{"pageNumber":"504","pageRowStart":"12575","pageSize":"25","recordCount":16502,"records":[{"id":47717,"text":"wri864081 - 1987 - Hydrology and water quality of East Lake Tohopekaliga, Osceola County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:23","indexId":"wri864081","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4081","title":"Hydrology and water quality of East Lake Tohopekaliga, Osceola County, Florida","docAbstract":"East Lake Tohopekaliga, one of the major lakes in central Florida, is located in the upper Kissimmee River basin in north-east Osceola County. It is one of numerous lakes in the upper basin used for flood control, in addition to recreation and some irrigation of surrounding pasture. This report is the fourth in a series of lake reconnaissance studies in the Kissimmee River basin prepared in cooperation with the South Florida Water Management District. The purpose of the report is to provide government agencies and the public with a brief summary of the lake 's hydrology and water quality. Site information is given and includes map number, site name, location, and type of data available (specific conductivity, pH, alkalinity, turbidity, color, dissolved oxygen, hardness, dissolved chlorides, dissolved sodium, dissolved calcium, dissolved magnesium, dissolved potassium, nitrogen, ammonia, nitrates, carbon and phosphorus). The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) maintained a lake stage gaging station on East Lake Tohopekaliga from 1942 to 1968. The South Florida Water Management District has recorded lake stage since 1963. Periodic water quality samples have been collected from the lake by the South Florida Water Management District and USGS. Water quality and discharge data have been collected for one major tributary to the lake, Boggy Creek. Although few groundwater data are available for the study area, results of previous studies of the groundwater resources of Osceola County are included in this report. To supplement the water quality data for East Lake Tohopekaliga, water samples were collected at selected sites in November 1982 (dry season) and in August 1983 (rainy season). Samples were taken at inflow points, and in the lake, and vertical profiles of dissolved oxygen and temperature were measured in the lake. A water budget from an EPA report on the lake is also included. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri864081","usgsCitation":"Schiffer, D.M., 1987, Hydrology and water quality of East Lake Tohopekaliga, Osceola County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4081, 1 map : col. ; 28 x 29 cm., on sheet 76 x 91 cm., folded in envelope 31 x 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864081.","productDescription":"1 map : col. ; 28 x 29 cm., on sheet 76 x 91 cm., folded in envelope 31 x 23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169427,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":84626,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4081/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e8a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schiffer, Donna M. schiffer@usgs.gov","contributorId":2138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schiffer","given":"Donna","email":"schiffer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":236067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":27456,"text":"wri874096 - 1987 - Magnitude and frequency of floods in rural and urban basins of North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-24T12:53:52","indexId":"wri874096","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4096","title":"Magnitude and frequency of floods in rural and urban basins of North Carolina","docAbstract":"The applicability of the nationwide urban flood relations in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain provinces is evaluated. Data for 254 gaging stations on rural streams with 10 or more years of record were used in multiple linear regression analyses with basin and climatic variables, to derive regional relations for estimating flood discharges having recurrence intervals of 2- to 100-years. Rural relations are presented for three hydrologic areas: (1) Blue Ridge-Piedmont, (2) Coastal Plain, and (3) Sand Hills. Drainage area is the only basin characteristic in the relations. The average standard error of estimate of the relations for the Blue Ridge-Piedmont, Coastal Plain, and Sand Hills hydrologic areas is 44, 39, and 24%, respectively. Flood discharges for the 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, and 100-year recurrence intervals for the 254 streamflow stations used in the regionalization study are also presented. Flood frequency distributions of simulated annual maximum discharges for four urban basins in the Coastal Plain indicate that the nationwide relations are applicable in the province. The root mean squared error for the 10- and 100-year flood discharges, using the nationwide relations, is 44% and 49%, respectively. Simulated data for six sites in the Piedmont were used to analyze the applicability of the nationwide urban relations in the province. The root mean squared error is 64% for the 10-year flood and 42% for the 100-year flood. No recommendation is made concerning use of the nationwide relations in the Piedmont.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874096","usgsCitation":"Gunter, H., Mason, R., and Stamey, T.C., 1987, Magnitude and frequency of floods in rural and urban basins of North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4096, vii, 52 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874096.","productDescription":"vii, 52 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118723,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4096/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56317,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4096/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Coastal Plain, Piedmont 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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}\n","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64956e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gunter, H.C.","contributorId":7740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gunter","given":"H.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mason, R.R.","contributorId":34520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"R.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stamey, T. C.","contributorId":95496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stamey","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":21055,"text":"ofr86607 - 1987 - Climatic data for Williams Lake, Hubbard County, Minnesota, 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T11:34:17","indexId":"ofr86607","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-607","title":"Climatic data for Williams Lake, Hubbard County, Minnesota, 1985","docAbstract":"<p>Research on the hydrology of Williams Lake, north-central Minnesota includes study of evaporation. Presented here are those climatic data needed for energy-budget and mass-transfer studies, including: water-surface temperature, dry-bulb and wet-bulb air temperatures, wind speed, precipitation, and solar and atmospheric radiation. Data are collected at raft and land stations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lakewood, CO","doi":"10.3133/ofr86607","usgsCitation":"Sturrock, A., Rosenberry, D., and Winter, T.C., 1987, Climatic data for Williams Lake, Hubbard County, Minnesota, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-607, iii, 40 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr86607.","productDescription":"iii, 40 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":50645,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0607/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":154428,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0607/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","county":"Hubbard County","otherGeospatial":"Williams Lake","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47c7e4b07f02db4aadc8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sturrock, A.M.","contributorId":25947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sturrock","given":"A.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rosenberry, D.O. 0000-0003-0681-5641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5641","contributorId":38500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenberry","given":"D.O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":183759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Winter, T. C.","contributorId":23485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winter","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":30419,"text":"wri874138 - 1987 - Regional Aquifer-System Analysis Program of the US Geological Survey; bibliography, 1978-86","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:55","indexId":"wri874138","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4138","title":"Regional Aquifer-System Analysis Program of the US Geological Survey; bibliography, 1978-86","docAbstract":"The Regional Aquifer-System Analysis Program of the U.S. Geological Survey was initiated in 1978. The purpose of this program is to define the regional geohydrology and establish a framework of background information on geology, hydrology, and geochemistry of the Nation 's important aquifer systems. This information is needed to develop an understanding of the Nation 's major groundwater flow systems and to support better groundwater resources management. As of 1986, investigations of 28 regional aquifer systems were planned, investigations of 9 regional aquifer systems were completed, and 11 regional aquifer systems were being studied. This report is a bibliography of reports completed under the Regional Aquifer-System Analysis Program from 1978 through 1986. The reports resulting from each regional aquifer-system study are listed after an introduction to the study. During 1978-86, 488 reports were completed under the Regional Aquifer-System Analysis Program, and 168 reports which were partially funded by the Regional Aquifer-System Analysis Program were completed under the National Research Program. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874138","usgsCitation":"Weeks, J., and Sun, R.J., 1987, Regional Aquifer-System Analysis Program of the US Geological Survey; bibliography, 1978-86: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4138, iv, 81 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874138.","productDescription":"iv, 81 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159800,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4138/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59187,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4138/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db6350d2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weeks, J.B.","contributorId":61426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weeks","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sun, Ren Jen","contributorId":68721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sun","given":"Ren","email":"","middleInitial":"Jen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":27350,"text":"wri864076 - 1987 - Application of techniques to identify coal-mine and power-generation effects on surface-water quality, San Juan River basin, New Mexico and Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:42","indexId":"wri864076","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4076","title":"Application of techniques to identify coal-mine and power-generation effects on surface-water quality, San Juan River basin, New Mexico and Colorado","docAbstract":"Numerous analytical techniques were applied to determine water quality changes in the San Juan River basin upstream of Shiprock , New Mexico. Eight techniques were used to analyze hydrologic data such as: precipitation, water quality, and streamflow. The eight methods used are: (1) Piper diagram, (2) time-series plot, (3) frequency distribution, (4) box-and-whisker plot, (5) seasonal Kendall test, (6) Wilcoxon rank-sum test, (7) SEASRS procedure, and (8) analysis of flow adjusted, specific conductance data and smoothing. Post-1963 changes in dissolved solids concentration, dissolved potassium concentration, specific conductance, suspended sediment concentration, or suspended sediment load in the San Juan River downstream from the surface coal mines were examined to determine if coal mining was having an effect on the quality of surface water. None of the analytical methods used to analyzed the data showed any increase in dissolved solids concentration, dissolved potassium concentration, or specific conductance in the river downstream from the mines; some of the analytical methods used showed a decrease in dissolved solids concentration and specific conductance. Chaco River, an ephemeral stream tributary to the San Juan River, undergoes changes in water quality due to effluent from a power generation facility. The discharge in the Chaco River contributes about 1.9% of the average annual discharge at the downstream station, San Juan River at Shiprock, NM. The changes in water quality detected at the Chaco River station were not detected at the downstream Shiprock station. It was not possible, with the available data, to identify any effects of the surface coal mines on water quality that were separable from those of urbanization, agriculture, and other cultural and natural changes. In order to determine the specific causes of changes in water quality, it would be necessary to collect additional data at strategically located stations. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri864076","usgsCitation":"Goetz, C.L., Abeyta, C.G., and Thomas, E., 1987, Application of techniques to identify coal-mine and power-generation effects on surface-water quality, San Juan River basin, New Mexico and Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4076, viii, 79 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864076.","productDescription":"viii, 79 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123686,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4076/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56212,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4076/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a75c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goetz, C. L.","contributorId":55845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goetz","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Abeyta, Cynthia G.","contributorId":52187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abeyta","given":"Cynthia","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thomas, E.V.","contributorId":55477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"E.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":28457,"text":"wri824117 - 1987 - Hydrology of the White Tail Butte area, northern Campbell County, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:52","indexId":"wri824117","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-4117","title":"Hydrology of the White Tail Butte area, northern Campbell County, Wyoming","docAbstract":"Quantity of runoff and peak discharge from one small basin in the White Tail Butte area, determined from a calibrated rainfall-runoff model, is less than the quantity computed using results of a regional study. The difference is caused by the extensive beds of exposed, permeable clinker in the area. Potentiometric surfaces in the White Tail Butte area indicate that, regionally, it is a discharge area. This is consistent with the conceptual model developed elsewhere in Campbell County , Wyo. The chemical quality of water from springs and alluvium, however, is characteristic of water found in recharge areas, so movement of water in the regional system is apparently small compared to local recharge. If surface coal mining occurs in the area, the principal adverse impact to the groundwater system would be the destruction of springs and seeps in the mined area. These could be restored with special reclamation procedures. There are adequate quantities of water of suitable quality for stock or domestic use below the coal so postreclamation supplies could be obtained. Impacts of surface mining on runoff could not be evaluated, but sensitivity of runoff to infiltration indicates a 10% change in runoff for a 1% change in infiltration. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri824117","usgsCitation":"Lowry, M., and Rankl, J., 1987, Hydrology of the White Tail Butte area, northern Campbell County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4117, v, 47 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824117.","productDescription":"v, 47 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118937,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4117/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57259,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4117/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e868","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lowry, M.E.","contributorId":55807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowry","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rankl, J.G.","contributorId":107733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rankl","given":"J.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":28475,"text":"wri874085 - 1987 - Effect of grid size on digital simulation of ground-water flow in the southern High Plains of Texas and New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:47","indexId":"wri874085","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4085","title":"Effect of grid size on digital simulation of ground-water flow in the southern High Plains of Texas and New Mexico","docAbstract":"Three models of the aquifer in the southern High Plains were compared to determine the effect of grid size on simulated water levels. The first model, calibrated prior to this study, had 10-mi grid spacing. The mean difference between the simulated and measured pre-development water levels in this model was +0.28 ft with a standard deviation of 25.8 ft. The second model, calibrated during this study independently of the first model, had 5-mi grid spacing. The mean difference between the simulated and measured pre-development water levels was -0.01 ft with a standard deviation of 44.4 ft. For 1980 water levels, the mean difference was +8.22 ft with a standard deviation of 27.9 ft. The results from the first and second models were compared. The standard deviation of the differences in simulated water levels was 19.0 ft for the pre-development period and 21.8 ft for 1980. There appeared to be no hydrologic significance to the pattern of the differences. A third model, constructed by aggregating the data from the second model, had 10-mi grid spacing. The mean difference in simulated pre-development water levels between the second and third models was +0.86 ft with a standard deviation of 8.9 ft. For the 1980 water levels, the mean difference between the models was +0.39 ft with a standard deviation of 4.4 ft. The study found that the same hydrologic conclusions would have been reached had 5-mi grid spacing or 10-mi grid spacing been used. It was further concluded that the difference in simulated water levels between models with 5-mi grid spacing or 10-mi grid spacing was five to six times smaller than the differences between the simulated and measured water levels. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874085","usgsCitation":"Luckey, R.R., and Stephens, D., 1987, Effect of grid size on digital simulation of ground-water flow in the southern High Plains of Texas and New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4085, iv, 31 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874085.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124292,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4085/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57275,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4085/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db62565e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luckey, R. R.","contributorId":93055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luckey","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stephens, D.M.","contributorId":42970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephens","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":28513,"text":"wri874131 - 1987 - Hydrologic conditions and trends in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, 1983-84","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-12T14:42:11","indexId":"wri874131","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4131","title":"Hydrologic conditions and trends in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, 1983-84","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri874131","usgsCitation":"Lynch, D.D., 1987, Hydrologic conditions and trends in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, 1983-84: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4131, Report: vi, 115 p.; 1 Plate: 34.51 x 38.08 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874131.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 115 p.; 1 Plate: 34.51 x 38.08 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":369140,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4131/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":369141,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4131/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":159596,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4131/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Shenandoah National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.5302734375,\n              38.42669767774884\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.37234497070311,\n              38.42669767774884\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.37234497070311,\n              38.511639141458616\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.5302734375,\n              38.511639141458616\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.5302734375,\n              38.42669767774884\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db6115e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lynch, Dennis D. ddlynch@usgs.gov","contributorId":4326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lynch","given":"Dennis","email":"ddlynch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":199942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":28264,"text":"wri874132 - 1987 - Method for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods at ungaged sites on unregulated rural streams in Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-07T14:40:11","indexId":"wri874132","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4132","title":"Method for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods at ungaged sites on unregulated rural streams in Iowa","docAbstract":"<p>This report provides techniques and procedures for estimating the probable magnitude and frequency of floods at ungaged sites on Iowa streams. Physiographic characteristics were used to define the boundaries of five hydrologic regions. Regional regression equations that relate the size of the drainage area to flood magnitude are defined for estimating peak discharges having specified recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years. Regional regression equations are applicable to sites on streams that have drainage areas ranging from 0.04- to 5,150 square miles provided that the streams are not affected significantly by regulation upstream from the sites and that the drainage areas upstream from the sites are not mostly urban areas. Flood-frequency characteristics for the mains terns of selected rivers are presented in graphs as a function of drainage area.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Iowa City","doi":"10.3133/wri874132","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Iowa Department of Transportation, Highway Division, Highway Research Board","usgsCitation":"Lara, O.G., 1987, Method for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods at ungaged sites on unregulated rural streams in Iowa: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4132, 34 p.: ill., map; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874132.","productDescription":"34 p.: ill., map; 28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science 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,{"id":28054,"text":"wri874169 - 1987 - Hydrology and water-quality at the Weldon Spring radioactive waste-disposal sites, St. Charles County, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-03T21:31:58.06764","indexId":"wri874169","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4169","title":"Hydrology and water-quality at the Weldon Spring radioactive waste-disposal sites, St. Charles County, Missouri","docAbstract":"<p>Water samples from five monitoring wells adjacent to raffinate pits storing low-level radioactive waste contained concentrations of nitrate as nitrogen ranging from 53 to 990 milligrams per liter. Most samples also had maximum concentrations of calcium (900 milligrams per liter), sodium (340 milligrams per liter), sulfate (320 milligrams per liter), lithium (1,700 micrograms), strontium (1,900 micrograms per liter), and uranium (86 micrograms per liter). The raffinate pits also had large concentrations of these constituents. A water balance made on the raffinate pits indicated a 0.04 to 0.08 inch per day decrease in the water level that cannot be attributed to meterological conditions. These data and seismically-detected areas of saturated overburden beneath one raffinate pit and possibly adjacent to three other pits indicate leakage from the pits.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri874169","usgsCitation":"Kleeschulte, M., and Emmett, L.F., 1987, Hydrology and water-quality at the Weldon Spring radioactive waste-disposal sites, St. Charles County, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4169, vi, 65 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874169.","productDescription":"vi, 65 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":395410,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46827.htm"},{"id":56890,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4169/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122758,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4169/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","county":"St. Charles County","otherGeospatial":"Weldon Spring radioactive waste-disposal sites","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.9167,\n              38.9167\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.5833,\n              38.9167\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.5833,\n              38.5833\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.9167,\n              38.5833\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.9167,\n              38.9167\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e7e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kleeschulte, M. J.","contributorId":73222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleeschulte","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Emmett, L. F.","contributorId":43332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emmett","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":68406,"text":"ha704 - 1987 - Approximate potentiometric surfaces for the aquifers of the Texas coastal uplands system, 1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-05T12:12:44","indexId":"ha704","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"704","title":"Approximate potentiometric surfaces for the aquifers of the Texas coastal uplands system, 1980","docAbstract":"<p>The National Water Commission recommended that the U.S. Geological Survey conduct intensive studies of the important regional aquifer systems in the United States, particularly those with declining water levels and deteriorating water quality. &nbsp;The result has been a series of Regional Aquifer-System Analysis (RASA) studies, one of which is the West Gulf Coast RASA study (Grubb, 1984). &nbsp;The West Gulf Coast RASA study, which began in 1982, is investigating several major regional aquifers mainly in parts of Missouri, Kentucky, and Tennessee.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ha704","usgsCitation":"Garza, S., Jones, B., and Baker, E., 1987, Approximate potentiometric surfaces for the aquifers of the Texas coastal uplands system, 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 704, 35.00 x 51.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha704.","productDescription":"35.00 x 51.00 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science 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,{"id":68397,"text":"ha710 - 1987 - Average Annual Runoff in the United States, 1951-80","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":48938,"text":"ofr85627 - 1985 - Average Annual Runoff in the United States, 1951-80","indexId":"ofr85627","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Average Annual Runoff in the United States, 1951-80"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":68397,"text":"ha710 - 1987 - Average Annual Runoff in the United States, 1951-80","indexId":"ha710","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"title":"Average Annual Runoff in the United States, 1951-80"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-05T16:19:51","indexId":"ha710","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"710","title":"Average Annual Runoff in the United States, 1951-80","docAbstract":"<p><span>Runoff is the water in a river or stream that results from precipitation falling on the drainage basin. It is the net discharge into the stream from surface-water and ground-water sources with losses occurring from evapotranspiration and other consumptive uses. Runoff can be expressed by a variety of numerical values, but average depth of water over the drainage basin, in inches per year, probably is the most widely used unit of measurement.</span></p>\n<p><span>The map of average annual runoff (fig. 1), in inches per year, shows the geographical distribution of runoff in tributary streams for the years 1951&mdash;80; it describes the magnitudes and variations of runoff nationwide. The map was prepared to reflect the runoff of tributary streams rather than in major rivers in order to represent more accurately the local or small scale variation in runoff with precipitation and other geographical characteristics. The 1951&ndash;80 period was selected to conform to the period chosen by the World Meteorological Organization for study of climatic variations. The map should not be used to estimate the streamflow for any specific site. More detailed information for a specific area can be obtained from streamflow data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey, other Federal agencies, and State agencies.</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha710","usgsCitation":"Gebert, W., Graczyk, D., and Krug, W.R., 1987, Average Annual Runoff in the United States, 1951-80: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 710, 1 Sheet: 33.50 x 43.73 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha710.","productDescription":"1 Sheet: 33.50 x 43.73 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":185703,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":89902,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/710/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"7500000","country":"United 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,{"id":29125,"text":"wri874246 - 1987 - Hydrogeologic characteristics of the Lee Acres Landfill Area, San Juan County, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:52","indexId":"wri874246","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4246","title":"Hydrogeologic characteristics of the Lee Acres Landfill Area, San Juan County, New Mexico","docAbstract":"Identification of the presence of volatile organic compounds in liquid-waste lagoons in New Mexico at the Lee Acres landfill, beneath a refinery south of the landfill, and in nearby residential wells has led to an hydrologic investigation of the area. The alluvium underlying an arroyo adjacent to the landfill mostly consists of fine to coarse quartz sand with some silt, gravel, and clay zones. Thickness of the alluvium measured in 12 drill holes ranged from 13.7 to 61.5 ft. A seismic survey indicates that buried channels are incised as much as 26 ft into the bedrock surface in some areas. The depth to water in seven piezometers ranged from 26.6 to 34.9 ft. The configuration of the water table in the alluvium indicates that groundwater flow is controlled by unidentified recharge north of the landfill, recharge from a pond southeast of the landfill, discharge to pumping wells, discharge to the alluvium of the San Juan River south of the study area, and hydraulic conductivity of the alluvial material. There also may be additional recharge to or discharge from the underlying Nacimiento Formation and recharge from runoff in the arroyo. Terrain-conductivity measurements indicate that the water in the alluvium southwest of the landfill may be more conductive than water in the underlying sandstone. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874246","usgsCitation":"Peter, K.D., Williams, R.A., and King, K.W., 1987, Hydrogeologic characteristics of the Lee Acres Landfill Area, San Juan County, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4246, v, 69 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874246.","productDescription":"v, 69 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118903,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4246/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57995,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4246/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db628c15","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peter, K. D.","contributorId":94319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peter","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, R. A.","contributorId":82323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"King, K. W.","contributorId":105729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":44417,"text":"wri864348 - 1987 - Louisiana ground-water map no. 1: Potentiometric surface, 1985, and water-level changes, 1983-85, of the Chicot aquifer in southwestern Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-10T21:56:46.621062","indexId":"wri864348","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4348","title":"Louisiana ground-water map no. 1: Potentiometric surface, 1985, and water-level changes, 1983-85, of the Chicot aquifer in southwestern Louisiana","docAbstract":"<p>The Chicot aquifer is the principle source of groundwater in southwestern Louisiana and is the most extensively pumped (nearly 1 billion gallons per day) aquifer in the State. Withdrawals from the Chicot aquifer are used primarily for irrigation. Two maps show the generalized potentiometric surfaces of the upper sand unit ('200-ft ' sand in the Lake Charles area) and the ' 500-ft ' sand of the Chicot aquifer. General water level altitudes and flow directions may be inferred from these maps which were prepared in cooperation with the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Office of Public Works. Previous studies of groundwater hydrology in southwestern Louisiana are included in selected references.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri864348","usgsCitation":"Fendick, R., and Nyman, D.J., 1987, Louisiana ground-water map no. 1: Potentiometric surface, 1985, and water-level changes, 1983-85, of the Chicot aquifer in southwestern Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4348, 2 Plates: 27.00 x 24.87 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864348.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 27.00 x 24.87 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173028,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81715,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4348/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":81714,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4348/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":411674,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36660.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Chicot aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.5,\n              31\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.907,\n              31\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.907,\n              29.817\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.5,\n              29.817\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.5,\n              31\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640bc6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fendick, Robert B. Jr. rfendick@usgs.gov","contributorId":1313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fendick","given":"Robert B.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"rfendick@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":229729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nyman, Dale J.","contributorId":28584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nyman","given":"Dale","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":28847,"text":"wri874021 - 1987 - Ground-water resources of Flagler County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:44","indexId":"wri874021","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4021","title":"Ground-water resources of Flagler County, Florida","docAbstract":"Groundwater is the only significant source of potable water in Flagler County. Usable water occurs in the Upper Floridan aquifer, the intermediate population is expected to place stresses on the water resources of the county. Although rainfall averages almost 50 in/yr, most of the water leaves as evapotranspiration and streamflow. Less than 1 in/yr recharge may be occurring to the Upper Floridan aquifer, the highest yielding aquifer. The Upper Floridan aquifer consists of the Avon Park Formation, the Ocala Limestone, and the basal dolomitic limestone of the Hawthorne. Use of the Upper Floridan aquifer for public water supply is limited in most of the county because it contains marginally potable or brackish water. It is used extensively for agricultural irrigation. The intermediate aquifer system consists of thin, discontinues lenses of sand, shell, and limestone between clays overlying the Floridan aquifer system. The intermediate aquifer system is an important part of the public water supply of the county because of the good quality of the water. The intermediate aquifer system has variable yields because of the discontinuous lenses. The surficial aquifer system is composed of sand and shell with varying fractions of finer materials. Well yields are small in the west and central parts of Flagler County, but the surficial aquifer system is an adequate source of domestic supply on the barrier island. A zone of freshwater in the surficial aquifer system is very important in the Hammock area, being the local source of most domestic supply in the area. Changes in hydrologic conditions from the 1950 's include a long-term decline in water levels in the Upper Floridan aquifer coincident with lower-than-average rainfall and a greater seasonal fluctuation of water levels. Chloride concentrations of water in the Upper Floridan aquifer do not appear to have changed significantly, presently ranging from 7 to 3,700 mg/L. Development will place stress on the aquifers and may result in upconing of brackish water in pumping centers and in lateral saltwater intrusion in coastal areas. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874021","usgsCitation":"Navoy, A., and Bradner, L.A., 1987, Ground-water resources of Flagler County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4021, v, 45 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874021.","productDescription":"v, 45 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123701,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4021/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57720,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4021/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63d2c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Navoy, A. S.","contributorId":51771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Navoy","given":"A. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bradner, L. A.","contributorId":21925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradner","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":29121,"text":"wri864199 - 1987 - Description and comparison of selected models for hydrologic analysis of ground-water flow, St. Joseph River basin, Indiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-31T19:42:22.790964","indexId":"wri864199","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4199","title":"Description and comparison of selected models for hydrologic analysis of ground-water flow, St. Joseph River basin, Indiana","docAbstract":"<p>The Indiana Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) is developing water-management policies designed to assess the effects of irrigation and other water uses on water supply in the basin. In support of this effort, the USGS, in cooperation with IDNR, began a study to evaluate appropriate methods for analyzing the effects of pumping on ground-water levels and streamflow in the basin 's glacial aquifer systems. Four analytical models describe drawdown for a nonleaky, confined aquifer and fully penetrating well; a leaky, confined aquifer and fully penetrating well; a leaky, confined aquifer and partially penetrating well; and an unconfined aquifer and partially penetrating well. Analytical equations, simplifying assumptions, and methods of application are described for each model. In addition to these four models, several other analytical models were used to predict the effects of ground-water pumping on water levels in the aquifer and on streamflow in local areas with up to two pumping wells. Analytical models for a variety of other hydrogeologic conditions are cited. A digital ground-water flow model was used to describe how a numerical model can be applied to a glacial aquifer system. The numerical model was used to predict the effects of six pumping plans in 46.5 sq mi area with as many as 150 wells. Water budgets for the six pumping plans were used to estimate the effect of pumping on streamflow reduction. Results of the analytical and numerical models indicate that, in general, the glacial aquifers in the basin are highly permeable. Radial hydraulic conductivity calculated by the analytical models ranged from 280 to 600 ft/day, compared to 210 and 360 ft/day used in the numerical model. Maximum seasonal pumping for irrigation produced maximum calculated drawdown of only one-fourth of available drawdown and reduced streamflow by as much as 21%. Analytical models are useful in estimating aquifer properties and predicting local effects of pumping in areas with simple lithology and boundary conditions and with few pumping wells. Numerical models are useful in regional areas with complex hydrogeology with many pumping wells and provide detailed water budgets useful for estimating the sources of water in pumping simulations. Numerical models are useful in constructing flow nets. The choice of which type of model to use is also based on the nature and scope of questions to be answered and on the degree of accuracy required.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/wri864199","collaboration":"Indiana Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Peters, J.G., 1987, Description and comparison of selected models for hydrologic analysis of ground-water flow, St. Joseph River basin, Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4199, xii, 125 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864199.","productDescription":"xii, 125 p.","numberOfPages":"138","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":395170,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36620.htm"},{"id":126646,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4199/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57991,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4199/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana, Michigan","county":"Elkhart, Kosciusko, Lagrange, Noble, Saint Joseph, Steuben, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, cass, Hillsdale, Kalamazoo, Saint Joseph, Van Buren,","otherGeospatial":"Saint Jospeh River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-85.7663,42.4196],[-85.5421,42.4195],[-85.5328,42.4194],[-85.4172,42.4199],[-85.3091,42.4185],[-85.2979,42.4188],[-85.0736,42.4211],[-85.0667,42.4215],[-84.9561,42.4221],[-84.8375,42.4215],[-84.83,42.421],[-84.7207,42.4209],[-84.7195,42.2464],[-84.7144,42.1586],[-84.7116,42.0709],[-84.5948,42.0715],[-84.3666,42.0734],[-84.3623,41.7082],[-84.3989,41.7074],[-84.4979,41.705],[-84.6319,41.7018],[-84.6756,41.7007],[-84.8067,41.6958],[-84.8064,41.5598],[-84.8063,41.5303],[-84.8554,41.53],[-84.969,41.5287],[-85.0819,41.5282],[-85.1947,41.5276],[-85.1939,41.4395],[-85.1943,41.3519],[-85.1935,41.2643],[-85.309,41.265],[-85.3096,41.265],[-85.4245,41.2655],[-85.5387,41.2664],[-85.5384,41.295],[-85.6527,41.2949],[-85.6518,41.2668],[-85.6522,41.1787],[-85.6876,41.179],[-85.6856,41.0896],[-85.6849,41.0465],[-85.9457,41.0424],[-86.017,41.0414],[-86.0179,41.0863],[-86.0758,41.0851],[-86.0777,41.1736],[-86.0539,41.1735],[-86.0574,41.3033],[-86.059,41.4336],[-86.059,41.4367],[-86.0594,41.4644],[-86.0593,41.474],[-86.0593,41.479],[-86.0789,41.479],[-86.0979,41.4791],[-86.1181,41.4792],[-86.1273,41.4792],[-86.1421,41.4792],[-86.1562,41.4793],[-86.234,41.479],[-86.3063,41.4787],[-86.3302,41.4778],[-86.3492,41.4778],[-86.378,41.4774],[-86.4356,41.4765],[-86.4559,41.4765],[-86.4645,41.4765],[-86.4669,41.4765],[-86.4669,41.4616],[-86.4669,41.4339],[-86.5245,41.4339],[-86.5245,41.5201],[-86.5012,41.5206],[-86.5,41.5287],[-86.4982,41.531],[-86.4982,41.5669],[-86.4865,41.5769],[-86.4871,41.649],[-86.5068,41.6499],[-86.5264,41.6499],[-86.5264,41.6572],[-86.5258,41.6731],[-86.5252,41.7085],[-86.524,41.7603],[-86.5284,41.7603],[-86.6391,41.7606],[-86.7387,41.7608],[-86.7677,41.7608],[-86.7814,41.7609],[-86.8262,41.7609],[-86.8182,41.7641],[-86.7758,41.7864],[-86.7482,41.8037],[-86.7285,41.8147],[-86.7064,41.8265],[-86.6886,41.8402],[-86.6418,41.8761],[-86.6122,41.9006],[-86.6092,41.9029],[-86.5956,41.9202],[-86.5833,41.9374],[-86.5698,41.9647],[-86.5667,41.9711],[-86.5636,41.9829],[-86.563,41.9842],[-86.5402,42.0274],[-86.5136,42.0701],[-86.5112,42.0737],[-86.5025,42.0864],[-86.4895,42.1046],[-86.4883,42.1137],[-86.474,42.1287],[-86.4555,42.1441],[-86.4418,42.1591],[-86.4381,42.1632],[-86.4158,42.1836],[-86.3904,42.2127],[-86.3637,42.2453],[-86.3625,42.2467],[-86.3544,42.2612],[-86.3401,42.2807],[-86.3388,42.2821],[-86.327,42.3034],[-86.3133,42.332],[-86.3039,42.3507],[-86.2877,42.3906],[-86.2814,42.4065],[-86.2745,42.4201],[-86.2248,42.4191],[-85.995,42.4193],[-85.8975,42.4185],[-85.7663,42.4196]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Elkhart\",\"state\":\"IN\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66d2c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peters, J. G.","contributorId":56216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peters","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":68575,"text":"ha690 - 1987 - Water withdrawn for irrigation in 1980 on the Snake River Plain, Idaho and eastern Oregon","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":44010,"text":"ofr84434 - 1984 - Water withdrawn for irrigation in 1980 on the Snake River plain, Idaho and eastern Oregon","indexId":"ofr84434","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Water withdrawn for irrigation in 1980 on the Snake River plain, Idaho and eastern Oregon"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":68575,"text":"ha690 - 1987 - Water withdrawn for irrigation in 1980 on the Snake River Plain, Idaho and eastern Oregon","indexId":"ha690","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"title":"Water withdrawn for irrigation in 1980 on the Snake River Plain, Idaho and eastern Oregon"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-11-12T14:52:30","indexId":"ha690","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"690","title":"Water withdrawn for irrigation in 1980 on the Snake River Plain, Idaho and eastern Oregon","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha690","usgsCitation":"Bigelow, B.B., Goodell, S.A., and Newton, G.D., 1987, Water withdrawn for irrigation in 1980 on the Snake River Plain, Idaho and eastern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 690, 2 Plates: 49.00 x 38.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha690.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 49.00 x 38.00 inches","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":189993,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":90210,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/690/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90211,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/690/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1000000","country":"United States","state":"Idaho;Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Snake River Plain","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.25,42.25 ], [ -117.25,44.5 ], [ -111.5,44.5 ], [ -111.5,42.25 ], [ -117.25,42.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f2e4b07f02db5eef61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bigelow, B. B.","contributorId":76317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bigelow","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goodell, S. A.","contributorId":38168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goodell","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Newton, G. D.","contributorId":43374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newton","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":28303,"text":"wri874061 - 1987 - AQMAN; linear and quadratic programming matrix generator using two-dimensional ground-water flow simulation for aquifer management modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:49","indexId":"wri874061","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4061","title":"AQMAN; linear and quadratic programming matrix generator using two-dimensional ground-water flow simulation for aquifer management modeling","docAbstract":"A FORTRAN-77 computer program code that helps solve a variety of aquifer management problems involving the control of groundwater hydraulics. It is intended for use with any standard mathematical programming package that uses Mathematical Programming System input format. The computer program creates the input files to be used by the optimization program. These files contain all the hydrologic information and management objectives needed to solve the management problem. Used in conjunction with a mathematical programming code, the computer program identifies the pumping or recharge strategy that achieves a user 's management objective while maintaining groundwater hydraulic conditions within desired limits. The objective may be linear or quadratic, and may involve the minimization of pumping and recharge rates or of variable pumping costs. The problem may contain constraints on groundwater heads, gradients, and velocities for a complex, transient hydrologic system. Linear superposition of solutions to the transient, two-dimensional groundwater flow equation is used by the computer program in conjunction with the response matrix optimization method. A unit stress is applied at each decision well and transient responses at all control locations are computed using a modified version of the U.S. Geological Survey two dimensional aquifer simulation model. The program also computes discounted cost coefficients for the objective function and accounts for transient aquifer conditions. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874061","usgsCitation":"Lefkoff, L., and Gorelick, S., 1987, AQMAN; linear and quadratic programming matrix generator using two-dimensional ground-water flow simulation for aquifer management modeling: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4061, 164 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874061.","productDescription":"164 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118800,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4061/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57115,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4061/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae144","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lefkoff, L.J.","contributorId":47418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lefkoff","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gorelick, S.M.","contributorId":21589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorelick","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":28402,"text":"wri864356 - 1987 - Effects on water quality due to flood-water detention by Barker and Addicks Reservoirs, Houston, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-10T11:27:09","indexId":"wri864356","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4356","title":"Effects on water quality due to flood-water detention by Barker and Addicks Reservoirs, Houston, Texas","docAbstract":"<p>The Barker and Addicks Reservoirs, located about 16 miles west of Houston, Texas, provide flood-detention storage for storm runoff. Of interest are the water-quality characteristics in the study area and changes in water quality during detention. Study area sampling sites were selected upstream along Buffalo Bayou for Barker Reservoir and on Bear Creek and Langham Creek for Addicks Reservoir, within the reservoirs, near the reservoir outflows, and below the confluence of each reservoir outflow at the streamflow station Buffalo Bayou near Addicks. Flow data were available at all sites except in the reservoirs. Analyses of samples collected during both low flow and storm runoff show that, in general, the waters of the study area were low in mineralization, but the aesthetics of the water was a problem.</p>\n<p>The inorganic constituents, trace metals, and pesticides rarely exceeded maximum contaminant levels recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for public supply using 1976 and 1977 criteria for primary and secondary standards. All species of nutrients, except ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus, almost always were below the recommended maximum contaminant levels. Phosphorus almost always exceeded these levels.</p>\n<p>Aesthetic problems are evident. Large values of suspended solids, turbidity, and color were common. Small dissolved-oxygen values commonly occurred in the reservoirs. Possible bacterial problems are indicated because coliformbacteria densities exceeded recommended levels in about 25 percent of the samples.</p>\n<p>The effects of the reservoirs on the water-quality characteristics of storm runoff were analyzed using three approaches. The first approach was a comparison of the discharge-weighted average values of nine selected constituents at each streamflow-gaging station during four storms. Reservoir effects on the quality of runoff detained 1 to 4 days in the two reservoirs were inconsistent. However, the reservoirs consistently had an effect on the water quality of runoff that was detained the longest (more than 8 days). Biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, turbidity, color, total nitrogen, and total organic carbon discharge-weighted average values were consistently smaller after flowing through the reservoirs. Dissolved solids and total phosphorus values were consistently larger after flowing through the reservoirs.</p>\n<p>The second approach was an analysis of the means of the discharge-weighted average values computed for the four hydrologic events using the Student t-test. Statistical results Indicate that reservoir detention significantly reduced suspended solids (the mean decreased from 178 milligrams per liter at the Inflows to 105 milligrams per liter at the outflows) and turbidity (the mean decreased from 119 nephelometrlc turbidity units at the inflows to 66 nephelometric turbidity units at the outflows).</p>\n<p>The third approach was a comparison at each site of the mean, maximum, and minimum values computed for seven constituents that did not correlate with discharge. These constituents or properties of water were temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, dissolved oxygen percent saturation, total-coliform bacteria, fecal-conform bacteria, and fecal-streptococci bacteria. The only consistent water-quality changes observed were with the three bacteria groups, which were decreased by flood-water detention.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/wri864356","usgsCitation":"Liscum, F., Goss, R., and Paul, E., 1987, Effects on water quality due to flood-water detention by Barker and Addicks Reservoirs, Houston, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4356, v, 96 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864356.","productDescription":"v, 96 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":57208,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4356/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123979,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4356/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Houston","otherGeospatial":"Addicks Reservoir, Barker Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.84403991699217,\n              29.68328053373362\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.84403991699217,\n              29.981107684467244\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.49934387207031,\n              29.981107684467244\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.49934387207031,\n              29.68328053373362\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.84403991699217,\n              29.68328053373362\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60ee77","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liscum, Fred","contributorId":95463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liscum","given":"Fred","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goss, R.L.","contributorId":83143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goss","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Paul, E.M.","contributorId":65089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paul","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":29120,"text":"wri864181 - 1987 - Ground-water-recharge rates in Nassau and Suffolk counties, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:53","indexId":"wri864181","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4181","title":"Ground-water-recharge rates in Nassau and Suffolk counties, New York","docAbstract":"Groundwater is the sole source of freshwater in Nassau and Suffolk Counties on Long Island; therefore, the rate at which precipitation replenishes the groundwater system may affect future water supplies in some areas. Annual precipitation on Long Island averages 45 inches per year, but less than 23 inches , or 50%, recharges the ground-water system. (Recharge is precipitation that percolates to the ground-water system naturally; it does not include water from stormwater basins or injection wells.) The rate of recharge varies locally and ranges from 29% to 57% of precipitation, depending on land use, season, and amount of storm sewering in the area. Recharge was calculated by subtracting evapotranspiration and direct runoff values from known precipitation values. Evapotranspiration was calculated by the Thornwaite and Mather method, and direct runoff rates to streams were calculated from streamflow records and size of known storm-sewer service areas. This report includes maps that depict precipitation, evapotranspiration, and rates of natural recharge in Nassau and Suffolk Counties for use in future hydrologic studies on Long Island. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri864181","usgsCitation":"Peterson, D., 1987, Ground-water-recharge rates in Nassau and Suffolk counties, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4181, iv, 19 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864181.","productDescription":"iv, 19 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124286,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4181/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57990,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4181/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a95e4b07f02db65a0cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, D.S.","contributorId":8514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":29118,"text":"wri864016 - 1987 - Water quality of Fremont Lake and New Fork Lakes, western Wyoming: A progress report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-19T20:09:14.384152","indexId":"wri864016","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4016","title":"Water quality of Fremont Lake and New Fork Lakes, western Wyoming: A progress report","docAbstract":"<p>Fremont Lake and New Fork Lakes in the New Fork River drainage of western Wyoming were selected for a comprehensive study of hydrologic processes affecting mountain lakes in the Rocky Mountains. Information is needed about lakes in this area to assess their response to existing and planned development. The concerns include regional issues such as acid precipitation from gas-sweetening plants, coal-fired powerplants, and smelters, as well as local issues, such as shoreline development and raising outlet control structures. Onsite measurements indicated strong thermal stratification in the lakes during the summer. Isothermal conditions occurred during December 1983 and May 1984. Mean phytoplankton concentrations were less than 5,000 cells/ml, and chlorophyll a concentrations were weakly correlated with phytoplankton concentrations. Zooplankton concentrations were small, less than 6 organisms/L. The numbers of benthic invertebrates/unit area in Fremont Lake were extremely small. The lake waters and inflow and outflow streams were chemically dilute solutions. Mean dissolved-solids concentrations were 13 mg/L in Fremont Lake and 24 mg/L in New Fork Lakes. Calcium and bicarbonate were the predominant ions. Concentrations of phosphorus and nitrogen usually were less than detection limits. Trace-metals concentrations in the lakes were similar to those in precipitation and generally were small. Dissolved organic-carbon concentrations were about 1 mg/L. Concentrations of fulvic and humic acids were relatively large in the inlet of Fremont Lake during the spring. Pine Creek has deposited 800 metric tons of sediment, on an annual average, to the delta of Fremont Lake. Most sediment is deposited during spring runoff.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri864016","usgsCitation":"Peterson, D.A., Averett, R., and Mora, K.L., 1987, Water quality of Fremont Lake and New Fork Lakes, western Wyoming: A progress report: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4016, vi, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864016.","productDescription":"vi, 55 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":410729,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36486.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":57988,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4016/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":159526,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4016/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Fremont Lake and New Fork Lakes","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.75,\n              43.117\n            ],\n            [\n              -110,\n              43.117\n            ],\n            [\n              -110,\n              42.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.75,\n              42.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.75,\n              43.117\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a02e4b07f02db5f8110","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, D. A.","contributorId":6453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Averett, R. C.","contributorId":35709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Averett","given":"R. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mora, K. L.","contributorId":55008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mora","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":48970,"text":"ofr86608 - 1987 - Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Houston metropolitan area, Texas, 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-14T11:22:15","indexId":"ofr86608","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-608","title":"Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Houston metropolitan area, Texas, 1984","docAbstract":"<p>Hydrologic investigations of urban watersheds in Texas were begun by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1954. Studies are now in progress in the Austin and Houston areas, and have been completed in the Dallas-Fort Worth and San Antonio areas.</p>\n<p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the city of Houston, began studies in the Houston metropolitan area in 1964. The program was expanded in 1968 to include collection of water-quality data. The objectives of the Houston urban-hydrology study are as follows:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>To determine, on the basis of historical data and hydrologic analyses, the magnitude and frequency of flood peaks and flood volumes;</li>\n<li>To determine the effect of urban development on flood peaks and volumes; and</li>\n<li>To ascertain the variation in water quality for different flow conditions and different seasons.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>This report, the twenty-first and last scheduled in a series of reports published annually, is primarily applicable to objective 2. The report presents hydrologic data collected in the Houston urban area for the 1984 water year (October 1, 1983 to September 30, 1984).</p>\n<p>A report by Johnson and Sayre (1973) utilized records collected from 1965 to 1969 to study the effects of urbanization on floods in the Houston area. That report also summarized various basin parameters. A report by Waddell, Massey, and Jennings (1979) presented data on runoff from the Houston area and computed concentrations and loads of selected water-quality constituents discharged to Galveston Bay. The study utilized a variation of the \"STORM\" model developed by the Hydrologic Engineering Center of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. A report prepared by Liscum and Massey (1980) presented a technique for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Houston area from drainage areas, bank-full conveyance, and percentage of urban development.</p>\n<p>A definition of terms related to streamflow, water quality, and other hydrologic data, as used in this report, are defined in \"U.S. Geological Survey, Water-resources data for Texas, water year 1984, volume 2.\"</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/ofr86608","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Houston","usgsCitation":"Liscum, F., Bruchmiller, J., Brown, D.W., and Paul, E., 1987, Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Houston metropolitan area, Texas, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-608, viii, 127 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr86608.","productDescription":"viii, 127 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":85855,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0608/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.18 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":161773,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0608/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Houston","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.36819458007811,\n              30.039377605001338\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.42587280273438,\n              30.039377605001338\n            ],\n            [\n              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J.P.","contributorId":102490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruchmiller","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, D. W.","contributorId":63370,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Paul, E.M.","contributorId":65089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paul","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":238743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":57639,"text":"wdrGA861 - 1987 - Water Resources Data for Georgia, Water Year 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-19T13:27:27.188419","indexId":"wdrGA861","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"GA-86-1","title":"Water Resources Data for Georgia, Water Year 1986","docAbstract":"<p>This volume of the annual hydrologic data report of Georgia is one of a series of annual reports that document hydrologic data gathered from the U.S. Geological Survey's surface- and ground-water data-collection networks in each State, Puerto Rico, and the Trust Territories. These records of streamflow, ground-water levels, and quality of water provide the hydrologic information needed by State, local, and Federal agencies, and the private sector for developing and managing our Nation's land and water resources. Hydrologic data for Georgia are contained in 1 volume.</p>","language":"English","doi":"10.3133/wdrGA861","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Georgia and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Stokes, W., Hale, T., and Buell, G.R., 1987, Water Resources Data for Georgia, Water Year 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report GA-86-1, 446 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrGA861.","productDescription":"446 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438924,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1986/ga-86-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":181633,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1986/ga-86-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":29033,"text":"wri874150 - 1987 - Hydrogeology and water quality of areas with persistent ground-water contamination near Blackfoot, Bingham County, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-18T22:42:54.737467","indexId":"wri874150","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4150","title":"Hydrogeology and water quality of areas with persistent ground-water contamination near Blackfoot, Bingham County, Idaho","docAbstract":"The Groveland-Collins area near Blackfoot, Idaho, has a history of either periodic or persistent localized groundwater contamination. Water users in the area report offensive smell, metallic taste, rust deposits, and bacteria in water supplies. During 1984 and 1985, data were collected to define regional and local geologic, hydrologic, and groundwater quality conditions, and to identify factors that may have affected local groundwater quality. Infiltration or leakage of irrigation water is the major source of groundwater recharge, and water levels may fluctuate 15 ft or more during the irrigation season. Groundwater movement is generally northwestward. Groundwater contains predominantly calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate ions and characteristically has more than 200 mg/L hardness. Groundwater near the Groveland-Collins area may be contaminated from one or more sources, including infiltration of sewage effluent, gasoline or liquid fertilizer spillage, or land application of food processing wastewater. Subsurface basalt ridges impede lateral movement of water in localized areas. Groundwater pools temporarily behind these ridges and anomalously high water levels result. Maximum concentrations or values of constituents that indicate contamination were 1,450 microsiemens/cm specific conductance, 630 mg/L bicarbonate (as HCO<sub>3</sub>), 11 mg/L nitrite plus nitrate (as nitrogen), 7.3 mg/L ammonia (as nitrogen), 5.9 mg/L organic nitrogen, 4.4 mg/L dissolved organic carbon, 7,000 micrograms/L dissolved iron, 5 ,100 microgram/L dissolved manganese, and 320 microgram/L dissolved zinc. Dissolved oxygen concentrations ranged from 8.9 mg/L in uncontaminated areas to 0 mg/L in areas where food processing wastewater is applied to the land surface. Stable-isotope may be useful in differentiating between contamination from potato-processing wastewater and whey in areas where both are applied to the land surface. Development of a ground-water model to evaluate effects of land applications of organic wastewater and organic solute loading rates on subsurface water quality is not feasible at this time.","language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri874150","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Division of Environment","usgsCitation":"Parliman, D., 1987, Hydrogeology and water quality of areas with persistent ground-water contamination near Blackfoot, Bingham County, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4150, v, 102 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874150.","productDescription":"v, 102 p.","numberOfPages":"110","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":396214,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46812.htm"},{"id":57894,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4150/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123338,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4150/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"100000","country":"United States","state":"Idaho","county":"Bingham County","city":"Blackfoot","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112.5,43.118056 ], [ -112.5,43.25 ], [ -112.25,43.25 ], [ -112.25,43.118056 ], [ -112.5,43.118056 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db68532b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parliman, D. J.","contributorId":64220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parliman","given":"D. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":68329,"text":"ha688 - 1987 - Flow characteristics for selected springs and streams in the Ozark subregion, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-17T16:16:37","indexId":"ha688","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"688","title":"Flow characteristics for selected springs and streams in the Ozark subregion, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ha688","usgsCitation":"Hedman, E.R., Skelton, J., and Freiwald, D., 1987, Flow characteristics for selected springs and streams in the Ozark subregion, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 688, 4 maps :col. ;84 x 97 cm., on sheets 97 x 102 cm. and 97 x 125 cm., folded in envelope 32 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ha688.","productDescription":"4 maps :col. ;84 x 97 cm., on sheets 97 x 102 cm. and 97 x 125 cm., folded in envelope 32 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185967,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":89793,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/688/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89794,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/688/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89795,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/688/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89796,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/688/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"750000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -97,34 ], [ -97,40 ], [ -89,40 ], [ -89,34 ], [ -97,34 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d8e4b07f02db5df36b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hedman, E. R.","contributorId":71527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hedman","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Skelton, John","contributorId":70392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skelton","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Freiwald, D.A.","contributorId":39000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freiwald","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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