{"pageNumber":"4903","pageRowStart":"122550","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165626,"records":[{"id":57508,"text":"wdrMS801 - 1981 - Water resources data for Mississippi, water year 1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-19T14:35:52.853258","indexId":"wdrMS801","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MS-80-1","title":"Water resources data for Mississippi, water year 1980","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1980 water year for Mississippi consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This report contains records of water discharge at 82 gaging stations; stage records for 17 of these gaging stations; stage only at 4 gaging stations; contents for 4 lakes; water quality for 32 gaging stations, and 105 wells; and water levels for 360 observation wells. Also included are peak-discharge data for 94 crest-stage partial-record stations and water quality data at 19 partial record or miscellaneous sites. Additional water data were collected at various sites, not part of the systematic data collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Mississippi.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrMS801","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Mississippi and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Water resources data for Mississippi, water year 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MS-80-1, vii, 414 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMS801.","productDescription":"vii, 414 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174648,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1980/ms-80-1/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":494308,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1980/ms-80-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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,{"id":8318,"text":"ofr811343B - 1981 - Summaries of data on and lists of references to metallic and selected nonmetallic mineral occurrences in the Iliamna, Lake Clark, Lime Hills, and McGrath quadrangles, Alaska; supplement to open-file report 76-485; Part B, Lists of references to January 1, 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-26T15:31:03.401383","indexId":"ofr811343B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1343","chapter":"B","title":"Summaries of data on and lists of references to metallic and selected nonmetallic mineral occurrences in the Iliamna, Lake Clark, Lime Hills, and McGrath quadrangles, Alaska; supplement to open-file report 76-485; Part B, Lists of references to January 1, 1981","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr811343B","usgsCitation":"Cobb, E.H., and Reed, B.L., 1981, Summaries of data on and lists of references to metallic and selected nonmetallic mineral occurrences in the Iliamna, Lake Clark, Lime Hills, and McGrath quadrangles, Alaska; supplement to open-file report 76-485; Part B, Lists of references to January 1, 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1343, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811343B.","productDescription":"20 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":464496,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75610.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":139931,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1343b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35920,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1343b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156,\n              63\n            ],\n            [\n              -156,\n              59\n            ],\n            [\n              -153,\n              59\n            ],\n            [\n              -153,\n              63\n            ],\n            [\n              -156,\n              63\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db6997ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cobb, Edward Huntington","contributorId":25916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobb","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"Huntington","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reed, Bruce L.","contributorId":19928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":68299,"text":"ha653 - 1981 - Flood of July 1-5, 1978 on the Kickapoo River, southwestern Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-05T16:21:59","indexId":"ha653","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"653","title":"Flood of July 1-5, 1978 on the Kickapoo River, southwestern Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>The Kickapoo River valley in southwestern Wisconsin had a devastating flood ($10 million estimated damages) during July 1-5, 1978. The flash flooding was caused by intense storms on June 30 through July 2. Total rainfall accumulation ranged from 5.8 inches near Ontario to 9.5 inches at La Farge. 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,{"id":33228,"text":"b1535 - 1981 - Geologic names of the United States through 1975","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:23","indexId":"b1535","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1535","title":"Geologic names of the United States through 1975","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/b1535","usgsCitation":"Swanson, R.W., Hubert, M., Luttrell, G., and Jussen, V., 1981, Geologic names of the United States through 1975: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1535, iii, 643 p. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1535.","productDescription":"iii, 643 p. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":95945,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1535/report.pdf","size":"24320","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163759,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1535/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68850e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swanson, Roger Warren","contributorId":13946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"Warren","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":210220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hubert, M.L.","contributorId":83530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hubert","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":210223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Luttrell, G.W.","contributorId":39834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luttrell","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":210222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jussen, V.M.","contributorId":37785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jussen","given":"V.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":210221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":8306,"text":"ofr81442 - 1981 - Selected Geological Survey, U.S. Bureu of Mines, and Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys reports and maps on Alaska released during 1980, indexed by quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:58","indexId":"ofr81442","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-442","title":"Selected Geological Survey, U.S. Bureu of Mines, and Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys reports and maps on Alaska released during 1980, indexed by quadrangle","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81442","usgsCitation":"Cobb, E.H., 1981, Selected Geological Survey, U.S. Bureu of Mines, and Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys reports and maps on Alaska released during 1980, indexed by quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-442, iii, 168 :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81442.","productDescription":"iii, 168 :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140040,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0442/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35909,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0442/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa824","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cobb, Edward Huntington","contributorId":25916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobb","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"Huntington","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8309,"text":"ofr811313A - 1981 - Summaries of data on and lists of references to metallic and selected nonmetallic mineral occurrences in the Tanana quadrangle, Alaska: Supplement to Open-File Report 77-432; Part A: Summaries of data to June 1, 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-07T20:39:53.310768","indexId":"ofr811313A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1313","chapter":"A","title":"Summaries of data on and lists of references to metallic and selected nonmetallic mineral occurrences in the Tanana quadrangle, Alaska: Supplement to Open-File Report 77-432; Part A: Summaries of data to June 1, 1981","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr811313A","usgsCitation":"Cobb, E.H., 1981, Summaries of data on and lists of references to metallic and selected nonmetallic mineral occurrences in the Tanana quadrangle, Alaska: Supplement to Open-File Report 77-432; Part A: Summaries of data to June 1, 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1313, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811313A.","productDescription":"23 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":403235,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75611.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":35911,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1313a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140056,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1313a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Tanana quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -153,\n              65\n            ],\n            [\n              -150,\n              65\n            ],\n            [\n              -150,\n              66\n            ],\n            [\n              -153,\n              66\n            ],\n            [\n              -153,\n              65\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699788","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cobb, Edward Huntington","contributorId":25916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobb","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"Huntington","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24449,"text":"ofr81124 - 1981 - A model for creeping flow in landslides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:19","indexId":"ofr81124","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-124","title":"A model for creeping flow in landslides","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81124","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Savage, W.Z., and Chleborad, A., 1981, A model for creeping flow in landslides: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-124, 39 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81124.","productDescription":"39 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157194,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0124/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53523,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0124/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adf96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Savage, William Z.","contributorId":107686,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Savage","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Z.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chleborad, A.F.","contributorId":17990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chleborad","given":"A.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":43043,"text":"ofr80752 - 1981 - Shallow ground-water conditions and vegetation classification, central Volusia County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-15T17:43:20.818958","indexId":"ofr80752","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-752","title":"Shallow ground-water conditions and vegetation classification, central Volusia County, Florida","docAbstract":"<p>In the early 1970's, the Volusia County Council recognized the need to develop new sources of freshwater for future growth and development. County Council, using data from the U.S. Geological Survey and private consultants, concluded that the central wetlands were an optimal area for well-field development. With this in mind, Volusia County requested that the State of Florida buy land in the central wetlands of Volusia County under the Land Conservation Act of 1972, hoping to protect both the environmentally endangered lands and a potential water resource. In 1974, the State acquired 7.28mi<sup>2&nbsp;</sup>within this area, and present (1979) plans to acquire and additional 3.33mi<sup>2</sup>. The State later became concerned that wetland protection may not be compatible with development of water resources due to the vegetation changes that might occur if shallow ground-water levels are lowered by producing well field. Consequently, because of mutual interest, the U.S. Geological Survey with the State entered into a program of documenting for future reference the vegetation in the State-owned land.</p><p>The purposes of this report and associated map (fig. 1) are (1) to document existing vegetation in approximately 140 mi<sup>2&nbsp;</sup><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\">in central Volusia County, and (2) to investigate natural water-level fluctuations in selected vegetative communities to the extent possible with relatively short-term data. The study area (fig. 2) is that part of the Talbot Terrace bounded on the east by Rima Ridge, to the west by De Land Ridge, to the north by State Road 40, and to the south by 28<span>°</span>57'.&nbsp;</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr80752","usgsCitation":"Simonds, E.P., McPherson, B.F., and Bush, P.W., 1981, Shallow ground-water conditions and vegetation classification, central Volusia County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-752, 1 Plate: 43.82 x 35.03 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80752.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 43.82 x 35.03 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":398844,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0752/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":176283,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0752/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Volusia County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81.61666666666666,28.5 ], [ -81.61666666666666,29.5 ], [ -80.66666666666667,29.5 ], [ -80.66666666666667,28.5 ], [ -81.61666666666666,28.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f41ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simonds, Edward P. Jr.","contributorId":79167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simonds","given":"Edward","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McPherson, Benjamin F.","contributorId":17965,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McPherson","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bush, Peter W.","contributorId":57820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bush","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":60234,"text":"mf1375A - 1981 - Geologic map of the El Malpais Instant Study Area and adjacent areas, Valencia County, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:23","indexId":"mf1375A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1375","chapter":"A","title":"Geologic map of the El Malpais Instant Study Area and adjacent areas, Valencia County, New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf1375A","usgsCitation":"Maxwell, C.H., 1981, Geologic map of the El Malpais Instant Study Area and adjacent areas, Valencia County, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1375, 1 map ;76 x 74 cm. folded in envelope 25 x 31 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf1375A.","productDescription":"1 map ;76 x 74 cm. folded in envelope 25 x 31 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":183126,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":105793,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7058.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"7058"}],"scale":"0","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -108.25,34.666666666666664 ], [ -108.25,35.05 ], [ -107.75,35.05 ], [ -107.75,34.666666666666664 ], [ -108.25,34.666666666666664 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698c8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maxwell, C. H.","contributorId":35343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maxwell","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":263359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":43687,"text":"ofr81131 - 1981 - Hydrologic description of Lake Hancock, Polk County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-18T22:09:07.628369","indexId":"ofr81131","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-131","title":"Hydrologic description of Lake Hancock, Polk County, Florida","docAbstract":"<p>Available data were evaluated to document hydrologic conditions in the Lake Hancock basin. Bathymetric data indicate that Lake Hancock is very shallow, having a maximum depth of about 3 feet. The lake bottom is covered by a layer of organic material that may be more than 5 feet thick near the center of the lake. Lake Hancock 's stage fluctuates within 0.5 foot of average stage about 40 percent of the time. Lake outflow is through an operable control. There are many days with no outflow in some years. A water-budget analysis of the lake indicates that substantial lake stage declines in 1968 and 1975 followed successive years of deficient precipitation and were primarily the result of a net loss of water from the lake to the ground-water system. During a period in 1971-72 when lake stage remained relatively stable, the ground-water system contributed a significant volume of water to the lake. Water-quality data indicate that Lake Hancock is in a eutrophic state. The eutrophication process appears to have been accelerated through the addition of nutrients from inflow of wastewater effluent from secondary treatment plants.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81131","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Southwest Florida Water Management District","usgsCitation":"Hammett, K., Snell, L., and Joyner, B.F., 1981, Hydrologic description of Lake Hancock, Polk County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-131, 1 Plate: 41.76 x 32.92 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81131.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 41.76 x 32.92 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":399016,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0131/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":161800,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0131/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Polk County","otherGeospatial":"Lake 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,{"id":58375,"text":"mf1356A - 1981 - Geochemical maps of the Pusch Ridge Wilderness Area, Pima County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:26","indexId":"mf1356A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1356","chapter":"A","title":"Geochemical maps of the Pusch Ridge Wilderness Area, Pima County, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf1356A","usgsCitation":"Hinkle, M.E., 1981, Geochemical maps of the Pusch Ridge Wilderness Area, Pima County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1356, 3 maps ;46 x 66 cm., on 2 sheets 88 x 110 cm., 108 x 107 cm. folded in envelope 25 x 32 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf1356A.","productDescription":"3 maps ;46 x 66 cm., on 2 sheets 88 x 110 cm., 108 x 107 cm. folded in envelope 25 x 32 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":105779,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7025.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"7025"},{"id":182351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"50000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111,32.333333333333336 ], [ -111,32.5 ], [ -110.66666666666667,32.5 ], [ -110.66666666666667,32.333333333333336 ], [ -111,32.333333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae029","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hinkle, M. E.","contributorId":11612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":258936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":43183,"text":"ofr8117 - 1981 - Land use and land cover and associated maps for New Ulm, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:05","indexId":"ofr8117","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-17","title":"Land use and land cover and associated maps for New Ulm, Minnesota","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr8117","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Land use and land cover and associated maps for New Ulm, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-17, maps ;45 x 64 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8117.","productDescription":"maps ;45 x 64 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136794,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b08e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":531019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":43688,"text":"ofr81494 - 1981 - Hydrologic description of Lake Jackson, Sebring, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-18T23:20:19.771099","indexId":"ofr81494","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-494","title":"Hydrologic description of Lake Jackson, Sebring, Florida","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81494","usgsCitation":"Hammett, K., 1981, Hydrologic description of Lake Jackson, Sebring, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-494, 1 Plate: 38.51 x 29.02 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81494.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 38.51 x 29.02 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":399061,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0494/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":397145,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12052.htm"},{"id":161801,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0494/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","city":"Sebring","otherGeospatial":"Lake Jackson","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.53778076171874,\n              27.358351545806766\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.38397216796875,\n              27.358351545806766\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.38397216796875,\n              27.577677346218785\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.53778076171874,\n              27.577677346218785\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.53778076171874,\n              27.358351545806766\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688d20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hammett, K.M.","contributorId":59006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammett","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":53490,"text":"fwsobs81_15 - 1981 - The ecology of intertidal oyster reefs of the South Atlantic Coast: A community profile","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-15T14:44:33.438182","indexId":"fwsobs81_15","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"81/15","title":"The ecology of intertidal oyster reefs of the South Atlantic Coast: A community profile","docAbstract":"The functional role of the intertidal oyster reef community in the southeastern Atlantic coastal zone is described. This description is based on a compilation of published data, as well as some unpublished information presented as hypotheses.\r\n\r\nThe profile is organized in a hierarchical manner, such that relevant details of reef oyster biology (autecology) are presented, followed by a description of the reef community level of organization. Then the reef community is described as a subsystem of the coastal marsh-ecosystem (synecoloqy). This information is also synthesized in a series of nested conceptual models of oyster reefs at the regional level, the drainage basin level, and the individual reef level. The final chapter includes a summary overview and a section on management implications and guidelines.\r\n\r\n\r\nIntertidal oyster reefs are relatively persistent features of the salt marsh estuarine ecosystem in the southeastern Atlantic coastal zone. The average areal extent of the oyster reef subsystem in this larger ecosystem is relatively small (about 0.05%). This proportion does not reflect, however, the functional importance of the reef subsystem in stablizing the marsh, providing food for estuarine consumers, mineralizing organic matter, and providing firm substrates in this otherwise soft environment.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Bahr, L., and Lanier, W.P., 1981, The ecology of intertidal oyster reefs of the South Atlantic Coast: A community profile: FWS/OBS 81/15, x, 105 p.","productDescription":"x, 105 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177206,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6de4b07f02db63f6c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bahr, Leonard M.","contributorId":46603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bahr","given":"Leonard M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lanier, William P.","contributorId":73672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanier","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":43598,"text":"ofr81638 - 1981 - Hydrologic sections through Lee County and adjacent areas of Hendry and Collier counties, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-22T20:45:50.878254","indexId":"ofr81638","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-638","title":"Hydrologic sections through Lee County and adjacent areas of Hendry and Collier counties, Florida","docAbstract":"<p>Most of the freshwater underlying Lee, western Hendry, and northern Collier Counties (fig. 1) occurs within the uppermost 400 feet of sediments which comprise the marine terrace sands, Fort Thompson Formation, Caloosahatchee Formation, Tamiami Formation, and part of the Hawthorn Formation. Although all these sediments contain water, they may be divided into those which yield water to wells (aquifers) and those which yield little to no water to wells (confining beds.) The aquifers are composed of permeable materials including sand, sandstone, limestone, or combinations of these sediments. The confining beds of of low permeability and usually consists of fine-grained materials, such as clay or marl or mixtures of these sediments with sand, sandstone, or limestone. Thus, limestone usually yields water to wells, whereas marly limestone does not.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81638","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Lee County and Hendry County","usgsCitation":"Boggess, D.H., Missimer, T., and O’Donnell, T., 1981, Hydrologic sections through Lee County and adjacent areas of Hendry and Collier counties, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-638, Report: 1 p.; 1 Plate: 35.55 x 27.68 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81638.","productDescription":"Report: 1 p.; 1 Plate: 35.55 x 27.68 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":424699,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0638/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":424698,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0638/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":168654,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0638/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Collier County, Lee County, Hendry County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.24575298889263,\n              26.722892747714823\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.24575298889263,\n              26.312469462605932\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.33114117248604,\n              26.312469462605932\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.33114117248604,\n              26.722892747714823\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.24575298889263,\n              26.722892747714823\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db60537b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boggess, Durward H.","contributorId":28650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boggess","given":"Durward","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Missimer, T.M.","contributorId":41839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Missimer","given":"T.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Donnell, T.H.","contributorId":69970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Donnell","given":"T.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":53483,"text":"fwsobs79_48_2 - 1981 - A summary of fish and wildlife information needs to surface mine coal in the United States. Part 2, the status of State surface mining regulations as of January 1980 and the fish and wildlife information needs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:42","indexId":"fwsobs79_48_2","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"79/48.2","title":"A summary of fish and wildlife information needs to surface mine coal in the United States. Part 2, the status of State surface mining regulations as of January 1980 and the fish and wildlife information needs","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Cushwa, C., 1981, A summary of fish and wildlife information needs to surface mine coal in the United States. Part 2, the status of State surface mining regulations as of January 1980 and the fish and wildlife information needs: FWS/OBS 79/48.2, 61 p.","productDescription":"61 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177847,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6050","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cushwa, C.T.","contributorId":92317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cushwa","given":"C.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":43542,"text":"ofr81473 - 1981 - Index map of 1:250,000-scale quadrangle maps of the Arabian Peninsula","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:28","indexId":"ofr81473","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-473","title":"Index map of 1:250,000-scale quadrangle maps of the Arabian Peninsula","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr81473","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Index map of 1:250,000-scale quadrangle maps of the Arabian Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-473, 1 map ;57 x 66 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81473.","productDescription":"1 map ;57 x 66 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173749,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81189,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0473/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c94f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":531228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24974,"text":"pp1203 - 1981 - Ground temperature measurements","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:27","indexId":"pp1203","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1203","title":"Ground temperature measurements","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/pp1203","usgsCitation":"Norton, D.R., Friedman, I., and Olmsted, F.H., 1981, Ground temperature measurements: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1203, 39 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1203.","productDescription":"39 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118975,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1203/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53960,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1203/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66dc9d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Norton, Daniel R.","contributorId":64265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norton","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friedman, Irving","contributorId":90664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Irving","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Olmsted, F. H.","contributorId":24765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olmsted","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":25041,"text":"pp1113 - 1981 - Metamorphic mineral assemblages of slightly calcic pelitic rocks in and around the Taconic Allochthon, southwestern Massachusetts and adjacent Connecticut and New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:28","indexId":"pp1113","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1113","title":"Metamorphic mineral assemblages of slightly calcic pelitic rocks in and around the Taconic Allochthon, southwestern Massachusetts and adjacent Connecticut and New York","docAbstract":"The mineral assemblages from metamorphosed slightly calcic pelitic rocks of the Taconic Range in southwestern Massachusetts and adjacent areas of Connecticut and New York were studied petrographically and chemically. These rocks vary in metamorphic grade from those below the chloritoid zone through the chloritoid and garnet zones into the kyanite-staurolite zone. Microprobe data on the ferromagnesian minerals show that the sequence of increasing Fe/ (Fe+Mg) value is, from the lowest, chlorite, biotite, hornblende, chloritoid, staurolite, garnet. Hornblende, epidote, garnet, and plagioclase are the most common minerals that carry significant calcium. Biotite is persistently deficient in alkali but is abnormally rich in octahedral aluminum to such an extent that the overall charge balance can be ascribed to an AI=K+ (Fe,Mg) diadochy. Muscovite contains small though persistent amounts of iron and magnesium in octahedral positions but has a variable K/Na ratio, which is potentially useful as a geothermometer. One low-grade muscovite is highly phengitic, but the white micas in rocks from metamorphic grades higher than chloritoid zone do not contain significant phengite components. Chlorite is persistently high in aluminum and so its ratio of divalent ions to aluminum is approximately that of garnet. Many garnets show pronounced zoning in manganese and less pronounced zoning in calcium. Garnet coexisting with hornblende contains a high proportion of the grossularitic component. The calcium content is significant in all the analyzed garnets, except those from a cummingtonite-bearing sample that is free of muscovite. This suggests that in slightly calcic pelitic rocks, calcium-free garnet cannot coexist with muscovite. \r\n\r\nMost of the mineral assemblages formed in the presence of excess quartz and muscovite. The phase-petrologic analysis, made with the aid of an eight-phase multisystematic model, shows the following major points: \r\n\r\n1. Chloritoid and staurolite coexist in a definite interval of prograde metamorphism. \r\n\r\n2. Biotite-chloritoid does not constitute an alternative assemblage to garnet-chlorite-muscovite, because the former combination is found predominantly in the presence of the latter combination. Because the garnet contains lime, all five phases are stable together in lowlime pelitic rocks. \r\n\r\n3. The first appearance of staurolite in the area does not correspond to the reaction leading to the first intrinsic stable existence of this phase. Inasmuch as the first appearanc,e of staurolite is always in chlorite-bearing as semblages, I suggest that the mapped staurolite zone marker corresponds to a reaction whereby staurolitechlorite becomes stable. The probable lower grade chemical equivalent, for example, chloritoid-aluminum silicate, however, has not been found in the area of study. Several staurolite-forming reactions discussed in the literature are ruled out because of the relative siderophility of the minerals. A second staurolite isograd involves the reaction, chloritoid+chlorite+muscovite= staurolite+biotite. A third isograd involves staurolite+ chlorite=biotite+kyanite; this reaction is postulated on the basis of the observed assemblage biotite-kyanitesta urolite-garnet-muscoviteplagioclase-quartzilmenite. \r\n\r\n4. In low-grade rocks, epidote is stable considerably before the first appearance of chloritoid. The nature of the high-aluminum phase in low-grade rocks that leads to the formation of chloritoid remains obscure. The epidote is always rich in ferric iron (pistacite content of about 1/ 4 to 1/3). Garnet-bearing assemblages (with or without epidote) are formed next as metamorphic grade increases. The next more calcium-rich silicate is hornblende, and despite the meager data on assemblages that include hornblende, the first intrinsic appearance of this phase has probably been recorded. At highstaurolite grade, the most calcium-rich assemblage in pelitic rocks is hornblende-garnet-biotite-plagioclase (bytownit","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/pp1113","usgsCitation":"Zen, E., 1981, Metamorphic mineral assemblages of slightly calcic pelitic rocks in and around the Taconic Allochthon, southwestern Massachusetts and adjacent Connecticut and New York: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1113, 128 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1113.","productDescription":"128 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118856,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1113/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54046,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1113/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db6287d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zen, E-an","contributorId":38564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zen","given":"E-an","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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