Three species of alcids, Common and Thick-billed murres (Uria aalge and U. lomvia) and the Razorbill (Alca torda), have post-hatching developmental patterns intermediate to precocial and semi-precocial modes (Sealy 1973). The young leave their cliff nest sites at about one quarter of adult weight and complete their growth at sea. At departure, an event here loosely referred to as \"fledging,\" neither primary nor secondary flight feathers are grown, but well-developed wing coverts enable limited, descending flight.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","usgsCitation":"Hatch, S.A., 1983, The fledging of common and thick-billed murres on Middleton Island, Alaska: Journal of Field Ornithology, v. 54, no. 3, p. 266-274.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"266","endPage":"274","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336826,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Middleton Island","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -146.41616821289062,\n 59.383059124988655\n ],\n [\n -146.2496566772461,\n 59.383059124988655\n ],\n [\n -146.2496566772461,\n 59.48763434062946\n ],\n [\n -146.41616821289062,\n 59.48763434062946\n ],\n [\n -146.41616821289062,\n 59.383059124988655\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"54","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ba8ec0e4b0bcef64f0b953","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hatch, Scott A. 0000-0002-0064-8187 shatch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-8187","contributorId":2625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatch","given":"Scott","email":"shatch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1015415,"text":"1015415 - 1983 - [Book review] Microbial Diseases of Fish, edited by R. J. Roberts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-02T12:50:28","indexId":"1015415","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Microbial Diseases of Fish, edited by R. J. Roberts","docAbstract":"Review of: Microbial Diseases of Fish. Edited by R.J. Roberts, Special Publication No. 9 of the Society for General Microbiology. Academic Press, London. 1982. 305 p. $40.50 (U.S.).","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","publisherLocation":"Ottawa, ON","doi":"10.1139/f83-214","collaboration":"621/FH","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., 1983, [Book review] Microbial Diseases of Fish, edited by R. J. Roberts: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 40, no. 10, p. 1847-1848, https://doi.org/10.1139/f83-214.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1847","endPage":"1848","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132573,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262949,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f83-214"}],"volume":"40","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a57e4b07f02db62dfb1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1007692,"text":"1007692 - 1983 - Relationship between form, function, and distribution of two Arctostaphylos species (Ericaceae) and their putative hybrids","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:20","indexId":"1007692","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2934,"text":"Oecologia Plantarum","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relationship between form, function, and distribution of two Arctostaphylos species (Ericaceae) and their putative hybrids","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Oecologia Plantarum","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Ball, C., Keeley, J., Mooney, H., Seeman, J., and Winner, W., 1983, Relationship between form, function, and distribution of two Arctostaphylos species (Ericaceae) and their putative hybrids: Oecologia Plantarum, v. 4, p. 153-164.","productDescription":"p. 153-164","startPage":"153","endPage":"164","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":131164,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c115","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ball, C.T.","contributorId":72751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ball","given":"C.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Keeley, J.","contributorId":15147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mooney, H.","contributorId":21910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mooney","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Seeman, J.","contributorId":74340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seeman","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Winner, W.","contributorId":69509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winner","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":1003320,"text":"1003320 - 1983 - Selective control of common carp: Ineffectiveness of 2-(digeranylamino)-ethanol (GD-174) in pond trials","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-01T16:06:51.715018","indexId":"1003320","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Selective control of common carp: Ineffectiveness of 2-(digeranylamino)-ethanol (GD-174) in pond trials","docAbstract":"The candidate piscicide, 2‐(digeranylamino)‐ethanol, (commonly known as GD‐174) was subjected to efficacy trials in ponds under a wide variety of conditions. Results of the trials were disappointing considering that laboratory tests had shown the compound to be selectively toxic to common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Results of pretreatment, on‐site toxicity tests were misleading and indicated concentrations that failed to kill all of the carp in 19 of 23 ponds. In a few instances, the chemical killed the carp with little or no effect on nontarget fishes. No fish were killed in some trials and large numbers of nontarget fishes were killed in others. Twenty of 25 pond trials were judged to be unsuccessful. Success or failure of pond treatments could not be correlated with any particular combination of physical, chemical, and biological factors. Because the activity of GD‐174 against mixed populations of fish cannot be predicted, further development of this compound as a selective toxicant for carp has been discontinued at the National Fishery Research Laboratory.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1983)3<61:SCOCC>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Gilderhus, P., and Burress, R., 1983, Selective control of common carp: Ineffectiveness of 2-(digeranylamino)-ethanol (GD-174) in pond trials: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 3, no. 1, p. 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1983)3<61:SCOCC>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"61","endPage":"66","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134370,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a00e4b07f02db5f7d2c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilderhus, P.A.","contributorId":60156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilderhus","given":"P.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burress, R.M.","contributorId":21107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burress","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1013796,"text":"1013796 - 1983 - Obituary - Dr. SF Snieszko (1902 - 1984)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:23","indexId":"1013796","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1123,"text":"Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Obituary - Dr. SF Snieszko (1902 - 1984)","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"None/TIS","usgsCitation":"Gutsell, G., 1983, Obituary - Dr. SF Snieszko (1902 - 1984): Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, v. 3, no. 4, p. 45-46.","productDescription":"p. 45-46","startPage":"45","endPage":"46","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130763,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696640","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gutsell, G.S.","contributorId":88694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutsell","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1003951,"text":"1003951 - 1983 - Preliminary evaluation of Ivermectin for control of Psoroptes ovis in Desert Bighorn Sheep","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-23T03:04:49.262059","indexId":"1003951","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Preliminary evaluation of Ivermectin for control of Psoroptes ovis in Desert Bighorn Sheep","title":"Preliminary evaluation of Ivermectin for control of Psoroptes ovis in Desert Bighorn Sheep","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-19.1.52","usgsCitation":"Kinzer, H., Meleney, W., Lange, R.E., and Houghton, W., 1983, Preliminary evaluation of Ivermectin for control of Psoroptes ovis in Desert Bighorn Sheep: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 19, no. 1, p. 52-54, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-19.1.52.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"52","endPage":"54","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480238,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-19.1.52","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":131370,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"San Andres National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -106.63467407226561,\n 32.848442385344136\n ],\n [\n -106.5069580078125,\n 32.84382741262935\n ],\n [\n -106.50558471679688,\n 32.698333027553474\n ],\n [\n -106.4739990234375,\n 32.698333027553474\n ],\n [\n -106.47262573242188,\n 32.588477769459146\n ],\n [\n -106.45339965820312,\n 32.5873206809137\n ],\n [\n -106.45614624023438,\n 32.52828936482526\n ],\n [\n -106.53305053710936,\n 32.52713149992711\n ],\n [\n -106.53030395507812,\n 32.54334025043167\n ],\n [\n -106.55364990234375,\n 32.54334025043167\n ],\n [\n -106.55227661132812,\n 32.585006459012185\n ],\n [\n -106.56051635742188,\n 32.590791901737916\n ],\n [\n -106.56326293945312,\n 32.679840539897484\n ],\n [\n -106.58523559570312,\n 32.68215231030691\n ],\n [\n -106.58798217773436,\n 32.722598604044066\n ],\n [\n -106.59347534179688,\n 32.722598604044066\n ],\n [\n -106.59690856933594,\n 32.75436497105971\n ],\n [\n -106.61201477050781,\n 32.774574035045326\n ],\n [\n -106.62712097167969,\n 32.774574035045326\n ],\n [\n -106.63467407226561,\n 32.848442385344136\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"19","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c3e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kinzer, H.G.","contributorId":49742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kinzer","given":"H.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meleney, W.P.","contributorId":95019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meleney","given":"W.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lange, Robert E. Jr.","contributorId":94260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lange","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Houghton, W.E.","contributorId":46468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houghton","given":"W.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":44504,"text":"wri834045 - 1983 - Hydrogeologic and water-quality characteristics of the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer, Southeast Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-13T21:29:01.182397","indexId":"wri834045","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-4045","title":"Hydrogeologic and water-quality characteristics of the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer, Southeast Minnesota","docAbstract":"Quality of water in the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer is generally good, except for some localized contamination, Coal-tar derivatives that contaminate the aquifer in St. Louis Park, a western suburb in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, pose the most serious threat to water quality. High hardness and iron concentration limit suitability for municipal and industrial use in parts of extreme southeast Minnesota. Confining beds of bedrock and drift, however, protect most of the aquifer from surface pollutants.
The Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer is part of a sequence of sedimentary bedrock units in southeast Minnesota. The Jordan Sandstone is a white to yellow, fine- to coarse-grained sandstone. The Prairie du Chien Group comprises two dolomitic formations that are vuggy and fractured and interbedded with thin layers of shale. The aquifer formations were deposited in Paleozoic seas that occupied the Hollandale embayment. The aquifer dips toward the interior of the embayment where it is as deep as 750 feet below land surface and as thick as 500 feet.
Permeability is secondary in the Prairie du Chien Group because of solution cavities and fractures, and intergranular in the Jordan Sandstone. Water in the aquifer is confined except in the eastern part. Water generally flows to the north and east into the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers. A ground-water divide separates part of the flow southward into Iowa. This aquifer supplies more water than any other bedrock one in the State.
Calcium magnesium bicarbonate type water is most common in the aquifer. Calcium and sulfate and, to a lesser degree sodium and magnesium, increase in concentration toward the southwestern part of the study area. Bicarbonate concentration, on the other hand, decreases toward the southwestern corner of the study area. Leakage from overlying Cretaceous deposits is the source of much of the sulfate and other minerals in the southwest.
This report is one of a series on the hydrogeology and water quality of the 14 principal aquifers in Minnesota prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency requested these studies because of the need for information to develop its Underground Injection Control Program.
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F.","contributorId":81866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruhl","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolf, R. J.","contributorId":21518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Adolphson, D. G.","contributorId":106081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adolphson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70012115,"text":"70012115 - 1983 - Comparison of rapid methods for chemical analysis of milligram samples of ultrafine clays","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-26T17:53:31","indexId":"70012115","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1245,"text":"Clays and Clay Minerals","onlineIssn":"1552-8367","printIssn":"0009-8604","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparison of rapid methods for chemical analysis of milligram samples of ultrafine clays","docAbstract":"Two rapid methods for the decomposition and chemical analysis of clays were adapted for use with 20–40-mg size samples, typical amounts of ultrafine products (≤0.5-µm diameter) obtained by modern separation methods for clay minerals. The results of these methods were compared with those of “classical” rock analyses. The two methods consisted of mixed lithium metaborate fusion and heated decomposition with HF in a closed vessel. The latter technique was modified to include subsequent evaporation with concentrated H2SO4 and re-solution in HCl, which reduced the interference of the fluoride ion in the determination of Al, Fe, Ca, Mg, Na, and K. Results from the two methods agree sufficiently well with those of the “classical” techniques to minimize error in the calculation of clay mineral structural formulae. Representative maximum variations, in atoms per unit formula of the smectite type based on 22 negative charges, are 0.09 for Si, 0.03 for Al, 0.015 for Fe, 0.07 for Mg, 0.03 for Na, and 0.01 for K.
","language":"English","publisher":"The Clay Minerals Society","doi":"10.1346/CCMN.1983.0310605","usgsCitation":"Rettig, S., Marinenko, J., Khoury, H.N., and Jones, B., 1983, Comparison of rapid methods for chemical analysis of milligram samples of ultrafine clays: Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 31, no. 6, p. 440-446, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1983.0310605.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"440","endPage":"446","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222053,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f887e4b0c8380cd4d176","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rettig, S.L.","contributorId":42592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rettig","given":"S.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marinenko, J.W.","contributorId":75558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marinenko","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Khoury, Hani N.","contributorId":17765,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Khoury","given":"Hani","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jones, B.F.","contributorId":52156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"B.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70007059,"text":"70007059 - 1983 - Survey of stocking policies for tailwater trout fisheries in the southern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-18T15:13:58","indexId":"70007059","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survey of stocking policies for tailwater trout fisheries in the southern United States","docAbstract":"A survey of the 16 southern states showed that 48 tailwaters in 13 states were stocked with trout in 1980. Of the almost 3.7 million trout released in these waters, 81% were of catchable size and 19% were fingerlings (< 150mm). Tailwaters received 32% of all trout stocked in the South; nearly 95% of the tailwater fish were rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). A trend away from \"put-grow-and-take\" fisheries toward \"put-and-take\" fisheries was noted. Limited creel data confirmed that fishing pressure in southern tailwaters was heavy, and that 25 to 90% of the trout stocked were recovered by anglers","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1983)45[67:SOSPFT]2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Swink, W.D., 1983, Survey of stocking policies for tailwater trout fisheries in the southern United States: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 45, no. 2, p. 67-71, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1983)45[67:SOSPFT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"67","endPage":"71","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262480,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262472,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1983)45[67:SOSPFT]2.0.CO;2"}],"volume":"45","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4ede3e4b0e8fec6ce691a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swink, William D.","contributorId":60586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swink","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70140580,"text":"70140580 - 1983 - An updated Bouguer anomaly map of south-central West Africa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T14:45:24","indexId":"70140580","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1808,"text":"Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An updated Bouguer anomaly map of south-central West Africa","docAbstract":"A new Bouguer gravity anomaly map compiled for western Africa adds data for Ghana, Guinea, and Liberia.The new data add detail to a key part of the Eburnean shield and assist in the development of a model of rifting at the time of the Eburnean orogeny, 2000 million years ago. This model includes a framework for the deposition of the region's mineral deposits. The model and existing field data can be used to guide future minerals exploration in the region.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geological Institute","doi":"10.1190/1.1441534","usgsCitation":"Hastings, D.A., 1983, An updated Bouguer anomaly map of south-central West Africa: Geophysics, v. 48, no. 8, p. 1120-1128, https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1441534.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1120","endPage":"1128","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":297862,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Africa","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -18.45703125,\n -35.02999636902566\n ],\n [\n -18.45703125,\n 35.17380831799959\n ],\n [\n 51.85546874999999,\n 35.17380831799959\n ],\n [\n 51.85546874999999,\n -35.02999636902566\n ],\n [\n -18.45703125,\n -35.02999636902566\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"48","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2b31e4b08de9379b32a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hastings, David A.","contributorId":138985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hastings","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":540175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70012134,"text":"70012134 - 1983 - Autotrophic processes in meromictic Big Soda Lake, Nevada.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-22T14:28:27","indexId":"70012134","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2620,"text":"Limnology and Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Autotrophic processes in meromictic Big Soda Lake, Nevada.","docAbstract":"Daily rates of oxygenic photosynthesis (OP) by phytoplankton, anoxygenic photosynthesis (AP) by purple sulfur bacteria, and chemoautotrophic productivity (CP = dark CO2 assimilation) were measured once each season. Total daily productivity and the relative importance of each autotrophic process varied with seasonal changes in vertical mixing, light availability, and the biomass of phototrophs. Daily productivity was highest (2830 mg C.m-2) and was dominated by OP in winter when the mixolimnion was isothermal, the biomass of phytoplankton was high, and the biomass of purple sulfur bacteria was low. During the summer-fall period of thermal stratification, phytoplankton biomass decreased, a plate of purple sulfur bacteria formed below the oxycline, and daily rates of dark CO2 assimilation (CP = 390-680 mg C.m-2) exceeded phototrophic productivity (OP + AP = 200-370 mg C.m-2). Total annual productivity was approx 500 g C.m-2, of which 60% was produced by phytoplankton (mostly in winter), 30% by chemoautotrophs (nitrifying and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria), and only 10% by photosynthetic bacteria. -Authors","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Limnology and Oceanography","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Anerican Society of Limnology and Oceanography","usgsCitation":"Cloern, J., Cole, B., and Oremland, R., 1983, Autotrophic processes in meromictic Big Soda Lake, Nevada.: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 28, no. 6, p. 1049-1061.","startPage":"1049","endPage":"1061","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222291,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267949,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_28/issue_6/1049.pdf"}],"volume":"28","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059eefce4b0c8380cd4a0ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cloern, J. E.","contributorId":59453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloern","given":"J. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cole, B.E.","contributorId":66268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"B.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Oremland, R.S.","contributorId":97512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oremland","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70012118,"text":"70012118 - 1983 - Terpenoid marker compounds derived from biogenic precursors in volcanic ash from Mount St. Helens, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-26T09:50:23","indexId":"70012118","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Terpenoid marker compounds derived from biogenic precursors in volcanic ash from Mount St. Helens, Washington","docAbstract":"A volcanic-ash sample obtained after the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, was analyzed for cyclic terpenoid organic compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-computer techniques. Various tricyclic diterpenoid acids and hydrocarbons were identified including dehydroabietic acid, dehydroabietin, dehydroabietane, simonellite, and retene. Preliminary evidence indicates that these compounds were derived from forest soils or atmospheric aerosols or both in the vicinity of coniferous forests. A diagenetic scheme involving three possible pathways for the conversion of abietic acid to retene is presented.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(83)90052-2","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Pereira, W.E., and Rostad, C.E., 1983, Terpenoid marker compounds derived from biogenic precursors in volcanic ash from Mount St. Helens, Washington: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 47, no. 12, p. 2287-2291, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(83)90052-2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"2287","endPage":"2291","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":222116,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Mount St. Helens ","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.31628417968749,\n 46.164614496897094\n ],\n [\n -122.04711914062499,\n 46.164614496897094\n ],\n [\n -122.04711914062499,\n 46.34123949998618\n ],\n [\n -122.31628417968749,\n 46.34123949998618\n ],\n [\n -122.31628417968749,\n 46.164614496897094\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"47","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba54ae4b08c986b32094c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pereira, W. E.","contributorId":46981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pereira","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rostad, Colleen E. cerostad@usgs.gov","contributorId":833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rostad","given":"Colleen","email":"cerostad@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":780294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2000079,"text":"2000079 - 1983 - Ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:56","indexId":"2000079","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"83/35","title":"Ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis)","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Impacts of coal surface mining on 25 migratory bird species of high Federal interest","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Evans, D., 1983, Ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis): FWS/OBS 83/35, p. 109-123 [348 pp.].","productDescription":"p. 109-123 [348 pp.]","startPage":"109","endPage":"123","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198704,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5c57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Evans, D.L.","contributorId":45663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":95192,"text":"95192 - 1983 - Tagging and marking","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:44","indexId":"95192","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Tagging and marking","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fisheries Techniques","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","collaboration":"None/FA","usgsCitation":"Wydoski, R., and Emery, L., 1983, Tagging and marking, chap. of Fisheries Techniques, p. 215-237.","productDescription":"p. 215-237","startPage":"215","endPage":"237","numberOfPages":"23","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197133,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adde4b07f02db686f5a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Nielsen, L.A.","contributorId":112849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505362,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, D.L.","contributorId":27252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505361,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Wydoski, R.","contributorId":23502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wydoski","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Emery, L.","contributorId":18706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emery","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1014268,"text":"1014268 - 1983 - Effect of temperature on production of tiger muskellunge in intensive culture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-09T14:52:50.034027","indexId":"1014268","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":853,"text":"Aquaculture","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of temperature on production of tiger muskellunge in intensive culture","docAbstract":"Tiger muskellunge (Esox masquinony × E. lucius) juveniles were reared at constant temperatures in the temperature range 14–28°C. For fish 3–4 cm long, growth, production and feed conversion efficiency were greatest at 20–22°C. Survival was reduced and unaccountable mortality (cannibalism index) was greatest at 24°C. Growth per unit of temperature was about equal over the range 16–22°C. For fish 12–13 cm long, feed conversion efficiency and mean individual growth were greatest at 23°C; growth per unit of temperature was nearly equal over the range 20–24°C.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0044-8486(83)90277-6","usgsCitation":"Meade, J.W., Krise, W.F., and Ort, T., 1983, Effect of temperature on production of tiger muskellunge in intensive culture: Aquaculture, v. 32, no. 1-2, p. 157-164, https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(83)90277-6.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"157","endPage":"164","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132028,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db62548b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meade, J. W.","contributorId":38082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meade","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krise, W. F.","contributorId":50842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krise","given":"W.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ort, T.","contributorId":69933,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ort","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":46989,"text":"ofr821030 - 1983 - Geologic map of the Mitten Lake, Half Dome Crag, Hyde Creek, East Glacier Park, Big Rock, and Magee Range quadrangles, Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-25T18:26:40.347672","indexId":"ofr821030","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-1030","title":"Geologic map of the Mitten Lake, Half Dome Crag, Hyde Creek, East Glacier Park, Big Rock, and Magee Range quadrangles, Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr821030","usgsCitation":"Mudge, M.R., Earhart, R., Perry, W.J., and Bohannon, R.G., 1983, Geologic map of the Mitten Lake, Half Dome Crag, Hyde Creek, East Glacier Park, Big Rock, and Magee Range quadrangles, Pondera and Glacier Counties, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-1030, 1 Plate: 34.92 x 32.46 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr821030.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 34.92 x 32.46 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108422,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13625.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"13625"},{"id":83892,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/1030/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":172698,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","county":"Glacier County, Pondera County","otherGeospatial":"Mitten Lake, Half Dome Crag, Hyde Creek, East Glacier Park, Big Rock, and Magee Ranch quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -113.25,\n 48.5\n ],\n [\n -113.25,\n 48.25\n ],\n [\n -112.875,\n 48.25\n ],\n [\n -112.875,\n 48.5\n ],\n [\n -113.25,\n 48.5\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696904","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mudge, Melville Rhodes","contributorId":77119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mudge","given":"Melville","email":"","middleInitial":"Rhodes","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Earhart, R.L.","contributorId":73175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Earhart","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Perry, W. J. Jr.","contributorId":64266,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bohannon, R. G.","contributorId":61808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohannon","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70180849,"text":"70180849 - 1983 - Feeding activity, rate of consumption, daily ration and prey selection of major predators in the John Day Pool","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-03T15:04:29","indexId":"70180849","displayToPublicDate":"1983-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Feeding activity, rate of consumption, daily ration and prey selection of major predators in the John Day Pool","docAbstract":"No abstract available
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These ratios, which are up to four times higher than those of MORB glasses and more than twice those of nearby Kilauea, are strongly suggestive of a primitive source of volatiles supplying this volcanism. The Loihi glasses measured span a broad compositional range, and the 3He/4He ratios were found to be generally lower for the alkali basalts than for the tholeiites. The component with a lower 3He 4He ratio appears to be associated with olivine xenocrysts, within which fluid inclusions are probably the carrier of contaminant helium. One Loihi sample has a much lower isotopic ratio (<5 RA), but a combination of low He concentration, high vesicularity, and presence of cracks lined with clay minerals suggests that the low ratio is due to gas loss and contamination by atmospheric helium. Crushing and melting experiments show that for modest vesicularities (<5% by volume) the Loihi glasses obey a MORB-type partitioning trend, but at higher vesicularities the data show considerably more scatter due to volatile mobilization. The high vesicularities, low extrusion pressure and generally low helium concentrations are consistent with a considerable degree of degassing. Analyses of dunites, plus a correlation between total helium concentrations with xenocryst abundances also suggest that xenocrysts are a significant carrier of contaminating (low 3He 4He) helium. 3He 4He ratios from samples of other Hawaiian volcanoes (Kilauea, Mauna Loa, Hualalai, and Mauna Kea) show a smooth decrease in 3He 4He with increasing volcano age and volume. We interpret this to be a synoptic picture of the time evolution of a hot-spot diapir: the earliest stage is characterized by primitive (> 30 RA) helium with some (variable) component of lithospheric contamination added during \"breakthrough\", while the later stages are characterized by a relaxation toward lithospheric 3He 4He ratios (??? 8 RA) due to isolation of the diapir from the mantle below (as the plate moves on), and subsequent mining of the inherited helium and contamination from the surrounding lithosphere. The abrupt contrast in 3He 4He ratios between Kilauea and Loihi, despite their close proximity, is indicative of the small lateral extent of the plume. ?? 1983.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(83)90154-1","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Kurz, M., Jenkins, W., Hart, S., and Clague, D., 1983, Helium isotopic variations in volcanic rocks from Loihi Seamount and the Island of Hawaii: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 66, no. 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U-Th-Pb isotopic ratios were determined for two size fractions of zircon inclusions from each mineral, plus five size fractions from the bulk rock. Isotopic data from the inclusions have more than double the spread of data on a discordia obtained from the bulk sample, thereby yielding better-resolved concordia intercepts. However, isotopic ratios and morphologic characteristics indicate that the Pb/U systematics are complicated by inherited radiogenic lead. Although the data array cannot unequivocally be explained by the armoring process, the proposed methodology has succeeded in identifying groups of zircon with different isotopic characteristics. As such, this technique can be used to decipher complex geologic/isotopic histories and may be a useful addition to routine zircon geochronology. ?? 1983 Springer-Verlag.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisherLocation":"Springer-Verlag","doi":"10.1007/BF00371194","issn":"00107999","usgsCitation":"Aleinikoff, J.N., 1983, U-Th-Pb systematics of zircon inclusions in rock-forming minerals: A study of armoring against isotopic loss using the Sherman Granite of Colorado-Wyoming, USA: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 83, no. 3-4, p. 259-269, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00371194.","startPage":"259","endPage":"269","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":205055,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00371194"},{"id":220703,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"83","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb9e0e4b08c986b327e8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aleinikoff, J. 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The hypothetical coal bed profile has a 3-fold cycle of material characteristics. Based on studies of other similar profiles of the same coal bed, and on field studies of the sedimentary rock types and their facies interpretation, one can assume that the 3-fold subdivision is of regional significance.","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings - 1983 International Conference on Coal Science.","conferenceLocation":"Pittsburgh, PA, USA","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Chao, E.C., 1983, PROBLEMS AND METHODOLOGY OF THE PETROLOGIC ANALYSIS OF COAL FACIES., Proceedings - 1983 International Conference on Coal Science., Pittsburgh, PA, USA, p. 385-388.","startPage":"385","endPage":"388","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221356,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a737be4b0c8380cd77071","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chao, Edward C.T.","contributorId":88485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chao","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"C.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}