{"pageNumber":"5143","pageRowStart":"128550","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184605,"records":[{"id":72602,"text":"wri844184 - 1984 - Floods of April 18, 1983 on St. Thomas and St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-02T19:38:49.155823","indexId":"wri844184","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84-4184","title":"Floods of April 18, 1983 on St. Thomas and St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Virgin Islands of St. Thomas and St. John experienced the most intense rainfall event in recorded history on April 18, 1983. Rainfall intensities of 2.5 inches per hour, and more than 16 inches in 18 hours were recorded. Almost instantaneous runoff caused widespread flooding near the coastlines of both islands. Parts of Charlotte Amalie in St. Thomas were inundated with four feet or more of mud and flood water. Harry S. Truman Airport was flooded for two days with two to three feet of ponded water. On St. John, rural areas near Guinea Guy, Fish Bay, and Coral Bay were flooded.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri844184","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Virgin Islands Public Works Department","usgsCitation":"Curtis, R.E., 1984, Floods of April 18, 1983 on St. Thomas and St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4184, 1 Plate: 37.33 x 21.50 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri844184.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 37.33 x 21.50 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191553,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4184/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":425310,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4184/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Virgin Islands","otherGeospatial":"St. John, St. Thomas","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -65.10760665253343,\n              18.431007854125028\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.10760665253343,\n              18.245529929933667\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.64279416233873,\n              18.245529929933667\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.64279416233873,\n              18.431007854125028\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.10760665253343,\n              18.431007854125028\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dce4b07f02db5e16d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Curtis, R. E. Jr.","contributorId":12080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curtis","given":"R.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014400,"text":"1014400 - 1984 - You asked for it! Advice for northern catfish farmers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:11","indexId":"1014400","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":855,"text":"Aquaculture Magazine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"You asked for it! Advice for northern catfish farmers","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aquaculture Magazine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"None/FF","usgsCitation":"Martin, M., 1984, You asked for it! Advice for northern catfish farmers: Aquaculture Magazine, v. 10, no. 6, p. 38-39.","productDescription":"p. 38-39","startPage":"38","endPage":"39","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129382,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49b3e4b07f02db5ca050","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, M.","contributorId":103217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013880,"text":"1013880 - 1984 - Feasibility of saltwater gradient ponds as a heat supply for hatchery rearing water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-09T15:59:56.327894","indexId":"1013880","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":852,"text":"Aquacultural Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Feasibility of saltwater gradient ponds as a heat supply for hatchery rearing water","docAbstract":"<p><span>Salt gradient solar collector ponds are economically feasible as a source of heat energy for hatchery rearing water. A pond 3 m deep and covering an area of 5000 m</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;will supply approximately 2800 GJ of energy over a three-month period — enough for a one-year smolt program in an Atlantic salmon hatchery. The cost to construct such a pond is approximately $173,000, or the equivalent of seven years' fuel bills using conventional heating equipment. Although the technology is new and not entirely understood, existing ponds have proven to be relatively problem free and require only minimum maintenance.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0144-8609(84)90027-X","usgsCitation":"Fuss, J.T., 1984, Feasibility of saltwater gradient ponds as a heat supply for hatchery rearing water: Aquacultural Engineering, v. 3, no. 1, p. 31-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8609(84)90027-X.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"37","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131748,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f6f29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fuss, J. T.","contributorId":37673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuss","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014446,"text":"1014446 - 1984 - A lymphosarcoma of thymic origin in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-02T11:02:55.581175","indexId":"1014446","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A lymphosarcoma of thymic origin in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group \"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>A rainbow trout with a malignant lymphoma of probable thymic origin showed direct spread of the tumour to the gills, metastases to the liver and head kidney, and the presence of abnormal circulating lymphocytes. The cells of the tumour possessed plasma membrane immunoglobulin detectable by immuno–fluorescence. Examination of the tumour cells by transmission electron microscopy revealed no evidence of virus associated with the cells. Infectious viruses could not be detected in the tumour tissue, and the tumour was not transmissible by injection of live tumour cells into young rainbow trout. Attempts to establish the tumour in long–term culture were unsuccessful.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2761.1984.tb00908.x","usgsCitation":"Warr, G., Griffin, B., Anderson, D.P., McAllister, P.E., Lidgerding, B., and Smith, C.E., 1984, A lymphosarcoma of thymic origin in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson: Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 7, no. 1, p. 73-82, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1984.tb00908.x.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"73","endPage":"82","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129179,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae220","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Warr, G.W.","contributorId":85912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warr","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Griffin, B.R.","contributorId":62169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffin","given":"B.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McAllister, P. E.","contributorId":71913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lidgerding, B.","contributorId":83862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lidgerding","given":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Smith, C. E.","contributorId":29344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":1014229,"text":"1014229 - 1984 - Two fish pathogens, Parvicapsula sp. and Mitraspora cyprini (Myxosporea) new to North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:32","indexId":"1014229","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3507,"text":"Symposia Biologica Hungarica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Two fish pathogens, Parvicapsula sp. and Mitraspora cyprini (Myxosporea) new to North America","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Symposia Biologica Hungarica","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"None/FF","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., 1984, Two fish pathogens, Parvicapsula sp. and Mitraspora cyprini (Myxosporea) new to North America: Symposia Biologica Hungarica, v. 23, p. 127-135.","productDescription":"p. 127-135","startPage":"127","endPage":"135","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131613,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db623b0a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013825,"text":"1013825 - 1984 - What's New : Dr. Snieszko dies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:31","indexId":"1013825","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1624,"text":"Farm Pond Harvest","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"What's New : Dr. Snieszko dies","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Farm Pond Harvest","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"None/TIS","usgsCitation":"Gutsell, G., 1984, What's New : Dr. Snieszko dies: Farm Pond Harvest, v. 18, no. 2.","productDescription":"30 p.","startPage":"30","numberOfPages":"30","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131823,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9ab4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutsell, G.S.","contributorId":88694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutsell","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013824,"text":"1013824 - 1984 - What's happening: James P. Clugston","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-13T00:04:01.627689","indexId":"1013824","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"What's happening: James P. Clugston","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","usgsCitation":"Gutsell, G., 1984, What's happening: James P. Clugston: Fisheries, v. 9, no. 2, p. 33-33.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"33","endPage":"33","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":423469,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446-9-2"},{"id":131822,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4938e4b07f02db586f42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutsell, G.S.","contributorId":88694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutsell","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013812,"text":"1013812 - 1984 - Dr. Clugston, new scientific director","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:29","indexId":"1013812","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1624,"text":"Farm Pond Harvest","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dr. Clugston, new scientific director","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Farm Pond Harvest","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"None/TIS","usgsCitation":"Gutsell, G., 1984, Dr. Clugston, new scientific director: Farm Pond Harvest, v. 18, no. 1, p. 2-3, 7.","productDescription":"p. 2-3, 7","startPage":"2","endPage":"3, 7","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131906,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635ebe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutsell, G.S.","contributorId":88694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutsell","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013924,"text":"1013924 - 1984 - On the ability to detect the influence of spawning stock on recruitment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-31T16:51:41.569782","indexId":"1013924","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"On the ability to detect the influence of spawning stock on recruitment","docAbstract":"<p><span>Simulated observations of spawning stock size, recruitment, and two random environmental variables were obtained from a density-independent Leslie matrix model. Recruitment to Age 1 was directly proportional to population fecundity but strongly influenced by the effects of the random environmental variables. The simulated observations were subjected to multiple regression analysis which detected the influence of the random environmental variables but did not reliably detect the influence of spawning stock. These results indicate that multiple regression is unreliable in detecting the influence of stock on recruitment when annual variations in recruitment are primarily due to environmental factors.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1984)4<186:OTATDT>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Goodyear, C., and Christensen, S.W., 1984, On the ability to detect the influence of spawning stock on recruitment: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 4, no. 2, p. 186-193, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1984)4<186:OTATDT>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"186","endPage":"193","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130751,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a16e4b07f02db603c9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goodyear, C.P.","contributorId":11538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goodyear","given":"C.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christensen, Sigurd W.","contributorId":94155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christensen","given":"Sigurd","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":932409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014456,"text":"1014456 - 1984 - Two new species of Myxozoa, Myxobolus inaequus sp. n. and Henneguya theca sp. n. from the brain of a South American knife fish, Eigemannia virescens (V.)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-13T15:11:16.668344","indexId":"1014456","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2434,"text":"Journal of Protozoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Two new species of Myxozoa, <i>Myxobolus inaequus</i> sp. n. and <i>Henneguya theca</i> sp. n. from the brain of a South American knife fish, <i>Eigemannia virescens</i> (V.)","title":"Two new species of Myxozoa, Myxobolus inaequus sp. n. and Henneguya theca sp. n. from the brain of a South American knife fish, Eigemannia virescens (V.)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Two new species of Myxozoa from the brain of the green knife fish&nbsp;</span><i>Eigemannia virescens</i><span>&nbsp;are described:&nbsp;</span><i>Myxobolus inaequus</i><span>&nbsp;sp. n. has an unusually large spore body and extremely unequal polar capsules, and&nbsp;</span><i>Henneguya theca</i><span>&nbsp;sp. n. has an attenuated spore encased in a sheath not previously described in other Myxozoa. Only spores of the two species were observed, and infections caused no obvious pathological changes in the brain.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1550-7408.1984.tb04295.x","usgsCitation":"Kent, M., and Hoffman, G.L., 1984, Two new species of Myxozoa, Myxobolus inaequus sp. n. and Henneguya theca sp. n. from the brain of a South American knife fish, Eigemannia virescens (V.): Journal of Protozoology, v. 31, no. 1, p. 91-94, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1984.tb04295.x.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"91","endPage":"94","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129917,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-04-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db6239d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kent, M.L.","contributorId":108058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kent","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014259,"text":"1014259 - 1984 - Effect of excess dietary riboflavin on growth of rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-10T16:26:31.749541","indexId":"1014259","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2403,"text":"Journal of Nutrition","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of excess dietary riboflavin on growth of rainbow trout","docAbstract":"<p><span>Fingerling rainbow trout were fed semipurified diets containing graded levels of supplemental riboflavin (3, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 100 and 600 mg/kg of diet) to determine if dietary riboflavin in excess of requirements decreases growth. In three trials with three sizes of fish (mean initial weights, 0.5, 3.2 and 4.3 g) and two water temperatures (8.3° and 15°C), no significant diet-related growth inhibition was detected. The results suggest that rainbow trout, like other animals, are insensitive to excesses of dietary riboflavin and that the growth depression reported by other workers was the result of some other dietary influence or of faulty experimental design.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1093/jn/114.9.1660","usgsCitation":"Hughes, S.G., 1984, Effect of excess dietary riboflavin on growth of rainbow trout: Journal of Nutrition, v. 114, no. 9, p. 1660-1663, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/114.9.1660.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1660","endPage":"1663","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131869,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"114","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db6256ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hughes, S. G.","contributorId":92200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":11870,"text":"ofr86429 - 1984 - Analytical results and sample localities of rock, stream sediment and oxalic-acid-soluble fraction of stream-sediment samples from the Ten Lakes Wilderness Study Area, Lincoln County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-21T20:31:30.535161","indexId":"ofr86429","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-429","title":"Analytical results and sample localities of rock, stream sediment and oxalic-acid-soluble fraction of stream-sediment samples from the Ten Lakes Wilderness Study Area, Lincoln County, Montana","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr86429","usgsCitation":"Leinz, R.W., Siems, D.F., Arbogast, B., and McDougal, C.M., 1984, Analytical results and sample localities of rock, stream sediment and oxalic-acid-soluble fraction of stream-sediment samples from the Ten Lakes Wilderness Study Area, Lincoln County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-429, Report: 36 p.; 1 Plate: 27.38 x 22.14 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr86429.","productDescription":"Report: 36 p.; 1 Plate: 27.38 x 22.14 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":39778,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0429/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":39777,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0429/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146123,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1986/0429/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":414502,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17043.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","county":"Lincoln County","otherGeospatial":"Ten Lakes Wilderness Study Area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.078,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.078,\n              48.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.729,\n              48.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.729,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.078,\n              49\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acee4b07f02db67f60f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leinz, R. W.","contributorId":89885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leinz","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":164003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Siems, D. F.","contributorId":101239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siems","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":164004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arbogast, B. F.","contributorId":60623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arbogast","given":"B. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":164002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McDougal, C. M.","contributorId":21129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDougal","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":164001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1014478,"text":"1014478 - 1984 - Multilocus electrophoretic assessment of the genetic structure and diversity of Yersinia ruckeri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-26T18:17:06.753739","indexId":"1014478","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":850,"text":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Multilocus electrophoretic assessment of the genetic structure and diversity of <i>Yersinia ruckeri</i>","title":"Multilocus electrophoretic assessment of the genetic structure and diversity of Yersinia ruckeri","docAbstract":"<p><span>Multilocus isoenzyme electrophoresis was used to screen 47 field isolates of&nbsp;</span><i>Yersinia ruckeri</i><span>&nbsp;for electrophoretic variation at 15 enzyme loci. Only four electrophoretic types were observed, thus indicating that the genetic structure of&nbsp;</span><i>Y. ruckeri</i><span>&nbsp;is clonal. Forty-two isolates were of one electrophoretic type, a reflection of the low amount of genetic diversity extant in this species. Although sorbitol fermentation has been considered to be indicative of a second biotype, no significant gene frequency differences were found between the group of 20 isolates that readily used sorbitol as the sole carbon source and the group of 27 that did not.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/aem.48.5.975-979.1984","usgsCitation":"Schill, W.B., Phelps, S., and Pyle, S.W., 1984, Multilocus electrophoretic assessment of the genetic structure and diversity of Yersinia ruckeri: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 48, no. 5, p. 975-979, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.48.5.975-979.1984.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"975","endPage":"979","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480192,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.48.5.975-979.1984","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":131637,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698b7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schill, W. B.","contributorId":60146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schill","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Phelps, S.R.","contributorId":39714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phelps","given":"S.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pyle, S. W.","contributorId":86720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyle","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1014508,"text":"1014508 - 1984 - Fish virus antibody: a hybridoma cell line that produces IgG specific for infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:05","indexId":"1014508","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1647,"text":"Fish Health News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fish virus antibody: a hybridoma cell line that produces IgG specific for infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish Health News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"601/FH","usgsCitation":"Schultz, C.L., Lidgerding, B.C., McAllister, P.E., and Hetrick, F.M., 1984, Fish virus antibody: a hybridoma cell line that produces IgG specific for infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus: Fish Health News, v. 13, no. 3, p. iii-v.","productDescription":"p. iii-v","startPage":"iii","endPage":"v","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131570,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5ef583","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schultz, C. L.","contributorId":24308,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schultz","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lidgerding, B. C.","contributorId":8028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lidgerding","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McAllister, P. E.","contributorId":71913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hetrick, F. M.","contributorId":74337,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hetrick","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":2001368,"text":"2001368 - 1984 - Enteric redmouth disease of salmonids","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:55","indexId":"2001368","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":22,"text":"Fish Disease Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"67","title":"Enteric redmouth disease of salmonids","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"549/FH","usgsCitation":"Bullock, G.L., 1984, Enteric redmouth disease of salmonids: Fish Disease Leaflet 67, 14 p.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"14","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198855,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6025f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70013810,"text":"70013810 - 1984 - Geochemistry of ferromanganese nodules from DOMES site a, Northern Equatorial Pacific: Multiple diagenetic metal sources in the deep sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-19T16:19:14.893624","indexId":"70013810","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geochemistry of ferromanganese nodules from DOMES site a, Northern Equatorial Pacific: Multiple diagenetic metal sources in the deep sea","docAbstract":"<p>The major and minor element composition of ferromanganese nodules from DOMES Site A has been determined by X-ray fluorescence methods. Three phases appear to control the bulk compositions: Mn and Fe oxyhydroxides and aluminosilicates. Relatively wide compositional variations are evident throughout the area. Nodules with high Mn/Fe ratios, high Cu, Mg, Mo, Ni and Zn concentrations and high todorokite/δ-MnO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>ratios have granular surface textures and are confined to an east-west trending depression with thin Quaternary sediment cover. Nodules with low Mn/Fe ratios, high concentrations of As, Ca, Ce, Co, La, P, Sr, Ti, V, Y and Zr and low todorokite/δ-MnO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>ratios have smooth surfaces and are confined to shallower areas with relatively thick Quaternary sediment to the north and south of the depression.</p><p>All nodules in the area have compositions which are influenced by diagenesis, but those with the most marked diagenetic signature (high Mn/Fe and Cu/Ni ratios, low Ce/La ratios and more todorokite) are found in areas of very slow or non-existent sedimentation; many of these nodules are actually in contact with outcropping Tertiary sediment. This paradox may be resolved by postulating, by analogy with some shallow-water occurrences, that the nodules accrete from bottom waters which have enhanced particulate and dissolved metal contents derived from diagenetic reaction in areas remote from the site of nodule formation. The metals are supplied in a bottom flow (probably Antarctic Bottom Water) which also erodes, or prevents modern sedimentation in, the depression. Nodules on the flanks of the depression are not evidently affected by this flow and derive at least pan of their constituent metals from diagenetic reaction in the underlying Quaternary sediment.</p><p>Apparently, abyssal diagenetic nodules can have an immediate and a remote diagenetic metal source. Metal fluxes derived from pore water dissolved metal gradients may not be relevant to particular accreting nodules if a significant fraction of their metals is derived from outside the area in which they form.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(84)90374-0","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Calvert, S., and Piper, D., 1984, Geochemistry of ferromanganese nodules from DOMES site a, Northern Equatorial Pacific: Multiple diagenetic metal sources in the deep sea: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 48, no. 10, p. 1913-1928, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(84)90374-0.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1913","endPage":"1928","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220614,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a16f4e4b0c8380cd5531d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Calvert, S.E.","contributorId":12196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Calvert","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Piper, D.Z.","contributorId":34154,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Piper","given":"D.Z.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70013582,"text":"70013582 - 1984 - Arsenic and antimony in geothermal waters of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-19T16:25:14.749213","indexId":"70013582","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Arsenic and antimony in geothermal waters of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA","docAbstract":"<p>A total of 268 thermal spring samples were analyzed for total soluble As using reduced molybdenum-blue; 27 of these samples were also analyzed for total Sb using flame atomic absorption spectrometry. At Yellowstone the<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Cl</mtext><mtext>As</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">ClAs</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>atomic ratio is nearly constant among neutral-alkaline springs with Cl &gt; 100 mg L<sup>−1</sup>, and within restricted geographic areas, indicating no differential effects of adiabatic<span>&nbsp;</span><i>vs</i>. conductive cooling on arsenic. The<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Cl</mtext><mtext>As</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">ClAs</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>ratio increases with silica and decreases with decreasing<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Cl</mtext><mtext>&amp;#x3A3;CO</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>3</mn></msub></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">ClΣCO3</span></span></span>; the latter relationship is best exemplified for springs along the extensively sampled SE-NW trend within the Lone Star-Upper-Midway Basin region. The relationship between<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Cl</mtext><mtext>As</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">ClAs</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>and<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-5-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Cl</mtext><mtext>&amp;#x3A3;CO</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>3</mn></msub></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">ClΣCO3</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>at Yellowstone suggests a possible rock leaching rather than magmatic origin for much of the Park's total As flux. Condensed vapor springs are low in both As and Cl. Very high<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-6-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Cl</mtext><mtext>As</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">ClAs</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>ratios ( &gt; 1000) are associated exclusively with highly diluted (Cl &lt; 100 mg L<sup>−1</sup>) mixed springs in the Norris and Shoshone Basins and in the Upper White Creek and Firehole Lake areas of Lower Basin. The high ratios are associated with acidity and/or oxygen and iron; they indicate precipitation of As following massive dilution of the Asbearing high-Cl parent water.</p><p>Yellowstone Sb ranged from 0.009 at Mammoth to 0.166 mg L<sup>−1</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>at Joseph's Coat Spring. Within basins, the<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-7-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Cl</mtext><mtext>Sb</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">ClSb</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>ratio increases as the<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-8-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Cl</mtext><mtext>&amp;#x3A3;CO</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>3</mn></msub></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">ClΣCO3</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>ratio decreases, in marked contrast to As. Mixed springs also have elevated<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-9-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Cl</mtext><mtext>Sb</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">ClSb</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>ratios.<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"small-caps\">White</span><span>&nbsp;</span>(1967) and<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"small-caps\">Weissberg</span><span>&nbsp;</span>(1969) previously reported stibnite (Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>), but not orpiment (As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>), precipitating in the near surface zone of alkaline geothermal systems.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(84)90305-3","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Stauffer, R.E., and Thompson, J., 1984, Arsenic and antimony in geothermal waters of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 48, no. 12, p. 2547-2561, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(84)90305-3.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"2547","endPage":"2561","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220491,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ed86e4b0c8380cd4986c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stauffer, R. E.","contributorId":66253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stauffer","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thompson, J. M.","contributorId":77142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"J. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":366391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70014016,"text":"70014016 - 1984 - San Agustin Plains, New Mexico: Age and paleoenvironmental potential reassessed","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-26T15:44:29","indexId":"70014016","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3218,"text":"Quaternary Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"San Agustin Plains, New Mexico: Age and paleoenvironmental potential reassessed","docAbstract":"Paleomagnetic analysis of samples from the original 600-m-long core from the San Agustin Plains, New Mexico, showed an unquestionable reversal stratigraphy dating the record back to at least 1.6 my. Analysis of pollen, ostracodes, and algae of a duplicate sample section in the vicinity of the original coring site and spanning the last 18,000 yr B.P. shows a much higher resolution than the earlier results. ?? 1984.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/0033-5894(84)90027-9","issn":"00335894","usgsCitation":"Markgraf, V., Bradbury, J., Forester, R.M., Singh, G., and Sternberg, R., 1984, San Agustin Plains, New Mexico: Age and paleoenvironmental potential reassessed: Quaternary Research, v. 22, no. 3, p. 336-343, https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(84)90027-9.","startPage":"336","endPage":"343","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":266553,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(84)90027-9"},{"id":225748,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ab098e4b0c8380cd87bc1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Markgraf, Vera","contributorId":104228,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Markgraf","given":"Vera","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bradbury, J.P.","contributorId":14431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradbury","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Forester, R. M.","contributorId":76332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Forester","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Singh, G.","contributorId":95210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singh","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sternberg, R.S.","contributorId":35884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sternberg","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70013144,"text":"70013144 - 1984 - Catastrophic isotopic modification of rhyolitic magma at times of caldera subsidence, Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-27T16:53:21.29494","indexId":"70013144","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":6453,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Catastrophic isotopic modification of rhyolitic magma at times of caldera subsidence, Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Yellowstone Plateau volcanic field has undergone repeated eruption of rhyolitic magma strongly depleted in&nbsp;</span><sup>18</sup><span>O. Large calderas subsided 2.0, 1.3, and 0.6 Ma ago, on eruption of ash flow sheets that represent at least 2500, 280, and 1000 km</span><sup>3</sup><span>&nbsp;of zoned magma. More than 60 other rhyolite lavas and tuffs permit reconstruction of the long-term chemical and isotopic evolution of the silicic system. Narrow δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O ranges in the ash flow sheets contrast with wide δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O variations in postcaldera lavas of the first and third caldera cycles. Earliest postcollapse lavas are 3 to 6‰ lighter than the preceding ash flow sheets. The O</span><sup>18</sup><span>&nbsp;depletions were short-lived events that immediately followed caldera subsidence; hundreds of cubic kilometers of magma were drastically&nbsp;</span><sup>18</sup><span>O depleted and thousands were depleted by 1–2‰. Sequences of postcaldera lavas record partial recovery toward precaldera δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O values; secular trends between collapse events thus reflect gradual reenrichment of the roofmost magma in δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O. Much of the subcaldera reservoir was affected, because lavas that erupted as far apart as 115 km reflect the same pattern of depletion and partial recovery. Contemporaneous extracaldera rhyolites have the highest δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O values in the volcanic field and show no effects of the repeated depletions. Sr and Pb isotope ratios of intracaldera rhyolites jump to more radiogenic values at times of caldera formation and show a longterm zigzag pattern like that of δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O. Although some contamination by foundering roof rocks seenis to be required, water was probably the predominant contaminant. Even if roof rocks had been strongly depleted in O</span><sup>18</sup><span>&nbsp;before engulfment, their assimilation would have been far from sufficient to account for the large O</span><sup>18</sup><span>&nbsp;shift. The low- O</span><sup>18</sup><span>&nbsp;lavas contain no xenocrysts and show no trace element or phenocryst evidence of massive contamination. Their Fe-Ti-oxide temperatures indicate no cooling relative to the caldera-forming ash flow magma, and their whole-rock, glass, and phenoeryst chemistry suggests compositional continuity with the ash flow sequence. Oxygen exchange between the magma and a mass of low-O</span><sup>18</sup><span>&nbsp;water greatly exceeding solubility limits may require (1) recurrent explosive activity to sustain access and mixing of water with the magma and (2) convection of the magma reservoir to prevent local saturation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/JB089iB10p08339","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Hildreth, W., Christiansen, R., and O’Neil, J.R., 1984, Catastrophic isotopic modification of rhyolitic magma at times of caldera subsidence, Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field: Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, v. 89, no. B10, p. 8339-8369, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB10p08339.","productDescription":"31 p.","startPage":"8339","endPage":"8369","numberOfPages":"31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220517,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"89","issue":"B10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f3c9e4b0c8380cd4b961","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hildreth, W. 0000-0002-7925-4251","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-4251","contributorId":100487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hildreth","given":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christiansen, R.L. 0000-0002-8017-3918","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-3918","contributorId":25565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christiansen","given":"R.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Neil, J. R.","contributorId":69633,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Neil","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":365395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221957,"text":"5221957 - 1984 - Current impact of DDE on black-crowned night-herons in the intermountain west","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-06T15:06:15.301579","indexId":"5221957","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Current impact of DDE on black-crowned night-herons in the intermountain west","docAbstract":"<p>Organochlorine contamination was studied in eight black-crowned night-heron (<i>Nycticorax nycticorax</i>) populations nesting in Washington, Oregon, and Nevada in 1978-80. DDE was detected in 220 eggs sampled; eggshell thickness was negatively correlated with residues of DDE and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's). Other contaminants were detected in 35% or fewer of the eggs. Except for the two Columbia River colonies in which local DDE contamination was a probable compounding factor, a strong north-south clinal pattern of DDE residues among colonies existed. Southern colonies were most contaminated, and observed productivity was below population maintenance in one colony (Ruby Lake). At DDE levels in eggs above 8 ppm, clutch size and productivity decreased, and the incidence of cracked eggs increased. No evidence of breeding-ground DDE-DDT contamination was found except along the Columbia River.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3808448","usgsCitation":"Henny, C.J., Blus, L.J., Krynitsky, A.J., and Bunck, C., 1984, Current impact of DDE on black-crowned night-herons in the intermountain west: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 48, no. 1, p. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.2307/3808448.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"13","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197511,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada, Oregon, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-114.042145,40.999926],[-114.052962,37.592783],[-114.046838,36.194069],[-114.068027,36.180663],[-114.09987,36.121654],[-114.123144,36.111576],[-114.114165,36.096982],[-114.136896,36.059467],[-114.138202,36.041284],[-114.15413,36.023862],[-114.176824,36.027651],[-114.233289,36.014289],[-114.252651,36.020193],[-114.280202,36.046362],[-114.314028,36.058165],[-114.30843,36.082443],[-114.372106,36.143114],[-114.405475,36.147371],[-114.446605,36.12597],[-114.463637,36.139695],[-114.502172,36.128796],[-114.511721,36.150956],[-114.572031,36.15161],[-114.616694,36.130101],[-114.631716,36.142306],[-114.666538,36.117343],[-114.736165,36.104367],[-114.755618,36.087166],[-114.736253,36.05847],[-114.740617,36.041015],[-114.729707,36.028166],[-114.742779,36.009963],[-114.743756,35.985095],[-114.729941,35.962183],[-114.731159,35.943916],[-114.707526,35.92806],[-114.708516,35.912313],[-114.677883,35.876346],[-114.68201,35.863284],[-114.697767,35.854844],[-114.69571,35.830601],[-114.71211,35.806185],[-114.69891,35.790185],[-114.695709,35.755986],[-114.705409,35.708287],[-114.680607,35.685488],[-114.689407,35.651412],[-114.653406,35.610789],[-114.666184,35.577576],[-114.658005,35.530491],[-114.677205,35.513491],[-114.677643,35.489742],[-114.662125,35.444241],[-114.627137,35.409504],[-114.604314,35.353584],[-114.569238,35.18348],[-114.578524,35.12875],[-114.629934,35.118272],[-114.646759,35.101872],[-114.602908,35.068588],[-114.636893,35.028367],[-114.633013,35.002085],[-115.852908,35.96966],[-116.541983,36.499952],[-117.500117,37.22038],[-118.714312,38.102185],[-120.001014,38.999574],[-119.999168,41.99454],[-121.035195,41.993323],[-122.378193,42.009518],[-122.893961,42.002605],[-123.145959,42.009247],[-123.656998,41.995137],[-124.211605,41.99846],[-124.270464,42.045553],[-124.299649,42.051736],[-124.34101,42.092929],[-124.357122,42.118016],[-124.351784,42.134965],[-124.366028,42.152343],[-124.361009,42.180752],[-124.374949,42.193129],[-124.383633,42.22716],[-124.410982,42.250547],[-124.405148,42.278107],[-124.410556,42.307431],[-124.429288,42.331746],[-124.424863,42.395426],[-124.435105,42.440163],[-124.390664,42.566593],[-124.401177,42.627192],[-124.416774,42.661594],[-124.45074,42.675798],[-124.448418,42.689909],[-124.473864,42.732671],[-124.491679,42.741789],[-124.513368,42.735068],[-124.524439,42.789793],[-124.552441,42.840568],[-124.456918,43.000315],[-124.436198,43.071312],[-124.434451,43.115986],[-124.401726,43.184896],[-124.38246,43.270167],[-124.402814,43.305872],[-124.373037,43.338953],[-124.341587,43.351337],[-124.315012,43.388389],[-124.233534,43.55713],[-124.168392,43.808903],[-124.150267,43.91085],[-124.122406,44.104442],[-124.108945,44.265475],[-124.1152,44.286486],[-124.084401,44.415611],[-124.067569,44.428582],[-124.079301,44.430863],[-124.084429,44.486927],[-124.067251,44.60804],[-124.084476,44.611056],[-124.065202,44.622445],[-124.058281,44.658866],[-124.070394,44.683514],[-124.059077,44.737656],[-124.075473,44.771403],[-124.074066,44.798107],[-124.025136,44.928175],[-124.004598,45.044959],[-124.017991,45.049808],[-124.015851,45.064759],[-124.006057,45.084736],[-123.989529,45.094045],[-123.975425,45.145476],[-123.964169,45.317026],[-123.972899,45.33689],[-124.007756,45.336813],[-123.973398,45.354791],[-123.965728,45.386242],[-123.960557,45.430778],[-123.976544,45.489733],[-123.957568,45.510399],[-123.947556,45.564878],[-123.956711,45.571303],[-123.939005,45.661923],[-123.943121,45.727031],[-123.968563,45.757019],[-123.982578,45.761815],[-123.969459,45.782371],[-123.962736,45.869974],[-123.96763,45.907807],[-123.993703,45.946431],[-123.969991,45.969139],[-123.937471,45.977306],[-123.927891,46.009564],[-123.933366,46.071672],[-123.947531,46.116131],[-123.996766,46.20399],[-124.024305,46.229256],[-124.001998,46.237316],[-123.987196,46.211521],[-123.950148,46.204097],[-123.9042,46.169293],[-123.854801,46.157342],[-123.842849,46.160529],[-123.841521,46.169824],[-123.864209,46.189527],[-123.821834,46.190293],[-123.759976,46.2073],[-123.71278,46.198751],[-123.666751,46.218228],[-123.636474,46.214359],[-123.622812,46.23664],[-123.605487,46.2393],[-123.586205,46.228654],[-123.548194,46.248245],[-123.547636,46.265595],[-123.613544,46.259988],[-123.669501,46.266832],[-123.679125,46.272502],[-123.680574,46.296025],[-123.700764,46.305278],[-123.724273,46.301161],[-123.727913,46.289661],[-123.741478,46.290274],[-123.766682,46.273499],[-123.806139,46.283588],[-123.875525,46.239787],[-123.909306,46.245491],[-123.954353,46.277001],[-123.974509,46.303063],[-124.020551,46.315737],[-124.044018,46.275925],[-124.060961,46.278761],[-124.082187,46.269159],[-124.064624,46.326899],[-124.057425,46.409315],[-124.068655,46.634879],[-124.048444,46.645827],[-124.035874,46.630822],[-124.050842,46.617421],[-124.023566,46.582559],[-124.031737,46.496375],[-124.026032,46.462978],[-123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,{"id":2000016,"text":"2000016 - 1984 - Physiology and behavior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-07T14:41:09.699464","indexId":"2000016","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":222,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"40","title":"Physiology and behavior","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Strategies for rehabilitation of lake trout in the Great Lakes: Proceedings of a conference on lake trout research, August 1983","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","usgsCitation":"Foster, N.R., 1984, Physiology and behavior: Technical Report 40, 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"22","endPage":"27","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198537,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92047,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/glfc-publications-reports.php","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db68593d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foster, Neal R.","contributorId":67451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Neal","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221965,"text":"5221965 - 1984 - A method for sampling waste corn","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-04T17:16:13.243407","indexId":"5221965","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A method for sampling waste corn","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3808493","usgsCitation":"Frederick, R.B., Klaas, E.E., Baldassarre, G., and Reinecke, K.J., 1984, A method for sampling waste corn: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 48, no. 1, p. 298-303, https://doi.org/10.2307/3808493.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"298","endPage":"303","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197291,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"48","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae46c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frederick, Robert B.","contributorId":296422,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Frederick","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klaas, Erwin E.","contributorId":101219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klaas","given":"Erwin","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baldassarre, G.A.","contributorId":47486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldassarre","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Reinecke, Kenneth J.","contributorId":87275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reinecke","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70012653,"text":"70012653 - 1984 - MULTISPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING OF CARBONATE ROCKS IN THE CONFUSION RANGE, UTAH.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:10","indexId":"70012653","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"MULTISPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING OF CARBONATE ROCKS IN THE CONFUSION RANGE, UTAH.","docAbstract":"Multispectral imagery recorded by the NASA/Bendix 24-channel aircraft scanner over the Confusion Range, Utah, proved to be extremely sensitive to lithologic variations in exposed carbonate rocks. Major carbonate units within a 16-km**2 study area were readily distinguished, and some aspects of their structure and stratigraphy could be inferred from image spectral signatures. Spectral data channels centered at 1. 6 and 2. 2 mu m accounted for much of the data sensitivity to lithologic differences. Rock texture, organic matter content, and weathering expression were important lithologic factors producing spectral variation.","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, Third Thematic Conference: Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology.","conferenceLocation":"Colorado Springs, CO, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Environmental Research Inst of Michigan","publisherLocation":"Ann Arbor, MI, USA","usgsCitation":"Crowley, J.K., 1984, MULTISPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING OF CARBONATE ROCKS IN THE CONFUSION RANGE, UTAH., Proceedings of the International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, Third Thematic Conference: Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology., Colorado Springs, CO, USA, p. 837-851.","startPage":"837","endPage":"851","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222029,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4b02e4b0c8380cd69214","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crowley, James K.","contributorId":10928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crowley","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70013919,"text":"70013919 - 1984 - Spilled oil and infaunal activity - Modification of burrowing behavior and redistribution of oil","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:29","indexId":"70013919","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2664,"text":"Marine Environmental Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spilled oil and infaunal activity - Modification of burrowing behavior and redistribution of oil","docAbstract":"A series of experiments in Willapa Bay, Washington, indicates the degree to which the presence of spilled oil modifies the burrowing behavior of infauna and the extent to which the animals redistribute oil into intertidal sediment. Small amounts of North Slope crude oil introduced at low tide directly into burrow openings (mostly made by the crustacean Callianassa) resulted in a limited and temporary reduction in the number of burrow openings. In contrast, a layer of oil-saturated sand 1 cm thick buried about 5 cm below the sediment surface sharply reduced the number of burrow openings. After a year, the few new burrows penetrated only the margins of the experimental plot, and bioturbation below the buried oil-saturated sand layer declined dramatically. The experiments suggest that small amounts of oil temporarily stranded by tides in themselves have no long-range effect on burrowing behavior. The fauna, however, are capable of introducing measurable amounts of oil into the subsurface, where it is retained long after the rest of the stranded oil had washed away. A buried layer of oil-saturated sand greatly reduces infaunal activity; the oil presents an effective barrier that can persist for years. The oil incorporated into the sediment from burrow openings showed evidence of degradation after 7 months. In contrast the layer of buried oil remained essentially undergraded after a period of two years, even though oil in lower concentrations above the layer was degraded after a period of one year. This variation in degree of degradation of the buried oil, as well as the heterogeneity of oil distribution wherever the oil has been incorporated from the surface, emphasises the importance of careful sampling in any attempt to locate or monitor the presence of spilled oil in the substrate.In a series of experiments in Willapa Bay, Washington, small amounts of North Slope crude oil introduced at low tide directly into burrow openings resulted in a limited and temporary reduction in the number of burrow openings. In contrast, a layer of oil-saturated sand 1 cm thick buried about 5 cm below the sediment surface sharply reduced the number of burrow openings. After a year, the few new burrows penetrated only the margins of the experimental plot, and bioturbation below the buried oil-saturated sand layer declined dramatically. The experiments suggest that small amounts of oil temporarily stranded by tides in themselves have no long-range effect on burrowing behavior. The oil incorporated into the sediment from burrow openings showed evidence of degradation after 17 months. In contrast, the layer of buried oil remained essentially undegraded after a period of two years. Refs.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Environmental Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/0141-1136(84)90026-6","issn":"01411136","usgsCitation":"Clifton, H., Kvenvolden, K., and Rapp, J.B., 1984, Spilled oil and infaunal activity - Modification of burrowing behavior and redistribution of oil: Marine Environmental Research, v. 11, no. 2, p. 111-136, https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-1136(84)90026-6.","startPage":"111","endPage":"136","numberOfPages":"26","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":205616,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-1136(84)90026-6"},{"id":225284,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b95c4e4b08c986b31b0f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clifton, H.E.","contributorId":44151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clifton","given":"H.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kvenvolden, K.A.","contributorId":80674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kvenvolden","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rapp, J. B.","contributorId":28987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rapp","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70012650,"text":"70012650 - 1984 - Stratiform tourmalinites in metamorphic terranes and their geologic significance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-31T01:24:51.573054","indexId":"70012650","displayToPublicDate":"1984-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stratiform tourmalinites in metamorphic terranes and their geologic significance","docAbstract":"<div id=\"15568566\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Stratiform tourmalinites are significant minor rock types in many regional metamorphic terranes of the world. Tourmalinites are more widespread than previously recognized and are especially common in Proterozoic and early Paleozoic sequences dominated by clastic metasedimentary rocks. They consist of conformable layers made up primarily of quartz and abundant tourmaline, the latter typically exceeding 15% to 20% of rock volumes. A few tourmalinites display striking sedimentary structures such as graded bedding, cross-laminations, slump and flame structures, and rip-up clasts. These and other geologic features provide important constraints for assessing the origin of these rocks, and they suggest that tourmalinites form by the early diagenetic modification of a primary boron-rich chemical precipitate. Tourmalinites are significant in preserving a valuable record of unusual chemical and paleogeographic conditions in clastic sedimentary basins, and in their close association with a variety of stratabound mineral deposits.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<713:STIMTA>2.0.CO;2","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Slack, J.F., Herriman, N., Barnes, R., and Plimer, I., 1984, Stratiform tourmalinites in metamorphic terranes and their geologic significance: Geology, v. 12, no. 12, p. 713-716, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<713:STIMTA>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"713","endPage":"716","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221963,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b98c1e4b08c986b31c122","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Slack, J. F.","contributorId":75917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slack","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herriman, N.","contributorId":63948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herriman","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barnes, R.G.","contributorId":12621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Plimer, I.R.","contributorId":16981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plimer","given":"I.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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