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W. Jr.","contributorId":11187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruhl, J. F.","contributorId":81866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruhl","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221892,"text":"5221892 - 1984 - Optimal timing in biological processes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-17T15:47:14.88404","indexId":"5221892","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T12:19:29","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":740,"text":"American Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Optimal timing in biological processes","docAbstract":"A general approach for obtaining solutions to a class of biological optimization problems is provided.  The general problem is one of determining the appropriate time to take some action, when the action can be taken only once during some finite time frame.  The approach can also be extended to cover a number of other problems involving animal choice (e.g., mate selection, habitat selection).  Returns (assumed to index fitness) are treated as random variables with time-specific distributions, and can be either observable or unobservable at the time action is taken.  In the case of unobservable returns, the organism is assumed to base decisions on some ancillary variable that is associated with returns. Optimal policies are derived for both situations and their properties are discussed. Various extensions are also considered, including objective functions based on functions of returns other than the mean, nonmonotonic relationships between the observable variable and returns; possible death of the organism before action is taken; and discounting of future returns. A general feature of the optimal solutions for many of these problems is that an organism should be very selective (i.e., should act only when returns or expected returns are relatively high) at the beginning of the time frame and should become less and less selective as time progresses. An example of the application of optimal timing to a problem involving the timing of bird migration is discussed, and a number of other examples for which the approach is applicable are described.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.1086/284182","usgsCitation":"Williams, B.K., and Nichols, J., 1984, Optimal timing in biological processes: American Naturalist, v. 123, no. 1, p. 1-19, https://doi.org/10.1086/284182.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"19","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193974,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"123","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aefe4b07f02db6913b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Byron K. 0000-0001-7644-1396","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-1396","contributorId":207067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Byron","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":334941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":334940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221519,"text":"5221519 - 1984 - Organophosphate residues in grasshoppers from sprayed rangelands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-08T14:42:39.682843","indexId":"5221519","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T12:19:27","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1223,"text":"Chemistry and Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organophosphate residues in grasshoppers from sprayed rangelands","docAbstract":"<p><span>Grasshoppers (Orthoptera) were collected in pastures that had been sprayed with malathion and acephate to estimate the secondary exposure of insectivorous birds to those pesticides. Residues of malathion were below 3 ppm at 30 and 54 hours after spraying and no malaoxon was detected. In contrast, acephate was found at 8 and 9 ppm 4 hours after spray; 3–5 ppm of the toxic metabolite methamidophos were also detected at that time. By 53 hours postspray, acephate levels declined to 2 ppm and methamidophos to less than 1 ppm. These results suggest that although malathion may not be a hazard to insectivorous species, acephate may be hazardous through metabolic transformation to methamidophos.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02757548408070819","usgsCitation":"Stromborg, K., McEwen, L.C., and Lamont, T., 1984, Organophosphate residues in grasshoppers from sprayed rangelands: Chemistry and Ecology, v. 2, no. 1, p. 39-45, https://doi.org/10.1080/02757548408070819.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"39","endPage":"45","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194281,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-12-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a6e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stromborg, K. L.","contributorId":34466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stromborg","given":"K. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McEwen, L. C.","contributorId":33414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McEwen","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lamont, Thair","contributorId":56321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamont","given":"Thair","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221902,"text":"5221902 - 1984 - Chance-corrected classification for use in discriminant analysis: Ecological applications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-15T15:24:28.684034","indexId":"5221902","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T12:19:27","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Chance-corrected classification for use in discriminant analysis: Ecological applications","docAbstract":"A method for evaluating the classification table from a discriminant analysis is described.  The statistic, kappa, is useful to ecologists in that it removes the effects of chance.  It is useful even with equal group sample sizes although the need for a chance-corrected measure of prediction becomes greater with more dissimilar group sample sizes.  Examples are presented.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Notre Dame","doi":"10.2307/2425535","usgsCitation":"Titus, K., Mosher, J.A., and Williams, B.K., 1984, Chance-corrected classification for use in discriminant analysis: Ecological applications: American Midland Naturalist, v. 111, no. 1, p. 1-7, https://doi.org/10.2307/2425535.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"7","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193432,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"111","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e56fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Titus, Kimberly","contributorId":149923,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Titus","given":"Kimberly","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7058,"text":"Alaska Department of Fish and Game","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":334969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mosher, James A.","contributorId":97475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mosher","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, Byron K. 0000-0001-7644-1396","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-1396","contributorId":86616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Byron","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":334970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221919,"text":"5221919 - 1984 - Presence and biomagnification of organochlorine chemical residues in oxbow lakes of northeastern Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-12T16:38:35.21763","indexId":"5221919","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T12:19:24","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Presence and biomagnification of organochlorine chemical residues in oxbow lakes of northeastern Louisiana","docAbstract":"<p><span>Ninety-eight samples of 16 species of animals were collected at Lake Providence, 88 samples of 15 species at Lake Bruin, and 21 samples of 5 species at Lake St. John, Louisiana, between 15 July and 25 September 1980. Residues of 13 organochlorine compounds were identified in these samples. Substantial concentrations of many of these compounds throughout the food webs of all three lakes showed that the lakes act as sumps, accumulating residues from nearby agricultural land. DDT and its metabolites (DDE, TDE, and DDMU), toxaphene, and polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) were the principal Organochlorine residues detected. With few exceptions, biomagnification of the principal residues was clearly illustrated. Tertiary consumers such as green-backed heron (</span><i>Butorides striatus</i><span>), snakes, spotted gar (</span><i>Lepisosteus oculatus</i><span>), and largemouth bass (</span><i>Micropterus salmoides</i><span>) contained the highest residues. Bluegill (</span><i>Lepomis macrochims</i><span>), blacktail shiner (</span><i>Notopis venustus</i><span>), yellow-crowned night-heron (</span><i>Nycticorax violaceus</i><span>), and other secondary consumers contained lower levels of residues. Primary consumers, crayfish (</span><i>Orconectes lancifer</i><span>) and threadfin shad (</span><i>Dorosoma petenense</i><span>), contained relatively low residue levels of most of the compounds. Frogs contained lower residue levels than expected based on their position in the food web. It is suggested that residue levels in immature green-backed herons and one or more of the longer-lived predators such as snakes, gars, or largemouth bass could be monitored to evaluate levels of Organochlorine chemical contaminants in aquatic habitats.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01055647","usgsCitation":"Niethammer, K.R., White, D.H., Baskett, T.S., and Sayre, M.W., 1984, Presence and biomagnification of organochlorine chemical residues in oxbow lakes of northeastern Louisiana: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 13, no. 1, p. 63-74, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055647.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"74","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196669,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Lake Bruin, Lake Providence, Lake St. John","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.2258166636849,\n              32.84916541867648\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.2217748653803,\n              32.825805271609795\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.1995449747069,\n              32.81319646051007\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.17327328572843,\n              32.80624798976922\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.17342638414932,\n              32.814556802253804\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.20995566730882,\n              32.83017417323805\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.21614084350199,\n              32.84720536607895\n            ],\n           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R.","contributorId":74832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Niethammer","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"White, Donald H.","contributorId":21728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":335027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baskett, Thomas S.","contributorId":48615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baskett","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sayre, M. W.","contributorId":10117,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sayre","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5221922,"text":"5221922 - 1984 - Eggshell thickness and reproduction in American kestrels exposed to chronic dietary lead","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-12T16:40:31.520625","indexId":"5221922","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T12:19:24","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Eggshell thickness and reproduction in American kestrels exposed to chronic dietary lead","docAbstract":"<p><span>American kestrels (</span><i>Falco sparverius</i><span>) were randomly paired and fed 0, 10, or 50 ppm metallic lead in their diet from November 1979–May 1980. Lead levels were elevated in bones and livers of birds receiving the treated diets, particularly the 50 ppm treatment group. Differential deposition of lead was noted between males and females, with the highest levels in the females. No adverse effects were evident with respect to survival, egg laying, or initiation of incubation in any treatment group nor was fertility or eggshell thickness affected. Little or no lead was transferred to the egg contents and although lead was present in the shell, the levels were too variable for this to be considered a useful measure of exposure.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01055643","usgsCitation":"Pattee, O.H., 1984, Eggshell thickness and reproduction in American kestrels exposed to chronic dietary lead: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 13, no. 1, p. 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055643.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"34","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197339,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60f003","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pattee, Oliver H.","contributorId":45412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pattee","given":"Oliver","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221942,"text":"5221942 - 1984 - Evaluation of potential embryotoxicity and teratogenicity of 42 herbicides, insecticides, and petroleum contaminants to mallard eggs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-12T16:45:37.39864","indexId":"5221942","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T12:19:21","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of potential embryotoxicity and teratogenicity of 42 herbicides, insecticides, and petroleum contaminants to mallard eggs","docAbstract":"<p>Results are reported for the embryotoxicity of 42 environmental contaminants applied externally to mallard (<i>Anas platyrhynchos</i>) eggs including crude and refined petroleum, and commercial formulations of herbicides and insecticides. Many of the petroleum pollutants were embryotoxic and moderately teratogenic and had <i>LD</i><sub>50</sub><i>s</i>&nbsp;of 0.3 to 5 μl per egg (∼6–90 μg/g egg). The most toxic was a commercial oil used for control of road dust followed by South Louisiana crude oil, Kuwait crude, no. 2 fuel oil, bunker C fuel oil, and industrial and automotive waste oil. Prudhoe Bay crude, unused crankcase oil, aviation kerosene, and aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures were less toxic (<i>LD</i><sub>50</sub><i>s</i>&nbsp;of 18 to over 75 μl) and less teratogenic.</p><p>The <i>LC</i><sub>50</sub><i>s</i><span>&nbsp;</span>of herbicides and insecticides in aqueous emulsion were measured by egg immersion; the most toxic were paraquat and trifluralin (<i>LC</i><sub>50</sub><i>s</i><span>&nbsp;</span>of about 1.5 Ibs/A; 1.7 kg/ha). Propanil, bromoxynil with MCPA, methyl diclofop, prometon, endrin, sulprofos, and parathion were toxic (<i>LC</i><sub>50</sub><i>s</i><span>&nbsp;</span>of 7 to 40 Ibs/A; 7.8–44.8 kg/ha), whereas 2,4-D, glyphosate, atrazine, carbaryl, dalapon, dicamba, methomyl, and phosmet were only slightly toxic or not toxic (<i>LC</i><sub>50</sub><i>s</i><span>&nbsp;</span>of 178 to over 500 Ibs/A; 199–560 kg/ha).</p><p>Pesticides in nontoxic oil vehicle applied by microliter pipet were up to 18 times more toxic than when applied in water vehicle, which was probably due to better penetration of the pesticide past the eggshell and its membranes. Teratogenic effects and impaired embryonic growth are reported and results discussed in terms of potential hazard at field levels of application. A discussion is provided on the effects of pollutants on the eggs of other species of birds under laboratory and field conditions.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01055642","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, D.J., and Albers, P.H., 1984, Evaluation of potential embryotoxicity and teratogenicity of 42 herbicides, insecticides, and petroleum contaminants to mallard eggs: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 13, no. 1, p. 15-27, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055642.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"27","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193591,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fac39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, David J.","contributorId":86075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":335090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Albers, Peter H.","contributorId":112805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223722,"text":"5223722 - 1984 - Evolutionary divergence of giant tortoises in Galapagos","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-25T16:54:06.044256","indexId":"5223722","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T12:19:19","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1019,"text":"Biological Journal of the Linnean Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolutionary divergence of giant tortoises in Galapagos","docAbstract":"<p><span>The giant tortoises in the Galapagos Archipelago diverge considerably in size, and in shape and other carapace characteristics. The saddleback morphotype is known only from insular faunas lacking large terrestrial predators (i.e. Galapagos and Mauritius) and in Galapagos is associated with xeric habitats where vertical feeding range and vertical reach in agonistic encounters are adaptive. The large domed morphotype is associated with relatively cool, mesic habitats where intraspecific competition for food and other resources may be less intense than in xeric habitats. Other external characteristics that differ between tortoise populations are also correlated with ecological variation. Tortoises have radiated into a mosaic of ecological conditions in the Galapagos but critical data are lacking on the role of genetic and environmental controls on phenotypic variation. Morphological divergence in tortoises is potentially a better indicator of present ecological conditions than of evolutionary relationships.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb02059.x","usgsCitation":"Fritts, T.H., 1984, Evolutionary divergence of giant tortoises in Galapagos: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 21, no. 1-2, p. 165-176, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb02059.x.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"165","endPage":"176","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200385,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Ecuador","otherGeospatial":"Galapagos Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92.10443352150192,\n              0.9303571656699177\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.10443352150192,\n              -1.5777121605453885\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.06992152487608,\n              -1.5777121605453885\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.06992152487608,\n              0.9303571656699177\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.10443352150192,\n              0.9303571656699177\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"21","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-06-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f941b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fritts, Thomas H.","contributorId":77204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fritts","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70231443,"text":"70231443 - 1984 - Remote sensing and geophysical investigations of glacial buried valleys in northeastern Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-10T17:15:42.372549","indexId":"70231443","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T11:58:32","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3825,"text":"Groundwater","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Remote sensing and geophysical investigations of glacial buried valleys in northeastern Kansas","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group\"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Aquifers found in glacial buried valleys are a major source of good-quality ground water in northeastern Kansas. The extent and character of many of these deposits are not precisely known, so a detailed study of the buried valleys was undertaken. Test drilling, Landsat imagery, shallow-earth temperature measurements, seismic refraction, surface electrical resistivity, and gravity data were used to evaluate two sites in Nemaha and Jefferson Counties. Tonal patterns on springtime Landsat imagery and winter/summer anomalies in shallow-earth temperatures were quick and inexpensive methods for locating some glacial buried aquifers and suggested areas for more intensive field studies. Reversed seismic refraction and resistivity surveys were generally reliable indicators of the presence or absence of glacial buried valleys, with most depth determinations being within 25% of test-drilling results. The effectiveness of expensive test-hole drilling was greatly increased by integrating remote sensing, shallow-earth temperature, seismic, and resistivity techniques in the two buried valley test areas. A gravity profile allowed precise definition of the extent of one of the channels after the other techniques had been used for general information.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.1984.tb01476.x","usgsCitation":"Denne, J.E., Yarger, H.L., Macfarlane, P.A., Knapp, R.W., Sophocleous, M.A., Lucas, J.R., and Steeples, D.W., 1984, Remote sensing and geophysical investigations of glacial buried valleys in northeastern Kansas: Groundwater, v. 22, no. 1, p. 56-65, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1984.tb01476.x.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"56","endPage":"65","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":400437,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","county":"Atchison County, Brown County, Doniphan County, Douglas County, Jackson County, Jefferson County, Johnson County, Leavenworth County, Marshall County, Nemaha County, Pottawatomie County, Riley County, Shawnee County, Wabaunsee County, Washington County, Wyandotte County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-95.055,39.6239],[-95.0552,39.6218],[-95.0524,39.6165],[-95.0508,39.612],[-95.0486,39.6078],[-95.0461,39.6007],[-95.0467,39.5973],[-95.0505,39.5902],[-95.0539,39.5865],[-95.0575,39.5836],[-95.0621,39.5814],[-95.0745,39.5784],[-95.0811,39.5791],[-95.0852,39.5802],[-95.0902,39.5821],[-95.095,39.5825],[-95.1037,39.5812],[-95.108,39.5786],[-95.1117,39.5746],[-95.1153,39.5666],[-95.1157,39.5607],[-95.1149,39.5553],[-95.1103,39.545],[-95.1046,39.5359],[-95.0948,39.5274],[-95.0771,39.5157],[-95.0692,39.5118],[-95.0619,39.5074],[-95.0566,39.5037],[-95.0532,39.4995],[-95.051,39.4949],[-95.0493,39.4896],[-95.0491,39.4837],[-95.0484,39.48],[-95.0464,39.4742],[-95.0433,39.4689],[-95.0399,39.4651],[-95.0346,39.4617],[-95.0066,39.4524],[-94.9913,39.4479],[-94.9876,39.4454],[-94.9849,39.4432],[-94.9819,39.4365],[-94.9805,39.432],[-94.9774,39.4271],[-94.9746,39.4234],[-94.9682,39.4191],[-94.9542,39.4147],[-94.9494,39.4108],[-94.9462,39.4072],[-94.9462,39.4032],[-94.9467,39.3996],[-94.946,39.3964],[-94.9434,39.3919],[-94.9388,39.3888],[-94.9307,39.3849],[-94.9241,39.385],[-94.9135,39.3884],[-94.9077,39.3907],[-94.8982,39.3923],[-94.8934,39.3915],[-94.8893,39.3888],[-94.886,39.3849],[-94.8832,39.3804],[-94.8822,39.3768],[-94.8838,39.3722],[-94.8861,39.3692],[-94.9024,39.3587],[-94.904,39.357],[-94.906,39.3534],[-94.9073,39.3498],[-94.9085,39.345],[-94.9083,39.3396],[-94.906,39.3237],[-94.9026,39.3125],[-94.8966,39.3023],[-94.8877,39.2907],[-94.875,39.2822],[-94.864,39.2764],[-94.8508,39.2717],[-94.8423,39.2664],[-94.8323,39.2556],[-94.8281,39.2486],[-94.8283,39.2405],[-94.8304,39.2346],[-94.8342,39.2311],[-94.8374,39.2244],[-94.8365,39.2203],[-94.8306,39.2159],[-94.825,39.2122],[-94.8167,39.2094],[-94.8095,39.2081],[-94.8024,39.2083],[-94.7971,39.2088],[-94.7872,39.2075],[-94.7821,39.2028],[-94.7799,39.1996],[-94.7765,39.1956],[-94.7739,39.1906],[-94.7699,39.1861],[-94.7602,39.1781],[-94.7551,39.1751],[-94.7486,39.1723],[-94.7407,39.1708],[-94.7335,39.1701],[-94.725,39.1698],[-94.7161,39.1704],[-94.7086,39.1714],[-94.7028,39.1745],[-94.6942,39.1802],[-94.6899,39.1819],[-94.6816,39.1825],[-94.674,39.1824],[-94.6692,39.1807],[-94.6628,39.1779],[-94.6612,39.1755],[-94.6607,39.1728],[-94.6615,39.1697],[-94.6628,39.1674],[-94.6629,39.1652],[-94.6613,39.1624],[-94.6584,39.1596],[-94.6506,39.1557],[-94.6456,39.1547],[-94.6391,39.1544],[-94.6316,39.156],[-94.6277,39.1573],[-94.6228,39.1579],[-94.6181,39.1592],[-94.6127,39.16],[-94.6044,39.16],[-94.602,39.1596],[-94.5984,39.1579],[-94.596,39.1548],[-94.5931,39.1489],[-94.5927,39.1453],[-94.5942,39.139],[-94.5975,39.1336],[-94.6013,39.1297],[-94.6083,39.1204],[-94.6075,39.0437],[-94.6082,38.8463],[-94.6102,38.7376],[-95.0572,38.7395],[-95.5006,38.7383],[-95.5016,38.8703],[-95.9468,38.8712],[-95.9479,38.7402],[-96.3905,38.7404],[-96.3897,38.827],[-96.5014,38.8275],[-96.5008,38.8719],[-96.5044,39.0424],[-96.5018,39.0705],[-96.7063,39.0722],[-96.7064,39.0926],[-96.7129,39.0905],[-96.7177,39.0905],[-96.7231,39.0888],[-96.7261,39.0852],[-96.7338,39.0835],[-96.7417,39.0791],[-96.7486,39.0864],[-96.8518,39.0865],[-96.8507,39.1327],[-96.8499,39.2188],[-96.9622,39.2203],[-96.9609,39.3082],[-96.9638,39.5667],[-97.3683,39.5678],[-97.3687,40.0035],[-96.9184,40.0023],[-96.4636,40.0026],[-96.2381,40.0014],[-95.5455,40.0016],[-95.4508,40.0006],[-95.4394,40.0008],[-95.3397,40.0006],[-95.308,39.9999],[-95.3092,39.9938],[-95.306,39.988],[-95.3002,39.9833],[-95.2944,39.9795],[-95.2778,39.9736],[-95.2655,39.9662],[-95.2605,39.9599],[-95.2564,39.9559],[-95.253,39.9519],[-95.2468,39.948],[-95.2407,39.9454],[-95.2359,39.944],[-95.2292,39.9434],[-95.222,39.9435],[-95.2167,39.9441],[-95.21,39.9429],[-95.2063,39.9411],[-95.2016,39.9331],[-95.1998,39.9272],[-95.2008,39.9204],[-95.2029,39.9182],[-95.2049,39.9146],[-95.2062,39.9115],[-95.2063,39.9089],[-95.2032,39.9058],[-95.1934,39.9006],[-95.1864,39.8991],[-95.1796,39.8991],[-95.1719,39.9015],[-95.1615,39.9062],[-95.1565,39.9073],[-95.1511,39.9078],[-95.1456,39.9057],[-95.143,39.903],[-95.1416,39.8953],[-95.1415,39.8917],[-95.1408,39.8876],[-95.1388,39.8836],[-95.1363,39.8806],[-95.1316,39.8773],[-95.1277,39.8757],[-95.1192,39.8731],[-95.1151,39.8714],[-95.1039,39.8679],[-95.098,39.8654],[-95.0867,39.8638],[-95.0763,39.8631],[-95.0596,39.8635],[-95.0483,39.8646],[-95.0416,39.8667],[-95.034,39.8703],[-95.0294,39.8745],[-95.0283,39.8777],[-95.0273,39.8823],[-95.0267,39.8898],[-95.0185,39.8987],[-95.0111,39.9012],[-95.0039,39.9015],[-94.9974,39.8999],[-94.989,39.8992],[-94.9763,39.9001],[-94.9709,39.9014],[-94.9643,39.9022],[-94.9512,39.9009],[-94.9445,39.8989],[-94.9364,39.895],[-94.933,39.8917],[-94.9297,39.8869],[-94.9286,39.8839],[-94.9288,39.8798],[-94.9302,39.8771],[-94.9321,39.8736],[-94.9351,39.8709],[-94.9378,39.8669],[-94.9398,39.8638],[-94.9412,39.8602],[-94.9394,39.8559],[-94.9352,39.8487],[-94.9265,39.8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Jane E.","contributorId":59550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denne","given":"Jane","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yarger, Harold L.","contributorId":56510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yarger","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Macfarlane, P. A.","contributorId":14597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Macfarlane","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Knapp, Ralph W.","contributorId":291591,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knapp","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":35641,"text":"Kansas Geological Survey","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":842622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sophocleous, Marios A.","contributorId":64976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sophocleous","given":"Marios","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lucas, James R.","contributorId":149239,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lucas","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Steeples, Don W.","contributorId":19295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steeples","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70120651,"text":"70120651 - 1984 - The use of decoys to attract Least Terns (Sterna antillarum) to abandoned colony sites in New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-20T12:49:35.131407","indexId":"70120651","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T11:53:09","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The use of decoys to attract Least Terns (Sterna antillarum) to abandoned colony sites in New Jersey","docAbstract":"The number of Least Tern colony sites in New Jersey has declined in recent years.  Decoys were used at two recently abandoned Least Tern colony sites in New Jersey to encourage nesting.  The sites were chosen because of their apparent suitability as colony sites and the relative ease of protecting them from human disturbance and predators.  Least Terns were observed flying over and landing at both sites, although nesting occurred at only one site.  The effect of decoys was statically significant at the colony site used for nesting.  At this site, 44.5% of the landings occurred in the plot containing decoys and only 10.6% o the landings were in the control plot.  Nesting was initiated among the decoys.  These results indicate that decoys can be used to attract Least Terns to abandoned colony sites and may be useful for managing Least Terns and other colonial nesting birds.","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521092","usgsCitation":"Kotliar, N.B., and Burger, J., 1984, The use of decoys to attract Least Terns (Sterna antillarum) to abandoned colony sites in New Jersey: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 7, p. 134-138, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521092.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"134","endPage":"138","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292292,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -75.5598,38.9286 ], [ -75.5598,41.3574 ], [ -73.9024,41.3574 ], [ -73.9024,38.9286 ], [ -75.5598,38.9286 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53ef1ed8e4b0bfa1f993f01e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kotliar, Natasha B.","contributorId":23116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kotliar","given":"Natasha","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burger, Joanna","contributorId":28536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burger","given":"Joanna","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70208235,"text":"70208235 - 1984 - Use of color and color infrared in coastal resource programs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-31T11:57:18","indexId":"70208235","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T11:52:10","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Use of color and color infrared in coastal resource programs","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Color aerial photography in the plant sciences and related fields : Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial Workshop on Color Aerial Photography in the Plant Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Ninth Biennial Workshop on Color Aerial Photography in the Plant Sciences","conferenceDate":"Nov 15-17, 1983","conferenceLocation":"Lake Alfred, FL","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Photogrammetry","usgsCitation":"Johnston, J.B., 1984, Use of color and color infrared in coastal resource programs, <i>in</i> Color aerial photography in the plant sciences and related fields : Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial Workshop on Color Aerial Photography in the Plant Sciences, Lake Alfred, FL, Nov 15-17, 1983, p. 99-103.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"99","endPage":"103","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":371811,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnston, James B.","contributorId":78039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":781113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039241,"text":"70039241 - 1984 - Maps & minds : mapping through the ages","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-03T01:02:04","indexId":"70039241","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T11:42:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Maps & minds : mapping through the ages","docAbstract":"Throughout time, maps have expressed our understanding of our world. Human affairs have been influenced strongly by the quality of maps available to us at the major turning points in our history. \"Maps & Minds\" traces the ebb and flow of a few central ideas in the mainstream of mapping. Our expanding knowledge of our cosmic neighborhood stems largely from a small number of simple but grand ideas, vigorously pursued.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039241","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1984, Maps & minds : mapping through the ages: General Information Product, Sheet 1: 29.77 inches x 11.12 inches; Sheet 2: 29.77 inches x 11.12 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/70039241.","productDescription":"Sheet 1: 29.77 inches x 11.12 inches; Sheet 2: 29.77 inches x 11.12 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261458,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039241/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":261459,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039241/plate-2.pdf"},{"id":259430,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70039241.PNG"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5094e4b0c8380cd6b7b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70231438,"text":"70231438 - 1984 - Techniques and applications of merging digital evaluation, geologic, and Thematic Mapper simulator data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-10T16:38:41.941966","indexId":"70231438","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T11:28:59","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Techniques and applications of merging digital evaluation, geologic, and Thematic Mapper simulator data","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Remote sensing for exploration geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"3rd Thematic Conference of International symposium on remote sensing of environment","conferenceDate":"April 16-19, 1984","conferenceLocation":"Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States","language":"English","publisher":"University of Michigan","usgsCitation":"Batten, L.G., and Francica, J.R., 1984, Techniques and applications of merging digital evaluation, geologic, and Thematic Mapper simulator data, <i>in</i> Remote sensing for exploration geology, v. 2, Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, April 16-19, 1984, p. 899-915.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"899","endPage":"915","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":400430,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Batten, Lawrence G.","contributorId":51461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Batten","given":"Lawrence","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Francica, J. R.","contributorId":50542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Francica","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70237219,"text":"70237219 - 1984 - Late Miocene (Santa Margarita Sandstone) shallow marine clastics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-31T15:25:30.238445","indexId":"70237219","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T11:24:42","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Late Miocene (Santa Margarita Sandstone) shallow marine clastics","docAbstract":"<p>The Santa Margarita Sandstone of late middle and early late Miocene age is located in the western Santa Cruz Mountains of central California. It represents a marine, tide-dominated, transgressive deposit which, during the early stage of the marine transgression formed a seaway connection between the Pacific Ocean and the interior San Joaquin basin to the east. The strong tidal current flow which developed as a result of this setting caused the deposition and preservation of large-scale, essentially unidirectional cross-bedded sets of shelf sand and gravel.</p><p>During this field trip 3 quarry exposures within Scotts Valley (figure 1 and 2) located near the central part of the seaway deposits will be examined observing both lateral and vertical facies relationships as well as textural variations preserved within the Santa Margarita Sandstone. On the last stop, stop 4, located to the west within the seaway deposits both lateral facies relationships in relation to the previous stops will be observed and discussed as well as examine petroleum-saturated sandstones.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70237219","usgsCitation":"Phillips, R.L., 1984, Late Miocene (Santa Margarita Sandstone) shallow marine clastics, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70237219.","productDescription":"46 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":408888,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70237219/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":408887,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70237219/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Phillips, R. Lawrence","contributorId":81478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Lawrence","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":856165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70265474,"text":"70265474 - 1984 - Bibliography of water-resources reports for Arizona through 1982","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-29T15:24:42.3742","indexId":"70265474","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T11:19:13","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Bibliography of water-resources reports for Arizona through 1982","docAbstract":"<p>This bibliography is a listing of reports concerning the water resources of Arizona obtained by computer search of three bibliographic files: Water Resources Scientific Information Center (WRSIC); National Technical Information Service (NTIS); and GEOREF, from the American Geological Institute. The three files gave listings of several hundred reports, not all of which have been retained in the present bibliography. For example, abstracts and masters' theses are not listed in the final version and some reports for which the subject matter was thought to be irrelevant to a scientific bibliography are not listed. Also included are all the references listed in the two previously published bibliographies of the Arizona District. Thus, it is a comprehensive listing of water-resources reports for the State of Arizona, and some of the reports cover parts of adjacent states. Discussions of related subjects, such as geology, are included in many of the reports. A subject index and an author index to the bibliography are included to facilitate its use. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70265474","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Arizona Department of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"White, N.D., and Fields, R.L., 1984, Bibliography of water-resources reports for Arizona through 1982, iii, 152 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70265474.","productDescription":"iii, 152 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":493112,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70265474/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":493111,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70265474/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":\"4\",\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Arizona\",\"nation\":\"USA  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,{"id":70234270,"text":"70234270 - 1984 - National planning considerations for the acquisition of strong ground-motion data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-05T16:11:43.191613","indexId":"70234270","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T11:08:10","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesNumber":"84-08","title":"National planning considerations for the acquisition of strong ground-motion data","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Earthquake Engineering Research Institute","usgsCitation":"Borcherdt, R.D., 1984, National planning considerations for the acquisition of strong ground-motion data, vii, 57 p.","productDescription":"vii, 57 p.","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":404878,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":404877,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.eeri.org/what-we-offer/digital-library/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Borcherdt, Roger D. 0000-0002-8668-0849 borcherdt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-0849","contributorId":2373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borcherdt","given":"Roger","email":"borcherdt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":848382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70221676,"text":"70221676 - 1984 - Significant unconformities and the hiatuses represented by them in the Paleogene of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Province","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-06-28T16:12:58.25941","indexId":"70221676","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T11:06:30","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Significant unconformities and the hiatuses represented by them in the Paleogene of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Province","docAbstract":"<p><span>A biostratigraphic, chronostratigraphic, and magnetostratigraphic model has been calibrated to produce a new time scale for the Paleogene. The model gives the biostratigraphic position and duration represented by significant unconformities in three areas of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Province: 1) western and central Alabama; 2) South Carolina; and 3) central Virginia to southwestern Maryland. In these areas, the most significant unconformity, in terms of duration represented and lateral extent, is found in the lower Eocene. In Alabama, this unconformity centers around 51.4 m.y. and represents a hiatus of about 1.4 m.y. In South Carolina, this unconformity centers around 50.3 m.y. and represents a hiatus of about 10.0 m.y. In Virginia-Maryland, the lower Eocene unconformity centers around 49.0 m.y. and represents a hiatus of about 7.3 m.y. A significant unconformity exists between the Cretaceous and Tertiary in all three areas. On the Atlantic coast the Cretaceous-Tertiary unconformity represents some missing Danian and significant missing Maestrichtian. In Alabama, however, there is virtually a complete Danian section and it is only most of the upper Maestrichtian that is missing. There are significant regional unconformities in all three areas.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Interregional unconformities and hydrocarbon accumulation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists","doi":"10.1306/M36440C4","usgsCitation":"Hazel, J.E., Edwards, L.E., and Bybell, L.M., 1984, Significant unconformities and the hiatuses represented by them in the Paleogene of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Province, chap. <i>of</i> Interregional unconformities and hydrocarbon accumulation, v. 36, p. 59-66, https://doi.org/10.1306/M36440C4.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"59","endPage":"66","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":386802,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hazel, Joseph E. Jr.","contributorId":15609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hazel","given":"Joseph","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":818406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Edwards, Lucy E. 0000-0003-4075-3317 leedward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-3317","contributorId":2647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Lucy","email":"leedward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":818407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bybell, Laurel M. 0000-0002-4760-7542 lbybell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-7542","contributorId":1760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bybell","given":"Laurel","email":"lbybell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":818408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70120631,"text":"70120631 - 1984 - Dissolved cation concentrations in Okefenokee swamps surface water: Spatial and temporal variation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-12T16:31:58.611161","indexId":"70120631","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T10:59:29","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Dissolved cation concentrations in Okefenokee swamps surface water: Spatial and temporal variation","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Okefenokee Swamp: Its natural history, geology, and geochemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wetland Surveys","publisherLocation":"Los Alamos, NM","usgsCitation":"Auble, G.T., 1984, Dissolved cation concentrations in Okefenokee swamps surface water: Spatial and temporal variation, chap. <i>of</i> The Okefenokee Swamp: Its natural history, geology, and geochemistry, p. 320-332.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"320","endPage":"332","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":292278,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Okefenokee Swamp","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -82.461238,30.590082 ], [ -82.461238,30.743642 ], [ -82.20512,30.743642 ], [ -82.20512,30.590082 ], [ -82.461238,30.590082 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53ef1ec7e4b0bfa1f993ef0b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Auble, Gregor T. 0000-0002-0843-2751 aubleg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0843-2751","contributorId":2187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Auble","given":"Gregor","email":"aubleg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":498340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70120630,"text":"70120630 - 1984 - Cation exchange characteristics of Sphagnum from Okefenokee swamp","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-12T16:30:23.087696","indexId":"70120630","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T10:55:17","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Cation exchange characteristics of Sphagnum from Okefenokee swamp","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Okefenokee Swamp: Its natural history, geology, and geochemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wetland Surveys","publisherLocation":"Los Alamos, NM","usgsCitation":"Bosserman, R.W., Auble, G.T., and Hamilton, D.B., 1984, Cation exchange characteristics of Sphagnum from Okefenokee swamp, chap. <i>of</i> The Okefenokee Swamp: Its natural history, geology, and geochemistry, p. 333-342.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"333","endPage":"342","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":292274,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Okefenokee Swamp","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -82.461238,30.590082 ], [ -82.461238,30.743642 ], [ -82.20512,30.743642 ], [ -82.20512,30.590082 ], [ -82.461238,30.590082 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53ef1ec4e4b0bfa1f993eef3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bosserman, R. W.","contributorId":15941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bosserman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Auble, Gregor T. 0000-0002-0843-2751 aubleg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0843-2751","contributorId":2187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Auble","given":"Gregor","email":"aubleg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":498338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hamilton, David B. hamiltond@usgs.gov","contributorId":193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"David","email":"hamiltond@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":498337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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