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,{"id":70169263,"text":"70169263 - 1978 - Water-level monitoring in the area of the Palmdale Uplift, Southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-05T16:15:39","indexId":"70169263","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Water-level monitoring in the area of the Palmdale Uplift, Southern California","docAbstract":"<p>Abnormal behavior of water levels in wells has been observed prior to a number of earthquakes. For instance, water-level minima have been noted in the Cienega Winery well before earthquakes on the San Andreas fault. Abnormal water-level fluctuations were used in conjunctions with other precursors to predict the February 4, 1975, Haicheng earthquake in northeastern China. That such changes should occur prior to earthquakes is not surprising. Ground water that occupies the void spaces in porous rocks or alluvium can be expected to rise in wells when an aquifer is squeezed and fall when it is distended. COnfined aquifers, in particualr, have been found to be highly sensitive to Earth strain changes.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Lamar, D., and Merifield, P., 1978, Water-level monitoring in the area of the Palmdale Uplift, Southern California: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 4, p. 144-147.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"144","endPage":"147","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319256,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.09228515624999,\n              32.52828936482526\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.1806640625,\n              32.713355353177555\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.631103515625,\n              35.51434313431818\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.53125,\n              34.95799531086792\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.39965820312499,\n              32.46342595776104\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.09228515624999,\n              32.52828936482526\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"10","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be57e4b0f59b85e02f66","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lamar, D.L.","contributorId":53801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamar","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Merifield, P.M.","contributorId":69557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merifield","given":"P.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70169257,"text":"70169257 - 1978 - Amplitude of foreshocks as a possible seismic precursor to earthquakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-05T15:40:30","indexId":"70169257","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Amplitude of foreshocks as a possible seismic precursor to earthquakes","docAbstract":"<p>In recent years, we have made significant progress in being able to recognize the long-range pattern of events that precede large earthquakes. For example, in a recent issue of the&nbsp;<i>Earthquake Information Bulletin,</i> we saw how the pioneering work of S.A. Fedotov of the U.S.S.R in the Kamchatka-Kurile Islands region has been applied worldwide to forecast where large, shallow earthquakes might occur in the next decades. Indeed, such a \"seismic gap\" off the coast of Alaska was filled by the 1972 Sitka earthquake. Promising results are slowly accumulating from other techniques that suggest that intermediate-term precursors might also be seen: among these are tilt and geomagnetic anomalies and anomalous land uplift. But the crucial point remains that short-term precursors (days to hours) will be needed in many cases if there is to be a significant saving of lives.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Lindh, A., 1978, Amplitude of foreshocks as a possible seismic precursor to earthquakes: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 5, p. 162-164.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"162","endPage":"164","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319263,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be2be4b0f59b85e02d97","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lindh, A.G.","contributorId":24784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindh","given":"A.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70168608,"text":"70168608 - 1978 - Unusual animal behavior before earthquakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-20T13:22:10","indexId":"70168608","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Unusual animal behavior before earthquakes","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Reasenberg, P., 1978, Unusual animal behavior before earthquakes: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 2, p. 42-50.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"42","endPage":"50","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318226,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c99c5fe4b059daa47c9b18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reasenberg, P.","contributorId":22913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reasenberg","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":621016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70168578,"text":"70168578 - 1978 - Clarence Allen talks about the responsibilities in earthquake prediction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-22T14:25:13","indexId":"70168578","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Clarence Allen talks about the responsibilities in earthquake prediction","docAbstract":"<p>Dr. Clarence R. Allen is professor of geology and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology. He has been a member of advisory panels to the Executive Office of the President, National Academy of Sciences, National Science Foundation, U.S Geological Survey, UNESCO, California State Mining and Geology Board, and the California Department of Water Resources. Dr. Allen has been President of both the Geological Society of America and the Seismological Society of America (SSA). The title of this interview is based on his presidential address to the SSA in 1976.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Spall, H., 1978, Clarence Allen talks about the responsibilities in earthquake prediction: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 4, p. 116-119.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"116","endPage":"119","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318198,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c84ac4e4b0b3c9ae381012","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spall, H.","contributorId":99290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spall","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":620946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70168576,"text":"70168576 - 1978 - Predicting earthquakes along the major plate tectonic boundaries in the Pacific","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-22T13:57:52","indexId":"70168576","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predicting earthquakes along the major plate tectonic boundaries in the Pacific","docAbstract":"<p>In an article in the last issue of the Earthquake Information Bulletin (\"Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics,\" by Henry Spall), we saw how 90 percent of the world's earthquakes occur at the margins of the Earth's major crustal plates. however, when we look at the distribution of earthquakes in detail, we see that a number of nearly aseismic regions, or seismic gaps, can be found along the present-day plate boundaries. Why is this? And can we regard these areas as being more likely to be the sites for future larger earthquakes than those segments of the plate boundaries that have ruptured recently.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Spall, H., 1978, Predicting earthquakes along the major plate tectonic boundaries in the Pacific: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 1, p. 20-25.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"25","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318196,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c84acae4b0b3c9ae38108f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spall, H.","contributorId":99290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spall","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":620944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70168575,"text":"70168575 - 1978 - Water-level changes and earthquake prediction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-19T16:16:25","indexId":"70168575","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Water-level changes and earthquake prediction","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Spall, H., 1978, Water-level changes and earthquake prediction: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 2, p. 55-59.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"55","endPage":"59","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318195,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c84acee4b0b3c9ae3810af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spall, H.","contributorId":99290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spall","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":620943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70169185,"text":"70169185 - 1978 - Significant earthquakes of the world, 1977","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-12T02:17:39","indexId":"70169185","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Significant earthquakes of the world, 1977","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Person, W., 1978, Significant earthquakes of the world, 1977: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 3, p. 105-108.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"105","endPage":"108","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319302,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be4fe4b0f59b85e02f04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Person, W. J.","contributorId":91472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Person","given":"W. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70169186,"text":"70169186 - 1978 - Earthquakes, September-October 1977","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-23T16:26:30","indexId":"70169186","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquakes, September-October 1977","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Person, W., 1978, Earthquakes, September-October 1977: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 2, p. 60-61.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"60","endPage":"61","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319311,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be3ae4b0f59b85e02e0e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Person, W. J.","contributorId":91472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Person","given":"W. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70164357,"text":"70164357 - 1978 - Quakes; U. S. plans ways to cope","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-22T10:29:48","indexId":"70164357","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quakes; U. S. plans ways to cope","docAbstract":"<p>To minimize damage and loss of life when, as is believed inevitable, a major earthquake strikes the United States, plans have been prepared for the creation of new Federal agencies, widespread reinforcement of structures and extensive research on earthquake prediction, control, and hazard reduction.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Sullivan, W., 1978, Quakes; U. S. plans ways to cope: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 5, p. 160-161.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"160","endPage":"161","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":316434,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56b08fe5e4b010e2af2a5dfe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sullivan, W.","contributorId":156266,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sullivan","given":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70169187,"text":"70169187 - 1978 - Earthquakes, November-December 1977","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-29T15:50:37","indexId":"70169187","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquakes, November-December 1977","docAbstract":"<p>Two major earthquakes occurred in the last 2 months of the year. A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck San Juan Province, Argentina, on November 23, causing fatalities and damage. The second major earthquake was a magnitude 7.0 in the Bonin Islands region, an unpopulated area. On December 19, Iran experienced a destructive earthquake, which killed over 500.</p>\n<p>In the United States, the largest earthquake during this reporting period was a magntidue 6.6 in the Andreanof Islands, which are part of the Aleutian Islands chain, on November 4 that caused some minor damage. Northern California was struck by a magnitude 4.8 earthquake on November 22 causing moderate damage in the Willits area. This was the most damaging quake in the United States during the year. Two major earthquakes of magntidues 7.0 or above to 14 for the year.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Person, W., 1978, Earthquakes, November-December 1977: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 3, p. 97-99.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"97","endPage":"99","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319310,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be35e4b0f59b85e02df9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Person, W. J.","contributorId":91472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Person","given":"W. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70164344,"text":"70164344 - 1978 - The challenge of earthquake prediction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-05T16:56:58","indexId":"70164344","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The challenge of earthquake prediction","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Turner, R.H., 1978, The challenge of earthquake prediction: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 2, p. 40-41.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"40","endPage":"41","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":316418,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56b08fefe4b010e2af2a5e26","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turner, R. H.","contributorId":156260,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Turner","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70169191,"text":"70169191 - 1978 - Earthquakes; January-February, 1978","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-29T16:00:56","indexId":"70169191","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquakes; January-February, 1978","docAbstract":"<p>Seismically speaking, 1978 began slowly. The first major earthquake (magnitude 7.0 and above) of the year occurred on February 9 and was centered in the Kermadec Islands region in the South Pacific Ocean. The first destructive earthquake of the year strukc southern Honshu, Japan, on January 14. The magnitude 6.5 earthquake caused considerable damage and loss of life.</p>\n<p>The United States experienced a number of earthquakes during this reporting period, but only very minor damage and no casualties were reported.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Person, W., 1978, Earthquakes; January-February, 1978: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 4, p. 148-149.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"148","endPage":"149","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319307,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be3be4b0f59b85e02e2e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Person, W. J.","contributorId":91472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Person","given":"W. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70170531,"text":"70170531 - 1978 - Finding active faults using aerial photographs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-24T12:18:29","indexId":"70170531","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Finding active faults using aerial photographs","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Clark, M., 1978, Finding active faults using aerial photographs: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 5, p. 169-173.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"169","endPage":"173","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":320477,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"571dee2be4b071321fe563fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, M.R.","contributorId":88135,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70170529,"text":"70170529 - 1978 - Leveling surveys and the Southern California Uplift","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-24T12:13:06","indexId":"70170529","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Leveling surveys and the Southern California Uplift","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Castle, R.O., 1978, Leveling surveys and the Southern California Uplift: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 3, p. 88-92.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"88","endPage":"92","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":320475,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"571dee2be4b071321fe56403","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Castle, R. O.","contributorId":79880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castle","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162496,"text":"70162496 - 1978 - Searching for seismic precursors to earthquakes in central California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-05T16:39:03","indexId":"70162496","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Searching for seismic precursors to earthquakes in central California","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Wesson, R.L., 1978, Searching for seismic precursors to earthquakes in central California: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 2, p. 51-54.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"54","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314819,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a75569e4b0b28f1184d87b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wesson, R. L.","contributorId":51752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wesson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162498,"text":"70162498 - 1978 - Volunteers in the earthquake hazard reduction program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-10T15:45:10","indexId":"70162498","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Volunteers in the earthquake hazard reduction program","docAbstract":"<p>One of the specific objectives of the Earthquake Hazard Reduction Act of 1977 is to educate the public, including State and local officials, about earthquakes. Although the Federal Government is significantly increasing its research efforts in earthquake studies, the ultimate benefits of this program will depend on whether the individual citizen living in an earthquake zone can accurately understand what is meant by an earthquake hazard.</p>\n<p>With this in mind, I organized a small workshop for approximately 30 people on February 2 and 3, 1978, in Menlo Park, Calif. the purpose of the meeting was to discuss methods of involving volunteers in a meaningful way in earthquake research and in educating the public about earthquake hazards. The emphasis was on earthquake prediction research, but the discussions covered the whole earthquake hazard reduction program. Representatives attended from the earthquake research community, from groups doing socioeconomic research on earthquake matters, and from a wide variety of organizations who might sponsor volunteers.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Ward, P., 1978, Volunteers in the earthquake hazard reduction program: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 4, p. 139-143.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"139","endPage":"143","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314822,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a75570e4b0b28f1184d8ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ward, P.L.","contributorId":31422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"P.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162503,"text":"70162503 - 1978 - How often will earthquakes recur on the San Andreas Fault?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-18T12:07:38","indexId":"70162503","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"How often will earthquakes recur on the San Andreas Fault?","docAbstract":"<p>The relationship between magnitude and abundance of earthquakes, called a recurrence curve, has been derived for many regions of the world from seismographic records. AS an example, Clarence Allen and his associates at the California Institute of Technology have obtained recurrence rates for the southern California region by incorporating data from over 10,000 earthquakes recorded between 1934 and 1963.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>My own approach to estimating average recurrence intervals has been somewhat different. I have used the history of slip rates along the San Andreas fault that are preserved in the geologic record. The main advantage in this method is that is samples a very long period of time, which gives a better estimate of the recurrence of small earthquakes. &nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Wallace, R.E., 1978, How often will earthquakes recur on the San Andreas Fault?: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 3, p. 76-81.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"76","endPage":"81","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314828,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Andreas fault","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.354248046875,\n              40.59727063442027\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.760986328125,\n              39.926588421909436\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.64038085937499,\n              37.94419750075404\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.497802734375,\n              37.204081555898526\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.0146484375,\n              36.31512514748051\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.751220703125,\n              35.038992046780784\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.01538085937499,\n              34.225429015241396\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.4443359375,\n              33.367237465838315\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.42236328124999,\n              32.96258644191747\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.8837890625,\n              33.04550781490999\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.88330078125,\n              34.31621838080741\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.66308593749999,\n              35.38904996691167\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.31103515625,\n              36.76529191711624\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.64038085937499,\n              37.622933594900864\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.068603515625,\n              39.198205348894795\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.486083984375,\n              40.48038142908172\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.354248046875,\n              40.59727063442027\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"10","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a7555ae4b0b28f1184d845","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wallace, R. E.","contributorId":6823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162507,"text":"70162507 - 1978 - Earthquake history of West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-18T12:08:43","indexId":"70162507","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake history of West Virginia","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"von Hake, C., 1978, Earthquake history of West Virginia: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 2, p. 62-64.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"62","endPage":"64","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314832,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"West 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,{"id":70162506,"text":"70162506 - 1978 - Earthquake history of Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-18T12:08:36","indexId":"70162506","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake history of Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>Only one earthquake of intensity V on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale (MM) or greater has occurred within Wisconsin during historic times. Some shocks originating in Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, and Canada have been felt.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"von Hake, C., 1978, Earthquake history of Wisconsin: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 3, p. 100-103.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"100","endPage":"103","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314831,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92.010498046875,\n              46.72480037466717\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.856689453125,\n              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A.","contributorId":7699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"von Hake","given":"C. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162259,"text":"70162259 - 1978 - Heritability of tolerance for infectious hematopoietic necrosis in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-19T15:49:01","indexId":"70162259","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Heritability of tolerance for infectious hematopoietic necrosis in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)","docAbstract":"<p><span>A hierarchical breeding design was used to demonstrate the heritability of tolerance for infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) in sockeye salmon. Oncorhynchus nerka. Heritability was about 30%, indicating that artificial selection may increase the number of fish that can tolerate the disease.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107<305:HOTFIH>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"McIntyre, J.D., and Amend, D.F., 1978, Heritability of tolerance for infectious hematopoietic necrosis in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka): Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 107, no. 2, p. 305-308, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107<305:HOTFIH>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"305","endPage":"308","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314497,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"107","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f6c42e4b0961cf27fd1a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McIntyre, John D.","contributorId":152343,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McIntyre","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Amend, Donald F.","contributorId":106543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162257,"text":"70162257 - 1978 - Prevention and treatment of Nitrite toxicity in juvenile steelhead trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-15T20:56:21","indexId":"70162257","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Prevention and treatment of Nitrite toxicity in juvenile steelhead trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>)","docAbstract":"<p><span>The efficacy of mineral salts, pH, and tetramethylthianine (methylene blue) treatment in reducing the acute toxicity of nitrite to fingerling steelhead trout (</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>) was determined using a static bioassay system at 10 &deg;C. The acute toxicity (96-h LC50) was reduced by a factor of about 24 for 5-g steelhead and 13 for 10-g fish when the total water hardness was increased from 25 to 300&ensp;mg/L (as CaCO</span><sub>3</sub><span>). NaCl or CaCl</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;additions (0&ndash;200&ensp;mg/L) reduced toxicity by a factor of up to 3 for NaCl and 50 for CaCl</span><sub>2</sub><span>. Increasing the pH from 6.0 to 8.0 decreased toxicity by a factor of about 8 for the smaller and 3 for the larger fish. Methylene blue at 0.1 or 1.0&ensp;mg/L was effective in decreasing acute toxicity. For alleviating methemoglobinemia, removing the fish to freshwater for 48&ensp;h was about as effective as 1.0&ensp;mg/L methylene blue. Chronic exposure in soft water to 0.03&ensp;mg/L NO</span><sub>2</sub><span>-N for 6&ensp;mo caused no significant growth reduction, gill histological changes, hematological dyscrasias, or impaired ability of the smolts to adapt to 30&permil; seawater and grow for an additional 2&ensp;mo.&nbsp;</span><i>Key words</i><span>: nitrite, toxicity, fish, methylene blue, pH, salts, acute toxicity, chronic toxicity</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f78-132","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G.A., and Yasutake, W.T., 1978, Prevention and treatment of Nitrite toxicity in juvenile steelhead trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 35, no. 6, p. 822-827, https://doi.org/10.1139/f78-132.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"822","endPage":"827","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314495,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f6c53e4b0961cf27fd1c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary A.","contributorId":30668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162505,"text":"70162505 - 1978 - Earthquake history of Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-18T12:07:34","indexId":"70162505","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake history of Wyoming","docAbstract":"<p>Forty-five earthquakes of moderate intensity (V or greater) on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale (MM) and extent have originated in Wyoming from 1894 to 1976. Many shocks have occurred in Yellowstone National Park, including an intensity VII event in June 1975. the 1959 Hebgen Lake, Mont., earthquake, centered just west of the park, was felt (MM VII) in northwestern Wyoming. Many aftershocks from this earthquake were reported in Yellowstone Park (MM V-VI) through December 1959, and numerous shocks of lesser intensities continued through 1963.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"von Hake, C., 1978, Earthquake history of Wyoming: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 4, p. 150-154.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"150","endPage":"154","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314830,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.98388671874999,\n              41.0130657870063\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.98388671874999,\n              44.98034238084973\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.0625,\n              44.98034238084973\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.0625,\n              41.0130657870063\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.98388671874999,\n              41.0130657870063\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"10","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a75551e4b0b28f1184d815","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"von Hake, C. A.","contributorId":7699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"von Hake","given":"C. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162258,"text":"70162258 - 1978 - Survival of the salmonid viruses infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHNV) and infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPNV) in ozonated, chlorinated, and Untreated waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-19T15:45:03","indexId":"70162258","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival of the salmonid viruses infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHNV) and infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPNV) in ozonated, chlorinated, and Untreated waters","docAbstract":"<p><span>Ozone and chlorine inactivation curves were determined in three water types at 10 &deg;C for the fish pathogenic viruses infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHNV) and infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPNV). In phosphate-buffered, distilled water (PBDW) an ozone dose of 0.01&ensp;mg/L for 30 or 60&ensp;s inactivated IHNV or IPNV, respectively, suspended at a tissue culture 50% infective dose (TCID50) of 10</span><sup>4</sup><span>&ndash;10</span><sup>5</sup><span>/mL. In hard (120&ensp;mg/L as CaCO</span><sub>3</sub><span>) and soft water (30&ensp;mg/L) lake waters, an ozone application rate of 70&ensp;mg∙h</span><sup>&minus;1</sup><span>∙L</span><sup>&minus;1</sup><span>&nbsp;for 10&ensp;min destroyed IHNV. IPNV inactivation in hard water required 90&ensp;mg∙O</span><sub>3</sub><span>∙h</span><sup>&minus;1</sup><span>∙L</span><sup>&minus;1</sup><span>&nbsp;for 10&ensp;min but only a 30-s contact time in soft water. The IPNV was also somewhat more resistant to chlorine. In PBDW, a residual of 0.1&ensp;mg/L with contact times of 30 and 60&ensp;s, respectively, destroyed IHNV and IPNV. In soft lake water IHNV was destroyed within 5&ensp;min at 0.5&ensp;mg/L, while in hard water a 10-min contact time was required. For IPNV disinfection in soft water, 0.2&ensp;mg/L for 10&ensp;min was sufficient but this chlorine residual had essentially no effect on IPNV in hard water. Increasing this dose to 0.7&ensp;mg/L destroyed IPNV in hard water within 2&ensp;min. In untreated waters, IPNV was stable for at least 8&ensp;wk in either distilled, soft, or hard lake waters. However, IHNV survived only about 2&ensp;wk in distilled and 7&ensp;wk in the soft or hard lake waters. We suggest the serious consideration of ozone as a fish disease control agent.&nbsp;</span><i>Key words</i><span>: ozone, chlorine disinfection, fish pathogens, viruses</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f78-140","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G.A., Nelson, N.C., and Smith, C.A., 1978, Survival of the salmonid viruses infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHNV) and infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPNV) in ozonated, chlorinated, and Untreated waters: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 35, no. 6, p. 875-879, https://doi.org/10.1139/f78-140.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"875","endPage":"879","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314496,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f6c54e4b0961cf27fd1cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary A.","contributorId":30668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nelson, Nancy C.","contributorId":152336,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Cathy A.","contributorId":152096,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Cathy","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162508,"text":"70162508 - 1978 - Earthquake history of Guam","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-13T15:49:45","indexId":"70162508","displayToPublicDate":"1978-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake history of Guam","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"von Hake, C., 1978, Earthquake history of Guam: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 6, p. 236-237.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"236","endPage":"237","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314833,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Guam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              144.53613281249997,\n              13.210534384132387\n            ],\n            [\n              144.99755859375,\n              13.210534384132387\n            ],\n            [\n              144.99755859375,\n              13.7153719325982\n            ],\n            [\n              144.53613281249997,\n              13.7153719325982\n            ],\n            [\n              144.53613281249997,\n              13.210534384132387\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"10","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a7554de4b0b28f1184d7ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"von Hake, C. A.","contributorId":7699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"von Hake","given":"C. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}