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,{"id":1013822,"text":"1013822 - 1984 - U.S. Department of the Interior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:30","indexId":"1013822","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3658,"text":"Trout Growers Creel","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"U.S. Department of the Interior","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Trout Growers Creel","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"None/TIS","usgsCitation":"Gutsell, G., 1984, U.S. Department of the Interior: Trout Growers Creel, v. 17, no. 2, p. 6-7.","productDescription":"p. 6-7","startPage":"6","endPage":"7","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132040,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2be4b07f02db6135dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutsell, G.S.","contributorId":88694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutsell","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1017041,"text":"1017041 - 1984 - Optimizing in vivo and in vitro environments for the production and detection of plasma cells in rainbow trout immunized with DNP-Ficoll, sheep red blood cells, or a bacterial O-antigen","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:37","indexId":"1017041","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":18,"text":"Abstract or summary"},"seriesTitle":{"id":463,"text":"American Zoologist","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":18}},"title":"Optimizing in vivo and in vitro environments for the production and detection of plasma cells in rainbow trout immunized with DNP-Ficoll, sheep red blood cells, or a bacterial O-antigen","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Zoologist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"577/FH","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.P., Dixon, O.W., van Ginkel, F.W., and van Muiswinkel, W., 1984, Optimizing in vivo and in vitro environments for the production and detection of plasma cells in rainbow trout immunized with DNP-Ficoll, sheep red blood cells, or a bacterial O-antigen, <i>in</i> American Zoologist, v. 24, no. 3.","productDescription":"35A p.","startPage":"35A","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132464,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aefe4b07f02db69138a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dixon, O. W.","contributorId":101588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dixon","given":"O.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"van Ginkel, F. W.","contributorId":69921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Ginkel","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"van Muiswinkel, W. B.","contributorId":57783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Muiswinkel","given":"W. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1003856,"text":"1003856 - 1984 - Notes on mortality of American white pelicans at Chase Lake, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-22T16:56:09","indexId":"1003856","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Notes on mortality of American white pelicans at Chase Lake, North Dakota","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Sidle, J.G., Arnold, P., and Stroud, R.K., 1984, Notes on mortality of American white pelicans at Chase Lake, North Dakota: Prairie Naturalist, v. 16, no. 3, p. 131-134.","productDescription":"p. 131-134","startPage":"131","endPage":"134","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131101,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Chase Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99.47708129882811,\n              47.00788459698956\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.46678161621094,\n              46.995943601556874\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.46266174316406,\n              46.98493679163584\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.45510864257812,\n              46.981891954654735\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.4321060180664,\n              46.981891954654735\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.41665649414062,\n              46.9828288460427\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.40807342529297,\n              46.989386626044755\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.40807342529297,\n              47.010225655683485\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.40670013427733,\n              47.027546300991915\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.40807342529297,\n              47.033630599264086\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.43519592285156,\n              47.03526856106195\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.4482421875,\n              47.03550255150042\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.46540832519531,\n              47.030588536827665\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.47467803955078,\n              47.025206001585396\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.47708129882811,\n              47.00788459698956\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"16","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696a20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sidle, John G.","contributorId":77099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sidle","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arnold, P.M.","contributorId":63750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arnold","given":"P.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stroud, R. K.","contributorId":45660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stroud","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013818,"text":"1013818 - 1984 - SF Snieszko","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:05","indexId":"1013818","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1650,"text":"Fish Pathology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"SF Snieszko","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish Pathology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"None/TIS","usgsCitation":"Gutsell, G., 1984, SF Snieszko: Fish Pathology, v. 18, no. 4.","productDescription":"243 p.","startPage":"243","numberOfPages":"243","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132037,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fcabb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutsell, G.S.","contributorId":88694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutsell","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013991,"text":"1013991 - 1984 - Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus: Isolation from rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, imported into Chile","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-02T11:08:01.593451","indexId":"1013991","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus: Isolation from rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, imported into Chile","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2761.1984.tb00938.x","usgsCitation":"McAllister, P.E., and Reyes, X., 1984, Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus: Isolation from rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, imported into Chile: Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 7, no. 4, p. 319-322, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1984.tb00938.x.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"319","endPage":"322","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132065,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee8e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McAllister, P. E.","contributorId":71913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reyes, X.","contributorId":27012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reyes","given":"X.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013633,"text":"1013633 - 1984 - Professor Vera A. Musselius (Biography)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-02T11:13:11.034023","indexId":"1013633","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Professor Vera A. Musselius (Biography)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","usgsCitation":"Bauer, O., Hoffman, G.L., and Strelkov, Y., 1984, Professor Vera A. Musselius (Biography): Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 7, no. 6, p. 431-432.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"431","endPage":"432","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132298,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e2f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bauer, O.N.","contributorId":35671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bauer","given":"O.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strelkov, Y.A.","contributorId":18722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strelkov","given":"Y.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70012854,"text":"70012854 - 1984 - Origin and distribution of carbon dioxide in the unsaturated zone of the southern High Plains of Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-20T19:51:20","indexId":"70012854","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Origin and distribution of carbon dioxide in the unsaturated zone of the southern High Plains of Texas","docAbstract":"<p><span>Partial pressures of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>, O</span><sub>2</sub><span>, N</span><sub>2</sub><span>, and Ar were monitored at two locations in the Ogallala aquifer system on the Southern High Plains of Texas. Samples were collected monthly during parts of 1980–1981 from nine depths ranging from 0.6 to 36 meters below land surface.<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>P</i><span>CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>was observed to be greater at depth than in the active soil zone and thus appears to contradict the normal process in which CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>is generated in the soil zone and diffuses upward to the atmosphere and downward to the water table. The δ</span><sup>13</sup><span>C of the CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>gas was quite uniform and averaged −17.9 per mil.<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>P</i><span>O</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>declined with depth, suggesting in situ generation of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>by the oxidation of carbon. Several hypotheses were considered to explain the origin of the CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>at depth. It was concluded that the most probable hypothesis was that dissolved and particulate organic carbon introduced by recharging water was oxidized to CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>by the aerobic microbial community that utilized oxygen diffusing in from the atmosphere. This hypothesis is consistent with the CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>concentration profile, calculated production profile of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>, δ</span><sup>13</sup><span>C values of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>gas, caliche, soil humic acid fraction, and dissolved carbonate in groundwater. The abundance of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>, its concentration profile, and its probable origin provide information for evaluating the observed complex sequence of caliche dissolution and precipitation known to occur in the aquifer.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/WR020i009p01193","usgsCitation":"Wood, W., and Petraitis, M.J., 1984, Origin and distribution of carbon dioxide in the unsaturated zone of the southern High Plains of Texas: Water Resources Research, v. 20, no. 9, p. 1193-1208, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR020i009p01193.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1193","endPage":"1208","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":222326,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Southern High 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,{"id":1000336,"text":"1000336 - 1984 - Life cycle of a mayfly <i>Hexagenia limbata</i> in the St. Marys River between Lakes Superior and Huron","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-28T14:41:26","indexId":"1000336","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Life cycle of a mayfly <i>Hexagenia limbata</i> in the St. Marys River between Lakes Superior and Huron","docAbstract":"<p><span>Length-frequency distribution curves of&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia limbata</i><span>&nbsp;nymphs collected in May, August, and October 1974 and May 1975 in the St. Marys River between Lakes Superior and Huron were bimodal for each sampling period. These curves, combined with interpretation of nymphal emergence period and mean surface water temperatures, indicate that the population of&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;nymphs in the St. Marys River is composed of two year classes or cohorts. One cohort emerges per season, 2 years after egg deposition.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(84)71860-0","usgsCitation":"Schloesser, D.W., and Hiltunen, J.K., 1984, Life cycle of a mayfly <i>Hexagenia limbata</i> in the St. Marys River between Lakes Superior and Huron: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 10, no. 4, p. 435-439, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(84)71860-0.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"435","endPage":"439","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133710,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a5468","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schloesser, Donald W. dschloesser@usgs.gov","contributorId":3579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schloesser","given":"Donald","email":"dschloesser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":308411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hiltunen, Jarl K.","contributorId":27820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hiltunen","given":"Jarl","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013999,"text":"1013999 - 1984 - Tables of sample size requirements for detection of fish infected by pathogens: three confidence levels for different infection prevalence and various population sizes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-02T11:06:42.812508","indexId":"1013999","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tables of sample size requirements for detection of fish infected by pathogens: three confidence levels for different infection prevalence and various population sizes","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2761.1984.tb01179.x","usgsCitation":"Simon, R., and Schill, W.B., 1984, Tables of sample size requirements for detection of fish infected by pathogens: three confidence levels for different infection prevalence and various population sizes: Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 7, no. 6, p. 515-520, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1984.tb01179.x.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"515","endPage":"520","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132281,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db6877f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simon, R.C.","contributorId":34454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simon","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schill, W. B.","contributorId":60146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schill","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013820,"text":"1013820 - 1984 - Twenty-three trainees attend Fisheries Academy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-13T00:27:44.543321","indexId":"1013820","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Twenty-three trainees attend Fisheries Academy","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","usgsCitation":"Gutsell, G., 1984, Twenty-three trainees attend Fisheries Academy: Fisheries, v. 9, no. 2, p. 38-38.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"38","endPage":"38","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":423471,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446-9-2"},{"id":132038,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a34e4b07f02db619fe7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutsell, G.S.","contributorId":88694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutsell","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1007761,"text":"1007761 - 1984 - Age-related mortality in a wintering population of dunlin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-13T15:41:40","indexId":"1007761","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Age-related mortality in a wintering population of dunlin","docAbstract":"<p>Despite considerable evidence that juvenile shorebirds experience significantly higher annual mortality rates than adults, identification and quantification of the sources of mortality have received little attention. We found that the proportion of juvenile Dunlins (<i>Calidris alpina</i>) in the kills of a Merlin (<i>Falco columbarius</i>) one winter at Bolinas Lagoon, California was greater than the proportion of juveniles in the lagoon's winter population. This is evidence that raptor predation may be one of the factors contributing to the age differences in annual mortality rates of shorebirds. We suggest that the greater vulnerability of juveniles to predation by the Merlin may be caused by age-related differences in Dunlin flocking behavior.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","usgsCitation":"Kus, B., Ashman, P., Page, G., and Stenzel, L., 1984, Age-related mortality in a wintering population of dunlin: The Auk, v. 101, p. 69-73.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"69","endPage":"73","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129855,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341260,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4086224 "}],"volume":"101","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db689232","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kus, B.E.","contributorId":99492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kus","given":"B.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ashman, P.","contributorId":44867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ashman","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Page, G.","contributorId":34463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stenzel, L.","contributorId":91053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stenzel","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":85374,"text":"85374 - 1984 - Problems on the Upper Mississippi River and its tributaries: Need for a long-term resource monitoring program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-16T14:28:06.368061","indexId":"85374","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"15","title":"Problems on the Upper Mississippi River and its tributaries: Need for a long-term resource monitoring program","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Contaminants in the Upper Mississippi River","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Butterworth Publ.","publisherLocation":"Boston, MA","usgsCitation":"Jackson, G.A., Korschgen, C.E., Thiel, P.A., and Besser, J., 1984, Problems on the Upper Mississippi River and its tributaries: Need for a long-term resource monitoring program, chap. 15 <i>of</i> Contaminants in the Upper Mississippi River, p. 325-343.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"325","endPage":"343","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127770,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e4e4b07f02db5e5e38","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wiener, J.C.","contributorId":111357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiener","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504449,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, R.V.","contributorId":18474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"R.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504447,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McConville, D.R.","contributorId":59528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McConville","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504448,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Jackson, G. A.","contributorId":73138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Korschgen, C. E.","contributorId":9197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Korschgen","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thiel, P. A.","contributorId":31329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thiel","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Besser, J.","contributorId":10363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Besser","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5221939,"text":"5221939 - 1984 - Molybdenum and copper levels in white-tailed deer near uranium mines in Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-06T15:19:10.764751","indexId":"5221939","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Molybdenum and copper levels in white-tailed deer near uranium mines in Texas","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3808486","usgsCitation":"King, K.A., LeLeux, J., and Mulhern, B.M., 1984, Molybdenum and copper levels in white-tailed deer near uranium mines in Texas: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 48, no. 1, p. 267-270, https://doi.org/10.2307/3808486.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"267","endPage":"270","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193500,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"Atascosa County, Karnes County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-98.4083,29.1104],[-98.2809,28.9878],[-98.1879,28.8807],[-97.7292,29.224],[-97.6145,29.1096],[-97.755,29.0056],[-97.5693,28.8157],[-97.7706,28.6717],[-97.7743,28.669],[-97.7812,28.6646],[-97.7847,28.6688],[-97.7882,28.6716],[-97.7929,28.6721],[-97.8267,28.6715],[-97.8276,28.6742],[-97.8291,28.6761],[-97.8353,28.679],[-97.8461,28.6824],[-97.8538,28.6839],[-97.859,28.6845],[-97.8637,28.6841],[-97.8641,28.6874],[-97.8682,28.6902],[-97.8795,28.6932],[-97.8913,28.6998],[-97.8954,28.7013],[-97.8975,28.7032],[-97.8995,28.7055],[-97.8989,28.7073],[-97.8999,28.7092],[-97.9035,28.7116],[-97.9127,28.7168],[-97.9189,28.7187],[-98.0037,28.6896],[-98.099,28.7882],[-98.3363,28.6117],[-98.3372,28.6443],[-98.8035,28.645],[-98.8039,29.0884],[-98.8042,29.2513],[-98.4083,29.1104]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Atascosa\",\"state\":\"TX\"}}]}","volume":"48","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae157","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, Kirk A.","contributorId":9203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Kirk","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LeLeux, John","contributorId":60731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LeLeux","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mulhern, Bernard M.","contributorId":105177,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mulhern","given":"Bernard","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70013728,"text":"70013728 - 1984 - Origin of epigenetic calcite in coal from Antarctica and Ohio based on isotope compositions of oxygen, carbon and strontium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-21T08:40:59","indexId":"70013728","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1213,"text":"Chemical Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Origin of epigenetic calcite in coal from Antarctica and Ohio based on isotope compositions of oxygen, carbon and strontium","docAbstract":"Isotopic compositions of oxygen, carbon and strontium of calcite cleats in coal seams of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica, and Tuscarawas County, Ohio, contain a record of the conditions a the time of their formation. The Antarctic calcites (?? 18O(SMOW) = +9.14 to +11.82%0) were deposited from waters enriched in 16O whose isotopic composition was consistent with that of meteoric precipitation at low temperature and high latitude. The carbon of the calcite cleats (?? 13C(PDB) = -15.6 to -16.9%0) was derived in part from the coal (?? 13C(PDB) = -23.5 to -26.7%0) as carbon dioxide and by oxidation of methane or other hydrocarbon gases. The strontium ( 87Sr 86Sr = 0.71318-0.72392) originated primarily from altered feldspar grains in the sandstones of the Beacon Supergroup. Calcite cleats in the Kittaning No. 6 coal seam of Ohio (?? 18O(SMOW) = +26.04 to +27.79%0) were deposited from waters that had previously exchanged oxygen, possibly with marine carbonate at depth. The carbon (?? 13C(PDB) = 0.9 to +2.4%0) is enriched in 13C even though that cleats were deposited in coal that is highly enriched in 12C and apparently originated from marine carbonates. Strontium in the cleats ( Sr 87 0.71182-0.71260) is not of marine origin but contains varying amounts of radiogenic 87Sr presumably derived from detrital Rb-bearing minerals in the adjacent sedimentary rocks. The results of this study suggest that calcite cleats in coal of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica, were deposited after the start of glaciation in Cenozoic time and that those in Ohio precipitated from formation waters derived from the underlying marine carbonate rocks, probably in the recent geologic past. ?? 1984.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Chemical Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0009-2541(84)90174-8","issn":"00092541","usgsCitation":"Faure, G., and Botoman, G., 1984, Origin of epigenetic calcite in coal from Antarctica and Ohio based on isotope compositions of oxygen, carbon and strontium: Chemical Geology, v. 46, no. 4, p. 313-324, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(84)90174-8.","startPage":"313","endPage":"324","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":266107,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(84)90174-8"},{"id":220113,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a70d2e4b0c8380cd7628a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Faure, G.","contributorId":92422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Faure","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Botoman, G.","contributorId":101006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Botoman","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013729,"text":"70013729 - 1984 - Radon in earth-sheltered structures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:37","indexId":"70013729","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3667,"text":"Underground Space","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Radon in earth-sheltered structures","docAbstract":"Radon concentration in the indoor air of six residential and three non-residential earth-sheltered buildings in eastern Colorado was monitored quarterly over a nine-month period using passive, integrating detectors. Average radon concentrations during the three-month sampling periods ranged from about 1 to 9 pCi/L, although one building, a poorly ventilated storage bunker, had concentrations as high as 39 pCi/L. These radon concentrations are somewhat greater than those typically reported for conventional buildings (around 1 pCi/L); but they are of the same order of magnitude as radon concentrations reported for energy-efficient buildings which are not earth-sheltered. ?? 1984.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Underground Space","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"03620565","usgsCitation":"Landa, E.R., 1984, Radon in earth-sheltered structures: Underground Space, v. 8, no. 4, p. 264-269.","startPage":"264","endPage":"269","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220160,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a9438e4b0c8380cd8128e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landa, E. R.","contributorId":100002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landa","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70013730,"text":"70013730 - 1984 - Holocene eruptive activity of El Chichón Volcano, Chiapas, Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-05T13:56:22","indexId":"70013730","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Holocene eruptive activity of El Chichón Volcano, Chiapas, Mexico","docAbstract":"<p><span>Geologic and radiometric-age data indicate that El Chich&oacute;n was frequently and violently active during the Holocene, including eruptive episodes about 600, 1250, and 1700 years ago and several undated, older eruptions. These episodes, involving explosive eruptions of sulfur-rich magma and associated dome-growth processes, were apparently separated by intervals of approximately 350 to 650 years. Some of El Chich&oacute;n's eruptions may correlate with unusual atmospheric phenomena around A.D. 1300 and possibly A.D. 623.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAS","doi":"10.1126/science.224.4650.747","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Tilling, R.I., Rubin, M., Sigurdsson, H., Carey, S., Duffield, W.A., and Rose, W.I., 1984, Holocene eruptive activity of El Chichón Volcano, Chiapas, Mexico: Science, v. 224, no. 4650, p. 747-749, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.224.4650.747.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"747","endPage":"749","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":488053,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/gsofacpubs/1117","text":"External Repository"},{"id":220161,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"224","issue":"4650","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a31e1e4b0c8380cd5e2f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tilling, Robert I. 0000-0003-4263-7221 rtilling@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-7221","contributorId":2567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tilling","given":"Robert","email":"rtilling@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":366743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rubin, Meyer","contributorId":107283,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubin","given":"Meyer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sigurdsson, Haraldur","contributorId":35079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sigurdsson","given":"Haraldur","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carey, Steven","contributorId":37978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carey","given":"Steven","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Duffield, Wendell A.","contributorId":14363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duffield","given":"Wendell","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rose, William I. Jr.","contributorId":71556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"William","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":1014377,"text":"1014377 - 1984 - Effects of dietary excesses of branched-chain amino acids on the metabolism and tissue composition of lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-05T16:48:31","indexId":"1014377","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5295,"text":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A: Physiology","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of dietary excesses of branched-chain amino acids on the metabolism and tissue composition of lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>)","docAbstract":"<p></p><p>1. Excesses of either leucine, isoleucine or valine were fed in separate experiments to determine if the branched-chain amino acid antagonism reported in other animals occur in trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>).</p><p>2. Parameters measured include growth rate, feed utilization efficiency, plasma and muscle-free amino acids, carcass composition and branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase.</p><p>3. Dietary excesses of leucine or isoleucine caused an increase in the valine requirement.</p><p>4. The inability of leucine and isoleucine supplementations to ameliorate the effects of excess dietary valine are interpreted as a valine toxicity rather than an antagonism.</p><p></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0300-9629(84)90569-3","usgsCitation":"Hughes, S.G., Rumsey, G.L., and Nesheim, M., 1984, Effects of dietary excesses of branched-chain amino acids on the metabolism and tissue composition of lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>): Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A: Physiology, v. 78A, no. 3, p. 413-418, https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(84)90569-3.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"413","endPage":"418","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129418,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"78A","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2fe4b07f02db615f24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hughes, S. G.","contributorId":92200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rumsey, G. L.","contributorId":80604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rumsey","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nesheim, M.C.","contributorId":29357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nesheim","given":"M.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70013741,"text":"70013741 - 1984 - Isotope composition of sulphate in acid mine drainage as measure of bacterial oxidation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-19T11:24:02","indexId":"70013741","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Isotope composition of sulphate in acid mine drainage as measure of bacterial oxidation","docAbstract":"<p>The formation of acid waters by oxidation of pyrite-bearing ore deposits, mine tailing piles, and coal measures is a complex biogeochemical process and is a serious environmental problem. We have studied the oxygen and sulphur isotope geochemistry of sulphides, sulphur, sulphate and water in the field and in experiments to identify sources of oxygen and reaction mechanisms of sulphate formation. Here we report that the oxygen isotope composition of sulphate in acid mine drainage shows a large variation due to differing proportions of atmospheric- and water-derived oxygen from both chemical and bacterially-mediated oxidation. 18O-enrichment of sulphate results from pyrite oxidation facilitated by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans in aerated environments. Oxygen isotope analysis may therefore be useful in monitoring the effectiveness of abatement programmes designed to inhibit bacterial oxidation. Sulphur isotopes show no significant fractionation between pyrite and sulphate, indicating the quantitative insignificance of intermediate oxidation states of sulphur under acid conditions.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/308538a0","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Taylor, B., Wheeler, M., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1984, Isotope composition of sulphate in acid mine drainage as measure of bacterial oxidation: Nature, v. 308, no. 5959, p. 538-541, https://doi.org/10.1038/308538a0.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"538","endPage":"541","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":220391,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"308","issue":"5959","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3f85e4b0c8380cd645be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Taylor, B.E.","contributorId":23262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"B.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wheeler, M.C.","contributorId":79955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"M.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nordstrom, D. Kirk 0000-0003-3283-5136 dkn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-5136","contributorId":749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"D.","email":"dkn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kirk","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":366767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70013740,"text":"70013740 - 1984 - Geochemistry of a naturally occurring massive marine gas hydrate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-17T16:37:03.533","indexId":"70013740","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2958,"text":"Organic Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemistry of a naturally occurring massive marine gas hydrate","docAbstract":"<p><span>During Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Leg 84 a core 1 m long and 6 cm in diameter of massive gas hydrate was unexpectedly recovered at Site 570 in upper slope sediment of the Middle America Trench offshore of Guatemala. This core contained only 5–7% sediment, the remainder being the solid hydrate composed of gas and water. Samples of the gas hydrate were decomposed under controlled conditions in a closed container maintained at 4°C. Gas pressure increased and asymptotically approached the equilibrium decomposition pressure for an ideal methane hydrate, CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>.5-3/4H</span><sub>2</sub><span>O, of 3930 kPa and approached to this pressure after each time gas was released, until the gas hydrate was completely decomposed.</span></p><p><span>The gas evolved during hydrate decomposition was 99.4% methane, ∼0.2% ethane, and ∼0.4% CO<sub>2</sub>. Hydrocarbons from propane to heptane were also present, but in concentrations of less than 100 p.p.m. The carbon-isotopic composition of methane was −41 to −44 permil((<span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>0</mtext><mtext>00</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">000</span></span></span>), relative to PDB standard. The observed volumetric methane/water ratio was 64 or 67, which indicates that before it was stored and analyzed, the gas hydrate probably had lost methane. The sample material used in the experiments was likely a mixture of methane hydrate and water ice.</span></p><p><span>Formation of this massive gas hydrate probably involved the following processes: (i) upward migration of gas and its accumulation in a zone where conditions favored the growth of gas hydrates, (ii) continued, unusually rapid biological generation of methane, and (iii) release of gas from water solution as pressure decreased due to sea level lowering and tectonic uplift.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0146-6380(84)90091-3","usgsCitation":"Kvenvolden, K.A., Claypool, G., Threlkeld, C.N., and Dendy, S.E., 1984, Geochemistry of a naturally occurring massive marine gas hydrate: Organic Geochemistry, v. 6, p. 703-713, https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(84)90091-3.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"703","endPage":"713","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220390,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Middle America Trench","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-97.14001,25.87],[-97.52807,24.99214],[-97.70295,24.27234],[-97.77604,22.93258],[-97.87237,22.44421],[-97.69904,21.89869],[-97.38896,21.41102],[-97.18933,20.63543],[-96.52558,19.89093],[-96.29213,19.32037],[-95.90088,18.82802],[-94.83906,18.56272],[-94.42573,18.14437],[-93.54865,18.42384],[-92.78611,18.52484],[-92.03735,18.70457],[-91.4079,18.87608],[-90.77187,19.28412],[-90.53359,19.86742],[-90.45148,20.70752],[-90.27862,20.99986],[-89.60132,21.26173],[-88.54387,21.49368],[-87.65842,21.45885],[-87.05189,21.54354],[-86.81198,21.33151],[-86.84591,20.84986],[-87.38329,20.2554],[-87.62105,19.64655],[-87.43675,19.4724],[-87.58656,19.04013],[-87.83719,18.25982],[-88.09066,18.51665],[-88.30003,18.49998],[-88.49012,18.48683],[-88.84834,17.8832],[-89.02986,18.00151],[-89.15091,17.95547],[-89.14308,17.80832],[-89.15081,17.01558],[-89.22912,15.88694],[-88.93061,15.88727],[-88.60459,15.70638],[-88.51836,15.85539],[-88.22502,15.72772],[-88.68068,15.34625],[-89.15481,15.06642],[-89.22522,14.87429],[-89.14554,14.67802],[-89.35333,14.42413],[-89.58734,14.36259],[-89.53422,14.24482],[-89.72193,14.13423],[-90.06468,13.88197],[-90.09555,13.73534],[-90.60862,13.90977],[-91.23241,13.92783],[-91.68975,14.12622],[-92.22775,14.53883],[-93.35946,15.61543],[-93.87517,15.94016],[-94.69166,16.20098],[-95.25023,16.12832],[-96.05338,15.75209],[-96.55743,15.65352],[-97.26359,15.91706],[-98.01303,16.10731],[-98.94768,16.56604],[-99.6974,16.70616],[-100.8295,17.17107],[-101.66609,17.64903],[-101.91853,17.91609],[-102.47813,17.97575],[-103.50099,18.29229],[-103.91753,18.74857],[-104.99201,19.31613],[-105.49304,19.94677],[-105.7314,20.4341],[-105.39777,20.53172],[-105.50066,20.8169],[-105.27075,21.07628],[-105.26582,21.4221],[-105.60316,21.87115],[-105.69341,22.26908],[-106.02872,22.77375],[-106.90998,23.76777],[-107.91545,24.54892],[-108.4019,25.17231],[-109.2602,25.58061],[-109.44409,25.82488],[-109.29164,26.44293],[-109.80146,26.67618],[-110.39173,27.16211],[-110.64102,27.85988],[-111.17892,27.94124],[-111.75961,28.46795],[-112.22823,28.95441],[-112.27182,29.26684],[-112.80959,30.02111],[-113.16381,30.78688],[-113.14867,31.17097],[-113.87188,31.56761],[-114.20574,31.52405],[-114.77645,31.79953],[-114.9367,31.39348],[-114.77123,30.91362],[-114.6739,30.16268],[-114.33097,29.75043],[-113.58888,29.06161],[-113.42405,28.82617],[-113.27197,28.75478],[-113.14004,28.41129],[-112.9623,28.42519],[-112.76159,27.78022],[-112.45791,27.52581],[-112.24495,27.17173],[-111.61649,26.66282],[-111.28467,25.73259],[-110.98782,25.29461],[-110.71001,24.826],[-110.65505,24.29859],[-110.17286,24.26555],[-109.77185,23.81118],[-109.4091,23.36467],[-109.43339,23.18559],[-109.85422,22.81827],[-110.03139,22.82308],[-110.29507,23.43097],[-110.9495,24.00096],[-111.67057,24.48442],[-112.18204,24.73841],[-112.14899,25.47013],[-112.30071,26.012],[-112.7773,26.32196],[-113.46467,26.76819],[-113.59673,26.63946],[-113.84894,26.90006],[-114.46575,27.14209],[-115.05514,27.72273],[-114.98225,27.7982],[-114.57037,27.74149],[-114.19933,28.115],[-114.16202,28.56611],[-114.93184,29.27948],[-115.51865,29.55636],[-115.88737,30.18079],[-116.25835,30.83646],[-116.72153,31.63574],[-117.12776,32.53534],[-115.99135,32.61239],[-114.72139,32.72083],[-114.815,32.52528],[-113.30498,32.03914],[-111.02361,31.33472],[-109.035,31.34194],[-108.24194,31.34222],[-108.24,31.75485],[-106.50759,31.75452],[-106.1429,31.39995],[-105.63159,31.08383],[-105.03737,30.64402],[-104.70575,30.12173],[-104.45697,29.57196],[-103.94,29.27],[-103.11,28.97],[-102.48,29.76],[-101.6624,29.7793],[-100.9576,29.38071],[-100.45584,28.69612],[-100.11,28.11],[-99.52,27.54],[-99.3,26.84],[-99.02,26.37],[-98.24,26.06],[-97.53,25.84],[-97.14001,25.87]]],[[[-82.96578,8.22503],[-83.50844,8.44693],[-83.71147,8.65684],[-83.59631,8.83044],[-83.63264,9.05139],[-83.90989,9.2908],[-84.3034,9.48735],[-84.64764,9.61554],[-84.71335,9.90805],[-84.97566,10.08672],[-84.91137,9.79599],[-85.11092,9.55704],[-85.33949,9.83454],[-85.66079,9.93335],[-85.79744,10.13489],[-85.79171,10.43934],[-85.65931,10.75433],[-85.94173,10.89528],[-85.71254,11.08844],[-85.56185,11.21712],[-84.903,10.9523],[-84.67307,11.08266],[-84.35593,10.99923],[-84.19018,10.79345],[-83.89505,10.72684],[-83.65561,10.93876],[-83.40232,10.39544],[-83.01568,9.99298],[-82.5462,9.56613],[-82.93289,9.47681],[-82.92715,9.07433],[-82.71918,8.92571],[-82.86866,8.80727],[-82.82977,8.6263],[-82.91318,8.42352],[-82.96578,8.22503]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Mexico\"}}]}","volume":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a16ebe4b0c8380cd552f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kvenvolden, Keith A. kkvenvolden@usgs.gov","contributorId":3384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kvenvolden","given":"Keith","email":"kkvenvolden@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":366763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Claypool, George E.","contributorId":8475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Claypool","given":"George E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Threlkeld, Charles N.","contributorId":44158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Threlkeld","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dendy, Sloan E.","contributorId":90173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dendy","given":"Sloan","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1007755,"text":"1007755 - 1984 - Seed predation due to the yucca moth symbiosis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-15T15:20:41.606075","indexId":"1007755","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seed predation due to the yucca moth symbiosis","docAbstract":"<p><span>All species of <i>Yucca</i> (Agavaceae) require the pollinator services of a species of moth in the genus <i>Tegeticula</i> (<i>Lepidoptera</i>: Incurvariidae). These moths oviposit in the ovary of the plants and the larvae are entirely dependent upon <i>Yucca</i> seeds for food. The extent and distribution of larval seed predation was examined in nine <i>Yucca</i> species in the southwestern United States. The proportion of seeds destroyed by the yucca moth ranged from 3 % in Y. schidigera from coastal southern California to 45 % in one population of Y. angustissima from southern Utah. This sampling was done in 1979 at which time the <i>Y. schidigera</i> population averaged 0.6 larvae per fruit and the population of <i>Y. angustissima</i> averaged 9.3 larvae per fruit. A second sampling of these populations in 1982 averaged 0.5 for <i>Y. schidigera</i> and 5.6 for <i>Y. angustissima</i>. Several species showed significant differences between populations in the number of larvae per fruit. Contrary to expectation, based on the dogma that fruit production is dependent upon <i>Tegeticula</i> pollination (which is always followed by oviposition), a large number of fruits were found without larvae. The proportion varied greatly between populations but was as high as two thirds of all fruits in some populations. Observations suggested that these flowers had been pollinated by <i>Tegeticula</i> and the moths had oviposited in them but that the eggs failed to hatch.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Notre Dame","doi":"10.2307/2425472","usgsCitation":"Keeley, J.E., Keeley, S.C., Swift, C.C., and Lee, J., 1984, Seed predation due to the yucca moth symbiosis: American Midland Naturalist, v. 112, p. 187-191, https://doi.org/10.2307/2425472.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"187","endPage":"191","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129829,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"112","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fba24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521 jon_keeley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":1268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon","email":"jon_keeley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":315974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Keeley, Sterling C.","contributorId":112968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Sterling","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swift, C. C.","contributorId":107639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swift","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lee, J.","contributorId":58596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70013739,"text":"70013739 - 1984 - U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY'S RESEARCH PROGRAM IN THE NEWLY PROCLAIMED EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:38","indexId":"70013739","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY'S RESEARCH PROGRAM IN THE NEWLY PROCLAIMED EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE.","docAbstract":"The U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) has been developing a program which would emphasize broad-scale surveys of the continental margin and intensive studies of 'baseline corridors' in various areas of the U. S. EEZ to gather energy and mining information in this new frontier as quickly as possible. Of twelve baseline corridors identified to date along the east and west coasts and the Gulf of Mexico, the highest priority would be placed on areas off the west coast, including Juan De Fuca and Gorda Ridges and off Hawaii. Each corridor assessment will involve collection of multi-channel and high resolution geophysical data, bottom relief and sampling, and production of reports and cartographic products displaying the scientific findings of the assessments.","largerWorkTitle":"Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping","conferenceTitle":"Technical Papers of the 44th Annual Meeting of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping.","conferenceLocation":"Washington, DC, USA","language":"English","publisher":"American Congress on Surveying & Mapping","publisherLocation":"Falls Church, VA, USA","issn":"07483244","usgsCitation":"Hill, G., 1984, U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY'S RESEARCH PROGRAM IN THE NEWLY PROCLAIMED EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE., <i>in</i> Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping, Washington, DC, USA.","startPage":"285","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220332,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb9e9e4b08c986b327ed3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, Gary","contributorId":62261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Gary","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1007758,"text":"1007758 - 1984 - Modeling behavior of prescribed fires in Yosemite National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-23T15:22:43.193937","indexId":"1007758","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2297,"text":"Journal of Forestry","onlineIssn":"1938-3746","printIssn":"0022-1201","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling behavior of prescribed fires in Yosemite National Park","docAbstract":"<p class=\"chapter-para\">The National Fire Danger Rating System and the Fire Behavior Prediction System were tested on prescribed fires burning underneath canopies in six fuel types in Yosemite National Park, California. The mean error for rate of spread was +0.03 foot per minute for the NFDRS and -0.15 foot for the FBPS. For flame length the mean error was -0.38 foot for both systems. Regressions provided factors for correcting predicted values. Burning prescriptions based on the models have been adjusted for the variation in their predictive capability.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/jof/82.8.479","usgsCitation":"van Wagtendonk, J., and Botti, S., 1984, Modeling behavior of prescribed fires in Yosemite National Park: Journal of Forestry, v. 82, no. 8, p. 479-484, https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/82.8.479.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"479","endPage":"484","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129852,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"82","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db6999bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"van Wagtendonk, J. W.","contributorId":85111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Wagtendonk","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Botti, S.J.","contributorId":9207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Botti","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1007786,"text":"1007786 - 1984 - How much is an evening grosbeak worth?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-23T15:21:58.461492","indexId":"1007786","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2297,"text":"Journal of Forestry","onlineIssn":"1938-3746","printIssn":"0022-1201","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"How much is an evening grosbeak worth?","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/jof/82.7.426","usgsCitation":"Takekawa, J.Y., and Garton, E., 1984, How much is an evening grosbeak worth?: Journal of Forestry, v. 82, no. 7, p. 426-427, https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/82.7.426.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"426","endPage":"427","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129889,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"82","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bd6d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":316029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garton, E.O.","contributorId":17945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garton","given":"E.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1007790,"text":"1007790 - 1984 - Reproduction and survival of the desert tortoise (Scaptochelys agassizii) in Ivanpah Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-05T12:26:01.118674","indexId":"1007790","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproduction and survival of the desert tortoise (Scaptochelys agassizii) in Ivanpah Valley, California","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH)","doi":"10.2307/1445322","usgsCitation":"Turner, F., Medica, P., and Lyons, C., 1984, Reproduction and survival of the desert tortoise (Scaptochelys agassizii) in Ivanpah Valley, California: Copeia, v. 1984, no. 4, p. 811-820, https://doi.org/10.2307/1445322.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"811","endPage":"820","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129998,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Ivanpah Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.80397467683164,\n              35.99865882818406\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.80397467683164,\n              35.27568788526861\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.15486224928199,\n              35.27568788526861\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.15486224928199,\n              35.99865882818406\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.80397467683164,\n              35.99865882818406\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1984","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a56e4b07f02db62dd57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turner, F.B.","contributorId":95414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"F.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Medica, P.A.","contributorId":77079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lyons, C.L.","contributorId":15951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyons","given":"C.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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