{"pageNumber":"4807","pageRowStart":"120150","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70015263,"text":"70015263 - 1987 - Microprocessor-based data-acquisition system for a borehole radar","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-25T17:22:27.740681","indexId":"70015263","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1944,"text":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Microprocessor-based data-acquisition system for a borehole radar","docAbstract":"An efficient microprocessor-based system has been implemented that permits real-time acquisition, stacking, and digital recording of data generated by a borehole radar system. Although the system digitizes, stacks, and records independently of a computer, it is interfaced to a desktop computer for program control over system parameters such as sampling interval, number of samples, number of times the data are stacked prior to recording on nine-track tape, and for graphics display of the digitized data. The data can be transferred to the desktop computer during recording, or played back from a tape at a later time. Using the desktop computer, the operator can observe results while recording data and generate hard-copy graphics in the field. Thus, the radar operator can immediately evaluate the quality of data being obtained, modify system parameters, study the radar logs before leaving the field, and re-run borehole logs if necessary. The system has proven to be reliable in the field and has increased productivity both in the field and in the laboratory.
","language":"English","publisher":"IEEE","doi":"10.1109/TGRS.1987.289855","issn":"01962892","usgsCitation":"Bradley, J.A., and Wright, D.L., 1987, Microprocessor-based data-acquisition system for a borehole radar: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, v. GE-25, no. 4, p. 441-447, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.1987.289855.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"441","endPage":"447","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223759,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"GE-25","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4ac6e4b0c8380cd69029","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bradley, Jerry A.","contributorId":37077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wright, David L. dwright@usgs.gov","contributorId":1132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"David","email":"dwright@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":370490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70015272,"text":"70015272 - 1987 - Government Draw Bentonite Beds: a newly identified stratigraphic marker in the Virgin Creek Member of the Pierre Shale, central South Dakota ( USA).","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:56","indexId":"70015272","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2789,"text":"Mountain Geologist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Government Draw Bentonite Beds: a newly identified stratigraphic marker in the Virgin Creek Member of the Pierre Shale, central South Dakota ( USA).","docAbstract":"A grouping of four bentonite beds, herein named the Government Draw Bentonite Beds, is identified as a stratigraphic marker within the Virgin Creek Member of the Pierre Shale. The beds are found west of Pierre, South Dakota, over an area of at least 130 mi2 (210 km2) where no other markers within the Virgin Creek Member have been identified. In this area, the Government Draw is a potential tool needed to determine the stratigraphic and structural relationships within the upper part of the Pierre Shale, heretofore little known. A better understanding of structural elements found in the Pierre Shale is needed to unravel the Late Cretaceous and younger geologic history of the area. -Authors","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mountain Geologist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"0027254X","usgsCitation":"Nichols, T.C., Chleborad, A., and Collins, D.S., 1987, Government Draw Bentonite Beds: a newly identified stratigraphic marker in the Virgin Creek Member of the Pierre Shale, central South Dakota ( USA).: Mountain Geologist, v. 24, no. 3, p. 77-80.","startPage":"77","endPage":"80","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223869,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a29b1e4b0c8380cd5ab6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, T. C. Jr.","contributorId":95482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"T.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chleborad, A.F.","contributorId":17990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chleborad","given":"A.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Collins, D. S.","contributorId":54590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collins","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2001348,"text":"2001348 - 1987 - Triploid grass carp for aquatic plant control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:55","indexId":"2001348","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":24,"text":"Fish and Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"8","title":"Triploid grass carp for aquatic plant control","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"87-036/GV","usgsCitation":"Clugston, J.P., and Shiremean, J., 1987, Triploid grass carp for aquatic plant control: Fish and Wildlife Leaflet 8, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"3","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":199021,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92131,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA322967"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db6245a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clugston, James P.","contributorId":11156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clugston","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":325594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shiremean, J.V.","contributorId":95588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shiremean","given":"J.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":38466,"text":"pp1436 - 1987 - Geology of the Blue Mountains region of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington; the Idaho Batholith and its border zone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-09T20:27:19.72213","indexId":"pp1436","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1436","title":"Geology of the Blue Mountains region of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington; the Idaho Batholith and its border zone","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1436","usgsCitation":"1987, Geology of the Blue Mountains region of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington; the Idaho Batholith and its border zone: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1436, v, 196 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1436.","productDescription":"v, 196 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":491970,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76360.htm","text":"Lithologic and chemical characteristics of the central and southeastern part of the southern lobe of the Idaho batholith","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491969,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76359.htm","text":"Pre-Cenozoic geology of the West Mountain-Council Mountain-New Meadows area, west-central Idaho","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491968,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76358.htm","text":"Temporal and spatial relations between folding, intrusion, metamorphism, and thrust faulting in the Riggins area, west-central Idaho","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491967,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76357.htm","text":"Petrogenesis, geochronology, and hydrothermal systems of the northern Idaho batholith and adjacent areas based on 18O/16O, D/H, 87Sr/86Sr, K-Ar, and 40Ar/39Ar studies","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491966,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76356.htm","text":"Emplacement of the main plutons of the Bitterroot lobe of the Idaho batholith","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":422979,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76355.htm","text":"Petrology and origin of the Bitterroot lobe of the Idaho batholith","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":119327,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1436/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65021,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1436/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Blue Mountains region","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.63685014021988,\n 46.691179124726006\n ],\n [\n -120.26513945413637,\n 46.69377894585432\n ],\n [\n -120.2640349328272,\n 43.84133788011758\n ],\n [\n -112.66452076496381,\n 43.84133788011758\n ],\n [\n -112.63685014021988,\n 46.691179124726006\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db68340d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Vallier, T.L.","contributorId":69526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vallier","given":"T.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749904,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brooks, Howard C.","contributorId":79393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Howard","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":888719,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2001332,"text":"2001332 - 1987 - Epitheliocystis infection of fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:54","indexId":"2001332","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":22,"text":"Fish Disease Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"75","title":"Epitheliocystis infection of fishes","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"87-072/FH","usgsCitation":"Herman, R.L., and Wolf, K., 1987, Epitheliocystis infection of fishes: Fish Disease Leaflet 75, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"4","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198495,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":112250,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924000778476?urlappend=%3Bseq=391"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db6020b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herman, R. L.","contributorId":21101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2001440,"text":"2001440 - 1987 - Random sample diet test: starter diets for coho salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:58","indexId":"2001440","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":11,"text":"Bozeman Information Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"37","title":"Random sample diet test: starter diets for coho salmon","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"87-063/TL","usgsCitation":"Ketola, H.G., Smith, C.E., and Kindschi, G.A., 1987, Random sample diet test: starter diets for coho salmon: Bozeman Information Leaflet 37, p. 1-7.","productDescription":"p. 1-7","startPage":"1","endPage":"7","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198963,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649548","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ketola, H. G.","contributorId":60976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ketola","given":"H.","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, C. E.","contributorId":29344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kindschi, G. A.","contributorId":30947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kindschi","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":7000055,"text":"7000055 - 1987 - U.S. Geological Survey: earth science in the public service","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-14T09:30:08","indexId":"7000055","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":363,"text":"General Interest Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"U.S. Geological Survey: earth science in the public service","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/7000055","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987, U.S. Geological Survey: earth science in the public service: General Interest Publication, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/7000055.","productDescription":"28 p.","numberOfPages":"28","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":256837,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/7000055/report.pdf","size":"13055","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256838,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/7000055/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ce4b07f02db613a31","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013596,"text":"1013596 - 1987 - Interactions among dietary minerals, arginine and lysine in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-30T15:55:02.97544","indexId":"1013596","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1651,"text":"Fish Physiology and Biochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Interactions among dietary minerals, arginine and lysine in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","title":"Interactions among dietary minerals, arginine and lysine in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","docAbstract":"Studies were conducted to determine whether interactions occur among dietary lysine, arginine and monovalent minerals in rainbow trout. In one experiment, rainbow trout fingerlings were fed diets containing three levels of lysine (2.4, 3.1 and 3.8 g per 100 g diet), two levels of arginine (1.7 and 2.5 g per 100 g diet) and two mixtures of Na+ K+ and Cl in a 3×2×2 factorial design. The mixtures varied in the proportions of cations to anions such that Cl equalled the sum of Na+ and K+ (cations − anions = 0 mEq/kg diet) in one mixture and exceeded the sum of Na+ and K+ (cations − anions = −200 mEq/kg diet) in the second mixture. Growth and efficiency of feed conversion were not affected by dietary lysine and arginine in fish fed diets containing − 200 mEq/kg balance, but when fish were fed diets containing a 0 mEq/kg balance, 3.8% lysine and a combination of 3.1% lysine and 2.5% arginine depressed both measures of response. Trout receiving the 0 mEq/kg cation-anion balance had significantly higher free histidine concentrations and lower free lysine concentrations in muscle and higher hepatic arginase activity (P≤0.01) than those receiving −200 mEq/kg. In another experiment, trout were fed diets containing three levels of K+ (21, 191 and 360 mEq/kg), two levels of Na+ (21 and 191 mEq/kg) and two levels of Cl− (179 and 347 mEq/kg) in a 3×2×2 factorial design. Growth and efficiency of feed conversion were depressed and hepatosomatic index increased with higher levels of dietary K+ (P≤0.01), Na+ (P≤0.05) and Cl (P≤0.01), with significant K+ x Cl+ (P≤0.01) and K+ x Na+ x Cl (P≤0.05) interactions. Increasing dietary K+ resulted in increased levels of muscle free histidine and decreased levels of muscle free lysine and arginine (P≤0.01), while increasing dietary Cl increased muscle free lysine, the effect of which was dependent on dietary potassium (K+ x Cl−, P≤0.01). It is concluded that dietary levels of K+, Na+ and Cl−, irrespective of overall cation-anion balance of these minerals, affects growth rate, efficiency of feed utilization and the metabolism of basic amino acids in tissues of trout. Excess lysine causes depressed growth and efficiency of feed utilization. These effects were due to a lysine toxicity rather than a lysine-arginine antagonism, as they were not prevented by supplemental dietary arginine.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Link","doi":"10.1007/BF02073865","usgsCitation":"Chiu, Y.N., Austic, R.E., and Rumsey, G.L., 1987, Interactions among dietary minerals, arginine and lysine in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, v. 4, no. 1, p. 45-55, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02073865.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"45","endPage":"55","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131192,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dbe4b07f02db5e0d95","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chiu, Y. N.","contributorId":84306,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chiu","given":"Y.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Austic, R. E.","contributorId":42558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Austic","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rumsey, G. L.","contributorId":80604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rumsey","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1014369,"text":"1014369 - 1987 - Winter feeding of channel catfish based on maximum air temperature","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-29T15:46:44.007679","indexId":"1014369","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Winter feeding of channel catfish based on maximum air temperature","docAbstract":"A relationship between food consumption by channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) and maximum daily air temperature resulted in the development of a winter feeding program that has potential application for any geographical location.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1987)49%3C290:WFOCCB%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Tackett, D.L., Carter, R.R., and Allen, K., 1987, Winter feeding of channel catfish based on maximum air temperature: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 49, p. 290-292, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1987)49%3C290:WFOCCB%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"290","endPage":"292","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129326,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dae4b07f02db5dffce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tackett, Dewey L.","contributorId":8024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tackett","given":"Dewey","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carter, Ray R.","contributorId":36879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Ray","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, K.O.","contributorId":11552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"K.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":69159,"text":"coal94B - 1987 - Stratigraphic framework and coal resources of the Upper Cretaceous Blackhawk Formation in the Ferron Canyon and Rock Canyon areas of the Wasatch Plateau coal field, Manti 30' x 60' Quadrangle, Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-19T11:10:06.029971","indexId":"coal94B","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":309,"text":"Coal Map","code":"COAL","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94","chapter":"B","title":"Stratigraphic framework and coal resources of the Upper Cretaceous Blackhawk Formation in the Ferron Canyon and Rock Canyon areas of the Wasatch Plateau coal field, Manti 30' x 60' Quadrangle, Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/coal94B","usgsCitation":"Sanchez, J., and Brown, T.L., 1987, Stratigraphic framework and coal resources of the Upper Cretaceous Blackhawk Formation in the Ferron Canyon and Rock Canyon areas of the Wasatch Plateau coal field, Manti 30' x 60' Quadrangle, Emery and Sanpete counties, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Coal Map 94, 3 Plates: 55.50 x 39.77 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/coal94B.","productDescription":"3 Plates: 55.50 x 39.77 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185530,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/coal/094b/plate-1-thumb.jpg"},{"id":115342,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/coal/094b/plate-3.pdf","size":"5704","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":115341,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/coal/094b/plate-2.pdf","size":"6522","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":115340,"rank":399,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/coal/094b/plate-1.pdf","size":"10764","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Emery County, Sanpete County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.36749999999999,39.1175 ], [ -111.36749999999999,39.25 ], [ -111.11749999999999,39.25 ], [ -111.11749999999999,39.1175 ], [ -111.36749999999999,39.1175 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af650","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sanchez, J. D.","contributorId":35292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanchez","given":"J. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":279734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, Terrence L.","contributorId":88431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Terrence","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":279735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014002,"text":"1014002 - 1987 - Methods of controlling growth of steelhead","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-29T15:40:24.505192","indexId":"1014002","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Methods of controlling growth of steelhead","docAbstract":"Steelhead (Salmo gairdneri) held at 15°C and fully fed from demand feeders grow larger than desired by the time of their normal release into streams. The effect of limited feed intake on growth, body composition, and potential for migration to the sea was investigated. Dilution of feed by 10‐40% with sodium bentonite was not effective in reducing growth; the fish used the nutrients more efficiently and their growth was nearly equal to that of controls. Hand feeding of a decreased ration reduced growth rate, but about a 50% reduction in feed was required to effect the desired reduction in growth rate. Fish were able to compensate for fasting periods of short duration and significant growth reduction did not occur until the fasting periods were 4 d or longer. Alternate feeding and fasting periods of equal lengths produced the desired growth rate reduction. Estimated potential for emigration by these anadromous fish was not reduced by fasting periods as long as 28 d.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1987)49%3C248:MOCGOS%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Smith, R.R., 1987, Methods of controlling growth of steelhead: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 49, no. 4, p. 248-252, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1987)49%3C248:MOCGOS%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"248","endPage":"252","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129751,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bcac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, R. R.","contributorId":31699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014014,"text":"1014014 - 1987 - Immunostimulation of antibody-producing cells and humoral antibody to fish bacterins by a biological response modifier","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-07T11:01:36.254923","indexId":"1014014","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2285,"text":"Journal of Fish Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Immunostimulation of antibody-producing cells and humoral antibody to fish bacterins by a biological response modifier","docAbstract":"Numbers of splenic antibody-producing cells and humoral antibody titres were elevated during immunization regimes in rainbow trout when the bacterins Yersinia ruckeri or Aeromonas salmonicida O-antigen preparations were mixed with the immunostimulator FK-565. Fish sampled 14 days after injection showed a marked increase in the immune response when doses of 5, 10 or 100 μg of antigen were used. The immunostimulator may aid initial antigen uptake and processing.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.1987.tb05298.x","usgsCitation":"Kitao, T., Yoshida, T., Anderson, D.P., Dixon, O.W., and Blanch, A., 1987, Immunostimulation of antibody-producing cells and humoral antibody to fish bacterins by a biological response modifier: Journal of Fish Biology, v. 31, no. Supp A, p. 87-91, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1987.tb05298.x.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"87","endPage":"91","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129875,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"Supp A","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-01-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa7ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kitao, T.","contributorId":62176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kitao","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yoshida, T.","contributorId":107225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yoshida","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dixon, O. W.","contributorId":101588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dixon","given":"O.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Blanch, A.","contributorId":35682,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blanch","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":1014330,"text":"1014330 - 1987 - Inheritance of duplicated fumarase and phosphoglucomutase loci in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-19T17:55:41.117315","indexId":"1014330","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1890,"text":"Heredity","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Inheritance of duplicated fumarase and phosphoglucomutase loci in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)","title":"Inheritance of duplicated fumarase and phosphoglucomutase loci in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)","docAbstract":"Two polymorphic, duplicated loci (fumarase-1,2 and phosphoglucomutase-3,4), previously undescribed in salmonids, were examined in lake trout to determine their electrophoretic expression, mode of inheritance, and linkage associations. Both loci appear to be located on chromosomes which show residual tetrasomy. Neither locus pair shows joint segregation with other loci examined or with each other.
","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/hdy.1987.64","usgsCitation":"Marsden, J., Krueger, C., Kincaid, H.L., and May, B., 1987, Inheritance of duplicated fumarase and phosphoglucomutase loci in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush): Heredity, v. 58, p. 365-372, https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1987.64.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"365","endPage":"372","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480118,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1987.64","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":130677,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"58","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee4d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marsden, J.E.","contributorId":97454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marsden","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krueger, C.C.","contributorId":97042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krueger","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kincaid, H. L.","contributorId":21891,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kincaid","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"May, B.","contributorId":19112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1013955,"text":"1013955 - 1987 - You asked for it! Columnaris disease: recent advances in research","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:27","indexId":"1013955","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":855,"text":"Aquaculture Magazine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"You asked for it! Columnaris disease: recent advances in research","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aquaculture Magazine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"87-111/FF","usgsCitation":"Griffin, B., 1987, You asked for it! Columnaris disease: recent advances in research: Aquaculture Magazine, v. 13, no. 3, p. 48-50.","productDescription":"p. 48-50","startPage":"48","endPage":"50","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131894,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de422","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffin, B.R.","contributorId":62169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffin","given":"B.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70015248,"text":"70015248 - 1987 - Book Reviews","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:57","indexId":"70015248","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1742,"text":"Geo-Marine Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book Reviews","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geo-Marine Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisherLocation":"Springer-Verlag","doi":"10.1007/BF02310466","issn":"02760460","usgsCitation":"Bouma, A., Allan, J., Schweller, W., Rhodes, E., and Burruss, R., 1987, Book Reviews: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 7, no. 1, p. 53-57, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310466.","startPage":"53","endPage":"57","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":205388,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02310466"},{"id":223590,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f205e4b0c8380cd4af8d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bouma, A.H.","contributorId":107281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bouma","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Allan, J.R.","contributorId":20907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allan","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schweller, W.J.","contributorId":44295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schweller","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rhodes, E.G.","contributorId":53094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rhodes","given":"E.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Burruss, R.C. 0000-0001-6827-804X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-804X","contributorId":99574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burruss","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70015196,"text":"70015196 - 1987 - DISTRIBUTED GROUND-WATER DATA BASE OF THE U. S. G. S.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:57","indexId":"70015196","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"DISTRIBUTED GROUND-WATER DATA BASE OF THE U. S. G. S.","docAbstract":"During the past 20 years, the ground-water data base of the U. S. Geological Survey has evolved from paper files in local offices, to a national data base on a central mainframe computer, to a distributed data base on a network of 49 minicomputers throughout the United States. Users in local offices have easy, inexpensive access to the distributed data base. The distributed data base has caused some problems in data management but has increased the overall quality of the data base.","conferenceTitle":"Irrigation Systems for the 21st Century, Proceedings of a Conference. Papers Presented at the 1987 Irrigation and Drainage Division Specialty Conference.","conferenceLocation":"Portland, OR, USA","language":"English","publisher":"ASCE","publisherLocation":"New York, NY, USA","isbn":"0872626091","usgsCitation":"Luckey, R.R., 1987, DISTRIBUTED GROUND-WATER DATA BASE OF THE U. S. G. S., Irrigation Systems for the 21st Century, Proceedings of a Conference. Papers Presented at the 1987 Irrigation and Drainage Division Specialty Conference., Portland, OR, USA, p. 263-270.","startPage":"263","endPage":"270","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223587,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fd4be4b0c8380cd4e757","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luckey, Richard R.","contributorId":17980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luckey","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1015637,"text":"1015637 - 1987 - [Book review] The Peccaries, by Lyle K. Sowls","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-25T17:16:32","indexId":"1015637","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3778,"text":"Wildlife Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] The Peccaries, by Lyle K. Sowls","docAbstract":"Review of: The Peccaries. By Lyle K. Sowls. University of Arizona Press (September 1984). 240 pages. ISBN-10: 0816508224, ISBN-13: 978-0816508228.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Arlington, VA","usgsCitation":"Scott, N., 1987, [Book review] The Peccaries, by Lyle K. Sowls: Wildlife Review, v. 205, p. 546-546.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"546","endPage":"546","numberOfPages":"546","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132820,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"205","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602b06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, N.J. Jr.","contributorId":8407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"N.J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70015195,"text":"70015195 - 1987 - Wind energy development in California, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:57","indexId":"70015195","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1547,"text":"Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Wind energy development in California, USA","docAbstract":"Windfarms have been developed rapidly in California in the last few years. The impetus has been a legislated goal to generate 10% of California's electricity by windpower by the year 2000, and generous state and federal tax incentives. Windpower is promoted as environmentally benign, which it is in traditional uses. The California program, however, is not traditional: it calls for centralized development of a magnitude sufficient to offset significant amounts of fossil fuels now used to generate electricity. Centralized windfarm development, as exemplified by the Altamont Pass, Tehachapi Mountains, and San Gorgonio Pass developments, involves major road building projects in erosion-sensitive terrain, effective closure of public lands, and other detrimental effects. A windfarm consisting of 200 turbines with 17-m rotors located in steep terrain 16 km from an existing corridor might occupy 235 ha and physically disturb 86 ha. With average annual wind speeds of 22.5 km/h, the farm would generate about 10??106 kWh/year at present levels of capacity. This annual production would offset 1% of one day's consumption of oil in California. To supply 10% of the state's electricity (at 1984 production rates) would require about 600,000 turbines of the type in common use today and would occupy more than 685,000 ha. It is likely that indirect effects would be felt in much larger areas and would include increased air and water pollution resulting from accelerated erosion, degradation of habitat of domestic and wild animals, damage to archaeological sites, and reduction of scenic quality of now-remote areas of the state. ?? 1987 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisherLocation":"Springer-Verlag","doi":"10.1007/BF01867174","issn":"0364152X","usgsCitation":"Wilshire, H., and Prose, D., 1987, Wind energy development in California, USA: Environmental Management, v. 11, no. 1, p. 13-20, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01867174.","startPage":"13","endPage":"20","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":205387,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01867174"},{"id":223586,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bd121e4b08c986b32f24f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilshire, H.","contributorId":101391,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilshire","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prose, D.","contributorId":30369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prose","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70014209,"text":"70014209 - 1987 - Response of douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) to uraniferous groundwater in a small glaciated drainage, Northeastern Washington State","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-17T23:55:30.756546","indexId":"70014209","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2302,"text":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Response of douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) to uraniferous groundwater in a small glaciated drainage, Northeastern Washington State","docAbstract":"Douglas fir trees and associated soils were sampled from the slopes of a small (∼4 km2) drainage basin in northeastern Washington to investigate the biogeochemical response to locally uraniferous groundwater. Uranium is preferentially incorporated in needles and twigs compared to larger branches or the trunk. The U concentration in needle ash ranges from 0.2 to 5.8μg g−1 (ppm) and shows no correlation with the U concentration in associated soils. Rather, the distribution of anomalously uraniferous douglas fir (> 1.0μg g−1 U in needle ash) appears to be controlled by observed or readily inferred pathways of near-surface groundwater movement in the drainage. These pathways include: (1) general downslope movement of subsurface runoff; (2) increased flux of near-surface groundwater near the toe of an alluvial fan; and (3) emergence of uraniferous (100–150 ng ml−1 [ppb] groundwater in the vicinity of a slope spring. The data also indicate the presence of near-surface uraniferous groundwater along a structurally controlled zone that parallels the north-south strike of the valley, and that includes the slope spring. The results suggest that biogeochemical sampling may be used to supplement more direct, but more limited, measurements of groundwater quality and flow regime in areas of near-surface contaminated groundwater.
The effects of an eastern boundary current in the North Atlantic have been mapped from about 39° north latitude along the Iberian margin to as far north as 43°30![\"^prime\"](\"http://archives.datapages.com/data/sepm/journals/v55-58/misc/other/prime1.JPG\")
north latitude at the western margin of Galicia Bank. The geostrophic current has produced sediment drifts that are covered with bedforms. The sediment drifts are difficult to detect on Gloria long-range side-scan sonar data but are easily resolved on seismic-reflection records as anomalously thick accumulations of sediment banked against either buried or outcropping basement highs. The bedforms ornamenting the drift surfaces were subdivided into 1,000-m water-depth intervals, and their dimensions were tabulated. There are few bedforms in water depths less han 2,000 m, but from depths between 2,000 and 4,000 m they are numerous and have a mean wavelength of 695 m. Bedforms from depths greater than 4,000 m have a mean wavelength of 999 m. The different wavelengths from different water depths suggest two distinct and separated boundary flows. The wave heights of all bedforms found in water depths greater than 2,000 m are less than 10 m. In order to investigate the continuity of sediment drifting through geological time, the stratigraphic section drilled at DSDP Site 398 was reinterpreted and, using seismic-reflection profiles, was traced throughout the northern Iberian margin. Together, the lithostratigraphic and seismic data indicate that sediment drifting developed along this margin in the Eocene. The lithofacies of the Eocene section is t e oldest to have numerous layers of sand and silt. An unconformity separates the Eocene section from the latest Miocene-Pliocene section. The unconformity is interpreted to be the result of the initial pulses of Mediterranean outflow that followed the Messinian desiccation events. A second period of sediment drifting commenced during the Pliocene once the Mediterranean basin filled and the flow out of the Strait of Gibraltar resumed.
","language":"English","publisher":"The Society for Sedimentary Geology","doi":"10.1306/212F8B43-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D","issn":"00224472","usgsCitation":"Gardner, J., and Kidd, R., 1987, Sedimentary processes on the northwestern Iberian continental margin viewed by long-range side-scan sonar and seismic data: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 57, no. 3, p. 397-407, https://doi.org/10.1306/212F8B43-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"397","endPage":"407","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":226074,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"57","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8a34e4b08c986b3170af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gardner, James V.","contributorId":61769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"James V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kidd, Robert B.","contributorId":63544,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kidd","given":"Robert B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70015227,"text":"70015227 - 1987 - The geochemistry of water near a surficial organic-rich uranium deposit, northeastern Washington State, U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-21T08:29:44","indexId":"70015227","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1213,"text":"Chemical Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The geochemistry of water near a surficial organic-rich uranium deposit, northeastern Washington State, U.S.A.","docAbstract":"The chemistry of three stream, three spring and six near-surface waters in the vicinity of a Holocene organic-rich uranium deposit is described, with particular emphasis on the chemistry of U. Results characterize the solution behavior of uranium as U-bearing water interacts with relatively undecomposed, surficial organic matter. Of the measured major and trace chemical species, only U is consistently highly enriched (17-318 ppb) relative to reported values for regional waters, or to literature values for waters in largely granitic terrains. R-mode factor analysis of the chemical data suggests that most U is present in a soluble form, but that some U is also associated with fine suspended particulates of clay, organic matter, or hydrous oxides. Calculations that apply thermodynamic data to predict U speciation in solution indicate the relative importance of uranyl carbonate and uranyl phosphate complexes. Analysis of more finely filtered samples (0.05 ??m vs. 0.45 ??m), and direct radiographic observations using fission-track detectors suspended in the waters indicate the presence of some uraniferous particulate matter. Application of existing thermodynamic data for uranous- and uranyl-bearing minerals indicates that all waters are undersaturated with U minerals as long as ambient Eh ??? +0.1 v. If coexisting surface and near-surface waters are sufficiently oxidizing, initial fixation of U in the deposit should be by a mechanism of adsorption. Alternatively, more reducing conditions may prevail in deeper pore waters of the organic-rich host sediments, perhaps leading to direct precipitation or diagenetic formation of U4+ minerals. A 234U 238U alpha activity ratio of 1.08 ?? 0.02 in a spring issuing from a hillslope above the deposit suggests a relatively soluble source of U. In contrast, higher activity ratios of 234U 238U (??? 1.3) in waters in contact with the uraniferous valley-fill sediments suggest differences in the nature of interaction between groundwater and the local, U-rich source rocks. ?? 1987.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Chemical Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0009-2541(87)90091-X","issn":"00092541","usgsCitation":"Zielinski, R.A., Otton, J.K., Wanty, R., and Pierson, C.T., 1987, The geochemistry of water near a surficial organic-rich uranium deposit, northeastern Washington State, U.S.A.: Chemical Geology, v. 62, no. 3-4, p. 263-289, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(87)90091-X.","startPage":"263","endPage":"289","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":266099,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(87)90091-X"},{"id":224080,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"62","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bac50e4b08c986b3233fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zielinski, R. A. 0000-0002-4047-5129","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-5129","contributorId":106930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zielinski","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":370378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Otton, J. K.","contributorId":52589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Otton","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wanty, R. B. 0000-0002-2063-6423","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-6423","contributorId":66704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wanty","given":"R. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pierson, C. T.","contributorId":57055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70015308,"text":"70015308 - 1987 - A study of metal ion adsorption at low suspended-solid concentrations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-17T17:30:52","indexId":"70015308","displayToPublicDate":"1987-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1587,"text":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A study of metal ion adsorption at low suspended-solid concentrations","docAbstract":"A procedure for conducting adsorption studies at low suspended solid concentrations in natural waters (<50 mg l−1) is described. Methodological complications previously associated with such experiments have been overcome. Adsorption of zinc ion onto synthetic colloidal titania (TiO2) was studied as a function of pH, supporting electrolyte (NaCl) concentration (0·1-0·002 m) and particle concentration (2–50 mg l−1). The lack of success of the Davis Leckie site bonding model in describing Zn(II) adsorption emphasizes the need for further studies of adsorption at low suspended-solid concentrations.