{"pageNumber":"52","pageRowStart":"1275","pageSize":"25","recordCount":46619,"records":[{"id":70259898,"text":"sir20245087 - 2024 - Effects of noise from oil and gas development on raptors and songbirds—A science synthesis to inform National Environmental Policy Act analyses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-22T20:20:13.974758","indexId":"sir20245087","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-29T12:55:00","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-5087","displayTitle":"Effects of Noise from Oil and Gas Development on Raptors and Songbirds—<i>A Science Synthesis to Inform National Environmental Policy Act Analyses</i>","title":"Effects of noise from oil and gas development on raptors and songbirds—A science synthesis to inform National Environmental Policy Act analyses","docAbstract":"<p><span>The U.S. Geological Survey is working with Federal land management agencies to develop a series of science syntheses to support environmental effects analyses that agencies conduct to comply with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). This report synthesizes science information about the potential effects of noise from oil and gas development on North American raptors, songbirds, and other small avian species. We conducted a structured search of published scientific literature to find information about noise levels produced during oil and gas development, methods for analyzing sound propagation, the effects of noise on avian species, and measures to reduce noise emissions. We follow the organization first established in U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2023-5114, in which the report sections align with standard elements of NEPA analyses. We found that oil and gas development is a common source of human-caused noise on public lands and includes noise sources such as heavy construction and drilling machinery, long-term production machinery, truck traffic, and aircraft. Common techniques for predicting potential noise include field data collection using a sound level meter, inference from previously published data, and sound propagation modeling. The effects of human-caused noise on songbirds are well researched, whereas, among raptors, only owl species have been well-studied in relation to noise. Several studies have established that noise can reduce owl hunting success because many owl species are heavily reliant on hearing prey when hunting. The effects of noise on songbirds depend on several factors. Typically, birds that rely on vocal communication for mating, predator detection, and spatial orientation, and that are less able to adjust the frequencies of their vocalizations, are more vulnerable to behavioral changes and decreased fitness in noisy areas. Techniques suggested in the literature for reducing noise emissions include artificial sound barriers, seasonal and daily timing restrictions, traffic control measures, and siting infrastructure to take advantage of natural sound barriers. Public land managers can use this report by incorporating it by reference in NEPA documentation, as supplemental information, or as a general reference to find literature or identify gaps in the literature about the effects of noise from oil and gas development on raptors and songbirds.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20245087","programNote":"Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Maxwell, L.M., Rutherford, T.K., Kleist, N.J., Teige, E.C., Lehrter, R.J., Gilbert, M.A., Wood, D.J.A., Johnston, A.N., Tull, J.C., Haby, T.S., and Carter, S.K., 2024, Effects of noise from oil and gas development on raptors and songbirds—A science synthesis to inform National Environmental Policy Act analyses: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2024–5087, 66 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245087.","productDescription":"xi, 99 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-154746","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":463505,"rank":8,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20245087/full","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"SIR 2024-5087"},{"id":463364,"rank":7,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5087/sir20245087.xml"},{"id":463363,"rank":6,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5087/images"},{"id":463212,"rank":5,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20235132","text":"Effects of Culverts on Habitat Connectivity in Streams—<i>A Science Synthesis to Inform National Environmental Policy Act Analyses</i>"},{"id":463211,"rank":4,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20235114","text":"Effects of Noise from Oil and Gas Development on Ungulates and Small Mammals—<i>A Science Synthesis to Inform National Environmental Policy Act Analyses</i>"},{"id":463210,"rank":3,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20243028","text":"Structured Science Syntheses to Inform Decision Making on Federal Public Lands"},{"id":463209,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5087/sir20245087.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.12 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2024-5087"},{"id":463208,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5087/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":497884,"rank":9,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117742.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center/\">Fort Collins Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2150 Centre Ave., Bldg. C<br>Fort Collins, CO 80526-8118</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Executive Summary</li><li>Purpose of This Report</li><li>How to Use This Report</li><li>Science Synthesis—Effects of Noise From Oil and Gas Development on Raptors and Songbirds</li><li>Methods for Developing This Science Synthesis</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Glossary</li><li>Appendix 1. Results of Studies About the Effects of Noise From Oil and Gas Development On Raptors</li><li>Appendix 2. Results of Studies About the Effects of Noise From Oil and Gas Development On Songbirds and Other Small Avian Species</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2024-10-29","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maxwell, Logan M. 0000-0002-8862-2327","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-2327","contributorId":330259,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Maxwell","given":"Logan M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":916829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rutherford, Tait K. 0000-0003-4314-1519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-1519","contributorId":331173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rutherford","given":"Tait","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kleist, Nathan J. 0000-0002-2468-4318","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-4318","contributorId":260598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleist","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Teige, Elisabeth C. 0000-0003-1553-792X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1553-792X","contributorId":331175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Teige","given":"Elisabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lehrter, Richard J. 0000-0002-5760-9269","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-9269","contributorId":331176,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lehrter","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":79144,"text":"BLM National Operations Center (Contractor)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gilbert, Megan A.","contributorId":329384,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gilbert","given":"Megan A.","affiliations":[{"id":7217,"text":"Bureau of Land Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wood, David J.A. 0000-0003-4315-5160","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4315-5160","contributorId":331178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wood","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.A.","affiliations":[{"id":79146,"text":"BLM Montana-Dakotas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Johnston, Aaron N. 0000-0003-4659-0504","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-0504","contributorId":201768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"Aaron","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Tull, John C. 0000-0002-0680-008X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-008X","contributorId":201650,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tull","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Haby, Travis S. 0000-0003-2204-9967","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-9967","contributorId":138831,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haby","given":"Travis","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":7217,"text":"Bureau of Land Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Carter, Sarah K. 0000-0003-3778-8615","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-8615","contributorId":192418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70260375,"text":"70260375 - 2024 - Population structure of Desmophyllum pertusum found along the United States eastern continental margin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-01T14:13:20.307568","indexId":"70260375","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-29T08:29:55","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":958,"text":"BMC Research Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Population structure of <i>Desmophyllum pertusum</i> found along the United States eastern continental margin","title":"Population structure of Desmophyllum pertusum found along the United States eastern continental margin","docAbstract":"<h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objective</h3><p>The connectivity and genetic structuring of populations throughout a region influence a species’ resilience and probability of recovery from anthropogenic impacts. By gaining a comprehensive understanding of population connectivity, more effective management can be prioritized. To assess the connectivity and population genetic structure of a common cold-water coral species,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Desmophyllum pertusum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(<i>Lophelia pertusa</i>), we performed Restriction-site Associated DNA Sequencing (RADseq) on individuals from nine sites ranging from submarine canyons off New England to the southeastern coast of the United States (SEUS) and the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). Fifty-seven individuals and 3,180 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were used to assess genetic differentiation.</p><h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>High connectivity exists among populations along the SEUS, yet these populations were differentiated from those to the north off New England and in Norfolk Canyon along the North Atlantic coast of the United States, as well as those in the GOM. Interestingly, Norfolk Canyon, located just north of North Carolina, and GOM populations exhibited low levels of genetic differentiation, corroborating previous microsatellite analyses and signifying gene flow between these populations. Increasing sample sizes from existing populations and including additional sampling sites over a larger geographic range would help define potential source populations and reveal fine-scale connectivity patterns among<span>&nbsp;</span><i>D. pertusum</i><span>&nbsp;</span>populations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1186/s13104-024-06977-4","usgsCitation":"Weinnig, A.M., Aunins, A.W., Salamone, V.J., Quattrini, A., Nizinski, M.S., and Morrison, C., 2024, Population structure of Desmophyllum pertusum found along the United States eastern continental margin: BMC Research Notes, v. 17, no. 1, 326, 7 p., https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-024-06977-4.","productDescription":"326, 7 p.","ipdsId":"IP-157145","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466805,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-024-06977-4","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463535,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Unites States","otherGeospatial":"Atlantic coastal margin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -85.71142930127395,\n              28.923532210772052\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.20770794927337,\n              29.778273658658676\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.12002541768051,\n              29.69258193898787\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.23879681191622,\n              28.44134714528691\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.44254662826377,\n              27.912389547448754\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.71142930127395,\n              28.923532210772052\n            ]\n    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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aunins, Aaron W. 0000-0001-5240-1453 aaunins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-1453","contributorId":5863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aunins","given":"Aaron","email":"aaunins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Salamone, Veronica J. 0000-0002-6274-6401","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6401","contributorId":293174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Salamone","given":"Veronica","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Quattrini, Andrea M.","contributorId":333886,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Quattrini","given":"Andrea M.","affiliations":[{"id":80003,"text":"Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, United States of America","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":917479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nizinski, Martha S.","contributorId":174770,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nizinski","given":"Martha","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":27510,"text":"NMFS National Systematics Laboratory, Smithsonian Institution","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":917480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Morrison, Cheryl 0000-0001-9425-691X cmorrison@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-691X","contributorId":202644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"Cheryl","email":"cmorrison@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70261037,"text":"70261037 - 2024 - Cooperative conservation actions improve sage-grouse population performance within the Bi-State Distinct Population Segment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-21T14:30:11.45651","indexId":"70261037","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-28T08:05:25","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":6002,"text":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Cooperative conservation actions improve sage-grouse population performance within the Bi-State Distinct Population Segment","docAbstract":"<p>Developing a robust monitoring framework that integrates efficacy assessments of cooperative conservation and restoration actions in relation to population viability is critical for successful long-term recovery of target ecosystems and species. However, often it is difficult to quantify conservation action efficacy because of the complex, dynamic nature of ecosystem processes and practical limitations associated with assessing target species’ population dynamics. Here, we present an analytical framework that allows for quantification of conservation action efficacy using greater sage-grouse (<i>Centrocercus urophasianus</i>; hereafter, sage-grouse) within the Bi-State Distinct Population Segment which borders Nevada and California. This framework utilizes web-based repositories of conservation efforts carried out in sagebrush ecosystems and readily fits within contemporary sagebrush conservation design strategies. We employed a state-space model within a Bayesian framework to estimate abundance (N) as inputs for a progressive change before-after-control-impact paired series (BACIPS) design. Count data from 57 leks (monitored between 2003–2021) coupled with 85 unique actions (initiated between 2012–2019) provided clear evidence that conservation actions increased population abundance, on average, by 4.4% annually across the study area, resulting in a 37.4% cumulative increase since 2012. Population gains varied by the type of conservation action and according to the number of lag years following its implementation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2024.08.007","usgsCitation":"Coates, P.S., Prochazka, B.G., Webster, S.C., Weise, C.L., Aldridge, C., O’Donnell, M.S., Wiechman, L.A., Doherty, K., and Tull, J.C., 2024, Cooperative conservation actions improve sage-grouse population performance within the Bi-State Distinct Population Segment: Rangeland Ecology & Management, v. 97, no. 1, p. 135-145, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2024.08.007.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"135","endPage":"145","ipdsId":"IP-146505","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466809,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2024.08.007","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":464340,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.04744073936212,\n              39.58975622408602\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.04744073936212,\n              37.73670490749031\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.51467511686786,\n              37.73670490749031\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.51467511686786,\n              39.58975622408602\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.04744073936212,\n              39.58975622408602\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"97","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coates, Peter S. 0000-0003-2672-9994 pcoates@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9994","contributorId":3263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coates","given":"Peter","email":"pcoates@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prochazka, Brian G. 0000-0001-7270-5550 bprochazka@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7270-5550","contributorId":174839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prochazka","given":"Brian","email":"bprochazka@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":919000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Webster, Sarah C. 0000-0003-4981-2010","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-2010","contributorId":302117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webster","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":919001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Weise, Cali L.","contributorId":305785,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weise","given":"Cali","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":919002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Aldridge, Cameron L. 0000-0003-3926-6941","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-6941","contributorId":213471,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Aldridge","given":"Cameron L.","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":919003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"O’Donnell, Michael S. 0000-0002-3488-003X odonnellm@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-003X","contributorId":140876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Donnell","given":"Michael","email":"odonnellm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":919004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wiechman, Lief A. 0000-0002-3804-4426","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-4426","contributorId":184047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiechman","given":"Lief","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":919005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Doherty, Kevin E.","contributorId":177793,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Doherty","given":"Kevin E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":919006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Tull, John C. 0000-0002-0680-008X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-008X","contributorId":201650,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tull","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":919007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70260185,"text":"70260185 - 2024 - Radiogenic strontium- and uranium-isotope tracers of water-rock interactions and hydrothermal flow in the Upper Geyser Basin, Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-30T12:08:08.229599","indexId":"70260185","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-26T07:06:24","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":18959,"text":"Geochemistry Geophysics, Geosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Radiogenic strontium- and uranium-isotope tracers of water-rock interactions and hydrothermal flow in the Upper Geyser Basin, Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field, USA","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Natural radiogenic isotopes (primarily<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr) from hot springs in the Upper Geyser Basin of the Yellowstone Plateau volcanic field and associated rocks were used to evaluate groundwater flow patterns, water-rock reactions, and the extent of mixing between various groundwater sources. Thermal waters have very low uranium concentrations and<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>234</sup>U/<sup>238</sup>U activity ratios near 1.0, which limit their utility as tracers in this reducing setting. Thermal waters have higher Sr concentrations (&lt;22&nbsp;ng/g) and a wide range of<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr values that vary both temporally at individual discharge sites and between adjacent springs, indicating that conduits tap different subsurface reservoirs to varying degrees. Sr from local rhyolites have<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr compositions that bound the range of values observed in groundwater throughout the basin. Non-boiling springs on the west flank of the basin discharge water with low<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr consistent with flow through young volcanic rocks exposed at the surface. Boiling springs in the central basin have higher<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr values reflecting interactions with older, more radiogenic volcanic rocks. Variability in upwelling thermal waters requires mixing with a low<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr component derived from young lava or glacial sediments, or more likely, from deeper sources of hot groundwater circulating through buried Lava Creek Tuff having intermediate<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr. Isotope data constrain basin-wide output of thermal water to 110–140&nbsp;kg·s<sup>−1</sup>. Results underscore the utility of radiogenic Sr isotopes as valuable tracers of hydrothermal flow patterns and improve the understanding of temperature-dependent water-rock reactions in one of the largest continental hydrothermal systems on Earth.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2024GC011729","usgsCitation":"Paces, J., Hurwitz, S., Harrison, L.N., Lowenstern, J.B., and McCleskey, R., 2024, Radiogenic strontium- and uranium-isotope tracers of water-rock interactions and hydrothermal flow in the Upper Geyser Basin, Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field, USA: Geochemistry Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 25, no. 10, e2024GC011729, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GC011729.","productDescription":"e2024GC011729, 29 p.","ipdsId":"IP-167560","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466813,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024gc011729","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463416,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.66965749255424,\n              45.18227303867559\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.66965749255424,\n              43.373355771361986\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.59348561755453,\n              43.373355771361986\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.59348561755453,\n              45.18227303867559\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.66965749255424,\n              45.18227303867559\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"25","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paces, James B. 0000-0002-9809-8493","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-8493","contributorId":118216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paces","given":"James B.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hurwitz, Shaul 0000-0001-5142-6886 shaulh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-6886","contributorId":2169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hurwitz","given":"Shaul","email":"shaulh@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harrison, Lauren N 0000-0002-6621-5958","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-5958","contributorId":300066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrison","given":"Lauren","email":"","middleInitial":"N","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lowenstern, Jacob B. 0000-0003-0464-7779 jlwnstrn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-7779","contributorId":2755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowenstern","given":"Jacob","email":"jlwnstrn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McCleskey, R. Blaine 0000-0002-2521-8052","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-8052","contributorId":205663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCleskey","given":"R. Blaine","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70262330,"text":"70262330 - 2024 - A multi-objective approach for timber harvest scheduling to include management of at-risk species and spatial configuration objectives","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-21T17:04:03.380739","indexId":"70262330","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-25T16:21:33","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A multi-objective approach for timber harvest scheduling to include management of at-risk species and spatial configuration objectives","docAbstract":"<p><span>Sustainable forestry typically involves integration of several economic and ecological objectives which, at times, may not be compatible with one another. Multi-objective prioritization via harvest scheduling programs can be used to elucidate these relationships and explore solutions. One such program is a spatially explicit harvest scheduler that adopts the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm to iteratively find management solutions to achieve multiple objectives (Habplan). Although this program has been used to address forest management scheduling and simulation-based tasks, its utility is constrained by time-intensive data preparation and challenges with incorporating spatial configuration objectives. To address these shortcomings, we introduce an open-source software package, HabplanR, streamlines data preparation, sets parameters, visualizes results, and assesses spatial components of ecological objectives. We developed four example objectives to incorporate into a multi-objective management problem: habitat quality indices for three species “types” (open, closed, and intermediate-canopy-associated species), and harvested pine pulpwood (revenue). We demonstrate the utility of this package to find management schedules that can accommodate potentially conflicting habitat needs of species, while achieving economic targets. We produced 100 software runs and prioritized individual objectives to select four management schedules for further comparisons. We compared outcome differences of the four schedules, including a spatial comparison of two high performing schedules. The software package makes costs and benefits of different schedules explicit and allows for consideration of the spatial configuration of management outcomes in decision-making.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0302640","usgsCitation":"Jones, M., Larsen-Gray, A., Prisley, S., Munro, H., and Hunter, E.A., 2024, A multi-objective approach for timber harvest scheduling to include management of at-risk species and spatial configuration objectives: PLoS ONE, v. 19, no. 10, e0302640, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302640.","productDescription":"e0302640, 21 p.","ipdsId":"IP-160551","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":481054,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302640","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":480838,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"southeastern United States","volume":"19","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Max D.","contributorId":348862,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Max D.","affiliations":[{"id":12694,"text":"Virginia Tech","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Larsen-Gray, Angela","contributorId":348864,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Larsen-Gray","given":"Angela","affiliations":[{"id":38077,"text":"National Council for Air and Stream Improvement","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Prisley, Stephen P.","contributorId":348867,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prisley","given":"Stephen P.","affiliations":[{"id":38077,"text":"National Council for Air and Stream Improvement","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Munro, Holly L.","contributorId":348870,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Munro","given":"Holly L.","affiliations":[{"id":38077,"text":"National Council for Air and Stream Improvement","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hunter, Elizabeth Ann 0000-0003-4710-167X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-167X","contributorId":288535,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunter","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":923842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70260475,"text":"70260475 - 2024 - Benthic community metrics track hydrologically stressed mangrove systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-04T17:40:22.765316","indexId":"70260475","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-25T11:33:28","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1398,"text":"Diversity","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Benthic community metrics track hydrologically stressed mangrove systems","docAbstract":"<p><span>Mangrove restoration efforts have increased in order to help combat their decline globally. While restoration efforts often focus on planting seedlings, underlying chronic issues, including disrupted hydrological regimes, can hinder restoration success. While improving hydrology may be more cost-effective and have higher success rates than planting seedlings alone, hydrological restoration success in this form is poorly understood. Restoration assessments can employ a functional equivalency approach, comparing restoration areas over time with natural, reference forests in order to quantify the relative effectiveness of different restoration approaches. Here, we employ the use of baseline community ecology metrics along with stable isotopes to track changes in the community and trophic structure and enable time estimates for establishing mangrove functional equivalency. We examined a mangrove system impacted by road construction and recently targeted for hydrological restoration within the Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Florida, USA. Samples were collected along a gradient of degradation, from a heavily degraded zone, with mostly dead trees, to a transition zone, with a high number of saplings, to a full canopy zone, with mature trees, and into a reference zone with dense, mature mangrove trees. The transition, full canopy, and reference zones were dominated by annelids, gastropods, isopods, and fiddler crabs. Diversity was lower in the dead zone; these taxa were enriched in&nbsp;</span><sup>13</sup><span>C relative to those found in all the other zones, indicating a shift in the dominant carbon source from mangrove detritus (reference zone) to algae (dead zone). Community-wide isotope niche metrics also distinguished zones, likely reflecting dominant primary food resources (baseline organic matter) present. Our results suggest that stable isotope niche metrics provide a useful tool for tracking mangrove degradation gradients. These baseline data provide critical information on the ecosystem functioning in mangrove habitats following hydrological restoration.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/d16110659","usgsCitation":"Demopoulos, A., Bourque, J., McClain Counts, J., Cormier, N., and Krauss, K., 2024, Benthic community metrics track hydrologically stressed mangrove systems: Diversity, v. 16, no. 11, 659, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3390/d16110659.","productDescription":"659, 27 p.","ipdsId":"IP-170195","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466814,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d16110659","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463599,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.69167,\n              25.95\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.69167,\n              25.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.64167,\n              25.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.64167,\n              25.95\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.69167,\n              25.95\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"16","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Demopoulos, Amanda 0000-0003-2096-4694","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-4694","contributorId":222192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Demopoulos","given":"Amanda","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bourque, Jill 0000-0003-3809-2601","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3809-2601","contributorId":222184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bourque","given":"Jill","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McClain Counts, Jennifer 0000-0002-3383-5472","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-5472","contributorId":215718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McClain Counts","given":"Jennifer","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cormier, Nicole 0000-0003-2453-9900","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-9900","contributorId":214726,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cormier","given":"Nicole","affiliations":[{"id":16788,"text":"Macquarie University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":917775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Krauss, Ken 0000-0003-2195-0729","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-0729","contributorId":218325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krauss","given":"Ken","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":917776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70259674,"text":"sir20245082 - 2024 - Use of a numerical groundwater-flow model and projected climate scenarios to simulate the effects of future climate conditions on base flow for reach 1 of the Washita River alluvial aquifer and Foss Reservoir storage, western Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-22T20:17:19.51282","indexId":"sir20245082","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-25T10:23:33","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-5082","displayTitle":"Use of a Numerical Groundwater-Flow Model and Projected Climate Scenarios To Simulate the Effects of Future Climate Conditions on Base Flow for Reach 1 of the Washita River Alluvial Aquifer and Foss Reservoir Storage, Western Oklahoma","title":"Use of a numerical groundwater-flow model and projected climate scenarios to simulate the effects of future climate conditions on base flow for reach 1 of the Washita River alluvial aquifer and Foss Reservoir storage, western Oklahoma","docAbstract":"<p>To better understand the relation between climate variability and future groundwater resources in reach 1 of the Washita River alluvial aquifer and Foss Reservoir in western Oklahoma, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation, used a previously published numerical groundwater-flow model and climate-model data to investigate changes in base flow and reservoir storage by evaluating three scenarios. The three projected climate scenarios were (1) a central-tendency scenario, (2) a warmer/drier scenario, and (3)&nbsp;a less-warm/wetter scenario. To estimate future base flow and groundwater availability in western Oklahoma, specifically in reach 1 of the Washita River alluvial aquifer, downscaled climate-model data from 231&nbsp;Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) projections coupled with a previously published numerical groundwater-flow model were used to compare the effects of different climate scenarios on the aquifer. Changes in base flow and groundwater-level elevations during a 30-year baseline scenario (1985–2014) and the three 30-year projected climate scenarios (2050–79) under central-tendency, warmer/drier, and less-warm/wetter climatic conditions were assessed by using the calibrated model. In the simulations, the amount of base flow and reservoir storage declined in the central-tendency and warmer/drier scenarios compared to the amount of base flow and reservoir storage under historical climatic conditions (baseline scenario). Mean annual change in reservoir storage decreased from the baseline scenario the most in the warmer/drier scenario, followed by the central-tendency scenario, but increased in the less-warm/wetter scenario compared to the baseline scenario. At the end of the simulation period (2079), the largest magnitude differences in groundwater-level elevations in all three projected climate scenarios relative to the baseline scenario occurred upstream from Foss Reservoir. Results from incorporating downscaled climate projections into localized numerical groundwater-flow models can highlight potential future changes in and implications for groundwater resources and availability.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20245082","issn":"2328-0328","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Bureau of Reclamation","usgsCitation":"Labriola, L.G., Ellis, J.H., Gangopadhyay, S., Kirstetter, P.E., and Hong, Y., 2024, Use of a numerical groundwater-flow model and projected climate scenarios to simulate the effects of future climate conditions on base flow for reach 1 of the Washita River alluvial aquifer and Foss Reservoir storage, western Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2024–5082, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245082.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 20 p.; 2 Datasets, Data Release","numberOfPages":"32","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-140254","costCenters":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":497883,"rank":10,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117736.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":463125,"rank":6,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20245082/full","description":"SIR 2024-5082 HTML"},{"id":463003,"rank":3,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5082/images"},{"id":463001,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5082/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":463000,"rank":1,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5082/images"},{"id":463006,"rank":9,"type":{"id":28,"text":"Dataset"},"url":"https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ok/nwis/","text":"USGS Water Data for Oklahoma","linkHelpText":"- USGS NWIS water data for Oklahoma"},{"id":463066,"rank":8,"type":{"id":28,"text":"Dataset"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7P55KJN","text":"USGS Water Data for the Nation","linkHelpText":"- USGS NWIS database"},{"id":463005,"rank":7,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9XFE87Q","text":"USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":"- MODFLOW-NWT model data used to simulate base flow and groundwater availability under different future climatic conditions for reach 1 of the Washita River alluvial aquifer and Foss Reservoir, western Oklahoma"},{"id":463124,"rank":5,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5082/sir20245082.XML","description":"SIR 2024-5082 XML"},{"id":463002,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5082/sir20245082.pdf","size":"1.86 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2024-5082"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Washita River alluvial aquifer and Foss Reservoir storage","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99.99793544098728,\n              35.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.99793544098728,\n              35.458335525604184\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.75,\n              35.458335525604184\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.75,\n              35.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.99793544098728,\n              35.9\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ot-water\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ot-water\">Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>1505 Ferguson Lane<br>Austin, TX 78754–4501</p><p><a id=\"LPlnkOWA15180ebd-b368-51d6-d4d0-3194b6e2a465\" class=\"OWAAutoLink\" title=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-olk-copy-source=\"MailCompose\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Us- USGS Publications Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Climate Projections and the Numerical Groundwater-Flow Model for Reach 1 of the Washita River Alluvial Aquifer</li><li>Simulated Effects of Future Climate Conditions on Base Flow and Reservoir Storage</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-10-25","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Labriola, Laura G. 0000-0002-5096-2940","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-2940","contributorId":345289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Labriola","given":"Laura G.","affiliations":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ellis, John H. 0000-0001-7161-3136","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7161-3136","contributorId":345290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"John H.","affiliations":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gangopadhyay, Subhrendu","contributorId":345291,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gangopadhyay","given":"Subhrendu","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6736,"text":"Bureau of Reclamation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":916211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kirstetter, Pierre-Emmanuel 0000-0002-7381-0229","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-0229","contributorId":345292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kirstetter","given":"Pierre-Emmanuel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7062,"text":"University of Oklahoma","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":916212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hong, Yang","contributorId":345293,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hong","given":"Yang","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7062,"text":"University of Oklahoma","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":916213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70264291,"text":"70264291 - 2024 - Power analysis of water quality of standing water bodies in the Pacific Island Network, 2009–2017","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-10T15:15:57.285322","indexId":"70264291","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-25T10:03:38","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Power analysis of water quality of standing water bodies in the Pacific Island Network, 2009–2017","docAbstract":"<div class=\"item-page-field\"><div class=\"simple-view-element\"><div class=\"simple-view-element-body\"><span class=\"dont-break-out preserve-line-breaks ng-star-inserted\">The National Park Service (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring Division (IMD) aims to provide data on park ecosystems' health to guide management decisions. Since 2007, NPS IMD has monitored water quality in marine areas, streams, anchialine pools, wetlands, and lakes in the Pacific Island Network (PACN) national parks. To maintain long-term monitoring program efficiency, protocols are reviewed and revised every 10 years based on trend analyses, including new power analyses for significant sampling regime changes. This report focuses on standing water bodies, evaluating statistical power across different sampling intensities to detect water quality trends and anomalies. It covers 10 areas with a varying number of sample stations. Data from 2009–2017 for nine water quality parameters were examined, and statistical power was assessed by using linear regression and Wilcoxon two-sample tests with 80% power and a Type I error rate of 0.05. Results show that higher sampling effort and larger effect sizes increase the power to detect changes, although power varies by parameter and site due to differences in mean and variance. The analysis results may be used to devise optimal sampling strategies, including balancing the number of sample sites and sampling frequency. Periodic evaluations and adaptive strategies are essential for maintaining statistical power and for the long-term management of the PACN water quality monitoring program, especially in the context of climate change.</span></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Hawai‘i at Hilo","usgsCitation":"Gorresen, P., Camp, R.J., and Raikow, D., 2024, Power analysis of water quality of standing water bodies in the Pacific Island Network, 2009–2017, 103 p.","productDescription":"103 p.","ipdsId":"IP-171336","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":483149,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":483124,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10790/5397","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands, United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Island of Hawaii, Saipan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              145.7686692256949,\n              15.077864559212983\n            ],\n            [\n              145.86832925410147,\n              15.283302926362126\n            ],\n            [\n              145.79451166955317,\n              15.297492590932833\n            ],\n            [\n              145.71452825998722,\n              15.224504910817288\n            ],\n            [\n              145.6616253302456,\n              15.127755732344568\n            ],\n            [\n              145.7686692256949,\n              15.077864559212983\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.3292278077463,\n              20.28209820847451\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.3292278077463,\n              18.8998780443399\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.62242382756705,\n              18.8998780443399\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.62242382756705,\n              20.28209820847451\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.3292278077463,\n              20.28209820847451\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gorresen, P. Marcos 0000-0002-0707-9212","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-9212","contributorId":196628,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gorresen","given":"P. Marcos","affiliations":[{"id":13341,"text":"Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":930285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Camp, Richard J. 0000-0001-7008-923X rick_camp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-923X","contributorId":189964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Camp","given":"Richard","email":"rick_camp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":930286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Raikow, David F","contributorId":352210,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Raikow","given":"David F","affiliations":[{"id":36189,"text":"National Park Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":930287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70266435,"text":"70266435 - 2024 - The status and conservation needs of the Micronesian Megapode (Megapodius laperouse laperouse) across the Mariana archipelago","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-06T13:36:54.14653","indexId":"70266435","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-25T08:32:19","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2984,"text":"Pacific Conservation Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"The status and conservation needs of the Micronesian Megapode (<i>Megapodius laperouse laperouse</i>) across the Mariana archipelago","title":"The status and conservation needs of the Micronesian Megapode (Megapodius laperouse laperouse) across the Mariana archipelago","docAbstract":"<div class=\"section\"><strong>Context</strong><p id=\"d6e275\">Accurate baseline data for wildlife populations are important to track trends of these populations over time and to identify threats to their long-term persistence.</p></div><div class=\"section\"><strong>Aims</strong><p id=\"d6e280\">We aimed to assess the status and distribution of the little studied megapode (<i>Megapodius laperouse laperouse</i>) across the Mariana Islands.</p></div><div class=\"section\"><strong>Methods</strong><p id=\"d6e288\">Using passive and call playback facilitated surveys in 2008 through 2010, we employed point–transect distance sampling to assess island-level and archipelago-wide status of this megapode. To assess conservation needs, we defined human presence as the current, recent, or intermittent occurrence of humans on islands.</p></div><div class=\"section\"><strong>Key results</strong><p id=\"d6e293\">We recorded 657 megapode detections and estimated an archipelago level abundance of 11,542 individuals (95% CI: 5456–17,623) from 699 sampling points across 10 islands. Three islands supported 86% of the megapode population, but cumulatively comprise only 2% of the archipelago’s land area.</p></div><div class=\"section\"><strong>Conclusions</strong><p id=\"d6e298\">Micronesian Megapodes preferred native forest. Human presence and the availability of native forest may limit their abundance and distribution in the Mariana Islands. Although the probability of detecting megapodes was significantly greater on islands without high human presence, significantly more detections were recorded in forests with dense or closed understory on those islands that supported greater human populations.</p></div><div class=\"section\"><strong>Implications</strong><p id=\"d6e303\">Given their status and confined distribution in the Mariana Islands, additional studies investigating megapode incubation sites and movement within and between islands would provide fundamental information on megapode ecology and enhance conservation efforts. Continued and expanded ungulate removal, predator control, and habitat restoration would further enhance the likelihood of megapode persistence in the archipelago.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","doi":"10.1071/PC24035","usgsCitation":"Radley, P., Camp, R.J., Amidon, F., Marshall, A.P., Gorresen, P., and Kessler, C., 2024, The status and conservation needs of the Micronesian Megapode (Megapodius laperouse laperouse) across the Mariana archipelago: Pacific Conservation Biology, v. 30, PC24035, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.1071/PC24035.","productDescription":"PC24035, 15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-163279","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":490596,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/pc24035","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":485439,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Mariana archipelago","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              144.44085293022715,\n              21.17403735862746\n            ],\n            [\n              144.44085293022715,\n              12.958324509992167\n            ],\n            [\n              146.75925384601408,\n              12.958324509992167\n            ],\n            [\n              146.75925384601408,\n              21.17403735862746\n            ],\n            [\n              144.44085293022715,\n              21.17403735862746\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"30","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Radley, Paul","contributorId":140292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Radley","given":"Paul","affiliations":[{"id":13445,"text":"CNMI Division of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Camp, Richard J. 0000-0001-7008-923X rick_camp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-923X","contributorId":189964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Camp","given":"Richard","email":"rick_camp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":935926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Amidon, Frederick A","contributorId":354592,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amidon","given":"Frederick A","affiliations":[{"id":55513,"text":"USFWS - Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Marshall, Ann P.","contributorId":140290,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marshall","given":"Ann","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":6927,"text":"USFWS, National Wildlife Refuge System","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gorresen, P. Marcos 0000-0002-0707-9212","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-9212","contributorId":196628,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gorresen","given":"P. Marcos","affiliations":[{"id":13341,"text":"Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kessler, Curt T.","contributorId":176678,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kessler","given":"Curt T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":935930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70259795,"text":"70259795 - 2024 - Rapid simulation of wave runup on morphologically diverse, reef-lined coasts with the BEWARE-2 (Broad-range Estimator of Wave Attack in Reef Environments) meta-process model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-30T21:30:03.428374","indexId":"70259795","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-24T11:00:11","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2824,"text":"Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rapid simulation of wave runup on morphologically diverse, reef-lined coasts with the BEWARE-2 (Broad-range Estimator of Wave Attack in Reef Environments) meta-process model","docAbstract":"<p>Low-lying, tropical, coral-reef-lined coastlines are becoming increasingly vulnerable to wave-driven flooding due to population growth, coral reef degradation, and sea-level rise. Early-warning systems&nbsp;(EWSs) are needed to enable coastal authorities to issue timely alerts and coordinate preparedness and evacuation measures for their coastal communities. At longer timescales, risk management and adaptation planning require robust assessments of future flooding hazard considering uncertainties. However, due to diversity in reef morphologies and complex reef hydrodynamics compared to sandy shorelines, there have been no robust analytical solutions for wave runup to allow for the development of large-scale coastal wave-driven flooding EWSs and risk assessment frameworks for reef-lined coasts. To address the need for fast, robust predictions of runup that account for the natural variability in coral reef morphologies, we constructed the BEWARE-2 (Broad-range Estimator of Wave Attack in Reef Environments) meta-process modeling system. We developed this meta-process model using a training dataset of hydrodynamics and wave runup computed by the XBeach Non-Hydrostatic process-based hydrodynamic model for 440&nbsp;combinations of water level, wave height, and wave period with 195&nbsp;representative reef profiles that encompass the natural diversity in real-world fringing coral reef systems. Through this innovation, BEWARE-2 can be applied in a larger range of coastal settings than meta-models that rely on a parametric description of the coral reef geometry. In the validation stage, the BEWARE-2 modeling system produced runup results that had a relative root mean square error of 13% and relative bias of 5% relative to runup simulated by XBeach Non-Hydrostatic for a large range of oceanographic forcing conditions and for diverse reef morphologies (root mean square error and bias 0.63&nbsp;and 0.26 m, respectively, relative to mean simulated wave runup of 4.85 m). Incorporating parametric modifications in the modeling system to account for variations in reef roughness and beach slope allows for systematic errors (relative bias) in BEWARE-2 predictions to be reduced by a factor of&nbsp;1.5–6.5 for relatively coarse or smooth reefs and mild or steep beach slopes. This prediction provided by the BEWARE-2 modeling system is faster by 4–5&nbsp;orders of magnitude than the full, process-based hydrodynamic model and could therefore be integrated into large-scale EWSs for tropical, reef-lined coasts and used for large-scale flood risk assessments.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"European Geosciences Union (EGU)","doi":"10.5194/nhess-24-3597-2024","usgsCitation":"McCall, R.T., Storlazzi, C.D., Roelvink, F., Pearson, S., de Goede, R., and Antolinez, J.A., 2024, Rapid simulation of wave runup on morphologically diverse, reef-lined coasts with the BEWARE-2 (Broad-range Estimator of Wave Attack in Reef Environments) meta-process model: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, v. 24, p. 3597-3625, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3597-2024.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"3597","endPage":"3625","ipdsId":"IP-160501","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466824,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-3597-2024","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463198,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCall, Robert T.","contributorId":148986,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCall","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":12474,"text":"Deltares, Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":213610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roelvink, Floortje","contributorId":258290,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roelvink","given":"Floortje","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36257,"text":"Deltares","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pearson, Stuart 0000-0002-3986-4469","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-4469","contributorId":245646,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pearson","given":"Stuart","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":49245,"text":"Delft University of Technology; Deltares","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"de Goede, Roel","contributorId":345473,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"de Goede","given":"Roel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36257,"text":"Deltares","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Antolinez, Jose A.A.","contributorId":177510,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Antolinez","given":"Jose","email":"","middleInitial":"A.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":916727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70265973,"text":"70265973 - 2024 - Assessment of pollution and other impairments of US reservoirs based on expert opinion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-22T15:27:49.293779","indexId":"70265973","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-24T10:19:17","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":16456,"text":"Frontiers in Enviornmental Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessment of pollution and other impairments of US reservoirs based on expert opinion","docAbstract":"<p><span>A comprehensive understanding of the prevailing pollution and other impairments to reservoirs is necessary at the national level to analyze patterns and causes as well as allocate national resources effectively. Most of these impairments are associated with sedimentation, nutrient contamination, and other pollution factors. The costs involved in conducting on-site surveys at multiple locations are potential obstacles for obtaining empirical data on large-scale spatial impairments. In such cases, inputs from specialists may be required to offset the absence of empirical data for determining the impairment statuses of thousands of geographically dispersed reservoirs. Thus, our aim was to examine whether expert opinion could offer a comprehensive review of the impairment statuses of numerous reservoirs in the United States. We designed and executed an internet-based survey of reservoir specialists to gather their ratings on visually evident elements of reservoir impairment. To evaluate the ratings, we searched for correlations with factors known to have impacts on reservoir impairment. Canonical correlation analyses indicated that nine metrics used by experts to rate impairment levels on an ordinal scale were correlated with metrics descriptive of the physical qualities of reservoirs, land use in catchments, and prevailing local climate. We thus conclude that expert opinions may facilitate assessments of impairment levels over large geographical areas. Lastly, we define the circumstances under which it is permissible to rely on expert opinions and propose criteria that could improve the quality of the data collected.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers Media","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2024.1488955","usgsCitation":"Miranda, L.E., Shoemaker, D., and Krogman, R.M., 2024, Assessment of pollution and other impairments of US reservoirs based on expert opinion: Frontiers in Enviornmental Science, v. 12, 1488955, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1488955.","productDescription":"1488955, 8 p.","ipdsId":"IP-169148","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":490644,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1488955","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":484837,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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              47.72017\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.68721,\n                48.18443\n              ],\n              [\n                -124.5661,\n                48.37971\n              ],\n              [\n                -123.12,\n                48.04\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.58736,\n                47.096\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.34,\n                47.36\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.5,\n                48.18\n              ],\n              [\n                -122.84,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -120,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -117.03121,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -116.04818,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                -113,\n                49\n              ],\n              [\n                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smiranda@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-7924","contributorId":531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miranda","given":"Leandro","email":"smiranda@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":934212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shoemaker, D.J.","contributorId":353642,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shoemaker","given":"D.J.","affiliations":[{"id":84450,"text":"Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krogman, R. M.","contributorId":143706,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Krogman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":934238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70260996,"text":"70260996 - 2024 - Understanding gaps in early detection of and rapid response to invasive species in the United States: A literature review and bibliometric analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-20T14:13:54.021512","indexId":"70260996","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-24T08:01:15","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1457,"text":"Ecological Informatics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Understanding gaps in early detection of and rapid response to invasive species in the United States: A literature review and bibliometric analysis","docAbstract":"While concepts regarding invasive species establishment patterns and eradication possibilities have long been a topic of invasion biology, the specific terminology referring to early detection of and rapid response to (EDRR) invasive species emerged in scientific literature during the early 2000s. Since then, the EDRR approach has expanded to include a suite of detection, planning, and management tools. By conducting a systematic literature review, we attempt to characterize the field of EDRR in the United States and its territories as reflected by publication records. Specifically, we assessed publication data such as the number of publications per year, the most common journals where papers were published, and the relationship between author’s keywords for studies focusing on aquatic and terrestrial habitats. For publications that used invasive species occurrence or abundance data (whether collected for the purposes of the respective publication or acquired from another data source), we manually vetted additional information such as focal taxa, data collection years and locations, sources of other data used, and whether data or code were deposited in open access formats. We also conducted network analyses for the author institutions that coauthored papers together most frequently and for the references most cited by EDRR publications. Overall, we found that silos existed in terms of which author institutions worked together, which existing literature was cited, and which topics were frequently explored. We also found evidence of substantial gaps in data access and use. For example, although a wide variety of data sources for invasive species occurrences are available, these sources were seldom cited by published literature, and newly collected data was not often deposited into invasive species databases or other open-source data repositories. Considering the continued advocation for a centralized national EDRR information system, our study suggests that facilitating access to data, decision support tools, and other informational resources represents a key opportunity for improving EDRR capabilities.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102855","usgsCitation":"Wray, A.K., Agnew, A.C., Brown, M., Dean, E.M., Hernandez, N.D., Jordon, A., Morningstar, C., Piccolomini, S.E., Pickett, H.A., Daniel, W., and Reichert, B., 2024, Understanding gaps in early detection of and rapid response to invasive species in the United States: A literature review and bibliometric analysis: Ecological Informatics, v. 84, 102855, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102855.","productDescription":"102855, 9 p.","ipdsId":"IP-156824","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466826,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102855","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":464337,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"84","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wray, Amy Kristine 0000-0001-9685-8308","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-8308","contributorId":334941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wray","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"Kristine","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Agnew, Aimee Christine 0000-0002-0704-2225","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-2225","contributorId":334936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Agnew","given":"Aimee","email":"","middleInitial":"Christine","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Mary 0000-0002-5580-137X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-137X","contributorId":216027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Mary","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dean, Emily Marie 0000-0002-5641-7193","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-7193","contributorId":335355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dean","given":"Emily","email":"","middleInitial":"Marie","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hernandez, Nicole D 0000-0002-1920-3727","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1920-3727","contributorId":334937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hernandez","given":"Nicole","email":"","middleInitial":"D","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jordon, Audrey 0009-0000-3661-4221","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3661-4221","contributorId":330546,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jordon","given":"Audrey","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27526,"text":"Georgia Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Morningstar, Cayla 0000-0002-0078-9430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-9430","contributorId":213992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morningstar","given":"Cayla","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Piccolomini, Sara Elizabeth 0000-0002-9104-9840","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-9840","contributorId":334938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piccolomini","given":"Sara","email":"","middleInitial":"Elizabeth","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Pickett, Harrison Alexander 0009-0003-6773-3604","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6773-3604","contributorId":346361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pickett","given":"Harrison","email":"","middleInitial":"Alexander","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Daniel, Wesley 0000-0002-7656-8474","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-8474","contributorId":214947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daniel","given":"Wesley","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Reichert, Brian E. 0000-0002-9640-0695","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-0695","contributorId":204260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reichert","given":"Brian","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70259943,"text":"70259943 - 2024 - Planktonic to sessile: Drivers of spatial and temporal variability across barnacle life stages and indirect effects of the Pacific Marine Heatwave","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-28T11:44:59.422601","indexId":"70259943","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-24T06:41:41","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2430,"text":"Journal of Plankton Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Planktonic to sessile: Drivers of spatial and temporal variability across barnacle life stages and indirect effects of the Pacific Marine Heatwave","docAbstract":"<p class=\"chapter-para\">Barnacles are a foundation species in intertidal habitats. During the Pacific Marine Heatwave (PMH), intertidal barnacle cover increased in the northern Gulf of Alaska (GoA); however, the role of pelagic larval supply in this increase was unknown. Using long-term monitoring data on intertidal benthic (percent cover) and pelagic larval populations (nauplii and cyprid concentrations), we examined potential environmental drivers (temperature, chlorophyll-a, mixed layer depth) of larval concentration and whether including larval concentration at regional and annual scales improved intertidal barnacle percent cover models in two study regions in the GoA. In both regions, larval concentrations were slightly higher following the PMH. Percent cover models were improved by including cyprid concentrations (but not nauplii), and the effect strength varied by site and tidal elevation. This indicates that larval concentration contributes as a bottom–up driver of benthic barnacle abundance. There is little evidence of a direct effect of the PMH on either life stage. Instead, our results may illustrate the positive feedback between life stages, where higher adult benthic abundance increased larval concentrations, which then supplied more new recruits to the benthos. As heatwaves continue to occur, integrating various data types can provide insights into factors influencing both benthic and pelagic communities.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/plankt/fbae059","usgsCitation":"Traiger, S.B., Bodkin, J., Campbell, R., Coletti, H., Esler, D., Holderied, K., Iken, K., Konar, B., McKinstry, C., Monson, D., Pretty, J., Renner, M., Robinson, B.H., Suryan, R.M., and Weitzman, B.P., 2024, Planktonic to sessile: Drivers of spatial and temporal variability across barnacle life stages and indirect effects of the Pacific Marine Heatwave: Journal of Plankton Research, fbae059, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbae059.","productDescription":"fbae059, 15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-158761","costCenters":[{"id":65299,"text":"Alaska Science Center Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466827,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbae059","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463237,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -157.0497579015455,\n              57.07682388484386\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.69038290154538,\n              57.07682388484386\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.69038290154538,\n              62.33962339345706\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.0497579015455,\n              62.33962339345706\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.0497579015455,\n              57.07682388484386\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n    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,{"id":70259742,"text":"ofr20241064 - 2024 - Assessment of the sensitivity of Percina caprodes (logperch) to the pesticide 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-22T20:12:38.763956","indexId":"ofr20241064","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-23T13:41:45","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-1064","displayTitle":"Assessment of the Sensitivity of <em>Percina caprodes</em> (Logperch) to the Pesticide 4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol","title":"Assessment of the sensitivity of Percina caprodes (logperch) to the pesticide 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol","docAbstract":"<p>A continuous-flow streamside toxicity test was completed to evaluate the risk posed by the use of 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (TFM), used to control <i>Petromyzon marinus</i> (sea lamprey), to <i>Percina caprodes</i> (logperch). Logperch are a host fish to the parasitic glochidia life stage of the federally endangered <i>Epioblasma triquetra</i> (snuffbox mussel). Streams with an extant population of snuffbox must be treated before May 1, 2023, to prevent inadvertent take through TFM-related mortality of glochidia-infested fish. Although the concentration of TFM required to induce 99.9 percent mortality of sea lamprey was 6.52 milligrams per liter, the TFM required to induce 25 percent mortality of logperch was 10.14 milligrams per liter. Our data indicate that logperch are not as sensitive to TFM as previously suggested.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20241064","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Sea Lamprey Control Program","usgsCitation":"Kirkeeng, C.A., Luoma, J.A., Schloesser, N., Schueller, J., and Kaye, C., 2024, Assessment of the sensitivity of <em>Percina caprodes</em> (logperch) to the pesticide 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2024–1064, 7 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20241064.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 7 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"18","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-161522","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":497880,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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Reed Road<br>La Crosse, WI 54603</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-10-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kirkeeng, Courtney A. 0000-0002-7141-1216","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-1216","contributorId":237026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirkeeng","given":"Courtney","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Luoma, James A. 0000-0003-3556-0190 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,{"id":70259765,"text":"70259765 - 2024 - Software application for spectral mixture analysis for surveillance of harmful algal blooms (SMASH): A tool for identifying cyanobacteria genera from remotely sensed data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-24T11:58:53.097205","indexId":"70259765","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-23T06:57:17","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":18753,"text":"Journal of Open Research Software (JORS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Software application for spectral mixture analysis for surveillance of harmful algal blooms (SMASH): A tool for identifying cyanobacteria genera from remotely sensed data","docAbstract":"<div><div class=\"eSEnRK erRRVO dNXUQo cjzFSm JUYHF bqmeqr bInrdi dCSLQl jhQjpY ibCwtb cEaIEN hpftSi jYADwv fSrteL gCaouQ bpiJH fMDMgT euvmnb dWEByn lhewWf kzWhjJ kGrTuD dINDpi cMEHgi joaZnP ckxHlM enUkly grOQmn gNPIvT jERTDL cwBrTF jCafsy eKfPsn kDvOvm eNYtiW jBYKcI wQfnp juzEmB epmuvM jxASez dxaDoa hAMuHi jBBExG nTSai fRdekv fnFPHJ gJNujC kEWxAo bHjWUJ eMxTUw dlxxQW dvknbV fFtpRP dxzIlt iEgVSh fckrva grndIc kmqrqt krLtwY cCAxWr kVhtyM iztRDP liMYqy ovoga fZVqxR bIDaVq ihfBBT jcxVWj kmBHnL dESszd eubqet kIepeo iacOaP cTSgTJ jLLntq fUakio fwHzea dkXDMO bnuHOn knxlOo gAofhl igxpLC kKUitp klpVDy iLBNjq dwlUMG ixJHCD kyIBgn thMLB iVlhWp jEryfO dPhvLs eGCfDJ kjJSbn bBqmsj xxWbw hxHqQC qmLyI udWtD dLDUgN fNBxGI eFsFfP gKssyu iBLeSY\"><p>Remote sensing is often used to detect algae, but standard techniques do not provide information on the types of algae present or their potential to form a harmful algal bloom (HAB). We developed a framework for identifying algal genera based on reflectance: SMASH, short for Spectral Mixture Analysis for Surveillance of HABs. The Software Application for SMASH (SAS) was developed in MATLAB and makes use of a Multiple Endmember Spectral Mixture Analysis (MESMA) algorithm implemented in Python but packaged as a standalone executable. SAS includes functions for importing hyperspectral images, resampling spectral libraries, evaluating endmember spectral separability, performing MESMA, and generating various output data products.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Ubiquity Press","doi":"10.5334/jors.499","usgsCitation":"Legleiter, C.J., and King, T.V., 2024, Software application for spectral mixture analysis for surveillance of harmful algal blooms (SMASH): A tool for identifying cyanobacteria genera from remotely sensed data: Journal of Open Research Software (JORS), v. 12, no. 1, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.499.","productDescription":"17 p.","ipdsId":"IP-160472","costCenters":[{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466830,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.499","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463141,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Legleiter, Carl J. 0000-0003-0940-8013 cjl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0940-8013","contributorId":169002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Legleiter","given":"Carl","email":"cjl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, Tyler V. 0000-0002-5785-3077","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5785-3077","contributorId":292424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Tyler","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70259675,"text":"ofr20241046 - 2024 - Lidar estimation of storage capacity for managed water resources used by Desert Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis mexicana) at Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-22T20:10:11.238295","indexId":"ofr20241046","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-22T14:07:11","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-1046","displayTitle":"Lidar Estimation of Storage Capacity for Managed Water Resources Used by Desert Bighorn Sheep (<i>Ovis canadensis mexicana</i>) at Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona","title":"Lidar estimation of storage capacity for managed water resources used by Desert Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis mexicana) at Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona","docAbstract":"<p>In cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center employed ground-based light detection and ranging (lidar) during February 2022 to help meet two resource management objectives at the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge (CPNWR), Arizona. The two objectives are (1) characterize the water storage capacity for one developed and two modified tanks, which are bedrock catchments also referred to as tinajas, that are important water sources for desert bighorn sheep (<i>Ovis canadensis mexicana</i>) in designated wilderness at the CPNWR; and (2) develop a stage-storage model to estimate water volumes from monitoring observations of water surface levels in each tank. We measured storage capacity for the three tanks identified by refuge managers, Buckhorn, Senita, and Eagle, using ground-based lidar collected during February 2022. These data produced high-resolution (centimeter scale) topographic models that improved estimates of maximum water storage capacity over previous geometry-based estimates, permitting estimations of storage capacity at multiple water surface levels (stage heights). We found that the maximum water storage capacity for the Buckhorn, Senita, and Eagle tanks was 9,108.730, 8,623.308, and 6,039.603 US gallons (gal), respectively. For each tank we report a stage-storage model based on a polynomial function that best explained variability in water storage capacity as a function of water stage height. The results presented herein will permit the CPNWR managers to (1) easily estimate water available for wildlife at any point of time, (2) interpret tank recharge following rainstorms, and (3) decide whether and when to transport water via vehicles to mechanically refill the tanks in designated wilderness.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20241046","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Sankey, J.B., Caster, J., Bransky, N., Fuest, S., Sesnie, S., and Bedford, A., 2024, Lidar estimation of storage capacity for managed water resources used by desert bighorn sheep (<i>Ovis canadensis mexicana</i>) at Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2024–1046, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20241046.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 51 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"51","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-147780","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":497879,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117733.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":463012,"rank":6,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2024/1046/images"},{"id":463011,"rank":5,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20241046/full"},{"id":463010,"rank":4,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2024/1046/ofr20241046.xml"},{"id":463009,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2024/1046/ofr20241046.pdf","text":"Report","size":"15 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":463008,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2024/1046/covrthb.jpg"},{"id":463007,"rank":1,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9U6UYA0","description":"Caster, J., Bransky, N., Sankey, J.B., Doerries, S., Sesnie, S., and Bedford, A., 2024, Data collected for estimation of storage capacity at managed water resources used by Desert Bighorn Sheep in Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona, February 2022: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9U6UYA0.","linkHelpText":"Data collected for estimation of storage capacity at managed water resources used by Desert Bighorn Sheep in Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona, February 2022"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.06241638536036,\n              32.216227063899524\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.99182918961803,\n              31.87845678988026\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.99601272237372,\n              32.134724889538845\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.83497036004906,\n              32.13248007225823\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.80727933959541,\n              32.37642090886048\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.77701599473573,\n              32.66128486132219\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.26041443223556,\n              32.66128486132219\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.24942810411025,\n              32.550226527248725\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.07340271348566,\n              32.540965452607495\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.06241638536036,\n              32.216227063899524\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sbsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sbsc\">Southwest Biological Science Center</a><br><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>2255 N. Gemini Drive<br>Flagstaff, AZ 86001</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Objectives</li><li>Study Area</li><li>Materials and Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Conclusion<br></li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendixes</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2024-10-22","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sankey, Joel B. 0000-0003-3150-4992","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-4992","contributorId":261248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sankey","given":"Joel B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caster, Joshua 0000-0002-2858-1228 jcaster@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-1228","contributorId":199033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caster","given":"Joshua","email":"jcaster@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bransky, Nathaniel 0000-0003-3113-7491","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-7491","contributorId":305709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bransky","given":"Nathaniel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fuest, Stephanie","contributorId":336623,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fuest","given":"Stephanie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":80806,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, Ajo, AZ, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":916217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sesnie, Steven","contributorId":239687,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sesnie","given":"Steven","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":916218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bedford, Ashton","contributorId":173298,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bedford","given":"Ashton","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27207,"text":"NAU and NPS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":916219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70265971,"text":"70265971 - 2024 - Thinking beyond the closure assumption: Designing surveys for estimating biological truth with occupancy models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-22T17:44:22.508598","indexId":"70265971","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-22T12:41:25","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2717,"text":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thinking beyond the closure assumption: Designing surveys for estimating biological truth with occupancy models","docAbstract":"<ol class=\"\"><li>Occupancy models estimate distributions of imperfectly detected species, but violations of the closure assumption can bias results. However, researchers working with mobile animals may find it impossible to eliminate such violations. Here, we tested the hypothesis that occupancy models fit to realistic sampling data can generate unbiased occupancy estimates for an itinerant Wood Thrush (<i>Hylocichla mustelina</i>) population.</li><li>In 2013 and 2014, we tracked movements of 41 breeding Wood Thrush males. We modelled territory shift probabilities using logistic exposure models and within-territory movements using continuous-time stochastic process models. We then constructed an individual-based model, simulated (1000 iterations) spatiotemporal locations for individuals and simulated sampling these populations using 162 different point count protocols with variable spatial (sampling radius and point placement method), and temporal (survey length, between-survey intervals and number of surveys) characteristics. We compared occupancy estimates with true values of instantaneous, daily and seasonal occupancy from the simulations.</li><li>We parameterized continuous time stochastic process models based on movements within 34 unique territories and estimated a daily territory shift probability of 0.0099 (95% CI: 0.0060, 0.0152). Simulated data indicated that estimates of occupancy ranged from 0.18 (0.06, 1.00) to 0.80 (0.71, 0.89) depending on protocol characteristics. Occupancy estimates increased with increasing survey radius, survey length and between-survey interval. Protocols using shorter surveys and between-survey intervals were good estimators for instantaneous occupancy (low bias and mean-squared error) but poor estimators for daily and seasonal occupancy; longer surveys and intervals generated unbiased estimators of daily occupancy but underestimated seasonal occupancy. Logistic regression models that ignored imperfect detection outperformed occupancy models for estimating instantaneous occupancy but not daily or seasonal occupancy.</li><li>For mobile animals, occupancy of sampling sites changes in space and time. Consequently, the spatial and temporal aspects of a sampling protocol have strong, but predictable, effects on occupancy model parameter estimates. Our results demonstrate that how these factors interact is critical for designing surveys that produce occupancy estimates representative of the biological process of interest to a researcher.</li></ol>","language":"English","publisher":"British Ecological Society","doi":"10.1111/2041-210X.14439","usgsCitation":"Valente, J., Jirinec, V., and Leu, M., 2024, Thinking beyond the closure assumption: Designing surveys for estimating biological truth with occupancy models: Methods in Ecology and Evolution, v. 15, no. 12, p. 2289-2300, https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14439.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"2289","endPage":"2300","ipdsId":"IP-160598","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488491,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.14439","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":484858,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Valente, Jonathon Joseph 0000-0002-6519-3523","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-3523","contributorId":340615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Valente","given":"Jonathon Joseph","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":934205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jirinec, Vitek","contributorId":353638,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jirinec","given":"Vitek","affiliations":[{"id":27598,"text":"Integral Ecology Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leu, Matthias","contributorId":353639,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leu","given":"Matthias","affiliations":[{"id":6686,"text":"College of William and Mary","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":934207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70204905,"text":"70204905 - 2024 - Amphibian monitoring in hardwood forests: Optimizing methods for contaminant‐based compensatory restorations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-23T15:46:04.499216","indexId":"70204905","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-22T11:18:59","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2006,"text":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Amphibian monitoring in hardwood forests: Optimizing methods for contaminant‐based compensatory restorations","docAbstract":"<p><span>Amphibians such as frogs, toads, and salamanders provide important services in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and have been proposed as useful indicators of progress and success for ecological restoration projects. Limited guidance is available, however, on the costs and benefits of different amphibian monitoring techniques that might be applied to sites restored in compensation for contaminant injury. We used a variety of methods to document the amphibian communities present at 4 restored bottomland hardwood sites in Indiana, USA, and to compare the information return and cost of each method. For 1 method—automated recording units—we also modeled the effect of varying levels of sampling effort on the number of species detected, using sample-based rarefaction and Bayesian nonlinear (Michaelis–Menten) mixed effects models. We detected 13 amphibian species across the restored sites, including 2 species of conservation concern in Indiana—northern leopard frogs (</span><i>Lithobates pipiens</i><span>) and Blanchard's cricket frogs (</span><i>Acris blanchardi</i><span>). Sites across a range of restoration ages demonstrated encouraging returns of amphibian communities. Although more mature sites showed greater species richness, recently restored sites still provided important habitat for amphibians, including species of conservation concern. Among the 4 methods compared, amphibian rapid assessment yielded the highest number of species detected and the greatest catch per unit effort, with the lowest per-site cost. Our analysis of level-of-effort effects in the rarefied acoustic data found that number of nights sampled was a better predictor of observed species richness than the number of hours sampled within a night or minutes sampled within an hour. These data will assist restoration practitioners in selecting amphibian monitoring methods appropriate for their site characteristics and budget.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4202","usgsCitation":"Kunz, B.K., Waddle, H., and Green, N., 2024, Amphibian monitoring in hardwood forests: Optimizing methods for contaminant‐based compensatory restorations: Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, v. 20, no. 6, p. 1939-1953, https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4202.","productDescription":"15 p.; Data Release","startPage":"1939","endPage":"1953","ipdsId":"IP-105759","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466831,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4202","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437373,"rank":1,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9SFRUZJ","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Amphibian monitoring data collected from Indiana hardwood forests, 2015-2016"},{"id":366853,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -85.78125,\n              40.613952441166596\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.825439453125,\n              40.613952441166596\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.825439453125,\n              41.74672584176937\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.78125,\n              41.74672584176937\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.78125,\n              40.613952441166596\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-08-05","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kunz, Bethany K. 0000-0002-7193-9336 bkunz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7193-9336","contributorId":3798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kunz","given":"Bethany","email":"bkunz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Waddle, Hardin 0000-0003-1940-2133","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-2133","contributorId":201976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waddle","given":"Hardin","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Green, Nicholas S. 0000-0002-8538-4191","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-4191","contributorId":202040,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"Nicholas S.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70261384,"text":"70261384 - 2024 - Predicted occurrence of Eastern Newts (Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens) across the northeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-06T14:53:40.305095","indexId":"70261384","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-22T08:51:14","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1892,"text":"Herpetologica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Predicted occurrence of Eastern Newts (<i>Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens</i>) across the northeastern United States","title":"Predicted occurrence of Eastern Newts (Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens) across the northeastern United States","docAbstract":"Effective conservation is becoming more difficult as threats to wildlife increase. Natural resource managers are pressured to make difficult decisions with limited resources, and in many instances, large uncertainty. Scientists and managers tasked with the conservation of a species need tools to help guide efficient decision-making. Often, information for management decisions is insufficient. Tools that help to inform decision makers and address uncertainty are invaluable to effective conservation initiatives. The objective of our study was to create a model to best predict Eastern Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens) breeding occurrence across the northeastern United States. We estimated relationships between breeding newt field survey data and landscape-level covariates while accounting for imperfect detection. We then used those relationships to map expected newt breeding site occupancy across the northeastern United States. We find that newt breeding occupancy is inversely correlated to the amount of human influence in a landscape, highlighting a key existing threat to Eastern Newts that may be exacerbated by the introduction of novel pathogens, such as the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans.","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.1655/Herpetologica-D-22-00034","usgsCitation":"Pekurny, L., Campbell Grant, E.H., and Mosher, B., 2024, Predicted occurrence of Eastern Newts (Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens) across the northeastern United States: Herpetologica, v. 80, no. 4, p. 307-313, https://doi.org/10.1655/Herpetologica-D-22-00034.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"307","endPage":"313","ipdsId":"IP-144719","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":464882,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"80","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pekurny, Lindsey","contributorId":346979,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pekurny","given":"Lindsey","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18160,"text":"Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell Grant, Evan H. 0000-0003-4401-6496 ehgrant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-6496","contributorId":150443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell Grant","given":"Evan","email":"ehgrant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":920458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mosher, Brittany A.","contributorId":337881,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mosher","given":"Brittany A.","affiliations":[{"id":13253,"text":"University of Vermont","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":920459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70259743,"text":"70259743 - 2024 - Rappahannock tributary summary: A summary of trends in tidal water quality and associated factors, 1985-2022","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-23T13:34:14.899001","indexId":"70259743","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-22T08:24:23","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Rappahannock tributary summary: A summary of trends in tidal water quality and associated factors, 1985-2022","docAbstract":"<p>The Rappahannock Tributary Summary outlines change over time for a suite of monitored tidal water quality parameters and associated potential drivers of those trends for the period of 1985 to 2022, and provides a brief description of the current state of knowledge explaining these observed changes. Water quality parameters described include surface (above pycnocline) total nitrogen (TN), surface total phosphorus (TP), surface water temperature (WTEMP), spring (March-May) and summer (JulySeptember) surface chlorophyll a, summer bottom (below pycnocline) dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations, and Secchi disk depth (a measure of water clarity). Results for annual bottom TP, bottom TN, surface ortho-phosphate (PO<sub>4</sub>), surface dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), surface total suspended solids (TSS), and summer surface DO concentrations are provided in Appendix B. Drivers discussed include physiographic watershed characteristics, changes in TN, TP, and sediment loads from the watershed to tidal waters, expected effects of changing land use, and implementation of nutrient management and natural resource conservation practices. Factors internal to estuarine waters that also play a role as drivers are described including biogeochemical processes, physical forces such as winddriven mixing of the water column and increase in rainfall intensity and volume, and biological factors such as phytoplankton biomass and the presence of submerged aquatic vegetation. Continuing to track water quality response and investigating these influencing factors are important steps to understanding water quality patterns and changes in the Rappahannock River. The intended audiences for this report include, but are not limited to, 1) technical managers within jurisdictions who are looking at tidal water quality data and trying to understand why patterns are occurring, 2) local watershed organizations that are trying to understand these analyses and working to connect them to their local area(s), and 3) federal, state, and academic researchers. Figure 1 presents a conceptual model highlighting these intended audiences. Our goal is for the Tributary Summary documents to be sources of readily available background for change over time in tidal water quality observed with monitoring data. The intended purpose of the Tributary Summary documents is to help answer questions related to water quality, show how landscape factors drive water quality change over time, provide support for management decisions that may alter water quality trends and living resources conditions, and highlight where there may be information or knowledge gaps. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Chesapeake Bay Program","usgsCitation":"Sullivan, B.M., Gootman, K., Gunnerson, A., Betts, S., Johnson, C., Mason, C.A., Perry, E., Bhatt, G., Keisman, J.L., Webber, J.S., Harcum, J., Lane, M.F., Devereux, O., Zhang, Q., Murphy, R., Karrh, R., Butler, T., Van Note, V., and Wei, A., 2024, Rappahannock tributary summary: A summary of trends in tidal water quality and associated factors, 1985-2022, 76 p.","productDescription":"76 p.","ipdsId":"IP-166220","costCenters":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia  Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":463100,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.chesapeakebay.net/who/group/integrated-trends-analysis-team"},{"id":463120,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Rappahannock River watershed","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.29260072491434,\n              37.52294519779164\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.33132309399065,\n              37.68315280694503\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.31659226271503,\n              38.276630411097585\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.73393335165063,\n              38.804970740693534\n            ],\n       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,{"id":70259779,"text":"70259779 - 2024 - Managing water for birds— A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70259779,"text":"70259779 - 2024 - Managing water for birds— A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge","indexId":"70259779","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"title":"Managing water for birds— A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70266893,"text":"sir20255024 - 2025 - Managing water for birds—A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, southeastern Oregon","indexId":"sir20255024","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"title":"Managing water for birds—A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, southeastern Oregon"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70266893,"text":"sir20255024 - 2025 - Managing water for birds—A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, southeastern Oregon","indexId":"sir20255024","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"title":"Managing water for birds—A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, southeastern Oregon"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-16T21:34:49.324965","indexId":"70259779","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-22T08:12:46","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":27,"text":"Preprint"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":32,"text":"Preprint"},"seriesTitle":{"id":18754,"text":"EcoEvoRxiv","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":32}},"title":"Managing water for birds— A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge","docAbstract":"The “Water for Birds Tool” is an Excel-based model designed for resource managers to assess the spatial extent and types of bird habitats in the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. The model quantifies the area of open water, partial water, and water depths on a monthly timescale during the irrigation season (April–July) from 2021–2024. This model combines previously published datasets and incorporates new measurements collected by partners. Results show that the relation between the amount of bird habitat and the extent (partial and open water) of Malheur Lake varies by bird guild. The Donner und Blitzen River supplied nearly all the surface water inflow to Malheur Lake during the analysis years, emphasizing the importance of informed management of the river. Additional gaging of inflows and diversions, and better estimates of recharge and irrigated areas, will refine estimates of water use on the refuge.","language":"English","publisher":"EcoEvoRxiv","doi":"10.32942/X2N03N","usgsCitation":"Smith, C., 2024, Managing water for birds— A tool for the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge: EcoEvoRxiv, https://doi.org/10.32942/X2N03N.","productDescription":"53 p.","ipdsId":"IP-171716","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489858,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.32942/x2n03n","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463147,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Cassandra 0000-0003-1088-1772 cassandrasmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-1772","contributorId":193491,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Cassandra","email":"cassandrasmith@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":916652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70261608,"text":"70261608 - 2024 - Correction to A regime shift in sediment export from a coastal watershed during a record wet winter, California: Implications for landscape response to hydroclimatic extremes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-17T21:36:20.981697","indexId":"70261608","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-21T13:29:37","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1425,"text":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Correction to A regime shift in sediment export from a coastal watershed during a record wet winter, California: Implications for landscape response to hydroclimatic extremes","docAbstract":"In the referenced article, the authors would like to correct text in the first paragraph on page 2571, Figure 9 and its caption. The changes reflect an error made in the processing of the rainfall intensity-duration data used to compare storms to published debris flow triggering thresholds. The correctly processed data does not change the interpretations made in the paper but does correctly indicate that the investigated storms did not exceed the rainfall intensity – duration threshold of Cannon (1988) but did significantly exceed the debris flow triggering threshold of Wieczorek (1987).","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/esp.6001","usgsCitation":"East, A.E., Stevens, A.W., Ritchie, A., Barnard, P.L., Campbell‐Swarzenski, P., Collins, B.D., and Conaway, C., 2024, Correction to A regime shift in sediment export from a coastal watershed during a record wet winter, California: Implications for landscape response to hydroclimatic extremes: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, v. 49, p. 4881-4882, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.6001.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"4881","endPage":"4882","ipdsId":"IP-166901","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466834,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.6001","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":465226,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"East, Amy E. 0000-0002-9567-9460 aeast@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-9460","contributorId":196364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"East","given":"Amy","email":"aeast@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":921173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stevens, Andrew W. 0000-0003-2334-129X astevens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-129X","contributorId":139313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevens","given":"Andrew","email":"astevens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":921174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ritchie, Andrew C. 0000-0001-5826-9983","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-9983","contributorId":333630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ritchie","given":"Andrew C.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":921175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Barnard, Patrick L. 0000-0003-1414-6476 pbarnard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-6476","contributorId":140982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnard","given":"Patrick","email":"pbarnard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":921176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Campbell‐Swarzenski, Pamela L. 0000-0002-2232-6381","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-6381","contributorId":210642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell‐Swarzenski","given":"Pamela L.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":921177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Collins, Brian D. 0000-0003-4881-5359 bcollins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-5359","contributorId":149278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collins","given":"Brian","email":"bcollins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":921178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Conaway, Christopher H. 0000-0002-0991-033X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0991-033X","contributorId":201932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conaway","given":"Christopher H.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":921179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70264051,"text":"70264051 - 2024 - Transfer learning with convolutional neural networks for hydrological streamline delineation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-05T15:33:15.616325","indexId":"70264051","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-21T08:29:13","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1551,"text":"Environmental Modelling and Software","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Transfer learning with convolutional neural networks for hydrological streamline delineation","docAbstract":"<p><span>Hydrological streamline delineation is critical for effective environmental management, influencing agriculture sustainability, river dynamics, watershed planning, and more. This study develops a novel approach to combining transfer learning with convolutional neural networks that capitalize on image-based pre-trained models to improve the accuracy and transferability of streamline delineation. We evaluate the performance of eleven image-based pre-trained models and a baseline model using datasets from Rowan County, North Carolina, and Covington River, Virginia in the USA. Our results demonstrate that when models are adapted to a new area, the fine-tuned ImageNet pre-trained model exhibits superior predictive accuracy, markedly higher than the models trained from scratch or those only fine-tuned on the same area. Moreover, the pre-trained model achieves better smoothness and connectivity between classified streamline channels. These findings underline the effectiveness of transfer learning in enhancing the delineation of hydrological streamlines across varied geographies, offering a scalable solution for accurate and efficient environmental modelling.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.envsoft.2024.106165","usgsCitation":"Jaroenchai, N., Wang, S., Stanislawski, L., Shavers, E.J., Jiang, Z., Sagan, V., and Usery, E., 2024, Transfer learning with convolutional neural networks for hydrological streamline delineation: Environmental Modelling and Software, v. 181, 106165, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2024.106165.","productDescription":"106165, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-147899","costCenters":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487400,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2024.106165","text":"Publisher Index 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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"181","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jaroenchai, Nattapon","contributorId":267318,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jaroenchai","given":"Nattapon","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":38021,"text":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":929604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wang, Shaowen","contributorId":198966,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Shaowen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":929605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stanislawski, Larry 0000-0002-9437-0576","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-0576","contributorId":217849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanislawski","given":"Larry","affiliations":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":929606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shavers, Ethan J. 0000-0001-9470-5199 eshavers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-5199","contributorId":206890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shavers","given":"Ethan","email":"eshavers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":929607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jiang, Zhe","contributorId":267317,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jiang","given":"Zhe","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36730,"text":"University of Alabama","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":929608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sagan, Vasit","contributorId":351861,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sagan","given":"Vasit","affiliations":[{"id":30787,"text":"Saint Louis University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":929609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Usery, E. Lynn 0000-0002-2766-2173","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-2173","contributorId":351862,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Usery","given":"E. Lynn","affiliations":[{"id":84064,"text":"Center Excellence for Geospatial Information Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":929610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70262333,"text":"70262333 - 2024 - The potential for species distribution models to distinguish source populations from sinks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-16T15:26:36.240847","indexId":"70262333","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-21T08:15:26","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2158,"text":"Journal of Animal Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The potential for species distribution models to distinguish source populations from sinks","docAbstract":"<p>1. While species distribution models (SDM) are frequently used to predict species occurrences to help inform conservation management, there is limited evidence evaluating whether habitat suitability can reliably predict intrinsic growth rates or distinguish source from sink populations. Filling this knowledge gap is critical for conservation science, as applications of SDMs for management purposes ultimately depend on these typically unobserved population or metapopulation dynamics. </p><p>2. Using regression, we associate previously published population level estimates of intrinsic growth and abundance derived from a Bayesian analysis of mark-recapture data for 17 bird species found in the contiguous United States with SDM habitat suitability estimates fitted here to opportunistic data for these same species. We then use AUC to measure how well SDMs can distinguish populations categorized as sources and sinks, depending on their intrinsic growth rates estimated from the mark-recapture data. We built SDMs using two different approaches, boosted regression trees (BRT) and Generalized Linear Models (GLM), and compared their predictive performance. Each SDM was built with presence points obtained from eBird and 10 environmental variables previously selected to model intrinsic growth rates and abundance for these species. </p><p>3. We show that SDMs built with opportunistic data are poor predictors of species demography in general; both BRT and GLM explained very little spatial variation of intrinsic growth rate and population abundance (median R2 across 17 species was close to 0.1 for both SDM methods). SDMs do, however, estimate higher suitability for source populations as compared to sinks. Out of 13 species which had both source and sink populations, both BRT and GLM had AUC values greater than 0.7 for 7 species when discriminating between sources and sinks. </p><p>4. Habitat suitability have the potential to be a useful measure to indicate a population’s ability to sustain itself as a source population, however more research on a diverse set of taxa is essential to fully explore this potential. This interpretation of habitat suitability can be particularly useful for conservation practice, and identification of explicit cases of when and how SDMs fail to match population demography can be informative for advancing ecological theory.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"British Ecological Society","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.14201","usgsCitation":"Sen, B., Che-Castaldo, C., and Akcakaya, H., 2024, The potential for species distribution models to distinguish source populations from sinks: Journal of Animal Ecology, v. 93, no. 12, p. 1924-1934, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.14201.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1924","endPage":"1934","ipdsId":"IP-158846","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466628,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"North America","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -175.4084296383991,\n              66.17186948114775\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.17434031407315,\n              12.63468703827597\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.66593869303364,\n              18.09834816624732\n            ],\n            [\n              -42.328707061672674,\n              53.28958825316239\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.66593869303364,\n              66.17186948114775\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.1966547381836,\n              73.75892824404093\n            ],\n            [\n              -175.4084296383991,\n              66.17186948114775\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"93","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sen, Bilgecan","contributorId":348874,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sen","given":"Bilgecan","affiliations":[{"id":36488,"text":"Stony Brook University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Che-Castaldo, Christian Joseph 0000-0002-7670-2178","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7670-2178","contributorId":347906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Che-Castaldo","given":"Christian Joseph","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":923844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Akcakaya, H. Resit","contributorId":348875,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Akcakaya","given":"H. Resit","affiliations":[{"id":36488,"text":"Stony Brook University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70259760,"text":"70259760 - 2024 - Leveraging extensive soil, vegetation, fire, and land treatment data to inform restoration across the sagebrush biome","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-24T12:05:32.87584","indexId":"70259760","displayToPublicDate":"2024-10-19T07:00:26","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2602,"text":"Landscape Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Leveraging extensive soil, vegetation, fire, and land treatment data to inform restoration across the sagebrush biome","docAbstract":"<h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Context</h3><p>Widespread ecological degradation has prompted calls for massive global investments in ecological restoration, yet limited resources necessitate efficient application of restoration efforts. In western North America, altered fire regimes are increasing the scale of restoration needed to preserve the sagebrush (<i>Artemisia</i><span>&nbsp;</span>species) biome but prioritizing and implementing effective restoration is complicated by the vast and heterogeneous sagebrush landscape, which includes gradients in climate, disturbance, and species composition.</p><h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>To develop spatially explicit and context-dependent estimates of treatment efficacy and sagebrush recovery rates.</p><h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>We leveraged a suite of spatio-temporally extensive datasets to evaluate the influence of restoration treatments and environmental conditions on trends in post-disturbance sagebrush cover, with an emphasis on understanding differences between sites recovering naturally and sites receiving restoration treatments. We used estimates from these models to develop spatially explicit projections for sagebrush recovery, conditional on disturbance, restoration practice, and environmental conditions.</p><h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>We found seeding<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Artemisia</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. increased sagebrush cover over time relative to natural recovery, but this relationship depended on spring soil moisture availability and treatment methods. Natural recovery was positively influenced by soil moisture and sagebrush cover and negatively influenced by cumulative burns and annual herbaceous cover, while the influence of perennial herbaceous cover varied with soil moisture.</p><h3 class=\"c-article__sub-heading\" data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Our results provide biome-wide insights and spatially explicit tools that can inform economic cost-effectiveness analyses, restoration prioritization tools, and other scientific endeavors to ensure managers have the tools and information needed to effectively steward the sagebrush biome in a rapidly changing world.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10980-024-01968-z","usgsCitation":"Tarbox, B.C., Monroe, A., Jeffries, M.I., Welty, J.L., O’Donnell, M.S., Arkle, R., Pilliod, D., Coates, P.S., Heinrichs, J., Manier, D., and Aldridge, C.L., 2024, Leveraging extensive soil, vegetation, fire, and land treatment data to inform restoration across the sagebrush biome: Landscape Ecology, v. 39, 184, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-024-01968-z.","productDescription":"184, 23 p.","ipdsId":"IP-157865","costCenters":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466836,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-024-01968-z","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":463142,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.35998060853578,\n              48.72039589220637\n            ],\n            [\n              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