, and aquatic organisms and their application to water-quality assessments: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-44, vi, 115 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9444.","productDescription":"vi, 115 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":365232,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0044/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152170,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0044/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699039","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nowell, Lisa H. 0000-0001-5417-7264 lhnowell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5417-7264","contributorId":490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowell","given":"Lisa","email":"lhnowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":182422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Resek, Elizabeth A.","contributorId":34948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Resek","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18654,"text":"ofr94140 - 1994 - Efficacy of heavy-metal capture by clinoptilolite-rich rocks from heavy-metal-polluted water in five drainages in Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:28","indexId":"ofr94140","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-140","title":"Efficacy of heavy-metal capture by clinoptilolite-rich rocks from heavy-metal-polluted water in five drainages in Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94140","usgsCitation":"Desborough, G.A., 1994, Efficacy of heavy-metal capture by clinoptilolite-rich rocks from heavy-metal-polluted water in five drainages in Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-140, ii, 25 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94140.","productDescription":"ii, 25 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151724,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0140/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47991,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0140/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f76d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Desborough, G. A.","contributorId":34527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Desborough","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19873,"text":"ofr9442 - 1994 - Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1993 : T-127 (trace constituents), M-128 (major constituents), N-40 (nutrients), N-41 (nutrients), P-21 (low ionic strength), Hg-17 (mercury), AMW-3 (acid mine water), and WW-1 (whole water)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr9442","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-42","title":"Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1993 : T-127 (trace constituents), M-128 (major constituents), N-40 (nutrients), N-41 (nutrients), P-21 (low ionic strength), Hg-17 (mercury), AMW-3 (acid mine water), and WW-1 (whole water)","docAbstract":"This report presents the results of the U.S. Geological Survey's analytical evaluation program for eight standard reference samples--T-127 (trace constituents), M-128 (major constituents), N-40 (nutrients), N-41 (nutrients), P-21 (low ionic strength), Hg-17 (mercury), AMW-3 (acid mine water), and WW-1 (whole water)--that were distributed in October 1993 to 158 laboratories registered in the U.S. Geological Survey sponsored interlaboratory testing program. Analytical data that were received from 145 of the laboratories were evaluated with respect to: overall laboratory performance and relative laboratory performance for each analyte in the eight reference samples. Results of these evaluations are presented in tabular form. Also presented are tables and graphs summarizing the analytical data provided by each laboratory for each analyte in the eight standard reference samples. The most probable value for each analyte was determined using nonparametric statistics.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9442","usgsCitation":"Long, H., and Farrar, J., 1994, Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1993 : T-127 (trace constituents), M-128 (major constituents), N-40 (nutrients), N-41 (nutrients), P-21 (low ionic strength), Hg-17 (mercury), AMW-3 (acid mine water), and WW-1 (whole water): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-42, iii, 177 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9442.","productDescription":"iii, 177 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153414,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0042/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49383,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0042/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db610ef6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Long, H.K.","contributorId":50547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"H.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farrar, J.W.","contributorId":26715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrar","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":19842,"text":"ofr9462 - 1994 - Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Extraction of nitroaromatic compounds from water by polystyrene divinylbenzene cartridge and determination by high-performance liquid chromatography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-28T18:05:08.775834","indexId":"ofr9462","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-62","title":"Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Extraction of nitroaromatic compounds from water by polystyrene divinylbenzene cartridge and determination by high-performance liquid chromatography","docAbstract":"Organic explosives are determined in samples of ground water and surface water with emphasis on identifying and quantifying trinitrotoluene (TNT) metabolites.  Water samples are filtered to remove suspended particulate material and passed through a polystyrene divinylbenzene-packed cartridge by a vacuum-extraction system.  The target analytes subsequently are eluted with acetonitrile.  A high-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) equipped with a photodiode-array detector is used for sample analysis.  Analytes are separated on an octadecylsilane column using a methanol, water, and acetonitrile gradient elution.  The compounds 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluene are separated through an independent, isocratic elution.  Method detection limits, on the basis of a 1-liter sample size, range from 0.11 to 0.32 microgram per liter. Recoveries averaged from 71 to 101 percent for 13 analytes in one set of HPLC-grade water fortified at about 1 microgram per liter.  The method is limited to use by analysts experienced in handling explosive materials. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9462","usgsCitation":"Lindley, C., Burkhardt, M., and DeRusseau, S., 1994, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Extraction of nitroaromatic compounds from water by polystyrene divinylbenzene cartridge and determination by high-performance liquid chromatography: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-62, iv, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9462.","productDescription":"iv, 15 p.","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":152401,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0062/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49323,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0062/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bc1f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lindley, C.E.","contributorId":55031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindley","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burkhardt, M.R.","contributorId":70410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burkhardt","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeRusseau, S.N.","contributorId":31784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeRusseau","given":"S.N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":16906,"text":"ofr93296 - 1994 - Assessment of mineral resource potential of the western half of the Redding 1:250,000 Quadrangle, northwestern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:12","indexId":"ofr93296","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-296","title":"Assessment of mineral resource potential of the western half of the Redding 1:250,000 Quadrangle, northwestern California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93296","usgsCitation":"Silberman, M., Hassemer, J., Force, J., and Tripp, R.B., 1994, Assessment of mineral resource potential of the western half of the Redding 1:250,000 Quadrangle, northwestern California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-296, iii, 68 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93296.","productDescription":"iii, 68 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149553,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0296/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46014,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0296/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671f3b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Silberman, M.L.","contributorId":10013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Silberman","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hassemer, J.R.","contributorId":18761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hassemer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Force, Jennifer","contributorId":84622,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Force","given":"Jennifer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tripp, R. B.","contributorId":88707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tripp","given":"R.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":19923,"text":"ofr93497 - 1994 - Physical, chemical, and biological data for detailed study of irrigation drainage in the Klamath Basin, California and Oregon, 1990-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr93497","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-497","title":"Physical, chemical, and biological data for detailed study of irrigation drainage in the Klamath Basin, California and Oregon, 1990-92","docAbstract":"Physical, chemical, and biological data were collected between 1990 and 1992 as part of a detailed study by the U.S. Department of Interior of the effects of irrigation drainage on aquatic resources in the Klamath Basin of California and Oregon. Most of the sites for data collection were in and around the upper and lower sump of Tule Lake, in the Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge, and along major drains in Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge. The physical and chemical data consist of particle-size determinations and concentrations of carbon, mercury, arsenic, chlorophenoxy acid, and organochlorine, organophosphate, and carbamate pesticides in bottom sediment; and concentrations of organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid pesticides, major and trace inorganic constituents, nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic carbon in water. Continuous dissolved oxygen, pH, specific conduc- tance, and temperature data from selected sites in 1991 and 1992 are presented in graphical form to summarize the diel water-quality conditions. The biological data consists of concentrations of inorganic constituents and organochlorine pesticides in tissue, invertebrate and fish population surveys, fish health surveys, frog call surveys, egg shell thickness of avian eggs, and in situ and static toxicity bioassay data collected in 1991 and 1992 using aquatic bacteria, plants, invertebrates, fish, and bird species as test organisms.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S.G.S. Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93497","usgsCitation":"MacCoy, D., 1994, Physical, chemical, and biological data for detailed study of irrigation drainage in the Klamath Basin, California and Oregon, 1990-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-497, iv, 168 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93497.","productDescription":"iv, 168 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153271,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0497/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49433,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0497/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685a91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"MacCoy, D.E.","contributorId":47814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacCoy","given":"D.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19815,"text":"ofr94252 - 1994 - Combining edge-gradient information to improve adaptive discontinuity-preserving smoothing of multispectral images","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:44","indexId":"ofr94252","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-252","title":"Combining edge-gradient information to improve adaptive discontinuity-preserving smoothing of multispectral images","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94252","usgsCitation":"Lemeshewsky, G., 1994, Combining edge-gradient information to improve adaptive discontinuity-preserving smoothing of multispectral images: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-252, 11 p. :ill. (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94252.","productDescription":"11 p. :ill. (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152924,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0252/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49300,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0252/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae6ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemeshewsky, G.P.","contributorId":106927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemeshewsky","given":"G.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19936,"text":"ofr94321 - 1994 - Water-resources investigations in Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-16T20:22:03.911815","indexId":"ofr94321","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-321","title":"Water-resources investigations in Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>The statewide average precipitation of 38.79 inches for the 1993 water year was 122 percent of the normal annual precipitation of 31.77 inches for water years 1961-90. Average precipitation values ranged from 103 percent of normal in northwestern Wisconsin to 150 percent of normal in southwestern Wisconsin (Pamela Naber Knox, UW-Extension, Geological and Natural History Survey, written commun., 1993).</p>\n<p>Runoff was variable for rivers throughout the State ranging from 99 percent in northcentral Wisconsin to 278 percent in southwestern Wisconsin. Departure of runoff in the 1993 water year from long-term average runoff is shown in figure 4, along with long-term average runoff for the period 1951-80. Runoff was lowest (99 percent of the average annual runoff from 1936-93) for the Wisconsin River at Rainbow Lake near Lake Tomahawk. Runoff was highest (278 percent of the average annual runoff from 1939-93) for the Pecatonica River at Darlington. The average annual runoff for the 1993 water year was the maximum for the period of record at 33 long-term stations (more than 10 years of record) in the southern half of Wisconsin.</p>\n<p>A comparison of the annual discharge for the individual water years (1916-93) at the Oconto River near Gillett, Jump River at Sheldon, and Sugar River near Brodhead is shown figure 5, The comparisons of monthly and annual discharges for the 1993 water year to discharge for a 78-year base period at the same three gaging stations are shown in figure 6.</p>\n<p>Spring runoff from snowmelt and major storms, in the period March through September 1993, caused floods with discharges that equalled or exceeded those with a recurrence interval of 10 years (Krug and others, 1991) at a number of crest-stage gage and gaging stations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94321","usgsCitation":"Maertz, D., 1994, Water-resources investigations in Wisconsin: U.S. 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,{"id":19816,"text":"ofr94251 - 1994 - Examples of constrained iterative restoration of SPOT panchromatic images, with prefiltering for noise reduction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:44","indexId":"ofr94251","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-251","title":"Examples of constrained iterative restoration of SPOT panchromatic images, with prefiltering for noise reduction","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, National Mapping Division,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94251","usgsCitation":"Lemeshewsky, G., 1994, Examples of constrained iterative restoration of SPOT panchromatic images, with prefiltering for noise reduction: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-251, 20 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94251.","productDescription":"20 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152925,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0251/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49301,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0251/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f94cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemeshewsky, G.P.","contributorId":106927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemeshewsky","given":"G.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19655,"text":"ofr9420 - 1994 - Current data from Karin Ridge in the central Pacific","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:33","indexId":"ofr9420","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-20","title":"Current data from Karin Ridge in the central Pacific","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9420","usgsCitation":"Kinoshita, K., and Noble, M., 1994, Current data from Karin Ridge in the central Pacific: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-20, 32 p.  :chiefly ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9420.","productDescription":"32 p.  :chiefly ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151547,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0020/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49119,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0020/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67ec89","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kinoshita, K.L.","contributorId":87156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kinoshita","given":"K.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Noble, M.A.","contributorId":93513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noble","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":44358,"text":"ofr946A - 1994 - Principal facts and field data for gravity data in and adjacent to the Reno 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, Nevada and California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:03","indexId":"ofr946A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-6","chapter":"A","title":"Principal facts and field data for gravity data in and adjacent to the Reno 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, Nevada and California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr946A","usgsCitation":"Plouff, D., 1994, Principal facts and field data for gravity data in and adjacent to the Reno 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, Nevada and California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-6, 1 computer disk ; 3 1/2 in. + 1 text (i, 16 p. : map ; 28 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr946A.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ; 3 1/2 in. + 1 text (i, 16 p. : map ; 28 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168046,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0006a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":81659,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0006a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668da2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Plouff, Donald","contributorId":94657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plouff","given":"Donald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":44336,"text":"ofr94164 - 1994 - Aeromagnetic map of parts of the Denver, Greeley, and Pueblo 1 x 2 degree quadrangles, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-14T21:55:50.749193","indexId":"ofr94164","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-164","title":"Aeromagnetic map of parts of the Denver, Greeley, and Pueblo 1 x 2 degree quadrangles, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94164","usgsCitation":"Riggle, F.E., and Zietz, I., 1994, Aeromagnetic map of parts of the Denver, Greeley, and Pueblo 1 x 2 degree quadrangles, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-164, 1 Plate: 35.00 × 57.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94164.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 35.00 × 57.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168348,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":406740,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12468.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":21544,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0164/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","projection":"universal transverse Mercator","country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Denver, Greeley, and Pueblo 1 x 2 degrees quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -106,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -105,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -105,\n              41\n            ],\n            [\n              -106,\n              41\n            ],\n            [\n              -106,\n              38\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6975b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Riggle, F. E.","contributorId":93874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riggle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zietz, Isidore","contributorId":76708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zietz","given":"Isidore","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":19248,"text":"ofr9451 - 1994 - Verification of a national water data base using a geographic information system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-07T09:53:30","indexId":"ofr9451","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-51","title":"Verification of a national water data base using a geographic information system","docAbstract":"The National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX) was developed to assist users of water-resource data in the identification, location, and acquisition of data. The Master Water Data Index (MWDI) of NAWDEX currently indexes the data collected by 423 organizations from nearly 500,000 sites throughout the United Stales. The utilization of new computer technologies permit the distribution of the MWDI to the public on compact disc. In addition, geographic information systems (GIS) are now available that can store and analyze these data in a spatial format. These recent innovations could increase access and add new capabilities to the MWDI. Before either of these technologies could be employed, however, a quality-assurance check of the MWDI needed to be performed. The MWDI resides on a mainframe computer in a tabular format. It was copied onto a workstation and converted to a GIS format. The GIS was used to identify errors in the MWDI and produce reports that summarized these errors. The summary reports were sent to the responsible contributing agencies along with instructions for submitting their corrections to the NAWDEX Program Office. The MWDI administrator received reports that summarized all of the errors identified. Of the 494,997 sites checked, 93,440 sites had at least one error (18.9 percent error rate).","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9451","usgsCitation":"Harrison, H., 1994, Verification of a national water data base using a geographic information system: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-51, iii, 149 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9451.","productDescription":"iii, 149 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":21528,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0051/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":151403,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0051/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6024f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harrison, H.E.","contributorId":81125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrison","given":"H.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19243,"text":"ofr9460 - 1994 - Effects of agricultural land-management practices on water quality in northeastern Guilford County, North Carolina, 1985-90","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":19243,"text":"ofr9460 - 1994 - Effects of agricultural land-management practices on water quality in northeastern Guilford County, North Carolina, 1985-90","indexId":"ofr9460","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Effects of agricultural land-management practices on water quality in northeastern Guilford County, North Carolina, 1985-90"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1803,"text":"wsp2435 - 1995 - Effects of agricultural land-management practices on water quality in northeastern Guilford County, North Carolina, 1985-90","indexId":"wsp2435","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Effects of agricultural land-management practices on water quality in northeastern Guilford County, North Carolina, 1985-90"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":1803,"text":"wsp2435 - 1995 - Effects of agricultural land-management practices on water quality in northeastern Guilford County, North Carolina, 1985-90","indexId":"wsp2435","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Effects of agricultural land-management practices on water quality in northeastern Guilford County, North Carolina, 1985-90"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-21T19:44:16.830234","indexId":"ofr9460","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-60","title":"Effects of agricultural land-management practices on water quality in northeastern Guilford County, North Carolina, 1985-90","docAbstract":"<p>The effects of different agricultural land-management practices on sediment, nutrients, and selected pesticides in surface water, and on nutrients and pesticides in ground water were studied in four small basins in the Piedmont of North Carolina. The basins included two adjacent basins in row-crop fields, a mixed land-use basin, and a forested basin. One of the row-crop fields was farmed using conservation land-management practices, including strip cropping, contour plowing, field borders, and grassed waterways. The other field was farmed using standard land- management practices, including continuous cropping, straight-row plowing, and ungrassed waterways. The sediment yield for the standard land-management basin was 2.3 times that for the conservation land-management basin, 14.1 times that for the mixed land-use basin, and 19.5 times that for the forested basin. Nutrient concentrations in surface water from the row-crop and mixed land-use basins were higher than those in surface water for the forested basin. Nutrient concentrations in soil water and ground water beneath the row-crop basins were lower than those in surface- water runoff for these basins. The lowest nutrient concentrations measured in the row-crop basins generally were in soil-water samples collected just below the root zone (3-foot depth) and in ground water. No significant differences in pesticide concentrations were identified between the surface-water runoff from the standard land-management basin and that from the conservation land-management basin. Concentrations of the soil pesticides isopropalin and flumetralin were higher in the standard land-management basin than in the conservation land-management basin.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9460","usgsCitation":"Harned, D., 1994, Effects of agricultural land-management practices on water quality in northeastern Guilford County, North Carolina, 1985-90: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-60, vi, 114 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9460.","productDescription":"vi, 114 p.","costCenters":[{"id":559,"text":"South Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":382411,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0060/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152031,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0060/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","county":"Guilford County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-80.0368,36.2543],[-79.8315,36.2505],[-79.686,36.2462],[-79.532,36.2416],[-79.5362,36.023],[-79.5421,35.9001],[-79.7425,35.9084],[-79.7493,35.9084],[-79.8987,35.915],[-79.9833,35.9182],[-80.0469,35.9209],[-80.043,36.0103],[-80.0368,36.2543]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Guilford\",\"state\":\"NC\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624b18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harned, D.A.","contributorId":20331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harned","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19567,"text":"ofr94121 - 1994 - Operational Procedures for Collecting Water-Quality Samples at Monitoring Sites on Maple Creek Near Nickerson and the Platte River at Louisville, Eastern Nebraska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:33","indexId":"ofr94121","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-121","title":"Operational Procedures for Collecting Water-Quality Samples at Monitoring Sites on Maple Creek Near Nickerson and the Platte River at Louisville, Eastern Nebraska","docAbstract":"Prototype stream-monitoring sites were operated during part of 1992 in the Central Nebraska Basins (CNBR) and three other study areas of the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQ) Program of the U.S. Geological Survey. Results from the prototype project provide information needed to operate a net- work of intensive fixed station stream-monitoring sites. This report evaluates operating procedures for two NAWQA prototype sites at Maple Creek near Nickerson and the Platte River at Louisville, eastern Nebraska. Each site was sampled intensively in the spring and late summer 1992, with less intensive sampling in midsummer. In addition, multiple samples were collected during two high- flow periods at the Maple Creek site--one early and the other late in the growing season. Water-samples analyses included determination of pesticides, nutrients, major ions, suspended sediment, and measurements of physical properties. Equipment and protocols for the water-quality sampling procedures were evaluated. Operation of the prototype stream- monitoring sites included development and comparison of onsite and laboratory sample-processing proce- dures. Onsite processing was labor intensive but allowed for immediate preservation of all sampled constituents. Laboratory processing required less field labor and decreased the risk of contamination, but allowed for no immediate preservation of the samples.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94121","usgsCitation":"Johnson, S.M., and Swanson, R.B., 1994, Operational Procedures for Collecting Water-Quality Samples at Monitoring Sites on Maple Creek Near Nickerson and the Platte River at Louisville, Eastern Nebraska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-121, iv, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94121.","productDescription":"iv, 24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":151486,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0121/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":13207,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ne.water.usgs.gov/Nawqa/pubs/abstracts/OFR94-121.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":49035,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0121/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aefe4b07f02db69164e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Steven M.","contributorId":14839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Swanson, Robert B. rswanson@usgs.gov","contributorId":855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"Robert","email":"rswanson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":181133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":19074,"text":"ofr94222 - 1994 - Seismic velocities and geologic logs from borehole measurements at seven strong-motion stations that recorded the 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:24","indexId":"ofr94222","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-222","title":"Seismic velocities and geologic logs from borehole measurements at seven strong-motion stations that recorded the 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94222","usgsCitation":"Gibbs, J., Fumal, T.E., and Powers, T.J., 1994, Seismic velocities and geologic logs from borehole measurements at seven strong-motion stations that recorded the 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-222, i, 104 p. :chiefly ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94222.","productDescription":"i, 104 p. :chiefly ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151089,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0222/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48513,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0222/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb653","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gibbs, J. F.","contributorId":50894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibbs","given":"J. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fumal, T. E.","contributorId":25942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fumal","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Powers, T. J.","contributorId":18391,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powers","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":19028,"text":"ofr9427 - 1994 - Water-quality data from continuously monitored sites in the Pamlico and Neuse River estuaries, North Carolina, 1991-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T11:03:46","indexId":"ofr9427","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-27","title":"Water-quality data from continuously monitored sites in the Pamlico and Neuse River estuaries, North Carolina, 1991-92","docAbstract":"Water-quality measurements were made at six sites in or near North Carolina?s Pamlico River estuary and at five sites in or near the Neuse River estuary. Measurements taken at 15-minute intervals included near-surface and near-bottom specific conductance; near-surface water temperature; and near-surface, mid-depth, and near-bottom dissolved-oxygen concentrations.\r\n\r\nIn the Pamlico River estuary, salinities generally ranged from less than 0.1 to 20 parts per thousand during the period October 1991 through September 1992. Recorded water temperatures in the Pamlico River were between 3.5 and 33 degrees Celsius during the measurement period. Dissolved-oxygen concentrations ranged from less than 1 to 23 milligrams per liter.\r\n\r\nIn the Neuse River estuary, salinities ranged from 0.3 to 27 parts per thousand between October 1991 and September 1992. During the same period, recorded water temperatures in this estuary were between 4 and 34 degrees Celsius. Dissolved-oxygen concentrations ranged from less than 1 to greater than 22 milligrams per liter.\r\n\r\nDaily mean values of salinity; water temperature; dissolved-oxygen concentrations; and dissolved oxygen, percent saturation, are presented in tables and graphs. Five-day mean values of water temperature and dissolved-oxygen concentrations for day and night conditions also are presented in tables. Data are presented illustrating the vertical distribution of selected constituents at each site for selected dates.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S.G.S. Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9427","usgsCitation":"Garrett, R.G., 1994, Water-quality data from continuously monitored sites in the Pamlico and Neuse River estuaries, North Carolina, 1991-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-27, vi, 161 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9427.","productDescription":"vi, 161 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":48438,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0027/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":151464,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0027/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Neuse River, Pamlico River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79.7607421875,\n              33.53223722395908\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.82666015625,\n              36.53612263184686\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.322265625,\n              36.54494944148325\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.333251953125,\n              33.54139466898275\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.7607421875,\n              33.53223722395908\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5686","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garrett, R. G.","contributorId":93929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19572,"text":"ofr945 - 1994 - Grade and tonnage model of tungsten skarn deposits, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-14T11:21:01.17571","indexId":"ofr945","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-5","title":"Grade and tonnage model of tungsten skarn deposits, Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr945","usgsCitation":"John, D.A., and Bliss, J.D., 1994, Grade and tonnage model of tungsten skarn deposits, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-5, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr945.","productDescription":"35 p.","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":151388,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0005/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49045,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0005/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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,{"id":19114,"text":"ofr94347 - 1994 - Plan of study to determine the effect of changes in herbicide use on herbicide concentrations in Midwestern streams, 1989-94","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-17T07:05:33","indexId":"ofr94347","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-347","title":"Plan of study to determine the effect of changes in herbicide use on herbicide concentrations in Midwestern streams, 1989-94","docAbstract":"<p>An approach was developed to determine if recent changes in the use of herbicides has affected herbicide concentrations in Midwestern streams. This approach also provides a plan to determine if the abnormally high rainfall and flooding in 1993 has an effect on nitrate concentrations in 1994 in streams that flooded in 1993. The approach involves sampling 53 stream sites, 50 of which were sampled in 1989 and 1990 as part of a reconnaissance to determine the geographic and seasonal distribution of herbicides in 10 Midwestern States. Sites will be sampled twice, once prior to application of herbicides, in March or early April, and once during the first runoff event after application of herbicides. Samples will be analyzed for 11 herbicide and 2 atrazine metabolites by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Samples will also be analyzed for ESA (an alachlor metabolite), two cyanazine metabolites, and nutrients.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Changes to the manufacturers' label have decreased the maximum recommended \napplication rate for atrazine on com and sorghum by about 50 percent since the 1989-90 study. Conversely, the use of other herbicides, such as cyanazine, has increased by more than 25 percent since 1989. Statistical procedures such as Wilcoxon signed rank tests for paired samples will be used to determine if the distributions of herbicide and nitrate concentrations in 1994 are different from those measured in 1989 and 1990.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.3133/ofr94347","usgsCitation":"Goolsby, D.A., Boyer, L.L., and Battaglin, W.A., 1994, Plan of study to determine the effect of changes in herbicide use on herbicide concentrations in Midwestern streams, 1989-94: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-347, iv, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94347.","productDescription":"iv, 14 p.","numberOfPages":"19","temporalStart":"1989-01-01","temporalEnd":"1994-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":279464,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0347/report.pdf"},{"id":150695,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0347/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -104.08,35.98 ], [ -104.08,49.5 ], [ -80.42,49.5 ], [ -80.42,35.98 ], [ -104.08,35.98 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad7e4b07f02db6844de","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goolsby, Donald A.","contributorId":46083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goolsby","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boyer, Laurie L.","contributorId":74399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyer","given":"Laurie","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Battaglin, William A. 0000-0001-7287-7096 wbattagl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-7096","contributorId":1527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Battaglin","given":"William","email":"wbattagl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":180326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":19584,"text":"ofr93627 - 1994 - Selected data on characteristics of glacial-deposit and carbonate-rock aquifers, Midwestern Basin and Arches region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-18T19:03:36.403317","indexId":"ofr93627","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-627","title":"Selected data on characteristics of glacial-deposit and carbonate-rock aquifers, Midwestern Basin and Arches region","docAbstract":"In 1988, the Geological Survey (USGS) began study to examine the hydrogeologic framework, ground-water-flow systems, water chemistry, and withdrawal response of aquifers in glacial deposits and carbonate rock in the Midwestern Basins and Arches Region in western Ohio and eastern Indiana. As part of this study, data from pumped-well tests and instantaneous-rechange tests (slug tests) of wells completed in the glacial-deposit and carbonate-rock aquifers were compiled from reports and information on file with State agencies, environmental consulting firms, drilling firms, municipalities, universities, and the USGS. The data, from 73 counties in Ohio and Indiana, were entered into a computerized data base in a spreadsheet format and subsequently into a geographic information system (GIS).\r\n\r\nAquifer-characteristics data from this compilation include the results of 105 pumped-well tests and 39 slug tests in wells completed in glacial deposits, 174 pumped-well tests in wells completed in the carbonate-rock aquifer, and 4 slug tests in wells completed in limestones and shales of Ordovician age. Transmissivities from the pumped-well tests in wells completed in glacial till and glacial-deposit aquifers (sands and gravels) range from 1.54 to 69,700 feet squared per day. Storage coefficients or specific yields range from 0.00002 to 0.38 at these wells. Horizontal-hydraulic conductivities from the slug tests in wells completed in glacial-deposit aquifers range from 0.33 to 1,000 feet per day. Transmissivities from the pumped-well tests in wells completed in the carbonate-rock aquifer range from 70 to 52,000 feet squared per day. Storage coefficient or specific yields at these wells range from 0.00001 to 0.05. Horizontal hydraulic conductivities from the slug tests in wells completed in limestones and shales of Ordovician age range from 0.0016 to 12 feet per day. These data are summarized in tables and figures within this report.\r\n\r\nThe collection and compilation of selected aquifer-characteristic data for the glacial-deposit and carbonate-rock aquifers within the Midwestern Basin and Arches Region of Shaver (1985) are an essential part of the Midwestern Basins and Arches Regional Aquifer-Systems Analysis (Midwestern Basins and Arches RASA) project of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Specifically, the data are needed to help describe ground-water flow in the regional aquifer system, which isone of the objectives of the Midwestern Basins and Arches RASA project (Bugliosi, 1990). To meet this objective, the Midwestern Basins and Arches RASA began subprojects in the Ohio and Indiana offices of the USGS to collect and compile available aquifer-characteristics data from aquifer tests of the glacial-deposit and carbonate-rock aquifers. The data were not reanalyzed to verify accuracy because of time constraints and insufficient data in many cases.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93627","usgsCitation":"Joseph, R.L., and Eberts, S.M., 1994, Selected data on characteristics of glacial-deposit and carbonate-rock aquifers, Midwestern Basin and Arches region: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-627, vi, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93627.","productDescription":"vi, 43 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":403940,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12784.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":49054,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0627/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152037,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0627/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, West Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Midwestern Basin and Arches Region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.092,\n              37.771\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.517,\n              37.771\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.517,\n              41.983\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.092,\n              41.983\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.092,\n              37.771\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa539","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Joseph, R. L.","contributorId":63265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joseph","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eberts, S. M.","contributorId":28276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eberts","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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