{"pageNumber":"4925","pageRowStart":"123100","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70162151,"text":"70162151 - 1985 - Direct fluorescent antibody technique for the detection of bacterial kidney disease in paraffin-embedded tissues","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-14T10:35:54","indexId":"70162151","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1650,"text":"Fish Pathology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Direct fluorescent antibody technique for the detection of bacterial kidney disease in paraffin-embedded tissues","docAbstract":"<p><span>The direct fluorescent antibody technique (FAT) was successfully used to detect the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease (BKD), Renibacterium salmoninarum, in Bouin's solution flexed and paraffinembedded egg and tissue sections. This method is superior to gram stain and may be particularly useful in detecting the BKD organism in fish with low-grade infection.</span></p>","language":"Japanese","publisher":"Japanese Society of Fish Pathology","doi":"10.3147/jsfp.19.271","usgsCitation":"Ochiai, T., Yasutake, W.T., and Gould, R.W., 1985, Direct fluorescent antibody technique for the detection of bacterial kidney disease in paraffin-embedded tissues: Fish Pathology, v. 19, no. 4, p. 271-272, https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.19.271.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"271","endPage":"272","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480151,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.19.271","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":314328,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4c4e4b0fbd3f7fa4c24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ochiai, T.","contributorId":152261,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ochiai","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gould, R. W.","contributorId":67054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gould","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162147,"text":"70162147 - 1985 -  The effects of cortisoland actinomycin D injections on choloride cells and branchial N+---K+-ATPase in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-14T10:01:04","indexId":"70162147","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1738,"text":"General and Comparative Endocrinology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":" The effects of cortisoland actinomycin D injections on choloride cells and branchial N+---K+-ATPase in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Injections of cortisol, actinomycin D, or combined administration of the hormone and the antiobiotic did not effect rainbow trout (</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>) branchial Na</span><sup>+</sup><span>K</span><sup>+</sup><span>-ATPase activity. Numbers of chloride cells also did not change following cortisol and actinomycin D treatment. These results are discussed in light of a similar report concerning Atlantic salmon (</span><i>Salmo salar</i><span>).</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(43, 43, 43); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI Symbol', STIXGeneral, 'Cambria Math', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 23.68px;\"><br></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elselvier","doi":"10.1016/0016-6480(85)90403-4","usgsCitation":"Eib, D., and Hossner, K., 1985,  The effects of cortisoland actinomycin D injections on choloride cells and branchial N+---K+-ATPase in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): General and Comparative Endocrinology, v. 59, no. 3, p. 449-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-6480(85)90403-4.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"449","endPage":"452","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314321,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"59","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4bae4b0fbd3f7fa4bfc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eib, D.W.","contributorId":152259,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eib","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hossner, K.L.","contributorId":152260,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hossner","given":"K.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162149,"text":"70162149 - 1985 - Vertical transmission of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus in sockeye salmon, <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> (Walbaum): isolation of virus from dead eggs and fry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-14T10:24:31","indexId":"70162149","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Vertical transmission of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus in sockeye salmon, <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> (Walbaum): isolation of virus from dead eggs and fry","docAbstract":"<p><span>The control of epizootics of infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IIHN) virus in salmonid fishes is presently based on examination and certification of adult brood fish to prevent the introduction of virus-infected eggs into hatcheries (Canadian Fisherics and Marine Service 1976; McDaniel 1979). This strategy is based on the assumption that the virus is vertically transmitted in association with the gametes. However, evidence for vertical transmission of lHN virus is circumstantial, based mostly on the appearance of the disease outside the enzootic area (the west coast of North America) in fish hatched from eggs obtained from within that area (Plumb 1972; Holway &amp; Smith 1973; Wolf, Quimby, Pettijohn &amp; Landolt 1973, Sano, Nishimura, Okamoto, Yamazaki, Hanada &amp; Watanabe 1977. Carlisle, Schat &amp; Elston 1979). An indirect demonstration of vertical transmission was made by placing known virus-free fish in the water above and below raceways containing fish that suffered an IEEN epizootic in an cffort to climinate waterborne virus as a source of infection (Wingficid &amp; Chan 1970). The fish placed below the raceway developed IHN, due to waterborne virus released from the affected fish in the raceway, but the fish placed above the raceway failed to develop IHN. These results suggested that the source of infection of the fish in the raceway was not the water supply, although it is possible that the virus was no longer present in the water supply at the time the sentinel fish were exposed to the water.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Science","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb00962.x","usgsCitation":"Mulcahy, D., and Pascho, R., 1985, Vertical transmission of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus in sockeye salmon, <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> (Walbaum): isolation of virus from dead eggs and fry: Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 8, no. 4, p. 393-396, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb00962.x.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"393","endPage":"396","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314325,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4d3e4b0fbd3f7fa4c74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mulcahy, D.","contributorId":82642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mulcahy","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pascho, R.J.","contributorId":65796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pascho","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162146,"text":"70162146 - 1985 - Comparisons of spawning areas and times for two runs of chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) in the Kenai River, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-14T10:01:55","indexId":"70162146","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparisons of spawning areas and times for two runs of chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) in the Kenai River, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>From 1979 to 1982,188 chinook salmon (</span><i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i><span>) were tagged with radio transmitters to locate spawning areas in the glacial Kenai River, southcentral Alaska. Results confirmed that an early run entered the river in May and June and spawned in tributaries, and a late run entered the river from late June through August and spawned in the main stem. Spawning peaked during August in tributaries influenced by lakes, but during July in other tributaries. Lakes may have increased fall and winter temperatures of downstream waters, enabling successful reproduction for later spawning fish within these tributaries. This hypothesis assumes that hatching and emergence can be completed in a shorter time in lake-influenced waters. The time of upstream migration and spawning (mid- to late August) of the late run is unique among chinook stocks in Cook Inlet. This behavior may have developed only because two large lakes (Kenai and Skilak) directly influence the main-stem Kenai River. If run timing is genetically controlled, and if the various components of the two runs are isolated stocks that have adapted to predictable stream temperatures, there are implications for stock transplantation programs and for any activities of man that alter stream temperatures.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing ","doi":"10.1139/f85-089","usgsCitation":"Burger, C.V., Wilmot, R., and Wangaard, D., 1985, Comparisons of spawning areas and times for two runs of chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) in the Kenai River, Alaska: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 42, no. 4, p. 693-700, https://doi.org/10.1139/f85-089.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"693","endPage":"700","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314320,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kenai River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -152.38037109375,\n              59.789579955087405\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.38037109375,\n              60.930432202923335\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.02978515625,\n              60.930432202923335\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.02978515625,\n              59.789579955087405\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.38037109375,\n              59.789579955087405\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"42","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4c3e4b0fbd3f7fa4c1e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burger, C. V.","contributorId":58219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burger","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilmot, R.L.","contributorId":97662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilmot","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wangaard, D.B.","contributorId":152258,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wangaard","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162150,"text":"70162150 - 1985 - Effects of a Kentucky flood-control reservoir on macroinvertebrates in the tailwater","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-14T10:30:02","indexId":"70162150","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1919,"text":"Hydrobiologia","onlineIssn":"1573-5117","printIssn":"0018-8158","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of a Kentucky flood-control reservoir on macroinvertebrates in the tailwater","docAbstract":"<p><span>The effects of a flood-control reservoir on downstream macroinvertebrates were assessed by comparing the tailwater community with that of a natural stream. Samples were collected 1.6 and 21.1 km below Barren River Lake dam in 1979, 1980, and 1981 and in a reservoir tributary in 1980 and 1981. An indication of environmental stress in the macroinvertebrate community was observed at both tailwater stations, whereas macroinvertebrates in the natural tributary stream had the characteristics commonly associated with a ‘healthy’ community. Densities of macroinvertebrates in tailwaters were highest during periods of low-stable flows and lowest during fluctuating and high-stable flows. Changes in temperature cycles and water quality were also considered factors in reducing macroinvertebrate abundance in the tailwater. Dominant macroinvertebrate taxa in tailwaters were primarily small organisms with a high tolerance for dynamic living conditions. Of these, aquatic Diptera, Oligochaeta, </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Caenis, Cheumatopsyche</i><span>, and Planariidae were most common. The effects of reservoir discharge were most evident near the dam, where macroinvertebrate densities were relatively high and taxonomic diversity was low. Downstream, the impact of the reservoir was moderated, but recovery was judged incomplete.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Kluwer Academic Publishers","doi":"10.1007/BF00008681","usgsCitation":"Novotny, J., 1985, Effects of a Kentucky flood-control reservoir on macroinvertebrates in the tailwater: Hydrobiologia, v. 126, no. 2, p. 143-153, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008681.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"143","endPage":"153","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314327,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky","otherGeospatial":"Barren River Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.18637084960938,\n              36.71576985044291\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.18637084960938,\n              36.96744946416931\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.94329833984375,\n              36.96744946416931\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.94329833984375,\n              36.71576985044291\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.18637084960938,\n              36.71576985044291\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"126","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1985-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4c5e4b0fbd3f7fa4c2d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Novotny, J.F.","contributorId":95856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Novotny","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70046739,"text":"70046739 - 1985 - Geologic map of Wyoming","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42841,"text":"ofr83802 - 1983 - Preliminary geologic map of Wyoming","indexId":"ofr83802","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of Wyoming"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70046739,"text":"70046739 - 1985 - Geologic map of Wyoming","indexId":"70046739","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of Wyoming"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-01T13:13:05","indexId":"70046739","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Geologic map of Wyoming","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70046739","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Geological Survey of Wyoming","usgsCitation":"Love, J.D., and Christiansen, A.C., 1985, Geologic map of Wyoming, Map: 3 Sheets: 50 x 43 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/70046739.","productDescription":"Map: 3 Sheets: 50 x 43 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":274361,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70046739.jpg"},{"id":274359,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16366.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.048,41.0 ], [ -111.048,45.0 ], [ -104.057,45.0 ], [ -104.057,41.0 ], [ -111.048,41.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51d2a4e9e4b0ca1848338a4e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Love, J. D.","contributorId":64620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Love","given":"J.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christiansen, A. C.","contributorId":70741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christiansen","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70043957,"text":"70043957 - 1985 - Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":8281,"text":"ofr84455 - 1984 - Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah","indexId":"ofr84455","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043957,"text":"70043957 - 1985 - Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah","indexId":"70043957","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-12T17:21:16","indexId":"70043957","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":294,"text":"Technical Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"80","title":"Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>An evaluation was made of the ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah, to describe the ground-water system and to document changes in ground-water conditions since 1963. The principal ground-water reservoir is in basin-fill deposits. It consists of three major confined aquifers and an unconfined aquifer in pre-Lake Bonneville deposits along the mountains that adjoin the valley. The principal ground-water reservoir contains about 10 million acre-feet of recoverable water.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Departrrent of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared by the United states Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Departrrent of Natural Resources Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Clark, D., and Appel, C.L., 1985, Ground-water resources of northern Utah Valley, Utah: Technical Publication 80, x, 115 p.","productDescription":"x, 115 p.","numberOfPages":"125","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":268158,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":332005,"rank":0,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=20-6-070"},{"id":268157,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://waterrights.utah.gov/docSys/v920/w920/w92000a5.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Salt Lake COunty, Utah County","otherGeospatial":"Utah Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.00561523437499,\n              40.166281254206545\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.00561523437499,\n              40.622291783092706\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.55517578125,\n              40.622291783092706\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.55517578125,\n              40.166281254206545\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.00561523437499,\n              40.166281254206545\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"512b44a1e4b0523e997a8134","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, D.W.","contributorId":22765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Appel, C. L.","contributorId":62212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Appel","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70007050,"text":"70007050 - 1985 - Artificial infestation of largemouth bass and walleye with glochidia of Lampsilis ventricosa (Pelecypoda: Unionidae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-14T16:53:23.845699","indexId":"70007050","displayToPublicDate":"2012-07-06T12:40:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1697,"text":"Freshwater Invertebrate Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Artificial infestation of largemouth bass and walleye with glochidia of Lampsilis ventricosa (Pelecypoda: Unionidae)","docAbstract":"The unionid mussel <i>Lampsilis ventricosa</i> is a bundant in the upper Mississippi River and provides a model for studies related to recovery of the endangered Higgins' eye mussel (<i>Lampsilis higginsi</i>). We tested the suitability of two species of fish species as hosts for glochidia of L. ventricosa. Laboratory-reared largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) and walleyes (Stizostedion vitreum) were artificially infested with the glochidia of <i>L. ventricosa</i> and held separately in two flowthrough tanks for 21 days. Tank bottoms were siphoned daily, and the materials collected were examined for detached glochidia and metamorphosed juveniles. Juveniles were found in both tanks from day 13 post-exposure through day 20, indicating that largemouth bass and walleyes are suitable hosts for the glochidia of <i>L. ventricosa</i>.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.2307/1467107","usgsCitation":"Waller, D.L., Holland Bartels, L.E., Mitchell, L.G., and Kammer, T.W., 1985, Artificial infestation of largemouth bass and walleye with glochidia of Lampsilis ventricosa (Pelecypoda: Unionidae): Freshwater Invertebrate Biology, v. 4, no. 3, p. 152-153, https://doi.org/10.2307/1467107.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"152","endPage":"153","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259068,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Upper Mississippi River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.09143030232292,\n              47.79972196281258\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.00509997720219,\n              44.577431665616174\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.74816357952832,\n              42.13318987589878\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.80877705515564,\n              42.176722199890776\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.08844066741543,\n              47.8603886312587\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.09143030232292,\n              47.79972196281258\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"4","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059eda9e4b0c8380cd4992b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, D. L.","contributorId":43704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holland Bartels, L. E.","contributorId":71505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holland Bartels","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mitchell, L. G.","contributorId":102978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kammer, T. W.","contributorId":9208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kammer","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70007200,"text":"ofr85413 - 1985 - Directory of Assistance Centers of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-05-04T01:01:38","indexId":"ofr85413","displayToPublicDate":"2012-05-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-413","title":"Directory of Assistance Centers of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","docAbstract":"The National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX), managed by the U.S. Geological Survey, has established a network of Assistance Centers throughout the United States and Puerto Rico to assist users of water data in identifying and locating the data they need. This Directory provides the information needed to contact any of the established Centers.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr85413","usgsCitation":"Blackwell, C.D., 1985, Directory of Assistance Centers of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-413, iv, 34 p.; Appendix, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85413.","productDescription":"iv, 34 p.; Appendix","costCenters":[{"id":410,"text":"National Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261249,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0413/report.pdf"},{"id":261250,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0413/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a01bce4b0c8380cd4fd34","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blackwell, Cassandra D.","contributorId":25562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blackwell","given":"Cassandra","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":356050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006674,"text":"70006674 - 1985 - A look at the Leetown Center","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-12T01:01:45","indexId":"70006674","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T19:34:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1655,"text":"Fish and Wildlife News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A look at the Leetown Center","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish and Wildlife News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Arlington, VA","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Gutsell, G., 1985, A look at the Leetown Center: Fish and Wildlife News, v. March-April, p. 31-31.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"31","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258389,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"March-April","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e441e4b0c8380cd4651c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutsell, G.S.","contributorId":88694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutsell","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006485,"text":"70006485 - 1985 - Retention behavior of long chain quaternary ammonium homologues and related nitroso-alkymethylamines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-14T01:01:39","indexId":"70006485","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:49:26","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2213,"text":"Journal of Chromatography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Retention behavior of long chain quaternary ammonium homologues and related nitroso-alkymethylamines","docAbstract":"Several chromatographic methods have been utilized to study the retentionbehavior of a homologous series of <i>n</i>-alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides (ABDAC) and the corresponding nitroso-<i>n</i>-alkylmethylamines (NAMA). Linear correlation of the logarithmic capacity factor (<i>k</i>') with the number of carbons in the alkyl chain provides useful information on both gas chromatographic (GC) and high-performance liquid chromatographich (HPLC) retention parameters of unknown components. Under all conditions empolyed, GC methodology has proved effective in achieving complete resolution of the homologous mixture of NMA despite its obvious inadequacy in the separation of <i>E-Z</i> configurational isomers. Conversely, normal-phase HPLC on silica demonstrates that the selectivity (a) value for an <i>E-Z</i> pair is much higher than that for an adjacent homologous pair. In the reversed-phase HPLC study, three different silica-based column systems were examined under various mobile phase conditions. The extent of variation in <i>k</i>' was found to be a function of the organic modifier, counter-ion concentration, eluent pH, nature of counter-ion, and the polarity and type of stationary phase. The <i>k</i>'&mdash;[NaClO<sub>4</sub>] profiles showed similar trends between the ABDAC and the NAMA series, supporting the dipolar electronic structures of the latter compounds. Mobile phase and stationary phase effects on component separation are described. The methodology presented establishes the utility of HPLC separation techniques as versatile analytical tools for practical application.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Chromatography","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81321-2","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Abidi, S.L., 1985, Retention behavior of long chain quaternary ammonium homologues and related nitroso-alkymethylamines: Journal of Chromatography, v. 324, no. 2, p. 209-230, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81321-2.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"209","endPage":"230","numberOfPages":"22","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258848,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258845,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)81321-2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"324","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aac06e4b0c8380cd86af7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abidi, S. L.","contributorId":19898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abidi","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006385,"text":"70006385 - 1985 - Book Review: Fish, pathogens and environment in European polyculture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-06T01:02:24","indexId":"70006385","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:09:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book Review: Fish, pathogens and environment in European polyculture","docAbstract":"This volume is composed of 24 papers presented at an International Seminar on Fish Health Problems held 23&ndash;27 June 1981 at Szarvas, Hungary.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","publisherLocation":"Ottawa, Ontario","doi":"10.1139/f85-131","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Bullock, G.L., 1985, Book Review: Fish, pathogens and environment in European polyculture: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 42, no. 5, p. 1057-1057, https://doi.org/10.1139/f85-131.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"1057","endPage":"1057","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":260238,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260209,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f85-131","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"42","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f201e4b0c8380cd4af67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006498,"text":"70006498 - 1985 - Growth of channel catfish fed sinking pelleted feeds containing either fish meal or fish meal substitute","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-25T01:02:00","indexId":"70006498","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T15:04:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1629,"text":"Feedstuffs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth of channel catfish fed sinking pelleted feeds containing either fish meal or fish meal substitute","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Feedstuffs","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Miller Publishing Company","publisherLocation":"Bloomington, MN","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Greenland, D.C., Tackett, D.L., Carter, R.R., and Long, C., 1985, Growth of channel catfish fed sinking pelleted feeds containing either fish meal or fish meal substitute: Feedstuffs, v. 57, no. 14, p. 28-28.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"28","endPage":"28","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259910,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"57","issue":"14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2df7e4b0c8380cd5c1b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greenland, Donald C.","contributorId":7214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenland","given":"Donald","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":354625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tackett, Dewey L.","contributorId":8024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tackett","given":"Dewey","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carter, Ray R.","contributorId":36879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Ray","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Long, C.H.","contributorId":15564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70006378,"text":"70006378 - 1985 - Book Review: Microbial fish disease manual by J. A. Plumb, and P. R. Bowser","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-06T01:02:24","indexId":"70006378","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:21:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book Review: Microbial fish disease manual by J. A. Plumb, and P. R. Bowser","docAbstract":"The authors are faculty members of aquaculture departments in major universities, and as such have compiled a manual for use in teaching laboratory diagnostic procedures for field and research pathologists.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fisheries","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","doi":"10.1577/1548-8446-10-1","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.P., 1985, Book Review: Microbial fish disease manual by J. A. Plumb, and P. R. Bowser: Fisheries, v. 10, no. 1, p. 45-45, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446-10-1.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"45","endPage":"45","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":260232,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260206,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446-10-1","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"10","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f201e4b0c8380cd4af6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006941,"text":"70006941 - 1985 - Book Review: Fish and shellfish pathology: A. E. Ellis, editor; 1985; Academic Press, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-06T01:02:24","indexId":"70006941","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:19:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1647,"text":"Fish Health News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book Review: Fish and shellfish pathology: A. E. Ellis, editor; 1985; Academic Press, Florida","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish Health News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Arlington, VA","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., 1985, Book Review: Fish and shellfish pathology: A. E. Ellis, editor; 1985; Academic Press, Florida: Fish Health News, v. 14, no. 3, p. viii-ix.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"viii","endPage":"ix","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":260222,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f200e4b0c8380cd4af64","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006942,"text":"70006942 - 1985 - Book Review: Parasitic organisms of freshwater fish of China: Institute of Hydrobiology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-06T01:02:24","indexId":"70006942","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:17:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1647,"text":"Fish Health News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book Review: Parasitic organisms of freshwater fish of China: Institute of Hydrobiology","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish Health News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Arlington, VA","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., 1985, Book Review: Parasitic organisms of freshwater fish of China: Institute of Hydrobiology: Fish Health News, v. 14, no. 3, p. ix-ix.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"ix","endPage":"ix","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":260223,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f202e4b0c8380cd4af71","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039190,"text":"70039190 - 1985 - US GeoData: Digital cartographic and geographic data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-25T01:02:05","indexId":"70039190","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:11:27","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"US GeoData: Digital cartographic and geographic data","docAbstract":"The increasing use of computers for storing and analyzing earth science information has sparked a growth in the demand for various types of cartographic data in digital form. The production of map data in computerized form is called digital cartography, and it involves the collection, storage, processing, analysis, and display of map data with the aid of computers. The U.S. Geological Survey, the Nation's largest earth science research agency, has expanded its national mapping program to incorporate operations associated with digital cartography, including the collection of planimetric, elevation, and geographic names information in digital form. This digital information is available for use in meeting the multipurpose needs and applications of the map user community.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70039190","collaboration":"National Mapping Program","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, US GeoData: Digital cartographic and geographic data: General Information Product, 2 Plates: 91 x 41 cm. and 92 x 41 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039190.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 91 x 41 cm. and 92 x 41 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":409,"text":"National Cartographic Information Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259135,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":261352,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039190/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":261353,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039190/plate-2.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbb4ae4b08c986b3285f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039036,"text":"70039036 - 1985 - United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70180057,"text":"70180057 - 1985 - The continued rise of Great Salt Lake, Utah","indexId":"70180057","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"The continued rise of Great Salt Lake, Utah"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70039036,"text":"70039036 - 1985 - United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984","indexId":"70039036","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-08T16:24:59","indexId":"70039036","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T12:05:12","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":392,"text":"Yearbook","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984","docAbstract":"The fiscal year 1984 Yearbook summarizes the activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in response to its scientific and regulatory missions.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70039036","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, United States Geological Survey Yearbook, fiscal year 1984: Yearbook, vi, 139 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039036.","productDescription":"vi, 139 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261277,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039036/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"47.12 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":261278,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039036/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbc93e4b08c986b328d01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006853,"text":"70006853 - 1985 - Aquaculture and the Fish and Wildlife Service","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-12T01:01:45","indexId":"70006853","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:57:30","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1655,"text":"Fish and Wildlife News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aquaculture and the Fish and Wildlife Service","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish and Wildlife News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Arlington, VA","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"McCraren, J.P., 1985, Aquaculture and the Fish and Wildlife Service: Fish and Wildlife News, v. March-April, p. 6-6.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"6","endPage":"6","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258416,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"March-April","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ed04e4b0c8380cd49593","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCraren, J. P.","contributorId":55370,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCraren","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72501,"text":"ofr8576 - 1985 - Program of operation for the National Water Data Ex. (NAWDEX)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-15T17:16:29","indexId":"ofr8576","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:28:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-76","title":"Program of operation for the National Water Data Ex. (NAWDEX)","docAbstract":"The National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX) has been established as a nationwide program directed at improving access to water and water-related data and disseminating information about the availability of these data throughout the entire water-resources community. NAWDEX is composed of a confederation of water-oriented organizations working together to facilitate the exchange of data and to improve the technology of data handling and transfer. This program of operation is directed at providing guidelines to assure that all member organizations participate equally and that a climate of cooperation and open communication be established among participating members.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr8576","usgsCitation":"Edwards, M., 1985, Program of operation for the National Water Data Ex. (NAWDEX): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-76, iii, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8576.","productDescription":"iii, 6 p.","startPage":"i","endPage":"6","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":629,"text":"Water Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261064,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0076/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":259608,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0076/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8e43e4b0c8380cd7f0d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edwards, M.D.","contributorId":29438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039215,"text":"70039215 - 1985 - Stage fluctuations of Wisconsin lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-27T01:01:50","indexId":"70039215","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T09:54:55","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":259,"text":"Information Circular","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"49","title":"Stage fluctuations of Wisconsin lakes","docAbstract":"This report describes lake-stage fluctuations of 83 gaged lakes in Wisconsin and presents techniques for estimating stage fluctuation at ungaged lakes. Included are stage information at 83 lakes and stage-frequency data for 32 of these lakes that had sufficient record for analysis. Lakes are classified by a hydrologic-topographic lake classification scheme as ground-water flowthrough (GWF) lakes, surface-water drainage (SWD) lakes, and surface-water flow-through (SWF) lakes. Lakes within the same class were found to have similar water-level fluctuations. The lake-stage records indicate that most annual maximums occur during the months of May and June for all three classes. Annual minimum lake levels generally occur in September for surface-water drainage lakes, in March for surface-water flowthrough lakes, and in November for ground-water flow-through lakes. Data for each lake include location, period of water-level record, hydrologic classification, drainage area, surface area, lake volume, maximum depth, long-term mean stage and its standard deviation, maximum and minimum observed lake stage, and the average annual lake-stage fluctuation.","language":"English","publisher":"Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","issn":"0512-0640","collaboration":"In cooperation with University of Wisconsin-Extension: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey","usgsCitation":"House, L.B., 1985, Stage fluctuations of Wisconsin lakes: Information Circular 49, iv, 84 p.","productDescription":"iv, 84 p.","numberOfPages":"91","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261388,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/othergov/70039215/report.pdf"},{"id":261389,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/othergov/70039215/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -92.9,42.5 ], [ -92.9,47.05 ], [ -86.81666666666666,47.05 ], [ -86.81666666666666,42.5 ], [ -92.9,42.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9694e4b08c986b31b5c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"House, Leo B.","contributorId":70766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"House","given":"Leo","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006484,"text":"70006484 - 1985 - Nitrosative elimination of terpenyl alkanolamines leading to alkynyl <i>N</i>-nitroso-analogues","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-24T16:46:00","indexId":"70006484","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2536,"text":"Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nitrosative elimination of terpenyl alkanolamines leading to alkynyl <i>N</i>-nitroso-analogues","docAbstract":"Treatment of selected terpenyl alkanolamines containing isopropylidene moieties with an excess of sodium nitrite in aqueous acetic acid affords the corresponding ethylidyne <i>N</i>-nitrosamines.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"RSC Publishing","publisherLocation":"London, U.K.","doi":"10.1039/C39850001222","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Abidi, S.L., 1985, Nitrosative elimination of terpenyl alkanolamines leading to alkynyl <i>N</i>-nitroso-analogues: Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, v. 18, p. 1222-1223, https://doi.org/10.1039/C39850001222.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1222","endPage":"1223","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258840,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258838,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C39850001222","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6701e4b0c8380cd73111","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abidi, S. L.","contributorId":19898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abidi","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006821,"text":"70006821 - 1985 - You asked for it! Fish diseases and parasites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-27T00:18:54","indexId":"70006821","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":855,"text":"Aquaculture Magazine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"You asked for it! Fish diseases and parasites","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aquaculture Magazine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Achill River Corporation","publisherLocation":"Asheville, NC","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Martin, M., 1985, You asked for it! Fish diseases and parasites: Aquaculture Magazine, v. 11, no. 4, p. 51-51.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"51","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263387,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50b49dd9e4b0b3fb1a22918c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, M.","contributorId":103217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70000623,"text":"70000623 - 1985 - K-Ar ages and Pb, Sr isotopic characteristics of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in Shandong Province, China","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:36","indexId":"70000623","displayToPublicDate":"2010-09-28T23:09:28","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1233,"text":"Chinese Journal of Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"K-Ar ages and Pb, Sr isotopic characteristics of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in Shandong Province, China","docAbstract":"28 samples of Cenozoic volcanic rocks collected from Shandong Province have been dated by K-Ar method. They are mainly Neogene with an age range of 4-19 m. y. The basalts from Linqu and Yishui in west Shandong Province are Miocene and those from Penglai and Qixia in east Shandong Province are Miocene and Pliocene in age. The basalts from Wudi in north Shandong Province are Middle-Early Pleistocene in age. In each area the duration of volcanic eruption was estimated at about 2-3 m. y. Pb and Sr isotopic compositions and U, Th, Pb, Rb, Sr, and major elements in most of the samples were determined. The isotopic compositions are:206Pb/204Pb-16.92-18.48,207Pb/204Pb-15.30-15.59,208Pb/204Pb-37.83-38.54, and (87Sr/86Sr)i-0.70327-0.70632. There are some positive or negative linear correlations between206Pb/204Pb and207Pb/204Pb, Pb isotopes and Pb content, Pb isotopes and Sr isotopes, and Sr isotopes and other elements. The basaltic rocks from east and west Shandong Province have somewhat differences in isotopic composition and element content. The basalts probably are products of multi-stage evolution of the mantle. They have preserved the primary features of the source, although they were influenced, to some extent, by the contamination of crustal materials. ?? 1985 Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Chinese Journal of Geochemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Science in China Press","doi":"10.1007/BF02843270","issn":"10009426","usgsCitation":"Daogong, C., Zicheng, P., Lanphere, M.A., and Zartman, R., 1985, K-Ar ages and Pb, Sr isotopic characteristics of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in Shandong Province, China: Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, v. 4, no. 4, p. 311-324, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02843270.","startPage":"311","endPage":"324","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":18976,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02843270"},{"id":203635,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b48a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Daogong, C.","contributorId":63928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daogong","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zicheng, P.","contributorId":80805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zicheng","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lanphere, M. A.","contributorId":35298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanphere","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zartman, R. E.","contributorId":15632,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zartman","given":"R. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":346404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5222033,"text":"5222033 - 1985 - Special Report: California Condor. Building a captive breding flock. second of two parts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:49","indexId":"5222033","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T13:19:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1498,"text":"Endangered Species Technical Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Special Report: California Condor. Building a captive breding flock. second of two parts","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Endangered Species Technical Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Part I,  ESTB 9(12):8-10, 1984","usgsCitation":"Goodloe, R., 1985, Special Report: California Condor. Building a captive breding flock. second of two parts: Endangered Species Technical Bulletin, v. 10, no. 2, p. 5-6.","productDescription":"p. 5-6","startPage":"5","endPage":"6","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197513,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92115,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951d006681970?urlappend=%3Bseq=5"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e4e4b07f02db5e6623","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goodloe, R.B.","contributorId":25662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goodloe","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}