A limnological and geochemical survey of Williams Lake, Minnesota, was made in 1979 to provide an initial interpretive description of the lake and the contiguous ground-water system. This survey was made as part of a continuing research program related to the investigation of the interaction of lakes and their contiguous ground-water systems at Williams Lake, Minnesota, as well as other sites within the continental United States.
\nDuring 1979, Williams Lake was dimictic, and the lake had high optical transparency; light penetrated to the lakebed throughout most of the lake. Aquatic macrophytes were present along the western shore and in the southern bay of the lake. Although the lake had clinograde-oxygen distributions during part of this survey, anaerobic conditions were not observed. The lake is moderately fertile with respect to its total phosphorus content. Nutrient data indicate phosphorus limits phytoplankton biomass levels in Williams Lake. Blue-green algae were the dominant group of the phytoplankton community and copepods were the dominant group of the zooplankton community when the lake was thermally stratified during the open-water season. Diatoms and rotifers were dominant when the lake was isothermal in the autumn.
\nCalcium and bicarbonate represent more than 90 percent of the dissolved constituents in Williams Lake and the contiguous ground-water system. Major mineralogical constituents of the lake sediments are quartz, dolomite, and calcite. Marl is present only in the littoral zone of the lake. Organic sediments in the lake consist of loose organic floe and gyttja.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.3133/wri8141","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"LaBaugh, J.W., Groschen, G., and Winter, T.C., 1981, Limnological and geochemical survey of Williams Lake, Hubbard County, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 81-41, v, 38 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8141.","productDescription":"v, 38 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119026,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1981/0041/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57031,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1981/0041/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","otherGeospatial":"Williams Lake","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a5226","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"LaBaugh, J. W.","contributorId":23484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaBaugh","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Groschen, G.E.","contributorId":17260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Groschen","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Winter, Thomas C.","contributorId":84736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winter","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":67307,"text":"i1330 - 1981 - Geologic map of Pre-Quaternary rocks of the Salt Lake City North Quadrangle, Davis and Salt Lake counties, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:21","indexId":"i1330","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1330","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Geologic map of Pre-Quaternary rocks of the Salt Lake City North Quadrangle, Davis and Salt Lake counties, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1330","usgsCitation":"Van Horn, R., 1981, Geologic map of Pre-Quaternary rocks of the Salt Lake City North Quadrangle, Davis and Salt Lake counties, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1330, 1 map :col. ;58 x 44 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1330.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;58 x 44 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106697,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_9155.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"9155"},{"id":188074,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112,40.75 ], [ -112,40.8675 ], [ -111.86749999999999,40.8675 ], [ -111.86749999999999,40.75 ], [ -112,40.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e924","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Horn, R.","contributorId":20839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Horn","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":46218,"text":"ofr80811D - 1981 - Maps showing interpretation of Landsat imagery of the Medfra Quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:42","indexId":"ofr80811D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-811","chapter":"D","title":"Maps showing interpretation of Landsat imagery of the Medfra Quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr80811D","usgsCitation":"Le Compte, J., 1981, Maps showing interpretation of Landsat imagery of the Medfra Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-811, 2 maps ;47 x 64 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80811D.","productDescription":"2 maps ;47 x 64 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":170846,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":83194,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0811d/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":83195,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0811d/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605af2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Le Compte, J. R.","contributorId":41816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Le Compte","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67752,"text":"l120 - 1981 - Land use and land cover, 1973-76, Bakersfield, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:30","indexId":"l120","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":321,"text":"Land Use and Land Cover","code":"L","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"120","title":"Land use and land cover, 1973-76, Bakersfield, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/l120","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Land use and land cover, 1973-76, Bakersfield, California: U.S. Geological Survey Land Use and Land Cover 120, -, https://doi.org/10.3133/l120.","productDescription":"-","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185730,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":261060,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/l/120/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120,35 ], [ -120,36 ], [ -118,36 ], [ -118,35 ], [ -120,35 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae4f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67633,"text":"l164 - 1981 - Land use and land cover, 1976-77, San Francisco, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:29","indexId":"l164","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":321,"text":"Land Use and Land Cover","code":"L","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"164","title":"Land use and land cover, 1976-77, San Francisco, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/l164","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Land use and land cover, 1976-77, San Francisco, California: U.S. Geological Survey Land Use and Land Cover 164, -, https://doi.org/10.3133/l164.","productDescription":"-","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186128,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260938,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/l/164/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"1","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.75,37.5 ], [ -122.75,38 ], [ -122,38 ], [ -122,37.5 ], [ -122.75,37.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae08d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":46211,"text":"ofr81914 - 1981 - Maps Showing Ground-Water Conditions in the San Francisco Peaks Area, Coconino County, Arizona - 1979","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:10","indexId":"ofr81914","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-914","title":"Maps Showing Ground-Water Conditions in the San Francisco Peaks Area, Coconino County, Arizona - 1979","docAbstract":"INTRODUCTION\r\n\r\nThe San Francisco Peaks area includes about 2,300 mi2, of which about 500 mi2 is in the Navajo Indian Reservation, in north-central Arizona. Ground-water development has been slight except for the public-supply wells for Flagstaff and domestic wells in Fort Valley, Pitman Valley, and the area west of Elden Mountain. The public water supply for Flagstaff is primarily from Upper Lake Mary but is supplemented by ground water from wells near Woody Mountain and Lower Lake Mary and from wells and springs in the Inner Basin. In 1978 about 2,000 acre-ft of ground water was withdrawn for public, industrial, domestic, and stock supplies in the San Francisco Peaks area.\r\n\r\nThe hydrologic data on which these maps are based are available, for the most part, in computer-printout form and may be consulted at the Arizona Department of Water Resources, 99 East Virginia, Phoenix, and at U.S. Geological Survey offices in: Federal Building, 301 West Congress Street, Tucson; Valley Center, Suite 1880, Phoenix; and 2255 North Gemini Drive, Building 3, Flagstaff. Material from which copies can be made at private expense is available at the Tucson, Phoenix, and Flagstaff offices of the U.S. Geological Survey. Only the springs for which discharge data are available are shown on the maps, and only selected wells are shown in areas of high well density.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr81914","usgsCitation":"Appel, C.L., and Bills, D., 1981, Maps Showing Ground-Water Conditions in the San Francisco Peaks Area, Coconino County, Arizona - 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-914, 2 Maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81914.","productDescription":"2 Maps","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":171903,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0914/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":83177,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0914/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112.25,35 ], [ -112.25,36.25 ], [ -110.91666666666667,36.25 ], [ -110.91666666666667,35 ], [ -112.25,35 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a1ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Appel, Cynthia L.","contributorId":34509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Appel","given":"Cynthia","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bills, Donald J. djbills@usgs.gov","contributorId":4180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"Donald J.","email":"djbills@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":232843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":67626,"text":"l149 - 1981 - Land use and land cover, 1974, Diamond Lake, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:16","indexId":"l149","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":321,"text":"Land Use and Land Cover","code":"L","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"149","title":"Land use and land cover, 1974, Diamond Lake, Oregon","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/l149","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Land use and land cover, 1974, Diamond Lake, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Land Use and Land Cover 149, -, https://doi.org/10.3133/l149.","productDescription":"-","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":188299,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260931,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/l/149/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"1","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123,43 ], [ -123,43.5 ], [ -122,43.5 ], [ -122,43 ], [ -123,43 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae423","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":46636,"text":"ofr81373 - 1981 - Geologic map of the Santa Ynez Quadrangle, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:43","indexId":"ofr81373","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-373","title":"Geologic map of the Santa Ynez Quadrangle, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr81373","usgsCitation":"Dibblee, T.W., 1981, Geologic map of the Santa Ynez Quadrangle, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-373, 1 map ;57 x 48 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81373.","productDescription":"1 map ;57 x 48 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":101900,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_158.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"158"},{"id":170751,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":83567,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0373/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae7e4b07f02db68bff5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dibblee, T. 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Jr.","contributorId":95445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dibblee","given":"T.","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":233698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67716,"text":"l127 - 1981 - Land use and land cover, 1976-78, Hawaii County, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:28","indexId":"l127","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":321,"text":"Land Use and Land Cover","code":"L","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"127","title":"Land use and land cover, 1976-78, Hawaii County, Hawaii","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/l127","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Land use and land cover, 1976-78, Hawaii County, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Land Use and Land Cover 127, -, https://doi.org/10.3133/l127.","productDescription":"-","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186294,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":261023,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/l/127/plate-3.pdf"}],"scale":"1","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -156.08333333333334,18.8675 ], [ -156.08333333333334,19.5 ], [ -155.3675,19.5 ], [ -155.3675,18.8675 ], [ -156.08333333333334,18.8675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae070","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67627,"text":"l128 - 1981 - Land use and land cover, 1976-78, Kauai County, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:16","indexId":"l128","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":321,"text":"Land Use and Land Cover","code":"L","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"128","title":"Land use and land cover, 1976-78, Kauai County, Hawaii","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/l128","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Land use and land cover, 1976-78, Kauai County, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Land Use and Land Cover 128, -, https://doi.org/10.3133/l128.","productDescription":"-","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":188300,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260932,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/l/128/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"1","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -160.26666666666668,21.75 ], [ -160.26666666666668,22.25 ], [ -159.26666666666668,22.25 ], [ -159.26666666666668,21.75 ], [ -160.26666666666668,21.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae048","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":47042,"text":"ofr81741 - 1981 - Facies distribution in uranium host rocks of the southern Powder River basin, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:42","indexId":"ofr81741","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-741","title":"Facies distribution in uranium host rocks of the southern Powder River basin, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr81741","usgsCitation":"Santos, E.S., 1981, Facies distribution in uranium host rocks of the southern Powder River basin, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-741, 8 maps ;26 x 14 cm. and smaller on 2 sheets 72 x 110 cm. +1 text (17 p. ; 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The Floridan aquifer is the principal source of potable water in the area. Water-level measurements were made in approximately 1,000 wells and at several springs. The potentiometric surface is shown mostly by 5-foot contour intervals. In the Fernandina Beach area 20 and 40-foot intervals are used to show a deep cone of depression. The potentiometric surface ranged from 122 feet above NGVD (National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929) in Polk County to 125 feet below NGVD in Nassau County. Water levels were at record lows in many counties due to lack of rainfall. Declines were as much as 10 feet and commonly 5 feet from the May 1980 levels. 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