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,{"id":70014561,"text":"70014561 - 1986 - Data acquisition","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-19T16:31:53.216725","indexId":"70014561","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Data acquisition","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es00148a002","issn":"0013936X","usgsCitation":"Mar, B., Horner, R., Richey, J., Palmer, R., and Lettenmaier, D., 1986, Data acquisition: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 20, no. 6, p. 545-551, https://doi.org/10.1021/es00148a002.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"545","endPage":"551","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225260,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fd68e4b0c8380cd4e808","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mar, B.W.","contributorId":53098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mar","given":"B.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Horner, R.R.","contributorId":50298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horner","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Richey, J.S.","contributorId":56807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richey","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Palmer, R.N.","contributorId":107438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmer","given":"R.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lettenmaier, D.P.","contributorId":61175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lettenmaier","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70014562,"text":"70014562 - 1986 - Garnet megacrysts of the Williams diatremes, north-central Montana.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:34","indexId":"70014562","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":738,"text":"American Mineralogist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Garnet megacrysts of the Williams diatremes, north-central Montana.","docAbstract":"The physical characteristics of garnet megacrysts from the Williams diatremes are described, analysed and compared with other garnet megacryst suites. The only correlation found between the physical characteristics and the composition of the megacrysts related deep-red colour to high Cr content.-J.A.Z.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Mineralogist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"0003004X","usgsCitation":"McGee, E.S., 1986, Garnet megacrysts of the Williams diatremes, north-central Montana.: American Mineralogist, v. 71, no. 5-6, p. 674-681.","startPage":"674","endPage":"681","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225261,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"71","issue":"5-6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a14b9e4b0c8380cd54b2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGee, E. S.","contributorId":75927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGee","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70014563,"text":"70014563 - 1986 - FUNDAMENTAL MODAL BEHAVIOR OF AN EARTHQUAKE-EXCITED BRIDGE.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:34","indexId":"70014563","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"FUNDAMENTAL MODAL BEHAVIOR OF AN EARTHQUAKE-EXCITED BRIDGE.","docAbstract":"The magnitude 6. 1 Morgan Hill, California, earthquake of April 24, 1984, produced a set of acceleration records at the freeway overpass in San Jose carrying I-280/I-680 across U. S. 101, 12 km from the epicenter. Peak accelerations reached 0. 10 g at ground level and 0. 16 g in the box girder. The integrated displacements at frequencies higher than 3 Hz permit the identification of the fundamental modes and frequencies. The horizontal modes have frequencies of 308 and 3. 9 Hz and include ground level motions up to 90% of peak deck motion. The soil-structure system contributes to these modes.","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the Third U. S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering.","conferenceLocation":"Charleston, SC, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Earthquake Engineering Research Inst","publisherLocation":"El Cerrito, CA, USA","isbn":"0943198070","usgsCitation":"Brady, A., and Çelebi, M., 1986, FUNDAMENTAL MODAL BEHAVIOR OF AN EARTHQUAKE-EXCITED BRIDGE., Proceedings of the Third U. S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering., Charleston, SC, USA, p. 2225-2235.","startPage":"2225","endPage":"2235","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225262,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0e85e4b0c8380cd534cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brady, A. G.","contributorId":61794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brady","given":"A. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Çelebi, M.","contributorId":36946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Çelebi","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70015651,"text":"70015651 - 1986 - Luminous phenomena and earthquakes in southern Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:57","indexId":"70015651","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1606,"text":"Experientia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Luminous phenomena and earthquakes in southern Washington","docAbstract":"Luminous phenomena, mostly nocturnal lights, are associated with very small earthquakes in southern Washington state. The phenomena seem to be electrical in nature, related to earthquake lights, and tend to occur when the locus of earthquake activity moves across an active fault in an area of compressional stress. ?? 1986 Birkha??user Verlag Basel.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Experientia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisherLocation":"Birkha??user-Verlag","doi":"10.1007/BF01940703","issn":"00144754","usgsCitation":"Derr, J., and Persinger, M., 1986, Luminous phenomena and earthquakes in southern Washington: Experientia, v. 42, no. 9, p. 991-999, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01940703.","startPage":"991","endPage":"999","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224166,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":205449,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01940703"}],"volume":"42","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4a87e4b0c8380cd68e32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Derr, J.S.","contributorId":37477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Derr","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Persinger, M.A.","contributorId":45185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Persinger","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70015649,"text":"70015649 - 1986 - Spectral reflectance of carbonatites and related alkalic igneous rocks: Selected samples from four North American localities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-08T18:03:46.440317","indexId":"70015649","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spectral reflectance of carbonatites and related alkalic igneous rocks: Selected samples from four North American localities","docAbstract":"<p><span>Laboratory spectral reflectance measurements were made in the 0.4- to 2.5-mu m wavelength range for samples collected from four North American carbonatite-alkalic igneous rock complexes. Alkalic rock spectra produced few absorption features; however, the carbonatites typically showed conspicuous carbonate, ferric and ferrous iron, and in some cases rare earth element absorption bands. Trivalent neodymium was the most abundant rare earth element producing absorption features and could be detected in amounts as low as 300 ppm. Ferrous iron was present in most dolomitic carbonatite samples and caused more intense ferrous absorption bands than commonly is seen in carbonate rocks of sedimentary origin. High carbonatite iron content also resulted in pervasive limonitic staining and related ferric iron absorption features. These absorption features sometimes masked other absorption bands.Because reflectance measurements can be carried out rapidly, with minimal sample preparation, reflectance spectroscopy may provide a useful field and laboratory tool for analyzing economic rare earth concentrations. In addition, the distinctive spectral characteristics of carbonatite material, in conjunction with the discordant spatial relationships between associated alkalic and carbonatite rocks, may provide a basis for remote-sensing detection of these complexes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.81.4.857","issn":"03610128","usgsCitation":"Rowan, L.C., Kingston, M., and Crowley, J., 1986, Spectral reflectance of carbonatites and related alkalic igneous rocks: Selected samples from four North American localities: Economic Geology, v. 81, no. 4, p. 857-871, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.81.4.857.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"857","endPage":"871","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224164,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1986-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9547e4b08c986b31ae4f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rowan, L. C.","contributorId":40584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowan","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kingston, M.J.","contributorId":88768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kingston","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crowley, J.K.","contributorId":103690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crowley","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70014982,"text":"70014982 - 1986 - Predicting two-dimensional steady-state soil freezing fronts using the CVBEM","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-08T13:32:59.291979","indexId":"70014982","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2332,"text":"Journal of Heat Transfer","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predicting two-dimensional steady-state soil freezing fronts using the CVBEM","docAbstract":"The complex variable boundary element method (CVBEM) is used instead of a real variable boundary element method due to the available modeling error evaluation techniques developed. The modeling accuracy is evaluated by the model-user in the determination of an approximative boundary upon which the CVBEM provides an exact solution. Although inhomogeneity (and anisotropy) can be included in the CVBEM model, the resulting fully populated matrix system quickly becomes large. Therefore in this paper, the domain is assumed homogeneous and isotropic except for differences in frozen and thawed conduction parameters on either side of the freezing front. The example problems presented were obtained by use of a popular 64K microcomputer (the current version of the program used in this study has the capacity to accommodate 30 nodal points).","language":"English","publisher":"ASME","doi":"10.1115/1.3246896","issn":"00221481","usgsCitation":"Hromadka, T., 1986, Predicting two-dimensional steady-state soil freezing fronts using the CVBEM: Journal of Heat Transfer, v. 108, no. 1, p. 235-237, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3246896.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"235","endPage":"237","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224009,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"108","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1986-02-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7371e4b0c8380cd7702f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hromadka, T. V. II","contributorId":76464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hromadka","given":"T. V.","suffix":"II","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":369768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70015570,"text":"70015570 - 1986 - The effects of sliding velocity on the frictional and physical properties of heated fault gouge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:00","indexId":"70015570","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3209,"text":"Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of sliding velocity on the frictional and physical properties of heated fault gouge","docAbstract":"The frictional properties of a crushed granite gouge and of gouges rich in montmorillonite, illite, and serpentine minerals have been investigated at temperatures as high as 600??C, confining pressures as high as 2.5 kbar, a pore pressure of 30 bar, and sliding velocities of 4.8 and 4.8??10-2 ??m/sec. The gouges showed nearly identical strength behaviors at the two sliding velocities; all four gouges, however, showed a greater tendency to stick-slip movement and somewhat higher stress drops in the experiments at 4.8??10-2 ??m/sec. Varying the sliding velocity also had an effect on the mineral assemblages and deformation textures developed in the heated gouges. The principal mineralogical difference was that at 400??C and 1 kbar confining pressure a serpentine breakdown reaction occurred in the experiments at 4.8??10-2 ??m/sec but not in those at 4.8 ??m/sec. The textures developed in the gouge layers were in part functions of the gouge type and the temperature, but changes in the sliding velocity affected, among other features, the degree of mineral deformation and the orientation of some fractures. ?? 1986 Birkha??user Verlag.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisherLocation":"Birkha??user-Verlag","doi":"10.1007/BF00875718","issn":"00334553","usgsCitation":"Moore, D., Summers, R., and Byerlee, J., 1986, The effects of sliding velocity on the frictional and physical properties of heated fault gouge: Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH, v. 124, no. 1-2, p. 31-52, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00875718.","startPage":"31","endPage":"52","numberOfPages":"22","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":205400,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00875718"},{"id":223670,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"124","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bab9ce4b08c986b322f5f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, Diane E. 0000-0002-8641-1075","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-1075","contributorId":106496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Diane E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Summers, R.","contributorId":65483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Summers","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Byerlee, J.D.","contributorId":69982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byerlee","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013382,"text":"1013382 - 1986 - Occurrence of anadromous brown trout in two lower Columbia River tributaries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-11T12:30:14","indexId":"1013382","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Occurrence of anadromous brown trout in two lower Columbia River tributaries","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1986)6<290:OOABTI>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Bisson, P., Nielsen, J., Chilcote, M., Crawford, B.A., and Leider, S., 1986, Occurrence of anadromous brown trout in two lower Columbia River tributaries: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 6, no. 2, p. 290-292, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1986)6<290:OOABTI>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"290","endPage":"292","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131240,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db696373","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bisson, P.A.","contributorId":17944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bisson","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nielsen, J.L.","contributorId":105665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chilcote, M.W.","contributorId":11993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chilcote","given":"M.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Crawford, B. A.","contributorId":8027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crawford","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Leider, S.A.","contributorId":27407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leider","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70015569,"text":"70015569 - 1986 - CHARACTERIZATION OF SANDSTONE RESERVOIRS FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY: THE PERMIAN UPPER MINNELUSA FORMATION, POWDER RIVER BASIN, WYOMING.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:00","indexId":"70015569","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"CHARACTERIZATION OF SANDSTONE RESERVOIRS FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY: THE PERMIAN UPPER MINNELUSA FORMATION, POWDER RIVER BASIN, WYOMING.","docAbstract":"Upper Minnelusa sandstones form a complex group of reservoirs because of variations in regional setting, sedimentology, and diagenetic alteration. Structural lineaments separate the reservoirs into northern and southern zones. Production in the north is from a single pay sand, and in the south from multi-pay sands due to differential erosion on top of the Upper Minnelusa. The intercalation of eolian dune, interdune, and sabkha sandstones with marine sandstones, carbonates, and anhydrites results in significant reservoir heterogeneity. Diagenetic alterations further enhance heterogeneity, because the degree of cementation and dissolution is partly facies-related.","largerWorkTitle":"Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, (Paper) SPE","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings - SPE/DOE Fifth Symposium on Enhanced Oil Recovery.","conferenceLocation":"Tulsa, OK, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Soc of Petroleum Engineers","publisherLocation":"USA SPE/DOE 14894, Richardson, TX, USA","usgsCitation":"Schenk, C.J., Schmoker, J., and Scheffler, J., 1986, CHARACTERIZATION OF SANDSTONE RESERVOIRS FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY: THE PERMIAN UPPER MINNELUSA FORMATION, POWDER RIVER BASIN, WYOMING., <i>in</i> Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, (Paper) SPE, Tulsa, OK, USA, p. 199-204.","startPage":"199","endPage":"204","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223612,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f2cbe4b0c8380cd4b397","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schenk, Christopher J. 0000-0002-0248-7305","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-7305","contributorId":72344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schenk","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":371253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schmoker, J. W.","contributorId":69964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmoker","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scheffler, J.M.","contributorId":33459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scheffler","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70015568,"text":"70015568 - 1986 - Stick slip, charge separation and decay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:00","indexId":"70015568","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3209,"text":"Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stick slip, charge separation and decay","docAbstract":"Measurements of charge separation in rock during stable and unstable deformation give unexpectedly large decay times of 50 sec. Time-domain induced polarization experiments on wet and dry rocks give similar decay times and suggest that the same decay mechanisms operate in the induced polarization response as in the relaxation of charge generated by mechanical deformation. These large decay times are attributed to electrochemical processes in the rocks, and they require low-frequency relative permittivity to be very large, in excess of 105. One consequence of large permittivity, and therefore long decay times, is that a significant portion of any electrical charge generated during an earthquake can persist for tens or hundreds of seconds. As a result, electrical disturbances associated with earthquakes should be observable for these lengths of time rather than for the milliseconds previously suggested. ?? 1986 Birka??user Verlag.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisherLocation":"Birkha??user-Verlag","doi":"10.1007/BF00877218","issn":"00334553","usgsCitation":"Lockner, D., Byerlee, J., Kuksenko, V., and Ponomarev, A., 1986, Stick slip, charge separation and decay: Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH, v. 124, no. 3, p. 601-608, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00877218.","startPage":"601","endPage":"608","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":205392,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00877218"},{"id":223611,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"124","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b983de4b08c986b31bf0a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lockner, D.A. 0000-0001-8630-6833","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-6833","contributorId":85603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lockner","given":"D.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Byerlee, J.D.","contributorId":69982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byerlee","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kuksenko, V.S.","contributorId":21694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuksenko","given":"V.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ponomarev, A.V.","contributorId":45465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ponomarev","given":"A.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70015566,"text":"70015566 - 1986 - A tubular-coring device for use in biogeochemical sampling of succulent and pulpy plants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-18T11:11:04.513071","indexId":"70015566","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2302,"text":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A tubular-coring device for use in biogeochemical sampling of succulent and pulpy plants","docAbstract":"<div id=\"preview-section-abstract\"><div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif text-s\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id3\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id4\"><p>A hand-operated, tubular-coring device developed for use in biogeochemical sampling of succulent and pulpy plants is described. The sampler weighs about 500 g (1.1 lb); and if 25 × 175 mm (1 × 7 in) screw-top test tubes are used as sample containers, the complete sampling equipment kit is easily portable, having both moderate bulk and weight.</p></div></div></div></div><div id=\"preview-section-introduction\"><br></div><div id=\"preview-section-snippets\"><br></div><div id=\"preview-section-references\"><br></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0375-6742(86)90087-7","issn":"03756742","usgsCitation":"Campbell, W.L., 1986, A tubular-coring device for use in biogeochemical sampling of succulent and pulpy plants: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 25, no. 3, p. 397-399, https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(86)90087-7.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"397","endPage":"399","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223609,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e607e4b0c8380cd470f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Campbell, W. L.","contributorId":46939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70015565,"text":"70015565 - 1986 - Modern alluvial history of the Paria Rver drainage basin, southern Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-26T11:19:36","indexId":"70015565","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3218,"text":"Quaternary Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modern alluvial history of the Paria Rver drainage basin, southern Utah","docAbstract":"Stream channels in the Paria River basin were eroded and partially refilled between 1883 and 1980. Basin-wide erosion began in 1883; channels were fully entrenched and widened by 1890. This erosion occurred during the well-documented period of arroyo cutting in the Southwest. Photographs of the Paria River channel taken between 1918 and 1940 show that the channel did not have a floodplain and remained wide and deep until the early 1940s. A thin bar (<50 cm), now reworked and locally preserved, was deposited at that time. Basin-wide aggradation, which began in the early 1940s, developed floodplains by vertical accretion. The floodplain alluvium, 1.3-3 m thick. consists of two units recognizable throughout the studied area. An older unit was deposited during a time of low flow and sediment yield whereas the younger unit was deposited during times of high flow, sediment yield, and precipitation. Tree-ring dating suggests that the older unit was deposited between the early 1940s and 1956, and the younger between 1956 and 1980. The units are not time transgressive, suggesting that deposition by knickpoint recession was not an important process. High peak-flood discharges were associated with crosion and low flood discharges with aggradation. The erosional or aggradational mode of the streams was determined principally by peak-flood discharge, which in turn was controlled by precipitation. ?? 1986.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/0033-5894(86)90003-7","issn":"00335894","usgsCitation":"Hereford, R., 1986, Modern alluvial history of the Paria Rver drainage basin, southern Utah: Quaternary Research, v. 25, no. 3, p. 293-311, https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(86)90003-7.","startPage":"293","endPage":"311","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":266541,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(86)90003-7"},{"id":223608,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5c89e4b0c8380cd6fd81","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hereford, R.","contributorId":84437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hereford","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":371242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013827,"text":"1013827 - 1986 - The Leetown mill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:31","indexId":"1013827","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1847,"text":"Goldenseal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Leetown mill","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Goldenseal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"87-021/TIS","usgsCitation":"Gutsell, G., 1986, The Leetown mill: Goldenseal, v. 12, p. 27-29.","productDescription":"p. 27-29","startPage":"27","endPage":"29","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131824,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67af6d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutsell, G.S.","contributorId":88694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutsell","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014298,"text":"1014298 - 1986 - Increased walleye egg hatch and larval survival after protease treatment of eggs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-30T18:36:55.363138","indexId":"1014298","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Increased walleye egg hatch and larval survival after protease treatment of eggs","docAbstract":"<p><span>Various techniques for eliminating the clumping of newly spawned walleye eggs (Stizostedion vitreum) were evaluated by measuring hatch, growth, and survival. Percent hatch was highest (83%) in egg groups water hardened in 0.01% protease solution. Other water‐hardening techniques tested were: (1) continuous stirring; (2) 250 mg/L tannic acid solution; and (3) bentonite clay suspension. Low hatching percentages for eggs continuously stirred or treated with bentonite were attributed to fungus. Fungus was minimal on eggs treated with protease or tannic acid. Fish hatched from each egg treatment group were intensively cultured for 21 d in one of four rearing environments: (1) well water; (2) well water receiving 1% sea salt for the initial 3 d; (3) well water receiving a 6‐mL daily addition of antifoam emulsion for the initial 9 d; or (4) well water receiving both the 1% sea salt and antifoam treatments. There was slightly higher survival in larval fish hatched from eggs treated with protease or tannic acid and reared in well water containing 1% sea salt. We observed no differences in average fish length among the test groups.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1986)48%3C95:IWEHAL%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Krise, W.F., Bulkowski-Cummings, L., Shellman, A., Kraus, K.A., and Gould, R.W., 1986, Increased walleye egg hatch and larval survival after protease treatment of eggs: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 48, no. 2, p. 95-100, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1986)48%3C95:IWEHAL%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"95","endPage":"100","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131927,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5612","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krise, W. F.","contributorId":50842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krise","given":"W.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bulkowski-Cummings, L.","contributorId":54149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bulkowski-Cummings","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shellman, A.D.","contributorId":11998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shellman","given":"A.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kraus, K. A.","contributorId":84707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kraus","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gould, R. W.","contributorId":67054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gould","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":1013684,"text":"1013684 - 1986 - An epizootic in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) caused by a sorbitol-positive serovar 2 strain of Yersinia ruckeri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-18T00:22:42.346022","indexId":"1013684","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An epizootic in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) caused by a sorbitol-positive serovar 2 strain of Yersinia ruckeri","docAbstract":"<div id=\"9834748\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Enteric redmouth disease is described in chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) at a state hatchery in Sand Ridge, Illinois. Biochemical, isoenzyme, and serological data indicated that the epizootic was caused by a sorbitol-fermenting Serovar 2 strain of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Yersinia ruckeri</i>. In laboratory experiments the isolate was pathogenic for both brook trout (<i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i>) and Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>).</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-22.4.488","usgsCitation":"Cipriano, R.C., Schill, W.B., Pyle, S.W., and Horner, R., 1986, An epizootic in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) caused by a sorbitol-positive serovar 2 strain of Yersinia ruckeri: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 22, no. 4, p. 488-492, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-22.4.488.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"488","endPage":"492","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480143,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-22.4.488","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":129696,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db684a75","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schill, W. B.","contributorId":60146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schill","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pyle, S. W.","contributorId":86720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyle","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Horner, R.","contributorId":93000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horner","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1013681,"text":"1013681 - 1986 - Growth of tiger muskellunge fed different amounts of protein at three water temperatures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-29T16:00:49.369543","indexId":"1013681","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth of tiger muskellunge fed different amounts of protein at three water temperatures","docAbstract":"<p><span>Growth rates of tiger muskellunge (muskellunge Esox masquinongy ♀ x northern pike E. lucius ♂) fed diets containing 35, 45, or 55% crude protein for 5 weeks at 17, 20, or 23°C were compared. Fish fed diets containing 45 or 55% protein grew faster at all temperatures than those fed 35% protein. Growth of tiger muskellunge fed a diet containing either 45 or 55% protein did not increase significantly at optimum growth temperatures (20 or 23°C). At 17°C, below the optimum temperature range, growth did increase when the percentage of protein in the diet was increased.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1986)48%3C101:GOTMFD%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Lemm, C.A., and Rottiers, D.V., 1986, Growth of tiger muskellunge fed different amounts of protein at three water temperatures: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 48, no. 2, p. 101-106, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1986)48%3C101:GOTMFD%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"101","endPage":"106","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129693,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db655412","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemm, C. A.","contributorId":42162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemm","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rottiers, D. V.","contributorId":49301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rottiers","given":"D.","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014243,"text":"1014243 - 1986 - Quantitative and qualitative studies of gut flora in striped bass from estuarine and coastal marine environments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-17T11:21:49.470359","indexId":"1014243","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quantitative and qualitative studies of gut flora in striped bass from estuarine and coastal marine environments","docAbstract":"<div id=\"9834433\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Examination of the intestinal contents of 130 striped bass (<i>Morone saxatilis</i>) collected from the Hudson River and Long Island Sound during May to October 1981 showed that opportunistic fish pathogens—especially<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i>—predominated in samples from both locations. Other isolates from both groups of striped bass included<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Vibrio</i>, pseudomonads, flavobacteria,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Alcaligenes</i>, and enterics. Small numbers of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Micrococcus</i>,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Bacillus</i>,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Corynebacterium</i>, and<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Acinetobacter</i><span>&nbsp;</span>were also isolated. Total numbers of bacteria in the intestines were 100 to 1,000 times higher in striped bass from the Hudson River than in those from Long Island Sound.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-22.3.344","usgsCitation":"MacFarlane, R., McLaughlin, J., and Bullock, G.L., 1986, Quantitative and qualitative studies of gut flora in striped bass from estuarine and coastal marine environments: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 22, no. 3, p. 344-348, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-22.3.344.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"344","endPage":"348","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480140,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-22.3.344","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":132181,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a87e4b07f02db64e6d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"MacFarlane, R.D.","contributorId":54559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacFarlane","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McLaughlin, J.J.","contributorId":82661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLaughlin","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013872,"text":"1013872 - 1986 - Effects of supplemental feeding on growth, production, and feeding habits of striped bass in ponds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-30T18:41:42.50561","indexId":"1013872","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of supplemental feeding on growth, production, and feeding habits of striped bass in ponds","docAbstract":"<p><span>Production of fingerling striped bass (Morone saxatilis) was increased by feeding fish every hour. In a 42‐d study, survival and production averaged 52.8% and 167.9 kg/hectare (150 lb/acre) in ponds to which feed was delivered hourly and 34.9% and 110.6 kg/hectare (99 lb/acre) in ponds to which feed was delivered only twice a day. Types of food items selected by larvae and fingerlings in treatment and control groups were similar. Cladocerans, adult copepods, and chironomid larvae were the predominant food organisms eaten. Particles of supplemental prepared feed were found in 92% of the fish sampled from treatment ponds and in 89% of those from control ponds. The addition of supplemental feed appeared to enhance rather than to replace the natural diet.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1986)48%3C18:EOSFOG%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Fitzmayer, K.M., Broach, J.I., and Estes, R.D., 1986, Effects of supplemental feeding on growth, production, and feeding habits of striped bass in ponds: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 48, no. 1, p. 18-24, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1986)48%3C18:EOSFOG%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"18","endPage":"24","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131830,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db610af6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fitzmayer, K. M.","contributorId":12421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzmayer","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Broach, J. I.","contributorId":40561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Broach","given":"J.","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Estes, R. D.","contributorId":86728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Estes","given":"R.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70014533,"text":"70014533 - 1986 - Stratigraphy and correlation of glacial deposits of the Rocky Mountains, the Colorado Plateau and the ranges of the great basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:31","indexId":"70014533","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3219,"text":"Quaternary Science Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stratigraphy and correlation of glacial deposits of the Rocky Mountains, the Colorado Plateau and the ranges of the great basin","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary Science Reviews","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"02773791","usgsCitation":"Richmond, G., 1986, Stratigraphy and correlation of glacial deposits of the Rocky Mountains, the Colorado Plateau and the ranges of the great basin: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 5, no. C, p. 99-127.","startPage":"99","endPage":"127","numberOfPages":"29","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225900,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"C","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9984e4b08c986b31c482","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Richmond, G.M.","contributorId":104066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richmond","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70014624,"text":"70014624 - 1986 - Late Cenozoic Arctic Ocean sea ice and terrestrial paleoclimate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-30T00:17:32.206033","indexId":"70014624","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Late Cenozoic Arctic Ocean sea ice and terrestrial paleoclimate","docAbstract":"<div id=\"15570105\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Sea otter remains found in deposits of two marine transgressions (Bigbendian and Fishcreekian) of the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain which occurred between 2.4 and 3 Ma suggest that during these two events the southern limit of seasonal sea ice was at least 1600 km farther north than at present in Alaskan waters. Perennial sea ice must have been severely restricted or absent, and winters were warmer than at present during these two sea-level highstands. Paleomagnetic, faunal, and palynological data indicate that the later transgression (Fishcreekian) occurred during the early part of the Matuyama Reversed-Polarity Chron. Amino acid diagenesis in fossil mollusks suggests that since the later transgression the effective diagenetic temperature (EDT) in the deposits has been about −16 °C, which is about 7 °C colder than modern values and slightly colder than the EDT calculated for the past 125 ka. Such a low EDT suggests that permafrost and perennial sea ice have been present nearly continuously since this transgression. Permafrost probably was absent, however, during the earlier (Bigbendian) transgression. Permafrost and extensive perennial sea ice may have been initiated during the late stages of climatic cooling that spanned the Gauss Normal-Matuyama Reversed-Polarity Chron boundary and led into the first major late Cenozoic glaciation of the Northern Hemisphere.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<675:LCAOSI>2.0.CO;2","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Carter, L.D., Brigham-Grette, J., Marincovich, L., Pease, V., and Hillhouse, J.W., 1986, Late Cenozoic Arctic Ocean sea ice and terrestrial paleoclimate: Geology, v. 14, no. 8, p. 675-678, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<675:LCAOSI>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"675","endPage":"678","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":226234,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a44bfe4b0c8380cd66d52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carter, L. D.","contributorId":87959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brigham-Grette, J.","contributorId":78869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brigham-Grette","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marincovich, L. Jr.","contributorId":16157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marincovich","given":"L.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pease, V.L.","contributorId":23286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pease","given":"V.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hillhouse, John W.","contributorId":29475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hillhouse","given":"John","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70014504,"text":"70014504 - 1986 - Permeability of precious metals to hydrogen at 2kb total pressure and elevated temperatures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-08T17:32:15.82843","indexId":"70014504","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":732,"text":"American Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Permeability of precious metals to hydrogen at 2kb total pressure and elevated temperatures","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Journal of Science","doi":"10.2475/ajs.286.8.638","usgsCitation":"Chou, I., 1986, Permeability of precious metals to hydrogen at 2kb total pressure and elevated temperatures: American Journal of Science, v. 286, no. 8, p. 638-658, https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.286.8.638.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"638","endPage":"658","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225516,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"286","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a76afe4b0c8380cd78266","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chou, I.-M. 0000-0001-5233-6479","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-6479","contributorId":44283,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chou","given":"I.-M.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":368534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1004058,"text":"1004058 - 1986 - Prairie restoration at the National Wildlife Health Laboratory (Wisconsin)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-16T11:20:23","indexId":"1004058","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3272,"text":"Restoration & Management Notes","onlineIssn":"2573-0762","printIssn":"0733-0707","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Prairie restoration at the National Wildlife Health Laboratory (Wisconsin)","docAbstract":"<p>The National Wildlife Health Laboratory (NWHL), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Madison are in the process of a 7-ha prairie restoration project on their lands to create a microcosmic representation of presettlement Wisconsin. Visiting scientists, personnel from local schools and universities, and neighboring public will eventually be able to use this land for its educational and esthetic value while becoming more familiar with the goals and objectives of the Fish and Wildlife Service and the NWHL. Self-guiding nature trails and a kiosk will facilitate public use after the project is completed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Wisconsin Press","usgsCitation":"Windingstad, R.M., 1986, Prairie restoration at the National Wildlife Health Laboratory (Wisconsin): Restoration & Management Notes, v. 4, no. 2, p. 72-72.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"72","endPage":"72","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":135291,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":352599,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/43439243"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","city":"Madison","otherGeospatial":"U.S. Geological Survey National Wildlife Health Laboratory","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.4831,\n              43.04644\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.4831,\n              43.05035\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.4857,\n              43.05155\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.4857,\n              43.04644\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.4831,\n              43.04644\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"4","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad2e4b07f02db681b58","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Windingstad, R. M.","contributorId":71124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Windingstad","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70014590,"text":"70014590 - 1986 - Fourier power spectra of the geomagnetic field for circular paths on the Earth's surface.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-25T00:13:17.464733","indexId":"70014590","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2310,"text":"Journal of Geomagnetism & Geoelectricity","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fourier power spectra of the geomagnetic field for circular paths on the Earth's surface.","docAbstract":"<p>The Fourier power spectra of geomagnetic component values, synthesized from spherical harmonic models, have been computed for circular paths on the Earth's surface. They are not found to be more useful than is the spectrum of magnetic energy outside the Earth for the purpose of separating core and crustal sources of the geomagnetic field. The Fourier power spectra of N and E geomagnetic components along nearly polar great circle paths exhibit some unusual characteristics that are explained by the geometric perspective of Fourier series on spheres developed by Yee.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"J-STAGE","usgsCitation":"Alldredge, L., and Benton, E., 1986, Fourier power spectra of the geomagnetic field for circular paths on the Earth's surface.: Journal of Geomagnetism & Geoelectricity, v. 38, no. 8, p. 807-821.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"807","endPage":"821","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225717,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a139be4b0c8380cd546ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alldredge, L.R.","contributorId":53457,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alldredge","given":"L.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Benton, E.R.","contributorId":100550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benton","given":"E.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70014528,"text":"70014528 - 1986 - Processing techniques for digital sonar images from GLORIA.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:32","indexId":"70014528","displayToPublicDate":"1986-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1986","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3052,"text":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Processing techniques for digital sonar images from GLORIA.","docAbstract":"Image processing techniques have been developed to handle data from one of the newest members of the remote sensing family of digital imaging systems. This paper discusses software to process data collected by the GLORIA (Geological Long Range Inclined Asdic) sonar imaging system, designed and built by the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences (IOS) in England, to correct for both geometric and radiometric distortions that exist in the original 'raw' data. Preprocessing algorithms that are GLORIA-specific include corrections for slant-range geometry, water column offset, aspect ratio distortion, changes in the ship's velocity, speckle noise, and shading problems caused by the power drop-off which occurs as a function of range.-from Author","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Chavez, P., 1986, Processing techniques for digital sonar images from GLORIA.: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 52, no. 8, p. 1133-1145.","startPage":"1133","endPage":"1145","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225782,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8dc5e4b0c8380cd7edff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chavez, P.S. Jr.","contributorId":75147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chavez","given":"P.S.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":368586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}