{"pageNumber":"4852","pageRowStart":"121275","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165626,"records":[{"id":70011669,"text":"70011669 - 1982 - Contemporary block tectonics: California and Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-16T14:58:19.264656","indexId":"70011669","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":6453,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Contemporary block tectonics: California and Nevada","docAbstract":"<p><span>Well-determined fault plane solution and the gross pattern of late-Cenozoic faulting in California and Nevada show a systematic relation between the orientation of fault planes and slip directions. In general, normal faults have northerly strikes, reverse faults have easterly strikes, and dextral and sinstral strike slip faults have northwesterly and northeasterly strikes, respectively. Kinematically, this relation is consistent with the response of clusters of fault-bounded crustal blocks to a regional stress field generated by the relative motion between the Pacific and North American plates. In this stress field, the greatest and least principal (compressive) stresses are restricted to northerly and easterly striking vertical planes, respectively. Clusters of crustal blocks bound by faults having the above attitudes form three basic regimes: (1) a spreading regime with a combination of normal and conjugate, strike slip faults, (2) a converging regime with a combination of reverse and conjugate, strike slip faults, and (3) a wrench regime with sets of subparallel, throughgoing, northwest striking (dextral) faults or northeast striking (sinstral) faults. These three regimes are typified by faulting patterns in the Basin and Range province (spreading), the Transverse Ranges (converging), and the San Andreas-Garlock fault systems (wrench), respectively. The gross deformation of each regime resulting from relative displacements between individual blocks is characterized by north-south shortening and east-west extension with the ratio of extensional to shortening strains (and the areal dilitation) decreasing systematically from spreading to wrench to compressional regimes. The wrench regime involves a component of net rotational deformation (clockwise for dextral slip and counter-clockwise for sinstral slip), while deformation of the spreading and converging regimes is irrotational. Local deviations from regional kinematic directions are concentrated along the boundaries between regimes reflecting the mismatch in gross deformation fields between regimes. Maximum principal and shear stress magnitudes will increase systematically from spreading to wrench to converging regimes provided that fault slip is controlled by frictional strength (Byerlee's law) along preexisting fractures and that pore pressure in the brittle crust is laterally uniform. A minimum strength difference between active, block-bounding faults and block interiors is 15–30%. Simple arrangements of such block clusters mimic the gross kinematic pattern of Quaternary faulting in California and Nevada. Some implications for contemporary tectonics emphasized by this model involve the westward displacement of the Sierra Nevada block.with respect to the stable interior of the North American plates, oblique thrusting of the Salinian block over the Pacific plate, and a progressive increase in the offset of the San Andreas fault represented by the ‘big bend’ through the Transverse Ranges.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/JB087iB07p05433","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Hill, D., 1982, Contemporary block tectonics: California and Nevada: Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, v. 87, no. B7, p. 5433-5450, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB087iB07p05433.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"5433","endPage":"5450","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221768,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"87","issue":"B7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fa4be4b0c8380cd4da18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, D.P.","contributorId":27432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":361669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70194973,"text":"70194973 - 1982 - Potential secondary hazards of Avitrol baits to sharp-shinned hawks and american kestrels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-31T17:25:31","indexId":"70194973","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Potential secondary hazards of Avitrol baits to sharp-shinned hawks and american kestrels","docAbstract":"<p>Avitrol© is the registered trade name of a number of proprietary bird control products containing the active ingredient 4-aminopyridine (4-AP). Several formulations of Avitrol are available to pest control applicators for use in agricultural areas. Although individual treated bait particles contain from 0.5 to 3.0% 4-AP, the amount present in the 14 federally registered products ranges from 0.3 to 1.0%, depending on the proportion of treated to untreated particles in the ready-to-use baits. Individual birds in depredating flocks ingesting 1 or more of the treated particles exhibit erratic behavior which frightens other birds in the flock. Numerous published references are available which describe the use and results of 1 or more of these products under a variety of conditions (Goodhue and Baumgartner 1965, DeGrazio et al. 1972, Stickley et al. 1972, Dolbeer et al. 1976, Stickley et al. 1976, Besser and Guarino 1977, Knittle et al. 1977, Mott 1977, Stick ley et al. 1977, Besser 1978, Woronecki et al. 1979).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3808657","usgsCitation":"Holler, N.R., and Schafer, E.W., 1982, Potential secondary hazards of Avitrol baits to sharp-shinned hawks and american kestrels: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 46, no. 2, p. 457-462, https://doi.org/10.2307/3808657.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"457","endPage":"462","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":350869,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a72e3f4e4b0a9a2e9e08f55","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holler, Nicholas R.","contributorId":31316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holler","given":"Nicholas","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schafer, Edward W. Jr.","contributorId":69211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schafer","given":"Edward","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2002163,"text":"2002163 - 1982 - Using stem basal area to determine biomass and stand structure in chamise chaparral","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:58","indexId":"2002163","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":32,"text":"General Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"PSW-58","title":"Using stem basal area to determine biomass and stand structure in chamise chaparral","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Dynamics and Management of Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station","usgsCitation":"Stohlgren, T., Stephenson, N., Parsons, D., and Rundel, P., 1982, Using stem basal area to determine biomass and stand structure in chamise chaparral: General Technical Report PSW-58, p. 634.","productDescription":"p. 634","startPage":"0","endPage":"634","numberOfPages":"634","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198787,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602e4c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stohlgren, T.J.","contributorId":7217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stohlgren","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stephenson, N.L.","contributorId":17559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephenson","given":"N.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parsons, D.J.","contributorId":47721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rundel, P.W.","contributorId":79068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rundel","given":"P.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":2002157,"text":"2002157 - 1982 - Influence of climate and density on survival of desert bighorn lambs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:57","indexId":"2002157","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"CPSU/UNLV 025/02","title":"Influence of climate and density on survival of desert bighorn lambs","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Leslie, D., and Douglas, C.L., 1982, Influence of climate and density on survival of desert bighorn lambs: Technical Report CPSU/UNLV 025/02, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"11","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198951,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671ff5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leslie, David M. Jr.","contributorId":52514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leslie","given":"David M.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Douglas, C. L.","contributorId":64586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2002156,"text":"2002156 - 1982 - Simulated effects of transplant removal from the River Mountains bighorn herd","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:57","indexId":"2002156","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"CPSU/UNLV 025/03","title":"Simulated effects of transplant removal from the River Mountains bighorn herd","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Leslie, D., and Douglas, C.L., 1982, Simulated effects of transplant removal from the River Mountains bighorn herd: Technical Report CPSU/UNLV 025/03, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"8","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198950,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64945d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leslie, David M. Jr.","contributorId":52514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leslie","given":"David M.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Douglas, C. L.","contributorId":64586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2000114,"text":"2000114 - 1982 - Maps of distribution and abundance of selected species of birds on uncultivated native upland grasslands and shrubsteppe in the Northern Great Plains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-29T12:38:52","indexId":"2000114","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/31","title":"Maps of distribution and abundance of selected species of birds on uncultivated native upland grasslands and shrubsteppe in the Northern Great Plains","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Kantrud, H., 1982, Maps of distribution and abundance of selected species of birds on uncultivated native upland grasslands and shrubsteppe in the Northern Great Plains: FWS/OBS 82/31, 31 p.","productDescription":"31 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198725,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdf06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kantrud, H.A.","contributorId":28553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kantrud","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":7000069,"text":"7000069 - 1982 - Volcanoes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-29T14:12:30","indexId":"7000069","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":363,"text":"General Interest Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Volcanoes","docAbstract":"<p>Volcanoes destroy and volcanoes create. The catastrophic eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980, made clear the awesome destructive power of a volcano. Yet, over a time span longer than human memory and record, volcanoes have played a key role in forming and modifying the planet upon which we live. More than 80 percent of the Earth's surface—above and below sea level—is of volcanic origin. Gaseous emissions from volcanic vents over hundreds of millions of years formed the Earth's earliest oceans and atmosphere, which supplied the ingredients vital to evolve and sustain life. Over geologic eons, countless volcanic eruptions have produced mountains, plateaus, and plains, which subsequent erosion and weathering have sculpted into majestic landscapes and formed fertile soils.</p><p>Ironically, these volcanic soils and inviting terranes have attracted, and continue to attract, people to live on the flanks of volcanoes. Thus, as population density increases in regions of active or potentially active volcanoes, mankind must become increasingly aware of the hazards and learn not to \"crowd\" the volcanoes. People living in the shadow of volcanoes must live in harmony with them and expect, and should plan for, periodic violent unleashings of their pent-up energy.</p><p>This booklet presents a generalized summary of the nature, workings, products, and hazards of the common types of volcanoes around the world, along with a brief introduction to the techniques of volcano monitoring and research. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/7000069","usgsCitation":"Tilling, R.I., 1982, Volcanoes (1982): General Interest Publication, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/7000069.","productDescription":"45 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":198031,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/7000069/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":363331,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/7000069/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"1982","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ace4b07f02db5c60ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tilling, Robert I. 0000-0003-4263-7221 rtilling@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-7221","contributorId":2567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tilling","given":"Robert","email":"rtilling@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":344043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":85369,"text":"85369 - 1982 - Population modeling for furbearer management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:01","indexId":"85369","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Population modeling for furbearer management","docAbstract":"The management of furbearers has become increasingly complex as greater demands are placed on their populations. Correspondingly, needs for information to use in management have increased. Inadequate information leads the manager to err on the conservative side; unless the size of the 'harvestable surplus' is known, the population cannot be fully exploited. Conversely, information beyond what is needed becomes an unaffordable luxury. Population modeling has proven useful for organizing information on numerous game animals. Modeling serves to determine if information of the right kind and proper amount is being gathered; systematizes data collection, data interpretation, and decision making; and permits more effective management and better utilization of game populations. This report briefly reviews the principles of population modeling, describes what has been learned from previous modeling efforts on furbearers, and outlines the potential role of population modeling in furbearer management.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Midwest Furbearer Management. N. Central Sec., Central Mountains and Plains Sec., and KS.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","usgsCitation":"Johnson, D.H., 1982, Population modeling for furbearer management, chap. <i>of</i> Midwest Furbearer Management. N. Central Sec., Central Mountains and Plains Sec., and KS., p. 25-37.","productDescription":"p. 25-37","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127973,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683e8d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sanderson, G.C.","contributorId":65573,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanderson","given":"G.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504440,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70139921,"text":"70139921 - 1982 - The availability of conventional forms of remotely sensed data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T14:55:26","indexId":"70139921","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3860,"text":"Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The availability of conventional forms of remotely sensed data","docAbstract":"<p>For decades Federal and State agencies have been collecting aerial photographs of various film types and scales over parts of the United States. More recently, worldwide Earth resources data acquired by orbiting satellites have inundated the remote sensing community. Determining the types of remotely sensed data that are publicly available can be confusing to the land-resource manager, planner, and scientist. This paper is a summary of the more commonly used types of remotely sensed data (aircraft and satellite) and their public availability. Special emphasis is placed on the National High-Altitude Photography (NHAP) program and future remote-sensing satellites.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Imaging Science and Technology","usgsCitation":"Sturdevant, J.A., and Holm, T.M., 1982, The availability of conventional forms of remotely sensed data: Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering, v. 8, no. 3, p. 153-158.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"153","endPage":"158","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298712,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"8","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"550aa1c0e4b02e76d7590c08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sturdevant, James A.","contributorId":67563,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sturdevant","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holm, Thomas M. holm@usgs.gov","contributorId":261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holm","given":"Thomas","email":"holm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":539689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70139919,"text":"70139919 - 1982 - Refining Landsat classification results using digital terrain data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T14:55:45","indexId":"70139919","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3860,"text":"Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Refining Landsat classification results using digital terrain data","docAbstract":"<p>&nbsp;Scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey's Earth Resources Observation systems (EROS) Data Center have recently completed two land-cover mapping projects in which digital terrain data were used to refine Landsat classification results. Digital ter rain data were incorporated into the Landsat classification process using two different procedures that required developing decision criteria either subjectively or quantitatively. The subjective procedure was used in a vegetation mapping project in Arizona, and the quantitative procedure was used in a forest-fuels mapping project in Montana. By incorporating digital terrain data into the Landsat classification process, more spatially accurate landcover maps were produced for both projects.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Imaging Science and Technology","usgsCitation":"Miller, W.A., and Shasby, M., 1982, Refining Landsat classification results using digital terrain data: Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering, v. 8, no. 1, p. 35-40.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"40","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298711,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"550aa1bde4b02e76d7590bf9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Wayne A. wamiller@usgs.gov","contributorId":1123,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Wayne","email":"wamiller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":539685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shasby, Mark shasbym@usgs.gov","contributorId":223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shasby","given":"Mark","email":"shasbym@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70139714,"text":"70139714 - 1982 - Digital image film generation: from the photoscientist's perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T14:56:55","indexId":"70139714","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3860,"text":"Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Digital image film generation: from the photoscientist's perspective","docAbstract":"<p>The technical sophistication of photoelectronic transducers, integrated circuits, and laser-beam film recorders has made digital imagery an alternative to traditional analog imagery for remote sensing. Because a digital image is stored in discrete digital values, image enhancement is possible before the data are converted to a photographic image. To create a special film-reproduction curve - which can simulate any desired gamma, relative film speed, and toe/shoulder response - the digital-to-analog transfer function of the film recorder is uniquely defined and implemented by a lookup table in the film recorder. Because the image data are acquired in spectral bands, false-color composites also can be given special characteristics by selecting a reproduction curve tailored for each band.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Imaging Science and Technology","usgsCitation":"Boyd, J.E., 1982, Digital image film generation: from the photoscientist's perspective: Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering, v. 8, no. 1, p. 15-22.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"22","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298708,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"550aa1b3e4b02e76d7590bdc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boyd, John E.","contributorId":138984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyd","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":539583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70169253,"text":"70169253 - 1982 - Seismology in Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-05T15:15:24","indexId":"70169253","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seismology in Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>Mexico is situated at the intersection of four major crustal Plates: the Americas Plate, the Pacific Plate, the Caribbean Plate, and the Cocos Plate. The interaction of these four plates is very complex. The pattern of earthquake risk is, therefore, among the most complicated in the world. The average release of seismic energy each is 55x10<sup>21</sup> ergs-more than twice the figure for California.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Lomnitz, C., 1982, Seismology in Mexico: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 14, no. 1, p. 30-32.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"30","endPage":"32","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319266,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.24609374999999,\n              32.58384932565662\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.48828125000001,\n              32.694865977875075\n            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,{"id":27711,"text":"wri8236 - 1982 - Chemical-quality reconnaissance of the water and surficial bed material in the Delaware River estuary and adjacent New Jersey tributaries, 1980-81","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-07T18:39:53.691423","indexId":"wri8236","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-36","title":"Chemical-quality reconnaissance of the water and surficial bed material in the Delaware River estuary and adjacent New Jersey tributaries, 1980-81","docAbstract":"This report presents chemical-quality data collected from May 1980 to January 1981 at several locations within the Delaware River estuary and selected New Jersey tributaries. Samples of surface water were analyzed Environmental Protection Agency ' priority pollutants, ' including acid extractable, base/neutral extractable and volatile organic compounds, in addition to selected dissolved inorganic constituents. Surficial bed material at selected locations was examined for trace metals, insecticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, and base/neutral extractable organic compounds. Trace levels (1-50 micrograms per liter) of purgeable organic compounds, particularly those associated with the occurrence of hydrocarbons, were found in about 60% of the water samples taken. DDT, DDD, DDE, PCB 's and chlordane are present in most surficial bed material samples. Diazinon was the only organophosphorous insecticide detected in the study (1.6 micrograms per kilogram at one location). High values for select trace metals in bed material were discovered at two locations. Of the 10 sites sampled, the surficial bed material containing the most contamination was found along one cross section of Raccoon Creek at Bridgeport. An additional analysis of Raccoon Creek revealed bed material containing toluene, oil and grease, and trace quantities of 15 base/neutral extractable organic compounds, including polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, phthalate esters, and chlorinated benzenes.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri8236","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Hochreiter, J.J., 1982, Chemical-quality reconnaissance of the water and surficial bed material in the Delaware River estuary and adjacent New Jersey tributaries, 1980-81: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-36, vii, 41 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8236.","productDescription":"vii, 41 p.","numberOfPages":"50","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1980-01-01","temporalEnd":"1981-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":158491,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_82_36.gif"},{"id":415449,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_35530.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":261852,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri82-36/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":261853,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri82-36/pdf/wrir82-36.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","otherGeospatial":"Delaware River estuary","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.55,\n              40.144\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.55,\n              39.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.702,\n              39.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.702,\n              40.144\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.55,\n              40.144\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dee4b07f02db5e29ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hochreiter, Joseph J. Jr.","contributorId":94345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hochreiter","given":"Joseph","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":27713,"text":"wri8253 - 1982 - Ground-water temperature of the with application to ground-water-source heat pumps","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-14T15:22:08.941467","indexId":"wri8253","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-53","title":"Ground-water temperature of the with application to ground-water-source heat pumps","docAbstract":"Ground-water temperature was measured during a one-year period (1980-81) in 20 wells in the Wyoming Quadrangle in central Delaware. Data from thermistors set at fixed depths in two wells were collected twice each week, and vertical temperature profiles of the remaining 18 wells were made monthly. Ground-water temperature at 8 feet below land surface in well Jc55-1 ranged from 45.0 degrees F in February to 70.1 degrees F in September. Temperature at 35 feet below land surface in the same well reached a minimum of 56.0 degrees F in August, and a maximum of 57.8 degrees F in February. Average annual temperature of ground water at 25 feet below land surface in all wells ranged from 54.6 degrees F to 57.8 degrees F. Variations of average temperature probably reflect the presence or absence of forestation in the recharge areas of the wells. Ground-water-source heat pumps supplied with water from wells 30 or more feet below land surface will operate more efficiently in both heating and cooling modes than those supplied with water from shallower depths. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri8253","usgsCitation":"Hodges, A.L., 1982, Ground-water temperature of the with application to ground-water-source heat pumps: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-53, vi, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8253.","productDescription":"vi, 29 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":366225,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0053/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":158501,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0053/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.7562255859375,\n              38.839707613545144\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.2288818359375,\n              38.839707613545144\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.2288818359375,\n              39.2407625100131\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.7562255859375,\n              39.2407625100131\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.7562255859375,\n              38.839707613545144\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65a38e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hodges, Arthur L. Jr.","contributorId":62075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hodges","given":"Arthur","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011292,"text":"70011292 - 1982 - Portable precision dc voltage-current transfer standard for electrometer calibration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:30","indexId":"70011292","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3276,"text":"Review of Scientific Instruments","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Portable precision dc voltage-current transfer standard for electrometer calibration","docAbstract":"A circuit design is presented for an instrument providing a highly stable and fully adjustable voltage and current in the range of 0-1.999 V or 0-199.9 mV and 10-11-10-15 A. This instrument is used to verify the calibration and performance of dc and vibrating reed electrometers and chart recorders on mass spectrometers of the USGS Isotope Laboratories in Denver.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Review of Scientific Instruments","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1063/1.1137127","issn":"00346748","usgsCitation":"Landis, G., and Godwin, M., 1982, Portable precision dc voltage-current transfer standard for electrometer calibration: Review of Scientific Instruments, v. 53, no. 8, p. 1290-1291, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1137127.","startPage":"1290","endPage":"1291","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221223,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":205099,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1137127"}],"volume":"53","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7deee4b0c8380cd7a240","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landis, G.","contributorId":107235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landis","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Godwin, M.","contributorId":103147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Godwin","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70011572,"text":"70011572 - 1982 - Gravity measurements useful in the preliminary evaluation of the Nimiuktuk barite deposit, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-12T16:54:34.477548","indexId":"70011572","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gravity measurements useful in the preliminary evaluation of the Nimiuktuk barite deposit, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.77.1.185","issn":"03610128","usgsCitation":"Barnes, D., Mayfield, C., Morin, R.L., and Brynn, S., 1982, Gravity measurements useful in the preliminary evaluation of the Nimiuktuk barite deposit, Alaska: Economic Geology, v. 77, no. 1, p. 185-189, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.77.1.185.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"185","endPage":"189","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221299,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"77","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1982-02-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2a24e4b0c8380cd5af12","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnes, D.F.","contributorId":48960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":361428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mayfield, C.F.","contributorId":95467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayfield","given":"C.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":361429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morin, R. L.","contributorId":95484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morin","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":361430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brynn, S.","contributorId":32781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brynn","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":361427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70197170,"text":"70197170 - 1982 - Paleomagnetic data from the Coso Range, California and current status of the Cobb Mountain normal geomagnetic polarity event","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-18T14:57:14","indexId":"70197170","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Paleomagnetic data from the Coso Range, California and current status of the Cobb Mountain normal geomagnetic polarity event","docAbstract":"<p><span>Two basalt flows which erupted about 1.08 m.y. ago in the Coso Range, California, have normal magnetic polarity and thus provide additional evidence for the Cobb Mountain normal polarity event. A review of available data confirms that this event was of geomagnetic origin. A mean age of 1.10 ± 0.02 m.y. B.P. for the Cobb Mountain normal polarity event was found to best fit all available radiometric and geologic data.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1029/GL009i011p01279","usgsCitation":"Mankinen, E.A., and Gromme, C.S., 1982, Paleomagnetic data from the Coso Range, California and current status of the Cobb Mountain normal geomagnetic polarity event: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 9, no. 11, p. 1279-1282, https://doi.org/10.1029/GL009i011p01279.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1279","endPage":"1282","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354337,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Cobb Mountain, Coso Range","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.0833,\n              36.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.67,\n              36.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.67,\n              35.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.0833,\n              35.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.0833,\n              36.25\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-12-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff4241e4b0da30c1bfdac5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mankinen, Edward A. 0000-0001-7496-2681 emank@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-2681","contributorId":1054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mankinen","given":"Edward","email":"emank@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":735899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gromme, C. Sherman","contributorId":22236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gromme","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Sherman","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1016538,"text":"1016538 - 1982 - [Book review] Estimating the size of animal populations, by J. Gordon Blower, Laurence M. Cook and James A. Bishop","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-27T12:53:53","indexId":"1016538","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Estimating the size of animal populations, by J. Gordon Blower, Laurence M. Cook and James A. Bishop","docAbstract":"Review of: Estimating the Size of Animal Populations by J. Gordon Blower; Laurence M. Cook; James A. Bishop. George Allen and Unwin Ltd., London, U.K. 1981. 128 pp. $16.95.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"Johnson, D.H., 1982, [Book review] Estimating the size of animal populations, by J. Gordon Blower, Laurence M. Cook and James A. Bishop: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 46, no. 2, p. 563-564.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"563","endPage":"564","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131623,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262519,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3808684","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"46","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc139","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1016537,"text":"1016537 - 1982 - [Book review] The wooing of earth, by Rene Dubos","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-27T12:55:10","indexId":"1016537","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] The wooing of earth, by Rene Dubos","docAbstract":"Review of: The wooing of Earth. René Jules Dubos. Scribner, 1980. University of Michigan. 183 pages. ISBN: 0684165015, 9780684165011.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"South Dakota State University","publisherLocation":"Brookings, SD","usgsCitation":"Johnson, D.H., 1982, [Book review] The wooing of earth, by Rene Dubos: Prairie Naturalist, v. 14, no. 3, p. 99-100.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"99","endPage":"100","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131535,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62ed19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011789,"text":"70011789 - 1982 - The solubilities of calcite, aragonite and vaterite in CO2-H2O solutions between 0 and 90°C, and an evaluation of the aqueous model for the system CaCO3-CO2-H2O","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T15:17:40","indexId":"70011789","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The solubilities of calcite, aragonite and vaterite in CO2-H2O solutions between 0 and 90°C, and an evaluation of the aqueous model for the system CaCO3-CO2-H2O","docAbstract":"<p>Calculations based on approximately 350 new measurements (Ca<sub><i>T</i></sub>-PCO<sub>2</sub>) of the solubilities of calcite, aragonite and vaterite in CO<sub>2</sub>-H<sub>2</sub>O solutions between 0 and 90&deg;C indicate the following values for the log of the equilibrium constants&nbsp;<i>K</i><sub><i>C</i></sub>,&nbsp;<i>K</i><sub><i>A</i></sub>, and&nbsp;<i>K</i><sub><i>V</i></sub>&nbsp;respectively, for the reaction CaCO<sub>3</sub>(s) = Ca<sup>2+</sup>&nbsp;+ CO<sup>2&minus;</sup><sub>3</sub>:&nbsp;</p>\n<p><span><img src=\"http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si1.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"18\" data-inlimgeid=\"1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si1.gif\" data-loaded=\"true\" /></span><span><img src=\"http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si2.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"18\" data-inlimgeid=\"1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si2.gif\" data-loaded=\"true\" /></span><span><img src=\"http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si3.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"18\" data-inlimgeid=\"1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si3.gif\" data-loaded=\"true\" /></span>&nbsp;where&nbsp;<i>T</i>&nbsp;is in&nbsp;<sup>o</sup>K. At 25&deg;C the logarithms of the equilibrium constants are &minus;8.480 &plusmn; 0.020, &minus;8.336 &plusmn; 0.020 and &minus;7.913 &plusmn; 0.020 for calcite, aragonite and vaterite, respectively.</p>\n<p>The equilibrium constants are internally consistent with an aqueous model that includes the CaHCO<sup>+</sup><sub>3</sub>&nbsp;and CaCO<sup>0</sup><sub>3</sub>&nbsp;ion pairs, revised analytical expressions for CO<sub>2</sub>-H<sub>2</sub>O equilibria, and extended Debye-H&uuml;ckel individual ion activity coefficients. Using this aqueous model, the equilibrium constant of aragonite shows no PCO<sub>2</sub>-dependence if the CaHCO<sup>+</sup><sub>3</sub>&nbsp;association constant is&nbsp;<span><img src=\"http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si4.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"22\" data-inlimgeid=\"1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si4.gif\" data-loaded=\"true\" /></span>between 0 and 90&deg;C, corresponding to the value&nbsp;<i>log</i><i>K</i><sub><i>Cahco</i><sup>+</sup><sub>3</sub></sub>&nbsp;= 1.11 &plusmn; 0.07 at 25&deg;C. The CaCO<sup>0</sup><sub>3</sub>association constant was measured potentiometrically to be&nbsp;<span><img src=\"http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si5.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"555\" height=\"21\" data-inlimgeid=\"1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si5.gif\" data-loaded=\"true\" /></span>&nbsp;between 5 and 80&deg;C, yielding&nbsp;<i>log</i><i>K</i><sub><i>CaCO</i><sup>0</sup><sub>3</sub></sub>&nbsp;= 3.22 &plusmn; 0.14 at 25&deg;C.</p>\n<p>The CO<sub>2</sub>-H<sub>2</sub>O equilibria have been critically evaluated and new empirical expressions for the temperature dependence of&nbsp;<i>K</i><sub><i>H</i></sub>,&nbsp;<i>K</i><sub>1</sub>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<i>K</i><sub>2</sub>&nbsp;are&nbsp;<span><img src=\"http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si6.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"622\" height=\"21\" data-inlimgeid=\"1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si6.gif\" data-loaded=\"true\" /></span>,&nbsp;<span><img src=\"http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si7.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"21\" data-inlimgeid=\"1-s2.0-0016703782900564-si7.gif\" data-loaded=\"true\" /></span>and&nbsp;<i>log</i><i>K</i><sub>2</sub>&nbsp;= &minus;107.8871 &minus; 0.03252849<i>T</i>&nbsp;+ 5151.79/<i>T</i>&nbsp;+ 38.92561&nbsp;<i>log</i><i>T</i>&nbsp;&minus; 563713.9/<i>T</i><sup>2</sup>&nbsp;which may be used to at least 250&deg;C. These expressions hold for 1 atm. total pressure between 0 and 100&deg;C and follow the vapor pressure curve of water at higher temperatures.</p>\n<p>Extensive measurements of the pH of Ca-HCO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;solutions at 25&deg;C and 0.956 atm PCO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;using different compositions of the reference electrode filling solution show that measured differences in pH are closely approximated by differences in liquid-junction potential as calculated by the Henderson equation. Liquid-junction corrected pH measurements agree with the calculated pH within 0.003-0.011 pH.</p>\n<p>Earlier arguments suggesting that the CaHCO<sup>+</sup><sub>3</sub>&nbsp;ion pair should not be included in the CaCO<sub>3</sub>-CO<sub>2</sub>-H<sub>2</sub>O aqueous model were based on less accurate calcite solubility data. The CaHCO<sup>+</sup><sub>3</sub>&nbsp;ion pair must be included in the aqueous model to account for the observed PCO<sub>2</sub>-dependence of aragonite solubility between 317 ppm CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;and 100% CO<sub>2</sub>.</p>\n<p>Previous literature on the solubility of CaCO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;polymorphs have been critically evaluated using the aqueous model and the results are compared.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(82)90056-4","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Plummer, N., and Busenberg, E., 1982, The solubilities of calcite, aragonite and vaterite in CO2-H2O solutions between 0 and 90°C, and an evaluation of the aqueous model for the system CaCO3-CO2-H2O: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 46, no. 6, p. 1011-1040, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(82)90056-4.","startPage":"1011","endPage":"1040","numberOfPages":"30","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220722,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb03ee4b08c986b324d14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Plummer, Niel 0000-0002-4020-1013 nplummer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-1013","contributorId":190100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plummer","given":"Niel","email":"nplummer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":361964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Busenberg, Eurybiades ebusenbe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busenberg","given":"Eurybiades","email":"ebusenbe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":361963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013920,"text":"1013920 - 1982 - Fish farming line: Formalin use legal: Catfish vaccination research continues","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:25","indexId":"1013920","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":855,"text":"Aquaculture Magazine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fish farming line: Formalin use legal: Catfish vaccination research continues","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aquaculture Magazine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"None/FF","usgsCitation":"Giudice, J., 1982, Fish farming line: Formalin use legal: Catfish vaccination research continues: Aquaculture Magazine, v. 9, no. 1.","productDescription":"36 p.","startPage":"36","numberOfPages":"36","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130747,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f43e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Giudice, J.J.","contributorId":50841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giudice","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045309,"text":"70045309 - 1982 - Notes on sedimentation activities calendar year 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-23T11:22:13","indexId":"70045309","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Notes on sedimentation activities calendar year 1981","docAbstract":"This report is a digest of information furnished by those Federal agencies conducting sedimentation investigations. It includes descriptions of work in progress or planned, important findings, new methods, new publications, laboratory and other research activities, and other pertinent information. The material has been organized by major drainage regions in the conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and foreign. There is also a section on Research and Other Activities.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Water Data Coordination","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"U.S. Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data- Subcommittee on Sedimentation, 1982, Notes on sedimentation activities calendar year 1981, xx, 287 p.","productDescription":"xx, 287 p.","numberOfPages":"310","temporalStart":"1981-01-01","temporalEnd":"1981-12-31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":270685,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045309/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":272708,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045309/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5165386ee4b077fa94dadfd9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data- Subcommittee on Sedimentation","contributorId":127893,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data- Subcommittee on Sedimentation","id":535468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1003472,"text":"1003472 - 1982 - Toxicity of rotenone to selected aquatic invertebrates and frog larvae","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-08T15:58:45.456679","indexId":"1003472","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toxicity of rotenone to selected aquatic invertebrates and frog larvae","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1982)44[78:TORTSA]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Chandler, J.H., and Marking, L.L., 1982, Toxicity of rotenone to selected aquatic invertebrates and frog larvae: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 44, no. 2, p. 78-80, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1982)44[78:TORTSA]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"78","endPage":"80","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131237,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627f8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chandler, J. H.","contributorId":96633,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chandler","given":"J.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70011723,"text":"70011723 - 1982 - A note on the Goodman Jack","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-28T12:05:51.618311","indexId":"70011723","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3305,"text":"Rock Mechanics Felsmechanik Mecanique des Roches","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A note on the Goodman Jack","docAbstract":"<p>A Note on the Goodman Jack. Reconnaissance experiments, performed to evaluate the practical utility of the hard-rock variety of the Goodman Jack 1, reveal that the Hustrulid-T* correction adequately reconciles the discrepancy between the measured and true deformation modulus of the rock mass in the range of 30 to50 gigapascals.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01246885","issn":"00357448","usgsCitation":"Swolfs, H., and Kibler, J., 1982, A note on the Goodman Jack: Rock Mechanics Felsmechanik Mecanique des Roches, v. 15, no. 2, p. 57-66, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01246885.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"57","endPage":"66","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":221608,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e4c2e4b0c8380cd468df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swolfs, H.S.","contributorId":70759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swolfs","given":"H.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":361811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kibler, J.D.","contributorId":68311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kibler","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":361810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70140551,"text":"70140551 - 1982 - Changes in vegetation and grazing capacity following honey mesquite control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-13T15:44:30.692704","indexId":"70140551","displayToPublicDate":"1982-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2441,"text":"Journal of Range Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Changes in vegetation and grazing capacity following honey mesquite control","docAbstract":"<p>Honey mesquite kill and suppression, vegetation response, and changes in grazing use and capacity were evaluated following brush control in north-central Texas. Tree grubbing was most effective for eliminating honey mesquite, but because of soil and plant damage the treatment did not increase grazing capacity or improve range condition compared to nontreated rangeland. Aerial application of 2,4,5-T + picloram was more effective in klllmg and defoliating honey mesquite than 2,4,5-T alone, but both treatments significantly increased forage production. The 2,4,5-T + picloram and 2,4,5-T sprays provided a 7 to 16% increase in grazing capacity over a 4-year period on light and heavy honey mesquite infested pastures, respectively.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.2307/3898636","usgsCitation":"McDaniel, K.C., Brock, J., and Haas, R.H., 1982, Changes in vegetation and grazing capacity following honey mesquite control: Journal of Range Management, v. 35, no. 5, p. 551-557, https://doi.org/10.2307/3898636.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"551","endPage":"557","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480263,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/645975","text":"External Repository"},{"id":297821,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -106.3916015625,\n              26.115985925333536\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.3916015625,\n              36.38591277287651\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.4384765625,\n              36.38591277287651\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.4384765625,\n              26.115985925333536\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.3916015625,\n              26.115985925333536\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"35","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2b50e4b08de9379b3318","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McDaniel, Kirk C.","contributorId":139113,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDaniel","given":"Kirk","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brock, John H.","contributorId":14320,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brock","given":"John H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haas, Robert H.","contributorId":93388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haas","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":540059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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