The Meshik arc is herein defined to include Eocene to earliest Miocene volcanic and hypabyssal rocks and the associated Meshik and Stepovak Formations of the central Alaska Peninsula. Igneous rocks range from basalt to dacite and yielded K-Ar ages of 48 to 22 m.y. The Meshik arc is oriented along the trend of the Alaska Peninsula, subparallel to the present-day Aleutian arc. Rocks of the Meshik arc are emplaced on Cenozoic, Mesozoic, and older clastic sedimentary rocks of the Alaska Peninsula terrane. Tectonic interpretation suggests: a) the arc represents a relatively stationary period in the otherwise mobile migration of the Alaska Peninsula terrane, b) subduction was an important process along the Alaska Peninsula during Tertiary time, and c) most migration of the Alaska Peninsula terrane since Cretaceous time took place in Paleocene and middle Miocene time.
","language":"English","publisher":"Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys","publisherLocation":"Fairbanks, AK","doi":"10.14509/2269","usgsCitation":"Wilson, F.H., 1985, The Meshik Arc: An eocene to earliest miocene magmatic arc on the Alaska Peninsula: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Professional Reports DGGS PR 88, iii, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.14509/2269.","productDescription":"iii, 14 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480157,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.14509/2269","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341373,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Alaska Peninsula","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -166.201171875,\n 55.05320258537112\n ],\n [\n -163.828125,\n 53.48804553605622\n ],\n [\n -152.02880859375,\n 58.938673187948304\n ],\n [\n -154.6435546875,\n 60.28340847828243\n ],\n [\n -166.201171875,\n 55.05320258537112\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"591c0fcfe4b0a7fdb43ddf1c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Frederic H. 0000-0003-1761-6437 fwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6437","contributorId":67174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Frederic","email":"fwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70187755,"text":"70187755 - 1985 - Pup production, abundance, and breeding distribution of northern elephant seals at San Nicolas Island, winter 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-17T10:27:08","indexId":"70187755","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1153,"text":"California Fish and Game","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pup production, abundance, and breeding distribution of northern elephant seals at San Nicolas Island, winter 1981","docAbstract":"A major breeding colony of northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris, occurs on San Nicolas Island, California. Due to commercial hunting, elephant seals were extinct on San Nicolas Island by the end of the 19th century. Subsequent recovery of the population has been well documented (Table 1). Census data collected since 1949 indicate that the colony has been growing rapidly in numbers after breeding began again in the late 1940s.
","language":"English","publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","usgsCitation":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife, 1985, Pup production, abundance, and breeding distribution of northern elephant seals at San Nicolas Island, winter 1981: California Fish and Game, v. 71, no. 1, p. 53-55.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"53","endPage":"55","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341418,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Nicolas Island","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.56283569335938,\n 33.27285208252106\n ],\n [\n -119.57382202148439,\n 33.27887973469338\n ],\n 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","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geologic Evolution of the United States Atlantic margin","language":"English","publisher":"Van Nostrand Reinhold","usgsCitation":"Schlee, J.S., Poag, C.W., and Hinz, K., 1985, Seismic stratigraphy of the continental slope and rise seaward of Georges Bank, chap. of Geologic Evolution of the United States Atlantic margin, v. 1, p. 265-292.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"265","endPage":"292","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350777,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Georges Bank","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -72.784423828125,\n 37.055177106660814\n ],\n [\n -63.53393554687499,\n 37.055177106660814\n ],\n [\n -63.53393554687499,\n 43.08493742707592\n ],\n [\n -72.784423828125,\n 43.08493742707592\n ],\n [\n -72.784423828125,\n 37.055177106660814\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a7192bce4b0a9a2e9dbe0f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schlee, J. S.","contributorId":68337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schlee","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Poag, C. Wylie 0000-0002-6240-4065 wpoag@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-4065","contributorId":2565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poag","given":"C.","email":"wpoag@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Wylie","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hinz, K.","contributorId":83273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinz","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70197835,"text":"70197835 - 1985 - Equivalent radiolarian ages from ophiolitic terranes of Cyprus and Oman","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-21T10:59:25","indexId":"70197835","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Equivalent radiolarian ages from ophiolitic terranes of Cyprus and Oman","docAbstract":"Radiolarian biostratigraphy shows that umberiferous strata overlying the Troodos ophiolite in Cyprus are Turonian in age and are thus essentially contemporaneous with similar strata that overlie the Samail ophiolite in Oman. However, this radiolarian age is markedly older than Campanian isotopic ages measured on the underlying rocks of the Troodos ophiolite. The revised age for the umbers indicates that the Troodos lavas were formed no later than Turonian time. The presence of overlying autochthonous Maastrichtian chalks restricts the emplacement of the Troodos ophiolite to the Late Cretaceous (Santonian to early Maastrichtian).
","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<401:ERAFOT>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Blome, C.D., and Irwin, W., 1985, Equivalent radiolarian ages from ophiolitic terranes of Cyprus and Oman: Geology, v. 13, no. 6, p. 401-404, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<401:ERAFOT>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"401","endPage":"404","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355262,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blome, Charles D. 0000-0002-3449-9378 cblome@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-9378","contributorId":1246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blome","given":"Charles","email":"cblome@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":738708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Irwin, William P.","contributorId":12889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"William P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70197834,"text":"70197834 - 1985 - Age and tectonics of plutonic belts in accreted terranes of the Klamath Mountains, California and Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-21T10:53:25","indexId":"70197834","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"Earth Science Series Number 1","title":"Age and tectonics of plutonic belts in accreted terranes of the Klamath Mountains, California and Oregon","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the circum-Pacific region","language":"English","publisher":"Circumpacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources","usgsCitation":"Irwin, W., 1985, Age and tectonics of plutonic belts in accreted terranes of the Klamath Mountains, California and Oregon, chap. of Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the circum-Pacific region, p. 187-199.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"187","endPage":"199","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355261,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Howell, D. G.","contributorId":52546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738707,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Irwin, W. P.","contributorId":82347,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"W. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70189508,"text":"70189508 - 1985 - An investigation of hydraulic conductivity estimation in a ground-water flow study of Northern Long Valley, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-14T09:10:54","indexId":"70189508","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":21,"text":"Thesis"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":28,"text":"Thesis"},"title":"An investigation of hydraulic conductivity estimation in a ground-water flow study of Northern Long Valley, New Jersey","docAbstract":"The purpose of this study was to develop a methodology to be used to investigate the aquifer characteristics and water supply potential of an aquifer system. In particular, the geohydrology of northern Long Valley, New Jersey, was investigated. Geohydrologic data were collected and analyzed to characterize the site. Analysis was accomplished by interpreting the available data and by using a numerical simulation of the watertable aquifer. Special attention was given to the estimation of hydraulic conductivity values and hydraulic conductivity structure which together define the hydraulic conductivity of the modeled aquifer. Hydraulic conductivity and all other aspects of the system were first estimated using the trial-and-error method of calibration. The estimation of hydraulic conductivity was improved using a least squares method to estimate hydraulic conductivity values and by improvements in the parameter structure. These efforts improved the calibration of the model far more than a preceding period of similar effort using the trial-and-error method of calibration. In addition, the proposed method provides statistical information on the reliability of estimated hydraulic conductivity values, calculated heads, and calculated flows. The methodology developed and applied in this work proved to be of substantial value in the evaluation of the aquifer considered.
","language":"English","publisher":"Princeton University","usgsCitation":"Hill, M.C., 1985, An investigation of hydraulic conductivity estimation in a ground-water flow study of Northern Long Valley, New Jersey, 364.","productDescription":"364","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343839,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5969d82fe4b0d1f9f060a1b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, Mary C. mchill@usgs.gov","contributorId":974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Mary","email":"mchill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":704962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70193880,"text":"70193880 - 1985 - Population biology of bluegills, Lepomis macrochirus, in lotic habitats on the irrigated San Joaquin Valley floor","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-26T10:02:03","indexId":"70193880","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1153,"text":"California Fish and Game","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population biology of bluegills, Lepomis macrochirus, in lotic habitats on the irrigated San Joaquin Valley floor","docAbstract":"Rapid expansion of irrigated agriculture in the western United States has prompted concerns for aquatic resources. Although the impacts of irrigation activities on quality and quantity of river water are well documented (e.g., high turbidity from soil erosion, eutrophication from nutrient runoff, pesticide contamination, reduced dis- charge), their effects on fish populations are still poorly understood. We studied the food, growth, and relative weight (a measure of body condition) of bluegills, Lepo- mis macrochirus, in relation to environmental factors in reaches of the San Joaquin and Merced rivers that have been affected to varying degrees by irrigation return flows. Fry of bluegills ate mostly cladocerans and copepods; fingerlings and larger fish ate immature aquatic insects, terrestrial insects, amphipods, and mollusks. Bluegill stomachs were fuller and contained a higher diversity of forage taxa in habitats with low turbidity and conductivity, weak buffering capacity, and low nutrient levels; bluegills also ate a more diverse diet where the potential forage supply (benthic macroinvertebrates) was most diverse. Bluegills attained mean total lengths of about 42 mm at age I, 86 mm at age 11, 116 mm at age III, 153 mm at age IV, and 166 mm at age V. Mean relative weight ranged from 96-111. Growth rate and relative weight were not significantly correlated with environmental or dietary variables. On the basis of our study, we concluded that environmental degradation from irrigation activities affected the diet of bluegills primarily by modifying the food supply, but growth rate and body condition were not affected.
","language":"English","publisher":"California Department of Fish and Game","usgsCitation":"Saiki, M.K., and Schmitt, C., 1985, Population biology of bluegills, Lepomis macrochirus, in lotic habitats on the irrigated San Joaquin Valley floor: California Fish and Game, v. 71, no. 4, p. 225-244.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"225","endPage":"244","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348359,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Joaquin Valley floor","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.95373535156249,\n 38.14751758025121\n ],\n [\n -120.75622558593749,\n 36.47872381162464\n ],\n [\n -119.0643310546875,\n 36.50963615733049\n ],\n [\n -120.6683349609375,\n 38.14319750166766\n ],\n [\n -121.95373535156249,\n 38.14751758025121\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"71","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a082a52e4b09af898c8ea21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saiki, M. K.","contributorId":28917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saiki","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schmitt, C. J. 0000-0001-6804-2360","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-2360","contributorId":56339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmitt","given":"C. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70197645,"text":"70197645 - 1985 - Book Review: The Encyclopedia for Applied Geology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-30T00:47:18.999242","indexId":"70197645","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book Review: The Encyclopedia for Applied Geology","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","usgsCitation":"Brabb, E.E., 1985, Book Review: The Encyclopedia for Applied Geology: Geology, v. 13, no. 5, p. 382-382.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"382","endPage":"382","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355054,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brabb, E. E.","contributorId":43780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brabb","given":"E.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70197684,"text":"70197684 - 1985 - Tectonostratigraphic terranes of northern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-18T09:54:18","indexId":"70197684","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5703,"text":"Earth Science Series","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"title":"Tectonostratigraphic terranes of northern California","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkTitle":"Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Circumpacific region","language":"English","publisher":"Circumpacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources","usgsCitation":"Blake, M.C., Jayko, A.S., and McLaughlin, R.J., 1985, Tectonostratigraphic terranes of northern California, chap. of Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Circumpacific region: Earth Science Series, v. 1, p. 159-171.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"159","endPage":"171","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355108,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blake, M. Clark Jr.","contributorId":56675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blake","given":"M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Clark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jayko, A. S. 0000-0002-7378-0330","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-0330","contributorId":18011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jayko","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McLaughlin, R. J. 0000-0002-4390-2288","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2288","contributorId":107271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLaughlin","given":"R.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70197534,"text":"70197534 - 1985 - On the line: Losing by a landslide, invited comment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-11T12:04:01","indexId":"70197534","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5467,"text":"Natural Hazards Observer","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"On the line: Losing by a landslide, invited comment","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"University of Colorado at Boulder","usgsCitation":"Brabb, E.E., 1985, On the line: Losing by a landslide, invited comment: Natural Hazards Observer, v. 10, no. 2, 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354885,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brabb, E. E.","contributorId":43780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brabb","given":"E.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70197143,"text":"70197143 - 1985 - Distribution and history of the freshwater lake in Block Island Sound, Rhode Island and New York, during the late Wisconsinan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-18T12:09:23","indexId":"70197143","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2896,"text":"Northeastern Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and history of the freshwater lake in Block Island Sound, Rhode Island and New York, during the late Wisconsinan","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/es00137a012","usgsCitation":"Schmitt, C.J., and Ludke, J.L., 1985, Comment on \"Comparison of the carcinogenic risks from fish vs. groundwater contamination by organic compounds\": Environmental Science & Technology, v. 19, no. 7, p. 645-646, https://doi.org/10.1021/es00137a012.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"645","endPage":"646","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348351,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a082a52e4b09af898c8ea25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmitt, Christopher J. 0000-0001-6804-2360 cjschmitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-2360","contributorId":491,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmitt","given":"Christopher","email":"cjschmitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ludke, J. Larry","contributorId":63467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludke","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Larry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70193879,"text":"70193879 - 1985 - National Pesticide Monitoring Program: Residues of organochlorine chemicals in freshwater fish, 1980–81","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T11:13:55","indexId":"70193879","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"National Pesticide Monitoring Program: Residues of organochlorine chemicals in freshwater fish, 1980–81","docAbstract":"The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service analyzed residues of organochlorine chemicals in 315 composite samples of whole fish collected in 1980–81 from 107 stations nationwide as part of the National Pesticide Monitoring Program (NPMP). The mean concentrations of total DDT and allp,p′-ho-mologs exceptp,p′-DDT showed significant but small declines relative to mean concentrations before 1978–79. The mean concentration ofp,p′-DDT did not change. The most persistent DDT homolog (p,p′-DDE) continued to constitute about 70% of total DDT residues, as it did in 1974–79. DDT contamination attributable to former DDT manufacturing facilities remained evident at sites in Alabama and Arkansas, and high concentrations at one site in Hawaii suggested that input to the environment was continuing. Conversely, the data do not support the contention of others that DDT was still being used in the Southwest. Residues of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) remained widespread, but a significant downward trend in total PCBs was evident, especially in areas that the NPMP has previously shown to be the most heavily contaminated. Mean concentrations of dieldrin had not changed since 1978–79, and levels remained highest in Hawaii and in the Great Lakes. Toxaphene concentrations plateaued after a period of steady increase through the 1970's, but the incidence of toxaphene continued to increase; residues were present at 88% of the stations sampled in 1980–81, including one in Alaska (most likely as a consequence of atmospheric transport). Mean chlordane concentrations were slightly lower than in 1978–79, and residues were detected at fewer stations in 1980–81 than in 1978–79. Residues of other organochlorines [e.g., mirex, pentachloroanisole (PCA), benzene hexachloride (BHC) isomers, endrin, heptachlor, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), Dacthal® (DCPA)2, and methoxychlor] were either found at relatively few (<25%) of the stations sampled in 1980–81 or were characterized by relatively low concentrations.
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A.","contributorId":82367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ribick","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70196851,"text":"70196851 - 1985 - Depositional history of the Cretaceous series in the U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain: Stratigraphy, paleoenvironments, and tectonic controls of sedimentation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-04T12:31:18","indexId":"70196851","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Depositional history of the Cretaceous series in the U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain: Stratigraphy, paleoenvironments, and tectonic controls of sedimentation","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Van Nostrand Reinhold","usgsCitation":"Poag, C.W., 1985, Depositional history of the Cretaceous series in the U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain: Stratigraphy, paleoenvironments, and tectonic controls of sedimentation, p. 217-264.","productDescription":"48 p.","startPage":"217","endPage":"264","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353966,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff3a76e4b0da30c1bfd9f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poag, C. Wylie 0000-0002-6240-4065 wpoag@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-4065","contributorId":2565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poag","given":"C.","email":"wpoag@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Wylie","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":734729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70197372,"text":"70197372 - 1985 - Outline of tertiary stratigraphy and depositional history of the U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-31T09:54:06","indexId":"70197372","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Outline of tertiary stratigraphy and depositional history of the U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geologic evolution of the United States Atlantic margin","language":"English","publisher":"Van Nostrand Reinhold","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","usgsCitation":"Ward, L.W., Strickland, G., and Poag, C.W., 1985, Outline of tertiary stratigraphy and depositional history of the U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain, chap. of Geologic evolution of the United States Atlantic margin.","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354615,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b15b72de4b092d9651e2372","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ward, L. W.","contributorId":58704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Strickland, G.","contributorId":116741,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Strickland","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Poag, C. Wylie 0000-0002-6240-4065 wpoag@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-4065","contributorId":2565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poag","given":"C.","email":"wpoag@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Wylie","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":736887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70197315,"text":"70197315 - 1985 - Stratigraphy and tectonic significance of the Mesozoic tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Vizcaino Peninsula, Baja California Sur, Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-29T13:47:14","indexId":"70197315","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5703,"text":"Earth Science Series","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"title":"Stratigraphy and tectonic significance of the Mesozoic tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Vizcaino Peninsula, Baja California Sur, Mexico","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Circum-Pacific region","language":"English","publisher":"Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources","publisherLocation":"Houston, TX","usgsCitation":"Moore, T.E., 1985, Stratigraphy and tectonic significance of the Mesozoic tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Vizcaino Peninsula, Baja California Sur, Mexico, chap. of Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Circum-Pacific region: Earth Science Series, v. 1, p. 315-329.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"315","endPage":"329","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354531,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b15b72de4b092d9651e2374","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, Thomas E. 0000-0002-0878-0457 tmoore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-0457","contributorId":1033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Thomas","email":"tmoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":736624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70191423,"text":"70191423 - 1985 - Geologic evolution of the United States Atlantic Margin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-11T10:49:13","indexId":"70191423","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Geologic evolution of the United States Atlantic Margin","docAbstract":"This volume compiles the significant findings which began to be accumulated in 1974 during offshore petroleum explorations in the Atlantic Continental Shelf. It's the first presentation of current geological data from the U.S. Atlantic Margin from the inner edge of the coastal plain to the deep sea. A seismic grid of several thousand seismic reflection profiles is correlated with 48 deep borings and the same number of shallow core holes. These profiles are presented on 26 large displays that fold out to as large as 48 x 36''.
","language":"English","publisher":"Van Nostrand Reinhold","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","usgsCitation":"Poag, C.W., 1985, Geologic evolution of the United States Atlantic Margin.","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":346496,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59df2d9de4b05fe04cce6fb0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poag, C. W.","contributorId":16402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poag","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70207102,"text":"70207102 - 1985 - A plate flexure approximation to postseismic and interseismic deformation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-28T15:19:56.66853","indexId":"70207102","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-06T10:13:17","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A plate flexure approximation to postseismic and interseismic deformation","docAbstract":"The rather large postseismic deformation that is associated with two‐dimensional dip‐slip faulting in the lithosphere is related to the bending of a free plate generated by dip‐slip faulting. In the absence of gravity, asthenosphere relaxation eventually permits the faulted lithosphere to assume the dihedral configuration of a faulted free plate. For thrust faulting, the faulted area is depressed into the asthenosphere, and the flanks of the plate slope uniformly upward. In the presence of gravity, buoyancy forces act upon the plate, and the ultimate (t→∞) postseismic uplift is approximated (y/α > 0.2) by w1 exp (−y/α) (cos y/α ‐ sin y/α), where w1 is an explicit function of the fault parameters and lithosphere properties, y is the horizontal distance from the downdip end of the fault, and α is the flexural parameter for the lithosphere plate. The relaxed‐asthenosphere response is the sum of the coseismic deformation (unrelaxed‐astheriosphere response) and this ultimate postseismic deformation. The annual, steady deformation associated with strain accumulation at a subduction zone is simply the relaxed‐asthenosphere response to virtual, normal slip on the main thrust zone of an amount equal to the annual plate convergence. From these relations we have estimated the deformation (strain and uplift) expected along the Pacific coast of northern Honshu. The estimated deformation is about twice the observed deformation, but the predicted geographical distribution of the deformation is similar to the observed deformation.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/JB090iB10p08570","usgsCitation":"Savage, J.C., and Gu, G., 1985, A plate flexure approximation to postseismic and interseismic deformation: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 90, no. B10, p. 8570-8580, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB090iB10p08570.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"8570","endPage":"8580","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":370033,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"90","issue":"B10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Savage, James C. 0000-0002-5114-7673 jasavage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-7673","contributorId":2412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Savage","given":"James","email":"jasavage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":776833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gu, Guohua","contributorId":221059,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gu","given":"Guohua","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":776834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1007526,"text":"1007526 - 1985 - Carbon, oxygen and hydrogen isotope abundances inStylites reflect its unique physiology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-21T16:18:43.896924","indexId":"1007526","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2932,"text":"Oecologia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Carbon, oxygen and hydrogen isotope abundances inStylites reflect its unique physiology","docAbstract":"Natural abundances of oxygen-18, carbon-14, carbon-13 and deuterium were measured inStylites andicola, a terrestrial vascular plant lacking stomates, and two terrestrial plant species having stomates that grew nearby. No substantial differences in oxygen-18 and carbon-13 abundances were observed among the three species. The deuterium concentration inStylites was much higher than in the other species, confirming a previous report of CAM inStylites. Stylites was depleted in carbon-14 relative to the present day atmosphere, consistent with the proposal that it fixes CO2 derived from decomposing peat.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1007/BF00790035","usgsCitation":"Sternberg, L.D., DeNiro, M.J., McJunkin, D., Berger, R., and Keeley, J., 1985, Carbon, oxygen and hydrogen isotope abundances inStylites reflect its unique physiology: Oecologia, v. 67, no. 4, p. 598-600, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00790035.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"598","endPage":"600","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131180,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"67","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f00e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sternberg, Leonel d.S.L","contributorId":67051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sternberg","given":"Leonel","email":"","middleInitial":"d.S.L","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeNiro, Michael J.","contributorId":14738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeNiro","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McJunkin, D.","contributorId":36506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McJunkin","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Berger, R.","contributorId":72336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berger","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":69082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70012376,"text":"70012376 - 1985 - An evaluation of uranium-series dating of fossil echinoids from southern California Pleistocene marine terraces","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-16T18:32:55.528239","indexId":"70012376","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An evaluation of uranium-series dating of fossil echinoids from southern California Pleistocene marine terraces","docAbstract":"Fossil sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus) from Pleistocene marine terraces on the southern California Channel Islands have been dated by the uranium-series method in order to test the suitability of echinoids for dating marine terraces. Results indicate that urchin plates and spines do not behave as closed systems with respect to both uranium and thorium. Calculated ages based on these data do not agree with uranium-series ages (120,000 and 127,000 yrs) obtained previously from corals from the same localities. Thus, fossil sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus) are not considered suitable for uranium-series dating of Pleistocene marine terrace deposits.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0025-3227(85)90141-0","usgsCitation":"Muhs, D.R., and Kennedy, G.L., 1985, An evaluation of uranium-series dating of fossil echinoids from southern California Pleistocene marine terraces: Marine Geology, v. 69, no. 1-2, p. 187-193, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(85)90141-0.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"187","endPage":"193","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502539,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/1305","text":"External Repository"},{"id":222302,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Channel Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.46793234751601,\n 34.18784904682265\n ],\n [\n -120.46793234751601,\n 33.83952457484234\n ],\n [\n -119.42632747584507,\n 33.83952457484234\n ],\n [\n -119.42632747584507,\n 34.18784904682265\n ],\n [\n -120.46793234751601,\n 34.18784904682265\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"69","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ea5ce4b0c8380cd487e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Muhs, Daniel R. 0000-0001-7449-251X dmuhs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-251X","contributorId":1857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muhs","given":"Daniel","email":"dmuhs@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":363407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kennedy, George L.","contributorId":56229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70169936,"text":"70169936 - 1985 - Iowa: a summary of water-resources activities of the United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-30T14:58:16","indexId":"70169936","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-01T16:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Iowa: a summary of water-resources activities of the United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Iowa City, IA","doi":"10.3133/70169936","usgsCitation":"Karsten, R., 1985, Iowa: a summary of water-resources activities of the United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.3133/70169936.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319653,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56fcffe1e4b0a6037df2c5b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Karsten, R.A.","contributorId":51755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karsten","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":625681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70120933,"text":"70120933 - 1985 - Determining age and sex of American coots","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-18T14:02:44","indexId":"70120933","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-01T13:52:09","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2284,"text":"Journal of Field Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determining age and sex of American coots","docAbstract":"Reliable techniques for age and sex determination of migrating and wintering American Coots (Fulica americana) have not been available. Breeding coots can be ages through age 3 by tarsal color (birds 4 years and older were placed in a 4+ age class) (Crawford 1978), and males and females have sex-specific behaviors and calls while on breeding territories (Gullion 1950, 1952). Externally, juvenile coots differ from adults in having gray (as opposed to white) bills and brown (as opposed to red) eyes to an age of 75 days (Gullion 1954-394). Bill color changes to white by about 120 days. No quantitative data have been available, however, on the proportion of juveniles retaining these traits throughout fall and early winter. Nonbreeding coots can be ages as juvenile or adult by internal examination of the thickness of the wall of the bursa of Fabricius, although bursal depth does not predictably decline with age (Fredrickson 1968).
\nAttempts to sex coots by single external measurements of combinations of measurements have met with mixed success. Eight-five percent of 101 fall migrants in Wisconsin could be sexed by the length of the metatarsus-midtoe including claw by using 139.5 mm as a cutoff point (Burton 1959), whereas 88% of 67 coots in California were correctly sexed by the length of the metatarsus-midtoe without claw using 127.5 mm as the cutoff point (Gullion 1952). Two-hundred-thirty-two of 291 coots collected in Iowa, however, were in the zone of overlap between the sexes for this measurement (Fredrickson 1968).
\nPrevious studies attempting to develop aging and sexing techniques for American Coots have been limited to a few study sites or to 1 season or year, often failing to take geographical, annual, and seasonal morphological variation into account (e.g., Visser 1976, Fjeldsa 1977). We designed the present study to refine and quantify external and internal age and sex criteria for postbreeding coots, with the objective of defining techniques applicable for all seasons over a wide geographical area.
","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Field Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Northeastern Bird-Banding Association","publisherLocation":"Ipswich, NH","usgsCitation":"Eddleman, W.R., and Knopf, F., 1985, Determining age and sex of American coots: Journal of Field Ornithology, v. 56, no. 1, p. 41-55.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"41","endPage":"55","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292460,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f25fdde4b0333418718908","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eddleman, William R.","contributorId":40685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eddleman","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knopf, Fritz L.","contributorId":30549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knopf","given":"Fritz L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":498643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70120920,"text":"70120920 - 1985 - Plant water status relationships among major floodplain sites of the Flathead River, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-18T13:19:21","indexId":"70120920","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-01T13:17:17","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Plant water status relationships among major floodplain sites of the Flathead River, Montana","docAbstract":"Water status measurements of dominant species from major floodplain plant community types of the North Fork Flathead River, Montana were used to test the accuracy of site moisture gradient relationships postulated from floristic ordinations and site water balance estimates. Analysis of variance tests showed significant differences among the average predawn xylem pressure potential (ψp) of species in several community types. However, additional analyses failed to indicate a significant degree of association between averaged predawn Yp measurements and either floristic ordination or site water balance results. Sixty eight percent of 22 trials comparing the diurnal average ψp of the same species in different community types on the same day were less negative for a species in the wetter community types as predicted by floristic ordinations. Similarly, 64% of the trials indicated that the diurnal average stomatal conductance was higher for a species in the wetter type. These results suggest that although a floodplain moisture gradient exists, it alone does not limit the distribution of floodplain plant communities in the North Fork.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wetlands","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Wetland Scientists","publisherLocation":"McClean, VA","doi":"10.1007/BF03160785","usgsCitation":"Lee, L., Hinckley, T., and Scott, M.L., 1985, Plant water status relationships among major floodplain sites of the Flathead River, Montana: Wetlands, v. 5, no. 1, p. 15-34, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03160785.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"34","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292441,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":292440,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03160785"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Flathead River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.309882,48.057693 ], [ -114.309882,48.393746 ], [ -114.083081,48.393746 ], [ -114.083081,48.057693 ], [ -114.309882,48.057693 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"5","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f25feae4b0333418718941","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, L.C.","contributorId":7194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"L.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hinckley, T.M.","contributorId":37656,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinckley","given":"T.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scott, M. L.","contributorId":75090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"M.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70120909,"text":"70120909 - 1985 - Influence of various land uses on windbreak selection by nesting Mississippi kites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-18T13:05:13","indexId":"70120909","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-01T12:56:22","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influence of various land uses on windbreak selection by nesting Mississippi kites","docAbstract":"Contemporary land-use practices have dramatically altered breeding habitats of birds of prey (Cramp, pp. 9-11 in World Conf. Birds of Prey, R. D. Chancellor, ed., ICPB, London, England, 1977). Some land uses appear to influence strongly both the nesting activity (White, Trans. North Am. Wild. Nat. Resour. Conf. 39:301-312, 1974) and abundance (Olendorff and Stoddart, pp. 44-48 in Management of Raptors, F. N. Jamerstrom, B. E. Harrel, and R. R. Olendorff, eds., Proc. Conf. Raptor Conserv. Tech., Raptor Rep. 2, Fort Collins, Colorado, 1974) of raptors.
\nThe Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) is a locally common raptor of the south-central plains of North America. In the prairie grasslands of western Oklahoma and south-western Kansas, kites commonly nest in tree plantings designed as windbreaks, irrespective of windbreak width, age, or tree species compositions (Parker, Ph.D. Diss., Univ. Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 1974; Love and Knopf, Proc. Ann. Meet. For. Comm. Great Plains Agric. Counc. 30:69-77, 1978). Much of the potential nesting habitat within this region, however, is not used by kits (Parker and Ogden, Am. Birds 33:119-129, 1979). In this paper, we assess the potential influence of various land-use practices on windbreak selection by nesting Mississippi Kites.
","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wilson Ornithological Society","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"Love, D., Grzybowski, J.A., and Knopf, F., 1985, Influence of various land uses on windbreak selection by nesting Mississippi kites: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 97, no. 4, p. 561-565.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"561","endPage":"565","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292432,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f25fe5e4b0333418718920","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Love, Diane","contributorId":21470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Love","given":"Diane","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grzybowski, Joseph A.","contributorId":98230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grzybowski","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Knopf, Fritz L.","contributorId":30549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knopf","given":"Fritz L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":498596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70120888,"text":"70120888 - 1985 - Interspecific relationships between American coots and waterfowl during fall migration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-18T11:46:03","indexId":"70120888","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-01T11:31:03","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interspecific relationships between American coots and waterfowl during fall migration","docAbstract":"Interactions between American Coots (Fulica americana) and water-fowl during the breeding season are well-documented (Ryder 1959, Nudds 1981). Ducks and coots use similar nesting, feeding, brooding, and loafing sites during the breeding season (Munro 1939, Sooter 1945, Ryder 1959). Coots create potential nest sites, repulse predators, provide predation buffers for ducks (Sooter 1945; Ryder 1958, 1959), and may also destroy eggs and young of other marsh-nesting birds (Munro 1937, Burger 1973, McNicholl 1975). Coots, ducks, and swans often feed cooperatively (Ryder 1959, Anderson 1974, Ryan 1981); and American Wigeon (Anas americana) and Gadwell (
Coots and waterfowl from large areas of breeding habitat concentrate on smaller areas during the nonbreeding season (Weller 1975:102). These species may also change diets and habitats during migration and while wintering (Weller 1975). This study documents associations between waterfowl and coots during fall migration and examines feeding and behavioral interactions between coots and waterfowl in mixed flocks. Specifically, we (1) describe temporal and spatial overlap among migrations of coots and waterfowl, (2) present behavioral interactions among species, and (3) document food habits of birds feeding sympatrically during fall migration in Oklahoma.
","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wilson Ornithological Society","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"Eddleman, W.R., Patterson, C.T., and Knopf, F., 1985, Interspecific relationships between American coots and waterfowl during fall migration: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 97, no. 4, p. 463-472.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"463","endPage":"472","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292417,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f25fe6e4b0333418718926","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eddleman, William R.","contributorId":40685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eddleman","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Patterson, Craig T.","contributorId":15940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patterson","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Knopf, Fritz L.","contributorId":30549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knopf","given":"Fritz L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":498550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}