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","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Scoppettone, G., Coleman, M., and Wedemeyer, G., 1986, Life history and status of the endangered cui-ui of Pyramid Lake, Nevada, 23 p. .","productDescription":"23 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335983,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58aeb145e4b01ccd54f9ee74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scoppettone, G.G.","contributorId":22793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scoppettone","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":670470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coleman, M.","contributorId":152277,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coleman","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":670471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wedemeyer, G.","contributorId":53445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":670472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70182472,"text":"70182472 - 1986 - Fish assemblages in Macrocystis and Nereocystis kelp forests off Central California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-17T11:18:56","indexId":"70182472","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1663,"text":"Fishery Bulletin","printIssn":"0090-0656","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Fish assemblages in Macrocystis and Nereocystis kelp forests off Central California","title":"Fish assemblages in Macrocystis and Nereocystis kelp forests off Central California","docAbstract":"The abundance and species composition of conspicuous fishes were compared within two canopy forming kelp forests (giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, and bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana) in Central California. The primary investigative method was a subtidal belt transect, in which visual observation was used. The species composition of fish assemblages in the two canopy types was similar. Densities of fish were generally greater in Macrocystis than in Nereocystis forests. The major difference was the density of midwater species of the genus Sebastes. The blue rockfish, Sebastes mystinus, was the numerically dominant species in both canopy types. Estimates of the biomass of fish were about 2.4 times greater in Macrocystis beds than in Nereocystis beds.
","language":"English","publisher":"NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service","usgsCitation":"Bodkin, J.L., 1986, Fish assemblages in Macrocystis and Nereocystis kelp forests off Central California: Fishery Bulletin, v. 84, no. 4, p. 799-808.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"799","endPage":"808","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336081,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":336078,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fishbull.noaa.gov/844/844toc.htm","text":"Fishery Bulletin: Volume 84, Issue 4"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.47857666015625,\n 35.56574628576276\n ],\n [\n -121.10092163085936,\n 35.56574628576276\n ],\n [\n -121.10092163085936,\n 35.80444911191491\n ],\n [\n -121.47857666015625,\n 35.80444911191491\n ],\n [\n -121.47857666015625,\n 35.56574628576276\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"84","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002dbe4b01ccd54fb2819","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":671234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1015398,"text":"1015398 - 1986 - [Book review] Fish immunology, edited by M. J. Manning and M. F. Tatner","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-11T17:16:22","indexId":"1015398","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Fish immunology, edited by M. J. Manning and M. F. Tatner","docAbstract":"Review of: Fish Immunology. Edited by M. J. Manning and M. F. Tatner. Academic Press, London. 1985. 374 pages. $32.50. Reviewed by B. R. Griffin, Fish Farming Experimental Station, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Stuttgart, Arkansas 72160, USA.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","doi":"10.1577/00028487.1985.10492818","collaboration":"87-119/FF","usgsCitation":"Griffin, B., 1986, [Book review] Fish immunology, edited by M. J. Manning and M. F. Tatner: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 115, no. 4, p. 641-642, https://doi.org/10.1577/00028487.1985.10492818.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"641","endPage":"642","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262527,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/00028487.1985.10492818"}],"volume":"115","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f8e4b07f02db5f2c88","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Griffin, B.R.","contributorId":62169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffin","given":"B.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":47707,"text":"wri854135 - 1986 - Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Jacksonville 1° by 2° quadrangle, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-12T22:33:22.245395","indexId":"wri854135","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4135","title":"Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Jacksonville 1° by 2° quadrangle, Florida","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri854135","usgsCitation":"Thagard, M.E., and Seaber, P.R., 1986, Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Jacksonville 1° by 2° quadrangle, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4135, 1 Plate: 39.06 x 22.29 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854135.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 39.06 x 22.29 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":423463,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36298.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":84616,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4135/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":169864,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Jacksonville quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82,\n 31\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 30\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 30\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 31\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 31\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63beee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thagard, Martha E.","contributorId":68315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thagard","given":"Martha","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seaber, Paul R.","contributorId":67492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seaber","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70015093,"text":"70015093 - 1986 - Plastic deformation of WC Co at high confining pressure","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-28T15:45:18.897685","indexId":"70015093","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3362,"text":"Scripta Metallurgica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Plastic deformation of WC Co at high confining pressure","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0036-9748(86)90495-3","issn":"00369748","usgsCitation":"Jayaram, V., Kronenberg, A., Kirby, S.H., Rowcliffe, D.J., and Sinclair, R., 1986, Plastic deformation of WC Co at high confining pressure: Scripta Metallurgica, v. 20, no. 5, p. 701-705, https://doi.org/10.1016/0036-9748(86)90495-3.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"701","endPage":"705","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223855,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7c1ee4b0c8380cd797d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jayaram, V.","contributorId":94043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jayaram","given":"V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kronenberg, A.","contributorId":101816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kronenberg","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kirby, S. H.","contributorId":51721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirby","given":"S.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rowcliffe, D. J.","contributorId":55157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowcliffe","given":"D.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sinclair, R.","contributorId":31120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sinclair","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70015094,"text":"70015094 - 1986 - Simulation of fluid flow and energy transport processes associated with high-level radioactive waste disposal in unsaturated alluvium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-18T11:30:11","indexId":"70015094","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Simulation of fluid flow and energy transport processes associated with high-level radioactive waste disposal in unsaturated alluvium","docAbstract":"Many parts of the Great Basin have thick zones of unsaturated alluvium which might be suitable for disposing of high-level radioactive wastes. A mathematical model accounting for the coupled transport of energy, water (vapor and liquid), and dry air was used to analyze one-dimensional, vertical transport above and below an areally extensive repository. Numerical simulations were conducted for a hypothetical repository containing spent nuclear fuel and located 100 m below land surface. Initial steady state downward water fluxes of zero (hydrostatic) and 0.0003 m yr−1were considered in an attempt to bracket the likely range in natural water flux. Predicted temperatures within the repository peaked after approximately 50 years and declined slowly thereafter in response to the decreasing intensity of the radioactive heat source. The alluvium near the repository experienced a cycle of drying and rewetting in both cases. The extent of the dry zone was strongly controlled by the mobility of liquid water near the repository under natural conditions. In the case of initial hydrostatic conditions, the dry zone extended approximately 10 m above and 15 m below the repository. For the case of a natural flux of 0.0003 m yr−1 the relative permeability of water near the repository was initially more than 30 times the value under hydrostatic conditions, consequently the dry zone extended only about 2 m above and 5 m below the repository. In both cases a significant perturbation in liquid saturation levels persisted for several hundred years. This analysis illustrates the extreme sensitivity of model predictions to initial conditions and parameters, such as relative permeability and moisture characteristic curves, that are often poorly known.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/WR022i005p00765","usgsCitation":"Pollock, D.W., 1986, Simulation of fluid flow and energy transport processes associated with high-level radioactive waste disposal in unsaturated alluvium: Water Resources Research, v. 22, no. 5, p. 765-775, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR022i005p00765.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"765","endPage":"775","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":223856,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aaf58e4b0c8380cd8753a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pollock, David W. dwpolloc@usgs.gov","contributorId":4248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollock","given":"David","email":"dwpolloc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":370049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":47713,"text":"wri854141 - 1986 - Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Tampa 1° x 2° quadrangle, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-13T19:27:38.576693","indexId":"wri854141","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4141","title":"Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Tampa 1° x 2° quadrangle, Florida","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri854141","usgsCitation":"Thagard, M.E., and Seaber, P.R., 1986, Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Tampa 1° x 2° quadrangle, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4141, 1 Plate: 18.07 x 39.63 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854141.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 18.07 x 39.63 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":423516,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36304.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":84622,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4141/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":169931,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Tampa quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -83,\n 28\n ],\n [\n -83,\n 26\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 26\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 28\n ],\n [\n -83,\n 28\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63bf0c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thagard, Martha E.","contributorId":68315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thagard","given":"Martha","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seaber, Paul R.","contributorId":67492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seaber","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":47710,"text":"wri854138 - 1986 - Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Orlando 1° by 2° quadrangle, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-12T22:38:29.989881","indexId":"wri854138","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4138","title":"Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Orlando 1° by 2° quadrangle, Florida","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri854138","usgsCitation":"Thagard, M.E., and Seaber, P.R., 1986, Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Orlando 1° by 2° quadrangle, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4138, 1 Plate: 39.62 x 22.53 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854138.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 39.62 x 22.53 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":84619,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4138/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":169867,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":423466,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36301.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Orlando quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82,\n 29\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 28\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 28\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 29\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 29\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63befc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thagard, Martha E.","contributorId":68315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thagard","given":"Martha","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seaber, Paul R.","contributorId":67492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seaber","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70015179,"text":"70015179 - 1986 - Quantitative estimation of undiscovered mineral resources: A case study of US Forest Service Wilderness tracts in the Pacific Mountain system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-08T18:25:12.55426","indexId":"70015179","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quantitative estimation of undiscovered mineral resources: A case study of US Forest Service Wilderness tracts in the Pacific Mountain system","docAbstract":"The need by land managers and planners for more quantitative measures of mineral values has prompted scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey to test a probabilistic method of mineral resource assessment on a portion of the wilderness lands that have been studied by the Survey during the past 20 years. A quantitative estimate of undiscovered mineral resources is made by linking the techniques of subjective estimation, geologic mineral deposit models, and Monte Carlo simulation. The study, which uses grade-tonnage and occurrence models for 21 geologic deposit types, considers 91 U.S. Forest Service wilderness tracts in California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. Estimates of the amounts of the 11 metals contained in undiscovered mineral deposits of the types studied range from negligible to several years of U.S. consumption. Although these estimates are limited to metals contained in undiscovered deposits of a small number of metallic mineral deposit types, the assessment procedure can be expanded by the use of additional deposit models and by using information about identified mineral resources. This will allow models of economic processes such as exploration, development, and production to be applied.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.81.1.80","issn":"03610128","usgsCitation":"Drew, L., Bliss, J.D., Bowen, R.W., Bridges, N., Cox, D.P., DeYoung, J.H., Houghton, J., Ludington, S.D., Menzie, W., Page, N., Root, D.H., and Singer, D.A., 1986, Quantitative estimation of undiscovered mineral resources: A case study of US Forest Service Wilderness tracts in the Pacific Mountain system: Economic Geology, v. 81, no. 1, p. 80-88, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.81.1.80.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"80","endPage":"88","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224190,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1986-02-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a9216e4b0c8380cd8064f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Drew, L.J.","contributorId":69157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drew","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bliss, J. D.","contributorId":25564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bliss","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":891702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bowen, R. W.","contributorId":72394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowen","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":891703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bridges, N.J.","contributorId":20320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bridges","given":"N.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":891704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cox, Dennis P. dcox@usgs.gov","contributorId":2766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cox","given":"Dennis","email":"dcox@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":891705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"DeYoung, J. H.","contributorId":75908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeYoung","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":891706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Houghton, J.C.","contributorId":72801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houghton","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":891707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Ludington, Steven D.","contributorId":107777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludington","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":891708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Menzie, W. D.","contributorId":52916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Menzie","given":"W. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":891709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Page, Norman J.","contributorId":333031,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Page","given":"Norman J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":891710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Root, D. H.","contributorId":74019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Root","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":891711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Singer, Donald A. dsinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":5601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singer","given":"Donald","email":"dsinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":891712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}} ,{"id":1003091,"text":"1003091 - 1986 - Effects of barge traffic on distribution and survival of ichthyoplankton and small fishes in the upper Mississippi River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-08T17:15:26.074172","indexId":"1003091","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of barge traffic on distribution and survival of ichthyoplankton and small fishes in the upper Mississippi River","docAbstract":"Short‐term impacts of commercial barge traffic on fish eggs, larvae, young‐of‐the‐year (age‐0) fishes, and small adults in the main channel of the upper Mississippi River were examined. Barge passages caused significant changes in the distribution of eggs and larvae in the study area. The mean catch of ichthyoplankton was reduced in both surface and bottom waters for 90 min after passage of vessels (generally loaded barges) downstream. The effects of upstream traffic (unloaded barges) on catch ranged from nil in surface or bottom samples to short‐term increases in surface samples immediately after passage. No consistent effect on the catch of age‐0 or small adult fishes in surface or bottom trawls was evident. Physical damage to eggs, but not to larvae or small fish, was significant.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<162:EOBTOD>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Holland, L.E., 1986, Effects of barge traffic on distribution and survival of ichthyoplankton and small fishes in the upper Mississippi River: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 115, no. 1, p. 162-165, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<162:EOBTOD>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"162","endPage":"165","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129781,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"upper Mississippi River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -93.37801310061406,\n 45.06033881895186\n ],\n [\n -91.64999389912731,\n 43.70137951750419\n ],\n [\n -91.2890153531367,\n 42.851312836530326\n ],\n [\n -90.50758608272973,\n 41.85324820730975\n ],\n [\n -91.20135488829325,\n 41.53781913443471\n ],\n [\n -91.77522401745284,\n 40.34745282987291\n ],\n [\n -89.71199006050338,\n 36.65511753571751\n ],\n [\n -88.74797516915123,\n 36.632060619570055\n ],\n [\n -90.93627853112426,\n 40.417369703828115\n ],\n [\n -89.94786651264764,\n 42.387348854679026\n ],\n [\n -90.74828894057998,\n 42.900480433629426\n ],\n [\n -91.1902287919148,\n 43.91279772937314\n ],\n [\n -92.7846951224142,\n 45.37342784127489\n ],\n [\n -93.37801310061406,\n 45.06033881895186\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"115","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db6248e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holland, L. E.","contributorId":104853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holland","given":"L.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70015707,"text":"70015707 - 1986 - Shuttle imaging radar: Physical controls on signal penetration and subsurface scattenng in the Eastern Sahara","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-25T17:24:44.220856","indexId":"70015707","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1944,"text":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Shuttle imaging radar: Physical controls on signal penetration and subsurface scattenng in the Eastern Sahara","docAbstract":"SIR-A signal penetration and subsurface backscatter within the upper meter or so of the sediment blanket in the Eastern Sahara of southern Egypt and northern Sudan are enhanced both by radar sensor parameters and by the physical and chemical characteristics of eolian and alluvial materials. Interpretation of SIR-A images by McCauley et al. [1], [2] dramatically changed previous concepts of the role that fluvial processes have played over the past 10000 to 30000000 years in shaping this now extremely flat, featureless, and hyperarid landscape. In the present paper we summarize the near-surface stratigraphy, the electrical properties of materials, and the types of radar interfaces found to be responsible for different classes of SIR-A tonal response. The dominant factors related to efficient microwave signal penetration into the sediment blanket include a) favorable distribution of particle sizes, b) extremely low moisture content and c) reduced geometric scattering at the SIR-A frequency (1.3 GHz). The depth of signal penetration that results in a recorded backscatter, here called \"radar imaging depth,\" was documented in the field to be a maximum of 1.5 m, or 0.25 of the calculated \"skin depth,\" for the sediment blanket. Radar imaging depth is estimated to be between 2 and 3 m for active sand dune materials. Diverse permittivity interfaces and volume scatterers within the shallow subsurface are responsible for most of the observed backscatter not directly attributable to grazing outcrops.
","language":"English","publisher":"IEEE","doi":"10.1109/TGRS.1986.289677","issn":"01962892","usgsCitation":"Schaber, G.G., McCauley, J., Breed, C.S., and Olhoeft, G.R., 1986, Shuttle imaging radar: Physical controls on signal penetration and subsurface scattenng in the Eastern Sahara: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, v. GE-24, no. 4, p. 603-623, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.1986.289677.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"603","endPage":"623","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224332,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"GE-24","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aaf4ee4b0c8380cd874f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schaber, Gerald G.","contributorId":12511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaber","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCauley, John F.","contributorId":54973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCauley","given":"John F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Breed, Carol S.","contributorId":100904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Breed","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Olhoeft, Gary R.","contributorId":27879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olhoeft","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":47708,"text":"wri854136 - 1986 - Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Key West 1° by 2° quadrangle, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-12T22:32:54.349562","indexId":"wri854136","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4136","title":"Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Key West 1° by 2° quadrangle, Florida","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri854136","usgsCitation":"Thagard, M.E., and Seaber, P.R., 1986, Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Key West 1° by 2° quadrangle, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4136, 1 Plate: 39.74 x 22.44 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854136.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 39.74 x 22.44 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169865,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":84617,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4136/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":423464,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36299.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Key West quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80,\n 25\n ],\n [\n -83.22030815771012,\n 25\n ],\n [\n -83.22030815771012,\n 24\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 24\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 25\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63bef3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thagard, Martha E.","contributorId":68315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thagard","given":"Martha","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seaber, Paul R.","contributorId":67492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seaber","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":47705,"text":"wri854132 - 1986 - Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Daytona Beach 1° by 2° quadrangle, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-12T22:33:46.927414","indexId":"wri854132","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4132","title":"Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Daytona Beach 1° by 2° quadrangle, Florida","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri854132","usgsCitation":"Thagard, M.E., and Seaber, P.R., 1986, Location of potential ground-water quality monitoring wells, Daytona Beach 1° by 2° quadrangle, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4132, 1 Plate: 39.22 x 22.53 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854132.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 39.22 x 22.53 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169862,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":84614,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4132/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":423462,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36295.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Daytona Beach quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82,\n 30\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 29\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 29\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 30\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 30\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63bed7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thagard, Martha E.","contributorId":68315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thagard","given":"Martha","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seaber, Paul R.","contributorId":67492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seaber","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70015036,"text":"70015036 - 1986 - Taeniopterid lamina on Phasmatocycas megasporophylls (Cycadales) from the Lower Permian of Kansas, U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-20T15:50:38","indexId":"70015036","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3275,"text":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Taeniopterid lamina on Phasmatocycas megasporophylls (Cycadales) from the Lower Permian of Kansas, U.S.A.","docAbstract":"New specimens of Phasmatocycas and Taeniopteris from the original Lower Permian locality in Kansas demonstrate organic attachment of the two and corroborate Mamay's hypothesis that Phasmatocycas and Taeniopteris were parts of the same plant. These forms also suggest that cycads evolved from taxa with entire leaves; i.e. Taeniopteris, rather than from pteridosperms with compound leaves. ?? 1986.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/0034-6667(86)90069-2","issn":"00346667","usgsCitation":"Gillespie, W., and Pfefferkorn, H., 1986, Taeniopterid lamina on Phasmatocycas megasporophylls (Cycadales) from the Lower Permian of Kansas, U.S.A.: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 49, no. 1-2, p. 99-116, https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(86)90069-2.","startPage":"99","endPage":"116","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":269795,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(86)90069-2"},{"id":223850,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba3b1e4b08c986b31fe14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gillespie, W.H.","contributorId":10804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillespie","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pfefferkorn, H.W.","contributorId":18910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pfefferkorn","given":"H.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70015079,"text":"70015079 - 1986 - Role of aquitards in hydrogeochemical systems: A synopsis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-06T07:00:03","indexId":"70015079","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":835,"text":"Applied Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Role of aquitards in hydrogeochemical systems: A synopsis","docAbstract":"Aquitards exert significant influence on the hydrogeochemistry of aquifer systems. This influence is manifested somewhat differently depending on the relative position of aquitards within a system. In the deeper regimes, they are influential in the origin and distribution of brines and the development of geopressured zones. In intermediate regimes, they form multi-layered aquifer systems and provide a source of reactive minerals and exchangeable ions. In shallow regimes, aquitards can influence the topography and drainage patterns; this influences the relationship between the water table and the potentiometric surface of confined aquifers, controls the rates of infiltration and discharge, and controls whether the geochemical system is open or closed to exchange of carbon dioxide gas. In coastal areas, aquitards can determine the depth of the saltwater-freshwater interface, its distance from the shoreline, and the position of the mixing zone that causes geochemical alteration of minerals and development of porosity. ?? 1986.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0883-2927(86)90027-2","issn":"08832927","usgsCitation":"Back, W., 1986, Role of aquitards in hydrogeochemical systems: A synopsis: Applied Geochemistry, v. 1, no. 3, p. 427-437, https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(86)90027-2.","productDescription":"11 p. ","startPage":"427","endPage":"437","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223634,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aae3fe4b0c8380cd8705b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Back, W.","contributorId":33839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Back","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70015058,"text":"70015058 - 1986 - HYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATION OF THE UPPER POTOMAC ESTUARY.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:00","indexId":"70015058","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"HYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATION OF THE UPPER POTOMAC ESTUARY.","docAbstract":"Hydrodynamics of the upper extent of the Potomac Estuary between Indian Head and Morgantown, Md. , are simulated using a two-dimensional model. The model computes water-surface elevations and depth-averaged velocities by numerically integrating finite-difference forms of the equations of mass and momentum conservation using the alternating direction implicit method. The fundamental, non-linear, unsteady-flow equations, upon which the model is formulated, include additional terms to account for Coriolis acceleration and meteorological influences. Preliminary model/prototype data comparisons show agreement to within 9% for tidal flow volumes and phase differences within the measured-data-recording interval. Use of the model to investigate the hydrodynamics and certain aspects of transport within this Potomac Estuary reach is demonstrated. Refs.","conferenceTitle":"Water Forum '86: World Water Issues in Evolution, Proceedings of the Conference.","conferenceLocation":"Long Beach, CA, USA","language":"English","publisher":"ASCE","publisherLocation":"New York, NY, USA","isbn":"0872625451","usgsCitation":"Schaffranck, R.W., 1986, HYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATION OF THE UPPER POTOMAC ESTUARY., Water Forum '86: World Water Issues in Evolution, Proceedings of the Conference., Long Beach, CA, USA, p. 1572-1581.","startPage":"1572","endPage":"1581","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224129,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2e8ce4b0c8380cd5c64d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schaffranck, Raymond W.","contributorId":72137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaffranck","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1014161,"text":"1014161 - 1986 - Pathology caused by the bacterium Edwardsiella tarda in striped bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-08T16:50:23.922172","indexId":"1014161","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pathology caused by the bacterium Edwardsiella tarda in striped bass","docAbstract":"Edwardsiella tarda was isolated from moribund age‐0 hatchery‐reared striped bass Morone saxatilis for the first time. Pathogenicity was confirmed by contact infection. Characteristic histopathology consisted of epithelial hyperplasia and necrosis associated with the lateral line canals, and abscess formation in the anterior kidney and other internal organs
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<232:PCBTBE>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Herman, R.L., and Bullock, G.L., 1986, Pathology caused by the bacterium Edwardsiella tarda in striped bass: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 115, no. 2, p. 232-235, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<232:PCBTBE>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"232","endPage":"235","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132043,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"115","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688b04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herman, R. L.","contributorId":21101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1013693,"text":"1013693 - 1986 - Susceptibility of salmonids to furunculosis: Differences between serum and mucus responses against Aeromonas salmonicida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-08T17:03:17.696132","indexId":"1013693","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Susceptibility of salmonids to furunculosis: Differences between serum and mucus responses against Aeromonas salmonicida","docAbstract":"At the Reeds Creek (West Virginia) state hatchery, mortality from enzootic furunculosis is most severe among brown trout Salmo trutta, intermediate in brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis, and virtually nonexistent in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. In each species, survivors of epizootics had developed similar levels of protective antibodies in their sera as demonstrated by microtiter agglutination and passive immunization experiments. We concluded that serum antibodies were not related to graded differences in resistance to furunculosis. These same fishes, however, produced a mucus precipitin that reacted with cell‐free bacterial extracts in single‐radial immunodiffusion assays. The mucus precipitin activity correlated with the resistance of the three species to furunculosis. Breeding studies with brown trout also showed that fish selected for a high level of mucus precipitin activity against Aeromonas salmonicida, the cause of fish furunculosis, produced progeny that were more resistant to furunculosis than other progeny produced from random matings. The nonspecificity of the mucus precipitin reaction was also confirmed by reactions with cell‐free extracts from Vibrio anguillarum and Aeromonas hydrophila.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<83:SOSTF>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Cipriano, R.C., and Heartwell, C.M., 1986, Susceptibility of salmonids to furunculosis: Differences between serum and mucus responses against Aeromonas salmonicida: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 115, no. 1, p. 83-88, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<83:SOSTF>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"83","endPage":"88","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129099,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Reeds Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -79.42211747698131,\n 38.9885778619755\n ],\n [\n -79.42211747698131,\n 38.487463972657935\n ],\n [\n -79.1691257455633,\n 38.487463972657935\n ],\n [\n -79.1691257455633,\n 38.9885778619755\n ],\n [\n -79.42211747698131,\n 38.9885778619755\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"115","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6880d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heartwell, Charles M. III","contributorId":99613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heartwell","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70015115,"text":"70015115 - 1986 - A case study of soil gases as an exploration guide in glaciated terrain: Crandon massive sulfide deposit, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-08T18:15:01.828929","indexId":"70015115","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A case study of soil gases as an exploration guide in glaciated terrain: Crandon massive sulfide deposit, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"The Crandon massive sulfide deposit is covered by as much as 65 m of glacial drift. Soil gas was sampled at a depth of 0.5 m along several traverses over the deposit. Gases showing anomalies that correlate with the underlying deposit include CO 2 , CH 4 , and O 2 . CO 2 and CH 4 show positive anomalies with a background/anomaly ratio as high as 1 to 25, whereas O 2 shows negative anomalies. Oxidation of the sulfides with the production of sulfate is the probable chemical reaction producing some of the gas anomalies. The CH 4 anomalies may result from thermal cracking of hydrocarbon precursors. These results indicate that measurement of soil gases should provide a useful exploration tool in glacial terrain.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.81.2.408","issn":"03610128","usgsCitation":"McCarthy, J.H., Lambe, R.N., and Dietrich, J., 1986, A case study of soil gases as an exploration guide in glaciated terrain: Crandon massive sulfide deposit, Wisconsin: Economic Geology, v. 81, no. 2, p. 408-420, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.81.2.408.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"408","endPage":"420","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224185,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e337e4b0c8380cd45eb7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCarthy, J. Howard","contributorId":118373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCarthy","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Howard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lambe, R. N.","contributorId":39945,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lambe","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dietrich, John A.","contributorId":91473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dietrich","given":"John A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":370113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1013933,"text":"1013933 - 1986 - Tissue distribution and elimination of radiolabelled methyltestosterone fed to sexually undifferentiated blue tilapia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-08T16:58:23.404457","indexId":"1013933","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":853,"text":"Aquaculture","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tissue distribution and elimination of radiolabelled methyltestosterone fed to sexually undifferentiated blue tilapia","docAbstract":"Populations of monosex male Oreochromis aureus can result when the synthetic androgen 17α-methyltestosterone (MT) is fed to sexually undifferentiated fish; however, concerns exist over residues of the androgen remaining in fish destined for human consumption. Radioactivity in the carcass and viscera was evaluated in juvenile fish fed steroid-incorporated diet (tritium and carbon-14 labelled MT and 30 μg unlabelled MT/g feed) for 21 days, and depletion was monitored for 21 days after return to an untreated diet.
Radioactivity was detected in the carcass within 1 h after initial feeding and reached highest levels by 6 h. Most of the radioactivity (> 90%) was in the viscera during the 21 days the radio-labelled diet was being fed. Radioactivity was eliminated exponentially, decreasing by 90% within 24 h after the last feeding. After 21 days of feeding untreated diet, < 1% of the original radioactivity remained (representing about 5 ng MT/g of tissue), and was evenly distributed between carcass and viscera. The observed low levels of residual radioactivity at conclusion of the sex reversal period, as well as anticipated dilution through growth during the culture of fish to marketable size, support the conclusion that no potential health hazard exists for people who eat fish that have been fed MT as juveniles.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0044-8486(86)90087-6","usgsCitation":"Goudie, C.A., Shelton, W.L., and Parker, N.C., 1986, Tissue distribution and elimination of radiolabelled methyltestosterone fed to sexually undifferentiated blue tilapia: Aquaculture, v. 58, no. 3/4, p. 215-226, https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(86)90087-6.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"215","endPage":"226","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130865,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"58","issue":"3/4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b46e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goudie, C. A.","contributorId":97851,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goudie","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shelton, W. L.","contributorId":76269,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shelton","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parker, N. C.","contributorId":119856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1014351,"text":"1014351 - 1986 - An ecological survey and compariston of bottom fish resource assessments (submersible versus handline fishing) at Johnston Atoll","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:04","indexId":"1014351","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1663,"text":"Fishery Bulletin","printIssn":"0090-0656","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An ecological survey and compariston of bottom fish resource assessments (submersible versus handline fishing) at Johnston Atoll","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fishery Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"86-102/GV","usgsCitation":"Ralston, S., Gooding, R., and Ludwig, G., 1986, An ecological survey and compariston of bottom fish resource assessments (submersible versus handline fishing) at Johnston Atoll: Fishery Bulletin, v. 84, no. 1, p. 141-155.","productDescription":"p. 141-155","startPage":"141","endPage":"155","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131418,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"84","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684b3f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ralston, S.","contributorId":38936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralston","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gooding, R.M.","contributorId":44879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gooding","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ludwig, G.M.","contributorId":70721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludwig","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}