{"pageNumber":"4999","pageRowStart":"124950","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184606,"records":[{"id":70121039,"text":"70121039 - 1985 - Disturbance in a cypress-tupelo wetland: an interaction between thermal loading and hydrology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-19T11:02:41","indexId":"70121039","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-01T11:00:31","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Disturbance in a cypress-tupelo wetland: an interaction between thermal loading and hydrology","docAbstract":"The interaction between thermal loading and hydrology was examined in a forested wetland. As a result of flooding, portions of the wetland are periodically exposed to elevated water temperatures, resulting in progressive deterioration of the canopy. We chose three study sites along a gradient of canopy disturbance: most disturbed, intermediate disturbance and a least disturbed site. The timing of flooding has important effects on this wetland: floods which occur late in the growing season have greater impact on the timing of litterfall and the extent of tree mortality. Following a flood in May, there was no observed increase in litterfall, and woody detrital production (tree mortality) eliminated only o.4% and 1.1% of the aboveground woody biomass at the intermediate and least disturbed sites, respectively. In contrast. premature leaf senescence and literfall were observed at the intermediate site following an August flood, and tree mortality at the intermediate and least disturbed sites eliminated 10% and 8%, respectively, of the aboveground woody biomass. At the most disturbed site, where the majority of trees were already dead, no additional mortality was recorded during the study. Long-term effects of this disturbance regime are the loss of small stems and increased stem production of trees which remain. While stem production at the intermediate site (413 g.m−2.yr−1) exceeded that at the least disturbed site (373 g.m−2.y−1), total aboveground net primary production was highest at the least disturbed site (788 g·m−2· yr−1), primarily because of the greater stem density. Portions of this wetland continue to deteriorate after more than 30 years of thermal loading.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wetlands","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Wetland Scientists","publisherLocation":"McClean, VA","doi":"10.1007/BF03160787","usgsCitation":"Scott, M.L., Sharitz, R.R., and Lee, L.C., 1985, Disturbance in a cypress-tupelo wetland: an interaction between thermal loading and hydrology: Wetlands, v. 5, no. 1, p. 53-68, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03160787.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"53","endPage":"68","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292532,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":292531,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03160787"}],"volume":"5","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f464c9e4b073ff773a7cf5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, Michael L. scottm@usgs.gov","contributorId":1169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Michael","email":"scottm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":498714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sharitz, Rebecca R.","contributorId":44598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sharitz","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lee, Lyndon C.","contributorId":36064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Lyndon","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70236861,"text":"70236861 - 1985 - A relational approach to vector data structure conversion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-20T15:12:17.074193","indexId":"70236861","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-01T10:10:37","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A relational approach to vector data structure conversion","docAbstract":"

The proliferation of geographic information systems and digital data bases is creating a need for efficient methods to convert data from one spatial data structure to another. One approach is to create ad hoc interfaces, with a potential of N(N-1) interfaces for N data structures. Using an intermediate data structure, at most 2N interfaces are required. An intermediate relational data structure is therefore proposed that takes the form of a set of normalized relations stored in a relational information management system. The advantages of this approach are found in the simplicity of the relational approach, and the availability of relational operators to be used as higher level tools, to convert from and to the relational data structure. The Relational Information Management System (RIM) is used for the ongoing research. In conjunction with the relational data structure, another higher level tool has been developed to cope with linked lists, tree structures, vectors, and matrices, which are not otherwise easily reduced. This data tracking system is programmable at a higher level, in a syntax that allows a concise expression of the desired restructuring. Output from this system can be further operated on by relational operators to arrive at the desired intermediate data structure. This, and other topology verification and checking tools, are visualized as part of a core system dedicated to the conversion and collation of spatial data from diverse origins.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Auto-Carto VII: Proceedings of the digital representations of spatial knowledge","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Auto-Carto VII: Digital Representations of Spatial Knowledge","conferenceDate":"Mar 11-14, 1985","conferenceLocation":"Washington D.C.","language":"English","publisher":"Cartography and Geographic Information Society","usgsCitation":"van Roessel, J.W., and Fosnight, E.A., 1985, A relational approach to vector data structure conversion, in Auto-Carto VII: Proceedings of the digital representations of spatial knowledge, Washington D.C., Mar 11-14, 1985, p. 541-551.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"541","endPage":"551","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":407060,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":407059,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://cartogis.org/docs/proceedings/archive/auto-carto-7/index.html"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"van Roessel, Jan W.","contributorId":35745,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Roessel","given":"Jan","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":852390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fosnight, Eugene A. 0000-0002-8557-3697 fosnight@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-3697","contributorId":2961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fosnight","given":"Eugene","email":"fosnight@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":852391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70185596,"text":"70185596 - 1985 - Concentration of trace elements in water samples by reductive precipitation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-19T11:17:26","indexId":"70185596","displayToPublicDate":"1985-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Concentration of trace elements in water samples by reductive precipitation","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/ac00291a016","usgsCitation":"Skogerboe, R.K., Hanagan, W., and Taylor, H.E., 1985, Concentration of trace elements in water samples by reductive precipitation: Analytical Chemistry, v. 57, no. 14, p. 2815-2818, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00291a016.","productDescription":"4 p. ","startPage":"2815","endPage":"2818","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338282,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"57","issue":"14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d6303ae4b05ec7991310fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Skogerboe, R. K","contributorId":189803,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Skogerboe","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hanagan, W.A.","contributorId":189804,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hanagan","given":"W.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Taylor, Howard E. hetaylor@usgs.gov","contributorId":1551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Howard","email":"hetaylor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70175830,"text":"70175830 - 1985 - Simulation of ground-water flow in the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer and relation to ground-water contamination by coal-tar derivatives, St. Louis Park, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T11:21:29","indexId":"70175830","displayToPublicDate":"1985-11-27T12:15:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Simulation of ground-water flow in the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer and relation to ground-water contamination by coal-tar derivatives, St. Louis Park, Minnesota","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","conferenceTitle":"National Water Well Association Conference Exposition","conferenceDate":"August 19-20, 1985","conferenceLocation":"Worthington, Ohio","language":"English","publisher":"National Water Well Association","publisherLocation":"Worthington, Ohio","usgsCitation":"Stark, J., and Hult, M.F., 1985, Simulation of ground-water flow in the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer and relation to ground-water contamination by coal-tar derivatives, St. Louis Park, Minnesota, National Water Well Association Conference Exposition, Worthington, Ohio, August 19-20, 1985, p. 290-310.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"290","endPage":"310","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326990,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b82de6e4b03fd6b7da39b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stark, J. R.","contributorId":100406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stark","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hult, M. F.","contributorId":29817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hult","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70206858,"text":"70206858 - 1985 - Devonian eustatic fluctuations in Euramerica","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-26T14:26:47.011064","indexId":"70206858","displayToPublicDate":"1985-11-25T12:52:59","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1723,"text":"GSA Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Devonian eustatic fluctuations in Euramerica","docAbstract":"

The Devonian System of Euramerica contains at least 14 transgressive-regressive (T-R) cycles of eustatic origin. These are separated into three groups (or depophases) and from Carboniferous cycles by three prominent regressions. Twelve post-Lochkovian T-R cycles are recognized, and they commonly appear to result from abrupt deepening events followed by prolonged upward shallowing. Deepening events in the western United States (especially Nevada), western Canada, New York, Belgium, and Germany have been dated in the standard conodont zonation and are demonstrably simultaneous in several or all five regions. This synchroneity indicates control by eustatic sea-level fluctuations rather than by local or regional epeirogeny. Facies shifts in shelf sedimentary successions are more reliable indicators of the timing of sea-level fluctuations than are strandline shifts in the cratonic interior, because the latter are more influenced by local epeirogeny. Strandline shifts are most useful in estimating the relative magnitude for sea-level fluctuations.

Devonian facies progressions and the three prominent regressions are of a duration and an order of magnitude that could have been caused by episodes of growth and decay of Devonian oceanic ridge systems. The described T-R cycles could have formed in response to mid-plate thermal uplift and submarine volcanism. The latter process may have been a control on small-scale (1–5 m thick), upward-shallowing cycles within the major T-R cycles. Continental glaciation could have been a factor in sea-level fluctuations only in the Famennian and could not have been responsible for the Devonian facies progressions or the numerous T-R cycles.

The Frasnian extinctions were apparently cumulative rather than due to a single calamity. Two rapid sea-level rises occurred just before, and one at, the Frasnian-Famennian boundary. It is probable that this series of deepening events reduced the size of shallow-shelf habitats, caused repeated anoxic conditions in basinal areas, and drowned the reef ecosystems that had sustained the immensely diverse Devonian benthos.

","language":"English","publisher":"GSA","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<567:DEFIE>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Johnson, J., Klapper, G., and Sandberg, C., 1985, Devonian eustatic fluctuations in Euramerica: GSA Bulletin, v. 96, no. 5, p. 567-587, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<567:DEFIE>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"567","endPage":"587","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":369555,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"96","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, J.G.","contributorId":83515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":776082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klapper, Gilbert","contributorId":54853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klapper","given":"Gilbert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":776083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sandberg, Charles sandberg@usgs.gov","contributorId":199124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sandberg","given":"Charles","email":"sandberg@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":776084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70170773,"text":"70170773 - 1985 - 16th century European earthquakes described in some contemporary woodcuts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-02T14:32:20","indexId":"70170773","displayToPublicDate":"1985-11-18T13:45:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"16th century European earthquakes described in some contemporary woodcuts","docAbstract":"

In the middle of the 15th century, shortly after Gutenberg’s invention of printing using individual lead type, the first illustrated broadsides (or broadsheets) began appearing in southern Germany.  Usually printed on one side of a sheet of paper, they consisted of a woodcut illustration, sometimes colored, either by hand or by stencil, and several columns of text, often in verse.  The appeal of the publications to the mass reader was often stimulated by sensationalism in word and picture, somewhat like that purveyed today’s tabloid press.  What follows are woodcuts and portions of the text from 16th to 17th century broadsheets that describe earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

\n

This article is an excerpt from Deresiewicz, H., 1982, Some 16th century European earthquakes as depicted in contemporary sources: Bulletin Seismological Society of America, vol. 72, p 507-523.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington D.C.","usgsCitation":"Deresiewicz, H., 1985, 16th century European earthquakes described in some contemporary woodcuts: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 17, no. 6, p. 204-210.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"204","endPage":"210","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":320831,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57287a2be4b0b13d391865ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Deresiewicz, H.","contributorId":169081,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Deresiewicz","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":628359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70170777,"text":"70170777 - 1985 - Tsunamis – Scourge of the Pacific","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-02T14:43:00","indexId":"70170777","displayToPublicDate":"1985-11-13T10:15:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tsunamis – Scourge of the Pacific","docAbstract":"

Although tsunamis occur most often in the Pacific Ocean, they can be generated by major earthquakes in other areas.  The most frequent cause of tsunamis…is crustal movement along a fault: a large mass of rock drops or rises and displaces the column of water above it.  This column of water – a tsunami – travels outward from the source at the fantastic speed of 500 mph or more.  When an earthquake occurs in the Pacific Ocean Basin, authorities must quickly decide on a course of action.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Lockridge, P., 1985, Tsunamis – Scourge of the Pacific: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 17, no. 6, p. 211-217.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"211","endPage":"217","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":320834,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57287a33e4b0b13d391865e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lockridge, Patricia","contributorId":169082,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lockridge","given":"Patricia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":628364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70170784,"text":"70170784 - 1985 - Earthquake potential of the Wasatch Fault in Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-09T19:34:18.100863","indexId":"70170784","displayToPublicDate":"1985-11-11T14:30:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake potential of the Wasatch Fault in Utah","docAbstract":"

The majority of Utah’s population lives along the Wasatch fault, an active intraplate normal fault that extends for approximately 230 miles along the western front of the Wasatch Range.  Investigations of earthquake recurrence on the Wasatch fault have revealed that segments of the fault have been the source of repeated large earthquakes, probably of magnitude 6-3/4 to 7-1/2.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"U.S. Government Printing Office, 1985, Earthquake potential of the Wasatch Fault in Utah: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 17, no. 6, p. 218-225.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"218","endPage":"225","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":391522,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70170784/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":320844,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70170784/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Wasatch Fault","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.5384521484375,\n 39.0831721934762\n ],\n [\n -112.5384521484375,\n 41.9921602333763\n ],\n [\n -111.4013671875,\n 41.9921602333763\n ],\n [\n -111.4013671875,\n 39.0831721934762\n ],\n [\n -112.5384521484375,\n 39.0831721934762\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"17","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57287a2de4b0b13d391865b6"} ,{"id":70200601,"text":"70200601 - 1985 - Implications of silicic vent patterns for the presence of large crustal magma chambers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-24T15:59:08","indexId":"70200601","displayToPublicDate":"1985-11-10T15:57:01","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Implications of silicic vent patterns for the presence of large crustal magma chambers","docAbstract":"

On the basis of the distribution of silicic vents, many volcanic fields can be grouped with (1) igneous systems that may be small and whose vent locations are controlled by regional tectonics, (2) those that include sizable crustal magma bodies which erupt at sites determined by their anomalous local stress fields, or (3) relatively small volume systems that are transitional between categories 1 and 2. Linear vent patterns that are aligned normal to the regional least principal stress (σ3) commonly are associated with absence of evidence for large, shallow magma bodies. The Coso volcanic field and the Inyo‐Mono domes in California and probably the South Sister area in Oregon are examples of such systems. The 1960 dacitic fissure eruption at Cordón Caulle in southern Chile evidently is linked to tectonic stress relaxation associated with the great earthquake that occurred 48 hours before the eruption began. Large, shallow magma chambers are thought to perturb the local stress field so that areal patterns of silicic vents are diffuse, radial, or arcuate. Such systems may erupt great volumes of pyroclastic material catastrophically and produce large calderas. Well‐preserved examples of late precaldera leaks of silicic magma occur at Long Valley, California, and Mount Mazama (Crater Lake), Oregon. Other possible examples are noted. Some of these, those which formed calderas smaller than Crater Lake, apparently were preceded by silicic eruptions from aligned vents. Bearing in mind that there exists a transitional group between tectonically controlled small systems and very large magma chambers, vent distributions can be useful in evaluating potential volcanic hazards for silicic volcanic fields.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/JB090iB13p11243","usgsCitation":"Bacon, C.R., 1985, Implications of silicic vent patterns for the presence of large crustal magma chambers: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 90, no. B13, p. 11243-11252, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB090iB13p11243.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"11243","endPage":"11252","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358767,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","volume":"90","issue":"B13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bacon, Charles R. 0000-0002-2165-5618 cbacon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-5618","contributorId":2909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bacon","given":"Charles","email":"cbacon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":749696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70185590,"text":"70185590 - 1985 - Assessment of the instantaneous unit hydrograph derived from the theory of topologically random networks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-19T11:09:50","indexId":"70185590","displayToPublicDate":"1985-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessment of the instantaneous unit hydrograph derived from the theory of topologically random networks","docAbstract":"

An instantaneous unit hydrograph (iuh) based on the theory of topologically random networks (topological iuh) is evaluated in terms of sets of basin characteristics and hydraulic parameters. Hydrographs were computed using two linear routing methods for each of two drainage basins in the southeastern United States and are the basis of comparison for the topological iuh's. Elements in the sets of basin characteristics for the topological iuh's are the number of first-order streams only, (N), or the nuber of sources together with the number of channel links in the topological diameter (N, D); the hydraulic parameters are values of the celerity and diffusivity constant. Sensitivity analyses indicate that the mean celerity of the internal links in the network is the critical hydraulic parameter for determining the shape of the topological iuh, while the diffusivity constant has minimal effect on the topological iuh. Asymptotic results (source-only) indicate the number of sources need not be large to approximate the topological iuh with the Weibull probability density function.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/WR021i011p01693","usgsCitation":"Karlinger, M., and Troutman, B., 1985, Assessment of the instantaneous unit hydrograph derived from the theory of topologically random networks: Water Resources Research, v. 21, no. 11, p. 1693-1702, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR021i011p01693.","productDescription":"10 p. ","startPage":"1693","endPage":"1702","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338263,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-01-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d6303be4b05ec7991310ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Karlinger, M.R.","contributorId":95039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karlinger","given":"M.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Troutman, B.M.","contributorId":73638,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Troutman","given":"B.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70185588,"text":"70185588 - 1985 - Field determination of the three-dimensional hydraulic conductivity tensor of anisotropic media: 1. Theory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-19T11:11:34","indexId":"70185588","displayToPublicDate":"1985-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Field determination of the three-dimensional hydraulic conductivity tensor of anisotropic media: 1. Theory","docAbstract":"

A field method is proposed for determining the three-dimensional hydraulic conductivity tensor and specific storage of an anisotropic porous or fractured medium. The method, known as cross-hole testing (to distinguish it from conventional single-hole packer tests), consists of injecting fluid into (or withdrawing fluid from) packed-off intervals in a number of boreholes and monitoring the transient head response in similar intervals in neighboring boreholes. The directions of the principal hydraulic conductivities need not be known prior to the test, and the boreholes may have arbitrary orientations (e.g., they can all be vertical). An important aspect of the proposed method is that it provides direct field information on whether it is proper to regard the medium as being uniform and anisotropic on the scale of the test. The first paper presents theoretical expressions describing transient and steady state head response in monitoring intervals of arbitrary lengths and orientations, to constant-rate injection into (or withdrawal from) intervals having similar or different lengths and orientations. The conditions under which these intervals can be treated mathematically as points are investigated by an asymptotic analysis. The effect of planar no-flow and constant-head boundaries on the response is analyzed by the theory of images. The second paper describes the field methodology and shows how the proposed approach works in the case of fractured granitic rocks.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/WR021i011p01655","usgsCitation":"Hsieh, P.A., and Neuman, S.P., 1985, Field determination of the three-dimensional hydraulic conductivity tensor of anisotropic media: 1. Theory: Water Resources Research, v. 21, no. 1, p. 1655-1665, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR021i011p01655.","productDescription":"11 p. ","startPage":"1655","endPage":"1665","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338261,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-01-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d6303be4b05ec799131101","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hsieh, Paul A. 0000-0003-4873-4874 pahsieh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-4874","contributorId":1634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hsieh","given":"Paul","email":"pahsieh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":39113,"text":"WMA - Office of Quality Assurance","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Neuman, Shlomo P.","contributorId":189795,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Neuman","given":"Shlomo","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1014201,"text":"1014201 - 1985 - Gill lamellar dilations (Telangiectasis) related to sampling techniques","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-09T16:50:12.673688","indexId":"1014201","displayToPublicDate":"1985-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gill lamellar dilations (Telangiectasis) related to sampling techniques","docAbstract":"

Among fish killed by concussion (a blow to the head), lake trout Salvelinus namaycush readily developed telangiectasis, lamellar edema, and hemorrhagic thymi; Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri developed thymic hemorrhages but few or no gill lesions. This illustrates a potentially overlooked bias that sampling techniques can cause in histologic analyses.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1985)114<911:GLDTRT>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Herman, R.L., and Meade, J.W., 1985, Gill lamellar dilations (Telangiectasis) related to sampling techniques: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 114, no. 6, p. 911-913, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1985)114<911:GLDTRT>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"911","endPage":"913","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131025,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"114","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db679dc8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herman, R. L.","contributorId":21101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meade, J. W.","contributorId":38082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meade","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70012950,"text":"70012950 - 1985 - Origin of the Sudbury Complex by meteoritic impact: Neodymium isotopic evidence","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-26T16:52:26.556428","indexId":"70012950","displayToPublicDate":"1985-10-25T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Origin of the Sudbury Complex by meteoritic impact: Neodymium isotopic evidence","docAbstract":"

Samarium-neodymium isotopic data on whole rocks and minerals of the Sudbury Complex in Canada gave an igneous crystallization age of 1840 ± 21 × 106 years. The initial epsilon neodymium values for 15 whole rocks are similar to those for average upper continental crust, falling on the crustal trend of neodymium isotopic evolution as defined by shales. The rare earth element concentration patterns of Sudbury rocks are also similar to upper crustal averages. These data suggest that the Sudbury Complex formed from melts generated in the upper crust and are consistent with a meteoritic impact.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.230.4724.436","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Faggart, B., Basu, A.R., and Tatsumoto, M., 1985, Origin of the Sudbury Complex by meteoritic impact: Neodymium isotopic evidence: Science, v. 230, no. 4724, p. 436-439, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.230.4724.436.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"436","endPage":"439","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221859,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada","state":"Ontario","otherGeospatial":"Sudbury Complex","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.6927933840347,\n 47.26473966930919\n ],\n [\n -82.6927933840347,\n 45.97696306148865\n ],\n [\n -79.77241195204732,\n 45.97696306148865\n ],\n [\n -79.77241195204732,\n 47.26473966930919\n ],\n [\n -82.6927933840347,\n 47.26473966930919\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"230","issue":"4724","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a70fee4b0c8380cd763ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Faggart, B.E. Jr.","contributorId":39939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Faggart","given":"B.E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Basu, A. R.","contributorId":99697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Basu","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tatsumoto, Mitsunobu","contributorId":10444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tatsumoto","given":"Mitsunobu","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70128352,"text":"70128352 - 1985 - Collapse and erosion at the low-level radioactive-waste burial site near Sheffield, Illinois","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-27T14:34:50","indexId":"70128352","displayToPublicDate":"1985-10-07T15:04:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Collapse and erosion at the low-level radioactive-waste burial site near Sheffield, Illinois","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Seventh Annual Department of Energy low level waste management program Participants' information meeting, DOE Low Level Waste Management Program, Las Vegas, Nevada, September 10 13, 1985","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Gray, J.R., and McGovern, L.L., 1985, Collapse and erosion at the low-level radioactive-waste burial site near Sheffield, Illinois, in Seventh Annual Department of Energy low level waste management program Participants' information meeting, DOE Low Level Waste Management Program, Las Vegas, Nevada, September 10 13, 1985, p. 737-753.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"737","endPage":"753","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295070,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543500a0e4b0a4f4b46a237b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gray, J. R.","contributorId":46025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gray","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McGovern, L. L.","contributorId":49291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGovern","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222009,"text":"5222009 - 1985 - Presence and effects of the dog louse Trichodectes canis (Mallophaga, Trichodectidae) on wolves and coyotes from Minnesota and Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-15T15:15:37.550819","indexId":"5222009","displayToPublicDate":"1985-10-01T12:18:36","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Presence and effects of the dog louse Trichodectes canis (Mallophaga, Trichodectidae) on wolves and coyotes from Minnesota and Wisconsin","docAbstract":"

The dog louse was found on 19 wolves (Canis lupus) and six coyotes (C. latrans) from Minnesota and Wisconsin during the July-February, 1973 through 1983, period. No evidence was found that lice had any serious effect on wolf survival.

","language":"English","publisher":"University of Notre Dame","doi":"10.2307/2425616","usgsCitation":"Mech, L.D., Thiel, R., Fritts, S.H., and Berg, W.E., 1985, Presence and effects of the dog louse Trichodectes canis (Mallophaga, Trichodectidae) on wolves and coyotes from Minnesota and Wisconsin: American Midland Naturalist, v. 114, no. 2, p. 404-405, https://doi.org/10.2307/2425616.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"404","endPage":"405","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196855,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, 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\"}}]}","volume":"114","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db6690cd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L. David 0000-0003-3944-7769 david_mech@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":2518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"L.","email":"david_mech@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":335248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thiel, Richard P.","contributorId":113936,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thiel","given":"Richard P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fritts, S. H.","contributorId":50233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fritts","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Berg, W. E.","contributorId":102424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berg","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70202817,"text":"70202817 - 1985 - Interactions among temporary and permanent meiofauna: Observations on the feeding and behavior of selected taxa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-27T09:50:37","indexId":"70202817","displayToPublicDate":"1985-10-01T09:50:10","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1014,"text":"Biological Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interactions among temporary and permanent meiofauna: Observations on the feeding and behavior of selected taxa","docAbstract":"

Meiofauna diets and behavioral patterns are relatively unknown despite the fact that in any system, predatory relationships and behavioral responses may play an important role in determining community structure. Therefore, observations on food preferences, feeding behavior, and encounter interactions of members of a meiofauna assemblage were made in the laboratory in dishes of natural sediment. The diets and behavior of two turbellarian species, Neochildia fusca and Archiloa wilsoni were examined in detail. Both are predators and both feed on a variety of other taxa, including the temporary meiofauna. Based upon the results of these experiments, a potential food web was constructed among the temporary and permanent meiofauna. The behavioral responses of these turbellarians and other members of the meiofaunal assemblage at times of encounter were also observed, categorized, and quantified. Implications of these behaviors are discussed.

","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.2307/1541491","usgsCitation":"Watzin, M.C., 1985, Interactions among temporary and permanent meiofauna: Observations on the feeding and behavior of selected taxa: Biological Bulletin, v. 169, no. 2, p. 397-416, https://doi.org/10.2307/1541491.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"397","endPage":"416","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480158,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/24823","text":"External Repository"},{"id":362359,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"169","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watzin, Mary C.","contributorId":214534,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watzin","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":760136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70236859,"text":"70236859 - 1985 - On the interpretation of satellite-derived gravity and magnetic data for studies of crustal geology and metallogenesis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-20T14:44:27.21253","indexId":"70236859","displayToPublicDate":"1985-10-01T09:27:51","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"On the interpretation of satellite-derived gravity and magnetic data for studies of crustal geology and metallogenesis","docAbstract":"

Satellite-derived global gravity and magnetic maps have been shown to be useful in large-scale studies of the Earth's crust, despite the relative infancy of such studies. Numerous authors have made spatial associations of gravity or magnetic anomalies with geological provinces. Gravimetric interpretations are often made in terms of isostasy, regional variations of density, or of geodesy in general. Interpretations of satellite magnetic anomalies often base assumptions of overall crustal magnetism on concepts of the vertical and horizontal distribution of magnetic susceptibility, then make models of these assumed distributions. The opportunity of improving our satellite gravity and magnetic data through the proposed Geopotential Research Mission should considerably improve the scientific community's ability to analyze and interpret global magnetic and gravity data. As data processing techniques improve, we may expect to see even more useful results of the data.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geopotential Research Mission (GRM): Proceedings of a conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Geopotential Research Mission (GRM)","conferenceDate":"Oct 29-31, 1984","conferenceLocation":"College Park, MD","language":"English","publisher":"NASA","usgsCitation":"Hastings, D.A., 1985, On the interpretation of satellite-derived gravity and magnetic data for studies of crustal geology and metallogenesis, in Geopotential Research Mission (GRM): Proceedings of a conference, College Park, MD, Oct 29-31, 1984, p. 110-113.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"110","endPage":"113","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":407056,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":407055,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19860003384","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hastings, David A.","contributorId":138985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hastings","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":852388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1007497,"text":"1007497 - 1985 - Temporal and spatial distribution of manatees in Kings Bay, Crystal River, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-06T16:16:15.820351","indexId":"1007497","displayToPublicDate":"1985-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temporal and spatial distribution of manatees in Kings Bay, Crystal River, Florida","docAbstract":"

No abstract available. 

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3801370","usgsCitation":"Kochman, H.I., Rathbun, G.B., and Powell, J.A., 1985, Temporal and spatial distribution of manatees in Kings Bay, Crystal River, Florida: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 49, no. 4, p. 921-924, https://doi.org/10.2307/3801370.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"921","endPage":"924","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129771,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","city":"Crystal River","otherGeospatial":"Kings Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.67135193409044,\n 28.919975755901376\n ],\n [\n -82.67135193409044,\n 28.87713933526335\n ],\n [\n -82.57349342442413,\n 28.87713933526335\n ],\n [\n -82.57349342442413,\n 28.919975755901376\n ],\n [\n -82.67135193409044,\n 28.919975755901376\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"49","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa156","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kochman, Howard I. hkochman@usgs.gov","contributorId":4693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kochman","given":"Howard","email":"hkochman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":315474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rathbun, Galen B.","contributorId":17571,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rathbun","given":"Galen","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Powell, James A.","contributorId":190683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Powell","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12682,"text":"Utah State University, Logan, UT","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":315473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5222001,"text":"5222001 - 1985 - Environmental contaminants in eastern Cooper's hawk eggs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-06T16:23:07.10629","indexId":"5222001","displayToPublicDate":"1985-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental contaminants in eastern Cooper's hawk eggs","docAbstract":"

No abstract available. 

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3801392","usgsCitation":"Pattee, O.H., Fuller, M.R., and Kaiser, T.E., 1985, Environmental contaminants in eastern Cooper's hawk eggs: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 49, no. 4, p. 1040-1044, https://doi.org/10.2307/3801392.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1040","endPage":"1044","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196679,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut, Maryland, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-71.799242,42.008065],[-71.829595,41.344544],[-72.983751,41.235364],[-73.643478,41.002171],[-73.716875,41.087596],[-73.482709,41.21276],[-73.489615,42.000092],[-71.799242,42.008065]]],[[[-77.042045,38.720202],[-77.002498,38.96541],[-77.458202,39.073723],[-77.519634,39.257232],[-77.755789,39.333899],[-77.830775,39.581178],[-78.143478,39.690412],[-78.468639,39.516789],[-78.774281,39.597328],[-79.452685,39.211719],[-79.476662,39.721078],[-80.519342,39.721403],[-80.519345,41.929168],[-79.798447,42.255939],[-79.670128,41.999335],[-75.359579,41.999445],[-75.114837,41.82567],[-74.983341,41.480894],[-74.694968,41.370431],[-75.135526,40.973807],[-75.188579,40.624628],[-74.733804,40.174509],[-75.140006,39.888465],[-75.662822,39.82115],[-75.788395,39.700287],[-75.693521,38.460128],[-75.053483,38.451274],[-75.192925,38.097819],[-75.860727,37.91831],[-75.938577,38.272329],[-76.254473,38.31512],[-76.320843,38.459862],[-76.190902,38.621092],[-76.308922,38.813346],[-76.205063,38.892726],[-76.333703,38.984607],[-76.168332,38.996546],[-76.27566,39.160304],[-75.997396,39.430314],[-76.063379,39.546638],[-76.497977,39.204697],[-76.438845,39.0529],[-76.559697,38.767443],[-76.329433,38.073986],[-77.040638,38.444618],[-77.256412,38.396755],[-77.042045,38.720202]]],[[[-88.684434,48.115785],[-88.447236,48.182916],[-89.022736,47.858532],[-89.255202,47.876102],[-88.684434,48.115785]]],[[[-83.880387,41.720089],[-86.824828,41.76024],[-86.24971,42.480212],[-86.226305,42.988284],[-86.540916,43.633158],[-86.25395,44.64808],[-86.066745,44.905685],[-85.780439,44.977932],[-85.540497,45.210169],[-85.641652,44.810816],[-85.520205,44.960347],[-85.477423,44.813781],[-85.355478,45.282774],[-84.91585,45.393115],[-85.110884,45.526285],[-84.94565,45.708621],[-85.011433,45.757962],[-84.204218,45.627116],[-84.095905,45.497298],[-83.488826,45.355872],[-83.316118,45.141958],[-83.435822,45.000012],[-83.277213,44.7167],[-83.335248,44.357995],[-83.890145,43.934672],[-83.909479,43.672622],[-83.618602,43.628891],[-83.227093,43.981003],[-82.915976,44.070503],[-82.617955,43.768596],[-82.423086,42.988728],[-82.509935,42.637294],[-82.648776,42.550401],[-82.630922,42.64211],[-82.780817,42.652232],[-83.431103,41.757457],[-83.880387,41.720089]]],[[[-90.418136,46.566094],[-88.982483,46.99883],[-88.400224,47.379551],[-87.816958,47.471998],[-87.730804,47.449112],[-88.349952,47.076377],[-88.462349,46.786711],[-88.167373,46.9588],[-87.915943,46.909508],[-87.619747,46.79821],[-87.366767,46.507303],[-86.850111,46.434114],[-86.188024,46.654008],[-84.964652,46.772845],[-84.969464,46.47629],[-84.177428,46.52692],[-84.097766,46.256512],[-84.247687,46.17989],[-83.931175,46.017871],[-83.63498,46.103953],[-83.49484,45.999541],[-84.345451,45.946569],[-84.656567,46.052654],[-84.820557,45.868293],[-85.047028,46.020603],[-85.528403,46.087121],[-85.663966,45.967013],[-86.278007,45.942057],[-86.687208,45.634253],[-86.532989,45.882665],[-86.92106,45.697868],[-87.018902,45.838886],[-88.027103,44.578992],[-87.943801,44.529693],[-87.428144,44.890738],[-87.021088,45.296541],[-87.73063,43.893862],[-87.910172,43.236634],[-87.800477,42.49192],[-90.614589,42.508053],[-91.078097,42.806526],[-91.177728,43.118733],[-91.062562,43.243165],[-91.375142,43.944289],[-92.787906,44.737432],[-92.802056,45.057423],[-92.650422,45.398507],[-92.883987,45.65487],[-92.683924,45.903939],[-92.319329,46.069289],[-92.291647,46.604649],[-92.178891,46.716741],[-91.781928,46.697604],[-90.880358,46.957661],[-90.78804,46.844886],[-90.920813,46.637432],[-90.418136,46.566094]]],[[[-86.880572,45.331467],[-86.956192,45.351179],[-86.82177,45.427602],[-86.880572,45.331467]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Connecticut\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","volume":"49","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602428","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pattee, Oliver H.","contributorId":45412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pattee","given":"Oliver","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuller, Mark R. 0000-0001-7459-1729 mark_fuller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7459-1729","contributorId":2296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"Mark","email":"mark_fuller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":335223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kaiser, T. Earl","contributorId":84826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaiser","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"Earl","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70199771,"text":"70199771 - 1985 - Petroleum industry drilling in industrialized and developing areas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-27T14:34:04","indexId":"70199771","displayToPublicDate":"1985-09-13T14:21:56","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2829,"text":"Natural Resources Forum","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Petroleum industry drilling in industrialized and developing areas","docAbstract":"

International drilling statistics show significant differences in target depths as well as the mix between onshore and offshore wells. Unlike the USA, where most of the drilling has been concentrated in depths to 5000 f (shallow depths), the preponderance of wildcat wells drilled in South America and Africa reach much deeper horizons. Offshore wildcat drilling represents less than 4% of total US wildcat drilling. However, more than half of the wildcat wells in Africa and two-fifths of the wildcat wells in South America in 1982 were offshore. In this paper, these differences are traced, in part, to the economic factors that drive petroleum exploration in these areas. Factors such as product markets, drilling costs (rig availability), product transportation systems, and business risk determine the minimum commercial size of hydrocarbon discoveries and the type of operator that can profitably develop discoveries:

The plan of the paper is as follows; first, drilling statistics and trends for several areas are discussed. After this, the differences in economic factors that account for the different patterns of exploration are identified. In the concluding section, some strategies are suggested to encourage development of marginally commercial oil and gas fields located at shallow depths

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1477-8947.1985.tb01052.x","usgsCitation":"Attanasi, E., 1985, Petroleum industry drilling in industrialized and developing areas: Natural Resources Forum, v. 9, no. 2, p. 147-153, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1985.tb01052.x.","productDescription":"7p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"153","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357855,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-10-09","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Attanasi, Emil D. 0000-0001-6845-7160 attanasi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-7160","contributorId":198728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Attanasi","given":"Emil D.","email":"attanasi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":746545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70012810,"text":"70012810 - 1985 - Seismic-reflection signature of cretaceous continental breakup on the Wilkes Land margin, Antarctica","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-30T13:31:04.490221","indexId":"70012810","displayToPublicDate":"1985-09-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seismic-reflection signature of cretaceous continental breakup on the Wilkes Land margin, Antarctica","docAbstract":"

The passive (rifted) continental margin of Wilkes Land, Antarctica, is characterized on seismic reflection records by (i) in the south, a block-faulted sequence of highly stratified continental beds overlain by two distinct unconformities; (ii) a transitional, greatly thinned continental crust overlain by material interpreted to be flood basalt; and (iii) in the north, oceanic crust with a boundary ridge at its edge. The Mohorovičić discontinuity can be followed across the continent-ocean boundary and shows a progressive thinning of continental crust to a minimum of 2.5 kilometers at its northern edge.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.229.4718.1082","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Eittreim, S., Hampton, M.A., and Childs, J.R., 1985, Seismic-reflection signature of cretaceous continental breakup on the Wilkes Land margin, Antarctica: Science, v. 229, no. 4718, p. 1082-1084, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.229.4718.1082.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1082","endPage":"1084","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222619,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Antarctica, Wilkes Land","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 118.42749253388467,\n -73.81291685672498\n ],\n [\n 159.71840003397233,\n -73.81291685672498\n ],\n [\n 159.71840003397233,\n -66.43733266250635\n ],\n [\n 118.42749253388467,\n -66.43733266250635\n ],\n [\n 118.42749253388467,\n -73.81291685672498\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"229","issue":"4718","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8b83e4b08c986b3178b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eittreim, Stephen","contributorId":102553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eittreim","given":"Stephen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hampton, Monty A. mhampton@usgs.gov","contributorId":4393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hampton","given":"Monty","email":"mhampton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":364588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Childs, Jonathan R. jchilds@usgs.gov","contributorId":3155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Childs","given":"Jonathan","email":"jchilds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":364586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70012247,"text":"70012247 - 1985 - Episodic rifting of phanerozoic rocks in the Victoria Land basin, Western Ross Sea, Antarctica","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-30T13:32:10.428723","indexId":"70012247","displayToPublicDate":"1985-09-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Episodic rifting of phanerozoic rocks in the Victoria Land basin, Western Ross Sea, Antarctica","docAbstract":"Multichannel seismic-reflection data show that the Victoria Land basin, unlike other sedimentary basins in the Ross Sea, includes a rift-depression 15 to 25 kilometers wide that parallels the Transantarctic Mountains and contains up to 12 kilometers of possible Paleozoic to Holocene age sedimentary rocks. An unconformity separates the previously identified Cenozoic sedimentary section from the underlying strata of possible Mesozoic and Paleozoic age. Late Cenozoic volcanic rocks intrude into the entire section along the eastern flank of the basin. The Victoria Land basin is probably part of a more extensive rift system that has been active episodically since Paleozoic time. Inferred rifting and basin subsidence during Mesozoic and Cenozoic time may be associated with regional crustal extension and uplift of the nearby Transantarctic Mountains.","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.229.4718.1085","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Cooper, A.K., and Davey, F., 1985, Episodic rifting of phanerozoic rocks in the Victoria Land basin, Western Ross Sea, Antarctica: Science, v. 229, no. 4718, p. 1085-1087, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.229.4718.1085.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1085","endPage":"1087","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221935,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Antarctica, Western Ross Sea","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -138.73518191130916,\n -71.01416580074937\n ],\n [\n -208.61520733350773,\n -71.01416580074937\n ],\n [\n -208.61520733350773,\n -78.27224818439953\n ],\n [\n -138.73518191130916,\n -78.27224818439953\n ],\n [\n -138.73518191130916,\n -71.01416580074937\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"229","issue":"4718","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0a13e4b0c8380cd521bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cooper, Alan K. acooper@usgs.gov","contributorId":2854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"Alan","email":"acooper@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":363083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davey, F.J.","contributorId":99152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davey","given":"F.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70205228,"text":"70205228 - 1985 - Tracer test for evaluating nonpumping intraborehole flow in fractured media","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-08T03:49:22","indexId":"70205228","displayToPublicDate":"1985-09-08T03:45:44","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5139,"text":"Transactions of the American Nuclear Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tracer test for evaluating nonpumping intraborehole flow in fractured media","language":"English","publisher":"American Nuclear Society","usgsCitation":"Galloway, D.L., and Erickson, J., 1985, Tracer test for evaluating nonpumping intraborehole flow in fractured media: Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, v. 50, p. 192-193.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"192","endPage":"193","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367277,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Galloway, Devin L. 0000-0003-0904-5355 dlgallow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0904-5355","contributorId":679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galloway","given":"Devin","email":"dlgallow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5078,"text":"Southwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5058,"text":"Office of the Chief Scientist for Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":770457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Erickson, J.R.","contributorId":66689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erickson","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":770458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1014510,"text":"1014510 - 1985 - Production and characterization of monoclonal antibody against infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-27T15:20:53.519194","indexId":"1014510","displayToPublicDate":"1985-09-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1650,"text":"Fish Pathology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Production and characterization of monoclonal antibody against infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus","docAbstract":"

A hybridoma cell line that continually secretes antibody against infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus was developed and designated M-IHNV-W1. Antibodies in culture fluids were concentrated and purified by Protein A Sepharose CL-4B affinity chromatography. The immunoglobulin was isotyped as IgG 2b with a kappa light chain. The IgG was specific for infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus and had binding activity but low neutralizing activity. Little cross-reactivity occurred with viral hemorrhagic septicemia or infectious pancreatic necrosis viruses.

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