Four modified nonradioactive-tracer methods and 20 predictive equations for determination of stream-reaeration coefficients in three small Wisconsin streams were compared with the radioactive-tracer method developed by Tsivoglou.
\nOf the four modified-tracer techniques, the propane-area technique, which measures the total weight of propane gas passing stream-sampling stations, yielded the least mean absolute difference of 11.0 percent compared with the radioactive-tracer method. The propane peak concentration, ethylene peak concentration, and ethylene total weight methods gave mean absolute differences of 18, 21, and 26 percent, respectively.
\nThe top five ranking predictive equations were as follows: Tsivoglou-Neal with 18 percent mean error, Negulescu-Rojanski with 21 percent, Padden-Gloyna with 23 percent, Thackston-Krenkel with 29 percent, and Bansal with 32 percent. (USGS).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri8019","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Grant, R.S., and Skavroneck, S., 1980, Comparison of tracer methods and predictive equations for determination of stream-reaeration coefficients on three small streams in Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 80-19, iv, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8019.","productDescription":"iv, 36 p.","numberOfPages":"43","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":56259,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0019/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":119970,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0019/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Dane County, Grant County, La Crosse County","otherGeospatial":"Black Earth Creek, Bonner Branch, Halfway Creek","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-89.0094,43.286],[-89.0084,43.2555],[-89.0094,43.2],[-89.01,43.1131],[-89.0109,43.0849],[-89.0107,43.0271],[-89.0132,42.9353],[-89.013,42.8762],[-89.0119,42.8471],[-89.132,42.8479],[-89.2488,42.8478],[-89.3689,42.8484],[-89.3688,42.8575],[-89.4832,42.858],[-89.6026,42.8575],[-89.7196,42.8587],[-89.8377,42.8598],[-89.8375,42.9471],[-89.8386,43.0317],[-89.8384,43.1181],[-89.8394,43.205],[-89.8325,43.2123],[-89.825,43.2187],[-89.8175,43.226],[-89.8125,43.2342],[-89.8088,43.2369],[-89.8012,43.2365],[-89.7874,43.2356],[-89.771,43.237],[-89.7579,43.2379],[-89.7529,43.2443],[-89.7485,43.2507],[-89.7391,43.2548],[-89.7259,43.2644],[-89.7171,43.2739],[-89.714,43.2821],[-89.7165,43.2867],[-89.7235,43.2935],[-89.7209,43.2935],[-89.6008,43.2932],[-89.4819,43.2942],[-89.3617,43.2954],[-89.3624,43.2832],[-89.246,43.2834],[-89.1271,43.2827],[-89.0094,43.286]]],[[[-90.4325,43.1989],[-90.4308,43.1212],[-90.4302,43.0334],[-90.4297,42.9465],[-90.4285,42.8583],[-90.4285,42.8142],[-90.428,42.7715],[-90.4274,42.6842],[-90.4269,42.5979],[-90.4276,42.5081],[-90.6204,42.5091],[-90.6354,42.5094],[-90.636,42.5094],[-90.6415,42.5093],[-90.6363,42.5146],[-90.6342,42.5191],[-90.6347,42.5241],[-90.6376,42.5317],[-90.6395,42.5371],[-90.642,42.5416],[-90.6465,42.5461],[-90.6517,42.5491],[-90.659,42.5542],[-90.6635,42.5587],[-90.6667,42.5639],[-90.6693,42.5705],[-90.6718,42.5759],[-90.6777,42.5849],[-90.6825,42.5937],[-90.6858,42.5984],[-90.6875,42.603],[-90.6886,42.6076],[-90.69,42.613],[-90.6926,42.618],[-90.6954,42.6227],[-90.7002,42.6293],[-90.7019,42.6311],[-90.706,42.6356],[-90.7134,42.64],[-90.7217,42.6423],[-90.7301,42.6449],[-90.7369,42.6464],[-90.7461,42.6479],[-90.7561,42.6491],[-90.7629,42.6506],[-90.7755,42.6531],[-90.7924,42.6553],[-90.8068,42.6583],[-90.8205,42.6604],[-90.8405,42.6634],[-90.8669,42.6695],[-90.8768,42.6715],[-90.8899,42.6733],[-90.896,42.6753],[-90.8985,42.6761],[-90.9065,42.6785],[-90.9108,42.68],[-90.9169,42.6821],[-90.9226,42.6843],[-90.9276,42.6856],[-90.9332,42.6856],[-90.9382,42.685],[-90.9413,42.685],[-90.9482,42.6858],[-90.9542,42.6872],[-90.9601,42.6898],[-90.9677,42.6929],[-90.9734,42.6956],[-90.98,42.6995],[-90.9841,42.7036],[-90.9903,42.7074],[-90.998,42.7121],[-91.0075,42.7161],[-91.0182,42.7205],[-91.0226,42.7227],[-91.0259,42.7245],[-91.0264,42.7249],[-91.0283,42.7263],[-91.0301,42.7291],[-91.03,42.7314],[-91.0305,42.7341],[-91.0323,42.7358],[-91.0354,42.7371],[-91.0392,42.7375],[-91.0417,42.7375],[-91.0447,42.7376],[-91.0467,42.7379],[-91.0492,42.7383],[-91.0517,42.7397],[-91.0543,42.7428],[-91.0549,42.7446],[-91.0549,42.746],[-91.0563,42.7478],[-91.0582,42.7485],[-91.0587,42.7487],[-91.0613,42.75],[-91.0632,42.7523],[-91.0638,42.754],[-91.0639,42.7545],[-91.0634,42.7561],[-91.0621,42.7591],[-91.062,42.762],[-91.0629,42.7645],[-91.0649,42.767],[-91.0667,42.7698],[-91.0688,42.7736],[-91.0696,42.7771],[-91.0713,42.7826],[-91.0735,42.7913],[-91.0763,42.8],[-91.0776,42.8103],[-91.078,42.8214],[-91.0781,42.8294],[-91.0776,42.8339],[-91.0775,42.8373],[-91.0796,42.8398],[-91.0823,42.8424],[-91.0847,42.8437],[-91.086,42.8443],[-91.089,42.8462],[-91.0908,42.8498],[-91.0924,42.8542],[-91.0944,42.8596],[-91.0971,42.8678],[-91.0995,42.874],[-91.0999,42.875],[-91.1047,42.8824],[-91.1132,42.8885],[-91.1218,42.8927],[-91.1311,42.8965],[-91.1372,42.9007],[-91.1411,42.905],[-91.1444,42.9104],[-91.1445,42.9168],[-91.1438,42.9268],[-91.1453,42.9372],[-91.1454,42.9395],[-91.1457,42.9445],[-91.1455,42.9518],[-91.1464,42.9609],[-91.1506,42.9678],[-91.152,42.9695],[-91.1559,42.9739],[-91.1566,42.9747],[-91.1585,42.9784],[-91.1568,42.9839],[-91.1563,42.9894],[-91.1566,42.9934],[-91.1579,42.9966],[-91.139,43],[-91.1334,43.0001],[-91.1277,43.0002],[-91.1039,42.9996],[-91.0969,42.9965],[-91.07,42.9968],[-91.0569,43.001],[-91.042,43.0067],[-91.0296,43.0114],[-91.0203,43.0174],[-91.0055,43.0248],[-90.9917,43.0282],[-90.9805,43.0315],[-90.9613,43.0431],[-90.9442,43.0624],[-90.9361,43.0652],[-90.9198,43.0645],[-90.9048,43.0678],[-90.8949,43.0734],[-90.8886,43.0748],[-90.883,43.0758],[-90.8605,43.0788],[-90.8511,43.0798],[-90.8462,43.0848],[-90.8307,43.0932],[-90.8213,43.0955],[-90.8169,43.0951],[-90.8002,43.1085],[-90.789,43.1109],[-90.7677,43.1152],[-90.7546,43.1221],[-90.7447,43.1245],[-90.741,43.1327],[-90.7312,43.1428],[-90.715,43.152],[-90.7051,43.1599],[-90.7033,43.1631],[-90.6983,43.1681],[-90.6915,43.1723],[-90.684,43.1728],[-90.6733,43.1706],[-90.6682,43.1702],[-90.667,43.1702],[-90.6444,43.1754],[-90.6138,43.1843],[-90.5982,43.1917],[-90.5751,43.2015],[-90.5695,43.2034],[-90.5507,43.208],[-90.53,43.205],[-90.5105,43.2047],[-90.4953,43.2026],[-90.4802,43.2004],[-90.4645,43.2001],[-90.4576,43.1978],[-90.4519,43.1979],[-90.4375,43.1989],[-90.4325,43.1989]]],[[[-91.1517,44.0806],[-91.1515,44.071],[-91.1324,44.0713],[-91.1241,44.0714],[-91.0318,44.0711],[-90.9739,44.0708],[-90.9135,44.0715],[-90.9123,43.9859],[-90.9105,43.8993],[-90.9113,43.8123],[-90.9107,43.7253],[-91.031,43.7254],[-91.1507,43.7253],[-91.2045,43.7255],[-91.2602,43.7257],[-91.259,43.7266],[-91.2578,43.7294],[-91.2554,43.7344],[-91.2537,43.7408],[-91.2516,43.7492],[-91.2508,43.7542],[-91.2507,43.7574],[-91.2503,43.7591],[-91.25,43.7605],[-91.2492,43.7646],[-91.248,43.7678],[-91.2465,43.7714],[-91.2462,43.7737],[-91.2462,43.7742],[-91.246,43.7752],[-91.2463,43.7764],[-91.2475,43.7796],[-91.2497,43.7828],[-91.2523,43.7848],[-91.2528,43.7851],[-91.2555,43.7874],[-91.256,43.7879],[-91.2579,43.7894],[-91.2604,43.7917],[-91.2639,43.7949],[-91.264,43.7972],[-91.2655,43.8021],[-91.2663,43.805],[-91.2687,43.8087],[-91.2706,43.8159],[-91.2728,43.8198],[-91.2742,43.8239],[-91.2757,43.8288],[-91.2762,43.832],[-91.2773,43.8366],[-91.2791,43.8407],[-91.2824,43.8447],[-91.2869,43.8501],[-91.2882,43.851],[-91.292,43.8537],[-91.2954,43.8564],[-91.2988,43.8593],[-91.2992,43.8596],[-91.3018,43.8621],[-91.3064,43.8663],[-91.3081,43.8684],[-91.3097,43.8704],[-91.31,43.8707],[-91.3122,43.8745],[-91.315,43.878],[-91.317,43.8816],[-91.3183,43.8853],[-91.3203,43.888],[-91.3212,43.8906],[-91.3243,43.8934],[-91.328,43.8962],[-91.3318,43.8986],[-91.3355,43.9009],[-91.3394,43.9035],[-91.3418,43.9063],[-91.3442,43.9088],[-91.348,43.9121],[-91.3493,43.9128],[-91.3519,43.9156],[-91.3565,43.9195],[-91.3594,43.9243],[-91.3654,43.9352],[-91.3673,43.9392],[-91.371,43.9429],[-91.3735,43.9457],[-91.3764,43.9482],[-91.3791,43.9494],[-91.3796,43.9498],[-91.3822,43.9513],[-91.3856,43.954],[-91.3883,43.9576],[-91.3921,43.9598],[-91.3965,43.9624],[-91.3972,43.9628],[-91.4009,43.9644],[-91.4048,43.9673],[-91.4083,43.9701],[-91.4109,43.9728],[-91.4151,43.9765],[-91.4155,43.9768],[-91.4182,43.9797],[-91.4207,43.982],[-91.424,43.9844],[-91.3909,43.9845],[-91.3833,43.9841],[-91.3267,43.9844],[-91.3308,43.993],[-91.3284,43.999],[-91.3375,44.008],[-91.3376,44.0116],[-91.3422,44.0161],[-91.3405,44.023],[-91.3407,44.0325],[-91.3383,44.0367],[-91.3319,44.0368],[-91.3309,44.0445],[-91.3252,44.046],[-91.319,44.0515],[-91.3129,44.0612],[-91.3072,44.0644],[-91.3015,44.065],[-91.2881,44.0624],[-91.2817,44.0634],[-91.2711,44.0713],[-91.2648,44.0728],[-91.2597,44.0701],[-91.2505,44.0611],[-91.2421,44.0576],[-91.2307,44.0582],[-91.2242,44.0537],[-91.2175,44.0652],[-91.21,44.0703],[-91.2007,44.0795],[-91.2003,44.0886],[-91.1914,44.0906],[-91.1805,44.0862],[-91.1691,44.0872],[-91.1594,44.0823],[-91.1517,44.0806]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Dane\",\"state\":\"WI\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab743","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grant, R. Stephen","contributorId":83125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grant","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Stephen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Skavroneck, Steven","contributorId":53843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skavroneck","given":"Steven","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":3645,"text":"cir826 - 1980 - A review and evaluation of alternatives for updating U.S. Geological Survey land use and land cover maps","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:21","indexId":"cir826","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"826","title":"A review and evaluation of alternatives for updating U.S. Geological Survey land use and land cover maps","docAbstract":"Since 1974, the U.S. Geological Survey has been engaged in a nationwide program of baseline mapping of land use and land cover and associated data at a scale of 1:250,000. As l:100,000-scale bases have become available, they have been used for mapping certain areas and for special applications. These two scales are appropriate for mapping land use and land cover data on a nationwide basis within a practical time frame, and with an acceptable degree of standardization, accuracy, and level of detail. An essential requisite to better use of the land is current information on land use and land cover conditions and on the rates and trends of changes with time. Thus, plans are underway to update these maps and data. The major considerations in planning a nationwide program for updating U.S. Geological Survey land use and land cover maps are as follows: (1) How often should maps be updated? (2) What remotely sensed source materials should be used for detecting and compiling changes in land use and land cover? (3) What base maps should be used for presenting data on land use and land cover changes? (4) What maps or portions of a map should be updated? (5) What methods should be used for identifying and mapping changes? (6) What procedures should be followed for updating maps and what formats should be used? These factors must be considered in developing a map update program that portrays an appropriate level of information, relates to and builds upon the existing U.S. Geological Survey land use and land cover digital and statistical data base, is timely, cost-effective and standardized, and meets the varying needs of land use and land cover data users.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/cir826","usgsCitation":"Milazzo, V.A., 1980, A review and evaluation of alternatives for updating U.S. Geological Survey land use and land cover maps: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 826, 19 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir826.","productDescription":"19 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124600,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1980/0826/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30687,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1980/0826/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a813f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Milazzo, Valerie A.","contributorId":88717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milazzo","given":"Valerie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6116,"text":"pp1156 - 1980 - Patterns and trends of land use and land cover on Atlantic and Gulf Coast barrier islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:58","indexId":"pp1156","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1156","title":"Patterns and trends of land use and land cover on Atlantic and Gulf Coast barrier islands","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/pp1156","usgsCitation":"Lins, H.F., 1980, Patterns and trends of land use and land cover on Atlantic and Gulf Coast barrier islands: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1156, viii, 164 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1156.","productDescription":"viii, 164 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":117283,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1156/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":33173,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1156/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688aec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lins, Harry F. 0000-0001-5385-9247 hlins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-9247","contributorId":1505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lins","given":"Harry","email":"hlins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":152146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21954,"text":"ofr80922 - 1980 - Mineral resource potential of the Centennial Mountains Wilderness Study Area, Beaverhead County, Montana, and Clark and Fremont Counties, Idaho","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":21954,"text":"ofr80922 - 1980 - Mineral resource potential of the Centennial Mountains Wilderness Study Area, Beaverhead County, Montana, and Clark and Fremont Counties, Idaho","indexId":"ofr80922","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Mineral resource potential of the Centennial Mountains Wilderness Study Area, Beaverhead County, Montana, and Clark and Fremont Counties, Idaho"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":58659,"text":"mf1342B - 1981 - Mineral resource potential of the Centennial Mountains Wilderness Study Area and contiguous areas, Idaho and Montana","indexId":"mf1342B","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Mineral resource potential of the Centennial Mountains Wilderness Study Area and contiguous areas, Idaho and Montana"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":58659,"text":"mf1342B - 1981 - Mineral resource potential of the Centennial Mountains Wilderness Study Area and contiguous areas, Idaho and Montana","indexId":"mf1342B","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Mineral resource potential of the Centennial Mountains Wilderness Study Area and contiguous areas, Idaho and Montana"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-11-13T15:11:31.578052","indexId":"ofr80922","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-922","title":"Mineral resource potential of the Centennial Mountains Wilderness Study Area, Beaverhead County, Montana, and Clark and Fremont Counties, Idaho","docAbstract":"Geologists geochemists, and geophysicists of the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Bureau of Mines have evaluated the mineral resource potential of the proposed Centennial Mountains Wilderness Study Area.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr80922","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Witkind, I.J., Ridenour, J., Conyac, M., Martin, R., and Huff, L., 1980, Mineral resource potential of the Centennial Mountains Wilderness Study Area, Beaverhead County, Montana, and Clark and Fremont Counties, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-922, Report: ii, 18 p.; 2 Plates: 29.80 x 42.43 inches and 65.20 x 30.27 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80922.","productDescription":"Report: ii, 18 p.; 2 Plates: 29.80 x 42.43 inches and 65.20 x 30.27 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155338,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0922/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":496122,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0922/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":496123,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0922/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":496124,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0922/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"50000","country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana","county":"Clark County, Beaverhead County, Fremont County","otherGeospatial":"Centennial Mountains Wilderness Study Area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117.73023658514502,\n 49.09494711953545\n ],\n [\n -117.2136097118032,\n 41.88236024115619\n ],\n [\n -110.88748992782777,\n 41.89835656441193\n ],\n [\n -110.94532484556939,\n 44.84449161605926\n ],\n [\n -103.76670356332778,\n 44.80316212304072\n ],\n [\n -103.67160229080811,\n 49.103577647364574\n ],\n [\n -117.73023658514502,\n 49.09494711953545\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db6045e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Witkind, Irving Jerome","contributorId":87517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witkind","given":"Irving","email":"","middleInitial":"Jerome","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ridenour, James","contributorId":87540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ridenour","given":"James","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Conyac, M. D.","contributorId":94667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conyac","given":"M. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Martin, R.A.","contributorId":53379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Huff, L.C.","contributorId":32919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huff","given":"L.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":53571,"text":"rr80 - 1980 - Effects of post-impoundment shore modifications on fish populations in Missouri River reservoirs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-20T09:46:53","indexId":"rr80","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":74,"text":"Research Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"80","title":"Effects of post-impoundment shore modifications on fish populations in Missouri River reservoirs","docAbstract":"In the Missouri River main stem reservoirs in Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota, hydrodynamic processes have decreased the lengths of shorelines and changed their configuration during the first 20 to 25 years of impoundment. Shale shores of Lakes Fort Peck, Oahe, Sharpe, and Francis Case were rapidly eroded by wave action and water level fluctuation. Banks slumped, embayments filled, and stumps and debris were covered by sediment. Shale shores developed mean slopes of 5-7% in sections of reservoirs with 10- to 25-km fetches and more than 10% in sections with 3- to 7-km fetches. Glacial till tended to armor the shorelines and deter their degradation in all reservoirs. Bank-cutting was particularly severe up to 1973 in the readily erodible Fort Union sediments along Lake Sakakawea. Water level fluctuation retarded the development of stable shores. Some aquatic vegetation developed along shorelines and in shallow sections of reservoirs in which water levels fluctuated little. Substrate suitable for terrestrial vegetation did not develop along the shores of fluctuating reservoirs, except where alluvial deposits were present. Physical changes of the shore probably influenced fish abundance and species composition primarily by changing the quality and quantity of spawning and nursery habitat. Species that appeared to be adversely affected by shore changes required protected embayments or flooded vegetation for reporduction: white crappie, Pomoxis annularis: black crappie, P. nigromaculatus: yellow perch, Perca flavescens: northern pike, Esox lucius: bigmouth buffalo, Ictiobus cyprinellus: small mouth buffalo, I. bubalus: and carp, Cyprinus carpio. Fish that spawn in tributaries or on rocky shores were not greatly influenced by shore changes (although the growth rate of several species were slowed): sauger, Sander canadensis: channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus: white bass, Morone chrysops: goldeye, Hiodon alosoides: and river carpsucker, Carpiodes carpio. One species, the walleye, Stizostedion v. vitreum, appeared to be benefited from the shore changes. Physical changes along shores have not been adequately addressed in reservoir ecological planning. Fish population data collected before reservoir shores have reached a reasonable degree of stability do not provide a reliable estimate of the ultimate species composition in a reservoir.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Benson, N.G., 1980, Effects of post-impoundment shore modifications on fish populations in Missouri River reservoirs: Research Report 80, 32 p.","productDescription":"32 p.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177296,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":94581,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822009784588?urlappend=%3Bseq=3"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Missouri River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -108.43505859374999,\n 48.09275716032736\n ],\n [\n -108.10546875,\n 47.368594345213374\n ],\n [\n -107.0068359375,\n 47.39834920035926\n ],\n [\n -103.35937499999999,\n 47.517200697839414\n ],\n [\n -101.77734374999999,\n 46.73986059969267\n ],\n [\n -101.90917968749999,\n 45.30580259943578\n ],\n [\n -100.37109375,\n 43.89789239125797\n ],\n [\n -98.0419921875,\n 42.35854391749705\n ],\n [\n -97.3828125,\n 42.48830197960227\n ],\n [\n -97.822265625,\n 43.100982876188546\n ],\n [\n -98.96484375,\n 44.166444664458595\n ],\n [\n -99.82177734375,\n 44.762336674810996\n ],\n [\n -99.51416015625,\n 45.3521452458518\n ],\n [\n -100.78857421875,\n 47.70976154266637\n ],\n [\n -102.041015625,\n 48.45835188280866\n ],\n [\n -108.43505859374999,\n 48.09275716032736\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611a58","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Benson, Norman Gustaf","contributorId":91915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benson","given":"Norman","email":"","middleInitial":"Gustaf","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21956,"text":"ofr80382 - 1980 - Mineral resources of the Pecos wilderness and adjacent areas, Santa Fe, San Miguel, Mora, Rio Arriba, and Taos counties, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:59","indexId":"ofr80382","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-382","title":"Mineral resources of the Pecos wilderness and adjacent areas, Santa Fe, San Miguel, Mora, Rio Arriba, and Taos counties, New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr80382","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Bureau of Mines, and New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, 1980, Mineral resources of the Pecos wilderness and adjacent areas, Santa Fe, San Miguel, Mora, Rio Arriba, and Taos counties, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-382, 117 p. ill., maps ;28 cm. +2 envelopes (maps ; 29 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80382.","productDescription":"117 p. ill., maps ;28 cm. +2 envelopes (maps ; 29 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155356,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0382/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51429,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0382/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51430,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0382/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51431,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0382/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51432,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0382/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51433,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0382/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51434,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0382/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51435,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0382/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a167","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"U.S. Bureau of Mines","contributorId":128223,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Bureau of Mines","id":529083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources","contributorId":128103,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources","id":529082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":46529,"text":"ofr80315 - 1980 - Map showing silver, copper, lead, and zinc stream-sediment geochemical anomalies in Misheguk Mountain quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-17T20:36:11.064577","indexId":"ofr80315","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-315","title":"Map showing silver, copper, lead, and zinc stream-sediment geochemical anomalies in Misheguk Mountain quadrangle, Alaska","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr80315","usgsCitation":"Curtis, S., Ellersieck, I.F., Mayfield, C., and Tailleur, I., 1980, Map showing silver, copper, lead, and zinc stream-sediment geochemical anomalies in Misheguk Mountain quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-315, 1 Plate: 40.00 × 27.99 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80315.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 40.00 × 27.99 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":389451,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_11604.htm"},{"id":83473,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0315/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":172606,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Misheguk Mountain quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -162,\n 68\n ],\n [\n -159,\n 68\n ],\n [\n -159,\n 69\n ],\n [\n -162,\n 69\n ],\n [\n -162,\n 68\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f9e4b07f02db5f3b21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Curtis, S.M.","contributorId":16823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curtis","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":233499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ellersieck, I. F.","contributorId":60281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellersieck","given":"I.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":233501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mayfield, C.F.","contributorId":95467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayfield","given":"C.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":233502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tailleur, I.L.","contributorId":59027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tailleur","given":"I.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":233500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":22922,"text":"ofr80756 - 1980 - Preliminary data set for three dimensional digital model of the Red River and Madison aquifers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:50","indexId":"ofr80756","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-756","title":"Preliminary data set for three dimensional digital model of the Red River and Madison aquifers","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr80756","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Downey, J.S., and Weiss, E.J., 1980, Preliminary data set for three dimensional digital model of the Red River and Madison aquifers: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-756, 13p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80756.","productDescription":"13p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153838,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0756/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52327,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0756/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c6b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Downey, J. S.","contributorId":100013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Downey","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weiss, Emanuel J.","contributorId":14846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weiss","given":"Emanuel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":47059,"text":"ofr8052 - 1980 - Geologic map and coal sections of the Pats Bottom Quadrangle, Carbon County, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:41","indexId":"ofr8052","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-52","title":"Geologic map and coal sections of the Pats Bottom Quadrangle, Carbon County, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr8052","usgsCitation":"Blanchard, L.F., and Comstock, M.C., 1980, Geologic map and coal sections of the Pats Bottom Quadrangle, Carbon County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-52, 1 map ;58 x 43 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8052.","productDescription":"1 map ;58 x 43 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108051,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_11677.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"11677"},{"id":171020,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":84033,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0052/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84034,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0052/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4c8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blanchard, L. F.","contributorId":11214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blanchard","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Comstock, Mark C.","contributorId":41878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Comstock","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":22119,"text":"ofr80835 - 1980 - Resource potential of the Bear Trap Canyon Instant Study Area, Madison County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:52","indexId":"ofr80835","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-835","title":"Resource potential of the Bear Trap Canyon Instant Study Area, Madison County, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr80835","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Pinckney, D.M., Hanna, W.F., Kaufman, H.E., and Larson, C., 1980, Resource potential of the Bear Trap Canyon Instant Study Area, Madison County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-835, iv, 37 p., 5 over-size sheets, ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80835.","productDescription":"iv, 37 p., 5 over-size sheets, ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154773,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0835/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51562,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0835/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51563,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0835/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51564,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0835/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51565,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0835/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51566,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0835/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51567,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0835/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bfd4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pinckney, Darrell M.","contributorId":54607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pinckney","given":"Darrell","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hanna, William F.","contributorId":104045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanna","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kaufman, Harald E.","contributorId":74032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaufman","given":"Harald","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Larson, Charles E.","contributorId":89561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"Charles E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":60128,"text":"mf1236A - 1980 - Geologic map of the Hunter-Fryingpan Wilderness Area and the Porphyry Mountain Wilderness Study Area, Pitkin County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:34","indexId":"mf1236A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1236","chapter":"A","title":"Geologic map of the Hunter-Fryingpan Wilderness Area and the Porphyry Mountain Wilderness Study Area, Pitkin County, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf1236A","usgsCitation":"Ludington, S., and Yeoman, R.A., 1980, Geologic map of the Hunter-Fryingpan Wilderness Area and the Porphyry Mountain Wilderness Study Area, Pitkin County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1236, 1 map ;72 x 77 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf1236A.","productDescription":"1 map ;72 x 77 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":105591,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_6675.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"6675"},{"id":179922,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"0","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -106.88416666666667,39.36694444444444 ], [ -106.88416666666667,39.6175 ], [ -106.5,39.6175 ], [ -106.5,39.36694444444444 ], [ -106.88416666666667,39.36694444444444 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697cc6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ludington, Steve","contributorId":106848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludington","given":"Steve","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":263174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yeoman, R. A.","contributorId":107726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yeoman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":263175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":22117,"text":"ofr80916 - 1980 - Resource appraisal of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the William O. Douglas Arctic Wildlife Range","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr80916","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-916","title":"Resource appraisal of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the William O. Douglas Arctic Wildlife Range","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr80916","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Mast, R.F., McMullin, R.H., Bird, K.J., and Brosge, W., 1980, Resource appraisal of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the William O. Douglas Arctic Wildlife Range: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-916, 80 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80916.","productDescription":"80 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154687,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0916/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51560,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0916/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629daa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mast, Richard F.","contributorId":60244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mast","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McMullin, R. H.","contributorId":68717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McMullin","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bird, K. J.","contributorId":57824,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bird","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brosge, W. P.","contributorId":58248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brosge","given":"W. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ]}