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,{"id":1756,"text":"wsp2209 - 1985 - Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":9275,"text":"ofr8067 - 1981 - Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr8067","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1756,"text":"wsp2209 - 1985 - Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts","indexId":"wsp2209","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:15","indexId":"wsp2209","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2209","title":"Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"The Cape Cod aquifer system was simulated with three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water-flow models. Five areas were modeled to provide tools that can be used to evaluate the hydrologic impacts of regional water development and waste disposal. \r\n\r\nThe model boundaries were selected to represent the natural hydrologic boundaries of the aquifer. The boundary between fresh and saline ground water was treated as an interface along which there is no dispersion. The saline-water zone was treated as static (nonflowing). \r\n\r\nComparisons of calculated and observed values of head, position of the boundary between fresh and saline water, and ground-water discharge (at locations where data were available) indicate that the simulated groundwater reservoirs generally agree with field conditions. \r\n\r\nModel analyses indicate that the total steady-state freshwater-flow rate through the five modeled areas is approximately 412 cubic feet per second.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp2209","usgsCitation":"Guswa, J.H., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1985, Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2209, v, 112 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2209.","productDescription":"v, 112 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137146,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2209/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":26861,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2209/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a95e4b07f02db659744","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guswa, John H.","contributorId":97881,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guswa","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LeBlanc, Denis R. 0000-0002-4646-2628 dleblanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-2628","contributorId":1696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LeBlanc","given":"Denis","email":"dleblanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":144088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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,{"id":48935,"text":"ofr85633 - 1985 - WRD colleague review workshop guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:22","indexId":"ofr85633","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-633","title":"WRD colleague review workshop guide","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr85633","usgsCitation":"Olcott, P.G., 1985, WRD colleague review workshop guide: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-633, 65 p.  ill., map ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85633.","productDescription":"65 p.  ill., map ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":170302,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0633/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":85829,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0633/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd528","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olcott, Perry G.","contributorId":17249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olcott","given":"Perry","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":48936,"text":"ofr85634 - 1985 - WRD project and report management guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:22","indexId":"ofr85634","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-634","title":"WRD project and report management guide","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr85634","usgsCitation":"Moore, J.E., and Chase, E.B., 1985, WRD project and report management guide: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-634, 328 p. ill., maps, ports. ; 30 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85634.","productDescription":"328 p. ill., maps, ports. ; 30 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":170303,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0634/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":85830,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0634/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd519","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, John E.","contributorId":33688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chase, Edith B.","contributorId":11192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chase","given":"Edith","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":3342,"text":"cir946 - 1985 - Proceedings of the Second U.S. Geological Survey workshop on the early Mesozoic basins of the Eastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-01T22:05:29.634469","indexId":"cir946","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"946","title":"Proceedings of the Second U.S. Geological Survey workshop on the early Mesozoic basins of the Eastern United States","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir946","usgsCitation":"Robinson, G.R., and Froelich, A., 1985, Proceedings of the Second U.S. Geological Survey workshop on the early Mesozoic basins of the Eastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 946, x, 147 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir946.","productDescription":"x, 147 p.","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126530,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1985/0946/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30351,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1985/0946/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":402127,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_23565.htm","text":"Distribution and geophysical signatures of early Mesozoic rift basins beneath the U.S. Atlantic continental margin","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":463566,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_23978.htm","text":"Gravimetric character and anomalies in the Gettysburg basin, Pennsylvania - a preliminary appraisal","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -66.8408203125,\n              44.933696389694674\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.7197265625,\n              45.79816953017265\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.8515625,\n              47.249406957888446\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.12597656249999,\n              47.60616304386874\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.9716796875,\n              45.42929873257377\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.498046875,\n              44.96479793033101\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.419921875,\n              42.261049162113856\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.353515625,\n              36.13787471840729\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.814453125,\n              32.80574473290688\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.73828125,\n              30.826780904779774\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.431640625,\n              31.203404950917395\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.0166015625,\n              43.29320031385282\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.8408203125,\n              44.933696389694674\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660444","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, Gilpin R. Jr. grobinso@usgs.gov","contributorId":3083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"Gilpin","suffix":"Jr.","email":"grobinso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":146693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Froelich, Albert J.","contributorId":60200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Froelich","given":"Albert J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":25868,"text":"wri854092 - 1985 - Description of water-systems operations in the Arkansas River basin, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:31","indexId":"wri854092","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4092","title":"Description of water-systems operations in the Arkansas River basin, Colorado","docAbstract":"To facilitate a current project modeling the hydrology of the Arkansas River basin in Colorado, a description of the regulation of water in the basin is necessary. The geographic and climatic setting of the Arkansas River basin that necessitates the use, reuse, importation, and storage of water are discussed. The history of water-resource development in the basin, leading to the present complex of water systems, also is discussed. Municipal, irrigation, industrial, and multipurpose water systems are described. System descriptions are illustrated with schematic line drawings, and supplemented with physical data tables for the lakes, tunnels, conduits, and canals in the various systems. Copies of criteria under which certain of the water systems operate, are included. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri854092","usgsCitation":"Abbott, P., 1985, Description of water-systems operations in the Arkansas River basin, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4092, xii, 67 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854092.","productDescription":"xii, 67 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123984,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4092/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54617,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4092/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54618,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4092/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54619,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4092/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54620,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4092/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54621,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4092/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668ffd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abbott, P.O.","contributorId":21154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abbott","given":"P.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24073,"text":"ofr85480 - 1985 - WRD data reports preparation guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:19","indexId":"ofr85480","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-480","title":"WRD data reports preparation guide","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division :\r\nPublications Planning Unit [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr85480","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Novak, C., 1985, WRD data reports preparation guide: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-480, viii, 331 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85480.","productDescription":"viii, 331 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157250,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0480/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53241,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0480/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd52b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Novak, C.E.","contributorId":105337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Novak","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":42321,"text":"ofr85671 - 1985 - Aeromagnetic map of the Pueblo Mountains, southeastern Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:02","indexId":"ofr85671","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-671","title":"Aeromagnetic map of the Pueblo Mountains, southeastern Oregon","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr85671","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, Aeromagnetic map of the Pueblo Mountains, southeastern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-671, 1 map :photocopy ;43 x 29 cm., on sheet 76 x 61 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85671.","productDescription":"1 map :photocopy ;43 x 29 cm., on sheet 76 x 61 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":135343,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80085,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0671/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db691a40","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":530901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":234,"text":"wsp2270 - 1985 - Selected papers in the hydrologic sciences, 1985; May 1985","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10347,"text":"ofr84811 - 1984 - Preliminary modeling of an aquifer thermal-energy storage system","indexId":"ofr84811","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary modeling of an aquifer thermal-energy storage system"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":234,"text":"wsp2270 - 1985 - Selected papers in the hydrologic sciences, 1985; May 1985","indexId":"wsp2270","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Selected papers in the hydrologic sciences, 1985; May 1985"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":20720,"text":"ofr8466 - 1984 - Low-level radioactive ground-water contamination from a cold scrap recovery operation, Wood River Junction, Rhode Island","indexId":"ofr8466","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Low-level radioactive ground-water contamination from a cold scrap recovery operation, Wood River Junction, Rhode Island"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":234,"text":"wsp2270 - 1985 - Selected papers in the hydrologic sciences, 1985; May 1985","indexId":"wsp2270","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Selected papers in the hydrologic sciences, 1985; May 1985"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-24T19:16:56.430592","indexId":"wsp2270","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2270","title":"Selected papers in the hydrologic sciences, 1985; May 1985","docAbstract":"The University of Minnesota, the Minnesota Geological Survey, and the U.S. Geological Survey are studying the feasibility of storing water at a temperature of 150 degrees Celsius in the Franconia-Ironton-Galesville aquifer. The Aquifer Thermal-Energy Storage project has a doublet-well design with a well spacing of approximately 250 meters. One well will be used for cool-water supply, and, the other, for hot-water injection. The U.S. Geological Survey is constructing a model of ground-water flow and thermal-energy transport to aid in determining the efficiency of the Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage system. A preliminary model of radial flow and thermal-energy transport was constructed, based on hydraulic and thermal properties of the Franconia-Ironton-Galesville aquifer determined in previous studies. \r\n\r\nThe model was used to investigate the sensitivity of model results to various hydraulic and thermal properties and to study the potential for buoyancy flow within the aquifer and the effect of various cyclic injection-withdrawal schemes on the relative thermal efficiency of the aquifer. \r\n\r\nSensitivity analysis was performed assuming 8 days of injection of 150-degree-Celsius water at 18.9 liters per second, 8 days of storage, and 8 days of withdrawal of hot water at 18.9 liters per second. The analysis indicates that, for practical ranges of hydraulic and thermal properties, rock-heat capacity is the least important property and thermal dispersivity is the most important property used to compute temperature and aquifer thermal efficiency. \r\n\r\nThe amount of buoyancy flow was examined for several values of hydraulic conductivity and ratios of horizontal to vertical hydraulic conductivities. For the assumed base values of hydraulic and thermal properties, buoyancy flow was negligible. The greatest simulated buoyancy flow resulted from simulations in which horizontal hydraulic conductivity was increased to 10 times the base value, and the vertical hydraulic conductivity was set equal to the horizontal hydraulic conductivity. \r\n\r\nThe effects of various injection-withdrawal rates and durations on computed values of aquifer relative thermal efficiency and final well-bore temperature were studied for five 1-year hypothetical test cycles of injection and withdrawal. The least efficient scheme was 8 months injection of 150-degree-Celsius water and 4 months of withdrawal of hot water at 18.9 liters per second. The most efficient scheme was obtained with 6 months of injection of 150-degree-Celsius water at 18.9 liters per second and 6 months of withdrawal of hot water at 37.8 liters per second. The hypothetical simulations indicate that the subsequent calibrated model of the doublet-well system will be a valuable tool in determining the most efficient system operation.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp2270","usgsCitation":"1985, Selected papers in the hydrologic sciences, 1985; May 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2270, v, 119 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2270.","productDescription":"v, 119 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":424719,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25565.htm","text":"Low-level radioactive ground-water contamination from a cold-scrap recovery operation, Wood River Junction, Rhode Island","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"25565"},{"id":402884,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25453.htm","text":"Three-dimensional simulation of free-surface aquifers by finite-element method","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"25453"},{"id":424718,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25517.htm","text":"An electromagnetic method for delineating ground-water contamination, Wood River Junction, Rhode Island","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"25517"},{"id":24844,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2270/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":136507,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2270/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47e4e4b07f02db4bb4a5","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Subitzky, Seymour","contributorId":99111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Subitzky","given":"Seymour","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":893052,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":43057,"text":"ofr85724 - 1985 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Jizan Quadrangle, sheet 16/42 B, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-11T13:44:00","indexId":"ofr85724","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-724","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Jizan Quadrangle, sheet 16/42 B, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"<p>The Jizan quadrangle, bounded by lat 16&deg;30&rsquo; and 17&deg;00&rsquo; N. and long 42&deg;30&rsquo; and 43&deg;00&rsquo; E., is one of the southernmost quadrangles of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is named after Jizan, the largest city and principal port of the region, with about 30,000 inhabitants. Other significant towns and villages include Abu Arish, Al Madayah and Karbus, all linked to Jizan and adjoining quadrangles by paved roads.</p>\n<p>Most of the quadrangle is occupied by coastal plain bordering the Red Sea; one third is occupied by part of the Red Sea and the extreme northeast corner includes foothills of the Red Sea escarpment.</p>\n<p>The coastal plain, as much as 40 km wide, is covered by Quaternary surficial deposits overlying a sequence of Tertiary and Quaternary sedimentary rocks as much as 5 km thick. The only relief on the plain is provided by the Jizan salt dome, elevated about 50 m above sea level at Jizan city, and by small extinct volcanoes 100 to 150 m high near Abu Arish. The coastal plain is separated form islands, tidal mud flats and shallow lagoons. The sea is shallow, less than 200 m deep, and forms part of the shelf marginal to the main axial trough of the Red Sea. The high ground in the northeast of the quadrangle is formed by Jabal at Tirf, 452 m above sea level at its summit.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr85724","usgsCitation":"Blank, H.R., and Gettings, M.E., 1985, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Jizan Quadrangle, sheet 16/42 B, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-724, 45.66 x 30.91 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85724.","productDescription":"45.66 x 30.91 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175646,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80882,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0724/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate","size":"5.69 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate"}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              43,\n              16.5  \n            ],\n            [\n              43,\n              17\n            ],\n            [\n              42.5,\n              17\n            ],\n            [\n              42.5,\n              16.5  \n            ],\n            [\n              43,\n              16.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc0c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blank, H. Richard Jr.","contributorId":17968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blank","given":"H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Richard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gettings, M. E.","contributorId":25148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gettings","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":29727,"text":"wri854054 - 1985 - Impact on the Columbia River of an outburst of Spirit Lake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-31T16:18:27","indexId":"wri854054","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4054","title":"Impact on the Columbia River of an outburst of Spirit Lake","docAbstract":"A one-dimensional sediment-transport computer model was used to study the effects of an outburst of Spirit Lake on the Columbia River. According to the model, flood sediment discharge to the Columbia from the Cowlitz would form a blockage to a height of 44 feet above the current streambed of the Columbia River, corresponding to a new streambed elevation of -3 feet, that would impound the waters of the Columbia River. For an average flow of 233,000 cubic feet in that river, water surface elevations would continue to increase for 16 days after the blockage had been formed. The river elevation at the Trojan nuclear power plant, 5 miles upstream of the Cowlitz River, would rise to 32 feet, compared to a critical elevation of 45 feet, above which the plant would be flooded. For comparison, the Columbia River at average flow without the blockage has an elevation at this location of 6 feet. Correspondingly high water surface elevations would occur along the river to Bonneville Dam , with that at Portland, Oregon, for example, rising also to 32 feet, compared to 10 feet without the blockage. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri854054","usgsCitation":"Sikonia, W., 1985, Impact on the Columbia River of an outburst of Spirit Lake: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4054, 60 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854054.","productDescription":"60 p.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122675,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4054/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58536,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4054/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a05e4b07f02db5f8677","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sikonia, W. G.","contributorId":23946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sikonia","given":"W. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":48924,"text":"ofr85300E - 1985 - Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska, May 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:05","indexId":"ofr85300E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-300","chapter":"E","title":"Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska, May 1985","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr85300E","usgsCitation":"Townshend, J.B., Papp, J., Sauter, E., Torrence, L., and Franklin, P., 1985, Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska, May 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-300, 20 p. chiefly ill. ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85300E.","productDescription":"20 p. chiefly ill. ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161965,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0300e/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":85820,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0300e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db673965","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Townshend, John B.","contributorId":70383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Townshend","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Papp, J.E.","contributorId":95057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Papp","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sauter, E.A.","contributorId":51738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauter","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Torrence, L.Y.","contributorId":62587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torrence","given":"L.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Franklin, P.A.","contributorId":100039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franklin","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":29469,"text":"wri854239 - 1985 - Hydrology of the alluvial, buried channel, basal Pleistocene and Dakota aquifers in west-central Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-19T18:23:07","indexId":"wri854239","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4239","title":"Hydrology of the alluvial, buried channel, basal Pleistocene and Dakota aquifers in west-central Iowa","docAbstract":"<p>A ground-water resources investigation in west-central Iowa indicates that water is available from alluvial, buried channel, basal Pleistocene, and Dakota aquifers. The west-central Iowa area includes Audubon, Carrol1, Crawford, Greene, Guthrie, Harrison, Monona, and Shelby Counties.</p>\n<p>Nine alluvial aquifers consisting of sand and gravel are in the valleys of the Little Sioux, Maple, Soldier, Boyer, West Nishnabotna, East Nishnabotna, South Raccoon, Middle Raccoon, and North Raccoon Rivers. These aquifers contain about 870,000 acre-feet of water that is potentially available to wells. Potential well yields generally are less than 50 gallons per minute. The water generally is very hard (greater than 180 milligrams per liter hardness as calcium carbonate), is a calcium bicarbonate type, and has an average dissolved-solids concentration of less than 600 milligrams per liter.</p>\n<p>Seven buried channel aquifers Anthon, Denison, Fremont, Hardin Creek, Adaza, Beaver, and Bagley consisting of sand and gravel, underlie about 594 square miles in west-central Iowa and contain about 65,000 acre-feet of water potentially available to wells. Potential well yields of as much as 1,000 gallons per minute are possible in a few of the deeper and thicker parts of some of the buried channel aquifers, but well yields of 10 to 100 gallons per minute are more common. Water generally is very hard, is a calcium bicarbonate type, and has an average dissolved-solids concentration of 400 to 800 milligrams per liter in the shallow buried channel aquifers in Carrol1, Greene, and Guthrie Counties. In the deep buried channel aquifer in Audubon, Crawford, Harrison, Monona, and Shelby counties, the water generally is very hard, is a sodium sulfate or calcium sulfate type, and has an average dissolved-solids concentrations of 3,000 milligrams per liter.</p>\n<p>The basal Pleistocene aquifer is at the base of the Pleistocene deposits on many bedrock ridges and consists of sand and gravel. Estimated well yields of as much as 500 gallons per minute can be obtained from the aquifer; however, 5 to 50 gallons per minute are more common. Water from the basal Pleistocene aquifer generally is very hard, is a calcium bicarbonate or calcium sulfate type, and has an average dissolved-solids concentration of 1,000 milligrams per liter.</p>\n<p>The Dakota aquifer consists of the saturated sandstone and gravel units in the Dakota Formation. Isolated erosional remnants of the Dakota Formation form the caps of many bedrock ridges. The Dakota Formation is thickest where the bedrock surface is relatively high and flat, forming an ancient, buried, surface-water divide between southwest and southeast trending buried drainages in Audubon, Carroll, and Guthrie Counties. Sandstone thickness of as much as 150 feet exists in Guthrie County, but an average thickness of 30 feet is more common. Water from wells less than 200 feet deep generally is a calcium bicarbonate type and has an average dissolved-solids concentration of 650 milligrams per liter. Water from wells more than 200 feet deep generally is a calcium sulfate or sodium bicarbonate type and has an average dissolved-solids concentrations of 2,200 milligrams per liter.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri854239","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Geological Survey Bureau, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, and University of Iowa Hygienic Laboratory","usgsCitation":"Runkle, D., 1985, Hydrology of the alluvial, buried channel, basal Pleistocene and Dakota aquifers in west-central Iowa: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4239, ix, 111 p.: ill., maps; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854239.","productDescription":"ix, 111 p.: ill., maps; 28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science 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,{"id":48996,"text":"ofr87306 - 1985 - Digital cartographic data standards; an interim proposed standard","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-22T18:27:51","indexId":"ofr87306","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-306","title":"Digital cartographic data standards; an interim proposed standard","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr87306","usgsCitation":"1985, Digital cartographic data standards; an interim proposed standard: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-306, 156 p. ill. ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87306.","productDescription":"156 p. ill. ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173628,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0306/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":85876,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0306/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b463a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Moellering, Harold","contributorId":31429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moellering","given":"Harold","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749266,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":48919,"text":"ofr85290B - 1985 - Proceedings of Workshop XXVIII on the Borah Peak, Idaho, earthquake: Volume B. Fault scarps, landslides and other features associated with the Borah Peak earthquake of October 28, 1983, central Idaho: A field trip guide, with a section on the Doublespring Pass road trench","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-26T21:44:28.878131","indexId":"ofr85290B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-290","chapter":"B","title":"Proceedings of Workshop XXVIII on the Borah Peak, Idaho, earthquake: Volume B. Fault scarps, landslides and other features associated with the Borah Peak earthquake of October 28, 1983, central Idaho: A field trip guide, with a section on the Doublespring Pass road trench","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr85290B","usgsCitation":"Crone, A.J., and Hait, M., 1985, Proceedings of Workshop XXVIII on the Borah Peak, Idaho, earthquake: Volume B. Fault scarps, landslides and other features associated with the Borah Peak earthquake of October 28, 1983, central Idaho: A field trip guide, with a section on the Doublespring Pass road trench: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-290, Report: 23 p.; 3 Plates: 23.44 × 32.78 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85290B.","productDescription":"Report: 23 p.; 3 Plates: 23.44 × 32.78 inches or smaller","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":399712,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16767.htm"},{"id":85812,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0290b/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":85813,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0290b/plate-2.pdf"},{"id":161960,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0290b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":85814,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0290b/plate-3.pdf"},{"id":85815,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0290b/report.pdf"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Borah Peak","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.125,\n              44.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              44.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              44.404\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.125,\n              44.404\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.125,\n              44.25\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660758","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crone, Anthony J. 0000-0002-3006-406X crone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-406X","contributorId":790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crone","given":"Anthony","email":"crone@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":511308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hait, M. H.","contributorId":59052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hait","given":"M. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":511309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":12394,"text":"ofr85267 - 1985 - Scope and status of the Circum-Pacific Map Project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:27","indexId":"ofr85267","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-267","title":"Scope and status of the Circum-Pacific Map Project","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85267","usgsCitation":"Addicott, W., 1985, Scope and status of the Circum-Pacific Map Project: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-267, vi, 51 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85267.","productDescription":"vi, 51 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143304,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0267/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40628,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0267/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd21e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Addicott, W.O.","contributorId":17609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Addicott","given":"W.O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":28285,"text":"wri854277 - 1985 - Management of ground water and evolving hydrogeologic studies in New Jersey : a heavily urbanized and industrialized state in the northeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-14T10:13:28","indexId":"wri854277","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4277","title":"Management of ground water and evolving hydrogeologic studies in New Jersey : a heavily urbanized and industrialized state in the northeastern United States","docAbstract":"<p>New Jersey is the most densely populated and one of the most industrialized states in the United States. An abundance of freshwater and proximity to major northeastern metropolitan centers has facilitated this development. Pumpage of freshwater from all aquifers in the State in 1980 was 730 million gallons per day (2.76 million cubic meters per day).</p><p>Management and efficient development of the ground-water resources of the State are the responsibility of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Laws have been enacted and updated by the State legislature to manage water allocation and to control the disposal of hazardous wastes. Present resource management is guided by the New Jersey Water-Supply Master Plan of 1981. Funding for management activities is partially derived from the sale of state-approved bonds.</p><p>Effective planning and regional management require accurate and up-to-date hydrologic information and analyses. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the New Jersey Geological Survey, is conducting three intensive ground-water studies involving the collection and interpretation of hydrologic data to meet the urgent water-management needs of New Jersey. These studies are part of a long-term cooperative program and are funded through the Water-Supply Bond Act of 1981. They began in 1983 and are scheduled to be completed in 1988.</p><p>The project areas are situated in the New Jersey part of the Atlantic Coastal Plain in and near Atlantic City, Camden, and South River. They range in size from 400 to 1,200 mil (1,040 to 3,120 km2). The studies are designed to define the geology, hydrology, and geochemistry of the local ground-water systems. The results of these studies will enable the State to address more effectively major problems in these areas such as declining water levels, overpumping, saltwater intrusion, and ground-water contamination resulting from the improper disposal of hazardous wastes.</p><p>Specific objectives of these studies by the U.S. Geological Survey are to (1) develop an accurate and up-to-date hydrogeologic data base, (2) design and implement a data-collection program and establish a computerized information&nbsp;management system, (3) refine the conceptualization of the ground-water flow system, and (4) define the geochemistry of the aquifer system by conducting a water-quality appraisal. The objectives are accomplished by standard hydrogeologic methods. Information concerning hydrogeologic framework, ground-water levels, water use, hydraulic characteristics, and water quality in the study areas is compiled from all available sources. Additional data needed are collected through well inventories, surface geophysical surveys, water-quality samplings, water-level measurements, and a well-drilling program.</p><p>Interpretation of the flow system is based on the use of standard analytical techniques and digital flow modeling. Calibrated flow models will provide ground-water managers with a mechanism to develop and test regional water-supply strategies.</p><p>Definition of the geochemistry of the aquifer system is accomplished through a variety of methods which depend on the problems and available data in the particular study area. The approach includes statistical analysis of water-quality data, reaction-path modeling, and determination of the movement of chemical constituents using analytical and numerical modeling techniques.</p><p>A combined staff of 25 to 30 professionals and technicians from the New Jersey District office of the U.S. Geological Survey is committed to the three studies. The staff has specialists in geohydrology, numerical modeling, geochemistry, geophysics, and computer science. The findings of these studies will be published in data reports, interpretive reports, instructional manuals and journal articles.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri854277","usgsCitation":"Leahy, P.P., 1985, Management of ground water and evolving hydrogeologic studies in New Jersey : a heavily urbanized and industrialized state in the northeastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4277, iv, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854277.","productDescription":"iv, 27 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":359414,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4277/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":159428,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4277/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New 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,{"id":11272,"text":"ofr84703 - 1985 - Selected hydrologic data for the south Platte River through Denver, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:26","indexId":"ofr84703","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-703","title":"Selected hydrologic data for the south Platte River through Denver, Colorado","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the cities of Littleton and Englewood, Colorado, studied the effects of the discharge of treated effluent from the Bi-City Waste Water Treatment Plant on low-flow conditions of the South Platte River. An 18-mile reach of the South Platte River, beginning below Chatfield Reservoir, through the Denver metropolitan area was studied. Chatfield Reservoir was used to regulate the flow of the South Platte River on four occasions between October 1982 and January 1984. Each flow-regulation period was used to achieve a stable, low-flow condition. Data collection during low flow allowed for the study of waste assimilation during both warm- and cold-water conditions. Water quality, streamflow, channel geometry, traveltime, mixing-zone, reaeration, and benthic-oxygen demand data were collected at selected instream, tributary, and effluent sites. This report presents data collected during four periods of low flow along the South Platte River. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr84703","usgsCitation":"Spahr, N., Blakely, S.R., and Hammond, S., 1985, Selected hydrologic data for the south Platte River through Denver, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-703, iv, 229 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84703.","productDescription":"iv, 229 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142962,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0703/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":39064,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0703/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a03e4b07f02db5f83be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spahr, N.E.","contributorId":79476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spahr","given":"N.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blakely, S. R.","contributorId":34514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakely","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hammond, S.E.","contributorId":17607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammond","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":6492,"text":"pp1346 - 1985 - Stratigraphy and characteristic mollusks of the Pamunkey Group (Lower Tertiary) and the Old Church Formation of the Chesapeake Group— Virginia coastal plain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-29T20:36:38.163122","indexId":"pp1346","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1346","title":"Stratigraphy and characteristic mollusks of the Pamunkey Group (Lower Tertiary) and the Old Church Formation of the Chesapeake Group— Virginia coastal plain","docAbstract":"Along the Pamunkey River and its tributaries can be found a very complete, well-preserved, Tertiary stratigraphic record that reflects the sea-level changes as well as the local tectonic history of the central Virginia Coastal Plain. Using this record, I have described the lower Tertiary units and proposed a sequential model for their occurrence. Sediments examined in this study range in age from early Paleocene to latest Oligocene or earliest Miocene. Upper Tertiary units are described where they occur in the same sections with the lower Tertiary beds. The Brightseat Formation (lower Paleocene), Aquia Formation (upper Paleocene), Marlboro Clay (upper Paleocene), Nanjemoy Formation (lower Eocene), Piney Point Formation (middle Eocene) and Old Church Formation (new unit, upper Oligocene and lower Miocene) were studied. The definitions of the Piscataway and Paspotansa Members of the Aquia are amended, and a lectostratotype (principal reference section) is designated for those units as well as the Aquia on the Potomac River just below the mouth of Aquia Creek. A lectostratotype section is also designated for the Nanjemoy and its two members, the Potapaco and the Woodstock. That section is on the Potomac above Popes Creek. Beds assigned to the Piney Point and Old Church Formations, previously known only in the subsurface, crop out extensively on the Pamunkey River. A hypostratotype (reference section) is selected for the Piney Point Formation on the Pamunkey River at Horseshoe. The Old Church Formation (named herein) is included in the Chesapeake Group. Areal extent of the stratigraphic units was determined by correlation of outcropping beds on the Pamunkey, Patuxent, Potomac, Rappahannock, Mattaponi, Chickahominy, and James Rivers supplemented by well data. Comparisons of the onlap histories of the Salisbury, Albemarle, and Charleston Embayments indicate a number of simultaneous transgressive events implying global sea-level rises. More restricted transgressions appear to be the result of local downwarping.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1346","usgsCitation":"Ward, L.W., 1985, Stratigraphy and characteristic mollusks of the Pamunkey Group (Lower Tertiary) and the Old Church Formation of the Chesapeake Group— Virginia coastal plain: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1346, iv, 78 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1346.","productDescription":"iv, 78 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":389992,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74276.htm"},{"id":33942,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1346/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":125137,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1346/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.618408203125,\n              36.9806150652861\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.3934326171875,\n              36.9806150652861\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.3934326171875,\n              38.591113776147445\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.618408203125,\n              38.591113776147445\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.618408203125,\n              36.9806150652861\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab779","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ward, Lauck W.","contributorId":44145,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"Lauck","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":48925,"text":"ofr85300F - 1985 - Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska, June 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:26","indexId":"ofr85300F","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-300","chapter":"F","title":"Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska, June 1985","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr85300F","usgsCitation":"Townshend, J.B., Papp, J., Sauter, E., Torrence, L., and Franklin, P., 1985, Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska, June 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-300, 21 p. chiefly ill. ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85300F.","productDescription":"21 p. chiefly ill. ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":170264,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0300f/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":85821,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0300f/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db673b81","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Townshend, John B.","contributorId":70383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Townshend","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Papp, J.E.","contributorId":95057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Papp","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sauter, E.A.","contributorId":51738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauter","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Torrence, L.Y.","contributorId":62587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torrence","given":"L.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Franklin, P.A.","contributorId":100039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franklin","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":48927,"text":"ofr85300H - 1985 - Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska, August 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:26","indexId":"ofr85300H","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-300","chapter":"H","title":"Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska, August 1985","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr85300H","usgsCitation":"Townshend, J.B., Papp, J., Sauter, E., Torrence, L., and Franklin, P., 1985, Preliminary geomagnetic data, College Observatory, Fairbanks, Alaska, August 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-300, 22 p. chiefly ill. ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85300H.","productDescription":"22 p. chiefly ill. ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":170266,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0300h/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":85823,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0300h/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db673e32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Townshend, John B.","contributorId":70383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Townshend","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Papp, J.E.","contributorId":95057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Papp","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sauter, E.A.","contributorId":51738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauter","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Torrence, L.Y.","contributorId":62587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torrence","given":"L.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Franklin, P.A.","contributorId":100039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franklin","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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