{"pageNumber":"5009","pageRowStart":"125200","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70012900,"text":"70012900 - 1985 - Three-dimensional trend mapping from wire-line logs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:01","indexId":"70012900","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2554,"text":"Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Three-dimensional trend mapping from wire-line logs","docAbstract":"Mapping of lithofacies and porosities of stratigraphic units is complicated because these properties vary in three dimensions. The method of moments was proposed by Krumbein and Libby (1957) as a technique to aid in resolving this problem. Moments are easily computed from wireline logs and are simple statistics which summarize vertical variation in a log trace. Combinations of moment maps have proved useful in understanding vertical and lateral changes in lithology of sedimentary rock units. Although moments have meaning both as statistical descriptors and as mechanical properties, they also define polynomial curves which approximate lithologic changes as a function of depth. These polynomials can be fitted by least-squares methods, partitioning major trends in rock properties from finescale fluctuations. Analysis of variance yields the degree of fit of any polynomial and measures the proportion of vertical variability expressed by any moment or combination of moments. In addition, polynomial curves can be differentiated to determine depths at which pronounced expressions of facies occur and to determine the locations of boundaries between major lithologic subdivisions. Moments can be estimated at any location in an area by interpolating from log moments at control wells. A matrix algebra operation then converts moment estimates to coefficients of a polynomial function which describes a continuous curve of lithologic variation with depth. If this procedure is applied to a grid of geographic locations, the result is a model of variability in three dimensions. Resolution of the model is determined largely by number of moments used in its generation. The method is illustrated with an analysis of lithofacies in the Simpson Group of south-central Kansas; the three-dimensional model is shown as cross sections and slice maps. In this study, the gamma-ray log is used as a measure of shaliness of the unit. However, the method is general and can be applied, for example, to suites of neutron, density, or sonic logs to produce three-dimensional models of porosity in reservoir rocks. ?? 1985 Plenum Publishing Corporation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisherLocation":"Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers","doi":"10.1007/BF01032935","issn":"00205958","usgsCitation":"Doveton, J., and Ke-an, Z., 1985, Three-dimensional trend mapping from wire-line logs: Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology, v. 17, no. 4, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01032935.","startPage":"485","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":205202,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01032935"},{"id":222107,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb34be4b08c986b325cd6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doveton, J.H.","contributorId":30237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doveton","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ke-an, Z.","contributorId":35466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ke-an","given":"Z.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70012901,"text":"70012901 - 1985 - Low-temperature molar heat capacities and entropies of MnO2 (pyrolusite), Mn3O4 (hausmanite), and Mn2O3 (bixbyite)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-11T18:44:30","indexId":"70012901","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2208,"text":"Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Low-temperature molar heat capacities and entropies of MnO2 (pyrolusite), Mn3O4 (hausmanite), and Mn2O3 (bixbyite)","docAbstract":"Pyrolusite (MnO2), hausmanite (Mn3O4), and bixbyite (Mn2O3), are important ore minerals of manganese and accurate values for their thermodynamic properties are desirable to understand better the {p(O2), T} conditions of their formation. To provide accurate values for the entropies of these important manganese minerals, we have measured their heat capacities between approximately 5 and 380 K using a fully automatic adiabatically-shielded calorimeter. All three minerals are paramagnetic above 100 K and become antiferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic at lower temperatures. This transition is expressed by a sharp ??-type anomaly in Cpmo for each compound with Ne??el temperatures TN of (92.2??0.2), (43.1??0.2), and (79.45??0.05) K for MnO2, Mn3O4, and Mn2O3, respectively. In addition, at T ??? 308 K, Mn2O3 undergoes a crystallographic transition, from orthorhombic (at low temperatures) to cubic. A significant thermal effect is associated with this change. Hausmanite is ferrimagnetic below TN and in addition to the normal ??-shape of the heat-capacity maxima in MnO2 and Mn2O3, it has a second rounded maximum at 40.5 K. The origin of this subsidiary bump in the heat capacity is unknown but may be related to a similar \"anomalous bump\" in the curve of magnetization against temperature at about 39 K observed by Dwight and Menyuk.(1) At 298.15 K the standard molar entropies of MnO2, Mn3O4, and Mn2O3, are (52.75??0.07), (164.1??0.2), and (113.7??0.2) J??K-1??mol-1, respectively. Our value for Mn3O4 is greater than that adopted in the National Bureau of Standards tables(2) by 14 per cent. ?? 1985.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0021-9614(85)90069-2","issn":"00219614","usgsCitation":"Robie, R.A., and Hemingway, B.S., 1985, Low-temperature molar heat capacities and entropies of MnO2 (pyrolusite), Mn3O4 (hausmanite), and Mn2O3 (bixbyite): Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, v. 17, no. 2, p. 165-181, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(85)90069-2.","startPage":"165","endPage":"181","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222108,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269087,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(85)90069-2"}],"volume":"17","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4a62e4b0c8380cd68d0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robie, R. A.","contributorId":71237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robie","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hemingway, B. S.","contributorId":7268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hemingway","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70012902,"text":"70012902 - 1985 - Lithotectonic assemblages as portrayed on the new bedrock geologic map of Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-08T17:33:19.723033","indexId":"70012902","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":732,"text":"American Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lithotectonic assemblages as portrayed on the new bedrock geologic map of Massachusetts","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Journal of Science","usgsCitation":"Hatch, N.L., Zen, E., Goldsmith, R., Ratcliffe, N.M., Robinson, P., and Stanley, R.S., 1985, Lithotectonic assemblages as portrayed on the new bedrock geologic map of Massachusetts: American Journal of Science, v. 285, no. 6, p. 572-575.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"572","endPage":"575","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222109,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"285","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a48aae4b0c8380cd68026","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hatch, N. L. Jr.","contributorId":58663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatch","given":"N.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zen, E-An","contributorId":47064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zen","given":"E-An","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Goldsmith, R.","contributorId":49809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldsmith","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ratcliffe, N. M.","contributorId":80691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ratcliffe","given":"N.","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Robinson, P.","contributorId":53505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stanley, R. S.","contributorId":16579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70012904,"text":"70012904 - 1985 - Geometric accuracy of Landsat-4 and Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper images.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:10","indexId":"70012904","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3052,"text":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geometric accuracy of Landsat-4 and Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper images.","docAbstract":"The geometric accuracy of the Landsat Thematic Mappers was assessed by a linear least-square comparison of the positions of conspicuous ground features in digital images with their geographic locations as determined from 1:24 000-scale maps. For a Landsat-5 image, the single-dimension standard deviations of the standard digital product, and of this image with additional linear corrections, are 11.2 and 10.3 m, respectively (0.4 pixel). An F-test showed that skew and affine distortion corrections are not significant. At this level of accuracy, the granularity of the digital image and the probable inaccuracy of the 1:24 000 maps began to affect the precision of the comparison. The tested image, even with a moderate accuracy loss in the digital-to-graphic conversion, meets National Horizontal Map Accuracy standards for scales of 1:100 000 and smaller. Two Landsat-4 images, obtained with the Multispectral Scanner on and off, and processed by an interim software system, contain significant skew and affine distortions. -Authors","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Borgeson, W., Batson, R.M., and Kieffer, H.H., 1985, Geometric accuracy of Landsat-4 and Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper images.: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 51, no. 12, p. 1893-1898.","startPage":"1893","endPage":"1898","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222172,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2766e4b0c8380cd59856","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Borgeson, W.T.","contributorId":47519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borgeson","given":"W.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Batson, R. M.","contributorId":76714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Batson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kieffer, H. H.","contributorId":40725,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kieffer","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70012931,"text":"70012931 - 1985 - Evolution and present state of the hydrothermal system in Long Valley caldera","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-27T15:36:01.804718","indexId":"70012931","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":6453,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolution and present state of the hydrothermal system in Long Valley caldera","docAbstract":"<p><span>Evidence for previous periods of hydrothermal activity in Long Valley caldera exists in the form of extensive deposits of hydrothermal alteration products at several locations within the caldera and saline deposits in Searles Lake which contain mineral assemblages contributed by hot spring discharge from Long Valley. Hydrothermal activity was more intense in the past and probably involved fluid circulation to depths of several kilometers or more with heat supplied by the Long Valley magma chamber. During the past 40,000 years the heat source may have shifted to the Inyo-Mono magmatic system beneath the west moat, where deep fluid circulation supplied hot water to shallower zones of lateral flow within the Bishop Tuff beneath the resurgent dome. The present-day hydrothermal system in Long Valley appears to consist of two principal zones in which hot water flows laterally from west to east at depths of less than 1 km within and around the resurgent dome. Maximum measured temperatures within these zones are near 170°C, but estimates from chemical geothermometers and extrapolation of a high-temperature gradient measured in a recent drill hole indicate that a source reservoir at temperatures near 240° may exist at greater depths within the Bishop Tuff beneath the west moat. Regions possibly containing silicic melt detected by shear wave attenuation at depths of 4–5 km beneath the resurgent dome have probably not been in place long enough to influence sensibly the overlying thermal regime within the upper 2 km of caldera fill.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/JB090iB13p11219","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Sorey, M., 1985, Evolution and present state of the hydrothermal system in Long Valley caldera: Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, v. 90, no. B13, p. 11219-11228, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB090iB13p11219.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"11219","endPage":"11228","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222563,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"90","issue":"B13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0d76e4b0c8380cd5302b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sorey, M.L.","contributorId":73185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorey","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70012324,"text":"70012324 - 1985 - SAS program for quantitative stratigraphic correlation by principal components","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-21T15:44:01","indexId":"70012324","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1315,"text":"Computers & Geosciences","printIssn":"0098-3004","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"SAS program for quantitative stratigraphic correlation by principal components","docAbstract":"A SAS program is presented which constructs a composite section of stratigraphic events through principal components analysis. The variables in the analysis are stratigraphic sections and the observational units are range limits of taxa. The program standardizes data in each section, extracts eigenvectors, estimates missing range limits, and computes the composite section from scores of events on the first principal component. Provided is an option of several types of diagnostic plots; these help one to determine conservative range limits or unrealistic estimates of missing values. Inspection of the graphs and eigenvalues allow one to evaluate goodness of fit between the composite and measured data. The program is extended easily to the creation of a rank-order composite. ?? 1985.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Computers and Geosciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/0098-3004(85)90028-7","issn":"00983004","usgsCitation":"Hohn, M., 1985, SAS program for quantitative stratigraphic correlation by principal components: Computers & Geosciences, v. 11, no. 4, p. 471-477, https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-3004(85)90028-7.","startPage":"471","endPage":"477","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":266188,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0098-3004(85)90028-7"},{"id":222069,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aaf09e4b0c8380cd8735f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hohn, M.E.","contributorId":98470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hohn","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":44463,"text":"wri854042 - 1985 - Potentiometric map of the Eutaw-McShan aquifer in northeastern Mississippi, fall 1982","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-15T21:41:41.800138","indexId":"wri854042","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4042","title":"Potentiometric map of the Eutaw-McShan aquifer in northeastern Mississippi, fall 1982","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri854042","usgsCitation":"Darden, D., 1985, Potentiometric map of the Eutaw-McShan aquifer in northeastern Mississippi, fall 1982: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4042, 1 Plate: 23.00 x 26.85 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854042.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 23.00 x 26.85 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":414267,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36226.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":162060,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4042/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":81790,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4042/report.pdf","text":"Plate","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi","otherGeospatial":"Eutaw-McShan aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.657,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.657,\n              32.767\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.096,\n              32.767\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.096,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.657,\n              35\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b31e4b07f02db6b415b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Darden, Daphne","contributorId":12489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Darden","given":"Daphne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70135817,"text":"70135817 - 1985 - Foraminiferal, lithic, and isotopic changes across four major unconformities at Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 548, Goban Spur","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-02T17:13:03.026777","indexId":"70135817","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"14","title":"Foraminiferal, lithic, and isotopic changes across four major unconformities at Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 548, Goban Spur","docAbstract":"<p>Sediment samples taken at close intervals across four major unconformities (middle Miocene/upper Miocene, lower&nbsp;Oligocene/upper Oligocene, lower Eocene/upper Eocene, lower Paleocene/upper Paleocene) at DSDP-IPOD Site 548,&nbsp;Goban Spur, reveal that coeval biostratigraphic gaps, sediment discontinuities, and seismic unconformities coincide&nbsp;with postulated low stands of sea level. Foraminiferal, lithic, and isotopic analyses demonstrate that environments began to shift prior to periods of marine erosion, and that sedimentation resumed in the form of turbidites derived from&nbsp;nearby upper-slope sources. The unconformities appear to have developed where a water-mass boundary intersected the&nbsp;continental slope, rhythmically crossing the drill site in concert with sea-level rise and fall.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Ocean Drilling Program","doi":"10.2973/dsdp.proc.80.114.1985","usgsCitation":"Poag, C.W., Reynolds, L.A., Mazzullo, J.M., and Keigwin, L.D., 1985, Foraminiferal, lithic, and isotopic changes across four major unconformities at Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 548, Goban Spur, chap. 14 <i>of</i> Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, v. 80, p. 539-555, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.80.114.1985.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"539","endPage":"555","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489221,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"http://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.80.114.1985","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":296770,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Ireland","otherGeospatial":"Atlantic Ocean, Goban Spur","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -11.77734375,\n              43.229195113965005\n            ],\n            [\n              1.7578125,\n              43.229195113965005\n            ],\n            [\n              1.7578125,\n              52.64306343665892\n            ],\n            [\n              -11.77734375,\n              52.64306343665892\n            ],\n            [\n              -11.77734375,\n              43.229195113965005\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"80","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5492b73fe4b00eda8915ad13","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poag, C. Wylie 0000-0002-6240-4065 wpoag@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-4065","contributorId":2565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poag","given":"C.","email":"wpoag@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Wylie","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":536907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reynolds, Leslie A.","contributorId":70538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Leslie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":536908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mazzullo, James M.","contributorId":131010,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mazzullo","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":6747,"text":"Texas A&M University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":536909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Keigwin, Loyd D.","contributorId":46790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Keigwin","given":"Loyd","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":6706,"text":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":536910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70012298,"text":"70012298 - 1985 - REGIONAL GROUND-WATER-QUALITY NETWORK DESIGN.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:10","indexId":"70012298","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"REGIONAL GROUND-WATER-QUALITY NETWORK DESIGN.","docAbstract":"This paper describes the approach used in designing a regional network to monitor the complex ground-water-quality conditions in the San Joaquin Valley, California. The actual network approximates the ideal network with the constraint of primarily using wells that are already being monitored by someone for some purpose. Further inventories of monitoring networks and installation of some specialized monitoring wells will be needed. Use of statistical network analysis techniques is also needed to make network improvements. Following these actions, the actual network will more closely approximate the ideal network in providing information on ground-water-quality trends, contaminant sources, prevention of future sources of contamination, monitoring well distributions, sampling frequencies, and constituents to be monitored.","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of a Symposium - Groundwater Contamination and Reclamation.","conferenceLocation":"Tucson, AZ, USA","language":"English","publisher":"American Water Resources Assoc","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD, USA","usgsCitation":"Templin, W.E., 1985, REGIONAL GROUND-WATER-QUALITY NETWORK DESIGN., Proceedings of a Symposium - Groundwater Contamination and Reclamation., Tucson, AZ, USA, p. 37-44.","startPage":"37","endPage":"44","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222651,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a933de4b0c8380cd80ccd","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Schmidt Kenneth D.","contributorId":128449,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Schmidt Kenneth D.","id":536248,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Templin, William E.","contributorId":8509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Templin","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70013459,"text":"70013459 - 1985 - Algorithm to reduce approximation error from the complex-variable boundary-element method applied to soil freezing.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-18T11:07:07","indexId":"70013459","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2914,"text":"Numerical heat transfer","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Algorithm to reduce approximation error from the complex-variable boundary-element method applied to soil freezing.","docAbstract":"An algorithm is presented for the numerical solution of the Laplace equation boundary-value problem, which is assumed to apply to soil freezing or thawing. The Laplace equation is numerically approximated by the complex-variable boundary-element method. The algorithm aids in reducing integrated relative error by providing a true measure of modeling error along the solution domain boundary. This measure of error can be used to select locations for adding, removing, or relocating nodal points on the boundary or to provide bounds for the integrated relative error of unknown nodal variable values along the boundary.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Numerical heat transfer","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"01495720","usgsCitation":"Hromadka, T., and Guymon, G.L., 1985, Algorithm to reduce approximation error from the complex-variable boundary-element method applied to soil freezing.: Numerical heat transfer, v. 8, no. 1, p. 115-130.","startPage":"115","endPage":"130","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":219983,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e62ae4b0c8380cd471db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hromadka, T. V. II","contributorId":76464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hromadka","given":"T. V.","suffix":"II","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Guymon, G. L.","contributorId":83941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guymon","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70012176,"text":"70012176 - 1985 - Uranium-series dating of fossil corals from marine sediments of southeastern United States Atlantic Coastal Plain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-03T00:54:42.753462","indexId":"70012176","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1786,"text":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Uranium-series dating of fossil corals from marine sediments of southeastern United States Atlantic Coastal Plain","docAbstract":"<div id=\"15238771\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Extensive low-lying marine deposits border the southeastern United States Atlantic Coastal Plain. Some units are fossiliferous and contain corals as isolated fragments in sediments of a detrital character. These corals are subject to alteration processes such that suites of related samples must be examined to determine the suitability of these coral samples for reliable uranium-series dating. With the exception of those from one location, most samples appear to have remained closed systems with respect to the isotopes of uranium and thorium throughout their geologic history. Extraneous<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>230</sup>Th has been detected in some of the corals due to incorporation of some detrital materials into their skeletons. For these samples, different methods are applied to correct for the initial<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>230</sup>Th contamination. Continued sampling and analyses have resulted in 55 individual uranium-thorium determinations.</p><p>The average<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>230</sup>Th ages of samples from the Norfolk Formation, and from later- and earlier-deposited sediments of the Wando Formation are ∼71,000, 87,000, and 129,000 yr, and they appear to correlate with oxygen isotope substages 5a, 5c, and 5e, respectively. The average<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>230</sup>Th age of samples from beds of the Rappahannock River, Ponzer, and Ten Mile Hill localities is ∼212,000 yr, and they correlate with oxygen isotope stage 7. The sediment of the Canepatch Formation is ∼460,000, yr old, and it is tentatively correlated with oxygen isotope stage 11.</p><p>There is general agreement between uranium-series and uranium-trend dates and between the quantitative trends of the amino acid data and uranium-series dates. The amino acid values, however, ure unacceptably high in at least two groups of samples, those from localities near Charleston, South Carolina, and from central Virginia.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<398:UDOFCF>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Szabo, B.J., 1985, Uranium-series dating of fossil corals from marine sediments of southeastern United States Atlantic Coastal Plain: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 96, no. 3, p. 398-406, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<398:UDOFCF>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"398","endPage":"406","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221931,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.12227594086953,\n              32.273966210577925\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1457134408695,\n              32.273966210577925\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1457134408695,\n              39.7290102701524\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.12227594086953,\n              39.7290102701524\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.12227594086953,\n              32.273966210577925\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"96","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbdf8e4b08c986b32932d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Szabo, Barney J.","contributorId":6848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Szabo","given":"Barney","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70013134,"text":"70013134 - 1985 - Phosphorus-zinc interactive effects on growth by Selenastrum capricornutum (chlorophyta)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-09T19:25:42","indexId":"70013134","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Phosphorus-zinc interactive effects on growth by Selenastrum capricornutum (chlorophyta)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/es00135a005","issn":"0013936X","usgsCitation":"Kuwabara, J., 1985, Phosphorus-zinc interactive effects on growth by Selenastrum capricornutum (chlorophyta): Environmental Science & Technology, v. 19, no. 5, p. 417-421, https://doi.org/10.1021/es00135a005.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"417","endPage":"421","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":220352,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a78bfe4b0c8380cd78789","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kuwabara, J.S.","contributorId":57905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuwabara","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70012205,"text":"70012205 - 1985 - Trace element content of gossans at four mines in the West Shasta massive sulfide district","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-09T16:11:05.448457","indexId":"70012205","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trace element content of gossans at four mines in the West Shasta massive sulfide district","docAbstract":"<p><span>We evaluated the trace element content of gossans at four mines in the West Shasta Cu-Zn mining district in California. We found little difference in trace element content between the chipped rock rind and whole-rock gossan samples. Gossans derived from disseminated sulfides were found to have a lower trace element content as well as a narrower range of values than did gossans derived from massive sulfides. Extreme differences in trace element concentrations in field duplicates of both chip and whole-rock gossan samples due to variations within the gossan bodies prevented use of the data at individual sampling sites for areal pattern studies. A computer program (REM), which uses a cell concept and groups the analysis of gossan at each mine, was used to characterize the trace element content. The gossan at the Mammoth mine had the highest anomaly magnitude and the highest element magnitudes for the most elements. Gossan at the Spread Eagle mine had a much different assemblage of elements relative to the other mines studied and had the lowest anomaly magnitude.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.80.8.2206","issn":"03610128","usgsCitation":"Sanzolone, R.F., and Domenico, J.A., 1985, Trace element content of gossans at four mines in the West Shasta massive sulfide district: Economic Geology, v. 80, no. 8, p. 2206-2212, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.80.8.2206.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"2206","endPage":"2212","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222296,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"80","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb639e4b08c986b326b36","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sanzolone, R. F.","contributorId":64199,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanzolone","given":"R.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Domenico, J. A.","contributorId":12028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Domenico","given":"J.","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000354,"text":"1000354 - 1985 - Rainbow smelt (<i>Osmerus mordax</i>) as predators on young bloaters (<i>Coregonus hoyi</i>) in Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-28T14:35:51","indexId":"1000354","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rainbow smelt (<i>Osmerus mordax</i>) as predators on young bloaters (<i>Coregonus hoyi</i>) in Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"<p><span>Examination of the stomach contents of rainbow smelt caught in bottom trawls in Lake Michigan during mid October, 1982, revealed that of 267 rainbow smelt (</span><i>Osmerus mordax</i><span>) with food in their stomachs, 56% (150) had eaten young-of-the-year fish. Nearly 15% of the prey fish consumed were bloaters&nbsp;</span><i>(Coregonus hoyi</i><span>), 21 % were alewives</span><i>(Alosa pseudoharengus</i><span>), and the rest could not be positively identified but were probably bloaters and alewives. Although smelt predation did not appear to have affected bloater abundance, continued increases in smelt abundance and declines in alewife populations could lead to increased predator pressure on bloater stocks, which are in the process of rebuilding.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(85)71741-8","usgsCitation":"Stedman, R.M., and Argyle, R.L., 1985, Rainbow smelt (<i>Osmerus mordax</i>) as predators on young bloaters (<i>Coregonus hoyi</i>) in Lake Michigan: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 11, no. 1, p. 40-42, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(85)71741-8.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"40","endPage":"42","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128936,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db685045","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stedman, Ralph M.","contributorId":60578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stedman","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Argyle, Ray L.","contributorId":9993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Argyle","given":"Ray","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013111,"text":"70013111 - 1985 - Element mobility studies of two drill-cores from the Götemar Granite (Kråkemåla test site), southeast Sweden","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-03T15:59:04","indexId":"70013111","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1213,"text":"Chemical Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Element mobility studies of two drill-cores from the Götemar Granite (Kråkemåla test site), southeast Sweden","docAbstract":"<p id=\"\">A pilot study was carried out on two relatively deep drill-cores (&sim; 600 m) from the G&ouml;temar Granite massif in S.E. Sweden. This granite is typical of the 1400-Ma anorogenic granites of the northern hemisphere. Samples from representative, unfractured parts of the cores, together with four samples taken along a profile tangential to a fracture plane at &sim; 280-m depth, were investigated chemically, mineralogically and isotopically. The results show that after crystallisation, subtle and pervasive open-system modifications of the trace-element chemistry of the granite took place. Whereas the major-element chemistry and minera-logical data emphasised the relative homogeneity of the G&ouml;temar Granite samples investigated, trace elements such as U, Rb, and Pb revealed irregular distributions which are probably the result of large-scale hydrothermal alteration processes. This conclusion is supported by isotopic studies which indicate that whole-rock samples were open to a gain or loss of Pb and possibly U at &sim; 420 &plusmn; 171 Ma ago. In addition, isotopic data for U-Pb and U-Ra are consistent with a recent minor loss of U.</p>\n<p id=\"\">The pervasive alteration and the more recent mobilisation of U are evident to a depth of at least 600 m. The effects are most prevalent along major fracture zones and within the upper 250&ndash;300 m of one drill-hole where a high frequency of crush zones has been noted. Higher Fe oxidation ratios, higher Rb contents, lower U contents and correspondingly higher Th/U ratios, all characterise this zone.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0009-2541(85)90087-7","issn":"00092541","usgsCitation":"Smellie, J.A., and Stuckless, J.S., 1985, Element mobility studies of two drill-cores from the Götemar Granite (Kråkemåla test site), southeast Sweden: Chemical Geology, v. 51, no. 1-2, p. 55-78, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(85)90087-7.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"55","endPage":"78","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220014,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266110,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(85)90087-7"}],"volume":"51","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a08b7e4b0c8380cd51c39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smellie, John A.T.","contributorId":26437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smellie","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"A.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stuckless, John S. 0000-0002-7536-0444 jstuckless@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-0444","contributorId":4974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuckless","given":"John","email":"jstuckless@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":365319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003077,"text":"1003077 - 1985 - Effects of wildlife of ethyl and methyl parathion applied to California USA rice fields","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:48","indexId":"1003077","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1153,"text":"California Fish and Game","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of wildlife of ethyl and methyl parathion applied to California USA rice fields","docAbstract":"Selected rice fields on the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex were aerially sprayed one time during May or June 1982 with either ethyl (0.11 kg Al/ha) or methyl (0.84 kg AI/ha) parathion for control of tadpole shrimp, Triops longicaudatus. No sick or dead vertebrate wildlife were found or adjacent to the treated rice fields after spraying. Specimens of the following birds and mammals were assayed for brain cholinesterase (ChE) activity to determine exposure to either form of parathion; house mouse, Mus musculus; black-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus californicus; mallard, Anas platyrhynchos; ring-necked pheasant, Phasianus colchicus; American coot, Fulica americana; and red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus. Both mice and pheasants from methyl parathion-treated fields had overall mean ChE activities that were significantly (P < 0.05) inhibited compared with controls, and 7, 40, 54 and 57% of individual blackbirds, pheasant, mice, and coots, respectively, had inhibited brain ChE activities (i.e., less than -2 SD of control mean). Although no overall species effect was detected for ethyl parathoid treatment, pheasants (43%), coots (33%), and mice (37%) had significantly inhibited brain ChE activities. Neither of the parathion treatment appeared acutely hazardous to wildlife in or adjacent to rice fields, but sufficient information on potential hazards was obtained to warrant caution in use of these chemicals, especially methyl parathion, in rice  fields.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"California Fish and Game","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Custer, T., Hill, E.F., and Ohlendorf, H.M., 1985, Effects of wildlife of ethyl and methyl parathion applied to California USA rice fields: California Fish and Game, v. 71, no. 4, p. 220-224.","productDescription":"pp. 220-224","startPage":"220","endPage":"224","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133873,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"71","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fb4e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":312717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, E. F.","contributorId":14362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ohlendorf, H. M.","contributorId":28194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohlendorf","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70012206,"text":"70012206 - 1985 - Airfall tuff in the Browns Park Formation, northwestern Colorado and northeastern Utah.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:08","indexId":"70012206","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2789,"text":"Mountain Geologist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Airfall tuff in the Browns Park Formation, northwestern Colorado and northeastern Utah.","docAbstract":"Bedded airfall tuffs, mainly rhyolitic in composition and locally very thick, occur throughout the Browns Park Formation (upper Oligocene to upper Miocene) in northwestern Colorado and northeasternmost Utah. They have received only cursory attention other than for the purpose of radiometric dating. The present writer began study of the tuffs in 1980, hoping to use them as time-stratigraphic marker beds within the formation. Several tuff-rich stratigraphic sections were measured and numerous samples were collected. The results of petrographic and petrochemical studies of these samples are presented. -from Author","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mountain Geologist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"0027254X","usgsCitation":"Luft, S.J., 1985, Airfall tuff in the Browns Park Formation, northwestern Colorado and northeastern Utah.: Mountain Geologist, v. 22, no. 3, p. 110-127.","startPage":"110","endPage":"127","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222297,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e92be4b0c8380cd4812d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luft, S. J.","contributorId":95127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luft","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014200,"text":"1014200 - 1985 - Post-spawning mortality of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) associated with Lactobacillus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-18T00:46:56.674558","indexId":"1014200","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Post-spawning mortality of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) associated with Lactobacillus","docAbstract":"<div id=\"9834192\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>A<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Lactobacillus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>sp. was consistently isolated from dead and moribund postspawning brood stock rainbow trout. Pathology was characterized by massive chronic inflammation throughout the abdominal cavity and formation of pseudomembranes. The bacteria were most abundant in spent testes. Repeated handling was considered to be the major stressor leading to this infection and subsequent high mortality.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-21.4.358","usgsCitation":"Herman, R.L., McAllister, K., Bullock, G.L., and Shotts, E.B., 1985, Post-spawning mortality of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) associated with Lactobacillus: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 21, no. 4, p. 358-360, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.4.358.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"358","endPage":"360","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480183,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.4.358","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":130893,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683aa1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herman, R. L.","contributorId":21101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McAllister, K.","contributorId":106445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shotts, E. B. Jr.","contributorId":102414,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shotts","given":"E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1013649,"text":"1013649 - 1985 - Registration of Romet (Ro5-0037), a 15-year effort","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:04","indexId":"1013649","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1648,"text":"Fish Health Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Registration of Romet (Ro5-0037), a 15-year effort","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish Health Newsletter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"581/FH","usgsCitation":"Bullock, G.L., Herman, R.L., and Meyer, F.P., 1985, Registration of Romet (Ro5-0037), a 15-year effort: Fish Health Newsletter, v. 13, no. 3.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"1","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130567,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634d7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herman, R. L.","contributorId":21101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meyer, F. P.","contributorId":96207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013653,"text":"1013653 - 1985 - Allowable ammonia for fish culture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-30T19:05:39.102047","indexId":"1013653","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Allowable ammonia for fish culture","docAbstract":"<p><span>A review of the published literature on effects of ammonia on fish indicates that un‐ionized ammonia alone is probably not the cause of gill hyperplasia, indicative of, or previously attributed to, chronic ammonia poisoning. The maximum safe concentration of un‐ionized ammonia is unknown, but in many cases it is not close to the 0.0125 mg/L value commonly accepted by fish culturists.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C135:AAFFC%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Meade, J.W., 1985, Allowable ammonia for fish culture: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 47, no. 3, p. 135-145, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C135:AAFFC%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"135","endPage":"145","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130593,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adee4b07f02db687635","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meade, J. W.","contributorId":38082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meade","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013600,"text":"1013600 - 1985 - FHS Committee Reports: Finance Committee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:04","indexId":"1013600","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1648,"text":"Fish Health Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"FHS Committee Reports: Finance Committee","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish Health Newsletter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"769/FH","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D., 1985, FHS Committee Reports: Finance Committee: Fish Health Newsletter, v. 13, no. 3.","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131196,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8920","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, D.","contributorId":9211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013874,"text":"1013874 - 1985 - Heteropolaria colisarum Foissner and Schubert, 1977 (Protozoa: Epistylididae) or North American freshwater fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-02T10:58:38.414717","indexId":"1013874","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Heteropolaria colisarum Foissner and Schubert, 1977 (Protozoa: Epistylididae) or North American freshwater fishes","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group \"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>The peritrichous ciliate<span>&nbsp;</span><i>‘Epistylis</i><span>&nbsp;</span>sp.’ involved in the‘red-sore’ disease of various North American freshwater fishes is identified as<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Heteropolaria colisarum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Foissner &amp; Schubert, 1977. Its morphology is redescribed from observations of living and silver-stained organisms and biometrically analysed individuals. Extended zooids can be easily identified by their highly characteristic (elongated) body. Silver impregnations show a very high number of silverlines and a band-like, irregularly formed macronucleus. The genus<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Heteropolaria</i><span>&nbsp;</span>belongs to the family Epistylididae and is characterized by the eccentric location of the scopula of the swarmer and a peculiar myoneme in the peristomal disc that branches off the myoneme of the peristomal collar. Autochthonous occurrences of this species are known only from North America. In Europe only the related species<span>&nbsp;</span><i>H. lwoffi</i><span>&nbsp;</span>has been found. Histological sections give some evidence that the terminal platelet of the stalk is embedded in the dermal epithelium. This suggests that<span>&nbsp;</span><i>H. colisarum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>could be a parasite rather than an epizoon and that the often associated bacterium<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i><span>&nbsp;</span>is a secondary invader. However, further studies are necessary. Experiments showed a high infectivity of the ciliate and no host specificity. These characteristics are supported by the observations of other researchers. Preliminary laboratory tests showed that a single treatment with salt solution (NaCl) at a rate of 1.5% for 3h controlled<span>&nbsp;</span><i>H. colisarum.</i></p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb01210.x","usgsCitation":"Foissner, W., Hoffman, G.L., and Mitchell, A., 1985, Heteropolaria colisarum Foissner and Schubert, 1977 (Protozoa: Epistylididae) or North American freshwater fishes: Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 8, no. 2, p. 145-160, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb01210.x.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"145","endPage":"160","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131489,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635b8b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foissner, W.","contributorId":98267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foissner","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mitchell, A.J.","contributorId":16345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013929,"text":"1013929 - 1985 - Striped bass restoration - the national perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:04","indexId":"1013929","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1655,"text":"Fish and Wildlife News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Striped bass restoration - the national perspective","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish and Wildlife News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"None/FC","usgsCitation":"Goodyear, P., and Rago, P., 1985, Striped bass restoration - the national perspective: Fish and Wildlife News, no. March-April, p. 5-5.","startPage":"5","endPage":"5","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130863,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"March-April","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4c7c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goodyear, P.","contributorId":11166,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goodyear","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rago, P.","contributorId":42168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rago","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013901,"text":"1013901 - 1985 - Survey of striped bass hatchery management in the southeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-30T19:11:03.832624","indexId":"1013901","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survey of striped bass hatchery management in the southeastern United States","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C1:SOSBHM%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Geiger, J.G., and Parker, N., 1985, Survey of striped bass hatchery management in the southeastern United States: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 47, no. 1, p. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C1:SOSBHM%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"13","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132171,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa1e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geiger, J. G.","contributorId":29340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geiger","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parker, N. C.","contributorId":101209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"N. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013852,"text":"1013852 - 1985 - Temperature comparisons for antibody production in vitro by plaque-forming cells from trout Salmo gairdneri (Richardson), and mice","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-07T16:06:21.771768","indexId":"1013852","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2285,"text":"Journal of Fish Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temperature comparisons for antibody production in vitro by plaque-forming cells from trout Salmo gairdneri (Richardson), and mice","docAbstract":"<p><span>Anterior kidney and splenic cells were taken from rainbow trout and splenic cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a T-dependent (sheep red blood cells) or T-independent (DNP-Ficoll) antigen. The cells were incubated at different temperatures in Jerne plaque assays (direct or passive haemolytic plaque assays). The optimum numbers of&nbsp;</span><i>in vitro</i><span>&nbsp;plaque-forming cells (PFC) after incubation with homologous complement were directly correlated with normal body temperatures of the respective species. The optimum incubation temperature was 37°C for mouse cells and 10°C for fish cells. Incubation of mouse cells at lower temperatures of 30, 20, 10, 4 or 0°C appeared to yield a direct line reduction in numbers of PFC. Trout cells developed significantly fewer PFC at 4 and 20°C and none at 30°C or above; however, significant numbers still appeared at 0°C. More PFC per million white blood cells were obtained from the anterior kidney; however, related to temperatures, no differences in development of numbers of PFC could be seen between the spleen and anterior kidney cells of trout. When the incubation time was lengthened for both trout and mouse cells held at low temperatures, the numbers of PFC approached those of the cells incubated at the optimum temperatures for 10 h.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.1985.tb04027.x","usgsCitation":"van Ginkel, F.W., van Muiswinkel, W., Merchant, B., Lizzio, E.F., Dixon, O.W., and Anderson, D.P., 1985, Temperature comparisons for antibody production in vitro by plaque-forming cells from trout Salmo gairdneri (Richardson), and mice: Journal of Fish Biology, v. 27, no. 3, p. 265-272, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1985.tb04027.x.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"265","endPage":"272","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197482,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-01-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db6857b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"van Ginkel, F. W.","contributorId":69921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Ginkel","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Muiswinkel, W. B.","contributorId":57783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Muiswinkel","given":"W. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Merchant, B.","contributorId":79432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merchant","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lizzio, E. F.","contributorId":50471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lizzio","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dixon, O. W.","contributorId":101588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dixon","given":"O.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
]}