{"pageNumber":"4898","pageRowStart":"122425","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165626,"records":[{"id":4517,"text":"cir848C - 1981 - Organic substances in water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-19T18:57:35","indexId":"cir848C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"848","chapter":"C","title":"Organic substances in water","docAbstract":"This is the third of several compilations of briefing papers on water quality by the U.S. Geological Survey. Each briefing paper is prepared in a simple, nontechnical, easy-to-understand manner. This U.S. Geological Survey Circular contains papers on selected organic substances in water. Briefing papers are included on ' Why study organic substances in water. ', ' Taste and odor in water ', and ' Classification and fractionation of organic solutes in natural waters'. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir848C","usgsCitation":"1981, Organic substances in water: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 848, v, C1-C19 p. ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir848C.","productDescription":"v, C1-C19 p. ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117354,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0848c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31575,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0848c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68acf9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Greeson, Phillip E.","contributorId":25556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greeson","given":"Phillip","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745703,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4055,"text":"cir801 - 1981 - Geologic mapping of Kentucky: A history and evaluation of the Kentucky Geological Survey--U.S. Geological Survey Mapping Program, 1960-1978","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-27T17:48:12.680465","indexId":"cir801","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"801","title":"Geologic mapping of Kentucky: A history and evaluation of the Kentucky Geological Survey--U.S. Geological Survey Mapping Program, 1960-1978","docAbstract":"In 1960, the U.S. Geological Survey and the Kentucky Geological Survey began a program to map the State geologically at a scale of 1:24,000 and to publish the maps as 707 U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Maps. Fieldwork was completed by the spring of 1977, and all maps were published by December 1978. \r\n\r\nGeologic mapping of the State was proposed by the Kentucky Society of Professional Engineers in 1959. Wallace W. Hagan, Director and State Geologist of the Kentucky Geological Survey, and Preston McGrain, Assistant State Geologist, promoted support for the proposal among organizations such as Chambers of Commerce, industrial associations, professional societies, and among members of the State government. It was also arranged for the U.S. Geological Survey to supply mapping personnel and to publish the maps; the cost would be shared equally by the two organizations. \r\n\r\nMembers of the U.S. Geological Survey assigned to the program were organized as the Branch of Kentucky Geology. Branch headquarters, including an editorial staff, was at Lexington, Ky., but actual mapping was conducted from 18 field offices distributed throughout the State. The Publications Division of the U.S. Geological Survey established a cartographic office at Lexington to prepare the maps for publication. \r\n\r\nAbout 260 people, including more than 200 professionals, were assigned to the Branch of Kentucky Geology by the U.S. Geological Survey at one time or another. The most geologists assigned any one year was 61. To complete the mapping and ancillary studies, 661 professional man-years were required, compared with an original estimate of 600 man-years. \r\n\r\nA wide variety of field methods were used, but most geologists relied on the surveying altimeter to obtain elevations. Surface data were supplemented by drill-hole records, and several dozen shallow diamond-drill holes were drilled to aid the mapping. Geologists generally scribed their own maps, with a consequent saving of publication costs. \r\n\r\nPaleontologists and stratigraphers of the U.S. Geological Survey cooperated closely with the program. Paleontologic studies were concentrated in the Ordovician of central Kentucky, the Pennsylvanian of eastern and western Kentucky, and the Mesozoic and Cenozoic of westernmost Kentucky. \r\n\r\nIn addition to financial support, the Kentucky Geological Survey provided economic data, stratigraphic support, and drillhole records to the field offices. Geologists of the State Survey made subsurface structural interpretations, constructed bedrock topography maps, and mapped several quadrangles. \r\n\r\nSome of the problems encountered were the inadequacy of much of the existing stratigraphic nomenclature, the uneven quality of some of the mapping, and the effects of relative isolation on the professional development of some of the geologists. \r\n\r\nThe program cost a total of $20,927,500. In terms of 1960 dollars, it cost $16,035,000; this compares with an original estimate of $12,000,000. Although it is difficult to place a monetary value on the geologic mapping, the program has contributed to newly discovered mineral wealth, jobs, and money saved by government and industry. The maps are used widely in the exploration for coal, oil and gas, fluorspar, limestone, and clay. The maps are also used in planning highways and locations of dams, in evaluating foundation and excavation conditions, in preparing environmental impact statements, and in land-use planning.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/cir801","usgsCitation":"Cressman, E.R., and Noger, M.C., 1981, Geologic mapping of Kentucky: A history and evaluation of the Kentucky Geological Survey--U.S. Geological Survey Mapping Program, 1960-1978: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 801, iii, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir801.","productDescription":"iii, 22 p.","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science 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,{"id":4716,"text":"twri07C3 - 1981 - A model for simulation of flow in singular and interconnected channels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:32","indexId":"twri07C3","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"07-C3","title":"A model for simulation of flow in singular and interconnected channels","docAbstract":"A one-dimensional numerical model is presented for simulating the unsteady flow in singular riverine or estuarine reaches and in networks of reaches composed of interconnected channels. The model is both general and flexible in that it can be used to simulate a wide range of flow conditions for various channel configurations. The channel geometry of the network to be modeled should be sufficiently simple so as to lend itself to characterization in one spatial dimension. The flow must be substantially homogenous in density, and hydrostatic pressure must prevail everywhere in the network channels. The slope of each channel bottom ought to be mild and reasonably constant over its length so that the flow remains subcritical. The model accommodates tributary inflows and diversions and includes the effects of wind shear on the water surface as a forcing function in the flow equations. Water-surface elevations and flow discharges are computed at channel junctions, as well as at specified intermediate locations within the network channels.\r\nThe one-dimensional branch-network flow model uses a four-point, implicit, finite-difference approximation of the unsteady-flow equations. The flow equations are linearized over a time step, and branch transformations are formulated that describe the relationship between the unknowns at the end points of the channels. The resultant matrix of branch-transformation equations and required boundary-condition equations is solved by Gaussian elimination using maximum pivot strategy.\r\nFive example applications of the flow model are illustrated. The applications cover such diverse conditions as a singular upland river reach in which unsteady flow results from hydropower regulations, coastal rivers composed of sequentially connected reaches subject to unsteady tide-driven flow, and a multiply connected network of channels whose flow is principally governed by wind tides and seiches in adjoining lakes.\r\nThe report includes a listing of the FORTRAN IV computer program and a description of the input data requirements. Model supporting programs for the processing and input of initial and boundary-value data are identified, various model output formats are illustrated, and instructions are given to permit the production of graphical output using the line printer, electromechanical pen plotters, cathode-ray-tube display units, or microfilm recorders.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/twri07C3","issn":"0565-596X","usgsCitation":"Schaffranek, R.W., Baltzer, R., and Goldberg, D., 1981, A model for simulation of flow in singular and interconnected channels (1981 edition): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 07-C3, x, 110 p. :ill., maps ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri07C3.","productDescription":"x, 110 p. :ill., maps ;26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139210,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":344,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri7c3/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"1981 edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adf77","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schaffranek, Raymond W.","contributorId":86314,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaffranek","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baltzer, R.A.","contributorId":86321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baltzer","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Goldberg, D.E.","contributorId":66245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldberg","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":3844,"text":"cir858B - 1981 - Preliminary metallogenic map of North America: An alphabetical listing of deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-20T06:58:18","indexId":"cir858B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"858","chapter":"B","title":"Preliminary metallogenic map of North America: An alphabetical listing of deposits","docAbstract":"The names of 4,215 ore deposits shown on the Preliminary Metallogenic Map of North America are listed in alphabetical order by country, and by subdivisions of the larger countries (Canada, Mexico, and the United States). Map numbers, major and minor constituents, geographic coordinates, and a geologic code are given for each entry.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir858B","issn":"03646017","usgsCitation":"Guild, P.W., 1981, Preliminary metallogenic map of North America: An alphabetical listing of deposits: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 858, iii, 72 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir858B.","productDescription":"iii, 72 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118398,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0858b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30917,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0858b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"otherGeospatial":"North America","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.85937499999999,\n              11.178401873711785\n            ],\n            [\n              -62.22656249999999,\n              47.989921667414194\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.0625,\n              56.9449741808516\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.3203125,\n              63.54855223203644\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.1171875,\n              69.16255790810501\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.921875,\n              70.61261423801925\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.0390625,\n              71.85622888185527\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.9921875,\n              69.03714171275197\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.125,\n              64.77412531292873\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.015625,\n              53.74871079689897\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.328125,\n              56.75272287205736\n            ],\n            [\n              -129.7265625,\n              41.77131167976407\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.7734375,\n              24.5271348225978\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.8671875,\n              10.833305983642491\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.85937499999999,\n              6.664607562172573\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.85937499999999,\n              11.178401873711785\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de7a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guild, Philip White","contributorId":94285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guild","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"White","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4347,"text":"cir848E - 1981 - Microbiology of the aquatic environment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-19T18:58:34","indexId":"cir848E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"848","chapter":"E","title":"Microbiology of the aquatic environment","docAbstract":"This is the third of several compilations of briefing papers on water quality by the U.S. Geological Survey. Each briefing paper is prepared in a simple, nontechnical, easy-to-understand manner. This U.S. Geological Survey Circular contains papers on selected organic substances in water. Briefing papers are included on ' Why study organic substances in water. ', ' Taste and odor in water ', and ' Classification and fractionation of organic solutes in natural waters'. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey ;\r\nDistribution Branch, Text Products Section, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir848E","usgsCitation":"1981, Microbiology of the aquatic environment: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 848, v, E1-E33 p. :ill. ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir848E.","productDescription":"v, E1-E33 p. :ill. ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":31456,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0848e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123260,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0848e/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a57e4b07f02db62e300","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Greeson, Phillip E.","contributorId":25556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greeson","given":"Phillip","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745704,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
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A brief description of the Alaskan operations of each major division of the Survey is followed by project descriptions arranged by geographic regions in which the work takes place. The mission of the Geological Survey is to identify the Nation 's land, water, energy, and mineral resources; to classify federally-owned mineral lands and waterpower sites; to resolve the exploration and development of energy and natural resources on Federal and Indian lands; and to explore and appraise the petroleum potential of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska. Alaska is at once the largest, the least populated, the least explored, and the least developed State in the Nation. More than half of the Nation 's 600 million acres of Outer Continental Shelf lies off Alaska 's coast. The land area of Alaska contains 375 million acres, 16 percent of the onshore land of the Nation. 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,{"id":4048,"text":"cir850B - 1981 - Mudflows resulting from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-07T07:51:22","indexId":"cir850B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"850","chapter":"B","title":"Mudflows resulting from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington","docAbstract":"During several periods of volcanic-ash eruption at Mount St. Helens, Wash., (March 30, May 25-26, May 30-June 2, and June 12-13, 1980) strong winds from the north occurred at high altitudes. As a result, the volcanic ash fell some 50 miles to the south in the Bull Run watershed, the principal water-supply source for the metropolitan area of Portland, Oreg. Water samples collected from three stream sites within the watershed were compared with samples collected during the same season in previous years. No detectable changes were noted in chemical characteristics. Precipitation samples collected immediately after the June 12-13 ash fall ranged in specific conductance from 20 to 41 micromhos per centimeter at 25C and in pH from 4.0 to 4.3 pH units. Stream samples collected during the May-June period ranged in specific conductance from 18 to 28 micromhos per centimeter at 25C and in pH from 6.7 to 7.5 pH units. Volcanic-ash samples were collected and analyzed for particle size, chemical composition, and weight. Significant differences in particle size of ash were found in samples from two separate eruptions. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir850B","usgsCitation":"Cummans, J., 1981, Mudflows resulting from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 850, v, B1-B16 p. :ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir850B.","productDescription":"v, B1-B16 p. :ill., maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":31140,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0850b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123347,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0850b/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b484f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cummans, John","contributorId":54975,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cummans","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4251,"text":"cir850C - 1981 - Channel conditions in the lower Toutle and Cowlitz Rivers resulting from the mudflows of May 18, 1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:37","indexId":"cir850C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"850","chapter":"C","title":"Channel conditions in the lower Toutle and Cowlitz Rivers resulting from the mudflows of May 18, 1980","docAbstract":"During several periods of volcanic-ash eruption at Mount St. Helens, Wash., (March 30, May 25-26, May 30-June 2, and June 12-13, 1980) strong winds from the north occurred at high altitudes. As a result, the volcanic ash fell some 50 miles to the south in the Bull Run watershed, the principal water-supply source for the metropolitan area of Portland, Oreg. Water samples collected from three stream sites within the watershed were compared with samples collected during the same season in previous years. No detectable changes were noted in chemical characteristics. Precipitation samples collected immediately after the June 12-13 ash fall ranged in specific conductance from 20 to 41 micromhos per centimeter at 25C and in pH from 4.0 to 4.3 pH units. Stream samples collected during the May-June period ranged in specific conductance from 18 to 28 micromhos per centimeter at 25C and in pH from 6.7 to 7.5 pH units. Volcanic-ash samples were collected and analyzed for particle size, chemical composition, and weight. Significant differences in particle size of ash were found in samples from two separate eruptions. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey ;\r\nFree on application to Distribution Branch, Text Products Section, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir850C","usgsCitation":"Lombard, R., Miles, M., Nelson, L.M., Kresch, D., and Carpenter, P., 1981, Channel conditions in the lower Toutle and Cowlitz Rivers resulting from the mudflows of May 18, 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 850, v, C1-C16 p. :ill., maps ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir850C.","productDescription":"v, C1-C16 p. :ill., maps ;26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124662,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0850c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31364,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0850c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dee4b07f02db5e3177","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lombard, R.E.","contributorId":25551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lombard","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miles, M.B.","contributorId":48167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miles","given":"M.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nelson, L. M.","contributorId":39773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kresch, D. L.","contributorId":52559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kresch","given":"D. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Carpenter, P.J.","contributorId":79873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":3934,"text":"cir850H - 1981 - Effects of the Mount St. Helens eruption on the benthic fauna of the Toutle River, Muddy River, and Pine Creek drainage basins, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:34","indexId":"cir850H","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"850","chapter":"H","title":"Effects of the Mount St. Helens eruption on the benthic fauna of the Toutle River, Muddy River, and Pine Creek drainage basins, Washington","docAbstract":"During several periods of volcanic-ash eruption at Mount St. Helens, Wash., (March 30, May 25-26, May 30-June 2, and June 12-13, 1980) strong winds from the north occurred at high altitudes. As a result, the volcanic ash fell some 50 miles to the south in the Bull Run watershed, the principal water-supply source for the metropolitan area of Portland, Oreg. Water samples collected from three stream sites within the watershed were compared with samples collected during the same season in previous years. No detectable changes were noted in chemical characteristics. Precipitation samples collected immediately after the June 12-13 ash fall ranged in specific conductance from 20 to 41 micromhos per centimeter at 25C and in pH from 4.0 to 4.3 pH units. Stream samples collected during the May-June period ranged in specific conductance from 18 to 28 micromhos per centimeter at 25C and in pH from 6.7 to 7.5 pH units. Volcanic-ash samples were collected and analyzed for particle size, chemical composition, and weight. Significant differences in particle size of ash were found in samples from two separate eruptions. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir850H","usgsCitation":"Fuste, L.A., 1981, Effects of the Mount St. Helens eruption on the benthic fauna of the Toutle River, Muddy River, and Pine Creek drainage basins, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 850, v, H1-H13 p. :ill., maps ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir850H.","productDescription":"v, H1-H13 p. :ill., maps ;26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":126436,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0850h/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31019,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0850h/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a27e4b07f02db61027a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fuste, Luis A.","contributorId":53366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuste","given":"Luis","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":3021,"text":"wsp2177 - 1981 - Hydrologic effects of stress-relief fracturing in an Appalachian Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:45","indexId":"wsp2177","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2177","title":"Hydrologic effects of stress-relief fracturing in an Appalachian Valley","docAbstract":"A hydrologic study at Twin Falls State Park, Wyoming County, West Virginia, was made to determine how fracture systems affect the occurrence and movement of ground water in a typical valley of the Appalachian Plateaus Physiographic Province. Twin Falls was selected because it is generally unaffected by factors that would complicate an analysis of the data. The study area was the Black Fork Valley at Twin Falls. The valley is about 3 miles long and 400 to 600 feet wide and is cut into massive sandstone units interbedded with thin coal and shale beds. The study was made to determine how aquifer characteristics were related to fracture systems in this valley, so that the relation could be applied to studies of other valleys. \r\n\r\nTwo sites were selected for test drilling, pumping tests, and geophysical studies. One site is in the upper part of the valley, and the second is near the lower central part. At both sites, ground water occurs mainly in horizontal bedding-plane fractures under the valley floor and in nearly vertical and horizontal slump fractures along the valley wall. The aquifer is under confined conditions under the valley floor and unconfined conditions along the valley wall. The fractures pinch out under the valley walls, which form impermeable barriers. Tests of wells near the valley center indicated a change in storage coefficient as the cone of depression caused by pumping reached the confined-unconfined boundaries; the tests also indicated barrier-image effects when the cone reached the impermeable boundaries. Drawdown from pumping near the center of the valley affected water levels at both sites, indicating a hydraulic connection from the upper to the lower end of the valley. Stream gain-and-loss studies show that ground water discharges to the stream from horizontal fractures beneath Black Fork Falls, near the mouth of Black Fork. The fracture systems that constitute most of the transmissive part of the aquifer at Twin Falls are like those described as being formed from stress relief. As stress-relief fractures have been described in other valleys of the Appalachian Plateaus, the same aquifer conditions may exist in those valleys.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp2177","usgsCitation":"Wyrick, G.G., and Borchers, J.W., 1981, Hydrologic effects of stress-relief fracturing in an Appalachian Valley: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2177, vii, 51 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2177.","productDescription":"vii, 51 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139462,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2177/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":29851,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2177/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db606ff8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wyrick, Granville G.","contributorId":67493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wyrick","given":"Granville","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Borchers, James W.","contributorId":25931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borchers","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":3787,"text":"cir850I - 1981 - Emergency assessment of Mount St. Helens post-eruption flood hazards, Toutle and Cowlitz rivers, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:36","indexId":"cir850I","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"850","chapter":"I","title":"Emergency assessment of Mount St. Helens post-eruption flood hazards, Toutle and Cowlitz rivers, Washington","docAbstract":"During several periods of volcanic-ash eruption at Mount St. Helens, Wash., (March 30, May 25-26, May 30-June 2, and June 12-13, 1980) strong winds from the north occurred at high altitudes. As a result, the volcanic ash fell some 50 miles to the south in the Bull Run watershed, the principal water-supply source for the metropolitan area of Portland, Oreg. Water samples collected from three stream sites within the watershed were compared with samples collected during the same season in previous years. No detectable changes were noted in chemical characteristics. Precipitation samples collected immediately after the June 12-13 ash fall ranged in specific conductance from 20 to 41 micromhos per centimeter at 25C and in pH from 4.0 to 4.3 pH units. Stream samples collected during the May-June period ranged in specific conductance from 18 to 28 micromhos per centimeter at 25C and in pH from 6.7 to 7.5 pH units. Volcanic-ash samples were collected and analyzed for particle size, chemical composition, and weight. Significant differences in particle size of ash were found in samples from two separate eruptions. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, 1981","doi":"10.3133/cir850I","usgsCitation":"Jennings, M.E., Schneider, V., and Smith, P.E., 1981, Emergency assessment of Mount St. Helens post-eruption flood hazards, Toutle and Cowlitz rivers, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 850, v, I1-I7 p. :ill., map ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir850I.","productDescription":"v, I1-I7 p. :ill., map ;26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123809,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0850i/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30859,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0850i/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db6041ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jennings, Marshall E.","contributorId":55813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jennings","given":"Marshall","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schneider, V.R.","contributorId":75129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schneider","given":"V.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, P. E.","contributorId":42951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":3925,"text":"cir834 - 1981 - Worldwide directory of national earth-science agencies and related international organizations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:26","indexId":"cir834","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"834","title":"Worldwide directory of national earth-science agencies and related international organizations","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir834","usgsCitation":"Bergquist, W.E., Tinsley, E., Yordy, L., and Miller, R.L., 1981, Worldwide directory of national earth-science agencies and related international organizations: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 834, iv, 87 p. :maps ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir834.","productDescription":"iv, 87 p. :maps ;26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117190,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0834/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31011,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0834/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de794","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bergquist, Wenonah E. (compiler)","contributorId":10025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergquist","given":"Wenonah","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tinsley, E.J.","contributorId":89878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tinsley","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yordy, Laura","contributorId":82685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yordy","given":"Laura","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, R. L.","contributorId":54178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":4099,"text":"cir842 - 1981 - The potential for diamond-bearing kimberlite in northern Michigan and Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:39","indexId":"cir842","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"842","title":"The potential for diamond-bearing kimberlite in northern Michigan and Wisconsin","docAbstract":"Between 1876 and 1913, diamonds were found in at least seven localities in southern and central Wisconsin. All were found in Pleistocene glacial deposits or Holocene river gravel. The bedrock kimberlite source for the diamonds is unknown but has been presumed to be in northern Canada, the only area north of Wisconsin previously known to contain kimberlites. Recently, a kimberlite pipe, here named the Lake Ellen kimberlite, has been found in Iron County, Michigan. That find suggests the possibility that drift diamonds in Wisconsin have come from a more local source--kimberlites in northern Michigan and Wisconsin. \r\n\r\nThe Lake Ellen kimberlite is very poorly exposed, but a strong positive magnetic anomaly indicates that it is roughly circular in plan and about 200 m in diameter. Although the kimberlite is entirely surrounded by Precambrian rocks, it contains abundant inclusions of fossiliferous dolomite, probably from the Ordovician Black River Group that overlay the area when the kimberlite was intruded. The post-Ordovician age of the kimberlite leads us to suspect that other possible cryptovolcanic structures in Paleozoic rocks in the region were formed over kimberlite pipes that are not yet exposed by erosion. Such structures include Limestone Mountain and Sherman Hill, in Houghton and Baraga Counties, Michigan; Glover Bluff, in Marquette County, Wisconsin; and possibly an area along the Brule River south of Iron River, Michigan. \r\n\r\nNo diamonds are known in the Lake Ellen kimberlite, but it has not been adequately sampled. The cryptovolcanic structures could not be the source of the drift diamonds in Wisconsin because even if the structures are caused by kimberlites, those kimberlites have not yet been exposed by erosion. \r\n\r\nElsewhere in the world, kimberlite is seldom found as a single isolated body; clusters of bodies are more common, and the presence of one kimberlite implies that others may exist nearby. \r\n\r\nThe discovery of additional kimberlites may be very difficult because of the extensive cover of glacial drift and the typical small size of kimberlite bodies. If all are magnetic, they might be found by detailed aeromagnetic surveys. However, the magnetism of the Lake Ellen kimberlite appears to be caused by secondary magnetite formed during serpentinization of olivine, so an unserpentinized kimberlite may not be strongly magnetic. \r\n\r\nWe suggest that one or more diamond-bearing kimberlites may exist in northern Michigan or Wisconsin, but the discovery of such bodies is unlikely unless a very thorough search is undertaken.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir842","usgsCitation":"Cannon, W.F., and Mudrey, M., 1981, The potential for diamond-bearing kimberlite in northern Michigan and Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 842, iii, 15 p. :ill., map ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir842.","productDescription":"iii, 15 p. :ill., map ;26 cm.","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124490,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0842/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31203,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0842/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a71e4b07f02db641d68","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cannon, William F. 0000-0002-2699-8118 wcannon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-8118","contributorId":1883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cannon","given":"William","email":"wcannon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":148186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mudrey, M.G.","contributorId":69963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mudrey","given":"M.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":3260,"text":"cir857 - 1981 - Resources for the 21st century; summary and conclusions of the International Centennial Symposium of the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:28","indexId":"cir857","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"857","title":"Resources for the 21st century; summary and conclusions of the International Centennial Symposium of the U.S. Geological Survey","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir857","usgsCitation":"Whitmore, F., 1981, Resources for the 21st century; summary and conclusions of the International Centennial Symposium of the U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 857, iii, 41 p. :ill. ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir857.","productDescription":"iii, 41 p. :ill. ;26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121280,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0857/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30255,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1981/0857/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629bfa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Whitmore, Frank C.","contributorId":59428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitmore","given":"Frank C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4845,"text":"pp1185 - 1981 - Isotopic U-Pb ages of zircon from the granitoids of the central Sierra Nevada, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:52","indexId":"pp1185","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1185","title":"Isotopic U-Pb ages of zircon from the granitoids of the central Sierra Nevada, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/pp1185","usgsCitation":"Stern, T.W., Bateman, P.C., Morgan, B., Newell, M.F., and Peck, D., 1981, Isotopic U-Pb ages of zircon from the granitoids of the central Sierra Nevada, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1185, 17 p.;  1 plate in pocket, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1185.","productDescription":"17 p.;  1 plate in pocket","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104569,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4748.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4748"},{"id":117270,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1185/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31781,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1185/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":31782,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1185/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9fe4b07f02db661817","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stern, T. W.","contributorId":36122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stern","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bateman, P. C.","contributorId":27851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bateman","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morgan, B. A.","contributorId":87128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"B. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Newell, M. F.","contributorId":27436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newell","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Peck, D. L.","contributorId":53784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peck","given":"D. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":38640,"text":"pp1075 - 1981 - Calcareous nannoplankton and stratigraphy of late Turonian, Coniacian, and early Santonian age of the Eagle Ford and Austin groups of Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:58","indexId":"pp1075","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1075","title":"Calcareous nannoplankton and stratigraphy of late Turonian, Coniacian, and early Santonian age of the Eagle Ford and Austin groups of Texas","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1075","usgsCitation":"Smith, C.C., 1981, Calcareous nannoplankton and stratigraphy of late Turonian, Coniacian, and early Santonian age of the Eagle Ford and Austin groups of Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1075, 98 p.; 16 plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1075.","productDescription":"98 p.; 16 plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119891,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1075/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65471,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1075/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9799","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, C. C.","contributorId":77205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39542,"text":"pp529N - 1981 - Atlantic continental shelf and slope of the United States: Macrobenthic invertebrate fauna of the middle Atlantic bight region — Faunal composition and quantitative distribution","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-11T19:16:10.906665","indexId":"pp529N","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"529","chapter":"N","title":"Atlantic continental shelf and slope of the United States: Macrobenthic invertebrate fauna of the middle Atlantic bight region — Faunal composition and quantitative distribution","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp529N","usgsCitation":"Wigley, R.L., and Theroux, R.B., 1981, Atlantic continental shelf and slope of the United States: Macrobenthic invertebrate fauna of the middle Atlantic bight region — Faunal composition and quantitative distribution: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 529, viii, 198 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp529N.","productDescription":"viii, 198 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":394194,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4574.htm"},{"id":67144,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0529n/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":120328,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0529n/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"middle Atlantic bight region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.1240234375,\n              35.06597313798418\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.115234375,\n              35.06597313798418\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.115234375,\n              41.77131167976407\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.1240234375,\n              41.77131167976407\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.1240234375,\n              35.06597313798418\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aabe4b07f02db669aae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wigley, R. L.","contributorId":18440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wigley","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Theroux, R. B.","contributorId":20391,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Theroux","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":36608,"text":"fwsobs81_44 - 1981 - Feasibility of using geothermal effluents for waterfowl wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:00","indexId":"fwsobs81_44","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"81/44","title":"Feasibility of using geothermal effluents for waterfowl wetlands","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Hill, C., 1981, Feasibility of using geothermal effluents for waterfowl wetlands: FWS/OBS 81/44, xii, 220 p. : ill., maps; 28 cm.","productDescription":"xii, 220 p. : ill., maps; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":165043,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f6f05","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, C.","contributorId":88801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":47665,"text":"St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":216637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":36627,"text":"fwsobs80_64 - 1981 - Enhancement of fish and wildlife resources in the reclamation of hard rock mined lands in the upper Midwest: a guidelines manual","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:00","indexId":"fwsobs80_64","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"80/64","title":"Enhancement of fish and wildlife resources in the reclamation of hard rock mined lands in the upper Midwest: a guidelines manual","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Barr Engineering Co., Bather-Ringrose-Wolsfeld-Jarvis-Gardner, I., and Borovsky, J.P., 1981, Enhancement of fish and wildlife resources in the reclamation of hard rock mined lands in the upper Midwest: a guidelines manual: FWS/OBS 80/64, ix, 123 p. : ill., maps; 28 cm.","productDescription":"ix, 123 p. : ill., maps; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161730,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db60267f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barr Engineering Co.","contributorId":127881,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Barr Engineering Co.","id":529538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bather-Ringrose-Wolsfeld-Jarvis-Gardner, Inc.","contributorId":104952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bather-Ringrose-Wolsfeld-Jarvis-Gardner","given":"Inc.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Borovsky, John P.","contributorId":44592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borovsky","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":36628,"text":"fwsobs80_65 - 1981 - Effects of peat mining on fish and other aquatic organisms in the upper Midwest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:01","indexId":"fwsobs80_65","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"80/65","title":"Effects of peat mining on fish and other aquatic organisms in the upper Midwest","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Camp Dresser McKee Inc., 1981, Effects of peat mining on fish and other aquatic organisms in the upper Midwest: FWS/OBS 80/65, v, 72 p.","productDescription":"v, 72 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94087,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015017866867?urlappend=%3Bseq=5"},{"id":162089,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611aa3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Camp Dresser McKee Inc.","contributorId":127874,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Camp Dresser McKee Inc.","id":529539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":36637,"text":"fwsobs81_08 - 1981 - Utilization of surface mine ponds in east Tennessee by breeding amphibians","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:01","indexId":"fwsobs81_08","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"81/08","title":"Utilization of surface mine ponds in east Tennessee by breeding amphibians","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Turner, L.J., and Fowler, D.K., 1981, Utilization of surface mine ponds in east Tennessee by breeding amphibians: FWS/OBS 81/08, v, 14 p. : ill., 1 map; 28 cm.","productDescription":"v, 14 p. : ill., 1 map; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162182,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602d31","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turner, Linda J.","contributorId":48610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"Linda","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fowler, Dale K.","contributorId":96738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fowler","given":"Dale","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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