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with a section on theory and application of generalized least squares","indexId":"wsp2303","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"title":"Analysis of surface-water data network in Kansas for effectiveness in providing regional streamflow information; with a section on theory and application of generalized least squares"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2265,"text":"wsp2303 - 1987 - Analysis of surface-water data network in Kansas for effectiveness in providing regional streamflow information; with a section on theory and application of generalized least squares","indexId":"wsp2303","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"title":"Analysis of surface-water data network in Kansas for effectiveness in providing regional streamflow information; with a section on theory and application of generalized least squares"},"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-09T16:32:37.771668","indexId":"ofr85680","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-680","title":"Analysis of surface-water data network in Kansas for effectiveness in providing regional streamflow information","docAbstract":"The surface water data network in Kansas was analyzed using generalized least squares regression for its effectiveness in providing regional streamflow information. The correlation and time-sampling error of the streamflow characteristic are considered in the generalized least squares method. Unregulated medium-flow, low-flow and high-flow characteristics were selected to be representative of the regional information that can be obtained from streamflow gaging station records for use in evaluating the effectiveness of continuing the present network stations, discontinuing some stations; and/or adding new stations. The analysis used streamflow records for all currently operated stations that were not affected by regulation and discontinued stations for which unregulated flow characteristics, as well as physical and climatic characteristics, were available. The state was divided into three network areas, western, northeastern, and southeastern Kansas, and analysis was made for three streamflow characteristics in each area, using three planning horizons. The analysis showed that the maximum reduction of sampling mean square error for each cost level could be obtained by adding new stations and discontinuing some of the present network stations. Large reductions in sampling mean square error for low-flow information could be accomplished in all three network areas, with western Kansas having the most dramatic reduction. The addition of new stations would be most beneficial for man-flow information in western Kansas, and to lesser degrees in the other two areas. The reduction of sampling mean square error for high-flow information would benefit most from the addition of new stations in western Kansas, and the effect diminishes to lesser degrees in the other two areas. Southeastern Kansas showed the smallest error reduction in high-flow information. A comparison among all three network areas indicated that funding resources could be most effectively used by discontinuing more stations in northeastern and southeastern Kansas and establishing more new stations in western Kansas. (Author's abstract)
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J.","contributorId":27840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":28869,"text":"wri844293 - 1985 - Water-surface elevations for the high tide of December 15, 1977, in the Puget Sound region, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:52","indexId":"wri844293","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-4293","title":"Water-surface elevations for the high tide of December 15, 1977, in the Puget Sound region, Washington","docAbstract":"An unusually high oceanic tide on December 15, 1977, caused flooding of lowlying, nearshore parts of western Washington, including several areas in the Puget Sound region. At Seattle, the December 15 high tide of 14.8 feet above MLLW (mean lower low water datum; 8.55 feet above the National Geodetic Vertical Daltum of 1929, or NGVD) was 0.1 foot higher than the 100-year high tide. At Neah Bay, near the western end of the Straits of Juan de Fuca, however, the high tide of 8.77 feet MLLW (4.55 feet NGVD) on that date was 3.2 feet lower than the 100-year high tide. This study has identified the observed December 15 high-tide elevations at many locations in the Puget Sound region. The observed high tide then was much higher than predicted in most of the Puget Sound region, primarily as the result of a very low barametric pressure. Little damage from wind waves was reported. Elevation profiles for the predicted and observed high tides on December 15 and for several other selected tide levels indicate an increase in the maximum height in the inland direction, except near Port Angeles, and show abrupt changes in tidal elevations at three constrictions - Admiralty Inlet, Tacoma Narrows, and Deception Pass. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri844293","usgsCitation":"Nelson, L.M., 1985, Water-surface elevations for the high tide of December 15, 1977, in the Puget Sound region, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4293, iii, 15 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844293.","productDescription":"iii, 15 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123887,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4293/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57747,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4293/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9a00","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, L. M.","contributorId":39773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":20541,"text":"ofr85398 - 1985 - Phase data catalogue for IASPEI events","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:40","indexId":"ofr85398","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-398","title":"Phase data catalogue for IASPEI events","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85398","usgsCitation":"Presgrave, B., 1985, Phase data catalogue for IASPEI events: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-398, 254 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85398.","productDescription":"254 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152260,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0398/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50059,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0398/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a881e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Presgrave, B.W.","contributorId":103298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Presgrave","given":"B.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":28625,"text":"wri854063 - 1985 - Feasibility of artificial recharge to the 800-foot sand of the Kirkwood Formation in the coastal plain near Atlantic City, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:47","indexId":"wri854063","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4063","title":"Feasibility of artificial recharge to the 800-foot sand of the Kirkwood Formation in the coastal plain near Atlantic City, New Jersey","docAbstract":"Renewed development of the Atlantic City area since the mid-1970 's has increased the demand for water. Increased pumpage from the 800-foot sand of the Kirkwood Formation has reversed an antecedent water-level recovery in this aquifer, thus reducing water in storage and increasing the potential for saltwater intrusion. Practicable approaches to providing a dependable water supply while properly managing withdrawals from the 800-foot sand include development of surface- and ground-water supplies but artificial recharging the 800-foot sand is the principal alternative discussed. Investigation of its feasibility locally included a review of methods of artificial recharge and attendant operational problems, investigation of local hydrogeologic conditions, and collection and interpretation of water-quality data. System design and quality of injected water are important for successful artificial recharge. Mixtures of water from the 800-foot sand and from a representative local public-supply system may become supersaturated with oxygen. Significant temperature differences between two such waters would likely exacerbate that condition. Limited chemical analyses suggest that suspended solids concentration of water from local public supplies may at times be high enough to cause clogging of recharge-well screens. These problems are soluable by appropriate conditioning of recharge water. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri854063","usgsCitation":"May, J., 1985, Feasibility of artificial recharge to the 800-foot sand of the Kirkwood Formation in the coastal plain near Atlantic City, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4063, iv, 28 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854063.","productDescription":"iv, 28 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118803,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4063/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57455,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4063/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f7087","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"May, J.E.","contributorId":7741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":61553,"text":"mf1711 - 1985 - Map showing ground failures from the Greenville/Mount Diablo earthquake sequence of January 1980, Northern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T10:46:04","indexId":"mf1711","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1711","title":"Map showing ground failures from the Greenville/Mount Diablo earthquake sequence of January 1980, Northern California","docAbstract":"The Greenville/Mt. Diablo earthquake sequence of January 24-26, 1980, was composed of Small and moderate earthquakes; the two largest shocks, on January 24 and 26, were of magnitudes (M) 5.5 and 5.6, respectively (Bolt and others, 1981). A 5.5 event is at the lower end of the range of earthquake magnitudes which cause observable ground failure (Youd and Perkins, 1978; Keefer, 1984). While none of the slope failures produced by the Greenville/Mt. Diablo earthquake sequence (GMDES) was larger than a few tens of cubic meters, they were both widespread in area (see map) and rich in variety, and thus have much to teach us about seismically induced slope failures in the San Francisco Bay area.
\nThis map depicts the location, type, and relative size of the ground failures observed during our reconnaissance, which began at 2:30 pm PST on January 24 and continued on January 25, 26, and 28 and February 6. Our observations were generally limited to that part of the Livermore region that is accessible by state and county roads.
\nInformation about the individual ground failures may be obtained from the map and the brief descriptions in table 1. The following text is a general discussion of the distribution and the mechanisms of the ground failures, followed by a discussion of the effects of wet winter conditions and of topographic amplification on the distribution and mechanisms of slope failure, and it concludes with a description of our (unsuccessful) efforts to locate any ground failures due to liquefaction. The discussion is intended not only to describe the GMDES slope failures but also to place them into the larger general context of seismically induced slope failures.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf1711","usgsCitation":"Wilson, R.C., Wieczorek, G.F., Keefer, D.K., Harp, E.L., and Tannaci, N., 1985, Map showing ground failures from the Greenville/Mount Diablo earthquake sequence of January 1980, Northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1711, Plate: 40.10 x 41.43 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf1711.","productDescription":"Plate: 40.10 x 41.43 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":179752,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mf1711.JPG"},{"id":327619,"rank":1,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1711/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"0","country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -121.86749999999999,37.5 ], [ -121.86749999999999,38 ], [ -121.5,38 ], [ -121.5,37.5 ], [ -121.86749999999999,37.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4c15","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, R. C.","contributorId":50889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wieczorek, G. F.","contributorId":50143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wieczorek","given":"G.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Keefer, D. K.","contributorId":21176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keefer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harp, E. L.","contributorId":59026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harp","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tannaci, N.E.","contributorId":82391,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tannaci","given":"N.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":43400,"text":"ofr85320 - 1985 - Land use and land cover and associated maps for Lewistown, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:56","indexId":"ofr85320","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-320","title":"Land use and land cover and associated maps for Lewistown, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr85320","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1985, Land use and land cover and associated maps for Lewistown, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-320, maps :photocopy ;45 x 61 cm., on sheets 76 x 107 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85320.","productDescription":"maps :photocopy ;45 x 61 cm., on sheets 76 x 107 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":134867,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b0e90","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":531150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":68090,"text":"ha684 - 1985 - Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Kolob, Alton, and Kaiparowits Plateau coal fields, south-central Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10703,"text":"ofr8471 - 1984 - Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Kolob, Alton, and Kaiparowits Plateau coal fields, south-central Utah","indexId":"ofr8471","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Kolob, Alton, and Kaiparowits Plateau coal fields, south-central Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":68090,"text":"ha684 - 1985 - Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Kolob, Alton, and Kaiparowits Plateau coal fields, south-central Utah","indexId":"ha684","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Kolob, Alton, and Kaiparowits Plateau coal fields, south-central Utah"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-27T21:46:48.280079","indexId":"ha684","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"684","title":"Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Kolob, Alton, and Kaiparowits Plateau coal fields, south-central Utah","docAbstract":"The study area in south-central Utah (fig. 1) is noted for its large coal reserves in the Alton, Kolob, and Kaiparowits Plateau coal fields. The area also is noted for its scenic beauty and general scarcity of water. Although there has been very little development of the coal resources through 1983, there is a potential for large-scale development with both surface- and underground-mining methods. Mining of coal could have significant effects on the quantity and quality of the water resources. The purpose of this atlas is to define the surface- and ground-water resources of the area and to identify the potential effects on these resources by coal mining.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ha684","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Plantz, G.G., 1985, Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Kolob, Alton, and Kaiparowits Plateau coal fields, south-central Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 684, 2 Plates: 34.0 x 42.5 inches and 34.0 x 40.0 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha684.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 34.0 x 42.5 inches and 34.0 x 40.0 inches","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186226,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":411087,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16082.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":91830,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/684/plate-2.pdf","text":"Plate 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":91829,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/684/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Alton coal field, Kaiparowits Plateau coal field, Kolob coal field","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -113.25,\n 37\n ],\n [\n -110.9,\n 37\n ],\n [\n -110.9,\n 38\n ],\n [\n -113.25,\n 38\n ],\n [\n -113.25,\n 37\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db605524","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Plantz, Gerald G.","contributorId":96149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plantz","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10399,"text":"ofr8520 - 1985 - Coal petrographic laboratory procedures and safety manual","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:31","indexId":"ofr8520","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-20","title":"Coal petrographic laboratory procedures and safety manual","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8520","usgsCitation":"Moore, T., and Stanton, R., 1985, Coal petrographic laboratory procedures and safety manual: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-20, iii, 72 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8520.","productDescription":"iii, 72 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143951,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0020/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38241,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0020/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ade4b07f02db5c6d6d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, T.A.","contributorId":91101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"T.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanton, R.W.","contributorId":19164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanton","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":26417,"text":"wri854014 - 1985 - Hydrologic description of the Tamarack Wildlife area and vicinity, Logan County, Colorado, and simulated effects of possible water-management activities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:33","indexId":"wri854014","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4014","title":"Hydrologic description of the Tamarack Wildlife area and vicinity, Logan County, Colorado, and simulated effects of possible water-management activities","docAbstract":"The stream-aquifer system of the Tamarack Wildlife Area and vicinity in Logan County, Colorado, is described using analyses of water level, water temperature, and specific conductance data. Correlation analysis indicated that water levels in the flood plain relate better to those in the river than those in the upgradient valley meadow. Water table surfaces showed that water moves parallel to the river with a small gradient toward the river. Water temperature data for the river had a large annual fluctuation. The temperature of well water from 0 feet below land surface had no fluctuation. The temperature of sloughs and shallow groundwater had intermediate fluctuations. Specific conductance data ranged from 264 microsiemens/cm at 25 C in sandhill wells to 1,540 microsiemens in the river. A groundwater flow model and simplified slough-temperature model showed that additional groundwater pumpage or lower river stage caused by upstream diversions would decrease groundwater inflow to the slough, with a corresponding water temperature decrease. A simulated artificial recharge project would increase groundwater inflow to the slough and increase water temperature in the slough. The simulation of a plan to pump groundwater to create wildlife-habitat ponds indicated that this would cause stream depletions each month, except during the nonpumping period, June through August. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri854014","usgsCitation":"Burns, A., 1985, Hydrologic description of the Tamarack Wildlife area and vicinity, Logan County, Colorado, and simulated effects of possible water-management activities: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4014, v, 42 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854014.","productDescription":"v, 42 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124076,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4014/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55211,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4014/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55212,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4014/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db607059","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burns, A.W.","contributorId":65498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burns","given":"A.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":14860,"text":"ofr85600 - 1985 - Digital marine gravity data collected in the southern Chukchi Sea in 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:57","indexId":"ofr85600","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-600","title":"Digital marine gravity data collected in the southern Chukchi Sea in 1976","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85600","usgsCitation":"May, S.D., Ruppel, B.D., and Grantz, A., 1985, Digital marine gravity data collected in the southern Chukchi Sea in 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-600, 4 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85600.","productDescription":"4 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146897,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0600/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43658,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0600/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65ad19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"May, S. D.","contributorId":12856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruppel, B. D.","contributorId":15631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppel","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grantz, Arthur agrantz@usgs.gov","contributorId":2585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grantz","given":"Arthur","email":"agrantz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":170139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1817,"text":"wsp2205 - 1985 - Mathematical model of the Tesuque aquifer system near Pojoaque, New Mexico","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":9419,"text":"ofr801023 - 1980 - Mathematical model of the Tesuque aquifer system underlying Pojoaque River basin and vicinity, New Mexico","indexId":"ofr801023","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Mathematical model of the Tesuque aquifer system underlying Pojoaque River basin and vicinity, New Mexico"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1817,"text":"wsp2205 - 1985 - Mathematical model of the Tesuque aquifer system near Pojoaque, New Mexico","indexId":"wsp2205","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Mathematical model of the Tesuque aquifer system near Pojoaque, New Mexico"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:15","indexId":"wsp2205","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2205","title":"Mathematical model of the Tesuque aquifer system near Pojoaque, New Mexico","docAbstract":"A three-dimensional digital model of ground-water flow was constructed to represent the dipping anisotropic beds of the Tesuque aquifer system underlying the Pojoaque River basin and vicinity, New Mexico. Simulations of steady-state conditions and historical ground-water withdrawals were consistent with observed data. The model was used to simulate the response of the aquifer system to an irrigation-development plan in the Pojoaque River basin. Storage is the main source of water; 34.05 cubic feet per second (86 percent of the withdrawal rate) was simulated to be withdrawn from storage after 50 years of withdrawals for irrigation development. The maximum simulated water-level decline was 334 feet, and the net simulated streamflow capture from the Rio Grande and the Santa Cruz, Pojoaque, and Santa Fe Rivers was 5.63 cubic feet per second (14 percent of the withdrawal rate). The sensitivity of the model was tested by varying aquifer characteristics to the limits of the plausible range. Change in hydraulic head in the Pojoaque River basin is most sensitive to hydraulic conductivity. In all simulations, after 50 years of withdrawals, the maximum simulated decline in hydraulic head ranged between 210 and 474 feet, storage in the aquifer system was the source of 80 to 90 percent of the water withdrawn from wells, and streamflow capture from the Rio Grande and its tributaries plus irrigation diversions from the tributaries of the Pojoaque River simulated a decrease in the flow of the Rio Grande of between 17.13 and 21.11 cubic feet per second.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp2205","usgsCitation":"Hearne, G.A., 1985, Mathematical model of the Tesuque aquifer system near Pojoaque, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2205, vii, 75 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2205.","productDescription":"vii, 75 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137216,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2205/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":27013,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2205/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a27e4b07f02db60ffd1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hearne, Glenn A.","contributorId":50882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hearne","given":"Glenn","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10897,"text":"ofr8538 - 1985 - Locations of geophysical monitoring instruments and survey points operated in California and Alaska supported by the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:25","indexId":"ofr8538","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-38","title":"Locations of geophysical monitoring instruments and survey points operated in California and Alaska supported by the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8538","usgsCitation":"Rodriguez, T., 1985, Locations of geophysical monitoring instruments and survey points operated in California and Alaska supported by the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-38, 66 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8538.","productDescription":"66 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143024,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0038/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38670,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0038/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63bfab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodriguez, T.R.","contributorId":106898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodriguez","given":"T.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30279,"text":"wri844307 - 1985 - Preliminary assessment of the ground-water resources of the alluvial aquifer, White River valley, Rio Blanco County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:51","indexId":"wri844307","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-4307","title":"Preliminary assessment of the ground-water resources of the alluvial aquifer, White River valley, Rio Blanco County, Colorado","docAbstract":"A preliminary study of the alluvial aquifer in the White River Valley was conducted to assess aquifer extent and the occurrence , availability, and chemical quality of water in the aquifer. The aquifer in the study area underlies 35 square miles. Aquifer width ranges from 0.1 to 1.5 miles and averages 0.5 miles. Saturated thickness ranges from zero to more than 140 feet and averages 22 feet. The aquifer is unconfined except west of the Grand Hogback, where artesian conditions were observed at several locations. Well yields usually are less than 25 gallons per minute. At the Meeker municipal well field in Agency Park, wells reportedly could yield more than 1,000 gallons per minute each. Based on nine aquifer tests, transmissivity ranges from 860 to 93,000 feet squared per day, and hydraulic conductivity ranges from 70 to 1,550 feet per day. The estimated total volume of water in storage in the aquifer in the study area is 103,000 acre-feet. Groundwater type in the eastern part of the study area is calcium bicarbonate; to the west, water type is sodium sulfate. Water in the aquifer is classified as very hard throughout the study area. Specific conductance generally increases from east to west. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,","doi":"10.3133/wri844307","usgsCitation":"Van Liew, W.P., and Gesink, M., 1985, Preliminary assessment of the ground-water resources of the alluvial aquifer, White River valley, Rio Blanco County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4307, vii, 82 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844307.","productDescription":"vii, 82 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159340,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4307/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59063,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4307/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59064,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4307/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59065,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4307/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59066,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4307/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59067,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4307/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59068,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4307/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4870","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Liew, W. P.","contributorId":78370,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Liew","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gesink, M.L.","contributorId":6489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gesink","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":10561,"text":"ofr85110 - 1985 - Annotated bibliography of coal in the Caribbean region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:29","indexId":"ofr85110","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-110","title":"Annotated bibliography of coal in the Caribbean region","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85110","usgsCitation":"Orndorff, R.C., 1985, Annotated bibliography of coal in the Caribbean region: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-110, i, 31 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85110.","productDescription":"i, 31 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144286,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0110/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38397,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0110/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bf60","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orndorff, R. C.","contributorId":17613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orndorff","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30251,"text":"wri854064 - 1985 - Ground-water contamination in East Bay Township, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-06T10:15:47","indexId":"wri854064","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4064","title":"Ground-water contamination in East Bay Township, Michigan","docAbstract":"Glacial deposits, as much as 360 feet thick, underlie the study area. The upper 29 to 118 feet, a sand and gravel unit, is the aquifer tapped for water by all wells in the area. This unit is underlain by impermeable clay that is at least 100 feet thick.
Ground-water flow is northeastward at an estimated rate of 3 to 6 feet per day. Hydraulic conductivities in the aquifer range from 85 to 150 feet per day; 120 feet per day provided the best match of field data in a ground-water flow model. The depth to water ranged from 1 to 20 feet.
Chemical anlayses indicate that ground water is contaminated with organic chemicals from near the Hangar/Administration building at the U.S. Coast Guard Air Station to East Bay, about 4,300 feet northeast. The plume, which follows ground-water flow lines, ranges from 180 to 400 feet wide. In the upper reach of the plume, hydrocarbons less dense than water occur at the surface of the water table; they move downward in the aquifer as they move toward East Bay. Maximum concentrations of the major organic compounds include: benzene, 3,390 micrograms per liter; toluene, 55,500 micrograms per liter; xylene, 3,900 micrograms per liter; tetrachloroethylene, 3,410 micrograms per liter; and bis (2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate, 2,100 micrograms per liter. Soils are generally free of these hydrocarbons; however, in the vicinity of past drum storage, aircraft maintenance operations, and fuel storage and dispensing, as much as 1,100 micrograms per kilogram of tetrachloroethylene and 1,500 micrograms per kilogram of bis (2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate were detected. At a few locations higher molecular weight hydrocarbons, characteristic of petroleum distillates, were found.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/wri854064","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Coast Guard","usgsCitation":"Twenter, F.R., Cummings, T., and Grannemann, N., 1985, Ground-water contamination in East Bay Township, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4064, Document: ix, 63 p.; 5 Plates: 23.24 x 35.59 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854064.","productDescription":"Document: ix, 63 p.; 5 Plates: 23.24 x 35.59 inches or smaller","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":59038,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4064/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59039,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4064/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123443,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4064/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59040,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4064/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59041,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4064/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59042,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4064/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":59043,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4064/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","otherGeospatial":"East Bay Township","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -85.57439804077148,\n 44.74164292754147\n ],\n [\n -85.56602954864502,\n 44.75276788055599\n ],\n [\n -85.5673599243164,\n 44.7531640722716\n ],\n [\n -85.56911945343018,\n 44.753986923310066\n ],\n [\n -85.57062149047852,\n 44.75490118850054\n ],\n [\n -85.57225227355957,\n 44.75599828763615\n ],\n [\n -85.57353973388672,\n 44.75706489182693\n ],\n [\n -85.57529926300047,\n 44.7584971579133\n ],\n [\n -85.57585716247559,\n 44.7592894600709\n ],\n [\n -85.57611465454102,\n 44.760234113828844\n ],\n [\n -85.58675765991211,\n 44.746885637908065\n ],\n [\n -85.57439804077148,\n 44.74164292754147\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699997","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Twenter, F. R.","contributorId":81080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twenter","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cummings, T. R.","contributorId":104082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cummings","given":"T. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grannemann, N.G.","contributorId":11221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grannemann","given":"N.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":26674,"text":"wri844138 - 1985 - Benthic invertebrates in selected streams of the Piceance Creek basin, northwestern Colorado, water years 1977-81","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:32","indexId":"wri844138","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-4138","title":"Benthic invertebrates in selected streams of the Piceance Creek basin, northwestern Colorado, water years 1977-81","docAbstract":"Data from the periodic collection of benthic invertebrates at six streamflow stations in the basin during water years 1977-81 are presented and summarized. A total of 162 genera from 8 insect orders and 8 non-insect orders were documented. Numbers of organisms per sample ranged from 0 to 3,700. Counts generally were greater during low streamflow. Diptera (two-winged flies) were the most numerous organisms and the percent composition of Diptera increased downstream. Organisms associated with both unpolluted and polluted streams were collected. The assignment of taxa into trophic groups placed most taxa into the burrowers-sprawlers-clingers (habits) groups and primary and secondary consumer (food-web) groups. General community structure, however, remained balanced and stable. Mean diversity indices ranged from 2.21 to 2.82 and similarity indices indicate better than 50% consistency of composition. Mean diversity indices were greatest in the middle part of the Piceance Creek basin. The distribution of benthic invertebrates collected indicated that no deleterious water quality conditions existed during the study period. Differences in benthos communities within and between sites are attributed to differences in water discharge, water temperature, substrate, and chemical quality of water. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri844138","usgsCitation":"Covay, K., Stranathan, H., and Tobin, R., 1985, Benthic invertebrates in selected streams of the Piceance Creek basin, northwestern Colorado, water years 1977-81: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4138, iv, 99 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844138.","productDescription":"iv, 99 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123683,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4138/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55539,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4138/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b46f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Covay, K.J.","contributorId":44948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Covay","given":"K.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stranathan, H.E.","contributorId":96698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stranathan","given":"H.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tobin, R.L.","contributorId":34143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tobin","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":29018,"text":"wri844247 - 1985 - Estimation of selected flow and water-quality characteristics of Alaskan streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:53","indexId":"wri844247","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-4247","title":"Estimation of selected flow and water-quality characteristics of Alaskan streams","docAbstract":"Although hydrologic data are either sparse or nonexistent for large areas of Alaska, the drainage area, area of lakes, glacier and forest cover, and average precipitation in a hydrologic basin of interest can be measured or estimated from existing maps. Application of multiple linear regression techniques indicates that statistically significant correlations exist between properties of basins determined from maps and measured streamflow characteristics. This suggests that corresponding characteristics of ungaged basins can be estimated. Streamflow frequency characteristics can be estimated from regional equations developed for southeast, south-central and Yukon regions. Statewide or modified regional equations must be used, however, for the southwest, northwest, and Arctic Slope regions where there is a paucity of data. Equations developed from basin characteristics are given to estimate suspended-sediment values for glacial streams and, with less reliability, for nonglacial streams. Equations developed from available specific conductance data are given to estimate concentrations of major dissolved inorganic constituents. Suggestions are made for expanding the existing data base and thus improving the ability to estimate hydrologic characteristics for Alaskan streams. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri844247","usgsCitation":"Parks, B., and Madison, R.J., 1985, Estimation of selected flow and water-quality characteristics of Alaskan streams: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4247, v, 64 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844247.","productDescription":"v, 64 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159516,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4247/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57883,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4247/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d5e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parks, Bruce","contributorId":87542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parks","given":"Bruce","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Madison, R. J.","contributorId":84734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madison","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":80266,"text":"fwsobs82_10_88 - 1985 - Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: American shad","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-09T15:10:48.084386","indexId":"fwsobs82_10_88","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"82/10.88","subseriesTitle":"Habitat Suitability Index","title":"Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: American shad","docAbstract":"INTRODUCTION\r\n\r\nThe American shad, an anadromous species, is the largest member of the herring family (Clupeidae) and is native to North America (Talbot and Sykes 1958; Hildebrand 1963; Walburg and Nichols 1967).\r\n\r\nHistorically, the commercial fishery for American shad on the Atlantic coast was widespread and intense; in 1896 the estimated catch was 22.7 million kg (50 million lb). By 1960, however, the estimated catch had dropped to slightly more than 3.6 million kg (8 million lb), according to Walburg and Nichols (1967). Pollution, overfishing, and dams constructed across streams that prevent shad from reaching their spawning grounds have caused partial or total depletion of stocks (Hildebrand 1963). Several programs aimed at restoring American shad to their former range have been initiated by Federal and State agencies.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Stier, D.J., and Crance, J.H., 1985, Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: American shad: FWS/OBS 82/10.88, vi, 34 p.","productDescription":"vi, 34 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192474,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ce4b07f02db63e428","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stier, David J.","contributorId":16108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stier","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":292139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crance, Johnie H.","contributorId":9326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crance","given":"Johnie","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":292138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":61551,"text":"mf1655B - 1985 - Mineral resource potential map of roadless areas and the Santa Lucia Wilderness in the Los Padres National Forest, Southwestern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:35","indexId":"mf1655B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1655","chapter":"B","title":"Mineral resource potential map of roadless areas and the Santa Lucia Wilderness in the Los Padres National Forest, Southwestern California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf1655B","usgsCitation":"Frizzell, V., Smith, D.B., Kuizon, L., and Hale, W., 1985, Mineral resource potential map of roadless areas and the Santa Lucia Wilderness in the Los Padres National Forest, Southwestern California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1655, 1 map ;56 x 82 cm., on sheet 125 x 89 cm., folded in envelope 25 x 32 cm. +1 pamphlet (16 p. : maps ; 28 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/mf1655B.","productDescription":"1 map ;56 x 82 cm., on sheet 125 x 89 cm., folded in envelope 25 x 32 cm. +1 pamphlet (16 p. : maps ; 28 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":100735,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1985/1655b/plate-1.pdf","size":"13325","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":179750,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1985/1655b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":88987,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1985/1655b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"0","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120.75,34.85 ], [ -120.75,35.5 ], [ -118.5,35.5 ], [ -118.5,34.85 ], [ -120.75,34.85 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db68785d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frizzell, V.A.","contributorId":6877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frizzell","given":"V.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, D. B. davidsmith@usgs.gov","contributorId":12840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.","email":"davidsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kuizon, Lucia","contributorId":55054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuizon","given":"Lucia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hale, W.N.","contributorId":65161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hale","given":"W.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ]}