No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Cooper Ornithological Society","publisherLocation":"Camarillo, CA","usgsCitation":"Scott, J.M., Mountainspring, S., Ramsey, F.L., and Kepler, C.B., 1986, Forest bird communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their dynamics, ecology, and conservation: Studies in Avian Biology, no. 9, xii, 431.","productDescription":"xii, 431","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202692,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de39d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, J. M.","contributorId":55766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mountainspring, Stephen","contributorId":22450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mountainspring","given":"Stephen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ramsey, F. L.","contributorId":92379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramsey","given":"F.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kepler, C. B.","contributorId":62548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kepler","given":"C.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5200070,"text":"5200070 - 1986 - Diazinon Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-13T09:23:57","indexId":"5200070","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":167,"text":"Contaminant Hazard Reviews","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"Report 9 ; Biological Report 85(1.9)","title":"Diazinon Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","usgsCitation":"Eisler, R., 1986, Diazinon Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review: Contaminant Hazard Reviews Report 9 ; Biological Report 85(1.9), vii, 37.","productDescription":"vii, 37","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202695,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":91914,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/eisler/CHR_9_Diazinon.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65dace","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eisler, R.","contributorId":51869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisler","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5200071,"text":"5200071 - 1986 - Chromium Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-13T09:19:53","indexId":"5200071","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":167,"text":"Contaminant Hazard Reviews","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"Report 6 ; Biological Report 85(1.6)","title":"Chromium Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","usgsCitation":"Eisler, R., 1986, Chromium Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review: Contaminant Hazard Reviews Report 6 ; Biological Report 85(1.6), viii, 60.","productDescription":"viii, 60","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202762,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":91917,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/eisler/CHR_6_Chromium.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e22e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eisler, R.","contributorId":51869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisler","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5230189,"text":"5230189 - 1986 - The Breeding Bird Survey: Its first fifteen years, 1965-1979","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-16T13:44:53","indexId":"5230189","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":79,"text":"Resource Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"157","title":"The Breeding Bird Survey: Its first fifteen years, 1965-1979","docAbstract":"The Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) is an ongoing cooperative program sponsored jointly by the U.S. Fish and Wildife Service and the Canadian Wildlife Service. Its main purpose is to estimate population trends of the many species of birds that nest in North America north of Mexico and that migrate across international boundaries. This survey provides information, both locally by ecological or political regions and on a continental scale, on (1) short-term population changes that can be correlated with specific weather incidents, (2) recovery periods following catastrophic declines, (3) normal year-to-year variations, (4) long-term population trends, and (5) invasions of exotics. The BBS also permits detailed computer mapping of relative abundance of each species, either year by year to show changes in distribution and relative abundance, or the average over a period of years. It provides base-line data with which more intensive local studies can be compared. For biogeographic studies it provides uniform sampling of bird populations by major physiographic regions across the continent. In conjunction with the Audubon Christmas Bird Count, it permits comparison of summer and winter distribution of species that winter in the United States. Most species of North American birds migrate across international boundaries, especially those shared with Canada, Mexico, and the Soviet Union. As part of our responsibility under treaties with these nations, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has developed the BBS to monitor avian population changes so that any adverse trends can be detected early. This provides the opportunity to determine the reasons for any increase or decrease, to define geographic areas in which changes are greatest, to study correlations between avian population changes and land-use changes, and to make recommendations for controlling undesirable bird population trends. For example, the BBS can be used to detect and estimate the extent of losses resulting from widespread use of pesticides, and to reveal whether major population changes of a given species (e.g., Dickcissel) in certain States are related to a continental decline or are merely a result of population shifts within the breeding range. Effects of urban and suburban expansion are often reflected in the loss of forest interior birds. Population trends for 230 species as well as several avian genera and families are discussed and graphed in this report. For most of these species, regional and well as continental trends are shown. The three major regions discussed are the Eastern, Central, and Western, bounded by the Mississippi River and the eastern base of the Rocky Mountains. Additional graphs for certain States or physiographic regions are included for selected species of special interest. The following paragraphs summarize general trends in the major bird families. The native herons in general are maintaining their populations, whereas the exotic Cattle Egret continues its geographic spread and its steady increase. Waterfowl as a group are stable or increasing. Although most widespread species of hawks are on the increase, the rarer species show evidence of decline. Among the gallinaceous birds, the greatest change was a sharp drop in Northern Bobwhite as a result of the exceptionally cold winters of 1976-77 and 1977-78 in the Ohio Valley and the Middle Atlantic States. Killdeer populations, except for a minor decline during these two winters, showed strong increases except in the West. American Woodcock were poorly sampled by the BBS because they were relatively inactive during daylight. Common Snipe and the other common shorebirds that nest in the United States and southern Canada exhibited stable or increasing populations, especially in the Eastern and Central regions. Herring Gull counts varied dramatically and irregularly from year to year. Laughing Gulls increased along the Atlantic coast and Franklin's Gulls declined in the interior of the continen","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., Bystrak, D., and Geissler, P., 1986, The Breeding Bird Survey: Its first fifteen years, 1965-1979: Resource Publication 157, iii, 196 p.","productDescription":"iii, 196 p.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":284991,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/5230189/report.pdf"},{"id":202759,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/5230189/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad2e4b07f02db681c16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bystrak, D.","contributorId":58220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bystrak","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Geissler, P.H.","contributorId":24038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geissler","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5200069,"text":"5200069 - 1986 - Dioxin Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-13T09:22:29","indexId":"5200069","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":167,"text":"Contaminant Hazard Reviews","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"Report 8 ; Biological Report 85(1.8)","title":"Dioxin Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","usgsCitation":"Eisler, R., 1986, Dioxin Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review: Contaminant Hazard Reviews Report 8 ; Biological Report 85(1.8), viii, 37.","productDescription":"viii, 37","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202694,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":91915,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/eisler/CHR_8_Dioxin.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ac6c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eisler, R.","contributorId":51869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisler","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5230160,"text":"5230160 - 1986 - Deer population in the Central Superior National Forest, 1967-1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5230160","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":73,"text":"Research Paper","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"NC-271","title":"Deer population in the Central Superior National Forest, 1967-1985","docAbstract":"Deer were aerially censused each winter from 1976 through 1985 in a 400-sq km2 area near Isabella, Minnesota, in the Central Superior National Forest; a correction factor based on aerial observability of radio-tagged deer in the same region was then applied to the census figures. Deer numbers, which had reached an estimated 3.5/sq km, declined drastically in the early 1970's, fluctuated between about 0.43 and 0.97/sq km from 1976 through 1985, and began increasing in 1983.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service","collaboration":"North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. NTIS Accession Number: PB86-202470.","usgsCitation":"Nelson, M., and Mech, L., 1986, Deer population in the Central Superior National Forest, 1967-1985: Research Paper NC-271, 8.","productDescription":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":94236,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/rp/rp_nc271.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":200724,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9a09","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, M.E.","contributorId":102021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5230190,"text":"5230190 - 1986 - Lethal Dietary Toxicities of Environmental Contaminants and Pesticides to Coturnix","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5230190","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":26,"text":"Fish and Wildlife Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"No. 2","title":"Lethal Dietary Toxicities of Environmental Contaminants and Pesticides to Coturnix","docAbstract":"Five-day subacute dietary toxicity tests of 193 potential environmental contaminants, pesticides, organic solvents, and various adjuvants are presented for young coturnix (Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica Temminck and Schlegel). The report provides the most comprehensive data base available for avian subacute dietary toxicity tests and is primarily intended for use in ranking toxicities by a standard method that has a reasonable degree of environmental relevance. Findings are presented in two parts: Part I is a critique of selected drugs that includes discussion of subacute toxicity in relation to chemical class and structure, pesticide formulation, and age of animals; Part II is a summary of toxicologic findings for each test substance and provides a statistically basis for comparing toxicities. Data presented include the median lethal concentration (LC50), slope of the probit regression curve (dose-response curve), response chronology, and food consumption. We observed that: 1) fewer than 15% of the compounds were classed 'very' or 'highly' toxic (i.e, LC50 < 200 ppm) and all of these were either chlorinated hydrocarbons, organophosphates, or organometallics; 2) subacute toxicity may vary widely among structurally similar chemicals and between different formulations of the same chemical; therefore, conclusions about lethal hazard must be made cautiously until the actual formulation of inset has been tested: 3) inclusion of a general standard in each battery of tests is useful for detection of atypical trials and monitoring population changes but should not be used indiscriminantly for adjusting LC50's for intertest differences unless the chemicals of concern and the standard elicit their toxicities through the same action; 4) although other species have been tested effectively under the subacute protocol, coturnix were ideal for the stated purpose of this research because they are inexpensive, well-adapted to the laboratory environment, and yield good intertest reproducibility of response.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"NTIS Accession Number: PB86-176914 Coturnix as a common name not italisized in text 3340_Hill.pdf 5.2 MB","usgsCitation":"Hill, E.F., and Camardese, M., 1986, Lethal Dietary Toxicities of Environmental Contaminants and Pesticides to Coturnix: Fish and Wildlife Technical Report No. 2, 147.","productDescription":"147","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200860,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a5e5a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, E. F.","contributorId":14362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Camardese, M.B.","contributorId":106591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Camardese","given":"M.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210919,"text":"5210919 - 1986 - Annotated bibliography of recent references to the birds of Trinidad and Tobago","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:23","indexId":"5210919","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Annotated bibliography of recent references to the birds of Trinidad and Tobago","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"A birder's guide to Trinidad and Tobago","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Peregrine Enterprises, Inc.","publisherLocation":"College Park, MD","usgsCitation":"Clapp, R.B., 1986, Annotated bibliography of recent references to the birds of Trinidad and Tobago, chap. of A birder's guide to Trinidad and Tobago, p. 86-95.","productDescription":"v, 124","startPage":"86","endPage":"95","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202398,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bef3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clapp, R. B.","contributorId":9371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clapp","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210376,"text":"5210376 - 1986 - Developing a practical model to predict nesting habitat of woodland hawks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5210376","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Developing a practical model to predict nesting habitat of woodland hawks","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Wisconsin Press","publisherLocation":"Madison. WI","usgsCitation":"Mosher, J.A., Titus, K., and Fuller, M., 1986, Developing a practical model to predict nesting habitat of woodland hawks, chap. of Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates, p. 31-35.","productDescription":"xxv,470","startPage":"31","endPage":"35","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195830,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db66737e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Verner, Jared","contributorId":111929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verner","given":"Jared","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506371,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morrison, Michael L.","contributorId":111417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"Michael L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506370,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ralph, C. John","contributorId":71284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506369,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Mosher, J. A.","contributorId":34605,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mosher","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Titus, K.","contributorId":93865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Titus","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fuller, M.R.","contributorId":71278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5210382,"text":"5210382 - 1986 - Cranes (Order Gruiformes)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5210382","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Cranes (Order Gruiformes)","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Zoo & Wild Animal Medicine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"W.B. Saunders Company","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia","collaboration":"OCLC: 11842212","usgsCitation":"Carpenter, J.W., 1986, Cranes (Order Gruiformes), chap. of Zoo & Wild Animal Medicine, p. 315-326.","productDescription":"xxiv, 1127","startPage":"315","endPage":"326","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195834,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db6835dd","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Fowler, Murray E.","contributorId":113762,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fowler","given":"Murray","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":7214,"text":"University of California, Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":506382,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Carpenter, J. W.","contributorId":81854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210371,"text":"5210371 - 1986 - Conservation of migratory raptors: An overview based on fifty years of raptor banding","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5210371","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"5","title":"Conservation of migratory raptors: An overview based on fifty years of raptor banding","docAbstract":"During the 50-year period 1931-80, 422,000 raptors were banded in the United States and Canada. Encounter rates were calculated, by decades of banding, for all birds reported outside of the l0-min block of latitude and longitude where they had been banded. Encounter rates for the various raptor species decreased from about 15-25% in the 1930s to about 1-5% in the 1970s. The percentage of encounters that were reported as shot also decreased sharply, from 55-85% for most species in the 1930s to 3-16% in the 1970s, reflecting the increase in protective state and federal legislation. During the same period the percentage of raptors found dead increased. In contrast, no such trends were apparent in raptors encountered south of the United States","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Raptor Conservation in the Next 50 Years","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Raptor Research Foundation","publisherLocation":"Hasting, Minnesota","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1986, Conservation of migratory raptors: An overview based on fifty years of raptor banding, chap. of Raptor Conservation in the Next 50 Years, p. 26-34.","productDescription":"vii, 87","startPage":"26","endPage":"34","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201311,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a307f","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Senner, S.E.","contributorId":46638,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senner","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506364,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"White, C.M.","contributorId":97459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506365,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parrish, J.R.","contributorId":111368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parrish","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506366,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210380,"text":"5210380 - 1986 - Blood protoporphyrin for detecting lead exposure in canvasbacks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-25T16:39:49.318374","indexId":"5210380","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Blood protoporphyrin for detecting lead exposure in canvasbacks","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Lead Poisoning in Wild Waterfowl--A Workshop.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Wildlife Federation","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Franson, J.C., Haramis, G., Perry, M., and Moore, J.F., 1986, Blood protoporphyrin for detecting lead exposure in canvasbacks, in Lead Poisoning in Wild Waterfowl--A Workshop., p. 32-37.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"32","endPage":"37","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196494,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db6076a1","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Feierabend, J.Scott","contributorId":112374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feierabend","given":"J.Scott","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506378,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Russell, A.Brooke","contributorId":112599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Russell","given":"A.Brooke","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506379,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Franson, J. Christian 0000-0002-0251-4238 jfranson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-4238","contributorId":177499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franson","given":"J.","email":"jfranson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Christian","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":328300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haramis, G. Michael mharamis@usgs.gov","contributorId":4001,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haramis","given":"G. Michael","email":"mharamis@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":328301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":91601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":328298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Moore, John F.","contributorId":30185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5210377,"text":"5210377 - 1986 - The role of heterogeneity in animal population dynamics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-27T13:50:34","indexId":"5210377","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The role of heterogeneity in animal population dynamics","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Biometrics Conference: invited papers, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., July 27-August 1, 1986.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Biometric Society","publisherLocation":"Seattle, WA","collaboration":"OCLC: 14979039 PDF on file: 3346_Johnson.pdf","usgsCitation":"Johnson, D.H., Burnham, K., and Nichols, J., 1986, The role of heterogeneity in animal population dynamics, chap. of Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Biometrics Conference: invited papers, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., July 27-August 1, 1986.","startPage":"5.3.1 ","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196491,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640e3b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burnham, K.P.","contributorId":63760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burnham","given":"K.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5210378,"text":"5210378 - 1986 - Genetic management of captive masked bobwhites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5210378","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Genetic management of captive masked bobwhites","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Masked Bobwhite Biology and Conservation: Proceedings of a symposium, University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, December 6, 1984","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Arizona Game and Fish Department and National Audubon Society","publisherLocation":"[Phoenix?]","collaboration":"Sponsored by Arizona Game and Fish Department, National Audubon Society, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service PDF on file: 3322_Gabel.pdf","usgsCitation":"Gabel, R.R., 1986, Genetic management of captive masked bobwhites, chap. of Masked Bobwhite Biology and Conservation: Proceedings of a symposium, University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, December 6, 1984, p. 32-36.","productDescription":"45","startPage":"32","endPage":"36","numberOfPages":"45","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196492,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aeb03","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Stromberg, M.R.","contributorId":112703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stromberg","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506374,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, R. B.","contributorId":64218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506373,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoffman, S.W.","contributorId":29105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506372,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Gabel, R. R.","contributorId":70500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gabel","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210374,"text":"5210374 - 1986 - Use of miniroutes and Breeding Bird Survey data to estimate abundance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5210374","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Use of miniroutes and Breeding Bird Survey data to estimate abundance","docAbstract":"1. Information on relative abundance is easily obtained and adds greatly to the value of an atlas project. 2. The Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) provides annual counts (birds per 50 roadside stops) that can be used to: (1) map relative abundance by physiographic region within a state or province, (2) map relative abundance on a more local scale by using results from individual routes, or (3) compute estimates of total state populations of a species. Where BBS coverage is too scanty to permit mapping, extra temporary routes may be established to provide additional information for the atlas. Or, if continuing coverage is anticipated, additional permanent random routes can be assigned by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 3. Miniroutes of 15 or more stops can be established in individual atlas blocks to serve the dual purposes of providing efficient uniform coverage and providing information on relative abundance. Miniroutes can also be extracted from BBS routes to supplement special atlas coverage, or vice versa; but the data from the BBS will not be confined to individual atlas blocks. 4. Advantages of 15- or 20-stop Miniroutes over 25-stop Miniroutes are several: the ability to do two per morning and the lower variability among M1niroute results. Also, many 5-km atlas blocks do not have enough secondary roads to accommodate 25 stops at one-half mile intervals. Disadvantages of 15-stop Miniroutes starting at sunrise are the smaller numbers of birds recorded, missing of the very productive dawn chorus period (Robbins 1981), and missing crepuscular species (rails, woodcock, owls, and goatsuckers). 5. Advantages of recording counts of individuals rather than checking only species presence at Miniroute stops are that: (1) relative abundance can be mapped rather than frequency only (a measure of frequency is already available in the number of blocks recording each species); (2) population change can be measured over a period of years when the next atlas is made; and (3) comparative abundance data are available for habitat correlations and other statistical applications (Luis et ale 1983). Disadvantages of recording counts are that: (1) many observers do not feel they can make accurate counts of individuals; and (2) a few species may be missed while observers are counting (an hypothesis that will be field-tested this summer). While counts of individuals may be more subject to observer differences than are frequency counts, both the numbers of birds and their frequencies are available when birds are counted. 6. Roadside counts produce slightly larger samples and more species than off-road counts. The main advantage of off-road coverage is to sample habitats that cannot be sampled from roadsides. 7. Miniroutes can be recommended to individual atlasers as an efficient means of detecting species and upgrading them from Possible to Probable, even when there is no statewide Miniroute program.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Second Northeastern Breeding Bird Atlas Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University","publisherLocation":"Ithaca, New York","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., and Dowell, B., 1986, Use of miniroutes and Breeding Bird Survey data to estimate abundance, chap. of Proceedings of the Second Northeastern Breeding Bird Atlas Conference, p. 28-40.","productDescription":"192","startPage":"28","endPage":"40","numberOfPages":"192","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201252,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db68588d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dowell, B.A.","contributorId":35842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dowell","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210439,"text":"5210439 - 1986 - Planning and design for wildlife conservation in new residential developments--Columbia, Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:20","indexId":"5210439","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Planning and design for wildlife conservation in new residential developments--Columbia, Maryland","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Conservation and New Residential Developments: Proceedings of a National Symposium on Urban Wildlife","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona, School of Renewable Natural Resources","publisherLocation":"Tucson, AZ","usgsCitation":"Geis, A.D., 1986, Planning and design for wildlife conservation in new residential developments--Columbia, Maryland, chap. of Wildlife Conservation and New Residential Developments: Proceedings of a National Symposium on Urban Wildlife, p. 67-70.","productDescription":"203","startPage":"67","endPage":"70","numberOfPages":"203","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200395,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cd70","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Stenberg, K.","contributorId":111325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stenberg","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506463,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shaw, William W.","contributorId":44711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaw","given":"William W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506462,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Geis, A. D.","contributorId":72885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geis","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210379,"text":"5210379 - 1986 - Introduction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5210379","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Introduction","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Raptor Conservation in the Next 50 Years","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Raptor Research Foundation","publisherLocation":"Hastings, Minnesota","usgsCitation":"Fuller, M., 1986, Introduction, chap. of Raptor Conservation in the Next 50 Years, p. 1-3.","productDescription":"vii, 87","startPage":"1","endPage":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196493,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49c1e4b07f02db5d3526","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Senner, S.E.","contributorId":46638,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senner","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506375,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"White, C.M.","contributorId":97459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506376,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parrish, J.R.","contributorId":111368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parrish","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506377,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Fuller, M.R.","contributorId":71278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210372,"text":"5210372 - 1986 - Aquatic birds and selenium in the San Joaquin Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-03T16:29:30","indexId":"5210372","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Aquatic birds and selenium in the San Joaquin Valley","docAbstract":"Kesterton Reservoir is a series of ponds comprising 1,200 acres sitting in the grasslands of the Kesterton National Wildlife Refuge. It is bounded on the east by the San Luis Drain, a concrete-lined canal that discharges agricultural drainage into the ponds at their southern end, from which point it then flows northward through the twelve ponds (see the map on the page following).
Mike Saki and I studied several of these ponds to determine the concentrations of selenium and other contaminants in food-chain organisms. You'll hear more about this from Mike shortly. My portion of the study was to determine the reproductive success of birds nesting in the ponds and to collect birds so that we could find out what they were eating and what levels of selenium were in their tissues.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Selenium and agricultural drainage: Implications for San Francisco Bay and the California environment - Proceedings of the second selenium symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Second Selenium Symposium","conferenceDate":"Marsh 23, 1985","conferenceLocation":"Berkeley, CA","language":"English","publisher":"The Bay Institute of San Francisco","publisherLocation":"Tiburon, California","isbn":"0-937995-00-2","usgsCitation":"Ohlendorf, H.M., 1986, Aquatic birds and selenium in the San Joaquin Valley, chap. of Selenium and agricultural drainage: Implications for San Francisco Bay and the California environment - Proceedings of the second selenium symposium, p. 14-24.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"14","endPage":"24","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201312,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Kesterton Reservoir","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db67a090","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ohlendorf, Harry M.","contributorId":60291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohlendorf","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210481,"text":"5210481 - 1986 - Techniques for release of captive-reared masked bobwhite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:16","indexId":"5210481","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Techniques for release of captive-reared masked bobwhite","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Masked Bobwhite Biology and Conservation: Proceedings of a Symposium, University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, December 6, 1984","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Arizona Game and Fish Department and National Audubon Society","publisherLocation":"[Phoenix?]","collaboration":"Sponsored by Arizona Game and Fish Department, National Audubon Society, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service PDF on file: 3306_Ellis.pdf","usgsCitation":"Ellis, D.H., 1986, Techniques for release of captive-reared masked bobwhite, chap. of Masked Bobwhite Biology and Conservation: Proceedings of a Symposium, University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, December 6, 1984, p. 37-40.","productDescription":"45","startPage":"37","endPage":"40","numberOfPages":"45","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200681,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db68615b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Stromberg, M.R.","contributorId":112703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stromberg","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506517,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, R. B.","contributorId":64218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506516,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoffman, S.W.","contributorId":29105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506515,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210448,"text":"5210448 - 1986 - Foreword","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5210448","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Foreword","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Pleasures of Watching Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Prentice Hall Press","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1986, Foreword, chap. of The Pleasures of Watching Birds, p. ix-xi.","productDescription":"xv, 256","startPage":"ix","endPage":"xi","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200614,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e493ce4b07f02db5899a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210370,"text":"5210370 - 1986 - California condor recovery program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:16","indexId":"5210370","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"5","title":"California condor recovery program","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Raptor Conservation in the Next 50 Years","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Raptor Research Foundation","publisherLocation":"Hastings, Minnesota","usgsCitation":"Snyder, N., 1986, California condor recovery program, chap. of Raptor Conservation in the Next 50 Years, p. 56-71.","productDescription":"vii, 87 ","startPage":"56","endPage":"71","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201309,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f93a3","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Senner, S.E.","contributorId":46638,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senner","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506361,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"White, C.M.","contributorId":97459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506362,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parrish, J.P.","contributorId":112608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parrish","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506363,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Snyder, N.F.R.","contributorId":59383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"N.F.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210222,"text":"5210222 - 1986 - Osprey (Pandion haliaetus), Section 4.3.1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5210222","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Osprey (Pandion haliaetus), Section 4.3.1","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station","publisherLocation":"Vicksburg, Mississippi","collaboration":"OCLC: 14162102","usgsCitation":"Henny, C.J., 1986, Osprey (Pandion haliaetus), Section 4.3.1, chap. of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual, 36.","productDescription":"36","numberOfPages":"36","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201380,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a516","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henny, Charles J.","contributorId":12578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210223,"text":"5210223 - 1986 - Immunosuppressive effects of lead","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-09T18:11:44.392997","indexId":"5210223","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Immunosuppressive effects of lead","docAbstract":"Immunosuppressive effects of lead were reported as early as 1966, when it was noted that lead increased the sensitivity of rats to bacterial endotoxins (Selye et al. 1966). Since then a substantial body of literature has demonstrated adverse effects of lead on the immune system in a variety of laboratory animals, but very little has been done in this area with avian species. Such immunosuppressive effects could be of significance to waterfowl populations, considering the potential for lead ingestion by waterfowl and subsequent exposure of these birds to disease agents.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Lead poisoning in wild waterfowl - A workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Wildlife Federation","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Franson, J., 1986, Immunosuppressive effects of lead, chap. of Lead poisoning in wild waterfowl - A workshop, p. 106-109.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"106","endPage":"109","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201447,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9be9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Feierabend, J.Scott","contributorId":112374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feierabend","given":"J.Scott","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506131,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Russell, A.Brooke","contributorId":112599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Russell","given":"A.Brooke","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506132,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Franson, J. Christian 0000-0002-0251-4238 jfranson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-4238","contributorId":2157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franson","given":"J. Christian","email":"jfranson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":328003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210089,"text":"5210089 - 1986 - Forest-wildlife management techniques on the Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5210089","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"689","title":"Forest-wildlife management techniques on the Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Is Good Forestry Good Wildlife Management? ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Maine Agricultural Experiment Station","publisherLocation":"University of Maine at Orono","usgsCitation":"Sepik, G., Mullen, D., Dwyer, T., Derleth, E., and McAuley, D., 1986, Forest-wildlife management techniques on the Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge, chap. of Is Good Forestry Good Wildlife Management? , p. 333-339.","productDescription":"377","startPage":"333","endPage":"339","numberOfPages":"377","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200965,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de32c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bissonette, J.A.","contributorId":21498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bissonette","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505980,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Sepik, G.F.","contributorId":101348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sepik","given":"G.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mullen, D.M.","contributorId":12156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullen","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dwyer, T.J.","contributorId":56177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dwyer","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Derleth, E.L.","contributorId":31483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Derleth","given":"E.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McAuley, D.G. 0000-0003-3674-6392","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-6392","contributorId":15296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAuley","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":5200027,"text":"5200027 - 1986 - Florida Snail Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis plumberis Ridgway) Revised Recovery Plan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5200027","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Florida Snail Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis plumberis Ridgway) Revised Recovery Plan","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Atlanta, Georgia","usgsCitation":"Williams, L., Sprunt, A., Martin, T., and Sykes, P., 1986, Florida Snail Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis plumberis Ridgway) Revised Recovery Plan, 48.","productDescription":"48","numberOfPages":"48","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201113,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d8e4b07f02db5df7df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, L.E. Jr.","contributorId":66815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"L.E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sprunt, A. IV","contributorId":65561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sprunt","given":"A.","suffix":"IV","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, T.","contributorId":58375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sykes, P.W. Jr.","contributorId":107385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sykes","given":"P.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ]}