{"pageNumber":"4964","pageRowStart":"124075","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165623,"records":[{"id":5221583,"text":"5221583 - 1980 - Factors affecting waterfowl breeding density and productivity estimates in the Northeast","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:41","indexId":"5221583","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3640,"text":"Transactions of the Northeast Section of the Wildlife Society, Annual Fish and Wildlife Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors affecting waterfowl breeding density and productivity estimates in the Northeast","docAbstract":"During 1977-79, information useful for making breeding pair and brood surveys was obtained while studying black duck (Anas rubripes) habitat selection and productivity in south-central Maine. Surveys should be initiated in relation to sunrise and sunset time. Morning versus evening counts, familiarity with the survey area, wetland dynamics of the study area, wetland surface water area, and allotment of relative survey effort are discussed as they affect the conduct and results of brood surveys.\t","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the Northeast Section of the Wildlife Society, Annual Fish and Wildlife Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Longcore, J.R., and Ringelman, J., 1980, Factors affecting waterfowl breeding density and productivity estimates in the Northeast: Transactions of the Northeast Section of the Wildlife Society, Annual Fish and Wildlife Conference, v. 37, p. 169-181.","productDescription":"169-181","startPage":"169","endPage":"181","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196602,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a05e4b07f02db5f87bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Longcore, J. R. 0000-0003-4898-5438","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-5438","contributorId":43835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Longcore","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ringelman, J.K.","contributorId":65418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ringelman","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221575,"text":"5221575 - 1980 - Consistency in habitat preference of forest bird species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:38","indexId":"5221575","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3638,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Consistency in habitat preference of forest bird species","docAbstract":"The important management conclusion that follows from our results is that the habitat requirements of most forest bird species, although quite specific for each species, apply generally throughout their breeding ranges. Thus a habitat  management program that proves beneficial in one part of the breeding range of a species has a high likelihood of success in an area hundreds of kilometers away.     Site-specific programs may be necessary for successful management of species whose habitat preferences change across their range. Alternatively, geographical variation in habitat use may indicate that a species' habitat requirements are easily met and that effective management for the species is more readily attained. Close monitoring of a species' response to specific management programs will be required to resolve whether species showing geographic variation in habitat preference are habitat specialists or simply habitat generalists with varying responses to habitat structure","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Noon, B., Dawson, D., Inkley, D., Robbins, C., and Anderson, S., 1980, Consistency in habitat preference of forest bird species: Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, v. 45, no. 4, p. 226-244.","productDescription":"226-244","startPage":"226","endPage":"244","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193387,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"45","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a2f72","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Noon, B.R.","contributorId":24311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noon","given":"B.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dawson, D.K. 0000-0001-7531-212X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-212X","contributorId":94752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"D.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Inkley, D.B.","contributorId":63895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Inkley","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anderson, S.H.","contributorId":33667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5221579,"text":"5221579 - 1980 - Demography of the Everglade kite: Implications for population management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-04T14:37:25.835626","indexId":"5221579","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1458,"text":"Ecological Modelling","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Demography of the Everglade kite: Implications for population management","docAbstract":"Simple deterministic and stochastic population modelsi are used to examine the demographic patterns of the Everglade Kite population.  These efforts are directed at making inferences about the evolution of the kite life-history pattern, and at providing guidelines for the management of the kite population.  The Everglade Kite has apparently evolved high adult survival rates, in partial response to a variable reproductive output.  Proper management of this population should include the protection of adults from catastrophic mortality sources, and the provision of adequate water-levels to ensure reproductive success.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0304-3800(80)90018-6","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., Hensler, G.L., and Sykes, P., 1980, Demography of the Everglade kite: Implications for population management: Ecological Modelling, v. 9, no. 3, p. 215-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(80)90018-6.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"215","endPage":"232","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197611,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.39770507812499,\n              25.08062377244484\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.36773681640625,\n              25.08062377244484\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.36773681640625,\n              25.849336891707605\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.39770507812499,\n              25.849336891707605\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.39770507812499,\n              25.08062377244484\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47a3e4b07f02db49656e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hensler, Gary L.","contributorId":23111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hensler","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sykes, P.W. Jr.","contributorId":107385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sykes","given":"P.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221587,"text":"5221587 - 1980 - Atlantic brant--human commensalism on eelgrass beds in New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:50","indexId":"5221587","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3764,"text":"Wildfowl","onlineIssn":"2052-6458","printIssn":"0954-6324","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Atlantic brant--human commensalism on eelgrass beds in New Jersey","docAbstract":"Atlantic Brant Branta bernicla hrota in Barnegat Bay, New Jersey, have established a commensal feeding relationship with man. Small flocks feed 3-5 m from clam fishermen on Zostera torn from the sea bottom by the fishing activities. Background material on the availability and digestibility of different brant foods is presented. This commensalism gives the Brant an efficient food gathering opportunity and permits them to exploit Zostera which might otherwise be unavailable to them.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildfowl","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Kirby, R., and Obrecht, H., 1980, Atlantic brant--human commensalism on eelgrass beds in New Jersey: Wildfowl, v. 31, p. 158-160.","productDescription":"158-160","startPage":"158","endPage":"160","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197683,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aade4b07f02db66b29f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kirby, R.E.","contributorId":75871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirby","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Obrecht, H.H. III","contributorId":18868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Obrecht","given":"H.H.","suffix":"III","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221585,"text":"5221585 - 1980 - Sleeping distance in wild wolf packs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:50","indexId":"5221585","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":984,"text":"Behavioral and Neural Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sleeping distance in wild wolf packs","docAbstract":"Sleeping distances were observed among members of 13 wild wolf (Canis lupus) packs and 11 pairs in northeastern Minnesota to determine if the distances correlated with pack size and composition.  The study utilized aerial radio-tracking and observation during winter.  Pack size and number of adults per pack were inversely related to pack average sleeping distance and variability.  No correlation between sleeping distance and microclimate was observed. Possible relationships between social bonding and our results are discussed.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Behavioral and Neural Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/S0163-1047(80)91932-9","usgsCitation":"Knick, S., and Mech, L., 1980, Sleeping distance in wild wolf packs: Behavioral and Neural Biology, v. 28, no. 4, p. 507-511, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0163-1047(80)91932-9.","productDescription":"507-511","startPage":"507","endPage":"511","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18398,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-1047(80)91932-9","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":197613,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bd3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knick, S.T.","contributorId":71290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knick","given":"S.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221580,"text":"5221580 - 1980 - Secondary poisoning of owls by anticoagulant rodenticides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:07","indexId":"5221580","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Secondary poisoning of owls by anticoagulant rodenticides","docAbstract":"Anticoagulants-compounds that prevent clotting of the blood-are extensively used for control of small mammal pests. The potential secondary hazards of 6 anticoagulant rodenticides to birds of prey were examined in this study. Whole rats or mice were killed with each anticoagulant and were fed to 1-3 species of owls. Owls died of hemorrhaging after feeding on rats killed with bromadiolone, brodifacoum, or diphacinone; sublethal hemorrhaging occurred in owls fed rats killed with difenacoum. These results demonstrate potential secondary hazards of 4 anticoagulants to avian predators. No abnormalities were observed in owls fed rats killed with fumarin and chlorophacinone","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Mendenhall, V.M., and Pank, L., 1980, Secondary poisoning of owls by anticoagulant rodenticides: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 8, no. 4, p. 311-315.","productDescription":"311-315","startPage":"311","endPage":"315","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18402,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3781183","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":193676,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc1ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mendenhall, Vivian M.","contributorId":98405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mendenhall","given":"Vivian","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":334198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pank, L.F.","contributorId":20027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pank","given":"L.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221148,"text":"5221148 - 1980 - The birds of Molokini Island, Maui","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-12T18:30:11","indexId":"5221148","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":601,"text":"'Elepaio","printIssn":"0013-6069","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The birds of Molokini Island, Maui","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Hawai'i Audobon Society","publisherLocation":"Honolulu, HI","usgsCitation":"Kepler, C.B., and Kepler, A., 1980, The birds of Molokini Island, Maui: 'Elepaio, v. 40, no. 11, p. 147-151.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"151","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197163,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Maui, Molokini Island","volume":"40","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db66964f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kepler, C. B.","contributorId":62548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kepler","given":"C.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kepler, A.K.","contributorId":89253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kepler","given":"A.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221584,"text":"5221584 - 1980 - Effects of toxaphene and endrin at very low dietary concentrations on discrimination acquisition and reversal in bobwhite quail, Colinus virginianus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-02T11:54:51.198656","indexId":"5221584","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1556,"text":"Environmental Pollution (Series A)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of toxaphene and endrin at very low dietary concentrations on discrimination acquisition and reversal in bobwhite quail, Colinus virginianus","docAbstract":"<p><span>Adult male bobwhite quail&nbsp;</span><i>Colinus virginianus</i><span>&nbsp;were fed toxaphene (chlorinated camphene, 67–69% chlorine) at 10 and 50 ppm or endrin (1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-endo-endo,5,8-dimethanonaphalene) at 0·1 and 1·0 ppm and their performance on non-spatial discrimination reversal tasks was measured. The birds were on dosage for 138 days (beginning at the age of 3 days) prior to testing. Two tests (with different pairs of patterns) were conducted with toxaphene-treated birds and five with endrin-treated birds. The toxaphene-treated birds made 50% more errors than did controls (</span><i>p</i><span>&nbsp;&lt; 0·02). There was no difference between the effects of the two treatment levels. The performance of the treated birds on a second test equalled that of the controls, indicating that the birds were able to adjust to the pesticide whilst on treatment. Endrin-treated birds made from 36 to 139% more errors than did controls (</span><i>p</i><span>&nbsp;&lt; 0·025). The difference between the number of errors made by the controls and the number made by the treated birds on the acquisition, or initial problem of each test, increased exponentially over the first four tests. The 0·1 ppm birds made significantly more errors than the 1·0 ppm birds after reversal 3 or 4 in the first three tests. The endrin effects were reversed after 50 days of untreated feed. The principal effect of endrin was to impair the birds' ability to solve a novel problem. The effects of toxaphene in birds treated as adults appeared after about 30 days of treatment and those of endrin after about 40 days of treatment. Mean brain residues in endrin-treated birds were 0·075 ppm (wet weight basis) for the 0·1 ppm level birds and 0·35 ppm for the 1·0 ppm level birds.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(80)90046-X","usgsCitation":"Kreitzer, J., 1980, Effects of toxaphene and endrin at very low dietary concentrations on discrimination acquisition and reversal in bobwhite quail, Colinus virginianus: Environmental Pollution (Series A), v. 23, no. 3, p. 217-230, https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-1471(80)90046-X.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"217","endPage":"230","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196603,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a27e4b07f02db60ff99","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kreitzer, J.F.","contributorId":57170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kreitzer","given":"J.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221149,"text":"5221149 - 1980 - Puu O Kali, Maui, Christmas count","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-12T18:28:40","indexId":"5221149","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":601,"text":"'Elepaio","printIssn":"0013-6069","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Puu O Kali, Maui, Christmas count","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Hawai'i Audobon Society","publisherLocation":"Honolulu, HI","usgsCitation":"Kepler, K., and Kepler, C., 1980, Puu O Kali, Maui, Christmas count: 'Elepaio, v. 40, no. 10, p. 139-141.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"139","endPage":"141","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197164,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Maui","volume":"40","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db6556d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kepler, K.","contributorId":76036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kepler","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kepler, C.","contributorId":77627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kepler","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222066,"text":"5222066 - 1980 - Organochlorine pesticide, PCB, and PBB residues and necropsy data for bald eagles from 29 states - 1975-77","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-27T10:55:24","indexId":"5222066","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3038,"text":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","onlineIssn":" 0031-615","printIssn":" 0031-615","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorine pesticide, PCB, and PBB residues and necropsy data for bald eagles from 29 states - 1975-77","docAbstract":"<p><span>During 1975-77, 168 bald eagles (<i>Haliaeetus leucocephalus</i>) found moribund or dead in 29 states were analyzed for organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); 32 specimens from 13 states were analyzed for polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs). PCBs were present in 166 bald eagle carcasses and DDE was found in 165. TDE and dieldrin were identified in 137 samples, trans-nonachlor in 118, and oxychlordane in 90. Brains of five eagles contained possible lethal levels of dieldrin, and two eagles possibly died of endrin poisoning. Nine eagle livers, analyzed because of suspected lead poisoning, contained high levels of lead. Twenty percent of the eagles died from shooting, the most common cause of death; this cause of death, however, has declined.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Kaiser, T.E., Reichel, W.L., Locke, L.N., Cromartie, E., Krynitsky, A.J., Lamont, T., Mulhern, B.M., Prouty, R.M., Stafford, C.J., and Swineford, D.M., 1980, Organochlorine pesticide, PCB, and PBB residues and necropsy data for bald eagles from 29 states - 1975-77: Pesticides Monitoring Journal, v. 13, no. 4, p. 145-149.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"145","endPage":"149","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195904,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269771,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26112125"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming","volume":"13","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a74c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kaiser, T. Earl","contributorId":84826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaiser","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"Earl","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reichel, William L.","contributorId":62707,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reichel","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Locke, Louis N.","contributorId":71233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Locke","given":"Louis","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cromartie, Eugene","contributorId":66672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cromartie","given":"Eugene","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Krynitsky, Alexander J.","contributorId":81542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krynitsky","given":"Alexander","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lamont, Thair","contributorId":56321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamont","given":"Thair","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Mulhern, Bernard M.","contributorId":105177,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mulhern","given":"Bernard","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Prouty, Richard M.","contributorId":79121,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prouty","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Stafford, Charles J.","contributorId":65338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stafford","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Swineford, Douglas M.","contributorId":176501,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swineford","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":5222065,"text":"5222065 - 1980 - White-faced ibis populations and pollutants in Texas, 1969-1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:45","indexId":"5222065","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3451,"text":"Southwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"White-faced ibis populations and pollutants in Texas, 1969-1976","docAbstract":"Eggshell thickness, levels of pollutant residues, and population status of the white-faced ibis (Plegadis chihi) were monitored in Texas from 1969 through 1976. Texas ibis nesting populations declined by 42%. Reproductive success apparently was limited by DDE-induced shell thinning and by dieldrin-caused mortality. Eggshells averaged 4% to 10% thinner than the pre-1943 mean thickness. Shells of numerous crushed eggs exceeded 20% thinning. Mean DDE residues in randomly collected eggs decreased from 0.94 ppm in 1970 to 0.25 ppm in 1976. DDE was higher, averaging 2.5 ppm, in thin-shelled eggs. DDE was negatively correlated with shell thickness. Dieldrin and PCB residues increased slightly from 1970 to 1976, but neither was correlated significantly with shell thickness. Residues in brains of many dead and dying ibises collected during years of extreme reproductive failure, 1970 and 1973, contained between 5 and 25 ppm dieldrin. Ibises were exposed to aldrin and dieldrin by feeding in rice fields where aldrin-treated rice seed was planted. Improved nesting success in 1976 may have been related to declining residues of DDE and to the discontinued use of aldrin in rice fields.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Southwestern Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"King, K.A., Meeker, D.L., and Swineford, D.M., 1980, White-faced ibis populations and pollutants in Texas, 1969-1976: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 25, no. 2, p. 225-240.","productDescription":"225-240","startPage":"225","endPage":"240","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18397,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3671244","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":197226,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48c6e4b07f02db540092","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, Kirk A.","contributorId":9203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Kirk","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meeker, D. L.","contributorId":6790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meeker","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swineford, D. M.","contributorId":106839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swineford","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221600,"text":"5221600 - 1980 - Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern leopard frog Rana sphenocephala","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-03T10:52:54.542622","indexId":"5221600","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1556,"text":"Environmental Pollution (Series A)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern leopard frog <i>Rana sphenocephala</i>","title":"Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern leopard frog Rana sphenocephala","docAbstract":"<p><span>Eggs, larvae and sub-adults of the southern leopard frog&nbsp;</span><i>Rana sphenocephala</i><span>&nbsp;were exposed to endrin and toxaphene. Exposure was in water by a continuous-flow technique, following standards that have been used successfully in the study of fish and invertebrates.&nbsp;</span><i>R. sphenocephala</i><span>&nbsp;is more sensitive to both pesticides than are higher vertebrates but is slightly less sensitive than fish. Eggs seem to be resistant to the effects of both pesticides and are probably poor indicators of environmental hazard. The toxic level of endrin is about equal in larvae and transformed frogs (LC</span><sub>50</sub><span>, 0·005-0·015 ppm). Toxaphene is less toxic to sub-adults (LC</span><sub>50</sub><span>, 0·37-0·790 ppm) than to larvae (LC</span><sub>50</sub><span>, 0·032-0·054 ppm). Delayed mortality, behavioural aberrations and effects on growth have been seen in toxaphene-dosed larvae observed over 30-day periods. Behavioural effects are more severe than those reported in other groups of animals. Effects on growth resulting from a 96-h exposure begin in the 0·013-0·018 ppm range. The maximum accumulation of residues observed for each chemical represented bioconcentration factors of about 100. Endrin residues are apparently lost more readily than toxaphene residues; relative depuration rates correlate well with the time course of toxic action in each chemical. Although less sensitive to these pesticides than fish, amphibians may not be protected in their natural habitats. Future studies of the effects of toxicants on amphibians should employ larvae if only one stage can be tested, should expose subjects for at least 96 h and should continue observations for a total of at least 30 days.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(80)90096-3","usgsCitation":"Hall, R., and Swineford, D., 1980, Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern leopard frog Rana sphenocephala: Environmental Pollution (Series A), v. 23, no. 1, p. 53-65, https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-1471(80)90096-3.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"53","endPage":"65","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193447,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n 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,{"id":5221613,"text":"5221613 - 1980 - Intestinal absorption of 5 chromium compounds in young black ducks (Anas rubripes)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-12T14:51:05.22779","indexId":"5221613","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3611,"text":"Toxicology Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Intestinal absorption of 5 chromium compounds in young black ducks (<i>Anas rubripes</i>)","title":"Intestinal absorption of 5 chromium compounds in young black ducks (Anas rubripes)","docAbstract":"<p><span>An in vivo intestinal perfusion technique was used to measure the absorption rates of five Cr compounds in black ducks. Cr was absorbed from saline solutions of KCr(SO</span><sub>4</sub><span>)</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;and CrO</span><sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;at a rate about 1.5 to 2.0 times greater than from solutions of Cr, Cr(NO</span><sub>3</sub><span>)</span><sub>3</sub><span>, and Cr(C</span><sub>5</sub><span>H</span><sub>7</sub><span>O</span><sub>2</sub><span>)</span><sub>3</sub><span>. These results suggest the ionic form of Cr in solution may be an important factor in determining absorption of Cr compounds from the small intestine.</span></p>","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0378-4274(80)90191-5","usgsCitation":"Eastin, W.C., Haseltine, S.D., and Murray, H.C., 1980, Intestinal absorption of 5 chromium compounds in young black ducks (Anas rubripes): Toxicology Letters, v. 6, no. 3, p. 193-197, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4274(80)90191-5.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"193","endPage":"197","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197686,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48ede4b07f02db556dda","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eastin, W. C. Jr.","contributorId":6147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eastin","given":"W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haseltine, S. D.","contributorId":80219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haseltine","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Murray, H. C.","contributorId":30702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murray","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221609,"text":"5221609 - 1980 - Situation report: Heavy DDT contamination at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:39","indexId":"5221609","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3139,"text":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Situation report: Heavy DDT contamination at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge","docAbstract":"A DDT manufacturing plant that operated on the Redstone Arsenal near Huntsville, Alabama discharged DDT-Iaden effluent from 1947 to 1970 into a creek on Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge. Seven to 9 years after the plant closed, high DDT, DDE, and DDD levels were reported in soils, river sediments, and fish in the area. Eleven of 27 mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) collected on the Refuge during February 1979 had carcass DDE residues that exceeded levels associated with eggshell thinning. DDE residues in a smaller number of mallards exceeded levels associated with egg breakage, poor hatchability, and abnormal hehavior and poor survival of offspring. Several avian species have disappeared from the Refuge since 1950, probably due to both industrial discharges of DDT from the plant and insecticidal use of DDT in the area. The contamination still presents a threat to herons, waterfowl, and raptors including occasional wintering or migrant eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and probably many other avian species. A maternity colony of endangered gray bats (Myotis grisescens) is also threatened by this contamination.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Fleming, W.J., and Atkeson, T., 1980, Situation report: Heavy DDT contamination at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, v. 34, p. 453-461.","productDescription":"453-461","startPage":"453","endPage":"461","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193506,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5ef746","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fleming, W. James","contributorId":85279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleming","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atkeson, T.Z.","contributorId":63896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkeson","given":"T.Z.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221621,"text":"5221621 - 1980 - Canine tooth wear in captive little brown bats","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-08T17:38:18","indexId":"5221621","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":648,"text":"Acta Theriologica","onlineIssn":"2190-3743","printIssn":"0001-7051","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Canine tooth wear in captive little brown bats","docAbstract":"<p>Upper canine teeth of little brown bats <i>Myotis lucifugus lucifugus</i> held in stainless steel wire mesh cages underwent severe wear which exceeded that observed previously in caged big brown bats, <i>Eptesicus fuscus fuscus</i>. This suggests a relationship between amount of wear and size of the caged bats with damage increasing as size decreases. Rapid wear of canine teeth by little brown bats resembled that observed in big brown bats in that it was limited to the first 2 weeks of captivity. This result indicates a universal interval for acclimation to cage conditions among vespertilionid bats. Dietary toxicants DDE and PCB did not affect the extent of wear. If bats are to be released to the wild, confinement in wire mesh cages should be avoided.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Polska Akademia Nauk","doi":"10.4098/AT.arch.80-23","usgsCitation":"Clark, D.R., 1980, Canine tooth wear in captive little brown bats: Acta Theriologica, v. 25, no. 21, p. 270-273, https://doi.org/10.4098/AT.arch.80-23.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"270","endPage":"273","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480589,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4098/at.arch.80-23","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":199004,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1980-05-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f6caf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Donald R. Jr.","contributorId":118204,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"Donald","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221615,"text":"5221615 - 1980 - Distribution, species abundance, and nesting-site use of Atlantic coast colonies of herons and their allies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-13T16:15:33","indexId":"5221615","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution, species abundance, and nesting-site use of Atlantic coast colonies of herons and their allies","docAbstract":"<p>In 1975 and 1976, eight teams of investigators located 262 colonies of nesting herons and their allies along the Atlantic coast from Florida to Maine. Fourteen species were found in Florida, numbers decreasing to seven in Maine. Colonies censused in the extreme south and north of the study area were lower in number of species and number of adults than those in the intermediate area. More than 90% of the colony sites surveyed in 1975 were active in 1976. The total number of nesting adults per colony, number of species per colony, and number of nesting adults of each species per colony in 1976 were significantly correlated with their respective values for 1975. Abandoned and new colonies appeared to be satellites of nearby reused colonies; they had fewer individuals and species than reused colonies and were closer to reused colonies than reused colonies were to each other.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","usgsCitation":"Custer, T.W., Osborn, R.G., and Stout, W., 1980, Distribution, species abundance, and nesting-site use of Atlantic coast colonies of herons and their allies: The Auk, v. 97, no. 3, p. 591-600.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"591","endPage":"600","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196746,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341275,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4085851"}],"volume":"97","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63d957","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, Thomas W. 0000-0003-3170-6519 tcuster@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":2835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"Thomas","email":"tcuster@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":334277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Osborn, Ronald G.","contributorId":76793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osborn","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stout, W.F.","contributorId":40567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stout","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221622,"text":"5221622 - 1980 - Additional records of black-legged kittiwakes from the northwestern Hawaiian Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-12T18:31:29","indexId":"5221622","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":601,"text":"'Elepaio","printIssn":"0013-6069","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Additional records of black-legged kittiwakes from the northwestern Hawaiian Islands","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Hawai'i Audobon Society","publisherLocation":"Honolulu, HI","usgsCitation":"Clapp, R.B., Robbins, C., and Kenyon, K., 1980, Additional records of black-legged kittiwakes from the northwestern Hawaiian Islands: 'Elepaio, v. 40, no. 7, p. 98-99.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"98","endPage":"99","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197454,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","volume":"40","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db6999c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clapp, R. B.","contributorId":9371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clapp","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kenyon, K.W.","contributorId":57397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenyon","given":"K.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5222373,"text":"5222373 - 1980 - Elements of an urban wildlife program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:08","indexId":"5222373","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3782,"text":"Wildlifer","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Elements of an urban wildlife program","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlifer","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Geis, A.D., 1980, Elements of an urban wildlife program: Wildlifer, v. No. 180.","productDescription":"1 + 26","startPage":"1 + 26","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199494,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"No. 180","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605a90","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geis, A. D.","contributorId":72885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geis","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223547,"text":"5223547 - 1980 - Tufted puffin from Laysan - First occurrence in the tropical Pacific","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-12T18:33:12","indexId":"5223547","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:23","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":601,"text":"'Elepaio","printIssn":"0013-6069","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tufted puffin from Laysan - First occurrence in the tropical Pacific","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Hawai'i Audobon Society","publisherLocation":"Honolulu, HI","usgsCitation":"Clapp, R.B., and Giezentanner, J., 1980, Tufted puffin from Laysan - First occurrence in the tropical Pacific: 'Elepaio, v. 40, no. 9, p. 120-121.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"120","endPage":"121","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201877,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Laysan","volume":"40","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db6241cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clapp, R. B.","contributorId":9371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clapp","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Giezentanner, J.B.","contributorId":10907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giezentanner","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223638,"text":"5223638 - 1980 - Ferdinand Deppes Kollecktion mexikanischer Saugetiere am Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin--historische Bedeutung und gegenwartige museoligische Erschliessung","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:42","indexId":"5223638","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:23","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2854,"text":"Neue Museumskunde","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ferdinand Deppes Kollecktion mexikanischer Saugetiere am Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin--historische Bedeutung und gegenwartige museoligische Erschliessung","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Neue Museumskunde","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Angermann, R., and Gardner, A.L., 1980, Ferdinand Deppes Kollecktion mexikanischer Saugetiere am Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin--historische Bedeutung und gegenwartige museoligische Erschliessung: Neue Museumskunde, v. 23, p. 200-208.","productDescription":"200-208","startPage":"200","endPage":"208","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199962,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5bed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Angermann, R.","contributorId":10517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Angermann","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gardner, A. L.","contributorId":97213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"A.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221630,"text":"5221630 - 1980 - Lead residues in eastern tent caterpillars (Malacosoma americanum) and their host plant (Prunus serotina) close to a major highway","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-23T16:56:32.757127","indexId":"5221630","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:23","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1536,"text":"Environmental Entomology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Lead residues in eastern tent caterpillars (<i>Malacosoma americanum</i>) and their host plant (<i>Prunus serotina</i>) close to a major highway","title":"Lead residues in eastern tent caterpillars (Malacosoma americanum) and their host plant (Prunus serotina) close to a major highway","docAbstract":"<p><span>Eastern tent caterpillars,&nbsp;</span><i>Malacosoma americanum</i><span>&nbsp;(F.) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae), and leaves of their host plant, black cherry,&nbsp;</span><i>Prunus serotina</i><span>&nbsp;Ehrh., were collected in May, 1978, at various distances from the Baltimore-Washington Parkway, Prince George's Co., MD, and were analyzed for lead by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Caterpillars collected within 10 m of the parkway contained 7.1–7.4 ppm lead (dry weight). Caterpillars collected at greater distances from the parkway and from a control area had lead concentrations ca. half as high (2.6–5.3 ppm). Lead concentrations in caterpillars averaged 76% as high as those in leaves and were much lower than concentrations that have been reported in some roadside soil and litter invertebrates.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/ee/9.1.10","usgsCitation":"Beyer, W., and Moore, J., 1980, Lead residues in eastern tent caterpillars (Malacosoma americanum) and their host plant (Prunus serotina) close to a major highway: Environmental Entomology, v. 9, no. 1, p. 10-12, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/9.1.10.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"10","endPage":"12","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197459,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","county":"Prince George's 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N. 0000-0002-8911-9141","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":55379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, John","contributorId":331062,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moore","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223490,"text":"5223490 - 1980 - On getting involved","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-16T10:27:33","indexId":"5223490","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:23","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"On getting involved","docAbstract":"<p> The American Ornithologists' Union and its members had an early history of involvement in public affairs and conservation activities. A very active Committee on Bird Protection was among the first of the service committees to be established. In the 1880s it gathered data on the plumage trade and worked for legislation to protect birds, preparing a model law for the protection of nongame birds that was adopted quickly by two states and later by others. As a direct result of action at the 1884 A.O.U. meeting, the forerunner of the present U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service was established as a government office. The present National Audubon Society was another outgrowth of the A.O.U.'s early conservation and educational activities. In the 1920s the A.O.U. raised funds to establish a bird sanctuary at Olney, Illinois, in honor of Robert Ridgway.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","usgsCitation":"Banks, R.C., 1980, On getting involved: The Auk, v. 97, no. 3, p. 637-638.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"637","endPage":"638","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341276,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4085862 "},{"id":201768,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b45be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Banks, Richard C.","contributorId":102933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banks","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221589,"text":"5221589 - 1980 - Waterfowl production estimates on forested wetlands from pair and brood counts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:07","indexId":"5221589","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:38","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Waterfowl production estimates on forested wetlands from pair and brood counts","docAbstract":"Waterfowl pair and brood counts and estimates of total brood utilization were obtained from 10 beaver (Castor canadensis) flowages in north-central Minnesota and compared with rank correlation techniques. Summing the data for each species, correlation between pair and brood censuses was significant ( p = 0.8304, P < 0.025). Similarly, using the flowages as replicate samples of a habitat type, correlation between pair and brood censuses was again significant (p = 0.6076, P < 0.05). These data suggest that both pair and brood censuses are suitable for developing indices to waterfowl recruitment on small wetlands in forested areas. Neither method, however, correlates significantly with total brood use of the flowages, a phenomenon not related in a cause-and-effect way to indices of population recruitment. Evaluation of waterfowl populations on wooded impoundments and beaver flowages is difficult, but amenable to ground census techniques. The demands of resource management may soon justify application of such methods to areas that cannot be adequately assessed by aircraft.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"2394_Kirby.pdf","usgsCitation":"Kirby, R., 1980, Waterfowl production estimates on forested wetlands from pair and brood counts: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 8, no. 4, p. 273-278.","productDescription":"273-278","startPage":"273","endPage":"278","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17037,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3781177","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":198902,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db6877cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kirby, R.E.","contributorId":75871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirby","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221574,"text":"5221574 - 1980 - Organochlorine pollutants in small cetaceans from the Pacific and south Atlantic Oceans, November 1968-June 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-21T19:24:21","indexId":"5221574","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3038,"text":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","onlineIssn":" 0031-615","printIssn":" 0031-615","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorine pollutants in small cetaceans from the Pacific and south Atlantic Oceans, November 1968-June 1976","docAbstract":"Organochlorine residues were analyzed in blubber, brain, or muscle tissues of 69 individuals representing 10 species of small cetaceans. Collections were made from November 1968 through June 1976 at localities in the Eastern Tropical Pacific and along the coasts of California, Hawaii, Japan, and Uruguay, Relations of residue concentrations between tissues are described for DDE and PCBs in two dolphin species. sigma DDT and PCB residues in blubber of most of the 19 individuals of the five southern California species sampled exceed concentrations that are associated with reproductive impairment in pinnipeds, although the nature of such associations is not well defined. The sigma DDT residue of 2,695 ppm in blubber of one California coastal Tursiops truncatus is one of the highest concentrations reported in tissues of members of any population of wild mammals. Except for one rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis) from Maui, Hawaii, all individuals from all localities surveyed were contaminated with organochlorine compounds. Seventeen different organochlorines were detected; greatest diversity occurred near Japan and California. This is the first report of several of these compounds in tissues of any species of marine mammals. The o,p'-isomers and metabolites of DDT were detected unusually frequently. Ratios of p,p'-DDT to p,p'-DDE in blubber of cetaceans from waters off countries where use of this pesticide has been relatively recent and ongoing were at least an order of magnitude higher than in cetaceans from United States waters.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Federal Working Group on Pest Management","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"O'Shea, T., Brownell, R., Clark, D.R., Walker, W., Gay, M.L., and Lamont, T.G., 1980, Organochlorine pollutants in small cetaceans from the Pacific and south Atlantic Oceans, November 1968-June 1976: Pesticides Monitoring Journal, v. 14, no. 2, p. 35-46.","productDescription":"35-46","startPage":"35","endPage":"46","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":267908,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26096865"},{"id":193386,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a78a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O'Shea, T. J. 0000-0002-0758-9730","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-9730","contributorId":50100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Shea","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brownell, R.L. Jr.","contributorId":72332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownell","given":"R.L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clark, D. R. Jr.","contributorId":40928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"D.","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Walker, W.A.","contributorId":66795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"W.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gay, M. L.","contributorId":91191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gay","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lamont, T. G.","contributorId":51252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamont","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":5221596,"text":"5221596 - 1980 - Organochlorine and heavy metal residues in black duck eggs from the Atlantic Flyway, 1978","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-11T15:12:12.34141","indexId":"5221596","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3038,"text":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","onlineIssn":" 0031-615","printIssn":" 0031-615","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorine and heavy metal residues in black duck eggs from the Atlantic Flyway, 1978","docAbstract":"<p>Black duck (<i>Anas rubripes</i>) eggs were collected during 1978 in the Atlantic Flyway. One egg from each of 49 clutches was analyzed for organochlorine compounds and mercury. DDE was detected in 39 eggs, ranging from 0.09 ppm to 3.4 ppm, wet weight. DDE residues were highest in eggs from Delaware, where the mean DDE level was 2.0 ppm. DDT and TDE were present at Iow levels in only five and four eggs, respectively. PCBs resembling Aroclor 1260 were detected in 24 eggs and ranged from 0.43 ppm to 2.9 ppm. Eggs from Massachusetts and Rhode Island contained an average of &gt;1.0 ppm PCBs, but eggs from Nova Scotia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia contained no detectable PCBs. Dieldrin, oxychlordane, and heptachlor epoxide were present in a few samples at low levels. Mercury was detected in 31 eggs, ranging from 0.07 ppm to 0.34 ppm, wet weight. Twenty eggs analyzed for chromium, copper, and arsenic contained averages of 0.64 ppm, 1.7 ppm, and 0.18 ppm, respectively. No geographic pattern was observed in these metal residue levels. Eggshell thickness (0.347 mm) was identical to the pre-1946 norm.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Working Group on Pest Management","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Haseltine, S.D., Mulhern, B., and Stafford, C., 1980, Organochlorine and heavy metal residues in black duck eggs from the Atlantic Flyway, 1978: Pesticides Monitoring Journal, v. 14, no. 2, p. 53-57.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"53","endPage":"57","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194050,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267911,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26096883"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,  New Brunswick, New Hampshire, Nova Scotia, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Atlantic Flyway","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -59.0625,\n              45.42929873257377\n            ],\n            [\n              -60.46875,\n              47.249406957888446\n            ],\n            [\n              -57.12890625,\n              51.91716758909015\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.126953125,\n              52.50953477032727\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.236328125,\n              54.23955053156177\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.423828125,\n              55.727110085045986\n            ],\n            [\n              -63.984375,\n              58.69977573144006\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.7314453125,\n              60.28340847828243\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.740234375,\n              62.5325943454858\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.837890625,\n              62.63376960786813\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.44238281249999,\n              58.53959476664049\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.4970703125,\n              54.49556752187406\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0576171875,\n              47.18971246448421\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.7724609375,\n              45.55252525134013\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.9052734375,\n              44.99588261816546\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.5205078125,\n              42.09822241118974\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.6083984375,\n              40.97989806962013\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1904296875,\n              41.96765920367816\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.7607421875,\n              42.293564192170095\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.68359375,\n              42.32606244456202\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.5517578125,\n              39.90973623453719\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.5849609375,\n              39.67337039176558\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.3212890625,\n              39.16414104768742\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.0908203125,\n              39.50404070558415\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.5517578125,\n              37.61423141542417\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.8701171875,\n              37.47485808497102\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.232421875,\n              36.73888412439431\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.9375,\n              36.59788913307022\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.048828125,\n              41.343824581185686\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.0625,\n              45.42929873257377\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"14","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db628733","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haseltine, S. 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