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The development of fluorescent dyes and fluorometers that can measure these dyes at very low concentrations has made dye-dilution methods practical for measuring discharge. These methods are particularly useful for determining discharge under certain flow conditions that are unfavorable for current meter measurements. These include small streams, canals, and pipes where:

  1. Turbulence is excessive for current meter measurement but conducive to good mixing.
  2. Moving rocks and debris are damaging to any instruments placed in the flow.
  3. Cross-sectional areas or velocities are indeterminant or changing.
  4. There are some unsteady flows such as exist with storm-runoff events on small streams.
  5. The flow is physically inaccessible or unsafe.

From a practical standpoint, such measurements are limited primarily to small streams due to excessively long channel mixing lengths required of larger streams. Very good accuracy can be obtained provided:

  1. Adequate mixing length and time are allowed.
  2. Careful field and laboratory techniques are employed.
  3. Dye losses are not significant.

This manual describes the slug-injection and constant-rate injection methods of performing tracer-dilution measurements. Emphasis is on the use of fluorescent dyes as tracers and the equipment, field methods, and Laboratory procedures for performing such measurements. The tracer-velocity method is also briefly discussed.

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1984 - A hydrogeochemical survey in Clover, Delamar, Meadow Valley, and Mormon Mountains, Lincoln County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:50","indexId":"ofr84354","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-354","title":"A hydrogeochemical survey in Clover, Delamar, Meadow Valley, and Mormon Mountains, Lincoln County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr84354","usgsCitation":"McHugh, J.B., and Ficklin, W.H., 1984, A hydrogeochemical survey in Clover, Delamar, Meadow Valley, and Mormon Mountains, Lincoln County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-354, 23 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84354.","productDescription":"23 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153625,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0354/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49627,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0354/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae3d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McHugh, J. 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The total dissolved solids ranged from 25 to 14.9 mg/L and most major ion concentrations were less and suspended sediment concentrations were less than 30 mg/L. The pH ranged from 6.7 to 8.1 units. Aluminum concentrations ranged from less than 100 to 500 micrograms per liter. Chromium and zinc concentrations ranged from 1 to 10 micrograms per gram and mercury concentrations ranged from 0.01 to 0.04 micrograms per gram in bottom material. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8462","usgsCitation":"Parker, G., Walker, D., and Moss, C., 1984, A selected bibliography of water resources publications for Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-62, iii, 80 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8462.","productDescription":"iii, 80 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153628,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0062/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49937,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0062/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a655e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parker, G.G.","contributorId":107723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walker, Debbe","contributorId":68762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"Debbe","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moss, Carol","contributorId":35340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moss","given":"Carol","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":13431,"text":"ofr84843Q - 1984 - Distribution of limonite pellets in heavy-mineral-concentrate samples from the Charlotte 1° x 2° quadrangle, North Carolina and South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-30T18:48:57.543156","indexId":"ofr84843Q","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-843","chapter":"Q","title":"Distribution of limonite pellets in heavy-mineral-concentrate samples from the Charlotte 1° x 2° quadrangle, North Carolina and South Carolina","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr84843Q","usgsCitation":"Duttweiler, K., Griffitts, W.R., and Whitlow, J.W., 1984, Distribution of limonite pellets in heavy-mineral-concentrate samples from the Charlotte 1° x 2° quadrangle, North Carolina and South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-843, Report: 3 p.; 1 Plate: 36.53 × 24.17 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84843Q.","productDescription":"Report: 3 p.; 1 Plate: 36.53 × 24.17 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":41874,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0843q/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":390058,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13600.htm"},{"id":41875,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0843q/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145131,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0843q/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Charlotte 1° x 2° quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82,\n 35\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 35\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 36\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 36\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 35\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db6409d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duttweiler, K.A.","contributorId":68310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duttweiler","given":"K.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Griffitts, W. 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This report explains the properties of the seven most common boundary conditions encountered in ground-water systems and discusses major aspects of their application. It also discusses the significance and specification of initial conditions and evaluates some common errors in applying this concept to ground-water system models. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr84458","usgsCitation":"Franke, O., Reilly, T.E., and Bennett, G., 1984, Definition of boundary and initial conditions in the analysis of saturated ground-water flow systems; an introduction: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-458, iv, 26 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84458.","productDescription":"iv, 26 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":112973,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0458/report.pdf","size":"2145","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146935,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0458/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db6724a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Franke, O.L.","contributorId":57082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franke","given":"O.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reilly, T. 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These ponds have a history of summer algal blooms and fish kills. Water entering these ponds contains quantities of nitrogen and phosphorus far higher than the levels known to promote excessive growth of aquatic vegetation. As the water moves through the three ponds, nitrogen levels decrease. Although some nitrogen is lost to the atmosphere by denitrification, the bulk of the nitrogen probably is retained in the pond sediments. There is a net decrease in phosphorus in the water leaving Carding Millpond compared to the water entering Hager Pond. However, during most sampling periods, the phosphorus concentration of water leaving Carding Millpond is still above the level known to cause excessive growth of aquatic vegetation in lakes. During certain summer periods, there appears to be release of some phosphorus from the sediments in Carding and Grist Millponds. No improvement in water quality of the three ponds can be expected until the concentrations of nutrients entering Hager Pond are reduced to levels that will not support excessive growth of aquatic vegetation. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri844017","usgsCitation":"Briggs, J.C., and Silvey, W.D., 1984, Source, movement, and effects of nitrogen and phosphorus in three ponds in the headwaters of Hop Brook, Marlborough, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4017, iv, 55 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844017.","productDescription":"iv, 55 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":2022,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri844017/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":158017,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7758","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Briggs, John C.","contributorId":24349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Silvey, William D.","contributorId":74036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Silvey","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":18101,"text":"ofr84349 - 1984 - Methodology, geology and listing of analyses of helium samples in the Bisti, De-Na-Zin, and Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah Wilderness Study Areas, San Juan County, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:15","indexId":"ofr84349","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-349","title":"Methodology, geology and listing of analyses of helium samples in the Bisti, De-Na-Zin, and Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah Wilderness Study Areas, San Juan County, New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr84349","usgsCitation":"Been, J., Hassemer, J., and Murrey, D., 1984, Methodology, geology and listing of analyses of helium samples in the Bisti, De-Na-Zin, and Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah Wilderness Study Areas, San Juan County, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-349, 9 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84349.","productDescription":"9 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149257,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0349/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47458,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0349/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a028","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Been, J.M.","contributorId":26685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Been","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hassemer, J.R.","contributorId":18761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hassemer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Murrey, D.G.","contributorId":51740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murrey","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":18102,"text":"ofr84373 - 1984 - Major and trace element analyses of drill cores from thermal areas in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:15","indexId":"ofr84373","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-373","title":"Major and trace element analyses of drill cores from thermal areas in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr84373","usgsCitation":"Beeson, M., and Bargar, K., 1984, Major and trace element analyses of drill cores from thermal areas in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-373, 40 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84373.","productDescription":"40 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149258,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0373/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47459,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0373/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649731","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beeson, M.H.","contributorId":83118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beeson","given":"M.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bargar, K.E.","contributorId":44548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bargar","given":"K.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":46928,"text":"ofr84660 - 1984 - Geologic map of the Lynndyl 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, Tooele, Juab, Utah, and Millard Counties, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":46928,"text":"ofr84660 - 1984 - Geologic map of the Lynndyl 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, Tooele, Juab, Utah, and Millard Counties, Utah","indexId":"ofr84660","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Lynndyl 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, Tooele, Juab, Utah, and Millard Counties, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":66757,"text":"i1830 - 1989 - Geologic map of the Lynndyl 30- by 60-minute Quadrangle, west-central Utah","indexId":"i1830","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Lynndyl 30- by 60-minute Quadrangle, west-central Utah"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":66757,"text":"i1830 - 1989 - Geologic map of the Lynndyl 30- by 60-minute Quadrangle, west-central Utah","indexId":"i1830","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Lynndyl 30- by 60-minute Quadrangle, west-central Utah"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-27T21:39:14.412712","indexId":"ofr84660","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-660","title":"Geologic map of the Lynndyl 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, Tooele, Juab, Utah, and Millard Counties, Utah","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr84660","usgsCitation":"Pampeyan, E.H., 1984, Geologic map of the Lynndyl 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, Tooele, Juab, Utah, and Millard Counties, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-660, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84660.","productDescription":"21 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108412,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13507.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"13507"},{"id":83846,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0660/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":172411,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0660/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Juab County, Millard County, Tooele County, Utah County","otherGeospatial":"Lynndyl 30 x 60 minute quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112,\n 39.5\n ],\n [\n -113,\n 39.5\n ],\n [\n -113,\n 40\n ],\n [\n -112,\n 40\n ],\n [\n -112,\n 39.5\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db6297ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pampeyan, Earl Haig","contributorId":52974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pampeyan","given":"Earl","email":"","middleInitial":"Haig","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":17184,"text":"ofr84252 - 1984 - Geotechnical investigation of liquefaction sites, Imperial Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:23","indexId":"ofr84252","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-252","title":"Geotechnical investigation of liquefaction sites, Imperial Valley, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr84252","usgsCitation":"Bennett, M., McLaughlin, P., Sarmiento, J., and Youd, T., 1984, Geotechnical investigation of liquefaction sites, Imperial Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-252, v, 107 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84252.","productDescription":"v, 107 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151084,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0252/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46326,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0252/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b323","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bennett, M.J.","contributorId":67504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McLaughlin, P.V.","contributorId":95077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLaughlin","given":"P.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sarmiento, J.S.","contributorId":70408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sarmiento","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Youd, T. L.","contributorId":73593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Youd","given":"T. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":11675,"text":"ofr84383 - 1984 - Reconnaissance geology of the Samirah Quadrangle, sheet 26/42 C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:39","indexId":"ofr84383","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-383","title":"Reconnaissance geology of the Samirah Quadrangle, sheet 26/42 C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr84383","usgsCitation":"Williams, P.L., 1984, Reconnaissance geology of the Samirah Quadrangle, sheet 26/42 C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-383, ii, 36 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84383.","productDescription":"ii, 36 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145812,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0383/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":39543,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0383/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":39544,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0383/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":39545,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0383/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6de4b07f02db63f25e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, P. L.","contributorId":79109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":17245,"text":"ofr8461 - 1984 - Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Austin, Texas, metropolitan area, 1982","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-14T10:54:20","indexId":"ofr8461","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-61","title":"Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Austin, Texas, metropolitan area, 1982","docAbstract":"

Hydrologic investigations of urban watersheds in Texas were begun by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1954. Studies are now in progress in Austin, and Houston. Studies have been completed in the Dallas, Fort Worth, and San Antonio areas.

\n

The Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Texas Department of Water Reources, began hydrologic studies in the Austin urban area in 1954. In cooperation with the city of Austin, the program was expanded in 1975 to include additional streamflow and rainfall gaging stations, and the collection of surface water-quality data. In 1978, the program was expanded to include a ground-water resources study of the South Austin metropolitan area in the Ealcones Fault Zone.

\n

The objectives of the Austin urban hydrology study are as follows:

\n
    \n
  1. To determine, on the basis of historical data and hydrologic analyses, the magnitude and frequency of flood peaks and flood volume.
    2. \n
  2. To determine the effect of urban development on flood peaks and volume.
    3. \n
  3. To determine the variations in water quality during different seasons and flow conditions in representative watersheds under various types of urban development.
    4. \n
  4. To quantitatively appraise the grouna-water resources along the Balcones Fault Zone, the effect of urbanization on the quality and quantity of recharge and discharge, and the extent of contamination in the Edwards aquifer that is in hydrologic circulation with Barton Springs.
    5. \n
\n

This report presents the basic hydrologic data collected in the Austin urban area for the 1982 water year (Oct. 1, 1981 to Sept. 30, 1982).

\n

Additional explanations of terms related to streamflow, water quality, and other hydrologic data used in this report are defined in the U.S. Geological Survey annual report Water Resources Data for Texas, TX-82-3, 1982.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/ofr8461","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Austin and the Texas Department of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Slade, R., Veenhuis, J., Dorsey, M., Stewart, S., and Ruiz, L., 1984, Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Austin, Texas, metropolitan area, 1982: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-61, vi, 196 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8461.","productDescription":"vi, 196 p.","numberOfPages":"202","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":149338,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0061/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46394,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0061/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.81 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Austin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -98.09280395507812,\n 29.991812888666043\n ],\n [\n -97.38006591796874,\n 29.991812888666043\n ],\n [\n -97.38006591796874,\n 30.615459280672667\n ],\n [\n -98.09280395507812,\n 30.615459280672667\n ],\n [\n -98.09280395507812,\n 29.991812888666043\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ce4b07f02db60816a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Slade, R.M.","contributorId":84364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slade","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Veenhuis, J.E.","contributorId":6850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Veenhuis","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dorsey, M.E.","contributorId":73997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorsey","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stewart, S.L.","contributorId":81117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"S.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ruiz, L.M.","contributorId":93925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruiz","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":17970,"text":"ofr84257 - 1984 - Fast evaluation of Hr and Hz field soundings nears a rectangular loop source on a layered earth (Program HRZRECT)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:23","indexId":"ofr84257","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-257","title":"Fast evaluation of Hr and Hz field soundings nears a rectangular loop source on a layered earth (Program HRZRECT)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr84257","usgsCitation":"Anderson, W., 1984, Fast evaluation of Hr and Hz field soundings nears a rectangular loop source on a layered earth (Program HRZRECT): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-257, 80 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr84257.","productDescription":"80 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151247,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0257/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47214,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1984/0257/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f753c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, W.L.","contributorId":54584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"W.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":26360,"text":"wri844012 - 1984 - A reconnaissance study of saltwater contamination in the El Dorado aquifer, Union County, Arkansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:33","indexId":"wri844012","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-4012","title":"A reconnaissance study of saltwater contamination in the El Dorado aquifer, Union County, Arkansas","docAbstract":"Since 1960 chloride concentrations in the El Dorado aquifer have increased near El Dorado, Arkansas. The aquifer is a major source for municipal and industrial water supply in Union County. Greatest withdrawal occurs near El Dorado. Because of this withdrawal, the potentiometric surface at El Dorado has been lowered more than 300 feet. Geologic, hydrologic, and chemical data indicate that water from a graben south and east of El Dorado is the source of contamination from salt within the El Dorado aquifer. The data indicates that surface brines and deeper aquifers are not the sources of chloride contamination. Lowering the potentiometric surface near El Dorado has caused water to move out of the graben toward El Dorado. Estimates based on interpretation of electric logs for two wells in the graben indicate chloride equivalents may be as high as 2,500 milligrams per liter in the aquifer. Concentrations outside the graben range from 130 to 650 milligrams per liter at the west end of the graben and from 25 to 150 milligrams per liter farther west and north. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,","doi":"10.3133/wri844012","usgsCitation":"Broom, M.E., Kraemer, T.F., and Bush, W.V., 1984, A reconnaissance study of saltwater contamination in the El Dorado aquifer, Union County, Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4012, v, 47 p. :ill., maps (some folded) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844012.","productDescription":"v, 47 p. :ill., maps (some folded) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124131,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4012/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55157,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4012/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a85ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Broom, Matthew E.","contributorId":101668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Broom","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kraemer, T. F.","contributorId":63400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kraemer","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bush, William V.","contributorId":93536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bush","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":13537,"text":"ofr85512 - 1984 - Analytical results, geology, and sample locality map of mercury-sulfur-gypsum mineralization at Crater, Inyo County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-01T13:54:45","indexId":"ofr85512","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-512","title":"Analytical results, geology, and sample locality map of mercury-sulfur-gypsum mineralization at Crater, Inyo County, California","docAbstract":"

The Crater mercury-su l fur-gypsum ~ineral ized area is located in east-central California along the crest of the Last Chance Range, west of the north end of Death Valley (fig. 1). The area is in the northwest quarter of the Last Chance Range 15-minute quadrangle and occupies the area between 117 39 and 117 45 longitude and 37 10 and 37 15 latitudP.. The area studied lies between 5000 ( 1525 m) and 6000 ( 1830 m) feet above sea level. Relief isgenerally moderate but can be extreme in some places, as at Hanging Rock Canyon (plate 1). The climate is arid, and there are no active streams in the area. The range fronts east and west of the area are precipitous and incised by many steep canyons, whereas the range crest has relatively low relief. The old abandoned town and mine site of Crater 1 ie in this area of low relief. Access to the Crater area is by paved and dirt roads from Big Pine to the west or from the north end of the Death Valley National Monument to the southeast.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr85512","usgsCitation":"Erickson, M.S., Marsh, S., and Roemer, T.A., 1984, Analytical results, geology, and sample locality map of mercury-sulfur-gypsum mineralization at Crater, Inyo County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-512, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85512.","productDescription":"25 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145470,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr85512.jpg"},{"id":42021,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0512/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":314977,"rank":401,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0512/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Inyo 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