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Sedimentary rocks of Paleozoic age, which underlie the glacial deposits, are mostly shale and are not used for water supply. </p><p>Of the glacial deposits, outwash and lacustrine sand are the most productive aquifers. Most domestic wells obtain water from sand and gravel at depths ranging from 50 to 150 feet and yield at least 20 gallons per minute. Irrigation, municipal, and industrial wells capable of yielding 250 gallons per minute or more are generally greater than 150 feet deep. At places in the county where moranial deposits contain large amounts of interbedded silt and clay, wells are generally deeper and yields are much lower. </p><p>Areal variations in the chemical and physical characteristics of ground and surface water are related to land use and chemical inputs to the hydrologic system. Information on fertilizer application, septic-tank discharges, animal wastes, and precipitation indicate that 40 percent of nitrogen input is from precipitation, 6 percent from septic tanks, 14 percent from animal wastes, and 40 percent from fertilizers. </p><p>Streams and lakes generally have a calcium bicarbonate-type water. The dissolved-solids concentration of streams ranged from 116 to 380 milligrams per liter, and that of lakes, from 47 to 170 milligrams per liter. Water of streams is hard to very hard; water of lakes ranges from soft to hard. The maximum total nitrogen concentration found in streams was 4.4 milligrams per liter. Water of lakes have low nitrogen concentrations; the median nitrate concentration is less than 0.01 milligrams per liter. Pesticides (Parathion and Simazine) were detected in low concentrations at six stream sites; 2,4-D was detected in low concentrations in water of two lakes. Relationships between land use and the yield of dissolved and suspended substances could not be established for most stream basins. </p><p>Calcium and bicarbonate are the principal dissolved substances in ground water. Dissolved-solids concentrations ranged from 70 to 700 milligrams per liter; the countywide mean concentration is 230 milligrams per liter. The mean nitrate concentration is 1.3 milligrams per liter; about 1.6 percent of the county's ground water has nitrate concentrations that exceed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's maximum drinking water level of 10 milligrams per liter. An effect of fertilizer applications on ground-water quality is evident in some parts of the county.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/wri904122","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Grand Traverse County and the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Division","usgsCitation":"Cummings, T., Gillespie, J., and Grannemann, N., 1990, Hydrology and land use in Grand Traverse County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4122, Document: viii, 99 p.; 3 Plates: 26.93 x 38.31 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904122.","productDescription":"Document: viii, 99 p.; 3 Plates: 26.93 x 38.31 inches or smaller","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123237,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4122/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55581,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4122/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55582,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4122/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55583,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4122/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55584,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4122/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","county":"Grand Traverse County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-85.3317,44.8158],[-85.3363,44.512],[-85.4567,44.5116],[-85.5804,44.5116],[-85.6956,44.5124],[-85.8205,44.5117],[-85.8184,44.5988],[-85.816,44.7744],[-85.6938,44.7738],[-85.6385,44.7729],[-85.6321,44.7679],[-85.6245,44.7665],[-85.6136,44.7641],[-85.6071,44.7663],[-85.5994,44.7658],[-85.5942,44.7676],[-85.5948,44.7713],[-85.5948,44.7736],[-85.5881,44.7941],[-85.5794,44.8159],[-85.5774,44.8191],[-85.5748,44.8209],[-85.5716,44.8227],[-85.5644,44.8322],[-85.5577,44.8477],[-85.5518,44.8591],[-85.5485,44.8627],[-85.5362,44.8717],[-85.5335,44.8781],[-85.5321,44.8845],[-85.5333,44.8886],[-85.5314,44.8909],[-85.5268,44.8931],[-85.5274,44.8986],[-85.5306,44.8991],[-85.5351,44.8991],[-85.5428,44.8992],[-85.5493,44.8988],[-85.5512,44.8974],[-85.5513,44.8956],[-85.5533,44.8924],[-85.5565,44.8888],[-85.5591,44.8883],[-85.5661,44.8929],[-85.5648,44.8984],[-85.5596,44.8993],[-85.5589,44.9011],[-85.5537,44.9061],[-85.5393,44.9197],[-85.5308,44.9292],[-85.53,44.9452],[-85.526,44.9497],[-85.5199,44.9707],[-85.5173,44.9743],[-85.5108,44.9765],[-85.5004,44.9801],[-85.4952,44.986],[-85.4874,44.9901],[-85.4803,44.9909],[-85.4745,44.99],[-85.4719,44.9881],[-85.4688,44.9794],[-85.4653,44.9593],[-85.4672,44.9584],[-85.4814,44.9608],[-85.4859,44.959],[-85.4879,44.9567],[-85.4873,44.9554],[-85.4867,44.949],[-85.4861,44.9439],[-85.4875,44.9398],[-85.4875,44.9389],[-85.4895,44.9339],[-85.4922,44.9285],[-85.4928,44.9262],[-85.4916,44.9207],[-85.4898,44.9166],[-85.4885,44.9143],[-85.4918,44.912],[-85.4925,44.9075],[-85.4906,44.902],[-85.49,44.8979],[-85.4934,44.8901],[-85.4941,44.8869],[-85.4929,44.8828],[-85.4935,44.8796],[-85.4988,44.8737],[-85.495,44.866],[-85.4977,44.8591],[-85.4984,44.8578],[-85.5082,44.8464],[-85.5296,44.8384],[-85.5569,44.8135],[-85.559,44.8062],[-85.5598,44.7925],[-85.5592,44.7866],[-85.5606,44.782],[-85.5697,44.7711],[-85.5698,44.7693],[-85.5737,44.7648],[-85.5744,44.762],[-85.5738,44.7575],[-85.5649,44.7528],[-85.5559,44.7514],[-85.5341,44.7476],[-85.5283,44.7498],[-85.5217,44.7584],[-85.5068,44.7688],[-85.5067,44.7716],[-85.5053,44.7812],[-85.5097,44.7857],[-85.5077,44.7907],[-85.5071,44.793],[-85.5024,44.8017],[-85.4966,44.8057],[-85.492,44.8084],[-85.4875,44.8102],[-85.4856,44.8107],[-85.4817,44.8138],[-85.4719,44.817],[-85.4615,44.8265],[-85.4587,44.8387],[-85.4528,44.8478],[-85.4501,44.8551],[-85.4443,44.8596],[-85.3831,44.8591],[-85.3787,44.8518],[-85.3763,44.844],[-85.3706,44.8353],[-85.3624,44.8284],[-85.3572,44.827],[-85.3489,44.8265],[-85.3387,44.8227],[-85.3317,44.8158]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Grand Traverse\",\"state\":\"MI\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8f70","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cummings, T. 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,{"id":68284,"text":"ha711A - 1990 - Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-04T20:06:09.814879","indexId":"ha711A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"711","chapter":"A","title":"Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma","docAbstract":"<p>An investigation of the geohydrologic system in the Ozark Plateaus province (index map and Fenneman, 1938) has been made as part of the Central Midwest Regional Aquifer System Analysis (Jorgensen and Signor, 1981), a major study of the regional aquifer system in parts of 10 States. The study is one of several by the U.S. Geological Survey that are designed to increase knowledge of the flow regime and geohydrologic properties of regional aquifer systems in the United States. Because a large quantity of fresh ground water is available in aquifers underlying the Ozark Plateaus province, a subregional project has been established to study the geohydrologic units of this area in more detail than is practical in the regional study. The stratigraphic and geologic relationships among the primary geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus is depicted in this atlas (Chapter A). This is the first of a series of chapters (A-H) that includes maps of the altitude of the top, thickness, potentiometric surface, and percentage-of-shale content of individual geohydrologic units.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha711A","usgsCitation":"Imes, J.L., 1990, Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 711, 1 Plate: 41.94 × 40.29 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha711A.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 41.94 × 40.29 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186047,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":395477,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16113.htm"},{"id":89703,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/711a/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"750000","country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Ozark Plateaus","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -96.25,35.05 ], [ -96.25,39.667 ], [ -89.1,39.667 ], [ -89.1,35.05 ], [ -96.25,35.05 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649770","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Imes, Jeffrey L. jimes@usgs.gov","contributorId":2983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imes","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jimes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":277964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":68283,"text":"ha711H - 1990 - Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma — Western Interior Plains confining system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T23:00:24.829485","indexId":"ha711H","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"711","chapter":"H","title":"Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma — Western Interior Plains confining system","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha711H","usgsCitation":"Imes, J.L., 1990, Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma — Western Interior Plains confining system: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 711, 3 Plates: 40.50 × 35.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha711H.","productDescription":"3 Plates: 40.50 × 35.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186046,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":394294,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16120.htm"},{"id":89702,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/711h/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89701,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/711h/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89700,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/711h/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"750000","country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Western Interior Plains confining system","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.25,\n              35.05\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.1,\n              35.05\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.1,\n              39.667\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.25,\n              39.667\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.25,\n              35.05\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649796","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Imes, Jeffrey L. jimes@usgs.gov","contributorId":2983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imes","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jimes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":277963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":68282,"text":"ha711D - 1990 - Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma — St. Francois confining unit","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T22:55:16.235258","indexId":"ha711D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"711","chapter":"D","title":"Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma — St. Francois confining unit","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha711D","usgsCitation":"Imes, J.L., 1990, Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma — St. Francois confining unit: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 711, 3 Plates: 40.00 × 34.68 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha711D.","productDescription":"3 Plates: 40.00 × 34.68 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186045,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":394292,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16116.htm"},{"id":89699,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/711d/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89698,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/711d/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89697,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/711d/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"750000","country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.25,\n              35.05\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.1,\n              35.05\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.1,\n              39.667\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.25,\n              39.667\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.25,\n              35.05\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649791","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Imes, Jeffrey L. jimes@usgs.gov","contributorId":2983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imes","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jimes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":277962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":68281,"text":"ha711C - 1990 - Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma — St. Francois aquifer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T22:49:25.211231","indexId":"ha711C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"711","chapter":"C","title":"Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma — St. Francois aquifer","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha711C","usgsCitation":"Imes, J.L., 1990, Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark Plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma — St. Francois aquifer: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 711, 2 Plates: 40.50 × 35.19 inches and 40.50 × 35.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha711C.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 40.50 × 35.19 inches and 40.50 × 35.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186044,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":394290,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16115.htm"},{"id":89696,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/711c/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89695,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/711c/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"750000","country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"St. Francois aquifer","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -96.25,35.05 ], [ -96.25,39.667 ], [ -89.1,39.667 ], [ -89.1,35.05 ], [ -96.25,35.05 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64978c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Imes, Jeffrey L. jimes@usgs.gov","contributorId":2983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imes","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jimes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":277961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39639,"text":"pp1370D - 1990 - Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste: Characterization of the Sonoran region, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-18T18:40:00.845486","indexId":"pp1370D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1370","chapter":"D","title":"Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste: Characterization of the Sonoran region, Arizona","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1370D","usgsCitation":"Bedinger, M.S., Sargent, K.A., and Langer, W.H., 1990, Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste: Characterization of the Sonoran region, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1370, Report: vi, 40 p.; 6 Plates: 12.00 x 20.00 or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1370D.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 40 p.; 6 Plates: 12.00 x 20.00 or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104614,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4824.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4824"},{"id":67305,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370d/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67304,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370d/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67303,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370d/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67302,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370d/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67301,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370d/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":67300,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370d/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122175,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":67306,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"500000","country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Basin and Range province, Sonoran region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.7333,\n              31.9775\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.5544,\n              31.9775\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.5544,\n              36.1936\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.7333,\n              36.1936\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.7333,\n              31.9775\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a064","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bedinger, Marion S.","contributorId":75517,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bedinger","given":"Marion","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sargent, K. A.","contributorId":58630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sargent","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Langer, W. H.","contributorId":44932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langer","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":31070,"text":"wsp2370E - 1990 - Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and penman-combination methods","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13410,"text":"ofr8892 - 1988 - Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and Penman-combination methods","indexId":"ofr8892","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and Penman-combination methods"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":31070,"text":"wsp2370E - 1990 - Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and penman-combination methods","indexId":"wsp2370E","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and penman-combination methods"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:08","indexId":"wsp2370E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2370","chapter":"E","title":"Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and penman-combination methods","docAbstract":"In Owens Valley, evapotranspiration (ET) is one of the largest components of outflow in the hydrologic budget and the least understood. ET estimates for December 1983 through October 1985 were made for seven representative locations selected on the basis of geohydrology and the characteristics of phreatophytic alkaline scrub and meadow communities. The Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and Penman-combination methods were used to estimate ET. The results of the analyses appear satisfactory when compared with other estimates of ET. Results by the eddy-correlation method are for a direct and a residual latent-heat flux that is based on sensible-heat flux and energy-budget measurements. Penman-combination potential-ET estimates were determined to be unusable because they overestimated actual ET. Modification of the psychrometer constant of this method to account for differences between heat-diffusion resistance and vapor-diffusion resistance permitted actual ET to be estimated. \r\n\r\nThe methods described in this report may be used for studies in similar semiarid and arid rangeland areas in the Western United States. Meteorological data for three field sites are included in the appendix of this report. Simple linear regression analysis indicates that ET estimates are correlated to air temperature, vapor-density deficit, and net radiation. Estimates of annual ET range from 301 millimeters at a low-density scrub site to 1,137 millimeters at a high-density meadow site. The monthly percentage of annual ET was determined to be similar for all sites studied.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ;For sale by the Books and Open-File Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/wsp2370E","usgsCitation":"Duell, L.F., 1990, Estimates of evapotranspiration in alkaline scrub and meadow communities of Owens Valley, California, using the Bowen-ratio, eddy-correlation, and penman-combination methods: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2370, 39 p. Supercedes Open-file report 88-92, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2370E.","productDescription":"39 p. Supercedes Open-file report 88-92","numberOfPages":"39","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160546,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2370e/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59629,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2370e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fcae8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duell, Lowell F. W. Jr.","contributorId":81124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duell","given":"Lowell","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"F. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38495,"text":"pp1370H - 1990 - Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, Southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste - Evaluation of the regions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-31T15:28:01","indexId":"pp1370H","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1370","chapter":"H","title":"Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, Southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste - Evaluation of the regions","docAbstract":"<p>Six regions in the Basin and Range province, ranging in size from 21,600 to 80,000 square kilometers, were evaluated to identify prospective hydrogeologic environments for isolation of high-level radioactive waste. Prospective hydrogeologic environments were evaluated on the basis of the surface distribution of potential host rocks, late Cenozoic tectonic activity, hydrogeologic characteristics, and mineral and energy resources. These regions were selected as prospective for this study from a screening of the Basin and Range province. </p><p>The six regions have certain characteristics that appear favorable for isolation of radioactive waste. The scant precipitation and great potential for water loss by evaporation and transpiration results in little surface runoff and ground-water recharge. This, combined with other hydrogeologic factors, results in areas within the regions that have thick unsaturated zones and long ground-water flow paths and traveltimes. </p><p>Potential host media in the unsaturated zone include crystalline rocks, volcanic rocks, and basin fill. Potential host media in the saturated zone are predominantly crystalline igneous rocks but also include argillaceous rocks, evaporitic rocks, intracaldera tuffs, and laharic breccias. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/pp1370H","collaboration":"Prepared in consultation with the States of Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah ","usgsCitation":"Bedinger, M.S., Sargent, K.A., and Langer, W.H., 1990, Studies of geology and hydrology in the Basin and Range Province, Southwestern United States, for isolation of high-level radioactive waste - Evaluation of the regions: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1370, Report: vi, 61 p.; 7 Plates: 44.80 in. x 32.50 in. or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1370H.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 61 p.; 7 Plates: 44.80 in. x 32.50 in. or smaller","startPage":"H1","endPage":"H61","numberOfPages":"72","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":247669,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370h/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"Typical sections of hydrogeologic environments in the Basin and Range Province"},{"id":247670,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370h/plate-2.pdf","text":"Plate 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"Map showing physiographic features of the Trans-Pecos Region, texas"},{"id":247671,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370h/plate-3.pdf","text":"Plate 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"Map showing physiographic features of the Rio grande Region, New Mexico and Texas"},{"id":247672,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370h/plate-4.pdf","text":"Plate 4","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"Map showing physiographic features of the Sonoran Region, Arizona"},{"id":247673,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370h/plate-5.pdf","text":"Plate 5","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"Map showing physiographic features of the Sonoran Region, California"},{"id":247674,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370h/plate-6.pdf","text":"Plate 6","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"Map showing physiographic features of the Death Valley Region, Nevada and California"},{"id":247675,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370h/plate-7.pdf","text":"Plate 7","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"Physiographic features of the Bonneville Region, Utah and Nevada"},{"id":126615,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370h/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65208,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1370h/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah ","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699f47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bedinger, M. S.","contributorId":65452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bedinger","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sargent, K. A.","contributorId":58630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sargent","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Langer, W. H.","contributorId":44932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langer","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":21248,"text":"ofr90117 - 1990 - Precipitation Data for the Mount St. Helens Area, Washington--1981-86","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-07T09:42:06","indexId":"ofr90117","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-117","title":"Precipitation Data for the Mount St. Helens Area, Washington--1981-86","docAbstract":"This report is a compilation of precipitation data from U.S. Geological Survey \r\ntelemetered 'Early Flood Warning' sites near Mount St. Helens, Washington, and from telemetered hydrologic data sites in the Toutle River and Muddy River basins for the years 1981-86. It also includes precipitation data for 1981-86 from non-telemetered recording rain gages established near the debris-avalanche blockages of Spirit Lake, Coldwater Lake, and Castle Lake. Daily values (midnight to midnight) are listed by station and calendar year for 32 sites. Hourly data, where available, are presented for the storm that generated the highest peak discharge in the North Fork Toutle River each water year. Instrumentation includes 25 tipping-bucket, and 7 weighing-bucket rain gages all without windshields. The seven sites with weighing-bucket gages were the only U.S. Geological Survey sites at which snowfall was measured. Additional snowfall measurements for the same time period in the Mount St. Helens area were collected by the National Weather Service, the U.s. Soil Conservation Service, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and also are presented in this report.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr90117","usgsCitation":"Uhrich, M.A., 1990, Precipitation Data for the Mount St. Helens Area, Washington--1981-86: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-117, 171 p.; Plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90117.","productDescription":"171 p.; Plate","temporalStart":"1981-01-01","temporalEnd":"1986-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":50798,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0117/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153898,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0117/report-thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123,45.8675 ], [ -123,46.6175 ], [ -121.86749999999999,46.6175 ], [ -121.86749999999999,45.8675 ], [ -123,45.8675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad1e4b07f02db68128d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Uhrich, Mark A. 0000-0002-5202-8086 mauhrich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-8086","contributorId":1149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Uhrich","given":"Mark","email":"mauhrich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":184083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":44153,"text":"ofr90177 - 1990 - Surface-water hydrology of Honey Lake Valley, Lassen County, California,  and Washoe County, Nevada","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":44153,"text":"ofr90177 - 1990 - Surface-water hydrology of Honey Lake Valley, Lassen County, California,  and Washoe County, Nevada","indexId":"ofr90177","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"title":"Surface-water hydrology of Honey Lake Valley, Lassen County, California,  and Washoe County, Nevada"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":68382,"text":"ha726 - 1993 - Surface-water hydrology of Honey Lake Valley, Lassen County, California, and Washoe County, Nevada","indexId":"ha726","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Surface-water hydrology of Honey Lake Valley, Lassen County, California, and Washoe County, Nevada"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":68382,"text":"ha726 - 1993 - Surface-water hydrology of Honey Lake Valley, Lassen County, California, and Washoe County, Nevada","indexId":"ha726","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Surface-water hydrology of Honey Lake Valley, Lassen County, California, and Washoe County, Nevada"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-20T17:20:22.914581","indexId":"ofr90177","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-177","title":"Surface-water hydrology of Honey Lake Valley, Lassen County, California,  and Washoe County, Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>Honey Lake Valley straddles the state line of California and Nevada, about 35 miles north of Reno; about three-fourths of the area is in California. In this report, Honey Lake Valley (also referred to as the \"basin\") includes the entire area within the hydrographic boundary (fig. 1). Susanville, Calif., in the northwest part of the basin, is the largest town. Population is increasing rapidly both in the Susanville area and in the Reno area of adjacent Washoe County, Nev. Both Lassen and Washoe Counties have identified water resources in Honey Lake Valley as a possible source to meet their needs for future development. An important component of an assessment of the availability of additional long-term supply is an appraisal of surface-water resources.&nbsp;</p><p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources and the Nevada Division of Water Resources, began a hydrologic assessment of the area in 1987. The study was primarily an appraisal of ground-water resources, but it also included an assessment of surface-water resources. The purpose of this map report is to present the results of the surface-water assessment, including (1) a broad overview of surface-water conditions in the basin, (2) an estimate of mean annual streamflow to the valley floor, and (3) an evaluation of the characteristics of Honey Lake. This report will be republished by the U.S. Geological Survey as a Hydrologic-Investigations Atlas. Results of this study related to ground-water resources of the basin are discussed in a separate report (Handman and others, 1990) and are summarized in a short \"Water Fact Sheet\" by Handman (1990).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr90177","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources and the Nevada Division of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Rockwell, G.L., 1990, Surface-water hydrology of Honey Lake Valley, Lassen County, California,  and Washoe County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-177, 2 Plates: 41.91 x 44.49 inches and 46.15 x 33.21 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90177.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 41.91 x 44.49 inches and 46.15 x 33.21 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":399188,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0177/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":399187,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0177/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":134680,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0177/report-thumb.jpg"}],"datum":"National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD of 1929)","country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","county":"Lassen County, Washoe County","otherGeospatial":"Honey Lake Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.49942016601562,\n              40.12114052159822\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.91165161132811,\n              40.12114052159822\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.91165161132811,\n              40.36747374615593\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.49942016601562,\n              40.36747374615593\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.49942016601562,\n              40.12114052159822\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a76d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rockwell, Gerald L.","contributorId":55401,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rockwell","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18538,"text":"ofr90171 - 1990 - Operation of hydrologic data-collection stations by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:27","indexId":"ofr90171","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-171","title":"Operation of hydrologic data-collection stations by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1989","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor,","doi":"10.3133/ofr90171","usgsCitation":"Condes de la Torre, A., 1990, Operation of hydrologic data-collection stations by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-171, vii, 52 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90171.","productDescription":"vii, 52 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150711,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0171/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47889,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0171/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af0e4b07f02db691759","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Condes de la Torre, Alberto","contributorId":73570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Condes de la Torre","given":"Alberto","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20268,"text":"ofr90391 - 1990 - Records of wells and chemical analyses of ground water in Deuel and Hamlin counties, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:40","indexId":"ofr90391","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-391","title":"Records of wells and chemical analyses of ground water in Deuel and Hamlin counties, South Dakota","docAbstract":"Well and chemical groundwater data contained in three tables were collected during a 5-year study started in 1971 to determine the geology and water resources of Deuel and Hamlin Counties, South Dakota. Physical, hydrologic, and geologic data for 3,228 wells and test holes have been entered into computer storage in the Ground-Water Site Inventory File of the U.S. Geological Survey 's National Water Data Storage and Retrieval System (WATSTORE). The well tables in the report are computer printouts from WATSTORE. Water quality data from 564 chemical analyses have been stored in the Water-Quality File of WATSTORE and is computer printed in the chemical analyses table by aquifer. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr90391","usgsCitation":"Neitzert, K., and Hansen, D.S., 1990, Records of wells and chemical analyses of ground water in Deuel and Hamlin counties, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-391, iv, 113 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90391.","productDescription":"iv, 113 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152284,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0391/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49803,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0391/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635736","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Neitzert, K.M.","contributorId":62613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neitzert","given":"K.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hansen, D. S.","contributorId":70003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":26151,"text":"wri894134 - 1990 - Technical training notes in ground-water hydrology : radial flow to a well","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:34","indexId":"wri894134","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4134","title":"Technical training notes in ground-water hydrology : radial flow to a well","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor,","doi":"10.3133/wri894134","usgsCitation":"Bennett, G., Reilly, T.E., and Hill, M.C., 1990, Technical training notes in ground-water hydrology : radial flow to a well: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4134, vii, 83 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894134.","productDescription":"vii, 83 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158300,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4134/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54948,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4134/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adde4b07f02db686d87","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bennett, G.D.","contributorId":81073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"G.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reilly, T. E.","contributorId":79460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reilly","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hill, M. C.","contributorId":48993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":27250,"text":"wri904097 - 1990 - Water-quality characteristics of inflow to and outflow from Falls Lake, North Carolina, 1982-87","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-10T19:36:38.908915","indexId":"wri904097","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4097","title":"Water-quality characteristics of inflow to and outflow from Falls Lake, North Carolina, 1982-87","docAbstract":"Falls Lake, an 11,300-acre reservoir in the north-central Piedmont of North Carolina, was completed in December 1983. Hydrologic data were collected at seven inflow sites and one outflow site between 1982 and 1987 to define water-quality characteristics. Data include streamflow data and 56 physical and chemical characteristics of streamwater. Concentrations of some constituents at inflow sites were as much as 10-to 110-times greater than background concentrations in streams relatively unaffected by man. At the outflow site, these constituents generally were 2-to 3-times greater than background values. The minimum dissolved-oxygen concentration measured at an inflow site was 0.6 mg/L, whereas the minimum concentration measured at the outflow site was 6.7 milligrams per liter. Significant differences in other physical characteristics between inflow and outflow sites include a reduction in maximum concentration of suspended sediment from 1,850 milligrams per liter in an inflow sample to 100 milligrams per liter in an outflow sample, and a reduction of maximum specific-conductance values from more than 1,200 microsiemens/centimeter in an inflow sample to 140 microsiemens per centimeter in the outflow. The maximum concentration of total nitrogen at inflow sites was 33 milligrams per liter compared with 4.5 milligrams per liter at the outflow site. Similarly, the maximum total phosphorus concentration at inflow sites was 20 milligrams per liter, but 0.22 milligrams per liter at the outflow site. Average annual loads of nitrogen and phosphorus in the outflow were as much as 66 percent and 21 percent of inflow loads, respectively. Although maximum inflow yields were 13 tons per square mile for nitrogen and 2.8 tons per square mile for phosphorus, yields of these constituents at the outflow site were about 1.1 and 0.05 tons per square mile, respectively.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri904097","usgsCitation":"Garrett, R.G., 1990, Water-quality characteristics of inflow to and outflow from Falls Lake, North Carolina, 1982-87: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4097, v, 56 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904097.","productDescription":"v, 56 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126707,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4097/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56116,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4097/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":466031,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47362.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Falls Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.87095876391315,\n              36.24178484124681\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.87095876391315,\n              35.8769278093385\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.51633998817118,\n              35.8769278093385\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.51633998817118,\n              36.24178484124681\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.87095876391315,\n              36.24178484124681\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e715f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garrett, R. G.","contributorId":93929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20174,"text":"ofr90131 - 1990 - Annual yield and selected hydrologic data for the Arkansas River Basin Compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma: 1989 water year","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-12T21:46:39.780569","indexId":"ofr90131","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-131","title":"Annual yield and selected hydrologic data for the Arkansas River Basin Compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma: 1989 water year","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr90131","usgsCitation":"Moore, M.A., Lamb, T., and Hauth, L., 1990, Annual yield and selected hydrologic data for the Arkansas River Basin Compact, Arkansas-Oklahoma: 1989 water year: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-131, iv, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90131.","productDescription":"iv, 35 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":49714,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0131/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":400602,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17863.htm"},{"id":152782,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0131/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Arkansas River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.6580,\n              34.674\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.921,\n              34.674\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.921,\n              36.456\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.6580,\n              36.456\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.6580,\n              34.674\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67b7f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, M. A.","contributorId":84767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lamb, T.E.","contributorId":58272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"T.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hauth, L.D.","contributorId":48551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hauth","given":"L.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":26301,"text":"wri904051 - 1990 - Summary of biological investigations relating to surface-water quality in the Kentucky River basin, Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:17","indexId":"wri904051","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4051","title":"Summary of biological investigations relating to surface-water quality in the Kentucky River basin, Kentucky","docAbstract":"The Kentucky River basin, an area of approximately 7,000 sq mi, is divided into five hydrologic units that drain parts of three physiographic regions. Data on aquatic biological resources were collected and reviewed to assess conditions in the major streams for which data were available. The North, Middle, and South Forks of the Kentucky River are in the Eastern Coal Field physiographic region. Streams in this region are affected by drainage from coal mines and oil and gas operations, and many support only tolerant biotic stream forms. The Kentucky River from the confluence of the three forks to the Red River, is in the Knobs physiographic region. Oil and gas production operations and point discharges from municipalities have affected many streams in this region. The Red River, a Kentucky Wild River, supported a unique flora and fauna but accelerated sedimentation has eliminated many species of mussels. The Millers Creek drainage is affected by brines discharged from oil and gas operations, and some reaches support only halophilic algae and a few fish. The Kentucky River from the Red River to the Ohio River is in the Bluegrass physiographic region. Heavy sediment loads and sewage effluent from urban centers have limited the aquatic biota in this region. Silver Creek and South Elkhorn Creek have been particularly affected and aquatic communities in these streams are dominated by organisms tolerant of low dissolved oxygen concentrations. Biological data for other streams indicate that habitat and water quality conditions are favorable for most commonly occurring aquatic organisms. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri904051","usgsCitation":"Bradfield, A., and Porter, S.D., 1990, Summary of biological investigations relating to surface-water quality in the Kentucky River basin, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4051, iv, 63 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904051.","productDescription":"iv, 63 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157480,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4051/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55104,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4051/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6993a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bradfield, A.D.","contributorId":25927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradfield","given":"A.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Porter, S. D.","contributorId":8882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Porter","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18913,"text":"ofr89623 - 1990 - Hydrologic data collected in the vicinity of the proposed gamma-ray and neutrino detector site, Hot Spring County, Arkansas, 1988-89","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:31","indexId":"ofr89623","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-623","title":"Hydrologic data collected in the vicinity of the proposed gamma-ray and neutrino detector site, Hot Spring County, Arkansas, 1988-89","docAbstract":"An abandoned barite mine in Hot Spring County, Arkansas, has been selected as the location for a proposed gamma-ray and neutrino detector site. As part of the hydrologic evaluation of the site, the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Arkansas Geological Commission collected hydrologic data at selected locations in the vicinity of the abandoned barite mine. Data collected as part of the project included water quality, pond-evaluation, and precipitation data within the abandoned barite mine and flow and water quality data at selected sites in the vicinity of the mine. Water quality samples from within the abandoned mine were collected at three locations in the pond at selected depths. These data included field measurements of specific conductance, pH, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, major ions, and trace metals. Major ion and trace-metal samples were collected at six stream sites, one lake site, and two wastewater pond sites. Pond elevation and precipitation data from within the abandoned barite mine were measured during the period between July 1, 1988 and June 30, 1989. Twevle discharge measurements during the period between June 21, 1988, and June 26, 1989, were collected at six sites in the vicinity of the abandoned barite mine. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr89623","usgsCitation":"Fitzpatrick, D., and Westerfield, P., 1990, Hydrologic data collected in the vicinity of the proposed gamma-ray and neutrino detector site, Hot Spring County, Arkansas, 1988-89: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-623, iv, 17 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89623.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151601,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0623/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48311,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1989/0623/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f7ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fitzpatrick, D. J.","contributorId":33313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzpatrick","given":"D. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Westerfield, P.W.","contributorId":50546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Westerfield","given":"P.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":44813,"text":"wri894044 - 1990 - Freshwater withdrawals in Texas, 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-15T16:19:59","indexId":"wri894044","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4044","title":"Freshwater withdrawals in Texas, 1985","docAbstract":"<p>Since 1950, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has estimated water use in the United States at 5-year intervals. &nbsp;Resulting reports tabulate water use by State and by water-resources region (major river basins) for a number of categories, such as irrigation, water supply, and industrial. &nbsp;In 1977, the USGS began the National Water-Use Information Program, designed to be a National source of accurate, consistent water-use data. &nbsp;The water-use project in Texas is part of the National Water-Use Information Program. &nbsp;The Texas District of the USGS compiles water-use information by county and by hydrologic unit using data collected by States agencies. &nbsp;A hydrologic unit is a geographic area representing part or all of a surface drainage basin, a combination of drainage basins, or a distinct hydrologic feature.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.3133/wri894044","usgsCitation":"Lurry, D.L., and Barber, N.L., 1990, Freshwater withdrawals in Texas, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4044, 36.00 x 44.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894044.","productDescription":"36.00 x 44.00 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science 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 \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4677","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lurry, Dee L.","contributorId":10766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lurry","given":"Dee","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barber, Nancy L. 0000-0002-2952-5017 nlbarber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-5017","contributorId":3679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber","given":"Nancy","email":"nlbarber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":230484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":26716,"text":"wri904136 - 1990 - Long-term effects of surface coal mining on ground-water levels and quality in two small watersheds in eastern Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-08T22:34:40.636752","indexId":"wri904136","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4136","title":"Long-term effects of surface coal mining on ground-water levels and quality in two small watersheds in eastern Ohio","docAbstract":"<p>Two small watersheds in eastern Ohio that were surface mined for coal and reclaimed were studied during 1986-89. Water-level and water-quality data were compared with similar data collected during previous investigations conducted during 1976-83 to determine long-term effects of surface mining on the hydrologic system. Before mining, the watersheds were characterized by sequences of flat-lying sedimentary rocks containing two major coal seams and underclays. An aquifer was present above each of the underclays. Surface mining removed the upper aquifer, stripped the coal seam, and replaced the sediment. This created a new upper aquifer with different hydraulic and chemical characteristics. Mining did not disturb the middle aquifer. A third, deeper aquifer in each watershed was not studied. </p><p>Water levels were continuously recorded in one well in each aquifer. Other wells were measured every 2 months. Water levels in the upper aquifers reached hydraulic equilibrium from 2 to 5 years after mining ceased. Water levels in the middle aquifers increased more than 5 feet during mining and reached equilibrium almost immediately thereafter. </p><p>Water samples were collected from three upper-aquifer well, a seep from the upper aquifer, and the stream in each watershed. Two samples were collected in 1986 and 1987, and one each in 1988 and 1989. In both watersheds, sulfate replaced bicarbonate as the dominant upper-aquifer and surface-water anion after mining. </p><p>For the upper aquifer of a watershed located in Muskingum County, water-quality data were grouped into premining and late postmining time periods (1986-89). The premining median pH and concentration of dissolved solids and sulfate were 7.6, 378 mg/L (milligrams per liter), and 41 mg/L, respectively. The premining median concentrations of iron and manganese were 10 μg/L (micrograms per liter) and 25 μg/L, respectively. The postmining median values of pH, dissolved solids, and sulfate were 6.7, 1,150 mg/L, and 560 mg/L, respectively. The postmining median concentrations of iron and manganese were 3,900 μg/L and 1,900 μg/L, respectively. </p><p>For the upper aquifer of a watershed located in Jefferson County, the water-quality data were grouped into three time periods of premining, early postmining, and late postmining. The premining median pH and concentrations of dissolved solids and sulfate were 7.0, 335 mg/L, and 85 mg/L, respectively. The premining median concentrations of iron and manganese were 30 μg/L for each constituent. Late postmining median pH and concentrations of dissolved solids and sulfate were 6.7, 1,495 mg/L, and 825 mg/L, respectively. The postmining median concentrations of iron and manganese were 31 μg/L and 1,015 μg/L, respectively. Chemistry of water in the middle aquifer in each watershed underwent similar changes. </p><p>In general, statistically significant increases in concentrations of dissolved constituents occurred because of surface mining. In some constituents, concentrations increased by more than an order of magnitude. The continued decrease in pH indicated that ground water had no reached geochemical equilibrium in either watershed more than 8 years after mining.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri904136","usgsCitation":"Cunningham, W.L., and Jones, R., 1990, Long-term effects of surface coal mining on ground-water levels and quality in two small watersheds in eastern Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4136, vi, 74 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904136.","productDescription":"vi, 74 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124827,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4136/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55590,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4136/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":465924,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47392.htm","text":"Jefferson County site","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":465925,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47393.htm","text":"Muskingum County site","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio","county":"Jefferson County, Muskingum County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-80.6653,40.5829],[-80.6649,40.5798],[-80.6626,40.5746],[-80.6581,40.5708],[-80.6459,40.5623],[-80.6423,40.5585],[-80.6393,40.554],[-80.6375,40.5499],[-80.6348,40.5457],[-80.6325,40.5428],[-80.6309,40.541],[-80.6301,40.54],[-80.6272,40.5361],[-80.6254,40.5333],[-80.6248,40.5312],[-80.6245,40.5287],[-80.6238,40.5251],[-80.622,40.5206],[-80.6203,40.5165],[-80.6176,40.5083],[-80.6128,40.5016],[-80.6098,40.4977],[-80.6071,40.4945],[-80.6024,40.4899],[-80.6,40.4863],[-80.5978,40.4821],[-80.5973,40.4785],[-80.5959,40.4761],[-80.5956,40.4753],[-80.5957,40.4699],[-80.597,40.4644],[-80.6003,40.4576],[-80.604,40.4514],[-80.6078,40.4455],[-80.611,40.4392],[-80.6116,40.4375],[-80.6122,40.4349],[-80.6128,40.429],[-80.6131,40.4267],[-80.6132,40.4247],[-80.6122,40.417],[-80.6117,40.412],[-80.6122,40.4092],[-80.6125,40.4081],[-80.6131,40.4066],[-80.6146,40.4053],[-80.6162,40.4041],[-80.6204,40.4013],[-80.6252,40.3986],[-80.6282,40.3963],[-80.6288,40.3954],[-80.6294,40.3945],[-80.6294,40.3933],[-80.6291,40.3923],[-80.6274,40.39],[-80.6238,40.3881],[-80.619,40.3854],[-80.616,40.3842],[-80.6155,40.3839],[-80.6118,40.3819],[-80.6113,40.3815],[-80.6089,40.3798],[-80.6069,40.376],[-80.6062,40.3733],[-80.6061,40.3725],[-80.6056,40.3692],[-80.6062,40.3666],[-80.608,40.3624],[-80.6098,40.3574],[-80.6109,40.3521],[-80.6103,40.3485],[-80.6093,40.3448],[-80.6069,40.3416],[-80.6054,40.3393],[-80.6046,40.338],[-80.6029,40.3352],[-80.6012,40.3315],[-80.6,40.3297],[-80.5996,40.3268],[-80.5991,40.322],[-80.6003,40.317],[-80.6023,40.3112],[-80.6036,40.3092],[-80.6051,40.3071],[-80.6084,40.3024],[-80.6092,40.3013],[-80.6134,40.2952],[-80.6158,40.2911],[-80.6168,40.2888],[-80.6174,40.2869],[-80.6167,40.2839],[-80.6164,40.2825],[-80.6158,40.2783],[-80.616,40.2737],[-80.6172,40.2691],[-80.6194,40.2666],[-80.6204,40.2656],[-80.6252,40.2621],[-80.63,40.2598],[-80.6354,40.2566],[-80.6426,40.2543],[-80.6497,40.2498],[-80.6528,40.2462],[-80.6559,40.2421],[-80.6564,40.2415],[-80.6575,40.2387],[-80.6593,40.2342],[-80.6604,40.2311],[-80.6616,40.2279],[-80.664,40.222],[-80.6648,40.2179],[-80.665,40.2165],[-80.6658,40.2111],[-80.6669,40.2075],[-80.6686,40.2024],[-80.6704,40.1984],[-80.674,40.1947],[-80.6775,40.191],[-80.6811,40.1865],[-80.6847,40.1829],[-80.6901,40.177],[-80.6958,40.1688],[-80.7014,40.1612],[-80.7027,40.1571],[-80.7658,40.1598],[-80.7665,40.1548],[-80.8747,40.1594],[-80.8825,40.1595],[-80.875,40.3064],[-80.8749,40.3095],[-80.8722,40.3757],[-80.8715,40.3793],[-80.8673,40.3793],[-80.8651,40.4214],[-80.8657,40.4228],[-80.8747,40.4234],[-80.8886,40.4235],[-80.9418,40.4247],[-80.9417,40.4269],[-80.9417,40.4278],[-80.9402,40.4686],[-80.9372,40.4682],[-80.9366,40.4686],[-80.9245,40.468],[-80.9235,40.4839],[-80.9235,40.4852],[-80.9207,40.5564],[-80.8633,40.5552],[-80.8622,40.5997],[-80.8375,40.5984],[-80.8326,40.5984],[-80.7497,40.5972],[-80.7473,40.5972],[-80.747,40.5831],[-80.6653,40.5829]]],[[[-81.7166,40.1525],[-81.7226,40.0392],[-81.7286,39.9322],[-81.6908,39.9311],[-81.694,39.8558],[-81.6935,39.8554],[-81.6942,39.8422],[-81.6976,39.7556],[-81.8154,39.7604],[-81.9093,39.7645],[-82.0762,39.7706],[-82.0742,39.8051],[-82.0729,39.816],[-82.1322,39.8189],[-82.1705,39.8203],[-82.1623,39.9051],[-82.1617,39.9092],[-82.1671,39.9096],[-82.2343,39.9134],[-82.2343,39.9171],[-82.2336,39.9207],[-82.2317,39.9479],[-82.2317,39.9511],[-82.2131,39.951],[-82.1987,39.9501],[-82.1987,39.9555],[-82.1974,39.9673],[-82.1968,39.9727],[-82.1974,39.9755],[-82.1922,40.0738],[-82.1922,40.077],[-82.1876,40.1668],[-82.0931,40.1629],[-82.0005,40.1603],[-81.9048,40.1581],[-81.8224,40.1558],[-81.8098,40.1553],[-81.796,40.1548],[-81.79,40.1543],[-81.784,40.1543],[-81.7166,40.1525]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Jefferson\",\"state\":\"OH\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6de4b07f02db63ee45","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cunningham, W. L.","contributorId":22801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cunningham","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, R.L.","contributorId":39785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":26873,"text":"wri904014 - 1990 - Water resources of the Descanso Area, San Diego County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:28","indexId":"wri904014","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4014","title":"Water resources of the Descanso Area, San Diego County, California","docAbstract":"Hydrologic information was collected during water year 1988 (October 1987 to September 1988) to evaluate the effects of current pumping on groundwater levels in the Descanso area in south-central San Diego County.  Water year 1988 was a period of near-normal precipitation and runoff. The groundwater system in the area consists of aquifers in the metamorphic and granitic bedrock and in the overlying regolith (weathered bedrock). Most wells penetrate both aquifers, but the regolith is the source of most water pumped from wells. Groundwater storage in 1988 was estimated to be 800 to 2,000 acre-ft in the regolith and 300 to 3,000 acre-ft in bedrock. Recharge to the groundwater system from infiltration of precipitation and streamflow was estimated to be about 1,000 acre-ft. Pumpage, which was estimated to be 170 acre-ft, had little effect on groundwater storage. Water levels in wells were nearly the same at the end of the water year as at the beginning. Groundwater quality generally was suitable for domestic uses. Concentrations of iron and manganese , although nontoxic, exceeded California maximum contaminant levels for domestic drinking water in some wells. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/wri904014","usgsCitation":"Duell, L., 1990, Water resources of the Descanso Area, San Diego County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4014, v, 26 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904014.","productDescription":"v, 26 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118838,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4014/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55766,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4014/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f0572","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duell, L. F. Jr.","contributorId":39009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duell","given":"L. F.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":44816,"text":"wri894085 - 1990 - Potentiometric surface of the Kings Hill aquifer and hydrologic conditions in Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, July 1987","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-07T21:41:06.96091","indexId":"wri894085","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4085","title":"Potentiometric surface of the Kings Hill aquifer and hydrologic conditions in Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, July 1987","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri894085","usgsCitation":"Torres-Gonzalez, S., and Rodriguez-del-Rio, F., 1990, Potentiometric surface of the Kings Hill aquifer and hydrologic conditions in Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, July 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4085, 1 Plate: 37.60 × 21.79 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894085.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 37.60 × 21.79 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172152,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4085/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":82152,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4085/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":395565,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47193.htm"}],"scale":"24000","country":"U.S. Virgin Islands","otherGeospatial":"St Croix","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -64.9167,\n              17.6667\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.6667,\n              17.6667\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.6667,\n              17.8\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.9167,\n              17.8\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.9167,\n              17.6667\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db683010","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torres-Gonzalez, Sigfredo sttorres@usgs.gov","contributorId":3997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torres-Gonzalez","given":"Sigfredo","email":"sttorres@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":230490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rodriguez-del-Rio, Felix","contributorId":81958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodriguez-del-Rio","given":"Felix","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":44820,"text":"wri894116 - 1990 - Potentiometric surface of the alluvial aquifer and hydrologic conditions in the Santa Isabel-Juana Diaz area, Puerto Rico, March to April, 1987","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-16T08:46:59","indexId":"wri894116","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4116","title":"Potentiometric surface of the alluvial aquifer and hydrologic conditions in the Santa Isabel-Juana Diaz area, Puerto Rico, March to April, 1987","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri894116","usgsCitation":"Rodriguez-del-Rio, F., and Gómez-Gómez, F., 1990, Potentiometric surface of the alluvial aquifer and hydrologic conditions in the Santa Isabel-Juana Diaz area, Puerto Rico, March to April, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4116, 1 Plate: 37.58 x 24.58 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894116.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 37.58 x 24.58 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":171178,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4116/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":366587,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4116/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Puerto Rico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -66.53182983398438,\n              17.936275364481013\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.33647918701172,\n              17.936275364481013\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.33647918701172,\n              18.06427071623734\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.53182983398438,\n              18.06427071623734\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.53182983398438,\n              17.936275364481013\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db682ee1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodriguez-del-Rio, Felix","contributorId":81958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodriguez-del-Rio","given":"Felix","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gómez-Gómez, Fernando","contributorId":31366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gómez-Gómez","given":"Fernando","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":27249,"text":"wri904096 - 1990 - Water quality characteristics of inflow to and outflow from B. Everett Jordan Lake, North Carolina, 1982-86","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-10T19:27:32.634281","indexId":"wri904096","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4096","title":"Water quality characteristics of inflow to and outflow from B. Everett Jordan Lake, North Carolina, 1982-86","docAbstract":"B. Everett Jordan Lake, a 13,900-acre reservoir in the north-central Piedmont of North Carolina, was completed in February 1982. Hydrologic data were collected at four inflow sites and one outflow site to define water-quality characteristics. Data include streamflow data and 56 physical and chemical characteristics of streamwater. Concentrations of some constituents at inflow sites were as much as 83-times greater than background concentrations in streams relatively unaffected by man. At the outflow site, however, some of these constituents were only as much as 6-times greater. The minimum dissolved-oxygen concentration measured at an inflow site was 1.0 mg/L, whereas the minimum concentration measured at the outflow site was 4.9 mg/L. Significant differences in other physical characteristics between inflow and outflow sites include a reduction in maximum concentration of suspended sediment from 2,360 mg/L in an inflow sample to 130 mg/L at the outflow site and a reduction of maximum specific conductance values from more than 1,100 microsiemens/centimeter in an inflow sample to 301 microsiemens/centimeter in outflow. The maximum concentration of total nitrogen at inflow sites was 27.0 mg/L compared with 3.2 mg/L at the outflow site. The maximum total phosphorus concentration at inflow sites was 13.0 mg/L compared with 0.6 mg/L at the outflow site. Average annual loads of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the outflow were as much as 67% and 40% of inflow loads, respectively. Maximum yields at an inflow site were 5.8 t/sq mi (tons per square mile) for nitrogen and 1.4 t/sq mi for phosphorus. Yields of these constituents at the outflow site were 1.5 and 0.2 t/mi, respectively.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri904096","usgsCitation":"Garrett, R.G., 1990, Water quality characteristics of inflow to and outflow from B. Everett Jordan Lake, North Carolina, 1982-86: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4096, v, 49 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904096.","productDescription":"v, 49 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":158755,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4096/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":393481,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47361.htm"},{"id":56115,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4096/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","otherGeospatial":"B. Everett Jordan Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79.13177490234375,\n              35.51434313431818\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.90380859375,\n              35.51434313431818\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.90380859375,\n              35.93798832265393\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.13177490234375,\n              35.93798832265393\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.13177490234375,\n              35.51434313431818\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697d3f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garrett, R. G.","contributorId":93929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19666,"text":"ofr90552 - 1990 - Hydrologic data for the Weldon Spring chemical plant site and vicinity property, St. Charles County, Missouri, 1986-90","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-05T12:03:39.269826","indexId":"ofr90552","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-552","title":"Hydrologic data for the Weldon Spring chemical plant site and vicinity property, St. Charles County, Missouri, 1986-90","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr90552","usgsCitation":"Kleeschulte, M., and Cross, P.W., 1990, Hydrologic data for the Weldon Spring chemical plant site and vicinity property, St. Charles County, Missouri, 1986-90: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-552, vi, 117 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90552.","productDescription":"vi, 117 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152178,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0552/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49131,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0552/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":390201,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17969.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","county":"St. Charles County","otherGeospatial":"Weldon Spring Chemical Plant site and vicinity property","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.668,\n              38.653\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.783,\n              38.653\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.783,\n              38.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.668,\n              38.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.668,\n              38.653\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ce4b07f02db608256","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kleeschulte, M. J.","contributorId":73222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleeschulte","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cross, P. W.","contributorId":100415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cross","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":68317,"text":"ha717 - 1990 - Areal variation of suspended-sediment yields within and adjacent to the coal fields of the eastern coal province and the eastern region of the interior coal province","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:28","indexId":"ha717","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"717","title":"Areal variation of suspended-sediment yields within and adjacent to the coal fields of the eastern coal province and the eastern region of the interior coal province","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ha717","usgsCitation":"Hickman, R.E., 1990, Areal variation of suspended-sediment yields within and adjacent to the coal fields of the eastern coal province and the eastern region of the interior coal province: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 717, 15 maps on 3 sheets :col. ;27 x 24 cm. and 13 x 17 cm., on sheets 79 x 61 cm. and 79 x 71 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ha717.","productDescription":"15 maps on 3 sheets :col. ;27 x 24 cm. and 13 x 17 cm., on sheets 79 x 61 cm. and 79 x 71 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185887,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":89768,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/717/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89769,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/717/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89770,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/717/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"7000000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -90,30 ], [ -90,45 ], [ -80,45 ], [ -80,30 ], [ -90,30 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db6732a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hickman, R. Edward 0000-0001-5160-3723 whickman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5160-3723","contributorId":3153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hickman","given":"R.","email":"whickman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":278018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}