{"pageNumber":"5011","pageRowStart":"125250","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":1014269,"text":"1014269 - 1985 - Effects of cumulative loading level, as fish weight per unit flow, on water quality and growth of lake trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-14T16:31:21.201834","indexId":"1014269","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2575,"text":"Journal of the World Mariculture Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of cumulative loading level, as fish weight per unit flow, on water quality and growth of lake trout","docAbstract":"<p><span>Lake trout,&nbsp;</span><i>Salvelinus namaycush</i><span>, were cultured in a series of five rearing units (in triplicate). The fish removed available oxygen in each unit, from about 10.5 to 7.0 mg/L. Oxygen was replaced, through aeration, between rearing units. Effects of cumulative loading, as fish weight/flow rate, are described in terms of water quality and fish growth. In fish reared at the highest loading level, mean growth during the 2-month cumulative loading period was depressed by more than half. However, the growth rate progressively increased in those fish reared under high loading levels, indicating acclimation of the fish to high metabolite concentrations. After two months of series-reuse rearing, cumulative loading was removed through introduction of fresh water (noreuse) to each unit, and fish recovery was monitored. During recovery, mean growth of fish that had been reared under the highest cumulative loading level was equal to or greater than that of fish that had been reared under the low loading levels.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-7345.1985.tb00185.x","usgsCitation":"Meade, J.W., Ramsey, J., and Williams, J., 1985, Effects of cumulative loading level, as fish weight per unit flow, on water quality and growth of lake trout: Journal of the World Mariculture Society, v. 16, no. 1-4, p. 40-51, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1985.tb00185.x.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"40","endPage":"51","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132029,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-03-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2fe4b07f02db6160af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meade, J. W.","contributorId":38082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meade","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ramsey, J.S.","contributorId":97052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramsey","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, J.C.","contributorId":50109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013902,"text":"1013902 - 1985 - Feeding habits of larval and fingerling striped bass and zooplankton dynamics in fertilized rearing ponds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-30T19:03:46.679917","indexId":"1013902","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Feeding habits of larval and fingerling striped bass and zooplankton dynamics in fertilized rearing ponds","docAbstract":"<p><span>Fertilization of freshwater striped bass rearing ponds with cottonseed meal or chicken manure and chicken litter in combination with liquid inorganic fertilizers and zooplankton inoculation were evaluated in 10 0.04‐ha (0.10 acre) ponds over a 4‐week period. Chlorophyll α levels and pH were significantly higher, and alkalinity and Secchi disk visibility significantly lower, in ponds fertilized with cottonseed meal. Ponds fertilized with cottonseed meal produced more crustacean zooplankton than did ponds fertilized with chicken manure and chicken litter. Fish survival and production averaged 63% and 49 kg/ha (43.7 lbs/acre) in ponds fertilized with cottonseed meal and 46% and 26 kg/ha (23.3 lbs/acre) in ponds fertilized with chicken manure and chicken litter. Adult copepods and small cladocerans were the dominant food items found in the diets of the fish.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C213:FHOLAF%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Geiger, J.G., Fitzmayer, K., Turner, C.J., and Nichols, W.C., 1985, Feeding habits of larval and fingerling striped bass and zooplankton dynamics in fertilized rearing ponds: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 47, no. 4, p. 213-223, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C213:FHOLAF%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"213","endPage":"223","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132172,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fde4b07f02db5f5d55","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geiger, J. G.","contributorId":29340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geiger","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fitzmayer, K.","contributorId":96635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzmayer","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Turner, C. J.","contributorId":65409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"C.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nichols, W. C.","contributorId":103228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"W.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1013653,"text":"1013653 - 1985 - Allowable ammonia for fish culture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-30T19:05:39.102047","indexId":"1013653","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Allowable ammonia for fish culture","docAbstract":"<p><span>A review of the published literature on effects of ammonia on fish indicates that un‐ionized ammonia alone is probably not the cause of gill hyperplasia, indicative of, or previously attributed to, chronic ammonia poisoning. The maximum safe concentration of un‐ionized ammonia is unknown, but in many cases it is not close to the 0.0125 mg/L value commonly accepted by fish culturists.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C135:AAFFC%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Meade, J.W., 1985, Allowable ammonia for fish culture: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 47, no. 3, p. 135-145, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C135:AAFFC%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"135","endPage":"145","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130593,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adee4b07f02db687635","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meade, J. W.","contributorId":38082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meade","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013649,"text":"1013649 - 1985 - Registration of Romet (Ro5-0037), a 15-year effort","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:04","indexId":"1013649","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1648,"text":"Fish Health Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Registration of Romet (Ro5-0037), a 15-year effort","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish Health Newsletter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"581/FH","usgsCitation":"Bullock, G.L., Herman, R.L., and Meyer, F.P., 1985, Registration of Romet (Ro5-0037), a 15-year effort: Fish Health Newsletter, v. 13, no. 3.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"1","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130567,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634d7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herman, R. L.","contributorId":21101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meyer, F. P.","contributorId":96207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013852,"text":"1013852 - 1985 - Temperature comparisons for antibody production in vitro by plaque-forming cells from trout Salmo gairdneri (Richardson), and mice","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-07T16:06:21.771768","indexId":"1013852","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2285,"text":"Journal of Fish Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temperature comparisons for antibody production in vitro by plaque-forming cells from trout Salmo gairdneri (Richardson), and mice","docAbstract":"<p><span>Anterior kidney and splenic cells were taken from rainbow trout and splenic cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a T-dependent (sheep red blood cells) or T-independent (DNP-Ficoll) antigen. The cells were incubated at different temperatures in Jerne plaque assays (direct or passive haemolytic plaque assays). The optimum numbers of&nbsp;</span><i>in vitro</i><span>&nbsp;plaque-forming cells (PFC) after incubation with homologous complement were directly correlated with normal body temperatures of the respective species. The optimum incubation temperature was 37°C for mouse cells and 10°C for fish cells. Incubation of mouse cells at lower temperatures of 30, 20, 10, 4 or 0°C appeared to yield a direct line reduction in numbers of PFC. Trout cells developed significantly fewer PFC at 4 and 20°C and none at 30°C or above; however, significant numbers still appeared at 0°C. More PFC per million white blood cells were obtained from the anterior kidney; however, related to temperatures, no differences in development of numbers of PFC could be seen between the spleen and anterior kidney cells of trout. When the incubation time was lengthened for both trout and mouse cells held at low temperatures, the numbers of PFC approached those of the cells incubated at the optimum temperatures for 10 h.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.1985.tb04027.x","usgsCitation":"van Ginkel, F.W., van Muiswinkel, W., Merchant, B., Lizzio, E.F., Dixon, O.W., and Anderson, D.P., 1985, Temperature comparisons for antibody production in vitro by plaque-forming cells from trout Salmo gairdneri (Richardson), and mice: Journal of Fish Biology, v. 27, no. 3, p. 265-272, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1985.tb04027.x.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"265","endPage":"272","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197482,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-01-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db6857b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"van Ginkel, F. W.","contributorId":69921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Ginkel","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Muiswinkel, W. B.","contributorId":57783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Muiswinkel","given":"W. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Merchant, B.","contributorId":79432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merchant","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lizzio, E. F.","contributorId":50471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lizzio","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dixon, O. W.","contributorId":101588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dixon","given":"O.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":1013901,"text":"1013901 - 1985 - Survey of striped bass hatchery management in the southeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-30T19:11:03.832624","indexId":"1013901","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survey of striped bass hatchery management in the southeastern United States","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C1:SOSBHM%3E2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Geiger, J.G., and Parker, N., 1985, Survey of striped bass hatchery management in the southeastern United States: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 47, no. 1, p. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47%3C1:SOSBHM%3E2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"13","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132171,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa1e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geiger, J. G.","contributorId":29340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geiger","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parker, N. C.","contributorId":101209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"N. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014200,"text":"1014200 - 1985 - Post-spawning mortality of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) associated with Lactobacillus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-18T00:46:56.674558","indexId":"1014200","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Post-spawning mortality of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) associated with Lactobacillus","docAbstract":"<div id=\"9834192\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>A<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Lactobacillus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>sp. was consistently isolated from dead and moribund postspawning brood stock rainbow trout. Pathology was characterized by massive chronic inflammation throughout the abdominal cavity and formation of pseudomembranes. The bacteria were most abundant in spent testes. Repeated handling was considered to be the major stressor leading to this infection and subsequent high mortality.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-21.4.358","usgsCitation":"Herman, R.L., McAllister, K., Bullock, G.L., and Shotts, E.B., 1985, Post-spawning mortality of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) associated with Lactobacillus: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 21, no. 4, p. 358-360, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.4.358.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"358","endPage":"360","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480183,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.4.358","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":130893,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683aa1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herman, R. L.","contributorId":21101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McAllister, K.","contributorId":106445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shotts, E. B. Jr.","contributorId":102414,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shotts","given":"E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1013874,"text":"1013874 - 1985 - Heteropolaria colisarum Foissner and Schubert, 1977 (Protozoa: Epistylididae) or North American freshwater fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-02T10:58:38.414717","indexId":"1013874","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Heteropolaria colisarum Foissner and Schubert, 1977 (Protozoa: Epistylididae) or North American freshwater fishes","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group \"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>The peritrichous ciliate<span>&nbsp;</span><i>‘Epistylis</i><span>&nbsp;</span>sp.’ involved in the‘red-sore’ disease of various North American freshwater fishes is identified as<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Heteropolaria colisarum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Foissner &amp; Schubert, 1977. Its morphology is redescribed from observations of living and silver-stained organisms and biometrically analysed individuals. Extended zooids can be easily identified by their highly characteristic (elongated) body. Silver impregnations show a very high number of silverlines and a band-like, irregularly formed macronucleus. The genus<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Heteropolaria</i><span>&nbsp;</span>belongs to the family Epistylididae and is characterized by the eccentric location of the scopula of the swarmer and a peculiar myoneme in the peristomal disc that branches off the myoneme of the peristomal collar. Autochthonous occurrences of this species are known only from North America. In Europe only the related species<span>&nbsp;</span><i>H. lwoffi</i><span>&nbsp;</span>has been found. Histological sections give some evidence that the terminal platelet of the stalk is embedded in the dermal epithelium. This suggests that<span>&nbsp;</span><i>H. colisarum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>could be a parasite rather than an epizoon and that the often associated bacterium<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i><span>&nbsp;</span>is a secondary invader. However, further studies are necessary. Experiments showed a high infectivity of the ciliate and no host specificity. These characteristics are supported by the observations of other researchers. Preliminary laboratory tests showed that a single treatment with salt solution (NaCl) at a rate of 1.5% for 3h controlled<span>&nbsp;</span><i>H. colisarum.</i></p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb01210.x","usgsCitation":"Foissner, W., Hoffman, G.L., and Mitchell, A., 1985, Heteropolaria colisarum Foissner and Schubert, 1977 (Protozoa: Epistylididae) or North American freshwater fishes: Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 8, no. 2, p. 145-160, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb01210.x.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"145","endPage":"160","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131489,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635b8b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foissner, W.","contributorId":98267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foissner","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mitchell, A.J.","contributorId":16345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1014192,"text":"1014192 - 1985 - The representative research animal: Why rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.)?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-02T15:41:59.032646","indexId":"1014192","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2166,"text":"Journal of Applied Ichthyology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"The representative research animal: Why rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i> Rich.)?","title":"The representative research animal: Why rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.)?","docAbstract":"<p><span>In laboratory research, the rainbow trout has become a counterpart to the white rat, because that fish is an adaptable species available in much of the developed world and stocks from egg through adult are available throughout the year. Moreover, many strains are recognized, and their propagation and laboratory maintenance are not particularly demanding. Also, knowledge of rainbow trout nutrition, husbandry, diseases, immune responses, toxicology, and carcinogenesis exceeds that of any other salmonid or coldwater teleost. The rainbow trout is the logical surrogate species in many studies of other salmonids.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1439-0426.1985.tb00422.x","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., and Rumsey, G., 1985, The representative research animal: Why rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.)?: Journal of Applied Ichthyology, v. 1, no. 3, p. 131-138, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1985.tb00422.x.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"131","endPage":"138","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197484,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640ed6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rumsey, G.","contributorId":84867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rumsey","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013929,"text":"1013929 - 1985 - Striped bass restoration - the national perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:04","indexId":"1013929","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1655,"text":"Fish and Wildlife News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Striped bass restoration - the national perspective","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish and Wildlife News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"None/FC","usgsCitation":"Goodyear, P., and Rago, P., 1985, Striped bass restoration - the national perspective: Fish and Wildlife News, no. March-April, p. 5-5.","startPage":"5","endPage":"5","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130863,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"March-April","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4c7c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goodyear, P.","contributorId":11166,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goodyear","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rago, P.","contributorId":42168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rago","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013600,"text":"1013600 - 1985 - FHS Committee Reports: Finance Committee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:04","indexId":"1013600","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1648,"text":"Fish Health Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"FHS Committee Reports: Finance Committee","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish Health Newsletter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"769/FH","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D., 1985, FHS Committee Reports: Finance Committee: Fish Health Newsletter, v. 13, no. 3.","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131196,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8920","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, D.","contributorId":9211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000354,"text":"1000354 - 1985 - Rainbow smelt (<i>Osmerus mordax</i>) as predators on young bloaters (<i>Coregonus hoyi</i>) in Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-28T14:35:51","indexId":"1000354","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rainbow smelt (<i>Osmerus mordax</i>) as predators on young bloaters (<i>Coregonus hoyi</i>) in Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"<p><span>Examination of the stomach contents of rainbow smelt caught in bottom trawls in Lake Michigan during mid October, 1982, revealed that of 267 rainbow smelt (</span><i>Osmerus mordax</i><span>) with food in their stomachs, 56% (150) had eaten young-of-the-year fish. Nearly 15% of the prey fish consumed were bloaters&nbsp;</span><i>(Coregonus hoyi</i><span>), 21 % were alewives</span><i>(Alosa pseudoharengus</i><span>), and the rest could not be positively identified but were probably bloaters and alewives. Although smelt predation did not appear to have affected bloater abundance, continued increases in smelt abundance and declines in alewife populations could lead to increased predator pressure on bloater stocks, which are in the process of rebuilding.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(85)71741-8","usgsCitation":"Stedman, R.M., and Argyle, R.L., 1985, Rainbow smelt (<i>Osmerus mordax</i>) as predators on young bloaters (<i>Coregonus hoyi</i>) in Lake Michigan: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 11, no. 1, p. 40-42, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(85)71741-8.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"40","endPage":"42","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128936,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db685045","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stedman, Ralph M.","contributorId":60578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stedman","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Argyle, Ray L.","contributorId":9993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Argyle","given":"Ray","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003054,"text":"1003054 - 1985 - Distribution and food habits of young-of-the-year fishes in a backwater lake of the upper Mississippi River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-15T11:53:01.447679","indexId":"1003054","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2299,"text":"Journal of Freshwater Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and food habits of young-of-the-year fishes in a backwater lake of the upper Mississippi River","docAbstract":"The distribution patterns and food habits of young-of-the-year (YOY) fishes in a lentic area adjacent to the  main channel of Pool 7 of the upper Mississippi River were studied. Habitats sampled grouped distinctly based  on percent composition and abundance of YOY fishes with those having submergent vegetation dominated by a  number of important sport species. In late spring, the grouping of stations depended on the presence or absence  of newly transformed northern pike (Esox lucius). In early summer, stations did not differ as distinctly in  composition, but in total abundance of young. Those stations with submergent vegetation had total catches  which were more than double those elsewhere. By late summer, submergent and mixed vegetation stations  formed a distinct assemblage influenced by the preponderance of three species of sunfishes. (DBO).","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","issn":"02705060","usgsCitation":"Holland, L.E., and Huston, M., 1985, Distribution and food habits of young-of-the-year fishes in a backwater lake of the upper Mississippi River: Journal of Freshwater Ecology, v. 3, no. 1, p. 81-91.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"81","endPage":"91","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131389,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64960e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holland, L. E.","contributorId":104853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holland","given":"L.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Huston, M.L.","contributorId":16794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huston","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013109,"text":"70013109 - 1985 - Some mineral stability relations in the system CaO MgO SiO2 H2O HCl","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-19T16:47:58.809342","indexId":"70013109","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Some mineral stability relations in the system CaO MgO SiO<sub>2</sub> H<sub>2</sub>O HCl","title":"Some mineral stability relations in the system CaO MgO SiO2 H2O HCl","docAbstract":"<p>Mineral-aqueous solution equilibria for the assemblages talc-quartz, tremolite-talc-quartz, diopside-tremolite-quartz, wollastonite-diopside-quartz and wollastonite-quartz have been studied at 2 kb total pressure, 500° to 700°C and chloride concentrations from 0.03 to 6.0 molal. Most work was at 1 m chloride. Both buffered and unbuffered data were obtained and a recalibration of the Ag-AgCl buffer is presented. Log equilibrium quotients at 500°, 600° and 700°C are respectively: Ta-Qz (<span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>m</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn><mtext>MgCl</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mn></msub><mtext>m</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>HCl</mn></msub><msup><mi></mi><mn>2</mn></msup></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">mMgCl2mHCl2</span></span></span>) 2.57, 1.71, 0.73; Tr-Ta-Qz and Di-Tr-Qz (<span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>m</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn><mtext>CaCl</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mn></msub><mtext>m</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn><mtext>MgCl</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mn></msub><mtext>m</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>HCl</mn></msub><msup><mi></mi><mn>2</mn></msup></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">mCaCl2mMgCl2mHCl2</span></span></span>) 4.98, 3.99, 2.21 and 7.29, 5.30, 3.56; WoDi-Qz (<span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>m</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn><mtext>CaCl</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mn></msub><mtext>m</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn><mtext>MgCl</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mn></msub></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">mCaCl2mMgCl2</span></span></span>) 3.30, 3.00, 2.79: Wo-Qz (<span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>m</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn><mtext>CaCl</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mn></msub><mtext>m</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>HCl</mn></msub><msup><mi></mi><mn>2</mn></msup></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">mCaCl2mHCl2</span></span></span>) 5.15, 3.95, 2.68. Mineral stability fields plotted in terms of these concentration data more tangibly represent the compositional character of real systems and the mass transfer capabilities of their fluids than do the analogous theoretical activity diagrams.</p><p>Overall dissociation constants of MgCl<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>and CaCl<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>were calculated from the experimental data using the calculated ionic activity constants for the reactions and the established dissociation constants of HCl. The negative log values are respectively: 3.88. 6.63, 9.20 for CaCl<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>and 4.60, 7.54, 10.37 for MgCl<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>at 500°, 600° and 700°C, 2 kb. The Ca values are about an order of magnitude more positive than the conductance-derived values by Frantz and Marshall (1982).</p><p>The phase relations developed in this study have application to the genesis of talc, tremolite, and diopside-bearing assemblages in some regional metamorphic rocks, but more specifically to the calcsilicate skarn assemblages of many metasomatic aureoles. The equilibrium fluids are characterized by high concentrations of Ca relative to Mg and increasing<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-5-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Ca</mtext><mtext>Mg</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">CaMg</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>ratios with decreasing temperatures. The stability fields of talc, tremolite, and quartz expand relative to those of diopside and wollastonite with decreasing temperature, hence their more common appearance as retrograde products in skarn systems.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(85)90044-4","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Luce, R., Cygan, G., Hemley, J., and d’Angelo, W.M., 1985, Some mineral stability relations in the system CaO MgO SiO2 H2O HCl: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 49, no. 2, p. 525-538, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(85)90044-4.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"525","endPage":"538","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219958,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b92bee4b08c986b31a0c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luce, R.W.","contributorId":39862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luce","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cygan, G.L.","contributorId":56379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cygan","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hemley, J.J.","contributorId":59556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hemley","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"d’Angelo, W. M.","contributorId":55027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"d’Angelo","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1003162,"text":"1003162 - 1985 - Effects of contaminants on toxicity of the lampricides TFM and Bayer 73 to three species of fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-09T11:22:07.321887","indexId":"1003162","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of contaminants on toxicity of the lampricides TFM and Bayer 73 to three species of fish","docAbstract":"<div id=\"preview-section-abstract\"><div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif text-s\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id4\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id5\"><p>Waters in the Great Lakes basin contain more than 400 contaminant chemicals that potentially affect fishery resources, commerce, and human inhabitants. We determined in the laboratory the effects of selected contaminants on the toxicity of the widely used lampricides TFM (3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol) and Bayer 73 (2′,5-dichloro-4′-nitrosalicylanilide) to three species of fish—rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>), white sucker (<i>Catostomus commersoni</i>), and fathead minnow (<i>Pimephales promelas</i>). The fish were exposed to paired mixtures of lampricides and selected contaminants in standardized, acute static toxicity tests to determine the resulting type of response—less than additive, additive, or greater than additive (synergistic). As expected, the toxicities of combinations of lampricides with organic pesticides, metal, industrial or municipal pollutants, and tannic acid were mostly additive. However, the toxicity of a combination of TFM, Delnav, and malathion was synergistic, and extremely small quantities of each chemical became lethal when mixed. The concentration that produced 50% mortality was 1.64 mg/L for TFM alone but only 0.041 mg/L for TFM with the pesticides. Toxicities of the pesticides in the combination also increased commensurately. The triple combination of chemicals produced extraordinary synergism and effectively demonstrated the hazards that may result if certain chemical combinations occur in the aquatic environment. However, synergism is not the only kind of toxic action that produces hazards to aquatic organisms. All three types of toxic action are of concern because toxic units produced by contaminant chemicals add to the toxic units of applied management chemicals. Since the toxicity of the majority of chemical combinations is simply additive, this cumulative toxic action contributes more total units to aquatic environments than the extreme actions of less than additive and synergism. The toxicity of the lampricide TFM, as well as other management chemicals, is reinforced by the presence of any contaminant that contributes additional units of toxicity. Therefore, all types of cumulative toxic action should be of concern to people and agencies involved with protecting the environment.</p></div></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(85)71756-X","usgsCitation":"Marking, L.L., and Bills, T., 1985, Effects of contaminants on toxicity of the lampricides TFM and Bayer 73 to three species of fish: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 11, no. 2, p. 171-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(85)71756-X.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"171","endPage":"178","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197002,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2fe4b07f02db616128","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003076,"text":"1003076 - 1985 - Organochlorine concentrations in prefledging common terns Sterna hirundo at three Rhode Island USA colonies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-26T13:43:44","indexId":"1003076","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorine concentrations in prefledging common terns Sterna hirundo at three Rhode Island USA colonies","docAbstract":"Concentrations of DDE, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and polychlorinated diphenyl ethers (PCDPEs) in carcasses of prefledging Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) at three Rhode Island colonies support the hypothesis that local contamination is responsible for among-colony differences observed in eggs in an earlier study. The highest concentrations of DDE and PCBs (mean=0.24 and 2.8 ppm wet weight) were found in prefledging terns from Providence, a highly industrialized area, and the lowest (DDE  range=nd-0.11, PCBs mean=0.85) in terns from Price Neck, an undeveloped area 40 km to the south, PCDPEs were detected in 3 of 14 tern carcasses from Providence and were not detected in carcasses from 2 other colonies. The occurrence and concentrations of DDE and PCBs in killifish (Fundulus spp.), a major dietary item of Common Terns, qualitatively demonstrated the same trend among locations.","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521065","usgsCitation":"Custer, T., Bunck, C., and Stafford, C., 1985, Organochlorine concentrations in prefledging common terns Sterna hirundo at three Rhode Island USA colonies: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 8, no. 2, p. 150-154, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521065.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"150","endPage":"154","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129982,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":15608,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/1521065?origin=crossref","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"5750.000000000000000"}],"country":"United States","state":"Rhode Island","otherGeospatial":"Providence Barge, Wickford Tower, Prince Neck ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.47979736328125,\n              41.691373270757246\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.34246826171875,\n              41.691373270757246\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.34246826171875,\n              41.875696393231\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.47979736328125,\n              41.875696393231\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.47979736328125,\n              41.691373270757246\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.49490356445312,\n              41.52091689636249\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.39602661132812,\n              41.52091689636249\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.39602661132812,\n              41.62673502076991\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.49490356445312,\n              41.62673502076991\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.49490356445312,\n              41.52091689636249\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.38092041015625,\n              41.414925457021816\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26693725585938,\n              41.414925457021816\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.26693725585938,\n              41.50446357504803\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.38092041015625,\n              41.50446357504803\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.38092041015625,\n              41.414925457021816\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db6966c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":312714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bunck, C.M.","contributorId":72337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunck","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stafford, C.L.","contributorId":62460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stafford","given":"C.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70013326,"text":"70013326 - 1985 - Petrology and tectonic significance of augen gneiss from a belt of Mississippian granitoids in the Yukon-Tanana terrane, east- central Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-17T15:51:45","indexId":"70013326","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1786,"text":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Petrology and tectonic significance of augen gneiss from a belt of Mississippian granitoids in the Yukon-Tanana terrane, east- central Alaska","docAbstract":"An approximately E-W-trending belt of porphyritic peraluminous granitic rocks, metamorphosed and deformed to augen gneiss, is exposed for 400 km across the Yukon-Tanana terrain. Chemical, textural, and isotopic data from large augen-gneiss bodies indicate that these bodies originated as early Mississippian granitic rocks that assimilated, or were anatectically derived from, early Proterozoic crust or metasedimentary rocks. This plutonic belt probably formed in a middle Palaeozoic continental magmatic arc that developed near the edge of a Precambrian craton somewhere along the western margin of North America and was later translated NW to its present location. U/Pb zircon data and concordance of augen-gneiss contacts with metamorphic layering and with probable late-stage sills suggest that regional metamorphism to amphibolite facies of these rocks was synchronous (late kinematic) with intrusion of the porphyritic granitic protolith. -L.di H.","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<411:PATSOA>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Dusel-Bacon, C., and Aleinikoff, J.N., 1985, Petrology and tectonic significance of augen gneiss from a belt of Mississippian granitoids in the Yukon-Tanana terrane, east- central Alaska: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 96, no. 4, p. 411-425, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<411:PATSOA>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"411","endPage":"425","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":220638,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -153.10546875,\n              61.14323525084058\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.9765625,\n              61.14323525084058\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.9765625,\n              66.47820814385636\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.10546875,\n              66.47820814385636\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.10546875,\n              61.14323525084058\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"96","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a782be4b0c8380cd78658","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dusel-Bacon, Cynthia 0000-0001-8481-739X cdusel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-739X","contributorId":2797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dusel-Bacon","given":"Cynthia","email":"cdusel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aleinikoff, John N. 0000-0003-3494-6841 jaleinikoff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-6841","contributorId":1478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aleinikoff","given":"John","email":"jaleinikoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":44463,"text":"wri854042 - 1985 - Potentiometric map of the Eutaw-McShan aquifer in northeastern Mississippi, fall 1982","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-15T21:41:41.800138","indexId":"wri854042","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4042","title":"Potentiometric map of the Eutaw-McShan aquifer in northeastern Mississippi, fall 1982","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri854042","usgsCitation":"Darden, D., 1985, Potentiometric map of the Eutaw-McShan aquifer in northeastern Mississippi, fall 1982: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4042, 1 Plate: 23.00 x 26.85 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854042.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 23.00 x 26.85 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":414267,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36226.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":162060,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4042/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":81790,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4042/report.pdf","text":"Plate","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi","otherGeospatial":"Eutaw-McShan aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.657,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.657,\n              32.767\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.096,\n              32.767\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.096,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.657,\n              35\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b31e4b07f02db6b415b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Darden, Daphne","contributorId":12489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Darden","given":"Daphne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70013121,"text":"70013121 - 1985 - Soil sorption of organic vapors and effects of humidity on sorptive mechanism and capacity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-19T10:46:43","indexId":"70013121","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Soil sorption of organic vapors and effects of humidity on sorptive mechanism and capacity","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS","doi":"10.1021/es00142a010","issn":"0013936X","usgsCitation":"Chiou, C.T., and Shoup, T., 1985, Soil sorption of organic vapors and effects of humidity on sorptive mechanism and capacity: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 19, no. 12, p. 1196-1200, https://doi.org/10.1021/es00142a010.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1196","endPage":"1200","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":220176,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b921de4b08c986b319ceb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chiou, C. T.","contributorId":97080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chiou","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shoup, T.D.","contributorId":12614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shoup","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70012391,"text":"70012391 - 1985 - PROGRESS REPORT ON GEOLOGIC STUDIES OF THE RANGER OREBODIES, NORTHERN TERRITORY, AUSTRALIA.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:05","indexId":"70012391","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"PROGRESS REPORT ON GEOLOGIC STUDIES OF THE RANGER OREBODIES, NORTHERN TERRITORY, AUSTRALIA.","docAbstract":"The Ranger No. 1 and No. 3 orebodies contain about 124,000 tonnes U//3O//8 in highly chloritized metasediments of the lower Proterozoic Cahill Formation within about 500 m of the projected sub-Kombolgie Formation unconformity. In both orebodies, oxidized and reduced uranium minerals occur chiefly in quartzose schists that have highly variable amounts of muscovite, sericite, and chlorite. The effects of several periods of alteration are pervasive in the vicinity of orebodies where biotite and garnet are altered to chlorite, and feldspars to white mica or chlorite. Oxidized uranium minerals, associated with earthy iron oxides, occur from the surface to a depth of about 60 m. Below the oxidized zone, uranium occurs chiefly as uraninite and pitchblende disseminated through thick sections of quartz-chlorite-muscovite schist and has no apparent association with graphite or sulphides. The geologic age(s) of uranium emplacement are obscure because there are few age criteria. Reduced uranium minerals are younger than 1. 8-b. y. -old granite dykes, and some occur locally in 1. 65-b. y. -old Kombolgie Formation.","largerWorkTitle":"CIM Special Volume","conferenceTitle":"Geology of Uranium Deposits, Proceedings of the CIM-SEG Uranium Symposium.","conferenceLocation":"Saskatoon, Sask, Can","language":"English","publisher":"CIM","publisherLocation":"Montreal, Que, Can","issn":"07137672","isbn":"091908611X","usgsCitation":"Nash, J.T., and Frishman, D., 1985, PROGRESS REPORT ON GEOLOGIC STUDIES OF THE RANGER OREBODIES, NORTHERN TERRITORY, AUSTRALIA., <i>in</i> CIM Special Volume, v. 32, Saskatoon, Sask, Can, p. 205-215.","startPage":"205","endPage":"215","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222474,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a737fe4b0c8380cd7708c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sibbald T.I.I.Petruk William","contributorId":128365,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Sibbald T.I.I.Petruk William","id":536252,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Nash, J. Thomas","contributorId":26306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nash","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frishman, David","contributorId":40214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frishman","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013043,"text":"70013043 - 1985 - Determination of carbonate carbon in geological materials by coulometric titration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-21T08:45:17","indexId":"70013043","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1213,"text":"Chemical Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of carbonate carbon in geological materials by coulometric titration","docAbstract":"A coulometric titration is used for the determination of carbonate carbon in geological materials. Carbon dioxide is evolved from the sample by the addition of 2 M perchloric acid, with heating, and is determined by automated coulometric titration. The coulometric titration showed improved speed and precision with comparable accuracy to gravimetric and gasometric techniques. ?? 1985.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Chemical Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0009-2541(85)90025-7","issn":"00092541","usgsCitation":"Engleman, E., Jackson, L.L., and Norton, D.R., 1985, Determination of carbonate carbon in geological materials by coulometric titration: Chemical Geology, v. 53, no. 1-2, p. 125-128, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(85)90025-7.","startPage":"125","endPage":"128","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":266111,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(85)90025-7"},{"id":220068,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff99e4b0c8380cd4f29d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Engleman, E.E.","contributorId":9253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engleman","given":"E.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, L. L.","contributorId":39366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Norton, D. R.","contributorId":78865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norton","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1001851,"text":"1001851 - 1985 - Improving waterfowl production estimates: Results of a test in the prairie pothole region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-31T11:07:57","indexId":"1001851","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2019,"text":"International Congress of Game Biologists","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Improving waterfowl production estimates: Results of a test in the prairie pothole region","docAbstract":"The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in an effort to improve and standardize methods for estimating waterfowl production tested a new technique in the four-county Arrowwood Wetland Management District (WMD) for three years (1982-1984). On 14 randomly selected 10.36 km2 plots, upland and wetland habitat was mapped, classified, and digitized. Waterfowl breeding pairs were counted twice each year and the proportion of wetland basins containing water was determined. Pair numbers and habitat conditions were entered into a computer model developed by Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. That model estimates production on small federally owned wildlife tracts, federal wetland easements, and private land. Results indicate that production estimates were most accurate for mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), the species for which the computer model and data base were originally designed. Predictions for the pintail (Anas acuta), gadwall (A. strepa), blue-winged teal (A. discors), and northern shoveler (A. clypeata) were believed to be less accurate. Modeling breeding period dynamics of a waterfowl species and making credible production estimates for a geographic area are possible if the data used in the model are adequate. The process of modeling the breeding period of a species aids in locating areas of insufficient biological knowledge. This process will help direct future research efforts and permit more efficient gathering of field data.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Congress of Game Biologists","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Arnold, P., and Cowardin, L., 1985, Improving waterfowl production estimates: Results of a test in the prairie pothole region: International Congress of Game Biologists, v. 17, p. 859-865.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"859","endPage":"865","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134425,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5a18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arnold, P.M.","contributorId":63750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arnold","given":"P.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cowardin, L.M.","contributorId":106435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowardin","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1001645,"text":"1001645 - 1985 - Recoveries of ferruginous hawks banded in south-central North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T12:24:25","indexId":"1001645","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2284,"text":"Journal of Field Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Recoveries of ferruginous hawks banded in south-central North Dakota","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Field Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Gilmer, D., Evans, D., Konrad, P., and Stewart, R.E., 1985, Recoveries of ferruginous hawks banded in south-central North Dakota: Journal of Field Ornithology, v. 56, no. 2, p. 184-187.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"184","endPage":"187","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130421,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db6354c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilmer, D.S.","contributorId":22270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilmer","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Evans, D.L.","contributorId":45663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Konrad, P.M.","contributorId":28201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Konrad","given":"P.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stewart, R. E.","contributorId":93426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1001653,"text":"1001653 - 1985 - Disturbance of diving ducks by boaters on a migrational staging area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-12T15:22:18.532526","indexId":"1001653","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Disturbance of diving ducks by boaters on a migrational staging area","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Korschgen, C.E., George, L.S., and Green, W.L., 1985, Disturbance of diving ducks by boaters on a migrational staging area: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 13, no. 3, p. 290-296.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"290","endPage":"296","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130649,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":374657,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3782494"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Lake Onalaska, Upper Mississippi National Wildlife and Fish Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92.5323486328125,\n              44.74673324024678\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.8564453125,\n              44.87144275016589\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.1365966796875,\n              44.83639545410477\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.1038818359375,\n              44.233392574879026\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.3897705078125,\n              43.81471121600004\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.2689208984375,\n              43.281204464332745\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.1700439453125,\n              42.75104599038353\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.560302734375,\n              42.28950073090457\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.24169921875,\n              42.05337156043361\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.186767578125,\n              41.80407814427234\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.06591796875,\n              41.89409955811395\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.1702880859375,\n              42.27730877423709\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.5877685546875,\n              42.60970621339408\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.96405029296874,\n              42.89206418807337\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.07666015625,\n              43.113014204188914\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.9832763671875,\n              43.3351671567243\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.15081787109374,\n              43.49079023700749\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.1810302734375,\n              43.93152797296857\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.4556884765625,\n              44.136884638560495\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.83746337890625,\n              44.36313311380771\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.5323486328125,\n              44.74673324024678\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63d912","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Korschgen, C. E.","contributorId":9197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Korschgen","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"George, L. S.","contributorId":21492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Green, W. L.","contributorId":48901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1014100,"text":"1014100 - 1985 - Feeding time differentially affects fattening and growth of channel catfish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-10T16:25:02.060113","indexId":"1014100","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2403,"text":"Journal of Nutrition","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Feeding time differentially affects fattening and growth of channel catfish","docAbstract":"<p><span>Channel catfish (</span><i>Ictalurus punctatus</i><span>) were held on a 12-h light, 12-h dark photoperiod (light onset 0600 h) and fed a nonpurified diet daily at either 0730 or 1600 h or a half ration at both of these times of day. The feeding tim conducive to total growth (0730 h) differed from that conducive to fattening (1600 h). Fish fed a half ration at both times of day had body weights similar to those fed a single early meal but also had high abdominal fat weights similar to those fed a single late meal. Feeding schedule appears to be an important factor in determining the metabolic fate of nutrients.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1093/jn/115.9.1228","usgsCitation":"Noeske-Hallin, T.A., Spieler, R., Parker, N., and Suttle, M.A., 1985, Feeding time differentially affects fattening and growth of channel catfish: Journal of Nutrition, v. 115, no. 9, p. 1228-1232, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/115.9.1228.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1228","endPage":"1232","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129274,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"115","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fde4b07f02db5f5e71","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Noeske-Hallin, T. A.","contributorId":101598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noeske-Hallin","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spieler, R.E.","contributorId":30942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spieler","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parker, N. C.","contributorId":101209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"N. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Suttle, M. A.","contributorId":54926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suttle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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