{"pageNumber":"5030","pageRowStart":"125725","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":1013950,"text":"1013950 - 1985 - You asked for it! Test commercial fish meal substitute","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:27","indexId":"1013950","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":855,"text":"Aquaculture Magazine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"You asked for it! Test commercial fish meal substitute","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aquaculture Magazine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"None/FF","usgsCitation":"Greenland, D.C., Tackett, D.L., Carter, R.R., and Long, C., 1985, You asked for it! Test commercial fish meal substitute: Aquaculture Magazine, v. 11, no. 2, p. 48-49.","productDescription":"p. 48-49","startPage":"48","endPage":"49","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132138,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f99b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greenland, Donald C.","contributorId":7214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenland","given":"Donald","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":319501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tackett, Dewey L.","contributorId":8024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tackett","given":"Dewey","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carter, Ray R.","contributorId":36879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Ray","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Long, C.H.","contributorId":15564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1007807,"text":"1007807 - 1985 - Pup production, abundance, and breeding distribution of northern elephant seals, Winter 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-28T16:12:29","indexId":"1007807","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1153,"text":"California Fish and Game","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pup production, abundance, and breeding distribution of northern elephant seals, Winter 1981","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","usgsCitation":"Bodkin, J.L., Jameson, R.J., and VanBlaricom, G.R., 1985, Pup production, abundance, and breeding distribution of northern elephant seals, Winter 1981: California Fish and Game, v. 71, no. 1, p. 53-59.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"53","endPage":"59","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130177,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":343100,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Publications/Journal/Contents"}],"volume":"71","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a90e4b07f02db65575f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":316061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jameson, Ronald J.","contributorId":17938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jameson","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"VanBlaricom, Glenn R. glennvb@usgs.gov","contributorId":3540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"VanBlaricom","given":"Glenn","email":"glennvb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":316063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013703,"text":"1013703 - 1985 - Adjuvant dependent immunity and the agglutinin response of fishes against Aeromonas salmonicida, cause of furunculosis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:22","indexId":"1013703","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Adjuvant dependent immunity and the agglutinin response of fishes against Aeromonas salmonicida, cause of furunculosis","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"542/FH","usgsCitation":"Cipriano, R.C., and Pyle, S.W., 1985, Adjuvant dependent immunity and the agglutinin response of fishes against Aeromonas salmonicida, cause of furunculosis: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 42, no. 7, p. 1290-1295.","productDescription":"p. 1290-1295","startPage":"1290","endPage":"1295","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db6996b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pyle, S. W.","contributorId":86720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyle","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014012,"text":"1014012 - 1985 - Trout strain registry assists fishery managers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:17","indexId":"1014012","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1655,"text":"Fish and Wildlife News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Trout strain registry assists fishery managers","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish and Wildlife News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"None/NF","usgsCitation":"Kincaid, H.L., 1985, Trout strain registry assists fishery managers: Fish and Wildlife News.","productDescription":"36 p.","startPage":"36","numberOfPages":"36","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129757,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db62427c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kincaid, H. L.","contributorId":21891,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kincaid","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013958,"text":"1013958 - 1985 - Comparative sensitivities of diagnostic procedures used to detect bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-18T11:21:02.990927","indexId":"1013958","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparative sensitivities of diagnostic procedures used to detect bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fishes","docAbstract":"<div id=\"9833463\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Kidney and spleen homogenates from each of 60 coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) and steelhead trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>) were examined for detection of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Renibacterium salmoninarum</i>. The proportions of positives differed widely with the detection procedures used: in coho salmon, 5% were positive by the Gram-stain procedure, 10% by the direct fluorescent antibody test, 48% by bacteriological isolation, 65% by staphylococcal coagglutination, and 73% by counterimmunoelectrophoresis; in steelhead trout, 3% were positive by Gram-stain, 8.3% by fluorescent antibody, 17% by bacteriological isolation, and 67% by counterimmunoelectrophoresis.<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Renibacterium salmoninarum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>was not detected in either coho salmon or steelhead trout by immunodiffusion analysis.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-21.2.144","usgsCitation":"Cipriano, R.C., Starliper, C.E., and Schachte, J.H., 1985, Comparative sensitivities of diagnostic procedures used to detect bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fishes: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 21, no. 2, p. 144-148, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.2.144.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"144","endPage":"148","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132104,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae51b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Starliper, C. E.","contributorId":59739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starliper","given":"C.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schachte, J. H.","contributorId":27399,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schachte","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013709,"text":"1013709 - 1985 - Immune response of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque, to bacterial and protozoan antigens administered by three routes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-09T14:39:12.878895","indexId":"1013709","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":853,"text":"Aquaculture","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Immune response of channel catfish, <i>Ictalurus punctatus</i> Rafinesque, to bacterial and protozoan antigens administered by three routes","title":"Immune response of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque, to bacterial and protozoan antigens administered by three routes","docAbstract":"<p>Experiments were conducted to measure the agglutinating antibody response of channel catfish to a particulate and a soluble antigen administered simultaneously by one of three routes. Specific antibody production in response to administration of particulate brucella tube-test antigen via intramuscular injection, oral drench, and topical application peaked at 3 weeks in channel catfish held under identical conditions at 21°C. The humoral antibody response was greater in fish injected with antigen than in the orally or topically exposed channel catfish.</p><p>Specific antibody was also produced by the same channel catfish in response to the administration of a soluble ciliary preparation derived from<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Tetrahymena pyriformis</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Lwoff. Intramuscular injection of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Tetrahymena</i><span>&nbsp;</span>antigen was the only route that produced detectable levels of circulating antibody as measured by direct agglutination of live<span>&nbsp;</span><i>T. pyriformis</i><span>&nbsp;</span>cells. The response to the soluble antigen also peaked at 3 weeks.</p><p>Neither antigen elicited detectable agglutinins in cutaneous mucus, regardless of the vaccination method used.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0044-8486(85)90169-3","usgsCitation":"Pyle, S.W., and Dawe, D.L., 1985, Immune response of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque, to bacterial and protozoan antigens administered by three routes: Aquaculture, v. 46, no. 1, p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(85)90169-3.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"10","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129652,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c657","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pyle, S. W.","contributorId":86720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyle","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dawe, D. L.","contributorId":66633,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dawe","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013973,"text":"1013973 - 1985 - Sanguinicola fontinalis sp. Nov., (Digenea: Sanguinicolidae): A blood parasite of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), and longnose dace, Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-02T00:11:05.104455","indexId":"1013973","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sanguinicola fontinalis sp. Nov., (Digenea: Sanguinicolidae): A blood parasite of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), and longnose dace, Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes)","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group \"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p><i>Sanguinicola fontinalis</i><span>&nbsp;</span>sp. nov., from the branchial, renal and cardiac blood vessels of brook trout.<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(Mitchill), and longnose dace,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Rhinichthys cataractae</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(Valenciennes), is described. The new species most closely resembles, hut differs from,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Sanguinicola davisi</i><span>&nbsp;</span>of steelhead and rainbow trout,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Richardson. The adult differs from all known North American species in having 29–33 lateral tufts of blunt spines. The snail host is<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Leptoxis (Mudalia) carinata</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(Bruquière, 1792). Lodged and migrating miracidia caused considerable gill damage in the brook trout, resulting in high mortality when the fish were moved. To remove the hazard, the most severely affected brook trout were destroyed and the ponds drained and disinfected. Adult worms from Pennsylvania brook trout and West Virginia longnose dace were studied, as well as infected snails.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb00968.x","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., Fried, B., and Harvey, J., 1985, Sanguinicola fontinalis sp. Nov., (Digenea: Sanguinicolidae): A blood parasite of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), and longnose dace, Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes): Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 8, no. 6, p. 529-538, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb00968.x.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"529","endPage":"538","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132260,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdcd8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fried, B.","contributorId":64613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fried","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harvey, J.E.","contributorId":86730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harvey","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013696,"text":"1013696 - 1985 - Detection of Vibrio anguillarum antigen by the dot blot assay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-19T10:56:32.836553","indexId":"1013696","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detection of Vibrio anguillarum antigen by the dot blot assay","docAbstract":"<div id=\"9678253\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>The dot blot assay, modified and adapted for detection of antigens from<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Vibrio anguillarum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>in fish tissues, was specific for<span>&nbsp;</span><i>V. anguillarum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>and did not react with antigens of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>V. ordalii</i>,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Pseudomonas</i><span>&nbsp;</span>sp., or<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Yersinia ruckeri</i>. The blot assay enabled detection of as little as 2.3 ng of a mixture of protein antigens obtained from cell-free extracts of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>V. anguillarum</i>; it was about 100 times more sensitive than either the indirect fluorescent antibody technique or bacterial isolation for detecting<span>&nbsp;</span><i>V. anguillarum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>in fish tissues.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-21.3.211","usgsCitation":"Cipriano, R.C., Pyle, J., Starliper, C.E., and Pyle, S.W., 1985, Detection of Vibrio anguillarum antigen by the dot blot assay: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 21, no. 3, p. 211-218, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.3.211.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"211","endPage":"218","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480546,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.3.211","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":129330,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667aae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cipriano, R. C.","contributorId":12400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cipriano","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pyle, J.B.","contributorId":101599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyle","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Starliper, C. E.","contributorId":59739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starliper","given":"C.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pyle, S. W.","contributorId":86720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyle","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1013717,"text":"1013717 - 1985 - Growth, body composition and hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase activity in cortisol-fed channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-07T16:07:54.657204","indexId":"1013717","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2285,"text":"Journal of Fish Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth, body composition and hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase activity in cortisol-fed channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque","docAbstract":"<p><span>Metabolic consequences of chronic elevation of cortisol in the diet of yearling channel catfish,&nbsp;</span><i>Ictalurus punctatus</i><span>, were studied. Cortisol was incorporated into the diet in concentrations of 1, 10, 50 and 100 μg/g of food. This diet was offered at 3% of the body weight per day for 10 weeks. Fish were individually weighed and measured at 2-week intervals and feeding rates were adjusted. Body weight, liposomatic index and condition factor were significantly lower and food conversion was significantly higher in fish fed 50 or 100 μng cortisol/g of food when compared with controls. The hepatosomatic index of fish fed cortisol at the rate of 100 μg/g of food decreased significantly. Specific activity of hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase was significantly higher at the two highest cortisol doses. Long-term cortisol administration can reduce growth and condition factor by activating gluconeogenic mechanisms in which lipids and amino acids, rather than carbohydrates, are used for energy production. The metabolic effects of exogenous cortisol in this study offer an explanation for the decreased growth of fish under conditions that activate the secretion of endogenous cortisol.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.1985.tb04019.x","usgsCitation":"Davis, K.B., Torrance, P., Parker, N., and Suttle, M.A., 1985, Growth, body composition and hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase activity in cortisol-fed channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque: Journal of Fish Biology, v. 27, no. 2, p. 177-184, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1985.tb04019.x.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"177","endPage":"184","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129401,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-01-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db655533","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, K. B.","contributorId":83869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Torrance, P.","contributorId":105259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torrance","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parker, N. C.","contributorId":101209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"N. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Suttle, M. A.","contributorId":54926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suttle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":2002136,"text":"2002136 - 1985 - A model of climatic variables affecting bighorn lamb survival in Canyonlands National Park, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:03","indexId":"2002136","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"CPSU/UNLV 031/02","title":"A model of climatic variables affecting bighorn lamb survival in Canyonlands National Park, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Douglas, C.L., and Annable, C., 1985, A model of climatic variables affecting bighorn lamb survival in Canyonlands National Park, Utah: Technical Report CPSU/UNLV 031/02, 18 p.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"18","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198225,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adf50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Douglas, C. L.","contributorId":64586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Annable, C.","contributorId":24053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Annable","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1004851,"text":"1004851 - 1985 - Methods for the quantitative determination of multiple, specific polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran isomers in human adipose tissue in the parts-per-trillion range. An interlaboratory study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-24T12:23:41","indexId":"1004851","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Methods for the quantitative determination of multiple, specific polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran isomers in human adipose tissue in the parts-per-trillion range. An interlaboratory study","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS","doi":"10.1021/ac00290a063","usgsCitation":"Albro, P., Crummett, W., Dupuy, A., Gross, M., Hanson, M., Harless, R., Hileman, F., Hilker, D., Jason, C., Johnson, J., Lamparski, L., Lau, B., McDaniel, D., Meehan, J., Nestrick, T., Nygren, M., O’Keefe, P., Peters, T., Rappe, C., Ryan, J., Smith, L., Stalling, D., Weerasinghe, N., and Wendling, J., 1985, Methods for the quantitative determination of multiple, specific polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran isomers in human adipose tissue in the parts-per-trillion range. An interlaboratory study: Analytical Chemistry, v. 57, no. 13, p. 2717-2725, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00290a063.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"2717","endPage":"2725","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129745,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"57","issue":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62baf6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Albro, P.W.","contributorId":105260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albro","given":"P.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crummett, W.B.","contributorId":15965,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crummett","given":"W.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dupuy, A.E. Jr.","contributorId":7658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dupuy","given":"A.E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gross, M.L.","contributorId":96628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hanson, M.","contributorId":81053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanson","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Harless, R.L.","contributorId":99928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harless","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hileman, F.D.","contributorId":99503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hileman","given":"F.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hilker, D.","contributorId":68682,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hilker","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Jason, C.","contributorId":97045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jason","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Johnson, J.L.","contributorId":101218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Lamparski, L.L.","contributorId":16785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamparski","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Lau, B.P.Y.","contributorId":55772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lau","given":"B.P.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"McDaniel, D.D.","contributorId":84696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDaniel","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Meehan, J.L.","contributorId":53334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meehan","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Nestrick, T.J.","contributorId":90249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nestrick","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Nygren, M.","contributorId":23101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nygren","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"O’Keefe, P.","contributorId":7231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Keefe","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Peters, T.L.","contributorId":76688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peters","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Rappe, C.","contributorId":98259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rappe","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Ryan, J.J.","contributorId":84697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryan","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Smith, L.M.","contributorId":82650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Stalling, D.L.","contributorId":36502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stalling","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Weerasinghe, N.C.A.","contributorId":51691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weerasinghe","given":"N.C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Wendling, J.M.","contributorId":108057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wendling","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24}]}}
,{"id":2002135,"text":"2002135 - 1985 - A population survey of the Tin Mountain bighorn population","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:02","indexId":"2002135","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"CPSU/UNLV 006/36","title":"A population survey of the Tin Mountain bighorn population","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Dunn, W., and Douglas, C.L., 1985, A population survey of the Tin Mountain bighorn population: Technical Report CPSU/UNLV 006/36, 17 p.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"17","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198224,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab725","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dunn, W.C.","contributorId":50465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunn","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Douglas, C. L.","contributorId":64586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2002532,"text":"2002532 - 1985 - Elevated numbers of PAS-positive granulocytes in peripheral blood signify presence of disease in certain fish species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:01","indexId":"2002532","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":412,"text":"Tech Notes","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"PB85-925503","title":"Elevated numbers of PAS-positive granulocytes in peripheral blood signify presence of disease in certain fish species","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"National Technical Information Service","collaboration":"605/FH","usgsCitation":"Simon, R., and Schill, W.B., 1985, Elevated numbers of PAS-positive granulocytes in peripheral blood signify presence of disease in certain fish species: Tech Notes PB85-925503, 1 p.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"1","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197751,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605e38","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simon, R.C.","contributorId":34454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simon","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schill, W. B.","contributorId":60146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schill","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70012362,"text":"70012362 - 1985 - Active tectonic and magmatic processes beneath Long Valley Caldera, eastern California: An overview","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-27T15:46:20.934599","indexId":"70012362","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":6453,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Active tectonic and magmatic processes beneath Long Valley Caldera, eastern California: An overview","docAbstract":"<p><span>Geological, chronological, and structural studies of the Long Valley-Mono/Inyo Craters area document a long history of related volcanic eruptions and earthquakes controlled by regional extensional tectonics of the Basin and Range province. This activity has persisted for hundreds of thousands of years and is likely to continue. The Long Valley magma chamber had a volume approaching 3000 km</span><sup>3</sup><span>&nbsp;prior to its climatic caldera-forming eruption 0.7 m.y. ago but has been reduced to less than a third of this volume by cooling, eruption, and crystallization. Seismic evidence indicates that the main mass of the present Long Valley magma chamber is about 10 km in diameter and that its roof is 8–10 km deep with smaller cupolas as shallow as 4–5 km. Although a chamber of this size is probably capable of producing an eruption approaching 30 km</span><sup>3</sup><span>&nbsp;of lava, the record over the past 0.5 m.y. suggests that eruptions of 1 km</span><sup>3</sup><span>&nbsp;or less are far more likely. Models proposed for the current ground uplift and seismicity within the caldera require inflation of 0.1–0.2 km</span><sup>3</sup><span>&nbsp;by additional magma since mid-1979, and some models suggest that inflation was accompanied by injection of a thin dike or dikes (probably of silicic magma) into the ring fracture zone beneath the south moat. Several of the&nbsp;</span><i>M</i><span>&nbsp;5.8–6.2 earthquakes that occurred in the region beginning in 1978 had non-double-couple focal mechanisms. Whether these unusual mechanisms indicate injection of mafic (low-viscosity) magma at midcrustal depths in the Sierra Nevada block south of the caldera remains debatable. Studies of calderas of various ages throughout the world indicate that episodes of unrest are relatively common and do not invariably culminate in eruptions. Although current unrest is concentrated in the south moat of Long Valley caldera, the Inyo/Mono Craters probably hold a greater potential for producing an eruption in the foreseeable future. The Inyo/Mono Craters have erupted at 500-year intervals over the past 2000–3000 years, whereas the Long Valley magma chamber has erupted at about 200,000-year intervals over the past 700,000 years. In either case, a major earthquake near the caldera could strongly influence the course of volcanic activity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/JB090iB13p11111","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Hill, D., Bailey, R., and Ryall, A., 1985, Active tectonic and magmatic processes beneath Long Valley Caldera, eastern California: An overview: Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, v. 90, no. B13, p. 11111-11120, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB090iB13p11111.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"11111","endPage":"11120","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222074,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"90","issue":"B13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e6ade4b0c8380cd475a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, D.P.","contributorId":27432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bailey, R. A.","contributorId":87531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"R. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ryall, A.S.","contributorId":7695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryall","given":"A.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1007525,"text":"1007525 - 1985 - Reproduction in the mole kingsnake, Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:22","indexId":"1007525","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1130,"text":"Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproduction in the mole kingsnake, Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Ernst, C., Gotte, S., and Lovich, J., 1985, Reproduction in the mole kingsnake, Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster: Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society, v. 21, p. 16-22.","productDescription":"p. 16-22","startPage":"16","endPage":"22","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131179,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a55e4b07f02db62ca59","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ernst, C.H.","contributorId":9613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ernst","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gotte, S.W.","contributorId":69096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gotte","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lovich, J.E.","contributorId":102411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70013003,"text":"70013003 - 1985 - An estimate of hydrothermal fluid residence times and vent chimney growth rates based on  210Pb Pb ratios and mineralogic studies of sulfides dredged from the Juan de Fuca Ridge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-10T21:44:29.513906","indexId":"70013003","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An estimate of hydrothermal fluid residence times and vent chimney growth rates based on  210Pb Pb ratios and mineralogic studies of sulfides dredged from the Juan de Fuca Ridge","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif text-s\"><div id=\"ab1\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id5\"><p>The<i><sup>210</sup>PbPb</i><span>&nbsp;</span>ratios across two sulfide samples dredged from the Juan de Fuca Ridge are used to estimate the growth rate of the sulfide material and the residence time of the hydrothermal fluid within the oceanic crust from the onset of basalt alteration.<sup>210</sup>Pb is added to the hydrothermal fluid by two processes: (1) high-temperature alteration of basalt and (2) if the residence time of the fluid is on the order of the 22.3-year half-life of<sup>210</sup>Pb, by in-situ growth from<sup>222</sup>Rn (<a class=\"anchor u-display-inline anchor-paragraph\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0012821X85901463#bib17\" data-sd-ui-side-panel-opener=\"true\" data-xocs-content-type=\"reference\" data-xocs-content-id=\"bib17\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0012821X85901463#bib17\"><span class=\"anchor-text\">Krishnaswami and Turekian, 1982</span></a>). Stable lead is derived only from the alteration of basalt.</p><p>The<i><sup>210</sup>Pb/Pb</i><span>&nbsp;</span>ratio across one sample was ∼ 0.5 dpm/10<sup>−6</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>g Pb, and across the other it was ∼ 0.4 dpm/10<sup>−6</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>g Pb. These values are quite close to the<i><sup>238</sup>UP/b</i><span>&nbsp;</span>ratios of basalts from the area, suggesting that the residence time of the hydrothermal fluid from the onset of basalt alteration is appreciably less than the mean life of<sup>210</sup>Pb, i.e., the time required for ingrowth from the radon.</p><p>An apparent growth rate of 1.2 cm/yr is derived from the slope of the<i><sup>210</sup>Pb/Pb</i><span>&nbsp;</span>curve for one of the samples. This is consistent with its mineralogy and texture which suggest an accretionary pattern of development. There is no obvious sequential growth pattern, and virtually no gradient in<i><sup>210</sup>Pb/Pb</i><span>&nbsp;</span>across the second sample. This is consistent with alteration of the original<i><sup>210</sup>Pb/Pb</i><span>&nbsp;</span>distribution by extensive remobilization reactions which are inferred from the mineralogic and textural relationships of the sample.</p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(85)90146-3","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Kadko, D., Koski, R., Tatsumoto, M., and Bouse, R., 1985, An estimate of hydrothermal fluid residence times and vent chimney growth rates based on  210Pb Pb ratios and mineralogic studies of sulfides dredged from the Juan de Fuca Ridge: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 76, no. 1-2, p. 35-44, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(85)90146-3.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"44","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220506,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"76","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ea42e4b0c8380cd4873c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kadko, D.","contributorId":87686,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kadko","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Koski, R.","contributorId":67217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koski","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tatsumoto, M.","contributorId":76798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tatsumoto","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bouse, R.","contributorId":89956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bouse","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70012994,"text":"70012994 - 1985 - Optimization of one-way wave equations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-18T16:29:43.743446","indexId":"70012994","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1808,"text":"Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Optimization of one-way wave equations","docAbstract":"<p><span>The theory of wave extrapolation is based on the square-root equation or one-way equation. The full wave equation represents waves which propagate in both directions. On the contrary, the square-root equation represents waves propagating in one direction only.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","doi":"10.1190/1.1441853","issn":"00168033","usgsCitation":"Lee, M.W., and Suh, S., 1985, Optimization of one-way wave equations: Geophysics, v. 50, no. 10, p. 1634-1637, https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1441853.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1634","endPage":"1637","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220399,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6ef6e4b0c8380cd758b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, Myung W.","contributorId":84358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Myung","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Suh, S.Y.","contributorId":11219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suh","given":"S.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013010,"text":"70013010 - 1985 - How the geomagnetic field vector reverses polarity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:28","indexId":"70013010","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"How the geomagnetic field vector reverses polarity","docAbstract":"A highly detailed record of both the direction and intensity of the Earth's magnetic field as it reverses has been obtained from a Miocene volcanic sequence. The transitional field is low in intensity and is typically non-axisymmetric. Geomagnetic impulses corresponding to astonishingly high rates of change of the field sometimes occur, suggesting that liquid velocity within the Earth's core increases during geomagnetic reversals. ?? 1985 Nature Publishing Group.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Nature","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1038/316230a0","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Prevot, M., Mankinen, E., Grommé, C., and Coe, R.S., 1985, How the geomagnetic field vector reverses polarity: Nature, v. 316, no. 6025, p. 230-234, https://doi.org/10.1038/316230a0.","startPage":"230","endPage":"234","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220565,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":205048,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/316230a0"}],"volume":"316","issue":"6025","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a325be4b0c8380cd5e751","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prevot, M.","contributorId":75679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prevot","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mankinen, E. A. 0000-0001-7496-2681","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-2681","contributorId":31786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mankinen","given":"E. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grommé, C. S.","contributorId":38558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grommé","given":"C. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Coe, R. S.","contributorId":81228,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coe","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70012275,"text":"70012275 - 1985 - LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL OF SEDIMENT IN THE NORTHERN BERING SEA.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:06","indexId":"70012275","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL OF SEDIMENT IN THE NORTHERN BERING SEA.","docAbstract":"The liquefaction potential of sediment in Norton Sound and the northern Bering Sea was evaluated by estimating the liquefaction susceptibility of the material from in-situ and laboratory tests in terms of earthquake and wave loads required to liquefy the material, and then comparing estimated behavior with anticipated loadings caused by frequent storm waves in the relatively shallow water depths and infrequent earthquakes. In-situ cone penetration tests (CPT) were performed at 13 stations. After the CPT data were transformed into equivalent standard penetration test (SPT) blow counts, analyses were performed that determined earthquake accelerations and sustained relative storm wave heights that would cause liquefaction. Vibratory core samples, up to 6 m long, were obtained in silty sand grading to sandy silt near many of the CPT locations. Results of cyclic triaxial tests performed on those samples were used to calculate earthquake accelerations and sustained storm wave heights that would liquefy the sediment.","largerWorkTitle":"ASTM Special Technical Publication","conferenceTitle":"Strength Testing of Marine Sediments: Laboratory and In-Situ Measurements.","conferenceLocation":"San Diego, CA, USA","language":"English","publisher":"ASTM","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA, USA","issn":"00660558","isbn":"0803104316","usgsCitation":"Winters, W.J., 1985, LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL OF SEDIMENT IN THE NORTHERN BERING SEA., <i>in</i> ASTM Special Technical Publication, San Diego, CA, USA, p. 454-472.","startPage":"454","endPage":"472","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222343,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a40e9e4b0c8380cd65130","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Chaney Ronald C.Demars Kenneth R.","contributorId":128443,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Chaney Ronald C.Demars Kenneth R.","id":536247,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Winters, William J. bwinters@usgs.gov","contributorId":522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winters","given":"William","email":"bwinters@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":363157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70013421,"text":"70013421 - 1985 - EEZ-SCAN: A U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SEA-FLOOR IMAGING PROGRAM USING THE GLORIA SIDE-SCAN SONAR SYSTEM.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:29","indexId":"70013421","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"EEZ-SCAN: A U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SEA-FLOOR IMAGING PROGRAM USING THE GLORIA SIDE-SCAN SONAR SYSTEM.","docAbstract":"The U. S. Geological Survey initiated Program EEZ-SCAN in April 1984 in cooperation with the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences (IOS) of the United Kingdom to map the U. S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) at reconnaissance scale as a first effort to develop a geologic understanding of the new national territory. GLORIA*, a unique side-scan sonar system capable of mapping over 27,000 sq. km per day, is the principal tool being used in the mapping surveys. In 1984, GLORIA surveys were conducted in the EEZ off California, Oregon, and Washington covering an area of approximately 250,000 sq. nautical miles. These surveys were highlighted by discoveries of major geologic features.","largerWorkTitle":"Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping","conferenceTitle":"Technical Papers, 45th Annual Meeting - ACSM: Theodolite to Satellite. Papers presented at the 1985 ASP-ACSM Convention (American Society of Photogrammetry).","conferenceLocation":"Washington, DC, USA","language":"English","publisher":"American Congress on Surveying & Mapping","publisherLocation":"Falls Church, VA, USA","issn":"07483244","usgsCitation":"Hill, G.W., 1985, EEZ-SCAN: A U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SEA-FLOOR IMAGING PROGRAM USING THE GLORIA SIDE-SCAN SONAR SYSTEM., <i>in</i> Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping, Washington, DC, USA, p. 135-143.","startPage":"135","endPage":"143","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220371,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0455e4b0c8380cd508f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, Gary W.","contributorId":56627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70012288,"text":"70012288 - 1985 - LORAN-C LATITUDE-LONGITUDE CONVERSION AT SEA: PROGRAMMING CONSIDERATIONS.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:04","indexId":"70012288","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"LORAN-C LATITUDE-LONGITUDE CONVERSION AT SEA: PROGRAMMING CONSIDERATIONS.","docAbstract":"Comparisons are made of the precision of arc-length routines as computer precision is reduced. Overland propagation delays are discussed and illustrated with observations from offshore New England. Present practice of LORAN-C error budget modeling is then reviewed with the suggestion that additional terms be considered in future modeling. Finally, some detailed numeric examples are provided to help with new computer program checkout.","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the National Technical Conference - Institute of Navigation.","conferenceLocation":"San Diego, CA, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Inst of Navigation","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC, USA","usgsCitation":"McCullough, J.R., Irwin, B.J., and Bowles, R.M., 1985, LORAN-C LATITUDE-LONGITUDE CONVERSION AT SEA: PROGRAMMING CONSIDERATIONS., Proceedings of the National Technical Conference - Institute of Navigation., San Diego, CA, USA, p. 127-153.","startPage":"127","endPage":"153","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222471,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a40efe4b0c8380cd65176","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCullough, James R.","contributorId":95619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCullough","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Irwin, Barry J. birwin@usgs.gov","contributorId":3889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"Barry","email":"birwin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":363189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bowles, Robert M.","contributorId":26447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowles","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70012287,"text":"70012287 - 1985 - Hydrogeologic comparison of an acidic-lake basin with a neutral-lake basin in the West-Central Adirondack Mountains, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-04T14:34:50.95345","indexId":"70012287","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3728,"text":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","onlineIssn":"1573-2932","printIssn":"0049-6979","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrogeologic comparison of an acidic-lake basin with a neutral-lake basin in the West-Central Adirondack Mountains, New York","docAbstract":"Two small headwater lake basins that receive similar amounts of acidic atmospheric deposition have significantly different lake outflow pH values; pH at Panther Lake (neutral) ranges from about 4.7 to 7; that at Woods Lake (acidic) ranges from about 4.3 to 5. A hydrologic analysis, which included monthly water budgets, hydrograph analysis, examination of flow duration and runoff recession curves, calculation of ground-water storage, and an analysis of lateral flow capacity of the soil, indicates that differences in lakewater pH can be attributed to differences in the ground-water contribution to the lakes. A larger percentage of the water discharged from the neutral lake is derived from ground water than that from the acidic lake. Ground water has a higher pH resulting from a sufficiently long residence time for neutralizing chemical reactions to occur with the till. The difference in ground-water contribution is attributed to a more extensive distribution of thick till (<3m) in the neutral-lake basin than in the acidic-lake basin; average thickness of till in the neutral-lake basin is 24m whereas that in the other is 2.3m. During the snowmelt period, as much as three months of accumulated precipitation may be released within two weeks causing the lateral flow capacity of the deeper mineral soil to be exceeded in the neutral-lake basin. This excess water moves over and through the shallow acidic soil horizons and causes the lakewater pH to decrease during snowmelt.Two small headwater lake basins that receive similar amounts of acidic atmospheric deposition have significantly different lake outflow pH values; pH at Panther Lake (neutral) ranges from about 4. 7 to 7; that at Woods Lake (acidic) ranges from about 4. 3 to 5. A hydrologic analysis, which included monthly water budgets, hydrograph analysis, examination of flow duration and runoff recession curves, calculation of ground-water storage, and an analysis of lateral flow capacity of the soil, indicates that differences in lakewater pH can be attributed to differences in the ground-water contribution to the lakes. A larger percentage of the water discharged from the neutral lake is derived from ground water than that from the acidic lake. Ground water has a higher pH resulting from a sufficiently long residence time for neutralizing chemical reactions to occur with the till.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00280693","issn":"00496979","usgsCitation":"Peters, N., and Murdoch, P., 1985, Hydrogeologic comparison of an acidic-lake basin with a neutral-lake basin in the West-Central Adirondack Mountains, New York: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, v. 26, no. 4, p. 387-402, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00280693.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"387","endPage":"402","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222470,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":378115,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00280693","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"West-Central Adirondack Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.498046875,\n              43.27720532212024\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.71826171874999,\n              43.27720532212024\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.71826171874999,\n              44.762336674810996\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.498046875,\n              44.762336674810996\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.498046875,\n              43.27720532212024\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"26","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a339de4b0c8380cd5f115","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peters, N.E.","contributorId":33332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peters","given":"N.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murdoch, Peter S.","contributorId":73547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murdoch","given":"Peter S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013087,"text":"70013087 - 1985 - Anomalous 13C enrichment in modern marine organic carbon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:35","indexId":"70013087","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Anomalous 13C enrichment in modern marine organic carbon","docAbstract":"Marine organic carbon is heavier isotopically (13C enriched) than most land-plant or terrestrial organic C1. Accordingly, ??13C values of organic C in modern marine sediments are routinely interpreted in terms of the relative proportions of marine and terrestrial sources of the preserved organic matter2,3. When independent geochemical techniques are used to evaluate the source of organic matter in Cretaceous or older rocks, those rocks containing mostly marine organic C are found typically to have lighter (more-negative) ??13C values than rocks containing mostly terrestrial organic C. Here we conclude that marine photosynthesis in mid-Cretaceous and earlier oceans generally resulted in a greater fractionation of C isotopes and produced organic C having lighter ??13C values. Modern marine photosynthesis may be occurring under unusual geological conditions (higher oceanic primary production rates, lower PCO2) that limit dissolved CO2 availability and minimize carbon isotope fractionation4. ?? 1985 Nature Publishing Group.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Nature","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1038/315216a0","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Arthur, M., Dean, W., and Claypool, G., 1985, Anomalous 13C enrichment in modern marine organic carbon: Nature, v. 315, no. 6016, p. 216-218, https://doi.org/10.1038/315216a0.","startPage":"216","endPage":"218","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":205053,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/315216a0"},{"id":220673,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"315","issue":"6016","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1985-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ec45e4b0c8380cd49166","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arthur, M.A.","contributorId":24791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arthur","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dean, W.E.","contributorId":97099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dean","given":"W.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Claypool, George E.","contributorId":8475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Claypool","given":"George E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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,{"id":70012309,"text":"70012309 - 1985 - Isotopic and morphologic evidence for the age of the Fordham Gneiss","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-08T17:32:46.437502","indexId":"70012309","displayToPublicDate":"1985-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":732,"text":"American Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Isotopic and morphologic evidence for the age of the Fordham Gneiss","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Journal of Science","doi":"10.2475/ajs.285.5.459","usgsCitation":"Aleinikoff, J.N., 1985, Isotopic and morphologic evidence for the age of the Fordham Gneiss: American Journal of Science, v. 285, no. 5, p. 459-479, https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.285.5.459.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"459","endPage":"479","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480174,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.285.5.459","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":221883,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"285","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3f97e4b0c8380cd6463a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aleinikoff, John N. 0000-0003-3494-6841 jaleinikoff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-6841","contributorId":1478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aleinikoff","given":"John","email":"jaleinikoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":363238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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