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,{"id":19557,"text":"ofr78229 - 1978 - Geophysical logs for 18 holes drilled during 1977 in the Round Bottom area, Yampa coal field, Moffat County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:27","indexId":"ofr78229","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-229","title":"Geophysical logs for 18 holes drilled during 1977 in the Round Bottom area, Yampa coal field, Moffat County, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78229","usgsCitation":"Johnson, E., 1978, Geophysical logs for 18 holes drilled during 1977 in the Round Bottom area, Yampa coal field, Moffat County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-229, i, 47 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78229.","productDescription":"i, 47 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150879,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0229/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49026,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0229/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bc5a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Edward A.","contributorId":25552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Edward A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19286,"text":"ofr78458 - 1978 - Water levels in artesian and nonartesian aquifers of Florida, 1975-76","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-08T17:35:45.908665","indexId":"ofr78458","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-458","title":"Water levels in artesian and nonartesian aquifers of Florida, 1975-76","docAbstract":"<p>From May 1975 through May 1976, water levels in the Floridan aquifer through most of north and central peninsular Florida declined 2 to 4 feet, on the basis of water-level measurements in 664 wells. These 664 were selected from a network of about 2,100 observation wells for which water-level measurements are in the files of the Geological Survey.</p><p>Hydrographs of 60 wells show that the downward trends of groundwater levels continued in areas of heavy pumping and in some areas not affected by pumping. In west-central Polk County, the most notable area of pumping, levels in the Floridan and other aquifers declined to new record lows in 1975 but recovered 3 to 6 feet in 1976. In north Florida where fluctuations of ground-water levels are primarily influenced by changes in stage of the Suwannee River, levels declined 18 and 23 feet in Suwannee and Hamilton Counties. In northwest Florida, declines in level in the sand-and-gravel aquifer ranged from less than 1 foot to 2 feet. In Nassau County, in Northern Brevard County, and at Stuart in Martin County--in the northeastern, eastern, and southwestern coastal parts of the State--levels declined to new record lows also.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78458","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation Bureau of Water Resources Management, Northwest Florida Water Management District, St. Johns Water Management District, South Florida Water Management District, Southwest Florida Water Management District, Suwannee River Water Management District, and other state and local agencies","usgsCitation":"Healy, H.G., 1978, Water levels in artesian and nonartesian aquifers of Florida, 1975-76: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-458, ix, 115 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78458.","productDescription":"ix, 115 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,{"id":19128,"text":"ofr78949 - 1978 - Geology of the uranium prospect at Camp Smith, New York, with a new model for the formation of uranium deposits in metamorphosed submarine volcanogenic rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-14T09:27:08","indexId":"ofr78949","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-949","title":"Geology of the uranium prospect at Camp Smith, New York, with a new model for the formation of uranium deposits in metamorphosed submarine volcanogenic rocks","docAbstract":"<p>Uraninite of Precambrian age occurs locally in and around a massive sulfide deposit at Camp Smith, Westchester and Putnam Counties, New York. The host rocks are believed to be part of a sequence of marine sediments and submarine volcanogenic rocks that were metamorphosed to leucogneisses, amphibolites, and amphoholite gneisses in the granulite facies. Ore grade concentrations of uraninite occur (1) in the outer Cu-Ni-bearing zone of the sulfide body; (2) in magnetite-rich and scapolite-rich layers within amphibolite gneiss; and (3) in amphibole-quartz-feldspar + pyroxene pegmatites. The uranium-rich horizons are generally near the contact between rocks of keratophyre and spilite affinities.</p><p>It is suggested that the iron oxide, uranium-rich, and sulfide-rich horizons and their host rocks were originally deposited in the distal, volcanogenic, massive sulfide environment. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78949","usgsCitation":"Grauch, R.I., 1978, Geology of the uranium prospect at Camp Smith, New York, with a new model for the formation of uranium deposits in metamorphosed submarine volcanogenic rocks: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-949, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78949.","productDescription":"29 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":362059,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0949/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152518,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0949/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Camp Smith","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.15771484375,\n              41.19622318190573\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.43948364257812,\n              41.19622318190573\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.43948364257812,\n              41.766190406938684\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.15771484375,\n              41.766190406938684\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.15771484375,\n              41.19622318190573\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c759","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grauch, Richard I. 0000-0002-1763-0813 rgrauch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-0813","contributorId":1193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grauch","given":"Richard","email":"rgrauch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":180356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20762,"text":"ofr78176 - 1978 - Recent and projected changes in Dead Sea level and effects on mineral production from the sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-23T20:25:47.485204","indexId":"ofr78176","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-176","title":"Recent and projected changes in Dead Sea level and effects on mineral production from the sea","docAbstract":"<p>Hydrologic data for the Dead Sea area were reviewed to assess the probable magnitude and rate of change of the water level of the Dead Sea. Historical average annual Dead Sea levels range from a minimum of 399.4 meters below sea level in about 1818 to a maximum of 388.6 meters below in 1896. Present levels are rapidly approaching the historical low. There is a close correlation between Dead Sea level and accumulated departure from the mean of long-term rainfall except for the most recent period since 1964. During that period rainfall has been near the long-term average but water levels have continued to decline, in part due to abstractions for irrigation in the Jordan River basin.</p><p>The dissolved-solids concentration of Dead Sea water presently is approximately 322,000 milligrams per liter and is generally well mixed throughout. This concentration is at the saturation level, resulting in continuous precipitation of some salts. The increase in dissolved solids to the present high concentration has resulted in an evaporation rate less than that estimated in previous reports. Evaporation rate from the North Basin is estimated at 1,310 millimeters per year at present. The evaporation rate from the South Basin was not estimated due to extensive existing or planned modifications for mineral production facilities.</p><p>Water budget computations were performed at various inflow rates in order to project water-level changes for 50 years. Computations assumed closure of the South Basin by existing and proposed mineral extraction facilities. The projected 50-year changes ranged from a decline of 51 meters with no inflow from any sources to a rise of 10.2 meters when average annual inflow from the Jordan River was 750 cubic hectometers. An average annual inflow to the Sea of 900 cubic hectometers from all sources is required to stabilize the Sea at the present level. Principal impact of declining water levels on proposed potash production facilities in Jordan would be an increase in power requirements.</p><p>A cursory review of a proposed plan to divert water from the Mediterranean Sea into the Dead Sea to generate electric power and stabilize water levels indicates a very limited impact on chemical, physical, and ecological characteristics of the Dead Sea in the near future. Water-budget computations indicate that if all but 200 cubic hectometers of tributaries' waters were utilized for irrigation and other purposes, a maximum diversion of 700 cubic hectometers per year into the Dead Sea would be possible without significantly raising long-term average water levels.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78176","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Agency for International Development","usgsCitation":"Sauer, S.P., 1978, Recent and projected changes in Dead Sea level and effects on mineral production from the sea: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-176, iv, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78176.","productDescription":"iv, 43 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":407296,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0176/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152623,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0176/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Israel, Jordan, West Bank","otherGeospatial":"Dead Sea","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              35.36773681640625,\n              30.954057859276126\n            ],\n            [\n              35.6011962890625,\n              30.954057859276126\n            ],\n            [\n              35.6011962890625,\n              31.826231907142883\n            ],\n            [\n              35.36773681640625,\n              31.826231907142883\n            ],\n            [\n              35.36773681640625,\n              30.954057859276126\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7ee4b07f02db6485a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sauer, Stanley P.","contributorId":38966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18621,"text":"ofr781101 - 1978 - Preliminary results of 1978 coal exploratory drilling in the Trinidad-Raton coal region, Las Animas County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:32","indexId":"ofr781101","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-1101","title":"Preliminary results of 1978 coal exploratory drilling in the Trinidad-Raton coal region, Las Animas County, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr781101","usgsCitation":"Danilchik, W., 1978, Preliminary results of 1978 coal exploratory drilling in the Trinidad-Raton coal region, Las Animas County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-1101, 17 leaves :ill., map ;28 cm.; (19 p., 1 sheet - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr781101.","productDescription":"17 leaves :ill., map ;28 cm.; (19 p., 1 sheet - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151629,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":47961,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/1101/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aade4b07f02db66b3b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Danilchik, Walter","contributorId":70390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Danilchik","given":"Walter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19689,"text":"ofr78824 - 1978 - Discharge data at water-quality monitoring stations in Arkansas, 1977 water year","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-24T18:10:13.376097","indexId":"ofr78824","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-824","title":"Discharge data at water-quality monitoring stations in Arkansas, 1977 water year","docAbstract":"<p>This is a brief summary of the objectives, accomplishments, and work plans of the cooperative program between the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology and the U.S. Geological Survey.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78824","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology","usgsCitation":"Knott, R., 1978, Discharge data at water-quality monitoring stations in Arkansas, 1977 water year: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-824, ii, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78824.","productDescription":"ii, 17 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":422895,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0824/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":151637,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0824/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":20781,"text":"ofr791088 - 1978 - Terrain-analysis procedures for modeling radar backscatter","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr791088","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-1088","title":"Terrain-analysis procedures for modeling radar backscatter","docAbstract":"The collection and analysis of detailed information on the surface of natural terrain are important aspects of radar-backscattering modeling. Radar is especially sensitive to surface-relief changes in the millimeter- to-decimeter scale four conventional K-band (~1-cm wavelength) to L-band (~25-cm wavelength) radar systems. Surface roughness statistics that characterize these changes in detail have been generated by a comprehensive set of seven programmed calculations for radar-backscatter modeling from sets of field measurements. The seven programs are 1) formatting of data in readable form for subsequent topographic analysis program; 2) relief analysis; 3) power spectral analysis; 4) power spectrum plots; 5) slope angle between slope reversals; 6) slope angle against slope interval plots; and 7) base length slope angle and curvature. This complete Fortran IV software package, 'Terrain Analysis', is here presented for the first time. It was originally developed a decade ago for investigations of lunar morphology and surface trafficability for the Apollo Lunar Roving Vehicle.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr791088","usgsCitation":"Schaber, G.G., Pike, R.J., and Berlin, G.L., 1978, Terrain-analysis procedures for modeling radar backscatter: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-1088, 1 v. ; 67 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr791088.","productDescription":"1 v. ; 67 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153488,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/1088/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50332,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/1088/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697456","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schaber, Gerald G.","contributorId":12511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaber","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pike, Richard J. rpike@usgs.gov","contributorId":5753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pike","given":"Richard","email":"rpike@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":183240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Berlin, Graydon Lennis","contributorId":58667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berlin","given":"Graydon","email":"","middleInitial":"Lennis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":19597,"text":"ofr78492 - 1978 - Effect of controlled land application of sludge on ground-water quality, Ocean County, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-06T19:56:23.216259","indexId":"ofr78492","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-492","title":"Effect of controlled land application of sludge on ground-water quality, Ocean County, New Jersey","docAbstract":"<p>Percolation of contaminants from the controlled land application of domestic anaerobic digested liquid sludge has affected the quality of ground water in the highly permeable unconfined Miocene Cohansey Sand aquifer at Colliers Mills and Webbs Mill areas of the Pine Barrens region in Ocean County, New Jersey.</p><p>The sludge, containing five percent solids, was applied to three soil types, the Downer, Lakewood, and Woodmansie series, at rates of 10, 20, and 40 tons per acre (22.4, 44.8, and 89.6 metric tons per hectare) per year for the growing seasons 1973-75. Contaminant concentration reached a peak at the water table in a cyclic pattern in response to peak recharge from precipitation during the cool months from November to April. The nature and occurrence of the contaminated ground water, which is moving at estimated rates of 1.1 to 1.6 feet (0.33 to 0.48 m) per day at Colliers Mills and 0.62 to 0.69 feet (0.19 to 0.21 m) per day at Webbs Mill, has been identified by comparing changes in concentration and distribution, above background levels, of specific conductance, nitrate-nitrogen, and chloride.</p><p>Contamination of ground water has occurred under all plots receiving sludge application and the degree of contamination is generally directly related to the application rates. At the 40 ton per acre per year (89.6 metric ton per hectare per year) application rate the nitrate-nitrogen concentration increased from a background level of 2.4 milligrams per liter to a peak of 93.3 milligrams per liter at the Downer soil site, from 2.0 milligrams per liter to a peak of 98 milligrams per liter at the Lakewood soil site, and from 5.0 milligrams per liter to a peak of 54 milligrams per liter at the Woodmansie soil site. At the minimum application rate of 10 ton per acre per year (22.4 metric ton per hectare per year) the nitrate-nitrogen concentration increased from a background level of 2.4 milligrams per liter to 11.6 milligrams per liter at the Downer soil site, from 2.0 milligrams per liter to 10 milligrams per liter at the Lakewood soil sites and from 5.0 milligrams per liter to 38 milligrams per liter at the Woodmansie soil site.</p><p>Under continuous sludge application at these soil sites, the contaminant concentration in ground water is expected to increase in relative proportion to loading rates. Contamination will also continue after the cessation of sludge application as long as the residual layer contains excess quantities of soluble sludge constituents.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78492","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Rutgers University, Department of Environmental Science","usgsCitation":"Kam, W., 1978, Effect of controlled land application of sludge on ground-water quality, Ocean County, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-492, 109 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78492.","productDescription":"109 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":426394,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0492/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152674,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0492/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","county":"Ocean County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.27515007181769,\n              40.121727383198134\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.27515007181769,\n              39.69405552735796\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.03893335543314,\n              39.69405552735796\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.03893335543314,\n              40.121727383198134\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.27515007181769,\n              40.121727383198134\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db62570c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kam, William","contributorId":85159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kam","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20143,"text":"ofr78511 - 1978 - Allocation of subsamples of Apollo 17 lunar rocks from the boulder at station 7, for study by the International Consortium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-08T19:40:10.168423","indexId":"ofr78511","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-511","title":"Allocation of subsamples of Apollo 17 lunar rocks from the boulder at station 7, for study by the International Consortium","docAbstract":"<p>The International Consortium was organized, under the leadership of E. C. T. Chao, to conduct a systematic interdisciplinary study of four lunar rock samples (77135, 77115, 77075 and 77215) collected by the Apollo 17 astronauts as representative of the four lithologies they recognized in the boulder at station 7. Tables 1 to 4 document the allocation of subsamples for consortium studies, and table 5 lists the members of the International Consortium.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78511","usgsCitation":"Minkin, J.A., Thompson, C.L., and Chao, E.C., 1978, Allocation of subsamples of Apollo 17 lunar rocks from the boulder at station 7, for study by the International Consortium: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-511, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78511.","productDescription":"12 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":426457,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0511/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152826,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0511/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687eed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Minkin, Jean A.","contributorId":83800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minkin","given":"Jean","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thompson, Carolyn L.","contributorId":15220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Carolyn","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chao, E. C. T.","contributorId":96713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chao","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"C. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20195,"text":"ofr78909 - 1978 - Quality of water and time of travel in the Pearl River, Byram to near Terry, Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:43","indexId":"ofr78909","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-909","title":"Quality of water and time of travel in the Pearl River, Byram to near Terry, Mississippi","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78909","usgsCitation":"Morris, F., 1978, Quality of water and time of travel in the Pearl River, Byram to near Terry, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-909, 44 p. (9 figures, 2 tables, 21 p. of text), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78909.","productDescription":"44 p. (9 figures, 2 tables, 21 p. of text)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153055,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8be4b07f02db651704","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morris, Fred III","contributorId":103693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"Fred","suffix":"III","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":19629,"text":"ofr77732 - 1978 - Hydrologic data for North Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-17T20:01:27.763994","indexId":"ofr77732","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-732","title":"Hydrologic data for North Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1976","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Soil Conservation Service is actively engaged in the installation of flood- and soil-erosion reducing structures in Texas under the authority of \"The Flood Control Act of 1936 and 1944\" and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act\" (Public Law 566), as amended. The Soil Conservation Service has found that approximately 3,500 floodwater-retarding structures would be physically and economically feasible in Texas. As of September 30, 1976, 1,673 (corrected figure) of these structures had been built.</p><p>This watershed-development program will have varying but important effects on surface- and ground-water resources of river basins, especially where a large number of the floodwater-retarding structures are built. Basic hydrologic data under natural and developed conditions are needed to appraise the effects of the structures on the yield and mode of occurrence of runoff.</p><p>During the period 1951-62, the U.S. Geological Survey began hydrologic investigations in 12 small watersheds (fig. 1). As of Sept. 30, 1976, data collection in ten of these study areas has been completed and is now in progress in the remaining two. These studies are being made in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board, the Soil Conservation Service, the San Antonio River Authority, the city of Dallas, and the Tarrant County Control and Improvement District No. 1. The 12 study areas were chosen to sample watersheds having different rainfall, topography, geology, and soils. In five of the study areas (North, Little Elm, Mukewater, Little Pond-North Elm, and Pin Oak Creeks), streamflow and rainfall records were collected prior to construction of the floodwater-retarding structures, thus affording the opportunity for analyses of the conditions \"before and after\" development. A summary of the development of the floodwater-retarding structures in each study area as of Sept. 30, 1976, is shown in table 1. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77732","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Tarrant County Water Control and Improvement District No. 1, the Soil Conservation Service, and the Texas Department of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Kidwell, C., 1978, Hydrologic data for North Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-732, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77732.","productDescription":"42 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":389447,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0732/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153168,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0732/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"North Creek, Trinity River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -98.42033386230469,\n              33.16801930648876\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.250732421875,\n              33.16801930648876\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.250732421875,\n              33.28519397154413\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.42033386230469,\n              33.28519397154413\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.42033386230469,\n              33.16801930648876\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60ed50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kidwell, C.C.","contributorId":54998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kidwell","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20810,"text":"ofr7874 - 1978 - Preliminary catalog of earthquakes in northern Imperial Valley, California, January 1, 1977 to March 31, 1977","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-20T22:24:24.271445","indexId":"ofr7874","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-74","title":"Preliminary catalog of earthquakes in northern Imperial Valley, California, January 1, 1977 to March 31, 1977","docAbstract":"The northern section of the Imperial Valley region in Southern California is an area of known geothermal resources and an area of high seismicity. To study in detail the relationship between geothermal areas and earthquakes, the U.S. Geological Survey has been monitoring seismicity in the Imperial Valley with a sixteen station network since 1973. Six new stations were added to the network in November 1976. This catalog contains a description of the network and a list of preliminary data on earthquakes recorded by the network from January 1977 through March 1977.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7874","usgsCitation":"Schnapp, M., and Fuis, G.S., 1978, Preliminary catalog of earthquakes in northern Imperial Valley, California, January 1, 1977 to March 31, 1977: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-74, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7874.","productDescription":"13 p.","numberOfPages":"15","temporalStart":"1977-01-01","temporalEnd":"1977-03-31","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":287777,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":393166,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74818.htm"},{"id":287776,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0074/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Imperial Valley","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.0,32.75 ], [ -116.0,33.5 ], [ -115.25,33.5 ], [ -115.25,32.75 ], [ -116.0,32.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c7cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schnapp, Madeline","contributorId":26305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schnapp","given":"Madeline","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuis, Gary S. 0000-0002-3078-1544 fuis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-1544","contributorId":2639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuis","given":"Gary","email":"fuis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":183291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20064,"text":"ofr781051 - 1978 - Catalog of earthquakes along the San Andreas Fault system in Central California for the year 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-23T14:46:42","indexId":"ofr781051","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-1051","title":"Catalog of earthquakes along the San Andreas Fault system in Central California for the year 1976","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr781051","usgsCitation":"McHugh, C., and Lester, F., 1978, Catalog of earthquakes along the San Andreas Fault system in Central California for 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,{"id":20556,"text":"ofr78718 - 1978 - Installation of water and gas-sampling wells in low-level radioactive-waste burial trenches, West Valley, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:35","indexId":"ofr78718","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-718","title":"Installation of water and gas-sampling wells in low-level radioactive-waste burial trenches, West Valley, New York","docAbstract":"A low-level radioactive-waste burial site, West Valley, N.Y., operated from 1963 to 1975, contains 12 refuse-filled trenches about 20 feet deep in till. Twenty-eight wells, 1.25 inch in diameter, were driven to selected depths in 11 of the 12 trenches to obtain gas and water samples for chemical and radiochemical analysis, water-level measurements for evaluation of trench-cover permeability. Gas from unsaturated refuse above the trench water level was detected in nearly all wells. Rapid water-level response in most wells to pumping of water from trench sumps 20 to 275 feet distant showed the refuse to be highly permeable. Described in detail are the methods and equipment used to (1) install the wells, (2) collect gas and water samples, and (3) monitor radiation and methane concentrations while driving wells into trenches. A record of each well driven into the burial trenches is included. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78718","usgsCitation":"Prudic, D.E., 1978, Installation of water and gas-sampling wells in low-level radioactive-waste burial trenches, West Valley, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-718, vi, 72 p. :ill., map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78718.","productDescription":"vi, 72 p. :ill., map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152741,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr_78_718.jpg"},{"id":260296,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0718/report.pdf"},{"id":260297,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0718/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6c6e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prudic, David E. deprudic@usgs.gov","contributorId":3430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prudic","given":"David","email":"deprudic@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":182836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20256,"text":"ofr781003 - 1978 - Methodology of determining the uncertainty in the accessible geothermal resource base of identified hydrothermal convection systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:43","indexId":"ofr781003","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-1003","title":"Methodology of determining the uncertainty in the accessible geothermal resource base of identified hydrothermal convection systems","docAbstract":"In order to quantify the uncertainty of estimates of the geothermal resource base in identified hydrothermal convection systems, a methodology is presented for combining estimates with uncertainties for temperature, area, and thickness of a geothermal reservoir into an estimate of the stored energy with uncertainty. Probability density functions for temperature, area, and thickness are assumed to be triangular in form. In order to calculate the probability distribution function for the stored energy in a single system or in many systems, a computer program for aggregating the input distribution functions using the Monte-Carlo method has been developed. \r\n\r\nTo calculate the probability distribution of stored energy in a single system, an analytical expression is also obtained that is useful for calibrating the Monte Carlo approximation. For the probability distributions of stored energy in a single and in many systems, the central limit approximation is shown to give results ranging from good to poor.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr781003","usgsCitation":"Nathenson, M., 1978, Methodology of determining the uncertainty in the accessible geothermal resource base of identified hydrothermal convection systems: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-1003, 39 leaves, 11 leaves of plates :ill. ;27 cm.; (51 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr781003.","productDescription":"39 leaves, 11 leaves of plates :ill. ;27 cm.; (51 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153401,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/1003/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49796,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/1003/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629ffc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nathenson, Manuel 0000-0002-5216-984X mnathnsn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5216-984X","contributorId":1358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nathenson","given":"Manuel","email":"mnathnsn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":182338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20211,"text":"ofr78856 - 1978 - Analyses and description of geochemical samples, Craggy Mountain Wilderness Study area, Buncombe County, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-31T20:45:11.435689","indexId":"ofr78856","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-856","title":"Analyses and description of geochemical samples, Craggy Mountain Wilderness Study area, Buncombe County, North Carolina","docAbstract":"<p>Semiquantitative spectrographic analyses for 30 elements and atomic absorption analyses for gold and zinc on 24 bulk stream sediments, 22 panned concentrates, and 50 rock samples from the Craggy Mountain Wilderness Study area and vicinity, Buncombe County, North Carolina, are reported here in detail. Locations for all samples are given in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinates. Brief descriptions of rock samples are also included. Rocks analyzed include mica-garnet-kyanite schist, mica-quartz gneiss, vein quartz, pegmatite, trondhjemite and amphibolite. The data contain no obviously anomalous values that might be related to mineralized rock.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78856","usgsCitation":"Motooka, J.M., Sharkey, J.D., and Lesure, F.G., 1978, Analyses and description of geochemical samples, Craggy Mountain Wilderness Study area, Buncombe County, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-856, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78856.","productDescription":"9 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152205,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0856/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":425171,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0856/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","county":"Buncombe County","otherGeospatial":"Craggy Mountain Wilderness Study area","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -82.416667,35.683333 ], [ -82.416667,35.75 ], [ -82.35,35.75 ], [ -82.35,35.683333 ], [ -82.416667,35.683333 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db6839df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Motooka, Jerry M.","contributorId":36611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Motooka","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sharkey, John D.","contributorId":6868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sharkey","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lesure, Frank Gardner","contributorId":70752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lesure","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"Gardner","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":18795,"text":"ofr781049 - 1978 - Core drilling in 1978, Willow Springs Quadrangle, Emery and Sevier Counties, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:44","indexId":"ofr781049","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-1049","title":"Core drilling in 1978, Willow Springs Quadrangle, Emery and Sevier Counties, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr781049","usgsCitation":"Edson, G.M., 1978, Core drilling in 1978, Willow Springs Quadrangle, Emery and Sevier Counties, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-1049, i, 21 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr781049.","productDescription":"i, 21 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152896,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/1049/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48164,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/1049/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db685583","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edson, Gary M.","contributorId":107700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edson","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21132,"text":"ofr78982 - 1978 - A minicomputer-based emission spectrographic analysis system: the program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:46","indexId":"ofr78982","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-982","title":"A minicomputer-based emission spectrographic analysis system: the program","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78982","usgsCitation":"Thomas, C.P., 1978, A minicomputer-based emission spectrographic analysis system: the program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-982, 429 p. :ill. ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78982.","productDescription":"429 p. :ill. ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153904,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0982/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50724,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0982/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adf87","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thomas, Catharine P.","contributorId":92695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"Catharine","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20035,"text":"ofr78971 - 1978 - Summary of the water resources of Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-27T13:03:54","indexId":"ofr78971","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-971","title":"Summary of the water resources of Puerto Rico","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) is the lead agency in the Federal Interagency Study of the Economy of Puerto Rico. At the request of DOC the U.S. Geological Survey is providing a discussion of the water resources of the island for inclusion in the study's section on macroeconomic assessment.</p><p>Two of the most important aspects of a water appraisal of an area are how much water is available for use and how good is the water. \"How much\" is often difficult even to estimate because a considerable amount of data is necessary in order to define the quantity. However, the quality of water is much easier to assess in that variability in the quality of water is not as great as in the quantity of water, and less data are required for equal assessment.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78971","usgsCitation":"McCoy, H., 1978, Summary of the water resources of Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-971, iii, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78971.","productDescription":"iii, 17 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154510,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0971/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":357835,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0971/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Puerto 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,{"id":19099,"text":"ofr78884 - 1978 - A computer program for simulating salinity loads in streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:25","indexId":"ofr78884","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-884","title":"A computer program for simulating salinity loads in streams","docAbstract":"A FORTRAN IV program that simulates salinity loads in streams is described. Daily values of stream-discharge in cubic feet per second, or stream-discharge and specific conductance in micromhos, are used to estimate daily loads in tons by one of five available methods. The loads are then summarized by computing either total and mean monthly loads or various statistics for each calendar day. Results are output in tabular and, if requested, punch card format. Under selection of appropriate methods for estimating and summarizing daily loads is provided through the coding of program control cards. The program is designed to interface directly with data retrieved from the U.S. Geological Survey WATSTORE Daily Values File. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78884","usgsCitation":"Glover, K.C., 1978, A computer program for simulating salinity loads in streams: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-884, iv, 35 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78884.","productDescription":"iv, 35 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150626,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0884/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48537,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0884/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b09d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glover, Kent C.","contributorId":53766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glover","given":"Kent","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20022,"text":"ofr781011 - 1978 - Minor and trace element contents of kimberlites of the Front Range, Colorado and Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-13T18:50:20.119322","indexId":"ofr781011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-1011","title":"Minor and trace element contents of kimberlites of the Front Range, Colorado and Wyoming","docAbstract":"<p>Since 1960 about 90 separate occurrences of kimberlite have been discovered in the Front Range of northern Colorado and southern Wyoming, and in the Laramie Range, Wyoming (e.g., McCallum, Eggler, and Burns, 1975; McCallum, Eggler, Coopersmith, Smith, and Mabarak, 1977; Smith and others, 1977 and in press). All but two of the known kimberlites occur in the Colorado-Wyoming State Line district or in the Iron Mountain, Wyoming, district (fig. 1). A single kimberlite dike is located at Estes Park, Colo., and a small pipe-like body occurs immediately west of Boulder, Colo. (fig. 1). Continuous research for the purpose of locating and characterizing kimberlite in the Front Range has been conducted from 1960 to the present, primarily by M. E. McCallum, D. H. Eggler, and Colorado State University graduate students. The Boulder kimberlite specifically has been studied by Kridelbaugh and others, 1972; Kridelbaugh and Meyer, 1973; Moyer and Kridelbaugh, 1977; and Boctor and Meyer, 1977.</p><p>As part of the overall kimberlite project directed by M. E. McCallum, the U.S. Geological Survey has provided the whole-rock minor and trace element analyses reported herein. Although primarily semiquantitative, the analyses show that minor and trace element contents of kimberlites in the Front Range are similar to those of kimberlites elsewhere in the world.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr781011","usgsCitation":"McCallum, M.E., and Smith, C., 1978, Minor and trace element contents of kimberlites of the Front Range, Colorado and Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-1011, ii, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr781011.","productDescription":"ii, 20 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153113,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/1011/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":414023,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/1011/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Front Range","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.5306676849206,\n              41.755401887031155\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.5306676849206,\n              39.75080792393834\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.9266807969808,\n              39.75080792393834\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.9266807969808,\n              41.755401887031155\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.5306676849206,\n              41.755401887031155\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699c7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCallum, M. E.","contributorId":34119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCallum","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, C.B.","contributorId":41834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"C.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20271,"text":"ofr78959 - 1978 - Hydrologic information for land-use planning, Fairbanks vicinity, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-17T22:40:18.314429","indexId":"ofr78959","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-959","title":"Hydrologic information for land-use planning, Fairbanks vicinity, Alaska","docAbstract":"The flood plain on the Chena and Tanana Rivers near Fairbanks, Alaska, has abundant water in rivers and in an unconfined alluvial aquifer. The principal source of ground water is the Tanana River, from which ground water flows northwesterly to the Chena River. Transmissivity of the aquifer commonly exceed 100 ,000 sq ft. The shallow water table (less than 15 ft below land surface), high hydraulic conductivity of the sediments and cold soil give the flood plain a high susceptibility to pollution by onsite sewerage systems. The Environmental Protection Agency recommended maximum concentrations for drinking water may be exceeded in surface water for manganese and bacteria and in ground water for iron, manganese, and bacteria. Residents of the uplands obtain water principally from a widely-distributed fractured schist aquifer. The aquifer is recharged by local infiltration of precipitation and is drained by springs on the lower slopes and by ground-water flow to alluvial aquifers of the valleys. The annual base flow from basins in the uplands ranged from 3,000 to 100,000 gallons per acre; the smallest base flows occur in basins nearest the city of Fairbanks. The thick silt cover and great depth to the water table give much of the uplands a low susceptibility to pollution by onsite sewage disposal. Ground water is locally high in nitrate, arsenic, iron , and manganese. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78959","usgsCitation":"Nelson, G.L., 1978, Hydrologic information for land-use planning, Fairbanks vicinity, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-959, vi, 47 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78959.","productDescription":"vi, 47 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152287,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":94448,"rank":800,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/11192"},{"id":393068,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14970.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Fairbanks","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -148.326416015625,\n              64.73429692356085\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.3211669921875,\n              64.73429692356085\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.3211669921875,\n              65.00026079026213\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.326416015625,\n              65.00026079026213\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.326416015625,\n              64.73429692356085\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ae4b07f02db606a25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, Gordon L.","contributorId":55443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Gordon","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20132,"text":"ofr78662 - 1978 - Analysis of urban storm-water quality for seven basins near Portland, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-08T09:24:04","indexId":"ofr78662","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-662","title":"Analysis of urban storm-water quality for seven basins near Portland, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>Over a 1.5-year period, water-quality data were collected for seven small drainage basins in urban aeas of Portland, Oreg. Analysis of the data followed three approaches. First, the constituent concentrations were analyzed. Average concentrations of suspended sediment, settleable solids, and fecal coliform bacteria generally exceeded levels expected for secondary waste-treatment plant effluent, whereas biochemical oxygen demand concentrations were lower than expected. The second analytical approach established correlations and bivariate regression relationships between constituents for individual storms in each basin, for all storms in each basin, and for all storms in all basins. Generally, correlation coefficients decreased when progressing from data for individual storms in each basin, to data for all storms in each basin, to data for all storms in all basins. In the third approach, storm yields for 10 constituents were related to basin and precipitation characteristics by use of multiple-linear-regression techniques. Storm yields for suspended sediment varied by about four orders of magnitude. Generally, results of the multiple-regression analysis indicated that variations in storm yields were highly dependent on precipitation characteristics, with total rainfall of the storm frequently explaining most of the variation of the dependent variable.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","doi":"10.3133/ofr78662","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Columbia Region Association of Governments","usgsCitation":"Miller, T.L., and McKenzie, S.W., 1978, Analysis of urban storm-water quality for seven basins near Portland, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-662, vii, 81 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78662.","productDescription":"vii, 81 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153234,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr78662.jpg"},{"id":324876,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0662/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","city":"Portland","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.84500122070311,\n              45.35407536661815\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.84500122070311,\n              45.54675503088241\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.46597290039062,\n              45.54675503088241\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.46597290039062,\n              45.35407536661815\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.84500122070311,\n              45.35407536661815\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67ea2b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Timothy L.","contributorId":9263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKenzie, Stuart W.","contributorId":27841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20220,"text":"ofr78957 - 1978 - Reconnaissance of chemical quality of surface water and fluvial sediment in the Dirty Devil River basin, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20220,"text":"ofr78957 - 1978 - Reconnaissance of chemical quality of surface water and fluvial sediment in the Dirty Devil River basin, Utah","indexId":"ofr78957","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Reconnaissance of chemical quality of surface water and fluvial sediment in the Dirty Devil River basin, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70044040,"text":"70044040 - 1979 - Reconnaissance of chemical quality of surface water and fluvial sediment in the Dirty Devil River basin, Utah","indexId":"70044040","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Reconnaissance of chemical quality of surface water and fluvial sediment in the Dirty Devil River basin, Utah"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70044040,"text":"70044040 - 1979 - Reconnaissance of chemical quality of surface water and fluvial sediment in the Dirty Devil River basin, Utah","indexId":"70044040","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Reconnaissance of chemical quality of surface water and fluvial sediment in the Dirty Devil River basin, Utah"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-25T17:23:19","indexId":"ofr78957","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-957","title":"Reconnaissance of chemical quality of surface water and fluvial sediment in the Dirty Devil River basin, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78957","usgsCitation":"Mundorff, J.C., 1978, Reconnaissance of chemical quality of surface water and fluvial sediment in the Dirty Devil River basin, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-957, 162 p., 3 sheets :ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78957.","productDescription":"162 p., 3 sheets :ill., maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152089,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ce4b07f02db63e82f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mundorff, J. C.","contributorId":63374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mundorff","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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